95-28893. Antibiotic Drugs; Cefpodoxime Proxetil, Cefpodoxime Proxetil Tablets, and Cefpodoxime Proxetil Granules for Oral Suspension  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 227 (Monday, November 27, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 58229-58234]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-28893]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
    
    Food and Drug Administration
    
    21 CFR Parts 430, 436, and 442
    
    [Docket No. 95N-0186]
    
    
    Antibiotic Drugs; Cefpodoxime Proxetil, Cefpodoxime Proxetil 
    Tablets, and Cefpodoxime Proxetil Granules for Oral Suspension
    
    AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is amending the 
    antibiotic drug regulations to include accepted standards for a new 
    antibiotic drug, cefpodoxime proxetil, and its use in two dosage forms, 
    cefpodoxime proxetil tablets and cefpodoxime proxetil granules for oral 
    suspension. The manufacturer has supplied sufficient data and 
    information to establish its safety and efficacy.
    
    DATES: Effective December 27, 1995; written comments, notice of 
    participation, and request for a hearing by December 27, 1995; data, 
    information, and analyses to justify a hearing by January 26, 1996.
    ADDRESSES: Submit written comments to the Dockets Management Branch 
    (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, rm. 1-23, 12420 Parklawn Dr., 
    Rockville, MD 20857.
    
    [[Page 58230]]
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Timper, Center for Drug 
    Evaluation and Research (HFD-520), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 
    Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, 301-443-6714.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FDA has evaluated data submitted in 
    accordance with regulations promulgated under section 507 of the 
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 357), as amended, with 
    respect to a request for approval of a new antibiotic drug, cefpodoxime 
    proxetil, and its use in two dosage forms, cefpodoxime proxetil tablets 
    and cefpodoxime proxetil granules for oral suspension. The agency has 
    concluded that the data supplied by the manufacturer concerning these 
    antibiotic drugs are adequate to establish their safety and efficacy 
    when used as directed in the labeling and that the regulations should 
    be amended in 21 CFR parts 430, 436, and 442 to include accepted 
    standards for these products.
    
    Environmental Impact
    
        The agency has determined under 21 CFR 25.24(c)(6) that this action 
    is of a type that does not individually or cumulatively have a 
    significant effect on the human environment. Therefore, neither an 
    environmental assessment nor an environmental impact statement is 
    required.
    
    Submitting Comments and Filing Objections
    
         This final rule announces standards that FDA has accepted in a 
    request for approval of an antibiotic drug. Because this final rule is 
    not controversial and because, when effective, it provides notice of 
    accepted standards, FDA finds that notice and comment procedure is 
    unnecessary and not in the public interest. This final rule, therefore, 
    is effective December 27, 1995. However, interested persons may, on or 
    before December 27, 1995, submit written comments to the Dockets 
    Management Branch (address above). Two copies of any comments are to be 
    submitted, except that individuals may submit one copy. Comments are to 
    be identified with the docket number found in brackets in the heading 
    of this document. Received comments may be seen in the Dockets 
    Management Branch between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
         Any person who will be adversely affected by this final rule may 
    file objections to it and request a hearing. Reasonable grounds for the 
    hearing must be shown. Any person who decides to seek a hearing must 
    file (1) on or before December 27, 1995, a written notice of 
    participation and request for a hearing, and (2) on or before January 
    26, 1996, the data, information, and analyses on which the person 
    relies to justify a hearing, as specified in 21 CFR 314.300. A request 
    for a hearing may not rest upon mere allegations or denials, but must 
    set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine and 
    substantial issue of fact that requires a hearing. If it conclusively 
    appears from the face of the data, information, and factual analyses in 
    the request for a hearing that no genuine and substantial issue of fact 
    precludes the action taken by this order, or if a request for a hearing 
    is not made in the required format or with the required analyses, the 
    Commissioner of Food and Drugs will enter summary judgment against the 
    person(s) who request(s) the hearing, making findings and conclusions 
    and denying a hearing. All submissions must be filed in three copies, 
    identified with the docket number appearing in the heading of this 
    document and filed with the Dockets Management Branch.
        The procedures and requirements governing this order, a notice of 
    participation and request for a hearing, a submission of data, 
    information, and analyses to justify a hearing, other comments, and 
    grant or denial of a hearing are contained in 21 CFR 314.300.
         All submissions under this order, except for data and information 
    prohibited from public disclosure under 21 U.S.C. 331(j) or 18 U.S.C. 
    1905, may be seen in the Dockets Management Branch (address above) 
    between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    21 CFR Part 430
    
         Administrative practice and procedure, Antibiotics.
    
    21 CFR Parts 436 and 442
    
         Antibiotics.
         Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and 
    under authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR 
    parts 430, 436, and 442 are amended as follows:
    
    PART 430--ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS; GENERAL
    
         1. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 430 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 201, 501, 502, 503, 505, 507, 701 of the 
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321, 351, 352, 353, 
    355, 357, 371); secs. 215, 301, 351 of the Public Health Service Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 216, 241, 262).
    
         2. Section 430.4 is amended by adding new paragraph (a)(70) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 430.4  Definitions of antibiotic substances.
    
         (a) *  *  *
         (70) Cefpodoxime proxetil. Cefpodoxime proxetil is an antibiotic 
    substance having the chemical structure described by the following 
    name: ()-1-Hydroxyethyl(+)-(6R,7R)-7-[2-(2-amino-4-
    thiazolyl)glyoxylamido]-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-
    azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate,72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), 
    isopropyl carbonate (ester).
     * * * * *
         3. Section 430.5 is amended by adding new paragraphs (a)(105) and 
    (b)(107) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 430.5  Definitions of master and working standards.
    
         (a) *  *  *
         (105)  Cefpodoxime proxetil. The term ``cefpodoxime proxetil 
    master standard'' means a specific lot of the (R) isomer of cefpodoxime 
    proxetil that is designated by the Commissioner as the standard of 
    comparison in determining the potency of the cefpodoxime proxetil 
    working standard.
        (b) *  *  *
        (107) Cefpodoxime proxetil. The term ``cefpodoxime proxetil working 
    standard'' means a specific lot of a homogeneous preparation of 
    cefpodoxime proxetil.
         4. Section 430.6 is amended by adding new paragraph (b)(107) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 430.6  Definitions of the terms ``unit'' and ``microgram'' as 
    applied to antibiotic substances.
    
    -* -* * * *
         (b) *  *  *
         (107) Cefpodoxime proxetil.- The term ``microgram'' applied to 
    cefpodoxime proxetil means the cefpodoxime (potency) contained in 1.304 
    micrograms of the cefpodoxime proxetil master standard when dried.
    
    PART 436--TESTS AND METHODS OF ASSAY OF ANTIBIOTIC AND ANTIBIOTIC-
    CONTAINING DRUGS
    
         5. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 436 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
         Authority: Sec. 507 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
    (21 U.S.C. 357).
    
         6. Section 436.215 is amended by alphabetically adding a new entry 
    to the table in paragraph (b) and by adding new paragraph (c)(19) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 436.215  Dissolution test.
    
    -* * * * *
    
    [[Page 58231]]
    
         (b) *  *  *
    
                                                                                                                    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Dosage form               Dissolution medium    Rotation rate\1\    Sampling times(s)     Apparatus 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      *                    *                    *                    *                    *                    *    
                                                                 *                                                  
      Cefpodoxime proxetil tablets....  900 mL pH 3.0 glycine                 75  30 min...............            2
                                         buffer.                                                                    
      *                    *                    *                    *                    *                    *    
                                                                 *                                                  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Rotation rate of basket or paddle stirring element (revolutions per minute).                                
    
         (c) *  *  *
        (19) Cefpodoxime proxetil--(i) Dissolution fluid: 0.04 molar 
    glycine buffer, pH 3.0--(A) Stock solution. Dissolve 54.5 grams of 
    glycine (aminoacetic acid) and 42.6 grams of sodium chloride in about 
    500 milliliters of deionized water in a 1-liter volumetric flask. Add 
    cautiously, and with swirling, 14.2 milliliters of concentrated 
    hydrochloric acid. Cool to room temperature. Dilute to volume with 
    deionized water and mix. Check the pH of the solution obtained by 
    diluting 50 milliliters of the stock solution to 900 milliliters with 
    deionized water. The pH should be 3.00.1. If necessary, 
    adjust the pH of the stock solution with 50 percent sodium hydroxide or 
    concentrated hydrochloric acid. Recheck that the pH of the working 
    solution is 3.00.1.
         (B) Working solution. Dilute 50 milliliters of stock solution to 
    900 milliliters with deionized water.
         (ii) Preparation of the working standard solutions. Accurately 
    weigh approximately 28 milligrams for the 100-milligram tablets and 56 
    milligrams for the 200-milligram tablets of the cefpodoxime proxetil 
    working standard and dissolve in 10 milliliters of methanol. Dilute to 
    200 milliliters with dissolution fluid. Prepare fresh daily.
         (iii) Sample solutions. Filter the sample solutions through a 
    0.45-micron filter before use. Use the sample solution as it is removed 
    from the dissolution vessel without further dilution.
         (iv) Procedure. Using a suitable spectrophotometer and water as 
    the blank, determine the absorbance of each standard and sample 
    solution at the absorbance peak at approximately 259 nanometers. 
    Determine the exact position of the absorption peak for the particular 
    instrument used.
         (v) Calculations. Determine the percent of label dissolved as 
    follows:
         Percent dissolved = (Asam/Astd) X (Cs/L) X V X P X 
    F1
    where:
    Asam = Absorbance of the sample at 259 nanometers;
    Astd = Absorbance of the working standard solution at 259 
    nanometers;
    Cs = Concentration of the working standard preparation in 
    milligrams per milliliter;
    L = Tablet strength, in milligrams per tablet;
    P = Purity of the reference standard in percent;
    V = Volume of dissolution fluid used in milliliters (900); and
    F1 = 0.7666 (conversion factor to free acid equivalents).
    
    PART 442--CEPHA ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS
    
         7. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 442 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
         Authority: Sec. 507 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
    (21 U.S.C. 357).
    
         8. New Sec. 442.54 is added to subpart A to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 442.54  Cefpodoxime proxetil.
    
        (a) Requirements for certification--(1) Standards of identity, 
    strength, quality, and purity. Cefpodoxime proxetil is ()-
    1-hydroxyethyl(+)-(6R,7R)-7-[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)glyoxylamido]-3-
    (methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-
    carboxylate,72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), isopropyl carbonate (ester). 
    It is so purified and dried that:
         (i) Its potency is not less than 690 micrograms and not more than 
    804 micrograms of cefpodoxime activity per milligram, on an anhydrous 
    basis.
         (ii) The ratio of its R-epimer to total cefpodoxime is not less 
    than 0.5 and not more than 0.6.
         (iii) Its moisture content is not more than 3 percent.
         (iv) It gives a positive identity test.
         (2) Labeling. It shall be labeled in accordance with the 
    requirements of Sec. 432.5 of this chapter.
        (3) Requests for certification; samples. In addition to complying 
    with the requirements of Sec. 431.1 of this chapter, each such request 
    shall contain:
        (i) Results of tests and assays on the batch for cefpodoxime 
    potency, isomer ratio, moisture, and identity.
         (ii) Samples, if required by the Director, Center for Drug 
    Evaluation and Research: 10 packages, each containing approximately 500 
    milligrams.
         (b) Tests and methods of assay--(1) Potency. Proceed as directed 
    in Sec. 436.216 of this chapter, using a suitable thermostatted column 
    heating mechanism to maintain a column temperature of 40  deg.C, an 
    ultraviolet detection system operating at a wavelength of 254 
    nanometers, a 15 centimeter X 4.6 millimeter (i.d.) column packed with 
    microparticulate (5 micrometers in diameter) reversed phase packing 
    material such as octadecyl silane bonded to silicas, a flow rate of 0.8 
    milliliter per minute, and a known injection volume of 2 microliters. 
    The retention time for the S-epimer is approximately 22 minutes and the 
    retention time for R-epimer is approximately 28 minutes. The internal 
    standard (propylparaben) has a retention time of 34 minutes. Mobile 
    phase, dilution solvent, resolution solution, internal standard 
    solution, working standard and sample solutions, system suitability 
    requirements, and calculations are as follows:
         (i) Mobile phase. The mobile phase consists of 420 milliliters of 
    methanol, 580 milliliters of deionized water, and 230 milligrams of L-
    histidine hydrochloride. The pH is adjusted to 2.50.1 using 
    2N sulfuric acid. The mobile phase must be at room temperature for a 
    correct pH measurement. The methanol concentration may be adjusted to 
    achieve comparable retention times from column to column. Increasing 
    methanol reduces retention times. Filter the mobile phase through a 
    suitable filter capable of removing particulate matter 0.5 micron in 
    diameter and degas it just before its introduction into the 
    chromatograph.
         (ii) Dilution solvent. Prepare a solvent for dilution by 
    thoroughly mixing 495 milliliters of deionized water, 495 milliliters 
    of acetonitrile, and 10 milliliters of acetic acid in an appropriate 
    container.
         (iii) Resolution solution. Prepare a 1 milligram per milliliter 
    solution of any bulk containing ANTI-A in dilution solvent. Use this 
    solution to determine the resolution between ANTI-A and the 
    
    [[Page 58232]]
    later-eluting drug epimer (R-epimer). Alternately, the resolution 
    factor can be determined between the R and S isomers.
         (iv) Internal standard solution. Prepare a solution of 
    propylparaben in dilution solvent at a concentration of 10 milligrams 
    per milliliter.
         (v) Preparation of working standard solutions. Accurately weigh 
    approximately 42 milligrams of the cefpodoxime proxetil working 
    reference standard add 3 milliliters of internal standard solution and 
    25 milliliters of dilution solvent. The standard solution is stable for 
    at least 48 hours. Refrigeration is not recommended.
         (vi) Sample solution. Accurately weigh approximately 42 milligrams 
    of the sample, add 3 milliliters of internal standard and 25 
    milliliters of dilution solvent. The sample solution is stable for at 
    least 48 hours. Refrigeration is not recommended.
        (vii) System suitability requirements--(A) Asymmetry factor.The 
    asymmetry factor (As) is satisfactory if it is not less than 0.8 
    and not more than 1.1 for the R-epimer of cefpodoxime peak.
         (B)  Efficiency of the column. The absolute efficiency (hr) 
    is satisfactory if it is not more than 5 for the R-epimer peak.
         (C)  Resolution factor. The resolution factor (R) between the peak 
    for ANTI-A and the peak for the R-epimer is satisfactory if it is not 
    less than 1.3. Alternately, the resolution factor (R) between the peak 
    for the R-epimer and the peak for the S-epimer of cefpodoxime is not 
    less than 11.
        (D)  Coefficient of variation (Relative standard deviation). The 
    coefficient of variation (SR in percent of 5 replicate injections) 
    is satisfactory if it is not more than 2 percent.
        (E) Capacity factor (k'). The capacity factor (k') for the R-epimer 
    of cefpodoxime is satisfactory if it is not less than 10.4 and not more 
    than 15.6.
         (F) If the system suitability parameters in this paragraph 
    (b)(1)(iv) have been met, then proceed as described in Sec. 436.216(b) 
    of this chapter.
         (viii) Calculations. Calculate the micrograms of cefpodoxime 
    proxetil per milligram of sample on an anhydrous basis as follows:
    
                                                                            
                                                     Ru X Ps X 100          
        Micrograms of cefpodoxime      = -----------------------------------
         proxetil per milligram                    Rs X Cu X (100-m)        
                                                                            
    
    where:
    Ru = Ratio of cefpodoxime proxetil peaks area (sum of both 
    epimers) to the internal standard peak response in the sample 
    solution;
    Rs = Ratio of cefpodoxime proxetil peaks area (sum of both 
    epimers) to the internal standard peak response in the working 
    standard solution;
    Ps = Cefpodoxime proxetil activity of the working standard 
    solution in micrograms per milliliter;
    Cu = Milligrams of sample per milliliter of sample solution; 
    and
    m = Percent moisture content of the sample.
         (2)  Isomer ratio. Using the procedure described in paragraph 
    (b)(1) of this section, calculate the ratio of the R-epimer (Ab) to the 
    sum of the S-epimer and R-epimer (Aa and Ab), by the equation
        Isomer Ratio = Ab/(Aa + Ab)
    where:
        Aa = Area of the early eluting S-epimer peak; and
        Ab = Area of the late eluting R-epimer peak.
         (3) Moisture. Proceed as directed in Sec. 436.201 of this chapter, 
    except use 30 milliliters of solvent C instead of 20 milliliters of 
    solvent A.
         (4) Identity. Proceed as directed in Sec. 436.211 of this chapter, 
    using the mineral oil mull prepared as described in paragraph (b)(2) of 
    that section.
        9. New Secs. 442.154, 442.154a, and 442.154b are added to subpart B 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 442.154  Cefpodoxime proxetil oral dosage forms.
    
    
    Sec. 442.154a  Cefpodoxime proxetil tablets.
    
        (a) Requirements for certification--(1) Standards of identity, 
    strength, quality, and purity. Cefpodoxime proxetil tablets are 
    composed of cefpodoxime proxetil and one or more suitable and harmless 
    diluents, binders, lubricants, colorings, and coating substances. Each 
    tablet contains cefpodoxime proxetil equivalent to either 100 
    milligrams or 200 milligrams of cefpodoxime. Its cefpodoxime proxetil 
    content is satisfactory if it is not less than 90 percent and not more 
    than 110 percent of the number of milligrams of cefpodoxime that it is 
    represented to contain. Its loss on drying is not more than 5 percent. 
    It passes the dissolution test. It passes the identity test. The 
    cefpodoxime proxetil used conforms to the standards prescribed by 
    Sec. 442.54(a)(1).
        (2) Labeling. It shall be labeled in accordance with the 
    requirements of Sec. 432.5 of this chapter.
        (3)  Requests for certification; samples. In addition to complying 
    with the requirements of Sec. 431.1 of this chapter, each such request 
    shall contain:
         (i) Results of tests and assays on:
         (A) The cefpodoxime proxetil used in making the batch for potency, 
    isomer ratio, moisture, and identity.
         (B) The batch for content, loss on drying, dissolution, and 
    identity.
         (ii) Samples, if required by the Director, Center for Drug 
    Evaluation and Research:
         (A) The cefpodoxime proxetil used in making the batch: 10 
    packages, each containing approximately 500 milligrams.
         (B) The batch: A minimum of 100 tablets.
        (b) Tests and methods of assay--(1) Cefpodoxime content. Proceed as 
    directed in Sec. 442.54(b)(1), preparing the sample solution and 
    calculating the cefpodoxime content as follows:
        (i) Preparation of sample solution. Obtain the average tablet 
    weight of at least 20 tablets. Grind the tablets using a mortar and 
    pestle. Weigh approximately 660 milligrams into a suitable container. 
    Add 30 milliliters of internal standard solution. Shake for 30 minutes 
    using a horizontal platform shaker or equivalent. Centrifuge for about 
    10 minutes at 3,000 revolutions per minute until the particulate matter 
    has settled. Withdraw a 1 milliliter aliquot of the supernatant and 
    dilute with 9 milliliters of dilution solvent. The sample solutions are 
    stable for at least 48 hours. Refrigeration is not recommended.
         (ii) Calculations. Calculate the cefpodoxime content as follows:
    
                                                                                                                    
           Milligrams of cefpodoxime per tablet          =      (Rsam/Rstd) X (Wstd/Wsam) X (F1/F3) X F2 X F4 X P   
                                                                                                                    
    
    
    [[Page 58233]]
    
    where:
    Rsam = Ratio of cefpodoxime proxetil peaks area (sum of both 
    epimers) to the internal standard peak area in the sample 
    preparation;
    Rstd = Ratio of cefpodoxime proxetil peaks area (sum of both 
    epimers) to the internal standard peak area in the standard 
    preparation;
    Wstd = Weight of cefpodoxime proxetil reference standard, in 
    milligrams;
    Wsam = Weight of sample, in milligrams;
    F1 = Volume of internal standard used in the sample 
    preparation, in milliliters;
    F2 = 0.766; The ratio of molecular weight for free-acid 
    cefpodoxime over the molecular weight of cefpodoxime proxetil 
    (427.46/557.61);
    F3 = Volume of internal standard used in the standard 
    preparation, in milliliters;
    F4 = Average tablet weight, i.e., weight of tablets used in 
    sample preparation divided by the number of tablets; and
    P = Purity of the cefpodoxime proxetil reference standard, expressed 
    as a decimal.
         (2) Loss on drying. Proceed as directed in Sec. 436.200(a) of this 
    chapter, except dry the sample at a temperature of 80  deg.C and a 
    pressure of 5 millimeters of mercury or less for 16 hours.
         (3)  Dissolution test. Proceed as directed in Sec. 436.215 of this 
    chapter. The quantity Q (the amount of cefpodoxime activity dissolved) 
    is 70 percent within 30 minutes.
         (4) Identity. Using the high-performance liquid chromatographic 
    procedure described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the retention 
    times for the peaks of the active ingredients must be within 2 percent 
    of the retention times for the peaks of the corresponding reference 
    standards.
    
    
    Sec. 442.154b  Cefpodoxime proxetil granules for oral suspension.
    
        (a) Requirements for certification--(1) Standards of identity, 
    strength, quality, and purity. Cefpodoxime proxetil granules for oral 
    suspension is cefpodoxime proxetil and one or more suitable and 
    harmless preservatives, sweeteners, suspending agents, buffers, and 
    flavorings. When constituted as directed in the labeling, each 
    milliliter contains the equivalent of either 10 or 20 milligrams 
    cefpodoxime activity. Its cefpodoxime proxetil content is satisfactory 
    if it is not less than 90 percent and not more than 110 percent of the 
    number of milligrams of cefpodoxime that it is represented to contain. 
    Its loss on drying is not more than 0.5 percent. When constituted as 
    described in the labeling, the pH of the suspension is not less than 4 
    and not more than 5.5. It passes the identity test. The cefpodoxime 
    proxetil used conforms to the standards prescribed by 
    Sec. 442.54(a)(1).
         (2) Labeling. It shall be labeled in accordance with the 
    requirements of Sec. 432.5 of this chapter.
         (3) Requests for certification samples. In addition to complying 
    with the requirements of Sec. 431.1 of this chapter, each such request 
    shall contain:
         (i) Results of tests and assays on:
        (A) The cefpodoxime proxetil used in making the batch for potency, 
    isomer ratio, moisture, and identity.
        (B) The batch for content, loss on drying, pH, and identity.
         (ii) Samples, if required by the Director, Center for Drug 
    Evaluation and Research:
        (A) The cefpodoxime proxetil used in making the batch: 10 packages, 
    each containing approximately 500 milligrams.
        (B) The batch: A minimum of 10 intermediate containers.
         (b) Tests and methods of assay--(1) Cefpodoxime content. Proceed 
    as directed in Sec. 442.54(b)(1), preparing the sample solution and 
    calculating the cefpodoxime content as follows:
         (i) Preparation of sample solution. Reconstitute as directed in 
    the labeling. Immediately before sampling the suspension, shake 
    vigorously for several seconds. Into a suitable container, accurately 
    weigh out 6 grams of the 50 milligrams per 5 milliliters suspension, or 
    3 grams of the 100 milligrams per 5 milliliters suspension. Add 5 
    milliliters of internal standard solution and 25 milliliters of 
    dilution solvent. Shake for 30 minutes using a horizontal platform 
    shaker or equivalent. Centrifuge for about 10 minutes at 3,000 
    revolutions per minute until the particulate matter has settled. 
    Withdraw a 1 milliliter aliquot of the supernatant and dilute with 1 
    milliliter of dilution solvent. The sample solutions are stable for at 
    least 48 hours. Refrigeration is not recommended.
         (ii)  Calculations. Calculate the cefpodoxime content as follows:
    
                                                                                                                    
      Milligrams of cefpodoxime per 5 milliliters of                                                                
                        suspension                       =    (Rsam/Rstd) X (Wstd/Wsam) X (F1/F3) X (F2/F4) X F5 X P
                                                                                                                    
    
    where:
    Rsam = Ratio of cefpodoxime proxetil peaks area (sum of both 
    epimers) to the internal standard peak area in the sample 
    preparation;
    Rstd = Ratio of cefpodoxime proxetil peaks area (sum of both 
    epimers) to the internal standard peak area in the standard 
    preparation;
    Wstd = Weight of cefpodoxime proxetil reference standard, in 
    milligrams;
    Wsam = Weight of sample, in grams;
    F1 = Volume of internal standard used in the sample; 
    preparation, in milliliters;
    F2 = 0.766; The ratio of molecular weight for free-acid 
    cefpodoxime over the molecular weight of cefpodoxime proxetil 
    (427.46/557.61);
    F3 = Volume of internal standard used in the standard 
    preparation, in milliliters;
    F4 = 0.2; Factor to convert to 5 milliliters;
    F5 = Specific gravity of suspension for milligram per 5 
    milliliter calculated on the air-free basis (specific gravity is 
    determined on a sample of suspension that has been shaken gently on 
    a platform shaker under vacuum for 2 hours); and
    P = Purity of the cefpodoxime proxetil reference standard, expressed 
    as a decimal.
         (2)  Loss on drying. Proceed as directed in Sec. 436.200(a) of 
    this chapter, except dry the sample at a temperature of 80  deg.C and a 
    pressure of 5 millimeters of mercury or less for 16 hours.
         (3)  pH. Proceed as directed in Sec. 436.202 of this chapter, 
    using the drug constituted as directed in the labeling.
    
    
    
    
    [[Page 58234]]
    
         (4) Identity. Using the high-performance liquid chromatographic 
    procedure described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the retention 
    times for the peaks of the active ingredients must be within 2 percent 
    of the retention times for the peaks of the corresponding reference 
    standards.
    
        Dated: November 13, 1995.
    Murray M. Lumpkin,
    Deputy Director, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
    [FR Doc. 95-28893 Filed 11-24-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4160-01-F
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
12/27/1995
Published:
11/27/1995
Department:
Food and Drug Administration
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
95-28893
Dates:
Effective December 27, 1995; written comments, notice of participation, and request for a hearing by December 27, 1995; data, information, and analyses to justify a hearing by January 26, 1996.
Pages:
58229-58234 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 95N-0186
PDF File:
95-28893.pdf
CFR: (9)
21 CFR 442.54(a)(1)
21 CFR 430.4
21 CFR 430.5
21 CFR 430.6
21 CFR 436.215
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