98-29777. Job Access and Reverse Commute Competitive Grants  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 215 (Friday, November 6, 1998)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 60168-60176]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-29777]
    
    
    
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    Part V
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Transportation
    
    
    
    
    
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    Federal Transit Administration
    
    
    
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    Job Access and Reverse Commute Competitive Grants; Notice
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 215 / Friday, November 6, 1998 / 
    Notices
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    Federal Transit Administration
    
    
    Job Access and Reverse Commute Competitive Grants
    
    AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration (FTA), DOT.
    
    ACTION: Notice of availability of funds; solicitation for grant 
    applications.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: the U.S. Department of Transportation's (DOT) Federal Transit 
    Administration (FTA) announces the first round of competitive grants 
    under the Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program, authorized 
    under Section 3037 of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st 
    Century (TEA-21). The Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program is 
    intended to establish a regional approach to job access challenges 
    through the establishment of a Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute 
    Transportation Plan. Projects derived from this plan support the 
    implementation of a variety of transportation services that may be 
    needed to connect welfare recipients to jobs and related employment 
    activities. All projects funded under the Job Access and Reverse 
    Commute grant program must be derived from this regional plan. The Job 
    Access and Reverse Commute Program has two major goals: to provide 
    transportation services in urban, suburban and rural areas to assist 
    welfare recipients and low income individuals access employment 
    opportunities, and to increase collaboration among the transportation 
    providers, human service agencies, employers, metropolitan planning 
    organizations (MPOs), states, and affected communities and individuals.
        While the projects must be planned in coordination with traditional 
    transit authorities and transportation planning organizations, other 
    interested organizations could take the lead in establishing the 
    collaborative planning process or project application. The Job Access 
    and Reverse Commute grant program will support projects that are 
    implemented by a wide range of transportation providers. One key 
    element is making the most efficient use of existing public, nonprofit 
    and private transportation service providers.
        A Job Access project is designed to transport welfare recipients 
    and low-income individuals in urban, suburban, or rural areas to and 
    from jobs and activities related to their employment. Job Access 
    projects implement new transportation services or extend existing 
    services to fill the gaps that exist in many areas between where 
    welfare recipients and low-income persons live and employment 
    opportunities. A Reverse Commute Project is designed to transport the 
    general public from urban, suburban, and rural areas to suburban 
    employment opportunities. Job Access and Reverse Commute grants funded 
    under this program may not be used for planning or coordinating 
    activities and cannot supplant existing sources of funding.
        Funding for Job Access grants is authorized at $150 million 
    annually. $50 million of this amount is guaranteed in fiscal year (FY) 
    1999. The guaranteed portion rises by $25 million a year, reaching the 
    full authorized $150 million in FY 2003. Funding above the guaranteed 
    level depends on congressional appropriations. No more than $10 million 
    annually can be used for grants designated as Reverse Commute projects. 
    In FY 1999, $75 million is available for the Job Access and Reverse 
    Commute grant program. A 50 percent non-DOT match is required. Other 
    Federal funds that are eligible to be expended for transportation can 
    be used as part of the match. Applicants should submit projects that 
    can be implemented quickly. The increasing funding levels provide ample 
    opportunity for areas to submit future applications as Regional Job 
    Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plans are further developed.
        This announcement describes the conditions under which applications 
    will be received for the Job Access and Reverse Commute competitive 
    grants program and how FTA will determine which applications it will 
    fund. It includes all of the information needed to apply for Job Access 
    and Reverse Commute competitive grants.
        This announcement is available on the Internet on the U.S. 
    Department of Transportation's FTA website at http://www.fta.dot.gov/
    wtw/. The website will also have commonly asked questions and answers. 
    FTA will announce final selections on the website and in the Federal 
    Register.
    
    DATES: FTA will make funding commitments for the Job Access and Reverse 
    Commute program through a two-stage process. Applications must be 
    submitted to the appropriate FTA regional office (see Appendix A) by 
    the close of business December 31, 1998. After evaluation, those whose 
    projects are selected for funding will be required to submit 
    supplementary documentation demonstrating compliance with all of FTA's 
    Section 5307, ``Urbanized Area Formula Grants'' requirements. FTA will 
    announce grant selections in February 1999.
        FTA will accept comments on this notice until November 23, 1998. 
    Based on this input, FTA may provide amending and clarifying 
    information. At a later date, FTA intends to solicit comments from all 
    interested parties to determine if program adjustments are merited in 
    future solicitations.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments on or questions about this Notice can be made at 
    FTA's web site http://www.fta.dot.gov/wtw/japc.html or can be sent or 
    faxed to the following address: Doug Birnie, Federal Transit 
    Administration, Room 6423, 400 7th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20590 
    (FAX (202) 366-3765).
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: Contact the appropriate FTA Regional 
    Administrator for application specific information and issues (Appendix 
    A). For general program information, contact Doug Birnie, Office of 
    Research Management, (202) 366-1666, email douglas.birnie@fta.dot.gov. 
    A TDD is available at 1-800-877-8339 (TDD/FIRS).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
    
    Table of Contents
    
    I. General Program Information
    II. Guidelines for Preparing Grant Application
    III. Application Submission
    IV. Grant review Process
    Appendix A FTA Regional Offices
    Appendix B Definitions
    Appendix C Sample Project Budget
    Appendix D Application Checklist
    Appendix E Summary of FTA's Section 5307 Requirements
    
    I. General Program Information
    
    A. Authority
    
        Section 3037 of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century 
    (TEA-21).
    
    B. Background
    
        While two-thirds of all new jobs are in the suburbs, three-quarters 
    of welfare recipients live in rural areas or in central cities. Even in 
    metropolitan areas with extensive transit systems, studies have shown 
    that less than half of the jobs are accessible by transit. In 
    particular, many entry-level workers have difficulty reaching jobs 
    during evening or weekend shifts when transit services are frequently 
    diminished or non-existent. Work trips can also be complex, involving 
    several destinations including child care providers. The problems are 
    equally challenging in rural areas: approximately 40 percent of rural 
    counties lack public transit systems.
    
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        Auto ownership among welfare recipients and low income persons is 
    also low. As many as 94 percent of welfare recipients do not own cars 
    and nearly 40 percent of workers with annual incomes below $10,000 do 
    not commute by car. In 1991, the median price of a new car was 
    equivalent to 25 weeks of salary for the average worker and 
    considerably more for the low-income worker.
        Transportation is clearly a key barrier to those moving from 
    welfare to work. Providing a variety of new or expanded transportation 
    options for low-income workers, especially those who are receiving or 
    who have recently received welfare benefits, will increase the 
    likelihood that those workers will get and retain jobs.
    
    C. Scope
    
        Improving mobility and shaping America's future by ensuring that 
    the transportation system is accessible, integrated, efficient and 
    offers flexibility of choices is a key strategic goal of the Department 
    of Transportation. Job Access projects provide financial assistance to 
    improve mobility for welfare recipients and other low-income people 
    through implementing new or expanded transportation activities. Reverse 
    Commute projects provide financial assistance to improve mobility to 
    suburban employment opportunities for the general public as well as for 
    welfare recipients and low income people.
    
    D. Eligible Applicants
    
        Local agencies and authorities, non-profit organizations and 
    designated recipients under the FTA section 5307 program (usually a 
    state entity or a regional transit authority) are eligible applicants 
    for Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program funds. Local agencies 
    and authorities include states, local governments, metropolitan 
    planning organizations (MPOs), public transit agencies and tribal 
    organizations.
        In urbanized areas with 200,000 population or more, MPOs select the 
    applicant(s). In small urbanized areas under 200,000 population and in 
    non-urbanized, rural, areas states select the applicant(s). Tribal 
    governments must go through the state process that, once selected, can 
    choose to be sub-recipients of the state or apply directly to FTA. FTA 
    urges MPOs to designate a single recipient, who would submit a 
    consolidated application. States are urged to serve as the designated 
    recipient for grants to small urbanized areas and non-urbanized areas. 
    The selected grant recipient can suballocate funds to other project 
    participants.
    
    E. Eligible Projects
    
    1. In general
        Job Access or Reverse Commute projects derived from a Regional Job 
    Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan are eligible. Please 
    note that grants awarded under the Job Access and Reverse Commute 
    program may not be used for planning or coordinating activities. 
    However, planning funds made available under the FTA Section 5303 and 
    5113(b) programs and the Federal Highway Administration's metropolitan 
    and statewide planning funds (PL) and state planning and research funds 
    (SPR) can be used to fund welfare to work transportation planning 
    activities at a 100 percent Federal share. Other funds, including 
    Department of Health and Human Services Temporary Assistance for Needy 
    Families (TANF) and Department of Labor's Welfare-to-Work (WtW) 
    administrative funds, can also be used for planning.
    2. Job Access Project
        A Job Access project focused on implementing new or expanded 
    transportation services targeted at filling transportation gaps and 
    designed to transport welfare recipients and low income individuals to 
    and from jobs and other employment-related activities such as child 
    care or training. The Job Access Grant Program will focus on financing 
    the capital and operating costs of new or expanded transportation 
    services providing access to jobs and employment-related services. 
    Employment-related support services are services such as child care, 
    job readiness, job training, and retention services.
        Localities have wide flexibility in selecting which service 
    strategies are appropriate for their region, including but not limited 
    to: adding late night and weekend service, providing guaranteed ride 
    home service, initiating shuttle service, extending fixed route mass 
    transit services, providing demand responsive van service, sponsoring 
    ridesharing and carpooling activities, and encouraging bicycling. 
    Localities are encouraged to implement innovative approaches to service 
    management such as the establishment of regional mobility managers or 
    transportation brokerage activities, application of geographic 
    information systems (GIS) tools, implementation of intelligent 
    transportation systems including customer trip information 
    technologies, the integration of automated regional public and human 
    service transit information scheduling and dispatch functions, vehicle 
    position monitoring systems and electronic fare cards.
        Job Access and Reverse Commute grants also may be made for 
    promoting the use of: transit by workers with non-traditional work 
    schedules, transit vouchers by appropriate agencies for welfare 
    recipients and eligible low-income individuals; or employer-provided 
    transportation such as shuttles, ridesharing, carpooling or transit 
    pass and benfits under Section 132 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
    1986. Marketing and advertising are examples of promotional activities 
    that could be undertaken to increase awareness of these transportation 
    options and their benefit to welfare recipients and low-income 
    individuals. Other locality-specific actions, strategies and linkages 
    that further the program goals, but are not captured in the preceding 
    description, also may be eligible.
        Activities such as funding transit passes and construction of child 
    care centers and other employment support facilities at transit hubs 
    will not be elibible for Job Access grants. Transit-oriented 
    construction activities are eligible under FTA's Section 5307, 5309 and 
    5311 Formula Grant programs. Transit passes are eligible expenses under 
    Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Welfare-to-Work 
    (WtW) programs.
        Programs for private automobile ownership and repair are not 
    legally eligible under this grant funding. However, programs supporting 
    carpooling and other forms of mass transportation and shared-ride use, 
    such as jitneys or special paratransit service, are eligible. In cases 
    where vehicle acquisition is part of the program, vehicles must remain 
    under the continuing control of the agency receiving the grant.
    3. Reverse Commute Project
        A Reverse Commute project facilitates the provision of new or 
    expanded public mass transportation services from urban areas, suburban 
    and rural areas to suburban work places.
        Reverse Commute services include, but are not limited to 
    subsidizing, the costs associated with adding bus, train, car and van 
    pooling, van routes, or service; and the purchase or lease by a 
    nonprofit organization or public agency of a van or bus dedicated to 
    shuttling employees from their residence to a suburban work place and 
    return.
    
    F. Funding Availability
    
        TEA-21 authorizes the Job Access and Reverse Commute program at 
    $150 million annually, subject to
    
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    appropriations. The guaranteed funding levels start at $50 million in 
    FY 1999 and increase by $25 million annually to $150 million in FY 
    2003. No more than $10 million annually can be used for Reverse Commute 
    projects. Urbanized areas with populations of at least 200,000 are 
    allocated 60 percent of each fiscal year's funding. The remaining 40 
    percent is divided evenly between urbanized areas with populations 
    between 50,000 and 200,000, which receive 20 percent, and non-
    urbanized, rural, areas with populations below 50,000, which also 
    receive 20 percent.
        The FY 1999 Department of Transportation Appropriations Act 
    provides $75 million for the Job Access and Reverse Commute Program, 
    including no more than $10 million for Reverse Commute activities. 
    Therefore, in accordance with the allocation percentages specified in 
    TEA-21, for FY 1999: $45 million is available for urbanized areas with 
    populations of at least 200,000; $15 million is available for urbanized 
    areas with populations between 50,000 and 200,000; and $15 million is 
    available for non-urbanized, rural, areas with population of less than 
    50,000.
    
    G. Cost Sharing
    
        The Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program is intended to 
    fill gaps in existing services and leverage other state and local 
    transportation-related funding to address the unmet needs of 
    individuals moving from welfare to work and other low income 
    populations. The Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program is not 
    large enough to fund all the critical transportation needs associated 
    with meeting these needs. FTA's program, including the funds used to 
    match the grants, is not intended to replace any existing source of 
    funds. The maximum DOT share of a grant under the Job Access and 
    Reverse Commute program may not exceed 50 percent of the total project 
    cost. The non-DOT share shall be provided in cash. If funds are matched 
    from other Federal programs, the funds may be applied directly to 
    project expenses by the recipients of those funds. Revenues from 
    service agreements are an eligible match, but revenues from individual 
    fares cannot be used as a match.
        Transportation-eligible funding from Federal programs other than 
    the Department of Transportation may be used as match. These include 
    but are not limited to: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), 
    Community Services Block Grants (CSBG) and Social Services Block Grants 
    (SSBG) administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human 
    Services; Welfare-to-Work (WtW) formula and competitive grants 
    administered by the U.S. Department of Labor; Community Development 
    Block grants (CDBG) and HOPE VI grants administered by the U.S. 
    Department of Housing and Urban Development. The prohibitions on the 
    use of WtW funds for matching requirements under section 
    403(a)(5)(C)(ii) of the Social Security Act does no apply to Federal or 
    state funds to provide transportation services. TANF and WtW grants, 
    when used as match, may be expended only for new or expanded 
    transportation services and cannot be used for construction or to 
    subsidize current transit operating expenses. Such funds also must 
    supplement rather than supplant other state expenditures or 
    transportation. (``Child Support Performance and Incentives Act of 
    1998,'' Pub. L. 105-200, Sec. 403, ``Limitations on Use of TANF Funds 
    for Matching Under Certain Federal Transportation Programs.'')
        More extensive guidance on the use of TANF and WtW funds for 
    transportation will be provided shortly. Guidance provided in a May 4, 
    1998, letter from the Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Labor, 
    and Transportation is currently being updated.
    
    H. Federal Coordination/Outreach
    
        To help guide implementation of the Job Access and Reverse Commute 
    program, DOT has conducted an extensive public outreach process. To 
    ensure that the Job Access and Reverse Commute program complements 
    other Federal welfare to work initiatives, DOT has worked closely with 
    other Federal agencies in writing this program notice and will 
    establish an interagency work group to assist in the application review 
    process.
    
    I. Planning
    
    1. Coordinated Transportation/Human Services Planning Process
        Proposed Job Access and Reverse Commute projects must be derived 
    from a Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan (see 
    below) which results from a coordinated public transit/human services 
    transportation planning process. The planning process may be initiated 
    by any interested stakeholder group in the area. FTA encourages MPOs to 
    serve as the regional forum.
        The planning process must include local transit agencies, the 
    agencies administering TANF and WtW formula and competitive grants, 
    welfare recipients and low-income people. The planning process also 
    should include other stakeholders such as:
        Regional planning officials; human service, private, non-profit and 
    other appropriate transportation and support service providers; 
    community residents and organizations; faith-based organization; 
    disability groups and representatives; local and state workforce 
    development organizations including One-Stop Career Centers; recipients 
    of TANF and WtW grants; public and assisted housing providers and 
    community development agencies; economic development agencies; 
    employers and employer groups (such as transportation management 
    organizations and Chambers of Commerce); Private Industry Councils; and 
    political officials including mayors, county supervisors, state 
    legislators, governors and other state and local officials.
    2. Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan
        The purpose of collaboration is to develop a comprehensive regional 
    approach to Job Access and Reverse Commute programs targeted at moving 
    welfare recipients and low income people to jobs regarding of 
    jurisdictional boundaries. Any project proposed for funding should be 
    identified in the Regional Job Access Transportation Plan resulting 
    from the above process. This plan is not meant to supersede but to 
    build upon existing area welfare-to-work transportation planning 
    activities. The Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation 
    Plan must:
        a. Identify the geographic distributions of welfare recipients and 
    low-income people in the region;
        b. Identify the geographic distributions of employment centers and 
    employment-related activities in the region;
        c. Identify existing public, private, non-profit and human service 
    transportation services in the region;
        d. Identify transportation gaps between the geographic 
    distributions of people, as specified in section a, and employment, as 
    specified in section b, which are not currently served by the 
    transportation services, as specified in section c;
        e. Identify activities and projects to address the gaps identified 
    in section d. Each project or activity identification should include:
        (1) Proposed goals and objectives of the project or activity.
        (2) Estimated cost of the project or activity.
        (3) explanation of how the project or activity would maximize use 
    of existing transportation service providers and
    
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    how the project or activity would be intergrated into existing 
    transportation network
        f. A list, in priority order for funding and implementation, of the 
    activities and projects identified in section e.
        Plans will vary in complexity according to area location and size. 
    The Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan should 
    build on and incorporate existing welfare to work transportation 
    planning activities. During this first year of program implementation, 
    FTA recognizes that some areas may have had a cross-jurisdictional 
    collective process to identify the location of welfare recipients, 
    areas of employment and training opportunities, and necessary new 
    transportation links but may not have a full Regional Job Access and 
    Reverse Commute Transportation Plan in place. Communities should 
    document this work to comply with the plan requirements and continue to 
    develop these plans in future years.
    3. The Role of Metropolitan Planning Organizations
        MPOs are comprised of elected officials, representing local 
    governments, and transportation service providers within the 
    metropolitan area. They are responsible for adopting transportation 
    plans and improvement programs to address a region's unique 
    transportation needs and working with states to include these 
    priorities in statewide plans.
        In regions with populations of more than 200,000, MPOs are 
    responsible for selecting applicants to be considered for Federal Job 
    Access and Reverse Commute grant funds. In regions with populations 
    between 50,000 and 200,000, MPOs will recommend projects to the state, 
    which will select the applicants to be considered for Federal Job 
    Access and Reverse Commute grants.
        This means that MPOs are responsible for the following:
        a. Determining that Job Access and Reverse Commute projects are 
    consistent with the regional long-range transportation plan.
        b. Endorsing and subsequently programming Job Access and Reverse 
    Commute projects into the area Transportation Improvement Program.
        In all regions with MPOs, individual Job Access and Reverse Commute 
    projects must be adopted into the MPO's Transportation Program prior to 
    receiving the grant. Because this entails a formal review and project 
    approved by the MPO Policy Board, FTA strongly urges the partners 
    developing the Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan to 
    communicate with the MPO from an early stage. Further, as financial 
    sustainability of a project is one of the evaluation criteria, 
    coordination with the agencies participating in the MPO forum could be 
    a critical factor in ensuring long term support for Job Access and 
    Reverse Commute activities.
    4. Statewide Transportation Planning Requirements
        In all regions with populations of less than 200,000, the state is 
    responsible for selecting applicants, based on recommendations by the 
    MPO, to be considered for Federal Job Access and Reverse Commute grant 
    funds. In addition, Job Access and Reverse Commute projects selected 
    for funding must be endorsed by the state and incorporated into the 
    statewide transportation improvement program. Because this requires 
    approval, FTA strongly urges the partners to communicate with state 
    officials including the State DOT from an early stage. In selecting 
    projects in rural areas, states should give priority to projects 
    providing service to places that are not currently served or are 
    underserved by public transit systems.
    5. Improved Transportation Planning
        The statewide and metropolitan transportation planning processes 
    mandated by TEA-21 promote ongoing, cooperative, and active involvement 
    of public transportation providers; the public; and state, metropolitan 
    and local government agencies in the development of state-wide and 
    metropolitan transportation plans and improvement programs. DOT expects 
    that the Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program will facilitate 
    and be a catalyst for broadening the transportation planning process to 
    better integrate employment and social equity considerations.
    
    J. General Grant Requirements
    
        After an application has been selected based on the program-
    specific requirements outlined in this notice, the applicant will be 
    required to submit appropriate background certifications, assurances, 
    and other documentation necessary to meet the requirements of FTA's 
    Urbanized Area Formula Grant Program (Section 5307 program under Title 
    49, United States Code). These include planning, environmental, school 
    bus, charter, procurement, labor protections and civil rights 
    requirements, including ADA, Title VI, and DBE. Any information 
    technology purchased with these program: funds that is used for a 
    period of time that extends beyond December 31, 1999, must be year 2000 
    compliant. Applicants must have the financial, legal and technical 
    capacity to apply for and administer projects. Copies of the Section 
    5307 program guidance (circular FTA 9030.1B ``Urbanized Area Formula 
    Program; Grant Application Instructions,'' Oct. 10, 1996) can be 
    obtained from any FTA Regional Office or electronically through the FTA 
    website. (See Appendix E for summary list.)
    
    K. Performance Monitoring
    
        FTA expects grant recipients to monitor the performance of their 
    Job Access and Reverse Commute services and to cooperate with the 
    legislatively-mandated FTA and GAO national evaluations. Performance 
    monitoring indicators are necessary for both the applicant's project 
    implementation and for the national program evaluation. FTA will work 
    with grantees to standardize performance monitoring indicators for all 
    Job Access and Reverse Commute Grant recipients. At a minimum, FTA will 
    expect information to be reported on a regular basis in the following 
    categories:
        1. New/expanded service.
        a. Route miles of travel.
        b. Hours of operation.
        c. Frequency (or headway) of service.
        2. Increased Accessibility to Target Market.
        a. Approximate number of low-income/welfare persons within a given 
    distance from service.
        b. Approximate measurement of employment opportunities and 
    employment-related support services within a given distance from the 
    service.
        3. Use and Productivity of Service.
        a. Number of riders.
        b. Comparison of baseline estimates of ridership for welfare 
    recipients and low-income individuals to current ridership based on 
    periodic surveys or actual count.
        c. Customer Satisfaction.
        4. Collaboration.
        a. List of organizations involved in the Job Access and Reverse 
    Commute planning process.
        b. Number of meetings or other activities held.
        c. Listing of transportation services provided through 
    collaboration.
        d. New financial arrangements developed.
        e. Additional cooperative initiatives.
    
    II. Guidelines for Preparing Grant Application
    
        FTA is conducting a national solicitation for applications under 
    the Job Access and Reverse Commute
    
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    Program. Grant awards will be made on a competitive basis. FTA 
    encourages both traditional and non-traditional grantees in urban, 
    suburban, and rural areas to participate in the development of 
    projects.
    
    A. Grant Funding Amounts
    
        Due to the relatively limited funding in FY 1999 and consistent 
    with the legislatively-mandated funding distribution categories, FTA 
    suggests the grant sizes identified below. Applicants may request 
    smaller amounts from FTA.
        I. For urbanized areas with populations of over one million, FTA 
    expects to make average grants of $1 million.
        2. For urbanized areas with populations greater than 200,000 and 
    less than one million, FTA expects to make average grants of $500,000.
        3. For urbanized areas with populations between 50,000 and 200,000, 
    FTA expects to make average grants of $200,000. States should generally 
    not submit applications that collectively exceed $1 million for this 
    category.
        4. For rural areas (areas with populations of less than 50,000), 
    individual area grant applications generally should not exceed 
    $150,000. Collective state grant applications for rural areas generally 
    should not exceed $1 million.
    
    B. Project Scope
    
        Proposed projects must be drawn from a Regional Job Access and 
    Reverse Commute Transportation Plan and focus on new or expanded 
    transportation services. For FY 1999, grantees should focus on projects 
    that can be implemented quickly.
        FTA recognizes that some grantees may have well-developed plans 
    that extend over several years and that have implementation costs that 
    exceed the suggested FY 1999 grant size. These applicants may request a 
    multi-year funding commitment to implement their plans. In these cases, 
    applicants may elect to use the FY 1999 grant to fully fund high 
    priority items of the regional plan, with subsequent grants used to 
    phase in additional elements of the plan. Alternatively, applicants may 
    elect to use the FY 1999 grant to cover the initial costs of a more 
    comprehensive program, with subsequent grants used to fund carry-on 
    activities. There may be other viable multi-year funding alternatives. 
    In deciding on an approach that best meets local needs, applicants must 
    note that any multi-year commitments are subject to an annual review of 
    demonstrated progress in meeting program objectives and milestones 
    identified in the application, as well as the conditions of match, the 
    annual budget process, and congressional appropriations.
        For planning purposes, future year funding in multi-year commitment 
    requests should conform to the FY 1999 grant size guidelines.
    
    III. Application Submission
    
    A. Application Development
    
        To promote collaboration and reduce administrative paperwork, FTA 
    strongly encourages the submission of a consolidated application by a 
    single entity in urbanized areas and the submission of a consolidated 
    application by the state for rural areas. In both cases, funds may be 
    passed on to subrecipients. Tribal projects selected by the state may 
    choose to allow the state to include their program in the state's 
    application or to apply directly to FTA. Furthermore, FTA encourages 
    states and local transit authorities, which have experience in 
    developing and administering FTA grant programs to serve as the single 
    entity submitting applications on behalf of other entities, as these 
    existing FTA grantees may have already met, or have on file information 
    that will satisfy many of the FTA requirements that apply to this 
    program.
    
    B. Application
    
        An original and two copies of the application must be submitted to 
    the appropriate FTA Regional Office. The application should provide 
    information on all project(s) for which you are requesting funding in 
    FY 1999. If a multi-year commitment is sought, the information should 
    cover all years for which funding is sought. The information provided 
    in support of this application may vary with the size of the area 
    applying and the grant being sought. Applicants should develop brief 
    narratives on the information sought. Project narratives should not 
    exceed 10-15 pages.
        The application should include the following elements:
        1. Transmittal Letter.
        This addresses basic identifying information including:
        a. Grant Applicant.
        b. Contact name and phone number.
        c. Population size of region.
        d. Location of proposed project(s).
        e. Amount of grant request.
        2. Project Eligibility.
        Every application must:
        a. Describe applicant's organizational capacity to implement the 
    proposed project(s).
        b. Document matching funds, including amount and source.
        c. Attach Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation 
    Plan.
        d. Document approval by affected transit authorities.
        e. For urbanized areas with populations over 200,000, document MPO 
    selection and intention to amend the Transportation Improvement Plan 
    (TIP) if project is selected for funding.
        f. For urbanized areas with populations between 50,000 and 200,000, 
    document state selection and MPO intention to amend the TIP if project 
    is selected for funding.
        g. For areas with populations below 50,000, document state 
    selection and intention to amend the state-wide transportation 
    improvement plan (STIP) if project is selected for funding.
        3. Project Information.
        Provide a summary of project activities from the Regional Job 
    Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan for which your 
    application is requesting funding. The summary should include:
        a. Each project's time line, including significant milestones.
        b. Designation of project as a Job Access or Reverse Commute 
    service. If applying under both, indicate how you will divide the 
    funds.
        c. Project budget (See Appendix C).
        4. Project Narrative.
        Provide the information identified below to support your 
    application. More descriptive information has been provided in Section 
    I of this notice.
        a. Document the coordinated human services/transportation planning 
    process. This should include:
        1. Description of the collaborative transportation/human services 
    process used in developing the Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute 
    Transportation Plan.
        2. List of the participants and their respective roles.
        3. Identification of new partnerships and cooperative relationships 
    developed.
        4. Description of specific coordination with legislatively-mandated 
    partners: transportation providers and transit agencies, state agencies 
    administering the TANF and WtW funds.
        5. Description of consultation with and public involvement of the 
    community to be served, including welfare recipients and low income 
    residents.
        6. Sign-offs or letters of endorsement from planning partners.
        b. Describe the unmet need for additional transportation services 
    to transport welfare recipients and low income individuals to jobs, 
    training and other employment services. This should include:
    
    [[Page 60173]]
    
        1. Definition of the proposed service areas and the population and 
    communities to be served.
        2. The number of welfare recipients and low income persons and the 
    percentage of the population that they represent.
        3. Description of the existing transportation resources, if any, 
    including human services, nonprofit and public transportation 
    providers.
        4. Description of transportation gaps in existing services.
        5. For Reverse Commute projects, information on the need for 
    additional transportation services.
        c. Describe how the proposed services will meet the unmet need 
    described above. This should include or address the following:
        1. Specify project goals and objectives.
        2. Identify employment potential in the proposed service area.
        3. For Job Access projects, estimate low income and welfare 
    recipient ridership.
        4. For Reverse Commute projects, estimate ridership by the general 
    public and by welfare recipients and low income individuals.
        5. Specify type of capital investments to be funded.
        6. Specify type of operating costs to be funded.
        7. Provide operation-specific data (e.g., miles/hours of service, 
    new routes, route extensions, etc.).
        8. Specify how use of all existing transportation service providers 
    is being maximized.
        9. Describe how these services will address the needs of persons 
    with disabilities and how the requirements of ADA will be met.
        10. Present indicators that will be used to monitor project 
    performance and make subsequent adjustments in project implementation.
        d. Document financial commitments, including prospects for 
    sustainability.
        1. Identify how human service (such as TANF, WtW, other Federal, 
    state or local) financial resources have been leveraged.
        2. Identify the financial commitment of existing transportation 
    providers.
        3. Identify long term financing that may be proposed or available 
    to support continuation of the proposed project or other aspects of the 
    regional plan.
        e. Variable Factors. Please specify how each of the following 
    factors applies to your project(s). If any are not applicable, explain 
    why not.
        1. Innovative Approaches--Identify innovative techniques in and 
    approaches to the proposed project.
        2. Use of Employer-based Strategies--Describe any commitment by 
    employers that will contribute to the success of the project.
        3. Linkages to Other Employment Support Services--Identify 
    available employment support services that complement the 
    transportation activities and are critical to ensuring that welfare 
    recipients get and retain jobs.
        4. Other Strategies--Describe other locality-specific actions, 
    strategies and linkages, about which FTA should be aware, that were not 
    captured in the preceding criteria.
        The checklist in Appendix D should be used to ensure that you have 
    developed a complete application.
    
    IV. Grant Review Process
    
        Applications are to be submitted to the appropriate FTA Regional 
    Office by the close of business December 31, 1998. FTA will screen all 
    applications to determine whether all required eligibility elements, as 
    described in Section 2 of the Application, are present. A multi-agency 
    task force will evaluate each application according to the criteria 
    described in this announcement. FTA will select projects based on what 
    is most advantageous to the government, considering, in addition to the 
    award criteria, the time frame for implementation, the availability of 
    funds, and geographic distribution.
    
    A. Award Criteria
    
        Once eligibility is established, the merit of each application will 
    be evaluated based on the following factors. The number of points in 
    parentheses indicates the maximum level of points for a given factor.
    1. Coordinated human services/transportation planning process and 
    Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation plan (25 Points)
        Evaluated based on the extent to which the applicant:
        (A) Demonstrates a collaborative planning process, including:
        (1) coordination with, and the financial commitment of, existing 
    transportation service providers;
        (2) coordination with the state or local agencies that administer 
    the state program funded under part A of title IV of the Social 
    Security Act (TANF and WtW grant programs);
        (3) coordination with public housing agencies (including Indian 
    tribes and their tribally designated housing entities as defined by the 
    Secretary of HUD) if any, which intend to apply for Welfare to Work 
    Housing Vouchers from the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
        (4) consultation with the community to be served; and
        (5) consultation with other area stakeholders.
        (B) Presents a Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute 
    Transportation Plan addressing the transportation needs of welfare 
    recipients and low-income individuals.
    2. Demonstrated Need for Additional Transportation Services (30 Points)
        Evaluated based on the extent to which the applicant demonstrates:
        (A) in the case of an applicant seeking assistance to finance a Job 
    Access project, the relative need for additional services in the area 
    to be served to transport welfare recipients and eligible low-income 
    individuals to and from specified jobs, training and other employment 
    support services; and
        (B) in the case of an applicant seeking assistance to finance a 
    Reverse Commute project, the need for additional services to transport 
    individuals to suburban employment opportunities.
    3. Extent to Which Proposed Services Will Meet the Need for Services 
    (35 Points)
        Evaluated based on the extent to which:
        (A) The proposed service will meet the need.
        (B) To which the applicant demonstrates the maximum use of existing 
    transportation service providers and expands transit networks or hours 
    of service, or both.
    4. Financial Commitments (10 Points)
        Evaluated based on the extent to which the applicant:
        (A) Identifies long-term financing strategies to support proposed 
    services.
        (B) Identifies financial commitments by human service providers.
        (C) Identifies financial commitments by existing transportation 
    providers.
    FTA also will consider the extent to which the applicant addresses the 
    following variable factors: (10 Bonus Points Total)
        1. Innovative approaches that are responsive to identified service 
    needs;
        2. Use of employer-based strategies;
        3. Linkages to other employment-related support services; and
        4. Other strategies that are effective in meeting program goals.
    
    B. Notification
    
        FTA will notify applicants in February 1999. Those selected must 
    then submit appropriate background certifications, assurances, and 
    other
    
    [[Page 60174]]
    
    documentation necessary to meet the applicable FTA Section 5307 
    Urbanized Area Formula Grant Program requirements and be included in 
    the TIP or STIP as appropriate. Technical assistance regarding these 
    requirements is available in each FTA regional office. Complete 
    documentation must be submitted to the appropriate FTA regional office 
    no later than March 31, 1999.
        FTA is committed to obligating FY 1999 Job Access and Reverse 
    Commute funding expeditiously. Therefore, FTA urges applicants to 
    develop documentation in accordance with the Section 5307 program 
    guidance as soon as possible. This allows the information necessary for 
    grant approval to be readily available for submission to FTA when 
    projects are selected for funding. FTA will approve final applications 
    as soon as they are complete.
    
        Issued on: November 3, 1998.
    Gordon J. Linton,
    Administrator.
    
    APPENDIX A--(FTA) REGIONAL OFFICES
    
    Region I--Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, 
    Vermont and Maine, Richard H. Doyle, FTA--Regional Administrator, 
    Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Kendall Square, 55 
    Broadway, Suite 920, Cambridge, MA 02142-1093, (617) 494-2055
    Region II--New York, New Jersey, Virgin Islands, Letitia Thompson, 
    FTA--Regional Administrator, 26 Federal Plaza, Suite 2940, New York, 
    NY 10278-0194, (212) 264-8162
    Region III--Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, 
    Delaware, Washington, D.C., Sheldon Kinbar, FTA--Regional 
    Administrator, 1760 Market Street, Suite 500, Philadelphia, PA 
    19103-4124, (215) 656-7100
    Region IV--Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, 
    Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Puerto Rico, Susan 
    Schruth, FTA--Regional Administrator, 61 Forsyth Street, S.W., Suite 
    17T50, Atlanta, GA 30303, (404) 562-3500
    Region V--Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, 
    Joel Ettinger, FTA--Regional Administrator, 200 West Adams Street, 
    Suite 2410, Chicago, IL 60606-5232, (312) 353-2789
    Region VI--Texas, New Mexico, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Lee 
    Waddleton, FTA--Regional Administrator, 819 Taylor Street, Room 
    8A36, Ft. Worth, TX 76102, (817) 978-0550
    Region VII--Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Mokhtee Ahmad, FTA--
    Regional Administrator, 6301 Rockhill Road, Suite 303, Kansas City, 
    MO 64131-1117, (816) 523-0204
    Region VIII--Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, 
    Utah, Louis Mraz, FTA--Regional Administrator, Columbine Place, 216 
    16th Street, Suite 650, Denver, CO 80202-5120, (303) 844-3242
    Region IX--California, Arizona, Nevada, Hawaii, American Samoa, 
    Guam, Leslie Rogers, FTA--Regional Administrator, 201 Mission 
    Street, Suite 2210, San Francisco, CA 94105-1831, (415) 744-3133
    Region X--Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Alaska, Helen Knoll, FTA--
    Regional Administrator, Jackson Federal Building, 915 Second Avenue, 
    Suite 3142, Seattle, WA 98174-1002, (206) 220-7954
    
    Appendix B--Definitions
    
    1. Welfare Recipient--An individual, who receives or received aid or 
    assistance under a state program funded under Part A of Title IV of 
    the Social Security Act (whether in effect before or after the 
    effective date of the amendments made by Title I of the Personal 
    Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 
    (Public Law 104-193); 110 Stat 2110) at any time during the 3-year 
    period before the date on which the applicant applies for a grant.
    2. Elibible Low-Income Individual--An individual whose family income 
    is at or below 150 percent of the poverty line (as that term is 
    defined in Section 673(2) of the Community Services Block Grant Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)) including any revisions required by that section 
    for a family of the size involved. These are calculated by HHS; the 
    1998 guidelines were published in the February 24, 1998, (Volume 63, 
    Number 36) Federal Register, page 9235-9238.
    3. Existing Transportation Service Provider--Public transportation 
    providers including public, private and non-profit fixed route and 
    paratransit operators, and governmental agencies and nonprofit 
    organizations that receive assistance from Federal, state, or local 
    sources for nonemergency transportation services.
    4. Human Services Provider--Agencies and organizations involved in 
    helping welfare recipients and low income populations to make the 
    transition to work and providing supportive employment services. 
    These agencies and organizations include state and local workforce 
    development organizations, agencies administering TANF and WtW 
    formula and competitive funds, public and assisted housing providers 
    and community development agencies, and where appropriate, faith-
    based and community-based organizations providing employment support 
    services.
    5. Qualified Entity--(A) With respect to any proposed eligible 
    project in an urbanized area with a population of at least 200,000, 
    the applicant(s) selected by the appropriate metropolitan planning 
    organization that meets the program eligibility requirements, 
    including planning and coordination requirements, from among local 
    governmental authorities and agencies and nonprofit organizations; 
    and (B) With respect to any proposed eligible project in an 
    urbanized area with a population of greater than 50,000 and less 
    than 200,000, or an area other than an urbanized area, the 
    applicant(s) selected by the chief executive officer of the state in 
    which the area is located that meets the program eligibility 
    requirements, including the planning and coordination requirements, 
    from among local governmental authorities and nonprofit 
    organizations.
    6. Transit Capital and Operating Assistance Projects--This term 
    means projects to finance acquisition, construction, improvement, 
    and operating costs of facilities, equipment and associated capital 
    maintenance items used in mass transportation service, including 
    crime prevention and security of and for such equipment and 
    facilities. Direct administrative expenses associated with the 
    provision of job access and reverse commute services are also 
    eligible operating expenses.
    
    Appendix C--Sample Project Budget
    
                                                      FY 99 Funding
                                       Applicant: ---------- Area Size: ----------
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                Federal amount       Total amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    A. Job Access Project
        Capital Costs
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
                Quantity....................................................       ____________        ____________
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
    
    [[Page 60175]]
    
                Quantity....................................................       ____________        ____________
        Example
            Activity                                                               ____________        ____________
                Vans........................................................       ____________        ____________
                Quantity 4
        Operating Costs
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
        Example
            Activity                                                               ____________        ____________
                Late Night..................................................       ____________        ____________
                Service (3 Routes)
                    Total...................................................       ____________        ____________
    B. Reverse Commute Project
        Capital Costs
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
                Quantity....................................................       ____________        ____________
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
                Quantity....................................................       ____________        ____________
        Example
            Activity                                                               ____________        ____________
                Vans........................................................       ____________        ____________
                Quantity 4                                                         ____________        ____________
        Operating Costs
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
            Activity........................................................       ____________        ____________
        Example
            Activity                                                               ____________        ____________
                Two new routes..............................................       ____________        ____________
                    Total...................................................       ____________        ____________
    Grand Total (A or B or A & B) for those applicants seeking a multi-year
     commitment, provide this information for subsequent years of reference
     budget material from your Job Access Transportation Plan.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Appendix D--Application Check List (To Meet December 31 Deadline)
    
    {time}  TRANSMITTAL LETTER
    {time}  PROJECT ELIGIBILITY
         Organizational Capacity
         50 Percent Non-DOT Match
         Regional Job Access and Reverse Commute Transportation Plan
         Approval of Affected Transit Authorities
         MPO/State Endorsement and Programming as Appropriate
    {time}  PROJECT INFORMATION
         Activity Summaries/Timelines/Milestones
         Designation As Job Access Or Reverse Commute Project
         Project Budget
    {time}  PROJECT NARRATIVE
         Documentation of Coordinated Human Services/Transportation
         Planning Process
             Coordination with Agencies Administering TANF & WtW
             Coordination with Existing Transportation Operators
             Consultation with Affected Communities
             Consultation with Employers
         Documentation of Unmet Needs
         Description of How Proposed Services Will Meet Needs
         Documentation of Financial Commitments
         Response to Variable Factors (Bonus Points)
             Innovative Approaches
             Employer-Based Strategies
             Linkages to Other Employment Support Services
             Other Strategies
    
    Appendix E--Summary of FTA's Section 5307 Requirements
    
        This is the full range of 5307 requirements. Some of these items 
    are covered in the application, in which case you will not need to 
    submit information twice.
    
    APPROVAL PREREQUISITES:
    (On file with FTA, or to be submitted with application and updates as
     appropriate)
    Opinion of Counsel
    Authorizing Resolution
    Current annual Certification and Assurances
    Civil rights submissions up-to-date
    
    [[Page 60176]]
    
        Title VI
        Annual DBE Goal
        DBE Program
        EEO Program
        ADA
    National Transit Database reports-up-to-date
    Any outstanding oversight findings resolved or resolution plan and
     schedule set
    Additional Information:
    Project Budget
    Project Description
    Project Justification/Supporting Information as necessary
    Project Milestone Schedule
    Labor Union Description(s) (including information about earlier DOL
     certifications that may apply to this project)
    Environmental Review
        Date of FTA's signing of FONSI (Finding of No Significant Impact),
         or
        Date of FTA's signing of ROD (Record of Decision) closing out the
         EIS process, or
        Grant applicant's Categorical Exclusion recommendation if neither
         (a) nor (b) above applies
    Air Quality
        Date of project level conformity determination by FTA, or
        Applicant's recommendation concerning list of exemptions in the
         conformity regulation (40 CFR Part 51)
    STIP--Date of Approved by FTA
    Request for copy of Master Agreement
        (If applicant does not have latest one on file)
    
    [FR Doc. 98-29777 Filed 11-5-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4910-57-M