95-29807. Cable Television Act of 1992  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 237 (Monday, December 11, 1995)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 63492-63497]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-29807]
    
    
    
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    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    47 CFR Part 76
    
    [CS Docket No. 95-174; FCC 95-472]
    
    
    Cable Television Act of 1992
    
    AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeks comment on proposed 
    methods for cable operators' setting of uniform rates for uniform 
    services offered in multiple franchising areas. The Commission is 
    exploring this issue to solicit comment on possibly permitting 
    operators to establish uniform rates. The item will help the Commission 
    create a record on this issue, which will assist the Commission in 
    designing new or amending current regulations to allow operators to 
    establish uniform rates.
    
    DATES: Comments are due on or before January 12, 1996 and reply 
    comments are due on or before February 12, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 1919 M Street NW., 
    Washington, DC 20554.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Larry Walke, (202) 416-0847.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of this document is available for 
    inspection and copying during normal business hours in the FCC 
    Reference Center (Room 239), 1919 M Street NW., Washington, DC 20554, 
    and may be purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, 
    International Transcription Service, (202) 857-3800, 2100 M Street NW., 
    Washington, DC 20037.
    
    [CS Docket No. 95-174]
    
        In the matter of Implementation of Sections of the Cable 
    Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992--Rate 
    Regulation Uniform Rate-Setting Methodology.
    
    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
    
    Adopted: November 28, 1995.
    Released: November 29, 1995.
        By the Commission:
    
    Comment Date: January 12, 1996.
    Reply Comment Date: February 12, 1996.
    
    I. Introduction
    
        1. Under the Commission's cable service rate regulations, a cable 
    operator serving multiple franchise areas must establish maximum 
    permitted service rates in each franchise area. These rates often vary 
    from franchise area to franchise area, even if each area receives the 
    identical package of program services. This outcome may cause needless 
    confusion for subscribers, as well as unnecessary administrative 
    burdens for cable companies. In addition, a cable operator's ability to 
    market its product on a regional basis may be hindered. Therefore, in 
    this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``NPRM''), we explore the design 
    and implementation of an optional rate-setting methodology under which 
    a cable operator could establish uniform rates for uniform cable 
    service tiers offered in multiple franchise area.
    
    II. Background
    
        2. Under the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition 
    Act of 1992 (the ``1992 Cable Act''), the rates charged by a cable 
    system are 
    
    [[Page 63493]]
    subject to regulation unless the system faces effective competition. In 
    particular, the 1992 Cable Act directed the Commission to establish 
    regulations designed to protect subscribers from unreasonable rates for 
    certain types of cable services offered by such systems. Rate-regulated 
    services consist of the basic service tier (``BST'') and the cable 
    programming services tier (``CPST'').
        3. Every cable operator subject to rate regulation must offer a BST 
    that includes all local broadcast stations that the operator carries on 
    its system, plus all public, educational, and governmental (``PEG'') 
    access channels required by the operator's franchise agreement with its 
    local franchising authority. If it so chooses, a cable operator may 
    offer additional programming on its BST beyond these minimum 
    requirements. Subscribers to a rate-regulated cable system must 
    purchase the BST in order to have access to any other tier of service. 
    CPSTs include all non-BST programming offered over the cable system, 
    other than programming offered to subscribers on a per channel or per 
    program basis. There is no general requirement that an operator offer a 
    CPST, and some operators offer no CPST. Per channel and per program 
    offerings are generally exempt from rate regulation.
        4. Congress identified several specific factors that the Commission 
    must consider in establishing regulations governing BST and CPST rates. 
    The Commission may take other factors into account as well. In 
    addition, the 1992 Cable Act required that the Commission ``seek to 
    reduce administrative burdens on subscribers, cable operators, 
    franchising authorities and the Commission'' in establishing its 
    regulations.
        5. Under the primary method of rate regulation adopted by the 
    Commission, a regulated cable system determines the maximum permitted 
    initial rates for cable services pursuant to a benchmark formula. In 
    selecting a primary regulatory model, the Commission employed a 
    benchmark formula instead of the cost-of-service methodology that is 
    traditionally applied to public utilities because of the often 
    significant administrative costs and burdens on regulators and 
    regulated companies associated with cost-of-service regulation. 
    However, operators subject to regulation do have the option of setting 
    rates in accordance with a cost-of-service methodology that the 
    Commission has developed.
        6. To set or justify its initial rates in accordance with the 
    benchmark formula, a cable operator first must use FCC Form 1200. This 
    form generates a maximum permitted rate as of May 15, 1994 for a 
    particular franchise area, based upon various characteristics specific 
    to the cable system within that franchise area. These variables include 
    channels per tier, number of regulated non-broadcast channels per tier, 
    number of subscribers in the local franchise area, number of tier 
    changes, the census income level for the franchise area, number of 
    additional outlets and remote control units in the franchise area, 
    system-wide subscribership, whether the system is part of a multiple 
    system operation (``MSO''), and the number of systems in the MSO. A 
    benchmark operator may, and sometimes must, adjust the rates permitted 
    by Form 1200 to take account of changes in inflation and other costs 
    since May 15, 1994. Currently, the operator must use FCC Form 1210 to 
    calculate these adjustments. As of the effective date of the Form 1240 
    promulgated pursuant to the recently adopted Thirteenth Order on 
    Reconsideration, 60 FR 52106 (October 6, 1995), operators may make rate 
    adjustments as provided by FCC Form 1240 in lieu of Form 1210. Whereas 
    an operator can file Form 1210 as often as once per calendar quarter to 
    adjust rates to take account of costs already incurred by the operator, 
    Form 1240 will be filed no more than annually but will permit the 
    operator to adjust rates based on costs to be incurred within the 
    coming year. In addition, operators may increase rates to reflect the 
    addition of new programming services to regulated tiers. Our rules 
    provide two methods for adjusting rates for the addition of programming 
    services. First, an operator can add channels to CPSTs using our 
    original ``going-forward'' rules, which allow the operator to charge 
    subscribers the cost of the additional programming plus up to an 
    additional 7.5% markup on that cost. Second, an operator may add 
    programming services under the Commission's more recently adopted 
    going-forward option, which allows an operator to charge subscribers up 
    to $0.20 per channel for additional channels and up to a further $0.30 
    in associated licensing fees. The latter going-forward rules similarly 
    require specific decreases in subscriber rates when an operator deletes 
    channels from its lineup, depending on when the channel in question was 
    added.
        7. Enforcement of the Commission rate regulations is divided 
    between qualified local franchising authorities and the Commission. A 
    local franchising authority may enforce regulation of the cable 
    operator's BST once the Commission has received and approved the local 
    franchising authority's certification that it has the legal and 
    practical ability to do so. Upon receiving notification that the 
    franchising authority has been certified by the Commission to regulate 
    rates, a cable operator opting for benchmark regulation must justify 
    its existing BST rates pursuant to the benchmark formula. Once 
    regulated, the operator also must seek local approval for future BST 
    rate increases. The operator seeks such approvals by filing the forms 
    described above. The operator also must justify its rates for equipment 
    and installations associated with the BST. The franchising authority 
    must then review the forms, may request additional information if 
    reasonably necessary to complete its review, and ultimately issue an 
    order approving or disapproving the rates proposed by the operator.
        8. The participation by local franchising authorities in the 
    regulation of cable service is critical. Generally, the Commission 
    establishes federal standards and procedures concerning various aspects 
    of cable service which local franchising authorities implement. These 
    rules include but are not limited to subscriber rates, cable service 
    technical standards, and customer service. Local franchising 
    authorities are the first line of enforcement of these numerous 
    regulations. While the Commission may be on hand, either by statute or 
    informally, to help resolve any disputes that may arise between a cable 
    provider and a local franchising authority, the responsibility to 
    oversee cable service regulations falls primarily on the franchise 
    authorities. Generally, the Commission gives significant deference to 
    decisions by local franchising authorities. For example, where a cable 
    operator appeals a franchising authority's rate decision, the 
    Commission will not conduct de novo review of the decision; rather, the 
    Commission will defer to the local authority's decision provided there 
    is a rational basis for the decision. This process is just one example 
    of the Commission's significant reliance upon local franchising 
    authorities in the regulation of basic cable service. Moreover, in all 
    but the most rare situations, local authorities administer cable 
    service regulation without federal assistance.
        9. An operator's CPST is subject to regulation directly by the 
    Commission. Commission enforcement of CPST rate regulation is triggered 
    by the filing of a complaint by a subscriber or franchising authority 
    or other relevant state or local regulatory authority. Upon the filing 
    of 
    
    [[Page 63494]]
    such a complaint, the operator must file the necessary forms with the 
    Commission, which then follows a review process analogous to that used 
    by local franchising authorities regulating BST rates.
        10. The benchmark approach described above requires operators to 
    establish a separate rate structure in each franchise area served, 
    since many of the variable used to generate the maximum rate are 
    franchise specific. For example, while the data on whether the system 
    is part of an MSO will be identical throughout all of the franchise 
    areas served, the census income and subscribership variables are 
    measured on a franchise area basis and necessarily will vary among 
    franchise areas. Similarly, costs associated with PEG channels and 
    other franchise-related costs may vary among franchise areas. A 
    disparity in rates among franchise areas will occur even if the 
    operator provides service to multiple franchise areas through a single, 
    integrated cable system, since even in that case rates are set 
    separately for each franchise area on the basis of variables specific 
    to the franchise area.
        11. Relatedly, we note that the acquisition and clustering of 
    neighboring cable systems by MSOs has become fairly common. An operator 
    seeking to establish uniform rates and services for clustered systems 
    likely will need to add channels to the programming lineups of certain 
    system and delete channels from the lineups of other systems. While the 
    Commission's ``going-forward'' rate regulations typically provide 
    operators with the flexibility to establish a uniform package of 
    programming services, the operator's efforts to equalize prices will be 
    severely constrained because the rules quite specifically dictate 
    permitted changes in rates that must accompany changes in level of 
    service and do not permit regional averaging of the data used to 
    complete rates.
    
    III. Discussion
    
        12. We tentatively conclude that permitting operators serving 
    multiple franchise areas to establish uniform services at uniform rates 
    in all such areas would be beneficial for subscribers, franchising 
    authorities, and operators. For example, facilitating an operator's 
    ability to advertise a single rate for cable service over a broad 
    geographic region may lower marketing costs and enhance the operator's 
    efficiency in responding to competition from alternative service 
    providers that typically may establish and market uniform services and 
    rates without regard to franchise area boundaries. The increased 
    ability of operators to compete resulting from this approach may 
    increase penetration in a particular franchise area. Such an approach 
    could reduce consumer confusion because a subscriber moving from one 
    part of the operator's service area to another would not experience any 
    difference in price or service offerings. We explore below two 
    alternatives for permitting an operator to establish uniform rates for 
    uniform services across multiple franchise areas, while fully 
    protecting subscribers from unreasonable rates, and solicit comment on 
    these and any other possible approaches. Before discussing these two 
    methodologies, we will identify several issues that will arise 
    regardless of which methodology we ultimately adopt.
        13. Cable operators currently serve multiple franchise areas using 
    a variety of system structure; some operators serve multiple areas with 
    a single, integrated cable system while others use multiple, distinct 
    systems. An operator's rates are not dependent on whether single or 
    multiple systems are used to deliver service. We propose that under a 
    uniform rate0-setting option, a cable operator be allowed to establish 
    uniform rates for uniform service offerings in multiple franchise areas 
    regardless of whether the operator serves the multiple franchise areas 
    with on integrated cable system (i.e., one ``headend'') or with 
    multiple separate cable systems, and seek comment on this proposal.
        14. We believe that cable operators primarily will seek to 
    establish uniform rates for systems serving multiple franchise areas 
    that are located within some measure of proximity to each other, 
    perhaps for purposes of regional adverting. Moreover, it is likely that 
    the service costs and characteristics, such as the number of channels, 
    density of subscribers, and median income level, associated with 
    various franchise areas typically will vary as the geographic distances 
    increase between the multiple franchise areas. This circumstance can 
    increase the complexity of uniform rate-setting across multiple 
    franchise areas. We note that a cable operator's obligation under the 
    ``must-carry'' rules to carry local over-the-air broadcast stations, as 
    well as the operator's copyright fee responsibilities, are determined 
    based on the Area of Dominant Influence (``ADI'') in which the system 
    is located. Section 4 of the 1992 Cable Act specifies that a commercial 
    broadcasting station's market shall be determined in the manner 
    provided in Sec. 73.3555(d)(3)(i) of the Commission's Rules, as in 
    effect on May 1, 1991. This section of the rules, now redesignated 
    Sec. 73.3555(e)(3)(i), refers to Arbitron's ADI for purposes of the 
    broadcast multiple ownership rules. Section 76.55(e) of the 
    Commission's Rules provides that the ADIs to be used for purposes of 
    the initial implementation of the mandatory carriage rules are those 
    published in Arbitron's 1991-1992 Television Market Guide. This 
    Arbitron Guide is available at the Federal Communications Commission, 
    2033 M Street, N.W., Room 200, Washington, D.C. We note that Arbitron, 
    the company that establishes the boundaries for ADIs, has ceased 
    updating its ADI market list. Commission staff is currently exploring 
    the designation of a replacement measure. Accordingly, we seek comment 
    on whether the ADI, or some other region, would be appropriate for the 
    setting of uniform rates. We seek comment on additional benefits of 
    limiting uniform rate-setting to franchise areas located within the 
    same ADI or similar region, as well as any difficulties resulting from 
    this limitation. We further seek comment on the benefits or detriments 
    of limiting rates to franchise areas located within the same county or 
    state. Finally, we seek comment on the costs and benefits of permitting 
    cable operators to select the region in which to set uniform rates 
    under a uniform rate-setting method.
        15. Below we describe two possible approaches for permitting cable 
    operators to establish uniform rates for uniform packages of services 
    offered to multiple franchise areas. We invite comment from interested 
    parties as to these approaches and we seek suggestions as to any other 
    alternatives that would further the goals discussed above.
        16. The first approach would work generally as follows. A cable 
    operator first would determine or identify BST and CPST rates 
    established in each local franchise area pursuant to our existing rate 
    regulations, as adjusted to reflect permitted or required rate changes 
    resulting from the addition or deletion of channels necessary to 
    structure uniform tiers throughout the franchise areas served. We seek 
    comment on whether an operator would similarly follow our existing 
    regulations concerning rates for equipment. BST rates then would be 
    equalized by reducing all BST rates charged in the relevant region to 
    the lowest regulated BST rate charged in any one franchise area located 
    in the region. The new uniform BST rate would now constitute the 
    operator's maximum permitted rate for basic cable service in all the 
    relevant franchise areas. The operator then would add the total amount 
    of ``lost'' revenue resulting from the various BST rate reductions to 
    the total CPST 
    
    [[Page 63495]]
    revenues to which the operator is otherwise entitled, under our 
    existing rules, for all franchise areas in the relevant region. The 
    operator then would determine a uniform CPST rate by dividing the total 
    of the displaced BST revenues and existing CPST revenues by all CPST 
    subscribers in the region. Thereafter, the operator would apply our 
    going-forward policies and annual rate adjustment regulations on a 
    regional basis. A numerical example of this option can be found below.
        17. In some instances, cable systems may be regulated in certain 
    franchise areas within the region and unregulated in others. We 
    proposed that operators be free to establish uniform rates under the 
    uniform rate-setting approach in unregulated as well as regulated 
    franchise areas for purposes of uniformity. We believe that in such 
    situations, an operator may elect to base uniform rates in part on data 
    from unregulated areas only if such uniform rates also are charged in 
    the unregulated areas. We believe that this optional approach further 
    enhances operators' flexibility in establishing uniform rates. 
    Moreover, uniform rates calculated pursuant to the method ultimately 
    adopted in this proceeding, and charged in unregulated areas, should 
    increase an operator's regulatory certainty with respect to whether the 
    subscriber rates charged in the unregulated areas are reasonable under 
    our rules should the operator later become subject to rate regulation 
    in one of those areas. An operator later becoming subject to regulation 
    would follow our existing procedures for establishing regulated rates, 
    including determining an initial rate pursuant to our benchmark formula 
    or cost-of-service rules, and seeking the approval of rates from the 
    local franchising authority. We seek comment on this approach. We also 
    seek comment on how an operator's regulated rates for equipment may 
    affect the setting of uniform rates.
        18. An operator's rates would remain subject to the dual 
    jurisdictions of the affected local franchising authorities and the 
    Commission. Upon the initial application of this approach, BST rates 
    would be unchanged in at least one franchise area and would be reduced 
    in each franchise area with higher rates. Thus, this proposal may 
    benefit many subscribers who receive only basic cable service, and 
    should be cost-neutral to the remaining basic-only subscribers in the 
    franchise area(s) with the lowest current BST rates. Certified local 
    franchising authorities would retain jurisdiction to ensure that the 
    operator's BST rates are in compliance with our rules. The operator 
    would recoup the costs of reduced BST rates through the averaged CPST 
    rates over which the Commission would retain jurisdiction. We seek 
    comment on this proposed approach, including comment on: (1) the costs 
    and benefits of requiring operators to reduce BST rates to the lowest 
    common rate under this option, (2) the impact of an operator's 
    redistribution of BST rate reductions among CPST rates charged in 
    neighboring franchise areas, and (3) the application of our going-
    forward policies and annual rate adjustment on a regional basis. We 
    note that our rules allow franchising authorities to review and approve 
    operators' proposed BST rates and increases to those rates. Under this 
    option, however, pre-approval of uniform BST rates by franchising 
    authorities generally will be unnecessary given that subscriber rates 
    typically will decrease or remain unchanged. We seek comment on the 
    benefits and costs of this approach for local franchising authorities, 
    and whether this approach will protect subscribers from unreasonable 
    rates.
        19. Under the second possible approach for establishing uniform 
    rates for uniform services, a cable operator would determine or 
    identify BST and CPST rates charged in each of the relevant franchise 
    areas pursuant to our existing rate regulations, as adjusted for rate 
    changes resulting from the addition or deletion of channels necessary 
    to structure uniform service tiers. We seek comment on whether an 
    operator similarly would follow our existing regulations concerning 
    rates for equipment. After aggregating the BST rates and revenues for 
    all the franchise areas in the region, and then the CPST rates and 
    revenues for all franchise areas, the operator would determine a single 
    ``blended'' rate for BSTs, and a single blended rate for CPSTs, to be 
    charged in all franchise areas in the region pursuant to a formula 
    designed by the Commission. The blended rates for BSTs and CPSTs would 
    be determined by averaging the operator's total BST and CPST rates, 
    respectively, on a per subscriber basis for all subscribers in the 
    region, in order to ensure that the establishment of uniform rates is 
    revenue-neutral to the cable operator. A numerical example of this 
    option can be found below. The operator would be required to justify 
    its blended rates to each local franchising authority certified to 
    regulate rates. The operator would be free, of course, to establish 
    this rate in uncertified areas, for purposes of uniformity across a 
    wide region. As noted for the other proposed approach, we propose that 
    an operator may elect a base uniform rates in part on data from 
    unregulated areas only if such uniform rates also are charged in the 
    unregulated areas, and believe that similar benefits for operators and 
    subscribers will result from this requirement under both possible 
    approaches. We seek comment on this tentative conclusion, as well as 
    comment on other benefits and detriments of the cable operator basing 
    the blended rate in part on data from such unregulated areas. We also 
    seek comment on how an operator's establishment of uniform rates in 
    uncertified areas may impact on the operator's ability to later 
    implement required refunds or prospective rate reductions in certified 
    areas.
        20. After setting initial uniform rates, the operator would apply 
    our going-forward policies and the recently adopted annual adjustment 
    method on a regional basis to adjust future rates. Again, the dual 
    jurisdictional boundaries of franchising authorities and the Commission 
    would remain intact. We seek comment on this approach generally, 
    including comment on: (1) any associated burdens for regulated cable 
    companies and regulators, (2) whether this approach would protect cable 
    subscribers from unreasonable rates in accordance with the 1992 Cable 
    Act, (3) the proposed calculation of the blended rate, and (4) the 
    application of our going-forward policies and annual adjustment method 
    on a regional basis. We note that under this approach subscribers' BST 
    rates may increase in certain jurisdictions (and decrease in others) as 
    BST rates are adjusted to establish uniformity. We seek comment on the 
    benefits and costs of adopting this formula given that certain BST 
    subscribers may experience rate increases.
        21. Both proposed uniform rate setting methodologies will result in 
    increases in CPST rates for some subscribers. In light of the cost 
    savings to cable operators likely to be created by implementation of 
    uniform rates, we seek comment on whether it is appropriate to either 
    limit the amount of increase a CPST subscriber must pay in a given year 
    as a result of this institution of uniform rates or to phase-in 
    significant increases over a two-year period. Comments should also 
    address what administrative burdens such a limitation or phased-in 
    increase would create for operators.
        22. Several potential timing circumstances may affect the 
    implementation of a uniform rate-setting approach. For example, where 
    an operator has submitted justifications, the operator may be subject 
    to multiple 
    
    [[Page 63496]]
    local tolling orders of varying durations which can complicate 
    implementation of uniform BST rates. After the initial 30 day notice 
    period that must precede any rate adjustment, franchising authorities 
    can toll the effective date of a proposed rate for an additional 90 
    days in benchmark cases or 150 days in cost of service cases. We seek 
    suggestions of procedures that would permit a cable operator in this 
    situation to establish uniform rates as expeditiously as possible. We 
    solicit comment on allowing proposed uniform rates to take effect 
    automatically after some period of time, subject to ultimate resolution 
    in a later ``truing-up'' process, in which rate discrepancies could be 
    reflected in rates for the following year.
        23. In proposing to give cable operators flexibility to charge 
    uniform rates for uniform services, we in no way seek to circumscribe 
    the authority of local franchising authorities to negotiate franchise-
    specific terms in their agreements with cable operators. For example, 
    we note that local franchising authorities typically establish 
    requirements in a franchise agreement with respect to the designation 
    or use of the franchised cable operator's channel capacity of PEG 
    services. This could result in a cable system having a non-uniform 
    channel line-up within franchise areas where it seeks to establish 
    uniform rates. We seek comment on whether our uniform rate proposals 
    require any modification or adjustment to accommodate such non-uniform 
    offerings.
        24. A further problem may arise because PEG requirements and other 
    franchise obligations will vary between franchise areas, such that the 
    operator's ``franchise related costs,'' one of the variables used to 
    establish and adjust rates, also will vary among franchise areas. We 
    seek to provide cable operators with uniform rate alternatives while 
    allowing franchising authorities flexibility to negotiate franchise 
    terms and conditions that respond to particular community needs. We 
    also seek to ensure that the uniform rate proposal does not allow 
    franchise-specific costs to be shifted from one community to another. 
    One alternative for resolving this issue would be to permit the cable 
    operator simply to itemize and charge for franchise-related costs 
    outside the uniform rate-setting formula. We seek comment on this 
    approach. We also seek suggestions of other methods that could 
    compensate operators for legitimately incurred expenses while 
    protecting subscribers from unreasonable rates. Finally, we seek 
    comment on additional potential obstacles to the establishment of 
    uniform rates and service offerings, and possible resolutions to such 
    obstacles.
    
    IV. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
    
        25. Pursuant to Section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the 
    Commission has prepared the following initial regulatory flexibility 
    analysis (``IRFA'') of the expected impact of these proposed policies 
    and rules on small entities. Written public comments are requested on 
    the IRFA. These comments must be filed in accordance with the same 
    filing deadlines as comments on the rest of the NPRM, but they must 
    have a separate and distinct heading designating them as responses to 
    the regulatory flexibility analysis. The Secretary shall cause a copy 
    of the NPRM, including the initial regulatory flexibility analysis, to 
    be sent to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
    Administration in accordance with Section 603(a) of the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act, Pub. L. No. 96-354, 94 Stat. 1164, 5 U.S.C. 601 et 
    seq. (1981).
        26. Reason for Action. The Commission has perceived that our cable 
    service rate regulations may impede a cable operator's ability to 
    establish uniform rates for uniform services offered in multiple 
    clustered franchise areas. We believe that allowing operators to set 
    such uniform rates may facilitate operators' regional marketing of 
    services, reduce administrative burdens on both regulators and cable 
    companies, and reduce consumer confusion resulting from disparate 
    rates. The NPRM proposes two possible alternatives for setting uniform 
    rates, and solicits comments on further approaches.
        27. Objectives. To explore a method under which a cable operator 
    could establish uniform rates for uniform services offered in multiple 
    franchise areas.
        28. Legal Basis. Action as proposed for this rulemaking is 
    contained in Section 623 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 
    47 U.S.C. Sec. 543.
        29. Description, Potential Impact and Number of Small Entities 
    Affected. The proposals, if adopted, will not have a significant effect 
    on a substantial number of small entities.
        30. Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance Requirements. 
    None.
        31. Federal Rules which Overlap, duplicate or Conflict with these 
    Rules. None.
        32. Any Significant Alternatives Minimizing Impact on Small 
    Entities and Consistent with Stated Objectives. None.
    
    V. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        33. This NPRM contains either a proposed or modified information 
    collection. The Commission, as part of its continuing effort to reduce 
    paperwork burdens, invites the general public and the Office of 
    Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the information collections 
    contained in this NPRM, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
    1995, Pub. L. No. 104-13. Public and agency comments are due to the 
    same time as other comments on this NPRM; OMB comments are due 60 days 
    from date of publication of this NPRM in the Federal Register. Comments 
    should address: (a) whether the proposed collection of information is 
    necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the 
    Commission, including whether the information shall have practical 
    utility; (b) the accuracy of the Commission's burden estimates; (c) 
    ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information 
    collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
    information on the respondents, including the use of automated 
    collection techniques or other forms of information technology.
    
    VI. Procedural Provisions
    
        34. Ex parte Rules--Non-Restricted Proceeding. This is a non-
    restricted notice and comment rulemaking proceeding. Ex parte 
    presentations are permitted, except during the Sunshine Agenda period, 
    provided that they are disclosed as provided in Commission's rules. See 
    generally 47 CFR Secs. 1.1202, 1.1203, and 1.1206(a).
        35. To file formally in this proceeding, you must file an original 
    plus four copies of all comments, reply comments, and supporting 
    comments. If you want each Commissioner to receive a personal copy of 
    your comments and reply comments, you must file an original plus nine 
    copies. Comments are due by January 12, 1996, and reply comments are 
    due by February 12, 1996. You should send comments and reply comments 
    to Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 1919 M 
    Street NW., Washington, DC 20554. Comments and reply comments will be 
    available for public inspection during regular business hours in the 
    FCC Reference Center, Room 239, Federal Communications Commission, 1919 
    M Street NW., Washington, DC 20554.
        36. In addition to filing comments with the Secretary, a copy of 
    any comments on the information collections contained herein should be 
    submitted to Dorothy Conway, Federal 
    
    [[Page 63497]]
    Communications Commission, Room 234, 1919 M Street, N.W., Washington, 
    DC 20554, or via the Internet to dconway@fcc.gov, and to Timothy Fain, 
    OMB Desk Officer, 10236, NEBO, 725--17th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 
    20503 or via the Internet to fain_t@al.eop.gov.
        37. For additional information concerning the information 
    collections contained in this NPRM contact Dorothy Conway at 202-418-
    0217, or via the Internet at dconway@fcc.gov.
    
    VII. Ordering Clauses
    
        38. It is ordered that, pursuant to Sections 623 of the 
    Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 543 notice is hereby 
    given of proposed amendments to Part 76, in accordance with the 
    proposals, discussions, and statement of issues in this NPRM, and that 
    COMMENT IS SOUGHT regarding such proposals, discussion, and statement 
    of issues.
        39. It is further ordered that the Secretary shall send a copy of 
    this NPRM, including the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to 
    the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration in 
    accordance with paragraph 603(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 
    Public Law 96-354, 94 Stat. 1164, 5 U.S.C. Secs. 601 et seq. (1981).
    
    List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 76
    
        [Cable television.]
    
    Federal Communications Commission.
    William F. Caton,
    Acting Secretary.
    
    Examples of Proposed Methods
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Current rates                             Franchise A     Franchise B     Franchise C 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BST.............................................................             $10             $11             $11
    CPST............................................................              21              21              20
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------
          Total.....................................................              31              32             31 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * Each franchise area has 11,000 BST subscribers and 10,000 CPST subscribers.                                   
    
    First Proposed Method:
    
        Step 1: BST rates reduced to lowest in region: BST rates in 
    franchise areas ``B'' and ``C'' reduced to $10.
        Step 2: ``Lost'' BST revenues is totaled; $1/subscriber in 
    franchise areas ``B'' and ``C''=($1 x 11,000)+($1 x 11,000)=$22,000.
        Step 3: Current CPST revenue is totaled: 
    ($21 x 10,000)+($21 x 10,000)+($20 x 10,000)=$620,000.
        Step 4: Current CPST revenue is added to Lost BST revenue to create 
    new CPST revenue requirement: $620,000+$22,000=$642,000.
        Step 5: New CPST revenue requirement is divided evenly by all CPST 
    subcribers in the region to calculate new uniform CPST rate: $642,000/
    30,000=$21.40.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Current rates                             Franchise A     Franchise B     Franchise C 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BST.............................................................          $10.00          $10.00          $10.00
    CPST............................................................           21.40           21.40           21.40
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------
          Total.....................................................           31.40           31.40           31.40
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Franchise A: no change in BST rates; increase in CPST and overall 
    rates.
        Franchise B: decrease in BST rates; increase in CPST rates; 
    decrease in overall rates.
        Franchise C: decrease in BST rates; increase in overall rates.
    
    Second Proposed Method:
    
        Step 1: Average current BST rates on a per BST subscriber basis to 
    calculate average, uniform BST rate:
    
    $10(11,000)+$11(11,000)+$11(11,000)=$10.67/BST subscriber.
    
        Step 2: Average current CPST rates on a per CPST subscriber basis 
    to calculate average, uniform CPST rate:
    
    $21(10,000)+$21(10,000)+$20(10,000)=$20.67/CPST subscriber.
    
        Total: $31.34/subscriber.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                New rates                               Franchise A     Franchise B     Franchise C 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BST.............................................................          $10.67          $10.67          $10.67
    CPST............................................................           20.67           20.67           20.67
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------
          Total.....................................................           31.34           31.34           31.34
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Franchise A: increase in BST rates; decrease in CPST; increase in 
    overall rates.
        Franchise B: decrease in BST rates; decrease in CPST rates; 
    decrease in overall rates.
        Franchise C: decrease in BST rates; increase in CPST rates; 
    increase in overall rates.
        The results under each proposed method will vary widely depending 
    on the current rates and the numbers of subscribers in each franchise 
    area. In addition, these examples do not account for the impact of 
    channel changes that may be necessary to achieve uniform packages of 
    services.
    
    [FR Doc. 95-29807 Filed 12-8-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6712-01-M
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/11/1995
Department:
Federal Communications Commission
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
95-29807
Dates:
Comments are due on or before January 12, 1996 and reply comments are due on or before February 12, 1996.
Pages:
63492-63497 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
CS Docket No. 95-174, FCC 95-472
PDF File:
95-29807.pdf
CFR: (1)
47 CFR 73.3555(e)(3)(i)