98-30898. Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Financial Disclosure  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 223 (Thursday, November 19, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 64182-64187]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-30898]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    
    15 CFR Part 902
    
    50 CFR Part 600
    
    [Docket No. 970728182-8272-02; I.D. 071697A]
    RIN 0648-AG16
    
    
    Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Financial Disclosure
    
    AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: NMFS issues this final rule to revise the rules of conduct and 
    financial disclosure regulations applicable to Regional Fishery 
    Management Council (Council) nominees, appointees, and voting members. 
    The revisions would implement a provision of the Magnuson-Stevens 
    Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) that was 
    amended by the Sustainable Fisheries Act (SFA) in 1996. The new 
    provision prohibits Council members from voting on matters that would 
    have a significant and predictable effect on a financial interest 
    disclosed in accordance with existing regulations.
    
    DATES: Effective February 17, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments regarding burden-hour estimates for the collection-
    of-information requirements contained in this final rule should be sent 
    to George H. Darcy, F/SF3, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 
    East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910; and the Office of 
    Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget 
    (OMB), Washington, D.C. 20503 (Attention: NOAA Desk Officer).
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Margaret Frailey Hayes, Assistant 
    General Counsel for Fisheries, NOAA Office of General Counsel, 301-713-
    2231.
    
    [[Page 64183]]
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        On October 11, 1996, the President signed into law the SFA, which 
    made numerous amendments to the Magnuson-Stevens Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et 
    seq.). Among those amendments was a provision that prohibits Council 
    members from voting on matters that would have a significant and 
    predictable effect on a financial interest disclosed in accordance with 
    existing regulations. On August 7, 1997, NMFS published a proposed rule 
    at 62 FR 42474 to implement the financial disclosure provisions of the 
    SFA; comments were requested through September 8, 1997. Additional 
    background information was included in the preamble of that proposed 
    rule, and is not repeated here.
    
    Comments on the August 7, 1997, Proposed Rule and Responses
    
        1. Comment. The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) questioned NMFS' 
    legal authority for issuing the rule of conduct proposed for 
    Sec. 600.225(b)(8).
        Response. NMFS has authority under the Magnuson-Stevens Act to 
    prescribe uniform standards for the Councils' practices and procedures 
    (section 302(f)(6)) and to promulgate rules to carry out the provisions 
    of the Act (section 305(d)). The rule of conduct is really a paraphrase 
    of 18 U.S.C. 208; Sec. 600.225(b)(8)(i) has been revised to match the 
    statutory language more closely. Section 600.225(b)(8)(ii) continues 
    the disqualification of all Council members from participating in 
    matters ``primarily of individual concern.''
        2. Comment. OGE stated that conduct rules for Council members 
    should be issued as supplemental regulations to the standards of 
    conduct to which all Federal employees are subject.
        Response. That suggestion is inconsistent with an opinion of the 
    Office of Legal Counsel, Department of Justice, dated December 9, 1993, 
    which held that Council members are not Federal employees subject to 
    the Executive Order on ethics or to the Government-wide standards of 
    conduct. (Note, however, that Council members are considered special 
    Government employees for purposes of the Federal conflict-of-interest 
    statute, 18 U.S.C. 208.)
        3. Comment. OGE found the proposed rule unclear as to who must file 
    a financial disclosure report, i.e., whether all members and nominees 
    must file, or only those with interests in harvesting, processing, or 
    marketing activities. It also found the proposed rule overly broad in 
    requiring affected individuals to disclose interests in an industry 
    related to harvesting, processing, or marketing activities.
        Response. NMFS has long interpreted section 302(j)(2) to require 
    affected individuals to disclose financial interests in activities 
    related to harvesting, processing, or marketing. If NMFS had read the 
    financial-disclosure provision as narrowly as OGE suggests, many 
    Council members such as fisheries association officers would have been 
    subject to criminal liability under 18 U.S.C. 208. They would have been 
    unable even to participate in Council deliberations on issues affecting 
    their employment or other fiduciary interests. NMFS believes that 
    Congress intended in the 1986 amendments to the Magnuson Act to allow 
    persons with financial interests in activities related to harvesting, 
    processing, or marketing to continue serving on Councils on the same 
    footing as persons with more direct interests. The ``price'' of this 
    participation was the disclosure of those interests, so that the public 
    could be informed of possible biases by members affiliated with certain 
    sectors of the fishing industry. In the 1996 amendments to the 
    Magnuson-Stevens Act, Congress indicated no dissatisfaction with the 
    agency's practice of requiring disclosure of financial interests in 
    related activities, and did not amend section 302(j)(2).
        4. Comment. Another commenter pointed out a perceived inconsistency 
    in the proposed rule between the broad scope of the requirement for 
    disclosing financial interests, and the narrow scope of financial 
    interests that would disqualify a member from voting. The commenter 
    would prefer that the disqualifying financial interests be broadened to 
    match the disclosed interests, so that representatives of fishing 
    industry groups would be subject to the recusal provisions of the SFA.
        Response. The legislative history of the 1996 amendments to the 
    Magnuson-Stevens Act indicates that Congress was concerned about 
    members whose votes on Council actions might result in direct gain or 
    loss to themselves or their companies. The SFA disqualifies members 
    from voting on decisions that would have a ``significant and 
    predictable effect'' on their financial interests. That phrase was 
    defined as ``a close causal link between the Council decision and an 
    expected and substantially disproportionate benefit to the financial 
    interest of the affected individual relative to the financial interests 
    of other participants in the same gear type or sector of the fishery.'' 
    In developing the proposed rule, and again in considering the final 
    rule, NMFS focused on the comparative aspect of the defined term. The 
    disqualifying effect is not that the Council action will have a 
    significant impact on the member's financial interest; the action must 
    have a disproportionate impact as compared with that of other 
    participants in the fishery sector. Therefore, the criteria for recusal 
    are limited to persons whose financial interests are directly linked to 
    harvesting, processing, or marketing activities.
        5. Comment. OGE suggested that NMFS require all affected 
    individuals to file a confidential disclosure of all their financial 
    interests, in addition to the financial disclosure report required by 
    the Magnuson-Stevens Act to be filed by affected individuals who have 
    financial interests in harvesting, processing, or marketing activities.
        Response. As noted above, Council members are not Federal employees 
    for purposes of the OGE regulations. There is no explicit authority in 
    the Magnuson-Stevens Act for requiring confidential financial 
    disclosure, but NMFS expects that affected individuals with financial 
    interests that are not required to be disclosed would seek advice from 
    Departmental counsel regarding their participation in matters before 
    their Councils.
        6. Comment. OGE stated that members' financial disclosure forms 
    should be available for inspection at Council meetings.
        Response. NMFS agrees. This requirement appears in the current 
    rule, and in the final rule at Sec. 600.235(b)(3).
        7. Comment. OGE found the criterion of a 10-percent share of an 
    industry to be huge, eviscerating any potential restriction on industry 
    participants. Besides lowering the percentage, OGE suggested a standard 
    that would incorporate a dollar amount for the gross value of the 
    individual's landings of fish.
        On the other hand, the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council 
    said that 10 percent is too low for small fisheries. The Council 
    proposed a tiered approach for the Western Pacific, with a standard of 
    50 percent for fisheries smaller than 50 vessels; 25 percent for 
    fisheries between 51 and 100 vessels; 15 percent for fisheries between 
    101 and 200 vessels; and 10 percent for fisheries larger than 200.
        Response. NMFS does not believe a monetary standard, whether value 
    of landings, value of fish processed, or value of fish marketed, is 
    workable. OGE objected to the NMFS proposal but provided no alternative 
    proportion, nor
    
    [[Page 64184]]
    
    did it provide any quantitative data or qualitative information to 
    support its position.
        While NMFS has no quantitative data on which to base the selection 
    of 10 percent as the disqualifying industry share, qualitative 
    information available from existing disclosure forms and other sources 
    indicates that this value would accomplish the Congressional intent of 
    disqualifying from voting only those current Council members whose 
    financial interests would be disproportionately affected by Council 
    actions, in comparison with the financial interests of other 
    participants in the fishery sector.
        NMFS does not agree with the suggested tiered approach for the 
    Western Pacific, because a Council member owning nearly half the 
    vessels in a small fishery would be able to vote on a matter that could 
    disproportionately benefit his or her financial interest. NMFS received 
    no other suggestions for a tiered approach, although the proposed rule 
    specifically invited comments on this issue.
        8. Comment. OGE questioned the need for a provision for voluntary 
    recusal, at Sec. 600.235(d), and its limitation to only those financial 
    interests that have been disclosed.
        Response. Any Council member may decline to vote on a matter before 
    the Council for any reason. NMFS included a provision to remind members 
    of this.
        9. Comment. OGE was troubled by the statutory allowance of 
    participation in deliberations by members who are recused, because 
    active participation may have as much effect on the outcome as a vote. 
    OGE recommended that Sec. 600.235(e) be amended to clarify that only 
    those who are recused under section 302(j) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act 
    are allowed to participate, while members with other types of financial 
    interests may be precluded from participating under 18 U.S.C. 208.
        Response. This provision has been revised in accordance with OGE's 
    recommendation with respect to particular matters of individual 
    concern.
        10. Comment. Concerning Sec. 600.235(f)(4), OGE asked what would 
    happen to a Council decision if the designated official determined that 
    a Council member could vote, another Council member requested a review 
    of that determination, and the NOAA General Counsel found that the 
    member should not have voted.
        Response. The provision has been clarified, at Sec. 600.235(f)(5), 
    to indicate, in accordance with section 302(j)(7)(E) of the Magnuson-
    Stevens Act, that the eventual ruling by the NOAA General Counsel will 
    not disturb the Council decision.
        11. Comment. The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council asked 
    why a Council member should have the opportunity to request a review of 
    a determination, if there will be no effect on the Council decision.
        Response. Section 302(j)(7) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act provides 
    for the request for a review, but states that the eventual ruling is 
    not cause for invalidation or reconsideration of the Council's decision 
    by the Secretary. The Council itself might decide to vote on the issue 
    again at a later meeting, if review of the determination reversed the 
    initial ruling. The General Counsel's ruling would also have 
    precedential value for subsequent determinations.
        12. Comment. OGE asked whether one Council member can question 
    another member's action, if the designated official has not made a 
    determination.
        Response. There is legislative history indicating that only the 
    member whose action is in question may request a determination by the 
    designated official. Another member, however, is free to bring the 
    issue to the attention of the designated official, who would then 
    consider making a determination on his/her own initiative under 
    Sec. 600.235(f)(2).
    
    Changes From the August 7, 1997, Proposed Rule
    
        Section 600.225(b)(8)(i) has been revised to track more closely the 
    provisions of 18 U.S.C. 208. Unless exempted, a Council member may not 
    participate personally and substantially in a particular matter in 
    which the individual, family members, or business associates have a 
    financial interest. This rule of conduct does not apply to financial 
    interests required to be disclosed under Sec. 600.235(b), nor to 
    members who are exempt under 18 U.S.C. 208(b) (1) or (2). Section 
    600.225(b)(8)(ii) continues the disqualification of all Council members 
    from participating in matters ``primarily of individual concern.''
        A definition of ``Council decision'' has been added to clarify that 
    the recusal requirements do not apply to actions by Council committees. 
    A committee vote is not binding on the Council and thus cannot have a 
    ``significant and predictable effect'' on a member's financial 
    interest. Under Sec. 600.235(e), however, an affected individual who 
    will be recused from voting on a Council decision must notify the 
    Council of the recusal before participating in committee deliberations.
        A definition of ``financial interest in harvesting, processing, or 
    marketing'' has been added at Sec. 600.235(a), to apply only to the 
    disclosure and recusal provisions. The phrase ``ownership interests'' 
    includes leases of fishing vessels and individual fishing quotas.
        Section 600.235(b)(1) has been revised to use the term ``financial 
    interest in harvesting, processing, or marketing,'' which allows 
    removal of some text that is now covered in the definition.
        A sentence in the current regulations, which was inadvertently 
    omitted from the proposed rule, has been added to Sec. 600.235(b)(3) to 
    require that financial interest forms be made available at Council 
    meetings and hearings.
        Two sentences have been added at the end of Sec. 600.235(c)(2) to 
    specify that financial interests of affected individuals and other 
    participants will be judged based on the most recent fishing year for 
    which information is available. For IFQ fisheries, however, the 
    judgment will be based on the percentage of IFQs assigned to the 
    affected individual.
        Section 600.235(e) has been revised to clarify that only those 
    recused under this section may participate in Council deliberations; 
    members with financial interests in a particular matter, other than 
    harvesting, marketing, or processing, may not participate if precluded 
    by 18 U.S.C. 208 and Sec. 600.225(b)(8)(i).
        Section 600.235(f)(4) directs Council Chairs not to count the vote 
    of a member who attempts to vote despite a recusal determination.
        Section 600.235(f)(5) clarifies that the NOAA General Counsel's 
    ruling on review of a recusal determination is not cause for 
    invalidation or reconsideration of the Council's decision by the 
    Secretary.
        Section 3507 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) requires agencies 
    to inventory and display a current control number assigned by the 
    Director, OMB, for each agency information collection. Section 902.1(b) 
    of 15 CFR identifies the location of NOAA regulations for which OMB 
    control numbers have been issued. This final rule amends Sec. 902.1(b) 
    by adding the control number for this collection of information.
    
    Classification
    
        This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of 
    E.O. 12866.
        The Assistant General Counsel for Legislation and Regulation of the 
    Department of Commerce certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of 
    the Small Business Administration that this rule would not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial
    
    [[Page 64185]]
    
    number of small entities. No comments were received regarding this 
    certification. As a result, a regulatory flexibility analysis was not 
    prepared.
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required 
    to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure 
    to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements 
    of the PRA unless that collection of information displays a currently 
    valid OMB control number.
        This rule contains a collection-of-information requirement subject 
    to the PRA. This collection-of-information requirement has been 
    approved by OMB under control number 0648-0192. Public reporting burden 
    is estimated to average 35 minutes per response to fill out and submit 
    the Financial Interest Form, including the time for reviewing 
    instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
    maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the 
    collection of information. Send comments regarding burden estimates, or 
    any other aspect of this data collection, including suggestions for 
    reducing the burden, to NMFS and OMB (see ADDRESSES).
    
    List of Subjects
    
    15 CFR Part 902
    
        Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    50 CFR Part 600
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Confidential business 
    information, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing vessels, Foreign relations, 
    Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Statistics.
    
        Dated: November 13, 1998.
    Andrew A. Rosenberg,
    Deputy Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
    Service.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 15 CFR chapter IX and 50 
    CFR chapter VI are amended as follows:
    
    15 CFR Chapter IX
    
    PART 902--NOAA INFORMATION COLLECTION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE 
    PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT: OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 902 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
    
        2. In Sec. 902.1, paragraph (b), the table is amended by adding in 
    numerical order the following entry to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 902.1  OMB control numbers assigned pursuant to the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Current OMB control number
     CFR part or section where the information  (All numbers begin with 0648-
         collection requirement is located                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
                      *        *        *        *        *
    50 CFR
     
                      *        *        *        *        *
      600.235.................................  -0192
     
                      *        *        *        *        *
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    * * * * *
    
    50 CFR Chapter VI
    PART 600--MAGNUSON-STEVENS ACT PROVISIONS
    
        3. The authority citation for part 600 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 561 and 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
    
        4. In Sec. 600.225, the last sentence in paragraph (b)(4) is 
    removed, and paragraph (b)(8) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 600.225  Rules of conduct.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (8)(i) Except as provided in Sec. 600.235(h) or in 18 U.S.C. 208, 
    no Council member may participate personally and substantially as a 
    member through decision, approval, disapproval, recommendation, the 
    rendering of advice, investigation, or otherwise, in a particular 
    matter in which the member, the member's spouse, minor child, general 
    partner, organization in which the member is serving as officer, 
    director, trustee, general partner, or employee, or any person or 
    organization with whom the member is negotiating or has any arrangement 
    concerning prospective employment, has a financial interest. (Note that 
    this financial interest is broader than the one defined in 
    Sec. 600.235(a).)
        (ii) No Council member may participate personally and substantially 
    as a member through decision, approval, disapproval, recommendation, 
    the rendering of advice, investigation, or otherwise, in a particular 
    matter primarily of individual concern, such as a contract, in which he 
    or she has a financial interest, even if the interest has been 
    disclosed in accordance with Sec. 600.235.
        5. Section 600.235 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 600.235  Financial disclosure.
    
        (a) Definitions. For purposes of Sec. 600.235:
        Affected individual means an individual who is--
        (1) Nominated by the Governor of a state or appointed by the 
    Secretary of Commerce to serve as a voting member of a Council in 
    accordance with section 302(b)(2) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act; or
        (2) A representative of an Indian tribe appointed to the Pacific 
    Council by the Secretary of Commerce under section 302(b)(5) of the 
    Magnuson-Stevens Act who is not subject to disclosure and recusal 
    requirements under the laws of an Indian tribal government.
        Council decision means approval of a fishery management plan (FMP) 
    or FMP amendment (including any proposed regulations); request for 
    amendment to regulations implementing an FMP; finding that an emergency 
    exists involving any fishery (including recommendations for responding 
    to the emergency); and comments to the Secretary on FMPs or amendments 
    developed by the Secretary. It does not include a vote by a committee 
    of a Council.
        Designated official means an attorney designated by the NOAA 
    General Counsel.
        Financial interest in harvesting, processing, or marketing (1) 
    includes:
        (i) Stock, equity, or other ownership interests in, or employment 
    with, any company, business, fishing vessel, or other entity engaging 
    in any harvesting, processing, or marketing activity in any fishery 
    under the jurisdiction of the Council concerned;
        (ii) Stock, equity, or other ownership interests in, or employment 
    with, any company or other entity that provides equipment or other 
    services essential to harvesting, processing, or marketing activities 
    in any fishery under the jurisdiction of the Council concerned, such as 
    a chandler or a dock operation.
        (iii) Employment with, or service as an officer, director, or 
    trustee of, an association whose members include companies, vessels, or 
    other entities engaged in harvesting, processing, or marketing 
    activities, or companies or other entities providing services essential 
    to harvesting, processing, or marketing activities in any fishery under 
    the jurisdiction of the Council concerned; and
        (iv) Employment with an entity providing consulting, legal, or 
    representational services to any entity engaging in, or providing 
    equipment or services essential to, harvesting, processing, or 
    marketing activities in any fishery under the jurisdiction of the
    
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    Council concerned, or to any association whose members include entities 
    engaged in the activities described in paragraphs (1) (i) and (ii) of 
    this definition;
        (2) Does not include stock, equity, or other ownership interests 
    in, or employment with, an entity engaging in advocacy on environmental 
    issues or in scientific fisheries research in any fishery under the 
    jurisdiction of the Council concerned, unless it is covered under 
    paragraph (1) of this definition. A financial interest in such entities 
    is covered by 18 U.S.C. 208, the Federal conflict-of-interest statute.
        (b) Reporting. (1) The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires the disclosure 
    by each affected individual of any financial interest in harvesting, 
    processing, or marketing activity, and of any such financial interest 
    of the affected individual's spouse, minor child, partner, or any 
    organization (other than the Council) in which that individual is 
    serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner, or employee. The 
    information required to be reported must be disclosed on NOAA Form 88-
    195, ``Statement of Financial Interests for Use by Voting Members and 
    Nominees of Regional Fishery Management Councils'' (Financial Interest 
    Form), or such other form as the Secretary may prescribe.
        (2) The Financial Interest Form must be filed by each nominee for 
    Secretarial appointment with the Assistant Administrator by April 15 
    or, if nominated after March 15, 1 month after nomination by the 
    Governor. A seated voting member appointed by the Secretary must file a 
    Financial Interest Form with the Executive Director of the appropriate 
    Council within 45 days of taking office; must file an update of his or 
    her statement with the Executive Director of the appropriate Council 
    within 30 days of the time any such financial interest is acquired or 
    substantially changed by the affected individual or the affected 
    individual's spouse, minor child, partner, or any organization (other 
    than the Council) in which that individual is serving as an officer, 
    director, trustee, partner, or employee; and must update his or her 
    form annually and file that update with the Executive Director of the 
    appropriate Council by February 1 of each year.
        (3) The Executive Director must, in a timely manner, provide copies 
    of the financial disclosure forms and all updates to the NMFS Regional 
    Administrator for the geographic area concerned, the Regional Attorney 
    who advises the Council, the Department of Commerce Assistant General 
    Counsel for Administration, and the NMFS Office of Sustainable 
    Fisheries. The completed financial interest forms will be kept on file 
    in the office of the NMFS Regional Administrator for the geographic 
    area concerned and at the Council offices, and will be made available 
    for public inspection at such offices during normal office hours. In 
    addition, the forms will be made available at each Council meeting or 
    hearing.
        (4) Councils must retain the disclosure form for each affected 
    individual for at least 5 years after the expiration of that 
    individual's last term.
        (c) Restrictions on voting. (1) No affected individual may vote on 
    any Council decision that would have a significant and predictable 
    effect on a financial interest disclosed in his/her report filed under 
    paragraph (b) of this section.
        (2) As used in this section, a Council decision will be considered 
    to have a ``significant and predictable effect on a financial 
    interest'' if there is a close causal link between the decision and an 
    expected and substantially disproportionate benefit to the financial 
    interest in harvesting, processing, or marketing of any affected 
    individual or the affected individual's spouse, minor child, partner, 
    or any organization (other than the Council) in which that individual 
    is serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner, or employee, 
    relative to the financial interests of other participants in the same 
    gear type or sector of the fishery. The relative financial interests of 
    the affected individual and other participants will be determined with 
    reference to the most recent fishing year for which information is 
    available. However, for fisheries in which IFQs are assigned, the 
    percentage of IFQs assigned to the affected individual will be 
    dispositive.
        (3) ``Expected and substantially disproportionate benefit'' means a 
    quantifiable positive or negative impact with regard to a matter likely 
    to affect a fishery or sector of the fishery in which the affected 
    individual has a significant interest, as indicated by:
        (i) A greater than 10-percent interest in the total harvest of the 
    fishery or sector of the fishery in question;
        (ii) A greater than 10-percent interest in the marketing or 
    processing of the total harvest of the fishery or sector of the fishery 
    in question; or
        (iii) Full or partial ownership of more than 10 percent of the 
    vessels using the same gear type within the fishery or sector of the 
    fishery in question.
        (d) Voluntary recusal. An affected individual who believes that a 
    Council decision would have a significant and predictable effect on 
    that individual's financial interest disclosed under paragraph (b) of 
    this section may, at any time before a vote is taken, announce to the 
    Council an intent not to vote on the decision.
        (e) Participation in deliberations. Notwithstanding paragraph (c) 
    of this section, an affected individual who is recused from voting 
    under this section may participate in Council and committee 
    deliberations relating to the decision, after notifying the Council of 
    the voting recusal and identifying the financial interest that would be 
    affected.
        (f) Requests for determination. (1) At the request of an affected 
    individual, the designated official shall determine for the record 
    whether a Council decision would have a significant and predictable 
    effect on that individual's financial interest. The determination will 
    be based upon a review of the information contained in the individual's 
    financial disclosure form and any other reliable and probative 
    information provided in writing. All information considered will be 
    made part of the public record for the decision. The affected 
    individual may request a determination by notifying the designated 
    official--
        (i) Within a reasonable time before the Council meeting at which 
    the Council decision will be made; or
        (ii) During a Council meeting before a Council vote on the 
    decision.
        (2) The designated official may initiate a determination on the 
    basis of--
        (i) His or her knowledge of the fishery and the financial interests 
    disclosed by an affected individual; or
        (ii) Written and signed information received within a reasonable 
    time before a Council meeting or, if the issue could not have been 
    anticipated before the meeting, during a Council meeting before a 
    Council vote on the decision.
        (3) At the beginning of each Council meeting, or during a Council 
    meeting at any time reliable and probative information is received, the 
    designated official shall announce the receipt of information relevant 
    to a determination concerning recusal, the nature of that information, 
    and the identity of the submitter of such information.
        (4) If the designated official determines that the affected 
    individual may not vote, the individual may state for the record how he 
    or she would have voted. A Council Chair may not allow such an 
    individual to cast a vote.
        (5) A reversal of a determination under paragraph (g) of this 
    section may not be treated as cause for invalidation or reconsideration 
    by the Secretary of a Council's decision.
    
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        (g) Review of determinations. (1) Any Council member may file a 
    written request to the NOAA General Counsel for review of the 
    designated official's determination. A request for review must be 
    received within 10 days of the determination.
        (2) A request must include a full statement in support of the 
    review, including a concise statement as to why the Council's decision 
    did or did not have a significantly disproportionate benefit to the 
    financial interest of the affected individual relative to the financial 
    interests of other participants in the same gear type or sector of the 
    fishery, and why the designated official's determination should be 
    reversed.
        (3) If the request for review is from a Council member other than 
    the affected individual whose vote is at issue, the requester must 
    provide a copy of the request to the affected individual at the same 
    time it is submitted to the NOAA General Counsel. The affected 
    individual may submit a response to the NOAA General Counsel within 10 
    days from the date of his/her receipt of the request for review.
        (4) The NOAA General Counsel must complete the review and issue a 
    decision within 30 days from the date of receipt of the request for 
    review. The NOAA General Counsel will limit the review to the record 
    before the designated official at the time of the determination, the 
    request, and any response.
        (h) Exemption from other statutes. The provisions of 18 U.S.C. 208 
    regarding conflicts of interest do not apply to an affected individual 
    who is in compliance with the requirements of this section for filing a 
    financial disclosure report.
        (i) Violations and penalties. It is unlawful for an affected 
    individual to knowingly and willfully fail to disclose, or to falsely 
    disclose, any financial interest as required by this section, or to 
    knowingly vote on a Council decision in violation of this section. In 
    addition to the penalties applicable under Sec. 600.735, a violation of 
    this provision may result in removal of the affected individual from 
    Council membership.
    
    [FR Doc. 98-30898 Filed 11-18-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/17/1999
Published:
11/19/1998
Department:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-30898
Dates:
Effective February 17, 1999.
Pages:
64182-64187 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 970728182-8272-02, I.D. 071697A
RINs:
0648-AG16: Financial Disclosure of Fishery Management Council Nominees, Members, and Executive Directors
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0648-AG16/financial-disclosure-of-fishery-management-council-nominees-members-and-executive-directors
PDF File:
98-30898.pdf
CFR: (6)
50 CFR 600.235(a).)
50 CFR 600.225(b)(8)
50 CFR 600.235(f)(2)
15 CFR 902.1
50 CFR 600.225
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