95-27807. Ohio Regulatory and Abandoned Mined Land Reclamation Program Amendment  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 217 (Thursday, November 9, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 56523-56528]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-27807]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    30 CFR Part 935
    
    [OH-234; Amendment Number 63R]
    
    
    Ohio Regulatory and Abandoned Mined Land Reclamation Program 
    Amendment
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), 
    Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
    
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    SUMMARY: OSM is announcing the approval of a proposed amendment to the 
    Ohio permanent regulatory and Abandoned Mined Land reclamation programs 
    (hereinafter referred to as the Ohio programs) under the Surface Mining 
    Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). The amendment was 
    initiated by Ohio and is intended to reduce and reorganize the 
    engineering staff of the Ohio programs in response to recent drops in 
    Ohio coal production. The amendment would abolish 3.6 Ohio engineering 
    staff positions and would reorganize the remaining engineering staff 
    positions to assume the existing job duties. This program amendment 
    does not propose any revisions to Ohio's coal mining law or rules.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: November 9, 1995.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Mr. Daniel L. Schrum, Acting Director, Columbus Field Office, Office of 
    Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 4480 Refugee Road, Suite 
    201, Columbus, Ohio 43232; Telephone: (614) 866-0578.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background on the Ohio Program.
    II. Discussion of the Proposed Amendment.
    III. Director's Findings.
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments.
    V. Director's Decision.
    VI. Procedural Determinations.
    
    I. Background on the Ohio Program
    
        On August 16, 1982, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally 
    approved the Ohio program. Information on the general background of the 
    Ohio program, including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of 
    comments, and a detailed explanation of the conditions of approval of 
    the Ohio program, can be found in the August 10, 1982, Federal Register 
    (47 FR 34688). Subsequent actions concerning the conditions of approval 
    and program amendments are identified at 30 CFR 935.11, 935.15, 935.16.
    
    II. Discussion of the Proposed Amendment
    
        By letter dated March 15, 1993 (Administrative Record No. OH-1845), 
    the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Reclamation 
    (Ohio), submitted proposed Program Amendment Number 63 (PA 63). In that 
    submission, Ohio proposed to reduce the staff of the Ohio programs by 
    abolishing 28 existing positions. Ohio also proposed to reorganize the 
    remaining staff positions to assume the existing job duties. PA 63 
    contained no proposed revisions to Ohio's coal mining law in the Ohio 
    Revised Code or coal mining rules in the Ohio Administrative Code.
        OSM announced receipt of PA 63 in the April 8, 1993, Federal 
    Register (58 FR 18185), and in the same document opened the public 
    comment period and provided an opportunity for a public hearing on the 
    adequacy of the proposed amendment. The public comment period closed on 
    May 10, 1993.
        OSM and Ohio staff met on May 20, 1993, to discuss OSM's 
    preliminary concerns and questions about PA 63. By letter dated June 
    16, 1993 (Administrative Record No. OH-1890), Ohio submitted additional 
    information in response to those OSM concerns and questions. Through an 
    oversight, OSM did not reopen the public comment period at that time.
        Subsequently, by letter dated November 2, 1993 (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-1948), OSM formally provided Ohio with its questions and 
    comments on the March 15 and June 16, 1993, submissions of PA 63. OSM's 
    questions and comments were listed under the following six headings: 
    Streamlining of AML Designs; Engineering: Bond Forfeitures; 
    Engineering: Inspection and Enforcement Issues; Position Descriptions; 
    Bond Forfeiture Program; and SOAP Program.
        By letter dated December 6, 1993 (Administrative Record No. OH-
    1971), Ohio provided its responses to OSM's November 2, 1993, questions 
    and comments. In addition, Ohio included three attachments. The first 
    attachment was a November 5, 1993, letter to OSM explaining 
    organizational responsibilities within Ohio's engineering/geotechnical 
    support group and AML program. The second attachment was a log of 
    engineering inspection and enforcement activity. The third attachment 
    was an example of the revised position description for Ohio's 
    reclamation inspectors, dated April 5, 1993. In its December 6, 1993, 
    Administrative Record information, Ohio noted that additional position 
    descriptions for Ohio's engineering management staff were being revised 
    but did not attach copies.
    
    [[Page 56524]]
    
        OSM announced receipt of Ohio's additional Administrative Record 
    information in the January 21, 1994, Federal Register (59 FR 3325), 
    and, in the same document opened the public comment period and provided 
    an opportunity for a public hearing on the adequacy of the proposed 
    amendment. The public comment period closed on February 7, 1994.
        During its review of Ohio's December 6, 1993, response and 
    attachments, OSM identified two concerns regarding engineering 
    practices and engineering workload which OSM staff communicated to the 
    State during a meeting held on April 20, 1994 (Administrative Record 
    No. OH-2012). Ohio responded in a letter dated April 21, 1994 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-2014) with additional information on both 
    issues. OSM announced receipt of this additional information, along 
    with the explanatory information submitted by Ohio on June 16, 1993, 
    and reopened the comment period for PA 63 in the June 9, 1994, Federal 
    Register  (59 FR 29748). The public comment period closed on June 24, 
    1994.
        OSM and Ohio staff met on July 14, 1994, to discuss Ohio's progress 
    with the reorganization of its engineering staff and whether the 
    proposed staffing levels could handle the anticipated engineering 
    workload (Administrative Record No. OH-2038). As of that date, Ohio had 
    completed its engineering reorganization but could not yet provide OSM 
    with projected workload calculations.
        In the September 1, 1994, Federal Register (59 FR 45206), the 
    Director of OSM announced his partial approval and deferral of PA 63. 
    The Director approved the proposed staffing changes to ten areas of 
    Ohio's programs but deferred his decision on the proposed changes to 
    Ohio's engineering staff. The Director deferred that portion of his 
    decision based on Ohio's April 21, 1994, letter to OSM (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-2014) and the July 14, 1994, meeting with Ohio 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-2038) in which Ohio indicated that its 
    reorganization of engineering resources was still underway. Ohio agreed 
    to resubmit the engineering portion of the amendment, upon completion, 
    to OSM for review.
        On November 1, 1994 (Administrative Record No. OH-2068), OSM 
    requested an update from Ohio on the State's progress in documenting 
    the results of its engineering reorganization. OSM and Ohio staff met 
    on November 29, 1994, to discuss that progress (Administrative Record 
    No. OH-2071). Ohio provided copies of four supporting documents at that 
    time.
        On November 29, 1994 (Administrative Record No. OH-2072), the Ohio 
    Inspector General (OIG) published his report of investigation 
    concerning the Sands Hill coal slurry impoundment. Ohio's PA 63 was 
    mentioned specifically in the allegations discussed in the OIG report. 
    The report stated that the OIG's investigation did not develop any 
    information that the Chief of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, 
    Division of Reclamation reorganized the Division of Reclamation to 
    benefit the coal industry.
        OSM and Ohio staff met again on December 15, 1994 (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-2074), at which time Ohio provided several additional 
    documents describing Ohio's projection of the engineering resources 
    needed to support its regulatory program. On December 30, 1994, Ohio 
    provided a similar analysis of the engineering needs of its AML program 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-2089). On January 23, 1995 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-2084), OSM provided comments to Ohio on 
    these engineering work projections.
        By letter dated February 2, 1995 (Administrative Record No. OH-
    2088), Ohio submitted its revised engineering staff configuration as 
    Program Amendment Number 63 Revised (PA 63R). In this submission, Ohio 
    is proposing to reduce the engineering staff of the Ohio regulatory and 
    AML programs down to 10.4 full-time positions by abolishing 3.6 of the 
    14 engineering positions which supported those programs prior to PA 63. 
    As with the previous submissions of PA 63, PA 63R contains no proposed 
    revisions to Ohio's coal mining law in the Ohio Revised Code or coal 
    mining rules in the Ohio Administrative Code.
        Ohio's February 2, 1995, submission of PA 63R consisted of five 
    parts:
        (1) Description and justification of engineering staff actions;
        (2) Proposed table of organization showing the 10.4 engineering 
    staff positions;
        (3) Proposed position description for Engineering Specialists;
        (4) Personnel table showing distribution of work percentages of its 
    10.4 engineering staff positions between Ohio's regulatory and AML 
    programs; and
        (5) Eight documents included by reference: table of organization, 
    position description, personnel table, regulatory workload assessment, 
    regulatory workload: geographic distribution--1993, regulatory work 
    logs--1993, regulatory ARP logs--1993, and AML workload analysis.
        As justification for these engineering staff changes, Ohio also 
    submitted a narrative explaining its staffing proposal and summarizing 
    the results of an engineering workload analysis conducted by Ohio with 
    OSM assistance. Ohio also stated its plans to conduct on-going 
    assessment of any additional engineering support needed by its 
    regulatory and AML programs.
        OSM announced receipt of PA 63R in the February 17, 1995, Federal 
    Register (60 FR 9317), and in the same document opened the public 
    comment period and provided an opportunity for a public hearing on the 
    adequacy of the proposed amendment. The public comment period closed on 
    March 20, 1995.
    
    III. Director's Findings
    
        Set forth below, pursuant to SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 
    30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17, are the Director's findings concerning Ohio 
    PA 63R. Section 503(a)(3) of SMCRA requires that a State regulatory 
    authority must have sufficient administrative and technical personnel, 
    as well as funding, to implement, administer and enforce its approved 
    programs. The Director's findings discussed below reflect his 
    determinations that under the proposed reduction and reorganization of 
    Ohio's engineering staff, Ohio has sufficient engineering personnel to 
    implement, administer and enforce its approved programs.
    
    (1) Overall Justification for Engineering Staff Changes
    
        Ohio's overall justification for the reduced engineering staff 
    levels is based on the decline, between 1987 and 1992, in the issuance 
    of new permits, the number of active permits, the number of inspections 
    and enforcement actions, and in overall coal production. The Director 
    concurs that this five-year decline has occurred as a result of the 
    overall decline in Ohio coal production since 1977 (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-2154). The Director also concurs that this present 
    industry downturn has had direct impact on Ohio's programs and that 
    Ohio's goals of reducing and streamlining its engineering program are 
    therefore appropriate.
    
    (2) Proposed Changes to Ohio Regulatory Engineering Staff
    
        Ohio is proposing to have a total of 3.2 full-time engineering 
    staff positions dedicated to its regulatory program. These 3.2 
    positions will be made up of varying percentages of the work hours of 
    eight employees: 25 percent of one Central Office Engineer, 50 percent 
    of 
    
    [[Page 56525]]
    two Field Engineers, 25 percent of one Field Engineer, 20 percent of 
    one Surveyor, and 50 percent of three Engineering Specialists. This 
    staffing level represents a reduction of 0.8 full-time staff positions 
    from the 4.0 regulatory engineering positions that existed prior to PA 
    63.
        Ohio has submitted a proposed Position Description for the three 
    Engineering Specialist positions which it plans to create to provide 
    technical assistance to its Central Office and Field Engineers. Ohio 
    has also provided an explanation of the need for and responsibilities 
    of these positions in the narrative portion of PA 63R.
        Ohio has documented that the decrease in the number of active mine 
    permits between 1987 and 1992 has also meant a corresponding decrease 
    in engineering workload in the Inspection and Enforcement section. This 
    engineering workload includes reviews of mine plans, pond designs, and 
    general engineering assistance to inspectors. Ohio estimates that 
    between 1570 and 4312 engineering staff hours will be needed each year 
    to accomplish these tasks. OSM estimates the required hours to be in 
    the range of 2100 to 6000 hours annually.
        With the proposed 0.8 reduction in regulatory engineering staff, 
    Ohio estimates that 3758 hours of engineering staff time will be 
    available to meet these needs. Because this figure falls within both 
    Ohio's and OSM's projections of needed resources, the Director finds 
    that this engineering staff reduction is commensurate with the decrease 
    in Ohio's regulatory engineering workload and will not prevent Ohio 
    from effectively conducting its approved program. During oversight of 
    the Ohio program, OSM will monitor the engineering workload to assure 
    that there will be adequate staffing levels to implement the Ohio 
    program.
    
    (3) Proposed Changes to Ohio AML Engineering Staff
    
        Ohio is proposing to have a total of 7.2 full-time engineering 
    staff positions dedicated to its AML program. These 7.2 positions will 
    be made up of varying percentages of the work hours of eleven 
    employees: 100, 70, and 50 percent of three Central Office Engineers, 
    respectively; 65 percent of one Field Engineer; 45 percent of two Field 
    Engineers; 80 percent of one Surveyor; 50 percent of three Engineering 
    Specialists; and 100 percent of one Drafting Technician. This staffing 
    level represents a reduction of 2.8 full-time staff positions from the 
    10.0 AML engineering positions that existed prior to PA 63.
        Ohio's Federal AML Program is responsible for reclaiming mined 
    lands which were abandoned prior to August 3, 1977 and which are 
    causing danger to the public's health and safety. The program selects, 
    designs, and constructs AML reclamation projects to abate these public 
    hazards. Income to Ohio's Federal AML Program is based, in part, on the 
    amount of Federal coal severance taxes paid by Ohio coal mine 
    operators. With the overall decline in Ohio's Statewide coal production 
    since 1977, the funding available to Ohio's Federal AML program and the 
    number of AML reclamation projects designed and constructed have also 
    decreased.
        Ohio estimates that, at current AML project levels, between 3502 
    and 22364 engineering staff hours are required annually to plan, 
    design, and monitor Federal AML and emergency reclamation projects. 
    With the proposed 2.8 reduction in AML engineering staff, Ohio 
    estimates that 7951 hours of engineering staff time will be available 
    to meet these needs. Because this figure falls within Ohio's projection 
    of needed resources, the Director finds that this engineering staff 
    reduction is commensurate with the decrease in Ohio's AML engineering 
    workload and will not prevent Ohio from effectively conducting its 
    approved program. As previously stated, during oversight of the Ohio 
    program, OSM will monitor the engineering workload to assure that there 
    will be adequate staffing levels to implement the Ohio program.
    
    (4) On-going Assessment of Ohio Engineering Support
    
        Both Ohio and OSM acknowledge the approximate nature of the 
    workload estimates contained in PA 63R. In acknowledgement of this 
    condition, Ohio has included in PA 63R a proposal to conduct on-going 
    assessments of the actual engineering support needed by its programs. 
    These assessments will allows Ohio to detect and correct any shortfall 
    in engineering resources, should any such shortfall occur.
        The Director concurs with this approach and is requiring Ohio to 
    periodically assess the effectiveness of the engineering staff changes 
    proposed in PA 63R and to evaluate the need for additional staff or 
    other organizational changes.
        With this provision, the Director finds, in accordance with section 
    503(a)(3) of SMCRA and 30 CFR 732.17, that all of proposed PA 63R meets 
    the requirements of SMCRA and the Federal regulations in that Ohio has 
    sufficient engineering personnel to implement its approved programs.
    
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    
    Public Comments
    
         On April 8, 1993, January 21, 1994, June 9, 1994, and February 17, 
    1995, the Director solicited public comments and provided an 
    opportunity for a public hearing on the proposed amendment. One 
    commenter requested a public hearing, but that request was later 
    withdrawn and so no hearings were held.
        By letter dated May 10, 1993 (Administrative Record No. OH-1878), 
    the Ohio Civil Service Employees Association (OCSEA) submitted 
    substantive comments on 13 topics concerning PA 63. The Director 
    discussed 12 of those topic areas in the September 1, 1994, Federal 
    Register (59 FR 45206) as part of this decision to partially approve 
    and defer PA 63. The remaining OCSEA comments concern Ohio's proposed 
    engineering staff changes:
        (1) As a result of staff reductions, one regulatory engineer is now 
    performing the work of five engineers. This represents approximately an 
    80 percent reduction in the regulatory engineering staff. This drastic 
    reduction is not justified by the much smaller decrease in engineering 
    services for mining operations.
        The Director notes that, before the submission of PA 63, the 
    engineering portion of Ohio's regulatory staff (also know as the 
    Inspection and Enforcement section or ``I & E section'') had five 
    regulatory engineering positions (three environmental engineers and two 
    project engineers), but only four of the five positions were filled. 
    The remaining environmental engineer position was vacant.
        After the first submission of PA 63, OSM raised its various 
    engineering concerns with Ohio. Pursuant to those discussions, Ohio 
    revised its engineering section to satisfy OSM's concerns and created 
    positions for three engineering specialists, who will work directly 
    with an engineer. Ohio determined, and OSM agrees, that Ohio's 
    engineers were spending a significant portion of their time reviewing 
    work and projects which could be more efficiently conducted by 
    engineering specialists. Ohio is also requiring a surveyor to devote 20 
    percent of his time to the engineering portion of the I & E section. 
    After Ohio implements its engineering staffing plan, the engineering 
    portion will be composed not only of four engineers (devoting up to 50 
    percent of their time to the I & E section), but three engineering 
    specialists (devoting up to 
    
    [[Page 56526]]
    50 percent of their time to the I & E section) and a surveyor to assist 
    the engineers. The net effect will be a loss of 0.8 engineering 
    positions devoted to regulatory tasks as compared to the staffing level 
    which existed prior to the initial submission of PA 63. There will be 
    more engineering positions in place; but those positions will be 
    conducting a wider range of regulatory and non-regulatory engineering 
    work.
        The Director finds that the addition of the three engineering 
    specialists and the surveyor to the engineering section creates a more 
    effective distribution of the workload of the engineering portion of 
    the I & E section because it will free up more time for the engineers 
    to perform those tasks which are best suited for the engineers and 
    their areas of expertise. The Director also finds that the reduction of 
    full-time positions by 0.8 is nominal in light of the reduced workload. 
    Lastly, the Director finds that the existing staff is capable of 
    effectively performing all the functions required by Ohio's regulatory 
    program. For further discussion, see Comment 2 below.
        (2) Ohio is assigning engineer job duties to personnel not 
    necessarily qualified to perform those duties and with job descriptions 
    which only include assisting an engineer and which do not require 
    performing the actual duties.
        The Director disagrees with the commentor. As discussed in the 
    previous comment, Ohio found that the engineers were performing tasks 
    that could have been done by other trained personnel. Ohio is free to 
    delegate to non-engineers those engineering support activities so long 
    as those personnel are capable of performing those duties.
        As part of PA 63R, Ohio is transferring selected responsibilities 
    from its engineers to engineering specialists and mine inspectors. OSM 
    has reviewed the position descriptions provided by Ohio for the 
    proposed new engineering specialist positions and existing inspector 
    positions affected by the engineering staff changes. OSM has concluded 
    that the proposed responsibilities for reviewing mining plans and pond 
    designs, collecting field data, and operating computer applications are 
    within the scope and capability of these positions.
        This determination is based on the fact the Ohio's coal mining law 
    and rules do not specifically require review of any part of mining 
    permits by an engineer employed by Ohio. Rather, the permittee cannot 
    conduct specific activities such as build a pond, construct a road, or 
    develop an excess spoil site until that activity is approved by the 
    Chief. The rules are not specific about how the Chief will develop or 
    document decisions concerning engineering-type activities. 
    Historically, Ohio field inspectors and permit reviewers have requested 
    engineering review of typical engineering-type activities as part of 
    the permit-approval process; but that review need not be done by a 
    registered engineer.
        The use of non-engineer design specialists is addressed in Ohio 
    Revised Code (ORC) Chapter 4733. Non-engineers can perform all duties 
    provided that those duties ``do not include responsible charge of 
    engineering or survey work'' (ORC 4733.18(B)(1)) and the design 
    specialist is ``an employee or subordinate of a person holding a 
    certificate of registration'' (ORC 4733.18(B)(1)). Ohio has stated that 
    the three engineering specialists will work directly with an engineer 
    and under the supervision of a professional engineer (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-2155).
        (3) Ohio did not consider recommendations from its engineering 
    staff in purchasing a UNIX computer system and that system has a high 
    learning curve and does not meet the needs of the engineering staff.
        This comment is beyond the scope of this amendment because it 
    concerns an internal resource management issue which is not directly 
    related to Ohio's proposed staffing changes. Therefore, the Director is 
    acknowledging but making no response to this comment.
        The Director notes that one of the engineering specialists will be 
    assigned to the TIPS workstation. TIPS is an advanced workstation that 
    utilizes sophisticated computer software which is capable of 
    substantially reducing the amount of time needed to evaluate certain 
    type of projects in both the AML and regulatory programs. Ohio will 
    assess the continued needs of its engineering program with regard to 
    the use of SEDCAD, another engineering software program capable of 
    predicting concentration of settleable and suspended solids in the 
    effluent from sedimentation ponds and otherwise analyzing drainage 
    control systems on surface mines.
        (4) Ohio has taken a systematic and planned approach to decimate 
    the effectiveness and productivity of the engineering and design 
    section. What was once a highly effective section has been dismantled 
    without any survey work, designers, drafters, and less engineers to be 
    replaced with machines with no personnel to operate them.
        The Director disagrees that Ohio has decimated the effectiveness 
    and productivity of the engineering and design section. The reduced and 
    reorganized engineering staff now proposed in PA 63R is capable of 
    performing all functions required by Ohio's programs.
        OSM also received comments on PA 63 and PA 63R dated June 22, 1994 
    (Administrative Record No. OH-2026), and July 13, 1995 (Administrative 
    Record No. OH-2145), from Howard R. Fauss, P.E. In his June 22, 1994, 
    letter, Mr. Fauss commented that the former Chief of the Division of 
    Reclamation, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, restructured the 
    Division of Reclamation to reduce or eliminate engineer's input into 
    the review of mining and operations plans. According to Mr. Fauss, the 
    Chief drastically reduced engineering hours available for regulatory 
    purposes and eliminated engineers dedicated to those tasks. The Chief's 
    plan was to create an engineering organizational structure with limited 
    accountability, no individual responsibility for assisting the 
    reclamation inspector, and no qualified engineers available to do such 
    work. Engineers were pressed to do AML rather than regulatory work, 
    with 44 persons on Ohio's AML staff and only three regulatory 
    engineers.
        In his July 13, 1995 letter, Mr. Fauss commented that Ohio's 
    proposed fragmentation of individual engineer's duties between 
    different programs is a clear recipe for a way not to get the 
    regulatory duties accomplished. According to Mr. Fauss, the former 
    Chief was always attempting to direct the engineer's attentions to 
    anything other than regulatory duties. Even though Ohio's revised 
    engineering staff plan looks better on paper, it will not accomplish 
    the intended goals. Ponds will still not receive a realistic review 
    using SCS-recommended parameters.
        The Director notes these comments and reiterates that OSM's purpose 
    in reviewing PA 63R is to determine if the reduced and reorganized 
    engineering staff proposed in PA 63R will be capable of performing all 
    engineering functions required by Ohio's programs. As discussed above, 
    OSM has reviewed Ohio's workload analyses and concluded that the 
    proposed staffing should be adequate. Ohio and OSM will continue to 
    monitor the engineering workload of Ohio's programs. If those analyses 
    indicate that the revised staffing is insufficient, OSM will require 
    Ohio to further amend its program.
        It is not appropriate for OSM to attempt to respond to Mr. Fauss' 
    comments concerning the intent behind Ohio's engineering staff changes. 
    OSM may only decide if those changes are likely to prevent or 
    negatively impact Ohio's ability to perform its 
    
    [[Page 56527]]
    responsibilities under its approved programs. OSM does note, however, 
    that the OIG's report (Administrative Record No. OH-2072) did not agree 
    with Mr. Fauss' claims concerning the purpose of the engineering 
    reductions.
        OSM received no other public comments on PA 63R.
    
    Agency Comments
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), the Director solicited 
    comments on PA 63 and PA 63R from the Regional Director of the U.S. 
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and from the heads of four other 
    Federal agencies and one State agency with an actual or potential 
    interest in the Ohio program. Comments received concerning PA 63 were 
    discussed in the September 1, 1994 Federal Register (59 FR 45211).
        Concerning PA 63R, the U.S. Department of Labor, Mine Safety and 
    Health Administration, responded without comment. Comments on PA 63R 
    were also received from the Ohio Historic Preservation Office (OHPO). 
    The OHPO did not object to the proposed amendment. However, the OHPO 
    noted that historic preservation matters must be fully integrated into 
    the planning and engineering process and should be reflected in all job 
    descriptions and factored into any evaluations of staffing needs. The 
    Director acknowledges the importance of historic preservation planning 
    and, through normal oversight of the Ohio program, will ensure that 
    these matters are not adversely impacted by the proposed engineering 
    staff changes.
    
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), OSM is required to obtain the 
    written concurrence of the EPA with respect to those provisions of the 
    proposed program amendment that relate to air or water quality 
    standards promulgated under the authority of the Clean Water Act (33 
    U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
        None of the revisions that Ohio proposed to make in this amendment 
    pertain to air or water quality standards. Therefore, OSM did not 
    request EPA's concurrence.
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), OSM solicited comments on PA 
    63R from EPA. By letter dated February 28, 1995 (Administrative Record 
    No. OH-2096), EPA stated that it had no comments on the amendment.
        No other agency comments were received.
    
    V. Director's Decision
    
        Based on the above findings, the Director approves the proposed 
    amendment as submitted by Ohio on February 2, 1995.
        The Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 935 codifying decisions 
    concerning the Ohio program are being amended to implement this 
    decision. This final rule is being made effective immediately to 
    expedite the State program amendment process and to encourage States to 
    conform their programs with the Federal standards without undue delay. 
    Consistency of State and Federal standards is required by SMCRA.
    
    Effect of Director's Decision
    
        Section 503 of SMCRA provides that a State may not exercise 
    jurisdiction under SMCRA unless the State program is approved by the 
    Secretary. Similarly, 30 CFR 732.17(a) requires that any alteration of 
    an approved State program be submitted to OSM for review as a program 
    amendment. Thus, any changes to a State program are not enforceable 
    until approved by OSM. The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(g) 
    prohibit any unilateral changes to approved programs. In the oversight 
    of the Ohio program, the Director will recognize only the approved 
    program, together with any consistent implementing policies, 
    directives, and other materials, and will require the enforcement by 
    Ohio of such provisions.
    
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This final rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management 
    and Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
    Review).
    
    Executive Order 12778
    
        The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
    by section 2 of Executive Order 12778 (Civil Justice Reform) and has 
    determined that, to the extent allowed by law, this rule meets the 
    applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that section. 
    However, these standards are not applicable to the actual language of 
    State regulatory programs and program amendments since each such 
    program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by OSM. 
    Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and 30 
    CFR 730.11, 732.15 and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State 
    regulatory programs and program amendments submitted by the States must 
    be based solely on a determination of whether the submittal is 
    consistent with SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and 
    whether the other requirements of 30 CFR Parts 730, 731, and 732 have 
    been met.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        No environmental impact statement is required for this rule since 
    section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency 
    decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
    constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
    102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C)).
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
    3507 et seq.).
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
    The State submittal which is the subject of this rule is based upon 
    corresponding Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
    prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
    significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
    entities. Accordingly, this rule will ensure that existing requirements 
    previously promulgated by OSM will be implemented by the State. In 
    making the determination as to whether this rule would have a 
    significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data and 
    assumptions for the corresponding Federal regulations.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 935
    
        Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
    
        Dated: November 1, 1995.
    Allen D. Klein,
    Regional Director, Appalachian Regional Coordinating Center.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Title 30, Chapter VII, 
    Subchapter T of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set forth 
    below:
    
    PART 935--OHIO
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 935 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
    
        2. Section 935.15 is amended by adding new paragraph (zzz) to read 
    as follows:
    
    [[Page 56528]]
    
    
    
    Sec. 935.15  Approval of regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
        (zzz) The following amendment (Program Amendment 63R) pertaining to 
    the Ohio regulatory and Abandoned Mined Land reclamation programs, as 
    submitted to OSM on February 2, 1995, is approved, effective November 
    9, 1995: Reduction and reorganization of engineering staff.
    
    [FR Doc. 95-27807 Filed 11-8-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
11/9/1995
Published:
11/09/1995
Department:
Interior Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; approval of amendment.
Document Number:
95-27807
Dates:
November 9, 1995.
Pages:
56523-56528 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
OH-234, Amendment Number 63R
PDF File:
95-27807.pdf
CFR: (1)
30 CFR 935.15