[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 216 (Monday, November 9, 1998)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60214-60216]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-29965]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[CA 210-0103a FRL-6185-1]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California
State Implementation Plan Revision, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality
Management District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
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SUMMARY: EPA is taking direct final action on revisions to the
California State Implementation Plan. This action is an administrative
change which revises the definition of volatile organic compounds (VOC)
and updates the Exempt Compound list in rules from the Sacramento
Metropolitan Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD). The intended
effect of approving this action is to incorporate changes to the
definition of VOC and to update the Exempt Compound list in SMAQMD
rules to be consistent with the revised federal and state VOC
definitions.
DATES: This rule is effective on January 8, 1999, without further
notice, unless EPA receives adverse comments by December 9, 1998. If
EPA receives such comment, it will publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take
effect.
ADDRESSES: Written comments must be submitted to Cynthia G. Allen at
the Region IX office listed below. Copies of the rule revisions and
EPA's evaluation report for each rule are available for public
inspection at EPA's Region IX office during normal business hours.
Copies of the submitted rule revisions are available for inspection at
the following locations:
Rulemaking Office (AIR-4), Air Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105
Environmental Protection Agency, Air Docket (6102), 401 ``M'' Street,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460
California Air Resources Board, Stationary Source Division, Rule
Evaluation Section, 2020 ``L'' Street, Sacramento, CA 95812
Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District, 8411 Jackson
Rd., Sacramento, CA 95826
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cynthia G. Allen, Rulemaking Office,
AIR-4, Air Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX,
75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Telephone: (415) 744-
1189.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Applicability
The rules with definition revisions being approved into the
California SIP include the following SMAQMD Rules: Rule 101, General
Provisions and Definitions; Rule 442, Architectural Coatings; Rule 443,
Leaks From Synthetic Organic Chemical and Polymer Manufacturing; Rule
447, Organic Liquid Loading; Rule 452, Can Coating; Rule 456, Aerospace
Assembly and Component Coating Operations; and Rule 458, Large
Commercial Bread Bakeries. These rules were submitted by the California
Air Resources Board to EPA on May 18, 1998.
[[Page 60215]]
II. Background
On June 16, 1995 (60 FR 31633) EPA published a final rule excluding
acetone from the definition of VOC. On February 7, 1996 (61 FR 4588)
EPA published a final rule excluding perchloroethylene from the
definition of VOC. On October 8, 1996 (61 FR 52848) EPA published a
final rule excluding HFC 43-10mee and HCFC 225ca and cb from the
definition of VOC. These compounds were determined to have negligible
photochemical reactivity and thus, were added to the Agency's list of
Exempt Compounds.
The State of California submitted many revised rules for
incorporation into its SIP on May 18, 1998, including the rules being
acted on in this administrative action. This action addresses EPA's
direct-final action for SMAQMD Rule 101, General Provisions and
Definitions; Rule 442, Architectural Coatings; Rule 443, Leaks From
Synthetic Organic Chemical and Polymer Manufacturing; Rule 447, Organic
Liquid Loading; Rule 452, Can Coating; Rule 456, Aerospace Assembly and
Component Coating Operations; Rule 458, Large Commercial Bread
Bakeries. Sacramento Metropolitan AQMD adopted these rules on September
5, 1996. These submitted rules were found to be complete on July 17,
1998, pursuant to EPA's completeness criteria that are set forth in 40
CFR part 51 Appendix V 1 and is being finalized for approval
into the SIP.
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\1\ EPA adopted the completeness criteria on February 16, 1990
(55 FR 5830) and, pursuant to section 110(k)(1)(A) of the CAA,
revised the criteria on August 26, 1991 (56 FR 42216).
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This administrative revision adds acetone, perchloroethylene, HFC
43-10mee and HCFC 225ca and cb to the list of compounds which make a
negligible contribution to tropospheric ozone formulation. Thus, EPA is
finalizing the approval of the revised definitions to be incorporated
into the California SIP for the attainment of the national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone under Title I of the Clean Air Act
(CAA or the Act).
III. EPA Evaluation and Action
This administrative action is necessary to make the VOC definition
in SMAQMD rules consistent with federal and state definitions of VOC.
This action will result in more accurate assessment of ozone formation
potential, will remove unnecessary control requirements and will assist
States in avoiding exceedences of the ozone health standard by focusing
control efforts on compounds which are actual ozone precursors.
The SMAQMD rules being affected by this action to revise the
definition of VOC include:
Rule 101--General Provisions and Definitions
Rule 442--Architectural Coatings
Rule 443--Leaks From Synthetic Organic Chemical and Polymer
Manufacturing
Rule 447--Organic Liquid Loading
Rule 452--Can Coating
Rule 456--Aerospace Assembly and Component Coating Operations
Rule 458--Large Commercial Bread Bakeries
EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no
adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this
Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document
that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision should
adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective January 8, 1999,
without further notice unless the Agency receives adverse comments by
December 9, 1998.
If the EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule
will not take effect. All public comments received will then be
addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The
EPA will not institute a second comment period on this rule. Any
parties interested in commenting on this rule should do so at this
time. If no such comments are received, the public is advised that this
rule will be effective on January 8, 1999, and no further action will
be taken on the proposed rule.
IV. Administrative Requirements
A. Executive Order 12866
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this
regulatory action from Executive Order (E.O.) 12866, entitled
``Regulatory Planning and Review.''
B. Executive Order 12875
Under E.O. 12875, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not
required by statute and that creates a mandate upon a state, local, or
tribal government, unless the Federal government provides the funds
necessary to pay the direct compliance costs incurred by those
governments. If the mandate is unfunded, EPA must provide to the Office
of Management and Budget a description of the extent of EPA's prior
consultation with representatives of affected state, local, and tribal
governments, the nature of their concerns, copies of written
communications from the governments, and a statement supporting the
need to issue the regulation. In addition, E.O. 12875 requires EPA to
develop an effective process permitting elected officials and other
representatives of state, local, and tribal governments ``to provide
meaningful and timely input in the development of regulatory proposals
containing significant unfunded mandates.''
Today's rule does not create a mandate on state, local or tribal
governments. The rule does not impose any enforceable duties on these
entities. Accordingly, the requirements of section 1(a) of E.O. 12875
do not apply to this rule.
C. Executive Order 13045
Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), applies to any rule that: (1) is
determined to be ``economically significant'' as defined under E.O.
12866, and (2) concerns an environmental health or safety risk that EPA
has reason to believe may have a disproportionate effect on children.
If the regulatory action meets both criteria, the Agency must evaluate
the environmental health or safety effects of the planned rule on
children, and explain why the planned regulation is preferable to other
potentially effective and reasonably feasible alternatives considered
by the Agency.
This rule is not subject to E.O. 13045 because it does not involve
decisions intended to mitigate environmental health or safety risks.
D. Executive Order 13084
Under E.O. 13084, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not
required by statute, that significantly affects or uniquely affects the
communities of Indian tribal governments, and that imposes substantial
direct compliance costs on those communities, unless the Federal
government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance
costs incurred by the tribal governments. If the mandate is unfunded,
EPA must provide to the Office of Management and Budget, in a
separately identified section of the preamble to the rule, a
description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation with
representatives of affected tribal governments, a summary of the nature
of their concerns, and a statement supporting the need to issue the
regulation. In addition, Executive Order 13084 requires EPA to develop
an effective process permitting elected and
[[Page 60216]]
other representatives of Indian tribal governments ``to provide
meaningful and timely input in the development of regulatory policies
on matters that significantly or uniquely affect their communities.''
Today's rule does not significantly or uniquely affect the
communities of Indian tribal governments. This action does not involve
or impose any requirements that affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of section 3(b) of E.O. 13084 do not apply to this rule.
E. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental
jurisdictions. This final rule will not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities because SIP approvals under
section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the Clean Air Act do not create
any new requirements but simply approve requirements that the State is
already imposing. Therefore, because the Federal SIP approval does not
create any new requirements, I certify that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Moreover, due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under the
Clean Air Act, preparation of flexibility analysis would constitute
Federal inquiry into the economic reasonableness of state action. The
Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base its actions concerning SIPs on such
grounds. Union Electric Co., v. U.S. EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976);
42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
F. Unfunded Mandates
Under Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA
must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or
final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated
annual costs to State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate;
or to private sector, of $100 million or more. Under Section 205, EPA
must select the most cost-effective and least burdensome alternative
that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent with
statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan
for informing and advising any small governments that may be
significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated does not
include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated annual costs of
$100 million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in
the aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves
pre-existing requirements under State or local law, and imposes no new
requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, local, or
tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this action.
G. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a
``major'' rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
H. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by January 8, 1999. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Hydrocarbons,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Note: Incorporation by reference of the State Implementation
Plan for the State of California was approved by the Director of the
Federal Register on July 1, 1982.
Dated: October 26, 1998.
Sally Seymour,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is
amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F--California
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(255)(i)(A)(2)
to read as follows:
Sec. 52.220 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(255) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) * * *
(2) Rules 101, 442, 443, 447, 452, 456, and 458, adopted on
September 5, 1996.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 98-29965 Filed 11-6-98; 8:45 am]
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