98-30950. Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Incorporated; Order Granting Approval to Proposed Rule Change and Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to Proposed Rule Change ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 223 (Thursday, November 19, 1998)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 64299-64303]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-30950]
    
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    
    [Release No. 34-40655; File No. SR-CHX-97-19]
    
    
    Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, 
    Incorporated; Order Granting Approval to Proposed Rule Change and 
    Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Amendment 
    Nos. 1 and 2 to Proposed Rule Change Establishing Rules Relating to 
    Market-at-the-Close Orders
    
    November 10, 1998.
    
    I. Introduction
    
        On September 12, 1997, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Incorporated 
    (``Exchange'' or ``CHX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
    Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the 
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
    thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to establish rules and procedures 
    governing market-at-the-close (``MOC'') orders.
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        \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
        \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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        The proposed rule change was published for comment in Securities 
    Exchange Act Release No. 39252 (Oct. 17, 1997), 62 FR 55444 (Oct. 24, 
    1997). The Commission did not receive any comments on the proposal. The 
    Exchange filed with the Commission Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule 
    change on November 3, 1997,\3\ and Amendment No. 2 on September 29, 
    1998.\4\ This order approves the proposed rule change including, on an 
    accelerated basis, Amendment Nos. 1 and 2.
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        \3\ Amendment No. 1 revised the proposed rule change by 
    redefining a term used in the rule text. See Letter from Charles R. 
    Haywood, Foley & Lardner, to Katherine England, Assistant Director, 
    Division of Market Regulation, Commission, dated October 31, 1997 
    (``Amendment No. 1'').
        \4\ Amendment No. 2 eliminates the proposed requirements that 
    the Exchange publish an independent list of MOC order imbalances 
    that occur on the Exchange. In addition, Amendment No. 2 revises the 
    proposal to establish identical procedures for MOC orders entered on 
    expiration and non-expiration days. Finally, Amendment No. 2 
    provides that MOC orders may be entered on the Exchange after 2:40 
    P.M., Central Standard Time, only if the specialist determines that 
    such MOC order could have been entered on the primary market. See 
    Letter from David T. Rusoff, Foley & Lardner, to Michael Loftus, 
    Attorney, Division of Market Regulation, Commission, dated September 
    28, 1998 (``Amendment No. 2'').
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    II. Description of the Proposal
    
        The Exchange does not currently maintain formal rules governing the 
    entry or execution of MOC orders on the Exchange.\5\ The Exchange 
    therefore seeks to adopt Article XX, Exchange Rule 44, ``Market-at-the-
    Close Orders,'' to establish formal procedures and better define the 
    rights and obligations of Exchange members and customers with respect 
    to MOC orders. As defined in the proposed rule change, the term ``MOC 
    order'' means a market order which is to be executed in its entirety at 
    the closing price on the primary market of the stock named in the 
    order, and if not so executed, is to be treated as canceled.\6\
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        \5\ However, the Exchange does not prohibit the use of MOC 
    orders. Generally, an Exchange specialist will voluntarily accept an 
    MOC order if the specialist believes such order could be accepted on 
    the New York Stock Exchange. Telephone conversation between David T. 
    Rusoff, Attorney, Foley and Lardner; Daniel J. Liberti, Attorney, 
    Exchange; and Michael L. Loftus, Attorney, Division of Market 
    Regulation, Commission (October 16, 1997).
        \6\ The Exchange's proposed MOC rule and procedures would apply 
    to all securities listed on the Exchange (whether by exclusive 
    listing or dual listing) and all securities traded on the Exchange 
    pursuant to unlisted trading privileges. Electronic mail message 
    from David T. Tusoff, Attorney, Foley and Lardner, to Michael L. 
    Loftus, Attorney, Division of Market Regulation, Commission 
    (November 9, 1998).
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        The Exchange proposes to adopt procedures that mirror those used by 
    the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') and the American Stock Exchange 
    (``Amex''). The similarity is intended to ensure that MOC orders sent 
    to the Exchange will receive treatment comparable to MOC orders sent to 
    the NYSE and the Amex. The Exchange has expressed concern that unless 
    its MOC rules are functionally equivalent to those of the NYSE and the 
    Amex, market participants may attempt to execute certain MOC orders on 
    the Exchange that would otherwise be prohibited under the MOC rules of 
    the NYSE and the Amex.
        In its original form, the Exchange's proposal contemplated 
    procedures and requirements for MOC orders entered on expiration days 
    (i.e., last trading day before monthly expiration of standardized 
    contracts in derivative products and last trading day before expiration 
    of quarterly index options) that differed from those for MOC orders 
    entered on nonexpiration days. Amendment No. 2 eliminates the disparity 
    and proposes a uniform version of the Exchange's MOC rules that would 
    apply to all MOC orders irrespective of the date of entry.
    
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        Under the amended proposal, no MOC order may be entered after 2:40 
    P.M., Central Standard Time, in any stock. Floor brokers representing 
    MOC orders must indicate their irrevocable MOC interest to the 
    specialist by 2:40 P.M. After 2:40 P.M., MOC orders may generally be 
    entered only if the specialist determines that such MOC order could 
    have been entered on the primary market. In order for specialists to 
    determine whether MOC orders could have been entered on the primary 
    market, specialist must monitor the publication of MOC order imbalances 
    on the primary market through third-party vendors. If a specialist 
    accepts an MOC order after 2:40 P.M., the specialist is required to 
    document evidence that such MOC order could have been entered on the 
    primary market.
        Notwithstanding the above, the proposal prohibits the use of MOC 
    orders entered after 2:40 P.M. for the liquidation of positions 
    relating to a strategy involving any stock index options. The proposal 
    further provides that no MOC order in any stock may be canceled or 
    reduced in size after 2:40 P.M. Cancellations to correct a legitimate 
    error, however, will continue to be permitted after 2:40 P.M.
        An Exchange specialist only will be obligated to accept and 
    guarantee execution of those MOC orders that are of a size and type 
    that a specialist would otherwise be required to accept and guarantee 
    execution of, if the orders did not have an MOC designation.\7\
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        \7\ The execution parameters governing the Exchange's Guaranteed 
    Execution System (``BEST System'') require a specialist to accept 
    and guarantee execution on all agency orders in Dual Trading System 
    Issues from 100 up to and including 2,099 shares. Therefore, an 
    Exchange specialist likewise would be required to accept and 
    guarantee execution of an MOC order from 100 up to and including 
    2,099 shares. See Article XX, Exchange Rule 37(a)(1).
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        The proposed rule change specifies the manner in which an Exchange 
    specialist is required to executive MOC orders. When there is an 
    imbalance between the buy and sell MOC orders on the Exchange, the 
    specialist shall, at the close of the Primary Trading Sessions \8\ on 
    that day, execute the imbalance for its own account at the closing 
    price on the primary market of the stock. The specialist shall then 
    stop the remaining buy and sell MOC orders against each other and pair 
    them off at the closing price on the primary market of the stock. The 
    ``pair off'' transaction shall be reported to the consolidated last 
    sale reporting system as ``stopped stock.'' Where the aggregate size of 
    the buy MOC orders on the Exchange equals the aggregate size of the 
    sell MOC orders on the Exchange, the buy and sell MOC orders shall be 
    stopped against each other and paired off at the closing price on the 
    primary market of the stock. The transaction shall be reported to the 
    consolidated last sale reporting system as ``stopped stock.''
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        \8\ The term ``Primary Trading Session'' is defined in Article 
    IX, Exchange Rule 10(b), as being (i) the same hours the security is 
    traded on its primary market, if the Exchange is not the primary 
    market for such security (however, no later than 3:00 P.M. Central 
    Standard Time for a security primarily listed on the Pacific 
    Exchange), or (ii) from 8:30 A.M. to 3:00 P.M., Central Standard 
    Time, Monday through Friday, if the Exchange is the primary market 
    for such security.
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        Finally, the proposed rule change would include Interpretations and 
    Policies, Section .01, ``G Orders,'' as part of the new Exchange Rule 
    44. Under the provision, proprietary orders represented pursuant to 
    Section 11(a)(1)(G) of the Act \9\ (``G Orders'') must be announced as 
    such\10\ and yield priority, parity, and precedence to any order which 
    is for the account of a person who is not a member, member 
    organization, or associated person thereof. Market orders to sell short 
    at-the-close represented as G Orders must yield priority, parity, and 
    precedence to limit orders not represented pursuant to Section 
    11(a)(1)(G) of the Act. For example, in executing paired-off MOC 
    orders, a G Order to sell short at-the-market would yield to sell 
    orders limited at the closing price that are not represented as G 
    Orders. This will be the policy even if the G Order to sell short at-
    the-market theoretically could have been executed at a better price 
    (and still satisfy the short sale rule in terms of a ``plus'' or ``zero 
    plus'' tick) had their not been a pair-off on the transaction. This 
    would not be applicable if the order was a market order to sell 
    ``long'' or a market order to buy.
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        \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78k(a)(1)(G).
        \10\ In addition, the Exchange currently requires that orders to 
    be executed pursuant to Section 11(a)(1)(G) of the Act and Rule 
    11a1-1(T) must bear an identifying notation that will enable the 
    executing member to disclose to other members that the order is 
    subject to such provisions. See Article XX, Exchange Rule 24, 
    ``Record of Orders,'' Interpretations and Policies, .01.
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    III. Discussion
    
        For the reasons discussed below, the Commission finds that the 
    proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and 
    the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national 
    securities exchange, and, in particular, with the requirements of 
    Section 6(b).\11\ Specifically, the Commission believes the proposed 
    rule change is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) requirements that 
    the rules of an exchange market be designed to promote just and 
    equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
    mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
    in general, to protect investors and the public interest.\12\
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        \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
        \12\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has 
    considered the proposal's impact on efficiency, competition, and 
    capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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        MOC procedures were first developed for expiration days because 
    many trading strategies that involve stock index derivatives require 
    the unwinding of positions in the component stocks at the closing price 
    on expiration days. The Commission recognizes, however, that 
    institutional investors have developed an increasing number of 
    composite-asset trading techniques and strategies that call for a 
    single closing price on a daily basis, not just expiration days. As a 
    result, there is a demonstrated interest in establishing greater price 
    certainty at the close of trading each day.
        Moreover, the national securities exchanges and broker-dealers have 
    developed products to facilitate the trading of portfolios of 
    securities. The Exchange's proposal represents an effort to accommodate 
    the increased use of index-related trading by customers and member 
    firms, and provide additional flexibility in order execution. The 
    proposal also constitutes an attempt to minimize the excess market 
    volatility that may emanate from the liquidation of stock positions 
    related to trading strategies involving index derivative products. The 
    Commission believes, based in part on the experience of other exchange 
    markets, that MOC procedures may help reduce market volatility and may 
    result in more orderly markets at the close of trading, especially on 
    expiration days.
        The proposal requires market participants to enter their MOC orders 
    by 2:40 P.M., Central Standard Time, every trading day. In addition, 
    floor brokers representing MOC orders must indicate their irrevocable 
    MOC interest to the specialist by 2:40 P.M. every trading day. No MOC 
    order in any stock may be canceled or reduced in size after 2:40 P.M. 
    The Commission believes the 2:40 P.M. deadline for the entry of MOC 
    orders on all trading days will allow Exchange specialists to make 
    timely and reliable assessments of MOC order flow and evaluate the 
    potential impact on closing prices. The Commission notes that because 
    the MOC orders will be irrevocable, and because of other restrictions 
    on MOC order entry after
    
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    2:40 P.M., MOC orders entered should reflect actual investor interest. 
    In addition, because the MOC order entry deadline is twenty minutes in 
    advance of the closing, the procedures should ameliorate the problem of 
    significant shifts in MOC imbalances near the close of trading. The 
    Commission therefore believes the 2:40 P.M. deadline for the entry of 
    MOC orders should help effectuate more orderly closings on a daily 
    basis and assist Exchange specialists in obtaining an accurate view of 
    the buying and selling in MOC orders.
        The Exchange's proposal states that no MOC order may be entered on 
    the Exchange after 2:40 P.M. in any stock unless the specialist 
    determines that such MOC order could have been entered on the primary 
    market (i.e., the NYSE or the Amex). Therefore, the MOC rules and 
    procedures of the primary market will control a specialist's 
    determination of whether an MOC order could be entered on the primary 
    market. Consistent with the MOC rules and procedures of the primary 
    markets, an MOC order generally may be entered on the Exchange after 
    2:40 P.M., if the primary market has disseminated notice of an MOC 
    order imbalance for that particular stock, and the MOC order to be 
    entered on the Exchange would serve to offset that disseminated MOC 
    order imbalance (e.g., the MOC order to be entered is on the contra-
    side of the imbalance).
        Specifically, as soon as practicable after 3:40 P.M., Eastern 
    Standard Time (2:40 P.M., Central Standard Time), every trading day, 
    the NYSE (a ``primary market'') disseminates notice of MOC order 
    imbalances of 50,000 shares or more in all NYSE-listed stocks.\13\ The 
    NYSE also disseminates MOC order imbalances of less than 50,000 shares 
    if permission is obtained from an NYSE Floor Official,\14\ or if the 
    underlying stock was the subject of an informational imbalance 
    dissemination made between 3:00 and 3:40 P.M., Eastern Standard 
    Time.\15\ It should be noted that the MOC order imbalances disseminated 
    by the NYSE include ``marketable'' limit-at-the-close (``LOC'') 
    orders.\16\ The NYSE also requires that an additional dissemination be 
    made at 3:50 P.M., Eastern Standard Time, for any stock which was the 
    subject of an imbalance dissemination at 3:40 P.M. Specifically, if at 
    3:50 P.M. the MOC order imbalance remains 50,000 shares or more, the 
    3:50 P.M. update must include the size and side of the imbalance.\17\ 
    If at 3:50 P.M. the MOC order imbalance is less than 50,000 shares, the 
    3:50 P.M. update must include a ``no imbalance'' message, or 
    alternatively the size and side of the imbalance may be disseminated 
    with Floor Official approval.
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        \13\ See NYSE Rule 116, Supplementary Material .40, `` 
    `Stopping' stock on market-at-the-close orders.'' NYSE Information 
    Memo No. 98-20 (June 22, 1998) also provides information pertaining 
    to MOC orders entered on the NYSE. The Commission recently approved 
    revisions to the NYSE procedures that govern MOC orders. See 
    Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40094 (June 15, 1998), 63 FR 
    33975 (June 22, 1998).
        \14\ This provision permits, but does not require, the 
    publication of an MOC order imbalance which, although less than 
    50,000 shares, may be significantly greater than average daily 
    volume in a particular stock.
        \15\ Between 3:00 and 3:40 P.M., imbalances of any size may be 
    disseminated with Floor Official approval. These disseminations are 
    informational only and do not limit MOC order entry before 3:40 P.M.
        \16\ This means that LOC orders to buy at a higher price than 
    the last sale price would be included with the buy MOC orders, and 
    LOC orders to sell at a lower price than the last sale price would 
    be included with the sell MOC orders. LOC orders with a limit equal 
    to the last sale price would not be included in the disseminated 
    imbalance. LOC orders are entered for execution at the closing 
    price, provided the closing price is at or within the limit 
    specified.
        \17\ If the 3:50 P.M. imbalance dissemination reverses the 3:40 
    P.M. imbalance dissemination (i.e., MOC order imbalance switches 
    from buy side to sell side, and vice versa), only MOC orders which 
    offset the 3:50 P.M. imbalance would be permitted to be entered 
    thereafter.
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        In addition, as soon as practicable after 3:40 P.M., Eastern 
    Standard Time (2:40 P.M., Central Standard Time), every trading day, 
    the Amex (a ``primary market'') disseminates notice of MOC order 
    imbalances of 25,000 shares or more in all Amex-listed stocks, other 
    than those that trade in units of less than 100 shares.\18\ In certain 
    instances, the Amex permits the dissemination of MOC order imbalances 
    of less than 25,000 shares if permission is obtained from an Amex Floor 
    Official.\19\ Unlike the MOC procedures of the NYSE, the MOC order 
    imbalances disseminated by the Amex do not include marketable LOC 
    orders, and the Amex does not disseminate a supplementary update at 
    3:50 P.M.
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        \18\ See Amex Rule 109, `` `Stopping' Stock.'' The Commission 
    approved amendments to the Amex rules and procedures governing MOC 
    orders on June 24, 1998. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
    40123 (June 24, 1998), 63 FR 36280 (July 2, 1998).
        \19\ The Amex permits the dissemination of MOC order imbalances 
    of less than 25,000 shares if the specialist (i) anticipates that 
    the execution price of the MOC orders on the book will exceed the 
    price change parameters of Amex Rule 154, Commentary .08, or (ii) 
    believes that an order imbalance should otherwise be planned.
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        To determine whether MOC orders may be entered on the primary 
    market, the proposal requires specialists to monitor the publication of 
    MOC order imbalances on the primary market through third-party vendors. 
    For example, if through Bloomberg the NYSE disseminated notice of an 
    MOC order imbalance of 100,000 shares for stock XYZ on the buy side, 
    the Exchange specialist in stock XYZ could accept MOC orders on the 
    sell side after 2:40 P.M., provided the MOC orders were for less than 
    100,000 shares. The Commission believes it is reasonable for the 
    Exchange to require its specialists to monitor MOC order imbalances 
    through third party vendors (e.g., Bloomberg, Dow Jones, Reuters). An 
    Exchange specialist may accept MOC orders on the contra-side of a 
    disseminated MOC order imbalance only during a narrow period of time. 
    Therefore, it is critical that Exchange specialists be immediately 
    informed whether a particular stock is the subject of an MOC order 
    imbalance. The Commission believes the proposal will ensure that 
    Exchange specialists stay abreast of MOC order imbalances in a timely 
    manner and accept MOC orders in conformance with the Exchange's rules. 
    Furthermore, if an Exchange specialist does accept an MOC order after 
    2:40 P.M., the specialist must document evidence indicating that such 
    MOC order could have been entered on the primary market.
        While the Commission believes it is reasonable for the Exchange to 
    restrict the entry of MOC orders after 2:40 P.M., the Commission also 
    believes the Exchange's proposal makes adequate provision for the entry 
    of certain corrective orders after the 2:40 P.M., deadline. In 
    particular, the proposal allows specialists to accept the cancellation 
    of an MOC order after 2:40 P.M. if the cancellation was done to correct 
    a legitimate error. The Commission believes this measure will provide 
    market participants with the flexibility necessary to rectify bona fide 
    errors involving MOC orders.
        The Commission also believes it is reasonable for the Exchange to 
    prohibit the use of MOC orders entered after 2:40 P.M. for the 
    liquidation of positions relating to a strategy involving any stock 
    index options. The proposal restricts the entry of MOC orders after 
    2:40 P.M. to instances where there is an MOC order imbalance on the 
    primary market. This restriction will help to ensure that the 2:40 P.M. 
    deadline is concrete and enforceable and that only a limited class of 
    orders will be excepted from the deadline. The Commission believes the 
    Exchange has properly excluded from the excepted class any MOC order 
    that relates to a strategy involving index options. The Commission 
    notes that MOC procedures are principally
    
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    intended to reduce volatility at the close. The Commission believes the 
    ban on the use of index options-related MOC orders after 2:40 P.M. will 
    serve to reduce volatility at the close and in doing so will create 
    greater price certainty.
        The Commission believes it is appropriate for the Exchange to 
    require all proprietary MOC orders that are represented pursuant to 
    Section 11(a)(1)(G) of the Act,\20\ including market orders to sell 
    short at-the-close, to yield priority, parity, and precedence to any 
    non-member MOC order. This requirement is consistent with Section 11(a) 
    of the Act \21\ in that it will help ensure the primacy of non-member 
    MOC orders. Furthermore, because G Orders must be marked to indicate 
    their status and must be disclosed to the Exchange's trading floor, the 
    Commission is confident that Exchange specialists will execute members' 
    proprietary MOC orders in accordance with the priority principles set 
    forth in Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules thereunder.
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        \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78k(a)(1)(G).
        \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78k(a).
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        As previously mentioned, Amendment No. 2 eliminates the requirement 
    that the Exchange independently publish MOC order imbalances that occur 
    on the Exchange. The Commission believes this revision is appropriate 
    for several reasons. First, the public dissemination of multiple MOC 
    order imbalances for the same stock by the primary market and the 
    Exchange could prove confusing. Next, the modification remedies the 
    anomalous situation that might arise if the Exchange's MOC order 
    imbalance for a particular stock differed from the primary market's MOC 
    order imbalance, and MOC orders could have been accepted on the 
    Exchange after 2:40 P.M. but not the primary market, and vice versa. 
    Finally, the Exchange has represented that a substantial MOC order 
    imbalance (i.e., 50,000 shares or more) has never occurred on the 
    Exchange. Furthermore, because Exchange specialists only are obligated 
    to accept and guarantee execution of relatively small MOC orders (100-
    2,099 shares), the specialist may decline to accept and guarantee 
    execution of large MOC orders that would cause a substantial MOC order 
    imbalance. The Commission believes that in the aggregate, these factors 
    outweigh the benefits of publicly disseminating MOC order 
    imbalances.\22\
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        \22\ The Commission previously has indicated its view that the 
    dissemination of MOC order imbalances allows specialists to 
    determine the buying and selling interest in MOC orders and, if 
    there is a substantial imbalance on one side of the market, provides 
    the investing public with timely and reliable notice of the 
    imbalance and with an opportunity to make appropriate investment 
    decisions in response. See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
    40123 (June 24, 1998), 63 FR 36280 (July 2, 1998).
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        The Exchange's proposal is substantially similar to the MOC rules 
    currently in place at the NYSE,\23\ the Amex,\24\ and the Boston Stock 
    Exchange (``BSE'').\25\ The similarity between the proposal and the MOC 
    rules maintained by other national securities exchange will ensure that 
    the Exchange does not become a haven for MOC orders that are prohibited 
    on the other exchange markets. In addition, the standardization of 
    rules will result in Exchange MOC orders being treated the same as MOC 
    orders sent to the NYSE, Amex, and BSE.
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        \23\ See supra note 13.
        \24\ See supra note 18.
        \25\ See BSE Rules of Board, Chapter II, Section 22, 
    ``Procedures for Handling Market-On-Close (``MOC'') Orders.'' The 
    Commission permanently approved the BSE's rules and procedures 
    governing MOC orders on October 9, 1998. See Securities Exchange Act 
    Release No. 40538 (Oct. 9, 1998), 63 FR 55661 (Oct. 16, 1998).
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        The Commission understands that in the highly competitive markets 
    of today, it is possible that a regional exchange which trades NYSE- 
    and Amex-listed stocks, but does not have comparable closing 
    procedures, could be utilized by market participants to enter MOC 
    orders prohibited on such primary markets. Although the Commission has 
    no reason to believe that the Exchange has become a significant 
    alternative market to enter otherwise prohibited MOC orders, the 
    Commission agrees with the Exchange that if this possibility were 
    realized, it could have a negative impact on the fairness and 
    orderliness of the national market system. Accordingly, the Commission 
    believes that it is reasonable for the Exchange to adopt procedures for 
    the handling of MOC orders that mirror those of the NYSE, Amex, and 
    BSE. The adoption of consistent rules and procedures will help ensure 
    the equal treatment of MOC orders among exchange markets and, in the 
    event of unusual market conditions, offer the Exchange the same 
    benefits in terms of potentially reducing volatility.
        The Commission notes that prior to receiving parmanent approval for 
    their MOC rules, the NYSE, Amex, and the BSE were required to first 
    implement their MOC rules on a pilot basis. However, in consideration 
    of the demonstrated benefits of MOC rules and procedures, the 
    Commission believes there is no compelling reason to approve the 
    Exchange's proposal on a pilot basis rather than permanently. The 
    Commission also is confident that the Exchange will surveil the closing 
    procedures to ensure against potential manipulations of the close 
    through MOC transactions.
        Finally, the Commission believes the structure of proposed Exchange 
    Rule 44 will enable members and other market participants to locate and 
    apply the Exchange's MOC guidelines without difficulty. Some exchange 
    markets maintain their MOC rules and procedures in several sources, 
    including rule books and informational memos to members. In contrast to 
    such a decentralized approach, the Exchange's proposal presents all 
    relevant information in one comprehensive rule. Furthermore, because 
    the MOC procedures for expiration days are the same as those for non-
    expiration days, Exchange members and member organizations will follow 
    identical procedures at the close on all trading days.
        The Commission finds good cause for approving proposed Amendment 
    Nos. 1 and 2 prior to the thirtieth day after the date of publication 
    of notice of filing thereof in the Federal Register. Amendment No. 1 
    revised the proposed rule change by redefining a term used in the rule 
    text. The modification was intended to ensure that the proposed rule 
    change remained consistent with current exchange market practice and 
    did not include incorrect and obsolete terminology. The Commission 
    notes that the modification proposed by Amendment No. 1 has been 
    superseded by the revisions proposed by Amendment No. 2 and that the 
    approval of Amendment No. 1 therefore will have no import on the 
    proposed rule change.
        Amendment No. 2 modifies the proposed rule change by eliminating 
    the requirement that the Exchange independently publish MOC order 
    imbalances that occur on the Exchange. Instead, the Exchange will rely 
    on the primary market's dissemination of MOC order imbalances. 
    Amendment No. 2 also specifies that Exchange specialists may accept MOC 
    orders after 2:40 P.M. only if such orders could have been entered on 
    the primary market. As a result, Amendment No. 2 addresses the 
    anomalous situation that might arise if the Exchange's MOC order 
    imbalance differed from the primary market's MOC order imbalance, and 
    MOC orders could have been accepted on the Exchange after 2:40 P.M. but 
    not the primary market, and vice versa. The Commission believes 
    Amendment No. 2 makes the proposal consistent with the Exchange's goal 
    of establishing MOC procedures that are uniform with those of the 
    primary markets. Furthermore, the use
    
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    of the primary market's MOC order imbalance will simplify MOC 
    procedures for market participants and specialists, and will eliminate 
    possible mix-ups that might have occurred due to the dissemination of 
    multiple MOC order imbalances for the same securities. Finally 
    Amendment No. 2 revises the proposal to establish identical procedures 
    for MOC orders entered on expiration and non-expiration days. The 
    Commission believes the adoption of uniform MOC procedures that do not 
    vary from day-to-day will create certainty among market participants 
    and will eliminate the confusion that may have arisen from procedural 
    requirements that differed for expiration and non-expiration days. 
    Accordingly, the Commission believes there is good cause, consistent 
    with Sections 6(b)(5) and 19(b) of the Act,\26\ to approve Amendment 
    Nos. 1 and 2 to the proposed rule change on an accelerated basis.
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        \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    IV. Solicitation of Comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
    arguments concerning Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to the proposed rule 
    change, including whether the proposed rule change, as modified by 
    Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is consistent with the Act. Persons making 
    written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, 
    Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, 
    D.C. 20549. Copies of the submissions, all subsequent amendments, all 
    written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
    filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
    the proposed rule change between the Commission and any persons, other 
    than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and 
    copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, 
    N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such filing will also be 
    available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the 
    Exchange. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CHX-97-19 and 
    should be submitted by December 21, 1998.
    
    V. Conclusion
    
        It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
    Act,\27\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CHX-97-19), as amended, is 
    approved.
    
        \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, 
    pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Margaret H. McFarland,
    Deputy Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 98-30950 Filed 11-18-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
11/19/1998
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
98-30950
Pages:
64299-64303 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-40655, File No. SR-CHX-97-19
PDF File:
98-30950.pdf