98-31927. Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 230 (Tuesday, December 1, 1998)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 66226-66230]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-31927]
    
    
    
    [[Page 66226]]
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    
    Federal Highway Administration
    [FHWA Docket No. FHWA-98-4334]
    
    
    Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision
    
    AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), DOT.
    
    ACTION: Notice of petitions and intent to grant applications for 
    exemption; request for comments.
    
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    SUMMARY: This notice announces the FHWA's preliminary determination to 
    grant the applications of 24 individuals for an exemption from the 
    vision requirements in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. 
    Granting the exemptions will enable these individuals to qualify as 
    drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in interstate commerce 
    without meeting the vision standard prescribed in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10).
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 31, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Your written, signed comments must refer to the docket 
    number at the top of this document, and you must submit the comments to 
    the Docket Clerk, U.S. DOT Dockets, Room PL-401, 400 Seventh Street, 
    SW., Washington, DC 20590-0001. All comments will be available for 
    examination at the above address between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m., e.t., 
    Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Those desiring 
    notification of receipt of comments must include a self-addressed, 
    stamped envelope or postcard.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Michael Thomas, Office of Motor 
    Carrier Research and Standards, (202) 366-8786, or Ms. Judith Rutledge, 
    Office of the Chief Counsel, (202) 366-0834, Federal Highway 
    Administration, Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., 
    Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 7:45 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., 
    e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Electronic Access
    
        Internet users can access all comments received by the U.S. DOT 
    Dockets, Room PL-401, by using the universal resource locator (URL): 
    http://dms.dot.gov. It is available 24 hours each day, 365 days each 
    year. Please follow the instructions online for more information and 
    help.
        An electronic copy of this document may be downloaded using a modem 
    and suitable communications software from the Government Printing 
    Office's Electronic Bulletin Board Service at (202) 512-1661. Internet 
    users may reach the Federal Register's home page at: http://
    www.nara.gov/fedreg and the Government Printing Office's database at: 
    http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara.
    
    Background
    
        Twenty-four individuals have requested a waiver of the vision 
    requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10), which applies to drivers of CMVs 
    in interstate commerce. Their requests were filed with the FHWA on 
    various dates before June 9, 1998. When they were filed, the FHWA was 
    authorized by 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) to waive application of the vision 
    standard if the agency determined the waiver was consistent with the 
    public interest and the safe operation of CMVs. Because the statute did 
    not limit the effective period of a waiver, the agency had discretion 
    to issue waivers for any period warranted by the circumstances of a 
    request.
        On June 9, 1998, the FHWA's waiver authority changed with enactment 
    of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), Pub. L. 
    No. 105-178, 112 Stat.107. Section 4007 of TEA-21 amended the waiver 
    provisions of 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315 to change the standard for 
    evaluating waiver requests, to distinguish between a waiver and an 
    exemption, and to establish term limits for both. Under revised section 
    31136(e), the FHWA may grant a waiver for a period of up to 3 months or 
    an exemption for a renewable 2-year period. The 24 applications in this 
    proceeding fall within the scope of an exemption request under the 
    revised statute.
        The amendments to 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) also changed the criteria for 
    exempting a person from application of a regulation. Previously an 
    exemption was appropriate if it was consistent with the public interest 
    and the safe operation of CMVs. Now the FHWA may grant an exemption if 
    it finds ``such exemption would likely achieve a level of safety that 
    is equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved 
    absent such exemption.'' According to the legislative history, Congress 
    changed the statutory standard to give the agency greater discretion to 
    consider exemptions. The previous standard was judicially construed as 
    requiring an advance determination that absolutely no reduction in 
    safety would result from an exemption. Congress revised the standard to 
    require that an ``equivalent'' level of safety be achieved by the 
    exemption, which would allow for more equitable resolution of such 
    matters, while ensuring safety standards are maintained. (See H.R. 
    Conf. Rep. No. 105-550, at 489 (1998)).
        Although the 24 petitions in this proceeding were filed before 
    enactment of TEA-21, the FHWA is required to apply the law in effect at 
    the time of its decision unless (1) its application will result in a 
    manifest injustice or (2) the statute or legislative history directs 
    otherwise. Bradley v. School Board of the City of Richmond, 416 U.S. 
    696 (1974). There is nothing in the statute, its history, or the facts 
    in this proceeding which meets either of these two tests. In fact, the 
    new standard is more equitable as it allows an exemption to be based on 
    a reasonable expectation of equivalent safety, rather than requiring an 
    absolute determination that safety will not be diminished. In addition, 
    the ``public interest'' finding required under the previous standard is 
    not necessary under the new exemption standard. These changes enhance 
    the FHWA's discretion to consider exemptions, thus benefitting the 24 
    applicants rather than causing an injustice.
        Although applying TEA-21's new exemption standard does not 
    adversely affect the applicants, subjecting their applications to the 
    new procedural requirements would adversely affect them. Section 4007 
    requires the Secretary of Transportation to promulgate regulations 
    specifying the procedures by which a person may request an exemption. 
    The statute lists four items of information an applicant must submit 
    with an exemption petition and gives the Secretary 180 days to 
    implement the new procedural regulations. Although the FHWA intends to 
    meet that deadline, it would be manifestly unjust to the 24 applicants 
    to delay publication of this notice until the new procedural 
    regulations are in place, and then at that time, require them to submit 
    conforming information to support their exemption request. To avoid 
    this delay and injustice, we will not apply the new procedural 
    requirements of Section 4007 to exemption petitions filed before its 
    effective date, June 9, 1998.
        Accordingly, the FHWA has evaluated each of the 24 exemption 
    requests on its merits, as required by the decision in Rauenhorst v. 
    United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway 
    Administration, 95 F.3d 715 (8th Cir. 1996), applying the new exemption 
    standard in 49 U.S.C. 31136(e). Based on our evaluation, we have made a 
    preliminary determination that exempting these 24 applicants from the 
    vision requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) is likely to achieve a level
    
    [[Page 66227]]
    
    of safety equal to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved 
    without the exemption.
    
    Qualifications of Applicants
    
    1. Gary R. Andersen
    
        Mr. Andersen is a 34-year-old individual who has operated CMVs for 
    15 years.
        A congenital irregularity called amblyopia was discovered in his 
    left eye when he was about 9 years old, and his optometrist believes 
    the condition was present much earlier. Because of this condition, Mr. 
    Andersen is unable to meet the vision requirement of 49 CFR 
    391.41(b)(10).
        A 1997 letter from the optometrist states Mr. Andersen has 20/20 
    vision in his right eye without glasses and 20/200 unaided in the left 
    eye. In the optometrist's opinion, Mr. Andersen can perform the tasks 
    necessary to operate a CMV.
        Mr. Andersen holds a Nebraska commercial driver's license (CDL) 
    with a tank vehicle endorsement. He has driven straight trucks and 
    tractor-trailer combinations almost 1 million miles since 1982, and his 
    driving record contains no traffic violations and no accidents in such 
    vehicles. One of his previous employers, Gerhold Concrete Company, says 
    Mr. Andersen ``operated equipment safely'' while in its employ.
    
    2. Joe F. Arnold
    
        Mr. Arnold, 40, has been blind in his right eye since he was 6 
    months old. A 1997 medical report indicates he has 20/20 vision in his 
    left eye without glasses. In his optometrist's opinion, Mr. Arnold is 
    capable of operating a CMV.
        Mr. Arnold has been a professional truck driver for 22 years and 
    has operated straight trucks and tractor-trailer combinations. He holds 
    an Arkansas CDL, and his official State driving record reflects no 
    moving violations in any vehicle. His CMV was in a collision with an 
    automobile in February 1996. There were no injuries, and Mr. Arnold did 
    not receive a citation.
    
    3. Jack E. Atkinson
    
        Mr. Atkinson is 59 years old and has been employed as a commercial 
    truck driver for 36 years. He has a macular defect in his left eye 
    which prevents him from meeting the vision requirement of 49 CFR 
    391.41(b)(10). His optometrist believes the defect is ``long 
    standing.''
        A 1997 examination indicates Mr. Atkinson has 20/20 vision in his 
    right eye and 20/60 in the left eye with corrective lenses. In the 
    optometrist's opinion, Mr. Atkinson is capable of operating a CMV. 
    Because the eye condition is an old one, he has had many years to adapt 
    his driving skills to accommodate his vision deficiency.
        Mr. Atkinson holds a Missouri CDL with tank vehicle and double- and 
    triple-trailer endorsements. He has driven CMVs more than 1.2 million 
    miles since 1961. His official driving record for the past 3 years 
    reflects no traffic violations in a CMV and no accidents in any 
    vehicle. Mr. Atkinson has operated straight trucks and tractor-trailer 
    combinations for Southern Supply Company since 1981; the president of 
    the company calls him ``an outstanding employee.''
    
    4. Gary A. Barrett
    
        Mr. Barrett, 46, was born with amblyopia in his left eye. The 
    vision in his right eye was 20/20 with glasses in a 1998 examination. 
    His optometrist says Mr. Barrett is able to perform the tasks necessary 
    to operate a CMV.
        Mr. Barrett has an Iowa CDL with hazardous materials and tank 
    vehicle endorsements. He received his first commercial license in 1969 
    and has driven straight trucks and tractor-trailer combinations more 
    than 900,000 miles. His official State record for the past 3 years 
    contains no accidents and one citation for failure to obey a traffic 
    signal.
    
    5. Ivan L. Beal
    
        Mr. Beal, 63, has been employed as a commercial truck driver for 29 
    years. He has had amblyopia in his right eye since he was a child. 
    Because of this eye condition, Mr. Beal is unable to meet the Federal 
    vision requirement.
        A 1997 medical report indicates Mr. Beal has 20/200 vision in his 
    right eye and 20/20 vision in the left eye with corrective lenses. His 
    optometrist states Mr. Beal has the skills to operate a CMV safely. 
    Having had amblyopia since childhood, he has had almost his entire life 
    to adapt to it.
        He has driven tractor-trailer combinations and straight trucks 
    approximately 2.4 million miles since 1968. He has a Nebraska CDL and 
    his driving record for the past 3 years reflects no traffic violations 
    and no accidents. Mr. Beal operates CMVs for his family's company and 
    intends to continue driving for it if his exemption is granted.
    
    6. Johnny A. Beutler
    
        Mr. Beutler, 53, has amblyopia of the right eye and cannot meet the 
    Federal vision standard. A 1997 examination by an optometrist revealed 
    the vision in his left eye to be 20/20 without correction; the 
    amblyopic right eye measures 20/400 unaided. The optometrist stated Mr. 
    Beutler has had the condition for many years and has had ``no 
    difficulty performing the appropriate driving skills'' in a CMV.
        Mr. Beutler is self-employed and holds a South Dakota CDL. He has 
    driven more than 2.6 million miles in a 35-year professional driving 
    career and has operated straight trucks and tractor-trailer 
    combinations. His official State driving record reflects no traffic 
    citations in any vehicle for the past 5 years. In 1996, his CMV was 
    involved in an accident. There was property damage but there were no 
    injuries, and he did not receive a citation.
    
    7. Richard D. Carlson
    
        Mr. Carlson lost the sight in his right eye when he was 11 years 
    old. Now 51, his vision in the left eye is 20/15 without glasses, 
    according to a 1997 examination. His ophthalmologist states Mr. Carlson 
    can operate a CMV.
        Mr. Carlson holds a Minnesota CDL with hazardous materials and tank 
    vehicle endorsements. He is a self-employed owner-operator who has 
    driven tractor-trailer combination vehicles for 20 years and 2 million 
    miles. His official State driving record reveals no traffic citations 
    or accidents in a CMV.
    
    8. David John Collier
    
        Mr. Collier, 42, has been blind in his right eye since 1970. His 
    left eye was measured at 20/20 with glasses in a 1998 examination, and 
    the optometrist says Mr. Collier has ``adapted very well'' to his 
    condition and can perform the tasks required to operate a CMV.
        David Collier has an Iowa CDL with a tank vehicle endorsement. He 
    has operated tractor-trailer combination vehicles for 4 years and has 
    driven them more than 400,000 miles. His official State driving record 
    lists no moving violations and no accidents in a CMV. Like the other 
    applicants, Mr. Collier's safe driving record indicates he has adjusted 
    successfully to his vision impairment.
    
    9. Tomie L. Estes
    
        Mr. Estes is a 40-year-old individual who has been blind in his 
    left eye since he was 10. He has 20/25 unaided vision in his right eye 
    and 20/15 with corrective lenses, according to a 1998 examination. The 
    optometrist who conducted the examination asserts Mr. Estes is able to 
    drive a CMV.
        Mr. Estes has 24 years' experience operating tractor-trailer 
    combinations and 10 years of experience driving straight trucks. For 
    the past 7 years, he
    
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    has operated CMVs for a company which calls him one of its top five 
    drivers and lauds his job performance and safety record. Mr. Estes 
    holds a Missouri CDL and has no traffic violations or accidents in the 
    past 3 years on his official State driving record.
    
    10. Jay E. Finney
    
        Mr. Finney is a 50-year-old man who lost his left eye in an 
    accident when he was 6. He has 20/25 vision in his right eye with 
    corrective lenses. An optometrist examined him in November 1997 and 
    asserted Mr. Finney ``is able to perform the driving tasks required to 
    operate a truck.''
        Mr. Finney has 20 years of experience operating straight trucks and 
    tractor-trailer combinations. He holds a Missouri CDL with a tank 
    vehicle endorsement and has driven more than 1 million miles in 
    commercial vehicles. He has no traffic citations or accidents on his 
    official driving record. Mr. Finney is a self-employed dump truck 
    driver.
    
    11. Britt D. Hazelwood
    
        Mr. Hazelwood, 34, has had amblyopia in his right eye since early 
    childhood. The vision in his left eye is 20/20 without glasses. His 
    ophthalmologist states Mr. Hazelwood is able to perform the duties of a 
    CMV driver.
        Mr. Hazelwood has a Missouri CDL and has operated tractor-trailer 
    combinations for 12 years and straight trucks for 16 years. He has 
    accumulated more than 750,000 miles behind the wheel. His official 
    State driving record reveals no accidents or citations in a CMV. This 
    safe driving record indicates Mr. Hazelwood has adapted successfully to 
    a vision impairment he has had almost all his life. His employer, for 
    whom he has driven since 1987, calls him a ``valuable employee.''
    
    12. Jon R. Houston
    
        Mr. Houston, 33, has had amblyopia in his left eye since he was 4 
    years old. The vision in his right eye was 20/20 without glasses in a 
    1998 examination. His optometrist says Mr. Houston ``has excellent 
    peripheral vision'' and is able to perform the tasks necessary to 
    operate a CMV.
        Mr. Houston has an Iowa CDL with a tank vehicle endorsement. He has 
    3 years' experience driving straight trucks and has driven tractor-
    trailer combinations for 11 years and more than 1 million miles. His 
    official State driving record contains one speeding ticket and no 
    accidents in a CMV in the past 3 years.
    
    13. Jerome R. Jessen
    
        Mr. Jessen, 53, has partial amblyopia in the right eye which makes 
    him unable to meet the Federal vision standard. The condition has 
    existed since childhood. His ophthalmologist examined him in 1997 and 
    found Mr. Jessen's vision in the left eye to be 20/20 with glasses. The 
    doctor says Mr. Jessen is able to perform the tasks required to operate 
    a CMV.
        Mr. Jessen is a self-employed dump truck driver with a Minnesota 
    CDL and intrastate vision waiver. He has been a professional truck 
    driver for 10 years and has driven 500,000 miles. There are no traffic 
    violations or accidents in any vehicle in the past 3 years on his 
    official driving record.
    
    14. Chad M. Kallhoff
    
        Mr. Kallhoff had an accident when he was 12 which left him blind in 
    his left eye. The vision in his right eye is 20/20 without glasses. His 
    optometrist states Mr. Kallhoff is able to perform the duties of a CMV 
    driver.
        Mr. Kallhoff, 28, has a Nebraska CDL and has operated tractor-
    trailer combinations for 7 years and straight trucks for 10 years. He 
    has accumulated more than 1 million miles behind the wheel. His 
    official driving record for the past 3 years reveals no accidents and 
    one speeding ticket in a CMV. This safe driving record indicates Mr. 
    Kallhoff has adapted successfully to a vision impairment he has had for 
    more than half his life.
    
    15. Loras G. Knebel
    
        Mr. Knebel is a 59-year-old individual whose scar on the cornea in 
    his left eye prevents him from meeting the vision requirement of 49 CFR 
    391.41(b)(10). The scar is a result of a 1981 accident. Mr. Knebel has 
    20/20 vision in his right eye with corrective lenses, according to a 
    1997 examination. The ophthalmologist who conducted the examination 
    asserts Mr. Knebel ``is able to drive any vehicle and perform any 
    tasks'' driving might require.
        Mr. Knebel has 25 years' experience operating straight trucks. For 
    the past 2 years, he has operated tractor-trailer combinations for an 
    Iowa company and averaged 60,000 miles annually in those vehicles. He 
    holds an Iowa CDL and has one speeding ticket and no accidents in a CMV 
    on his official State driving record.
    
    16. Rodney D. Lemburg
    
        Mr. Lemburg, 41, has had amblyopia in his left eye since childhood. 
    A 1998 examination by an ophthalmologist confirmed vision in the right 
    eye to be 20/20 without glasses. The doctor believes Mr. Lemburg is 
    able to perform the tasks required to operate a CMV and is ``a proper 
    candidate to drive.''
        Mr. Lemburg has a South Dakota CDL with hazardous materials and 
    tank vehicle endorsements. He has been a professional truck driver for 
    14 years and has driven straight trucks and tractor-trailer combination 
    vehicles more than 2 million miles. There are no traffic violations or 
    accidents in the past 3 years on his official driving record.
    
    17. Dexter L. Myhre
    
        Mr. Myhre, 54, has been blind in his left eye since 1994. His right 
    eye was measured at 20/20 without glasses in a January 1998 
    examination, and the optometrist asserts Mr. Myhre can perform the 
    tasks required to operate a CMV.
        Dexter Myhre has a Minnesota CDL and intrastate vision waiver. He 
    has operated tractor-trailer combination vehicles for almost 13 years. 
    In the 3 years since he lost the sight in his left eye, Mr. Myhre has 
    driven those vehicles more than 200,000 miles and has not received any 
    traffic citations or been involved in an accident. He received a 
    driving safety award from his employer's insurance company in 1996. Mr. 
    Myhre has been employed by the same motor carrier since 1985; a member 
    of its safety department says he has ``excellent safety habits'' and is 
    a very capable driver whom the company would like to have on the road 
    more frequently.
    
    18. James H. Oppliger
    
        Mr. Oppliger, 52, has been a commercial truck driver for 36 years. 
    He has had an artificial right eye since 1973 and cannot meet the 
    Federal vision requirement. He has had almost half his life to adapt to 
    his medical condition.
        A 1998 medical report indicates Mr. Oppliger has 20/20 vision in 
    the left eye without corrective lenses. His optometrist states Mr. 
    Oppliger can perform the tasks required to operate a CMV.
        He has driven tractor-trailer combinations and straight trucks 
    approximately 700,000 miles in his career. He has a Nebraska CDL with a 
    tank vehicle endorsement, and his driving record for the past 3 years 
    reflects no traffic violations and no accidents in a CMV. Mr. Oppliger 
    is a self-employed professional driver who hauls grain and feed.
    
    19. Stephanie D. Randels
    
        Ms. Randels has had amblyopia of the left eye since birth. Her 
    vision in the eye with corrective lenses has generally varied between 
    20/50 and 20/60 in the
    
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    past 12 years, but this is not sufficient to meet the vision standard 
    of 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10). According to a 1998 examination, her right eye 
    is correctable to 20/20. Her optometrist states
        Ms. Randels can perform the tasks associated with driving a CMV.
        Ms. Randels is 39 years old and holds a Missouri CDL with a 
    hazardous materials endorsement. She has operated tractor-trailer 
    combinations for 18 years and driven more than 2 million miles. She has 
    driven for the same company for the past 10 years and has not received 
    a moving violation or been involved in an accident. The company's 
    safety director calls Ms. Randels ``one of the safest, most 
    conscientious drivers on the road.''
    
    20. Duane L. Riendeau
    
        Mr. Riendeau, 50, has amblyopia in the right eye which makes him 
    unable to meet the Federal vision standard. The condition has existed 
    since childhood. An optometrist examined him in 1997 and found Mr. 
    Riendeau's vision in the left eye to be 20/30 unaided and 20/20 with 
    glasses. The doctor recommends Mr. Riendeau be permitted to continue 
    operating a CMV.
        Mr. Riendeau holds a North Dakota CDL with a tank vehicle 
    endorsement. He has been a professional truck driver for 25 years and 
    has driven straight trucks and combination vehicles more than 1.5 
    million miles. There are no traffic violations or accidents in any 
    vehicle on his official driving record.
    
    21. Darrell Rohlfs
    
        Mr. Rohlfs, 38, had his left eye removed in 1988 due to a cancerous 
    tumor. The vision in his right eye was 20/20 without glasses in a 1997 
    examination. His optometrist says Mr. Rohlfs is able to perform tasks 
    necessary to operate a CMV.
        Mr. Rohlfs has an Iowa CDL and has driven straight trucks and 
    tractor-trailer combinations almost 900,000 miles in a 19-year 
    professional driving career. Several of his employers lauded his safe 
    driving practices. His official State record for the past 3 years 
    contains two speeding tickets in a CMV; in each case, Mr. Rohlfs was 
    going less than 15 miles per hour over the posted limit. He has had no 
    accidents in any vehicle.
    
    22. Marvin L. Swillie
    
        Mr. Swillie is a 53-year-old man with a retinal scar in his left 
    eye, making him unable to meet the Federal vision standard. He has 20/
    20 vision in his right eye with corrective lenses. An ophthalmologist 
    examined him in 1998 and asserted Mr. Swillie is capable of driving a 
    CMV.
        Mr. Swillie has 25 years of experience operating tractor-trailer 
    combinations; he has driven them more than 3 million miles. He holds a 
    Nebraska CDL with hazardous materials and tank vehicle endorsements. He 
    has no traffic citations or accidents in a CMV on his official driving 
    record. Mr. Swillie has driven for the same company since 1987 and will 
    continue there if his exemption is granted.
    
    23. Larry Waldner
    
        Mr. Waldner, 43, lost the sight in his left eye when he was 6 years 
    old. A 1998 examination by an optometrist revealed the vision in his 
    right eye to be 20/20 without correction. The optometrist stated Mr. 
    Waldner ``could certainly operate a commercial vehicle'' despite his 
    condition.
        Mr. Waldner holds a South Dakota CDL. He has 15 years' experience 
    operating straight trucks and has operated tractor-trailer combinations 
    for the past 3 years. He has driven for the same company since February 
    1995 and intends to continue with it if he is granted an exemption. Mr. 
    Waldner's official State driving record reflects no traffic citations 
    or accidents in a CMV.
    
    24. Ronald Watt
    
        Mr. Watt, 66, lost the vision in his right eye in 1992 due to an 
    injury. A 1997 medical report indicates he has 20/20 vision in his left 
    eye with glasses. In his ophthalmologist's opinion, Mr. Watt is capable 
    of operating a CMV.
        Mr. Watt has operated straight trucks since he was a teenager and 
    tractor-trailer combinations professionally since 1975. He has driven 
    the combination vehicles 2 million miles. Mr. Watt has a North Dakota 
    CDL with tank vehicle and double-and triple-trailer endorsements. His 
    driving record for the past 3 years reflects no traffic violations in a 
    CMV and no accidents in any vehicle.
    
    Basis for Preliminary Determination To Grant Exemptions
    
        Independent studies support the principle that past driving 
    performance is a reliable indicator of an individual's future safety 
    record. The studies are filed in FHWA Docket No. FHWA-97-2625 and 
    discussed at 63 FR 1524, 1525 (January 9, 1998). We believe we can 
    properly apply the principle to monocular drivers because data from the 
    vision waiver program clearly demonstrates the driving performance of 
    monocular drivers in the program is better than that of all CMV drivers 
    collectively. (See 61 FR 13338, March 26, 1996). That monocular drivers 
    in the waiver program demonstrated their ability to drive safely 
    supports a conclusion that other monocular drivers, with qualifications 
    similar to those required by the waiver program, can also adapt to 
    their vision deficiency and operate safely.
        The 24 applicants have qualifications similar to those possessed by 
    drivers in the waiver program. Their experience and safe driving record 
    operating CMVs demonstrate that they have adapted their driving skills 
    to accommodate their vision deficiency. For that reason, the FHWA 
    believes exempting these individuals from 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) is 
    likely to achieve a level of safety equal to, or greater than, the 
    level that would be achieved without the exemption as long as vision in 
    their better eye continues to meet the standard specified in Section 
    391.41(b)(10). As a condition of the exemption, therefore, the FHWA 
    proposes to impose requirements on the individuals similar to the 
    grandfathering provisions in 49 CFR 391.64(b) applied to drivers who 
    participated in the agency's former vision waiver program.
        These requirements are (1) that each individual be physically 
    examined every year (a) by an ophthalmologist or optometrist who 
    attests that vision in the better eye meets the standard in 49 CFR 
    391.41(b)(10), and (b) by a medical examiner who attests he or she is 
    otherwise physically qualified under 49 CFR 391.41; (2) that each 
    individual provide a copy of the ophthalmologist's or optometrist's 
    report to the medical examiner at the time of the annual medical 
    examination; and (3) that each individual provide a copy of the annual 
    medical certification to his or her employer for retention in its 
    driver qualification file or keep a copy in his or her driver 
    qualification file if he or she becomes self-employed. The driver must 
    also have a copy of the certification when driving so it may be 
    presented to a duly authorized Federal, State, or local enforcement 
    official.
        In accordance with revised 49 U.S.C. 31136(e), the proposed 
    exemption for each person will be valid for 2 years unless revoked 
    earlier by the FHWA. The exemption will be revoked if: (1) the person 
    fails to comply with the terms and conditions of the exemption; (2) the 
    exemption has resulted in a lower level of safety than was maintained 
    before it was granted; or (3) continuation of the exemption would not 
    be consistent with the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136. If the 
    exemption is effective at the end of the 2-year period, the person may 
    apply to the FHWA for a renewal under procedures in effect at that 
    time.
    
    [[Page 66230]]
    
    Request for Comments
    
        In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e), the FHWA is requesting 
    public comment from all interested parties on the exemption petitions 
    and the matters discussed in this notice. All comments received before 
    the close of business on the closing date indicated above will be 
    considered and will be available for examination in the docket room at 
    the above address. Comments received after the closing date will be 
    filed in the docket and will be considered to the extent practicable, 
    but the FHWA may issue exemptions from the vision requirement to the 24 
    applicants and publish in the Federal Register a notice of final 
    determination at any time after the close of the comment period. In 
    addition to late comments, the FHWA will also continue to file in the 
    docket relevant information which becomes available after the closing 
    date. Interested persons should continue to examine the docket for new 
    material.
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31136 and 31315; 23 U.S.C. 315; 49 CFR 
    1.48.
    
        Issued on: November 20, 1998.
    Kenneth R. Wykle,
    Federal Highway Administration Administrator.
    [FR Doc. 98-31927 Filed 11-30-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4910-22-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/01/1998
Department:
Federal Highway Administration
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of petitions and intent to grant applications for exemption; request for comments.
Document Number:
98-31927
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before December 31, 1998.
Pages:
66226-66230 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
FHWA Docket No. FHWA-98-4334
PDF File:
98-31927.pdf