[Federal Register Volume 61, Number 215 (Tuesday, November 5, 1996)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56892-56893]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 96-28291]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
21 CFR Parts 520 and 556
Animal Drugs, Feeds, and Related Products; Enrofloxacin Oral
Solution
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is amending the animal
drug regulations to reflect approval of a new animal drug application
(NADA) filed by Bayer Corp. The NADA provides for the use of drinking
water medicated with enrofloxacin for the control of mortality
associated with certain bacteria in chickens and turkeys.
EFFECTIVE DATE: November 5, 1996.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: George K. Haibel, Center for
Veterinary Medicine (HFV-133), Food and Drug Administration, 7500
Standish Pl., Rockville, MD 20855, 301-594-1644.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Bayer Corp., Agriculture Division, Animal
Health, P.O. Box 390, Shawnee Mission, KS 66201, filed NADA 140-828
that covers Baytril (enrofloxacin) 3.23% Concentrate
Antimicrobial Solution. The concentrate is added to drinking water to
produce a final concentration of 25 to 50 parts per million. The
medicated drinking water is used in chickens for the control of
mortality associated with Escherichia coli susceptible to enrofloxacin
and in turkeys for the control of mortality associated with E. coli and
Pasteurella multocida (fowl cholera) susceptible to enrofloxacin. The
NADA is approved as of October 4, 1996, and the regulations are amended
by adding new Sec. 520.813 to reflect the approval. The regulations are
also amended to provide for a tolerance for enrofloxacin residues in
chickens and turkeys in new Sec. 556.228. The drug product is available
on a prescription basis. The basis of approval is discussed in the
freedom of information summary.
In accordance with the freedom of information (FOI) provisions of
part 20 (21 CFR part 20) and Sec. 514.11(e)(2)(ii) (21 CFR
514.11(e)(2)(ii)), a summary of safety and effectiveness data and
information submitted to support approval of this application (FOI
summary) may be seen in the Dockets Management Branch (HFA-305), Food
and Drug Administration, 12420 Parklawn Dr., rm. 1-23, Rockville, MD
20857, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. The FOI
summary is also electronically available on the Center for Veterinary
Medicine's home page on the World Wide Web (http://www.cvm.fda.gov/).
The summaries are located in the section entitled, ``FDA CVM Documents
and Databases--Information and Resources Library.''
Under section 512(c)(2)(F)(ii) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b(c)(2)(F)(ii)), this approval qualifies for
3 years of marketing exclusivity beginning October 4, 1996, because the
NADA contains reports of new clinical or field investigations and new
human food safety studies (other than bioequivalence or residue
studies) essential to the approval of the
[[Page 56893]]
application and conducted or sponsored by the applicant.
The agency has carefully considered the potential environmental
effects of this action. FDA has concluded that the action will not have
a significant impact on the human environment, and that an
environmental impact statement is not required. The agency's finding of
no significant impact and the evidence supporting that finding,
contained in an environmental assessment, may be seen in the Dockets
Management Branch (address above) between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday.
List of Subjects
21 CFR Part 520
Animal drugs.
21 CFR Part 556
Animal drugs, Foods.
Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under
authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and
redelegated to the Center for Veterinary Medicine, 21 CFR parts 520 and
556 are amended as follows:
PART 520--ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS
1. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 520 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: Sec. 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 360b).
2. New Sec. 520.813 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 520.813 Enrofloxacin oral solution.
(a) Specifications. Each milliliter of concentrate solution
contains 32.3 milligrams of enrofloxacin.
(b) Sponsor. See No. 000859 in Sec. 510.600(c) of this chapter.
(c) Related tolerances. See Sec. 556.228 of this chapter.
(d) Conditions of use. It is used in drinking water as follows:
(1) Chickens and turkeys--(i) Amount. 25 to 50 parts per million of
enrofloxacin in drinking water.
(ii) Indications. Chickens: Control of mortality associated with
Escherichia coli susceptible to enrofloxacin. Turkeys: Control of
mortality associated with E. coli and Pasteurella multocida (fowl
cholera) susceptible to enrofloxacin.
(iii) Limitations. Do not use in laying hens producing eggs for
human consumption. Administer medicated water continuously as sole
source of drinking water for 3 to 7 days. Prepare fresh stock solution
daily. Effects on the reproductive function of turkeys have not been
determined. Treated animals must not be slaughtered for food within 2
days of the last treatment. Individuals with a history of
hypersensitivity to quinolones should avoid exposure to this product.
Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed
veterinarian.
(2) [Reserved]
PART 556--TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD
3. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 556 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: Secs. 402, 512, 701 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 342, 360b, 371).
4. New Sec. 556.228 is added to subpart B to read as follows:
Sec. 556.228 Enrofloxacin.
A tolerance of 0.3 part per million is established for residues of
enrofloxacin (marker residue) in muscle (target tissue) of chickens and
turkeys.
Dated: October 28, 1996.
Michael J. Blackwell,
Deputy Director, Center for Veterinary Medicine.
[FR Doc. 96-28291 Filed 11-4-96; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-01-F
