03-30988. Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change by American Stock Exchange LLC Relating to Trust Certificates Linked to a Basket of Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities  

  • Start Preamble December 10, 2003.

    Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”),[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on November 14, 2003, the American Stock Exchange LLC (“Amex” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the proposed rule change as described in items I and II below, which items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons and is approving the proposal on an accelerated basis.

    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to approve for listing and trading under section 107A of the Amex Company Guide (“Company Guide”), trust certificates linked to a basket of investment grade fixed income debt instruments.

    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Amex included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in item III below. The Amex has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    1. Purpose

    Under section 107A of the Company Guide, the Exchange may approve for listing and trading securities which cannot be readily categorized under the listing criteria for common and preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, or warrants.[3] The Amex proposes to list for trading under section 107A of the Amex Company Guide, the ABS Securities. The Exchange proposed to list and trade under section 107A of the Company Guide, asset-backed securities (“ABS Securities”) representing ownership interests in the IndexPlus Trust Series 2003-1 (“Trust”), a special purpose trust to be formed by Merrill Lynch Depositor, Inc. (“MLD”),[4] and the trustee of the Trust pursuant to a trust agreement, which will be entered into on the date that the ABS Securities are issued. The assets of the Trust will consist primarily of a basket or portfolio of up to approximately twenty-five (25) investment-grade-fixed-income securities (“Underlying Corporate Bonds”) and United States Department of Treasury STRIPS or securities issued by the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury Securities”). In the aggregate, the component securities of the basket or portfolio will be referred to as the “Underlying Securities.”

    The ABS Securities will conform to the initial listing guidelines under section 107A [5] and continued listing guidelines under sections 1001-1003 [6] Start Printed Page 70054of the Company Guide. At the time of issuance, the ABS Securities will receive an investment grade rating from a nationally recognized securities rating organization (“NRSRO”). The issuance of the ABS Securities will be a repackaging of the Underlying Corporate Bonds together with the addition of Treasury Securities and the obligation of the Trust to make distributions to holders of the ABS Securities depending on the amount of distributions received by the Trust on the Underlying Securities.

    However, due to the pass-through and passive nature of the ABS Securities, the Exchange intends to rely on the assets and stockholder equity of the issuers of the Underlying Corporate Bonds, rather than the Trust to meet the requirement in section 107A of the Company Guide. The corporate issuers of the Underlying Corporate Bonds will meet or exceed the requirements of section 107A of the Company Guide. The distribution and principal amount/aggregate market value requirements found in section 107A(b) and (c), respectively, will otherwise be met by the Trust as issuer of the ABS Securities. In addition, the Exchange for purposes of including Treasury Securities will rely on the fact that the issuer is the United States government rather than the asset and stockholder tests found in section 107A.

    The basket of Underlying Securities will not be managed and will generally remain static over the term of the ABS Securities. Each of the Underlying Securities provides for the payment of interest on a semi-annual basis and the ABS Securities will also provide for interest distributions on a semi-annual basis. The Treasury Securities will not make periodic payments of interest.[7] To alleviate cash flow timing issues, the Trust will deposit interest payments it receives between distribution dates in a non-interest bearing account to be held until such funds are distributed on the subsequent semi-annual distribution date. Principal distributions on the ABS Securities are expected to be made on dates that correspond to the maturity dates of the Underlying Securities, (i.e., the Underlying Corporate Bonds and Treasury Securities). However, some of the Underlying Securities may have redemption provisions and in the event of an early redemption or other liquidation (e.g., upon an event of default) of the Underlying Securities, the proceeds from such redemption (including any make-whole premium associated with such redemption) or liquidation will be distributed pro rata to the holders of the ABS Securities. Each Underlying Corporate Bond will be investment grade and issued by a corporate issuer and purchased in the secondary market.

    In the case of Treasury Securities, the Trust will either purchase the securities directly from primary dealers or in the secondary market, which consists of primary dealers, non-primary dealers, customers, financial institutions, non-financial institutions and individuals.

    Holders of the ABS Securities generally will receive interest on the face value in an amount to be determined at the time of issuance of the ABS Securities and disclosed to investors. The rate of interest payments will be based upon prevailing interest rates at the time of issuance and made to the extent that coupon payments are received from the Underlying Securities. Distributions of interest will be made semi-annually. Investors will also be entitled to be repaid the principal of their ABS Securities from the proceeds of the principal payments on the Underlying Securities.[8] The payout or return to investors on the ABS Securities will not be leveraged.

    The ABS Securities will mature on the latest maturity date of the Underlying Securities. Holders of the ABS Securities will have no direct ability to exercise any of the rights of a holder of an Underlying Corporate Bond; however, holders of the ABS Securities as a group will have the right to direct the Trust in its exercise of its rights as holder of the Underlying Securities.

    The proposed ABS Securities are substantially similar to various Select Note Trust securities currently listed and traded on the Exchange.[9] The instant ABS Securities as compared to the Select Note Trust issuances have the following differences: (1) the actual Underlying Securities in the basket of investment-grade-fixed income securities, (2) a par value of $25 instead of $1000, and (3) the lack of an Interest Distribution Agreement. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to provide for the listing and trading of the ABS Securities where the Underlying Securities meet the Exchange's Bond and Debenture Listing Standards set forth in section 104 of the Amex Company Guide. The Exchange represents that all of the Underlying Securities in the proposed basket will meet or exceed these listing standards.

    The Exchange's Bond and Debenture Listing Standards in section 104 of the Company Guide provide for the listing of individual bond or debenture issuances provided the issue has an aggregate market value or principal amount of at least $5 million and any of: (1) The issuer of the debt security has equity securities listed on the Exchange (or on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE” or on the Nasdaq National Market (“Nasdaq”)); (2) an issuer of equity securities listed on the Exchange (or on the NYSE or on the Nasdaq) directly or indirectly owns a majority interest in, or is under common control with, the issuer of the debt security; (3) an issuer of equity securities listed on the Exchange (or on the NYSE or on the Nasdaq) has guaranteed the debt security; (4) an NRSRO has assigned a current rating to the debt security that is no lower than an S&P Corporation (“S&P”) “B” rating or equivalent rating by another NRSRO; or (5) or if no NRSRO has assigned a rating to the issue, an NRSRO has currently assigned (i) an investment grade rating to an immediately senior issue or (ii) a rating that is no lower than a S&P “B” rating or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO to a pari passu or junior issue.

    In addition to the Exchange's Bond and Debenture Listing Standards, an Underlying Security must also be of investment grade quality as rated by an NRSRO and at least 75% of the underlying basket is required to contain Underlying Securities from issuances of $100 million or more. The maturity of each Underlying Security is expected to match the payment of principal of the ABS Securities with the maturity date of the ABS Securities being the latest maturity date of the Underlying Securities. Amortization of the ABS Start Printed Page 70055Securities will be based on (1) the respective maturities of the Underlying Securities, including Treasury Securities, (2) principal payout amounts reflecting the pro-rata principal amount of maturing Underlying Securities, and (3) any early redemption or liquidation of the Underlying Securities, including Treasury Securities.

    Investors will be able to obtain the prices for the Underlying Securities through Bloomberg L.P. or other market vendors, including the broker-dealer through whom the investor purchased the ABS Securities.[10] In addition, The Bond Market Association (“TBMA”) provides links to price and other bond information sources on its investor Web site at http://www.investinginbonds.com. Transaction prices and volume data for the most actively traded bonds on the exchanges are also published daily in newspapers and on a variety of financial Web sites. The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”) will also help investors obtain transaction information for most corporate debt securities, such as investment grade corporate bonds.[11] For a fee, investors can have access to intra-day bellwether quotes.[12]

    Price and transaction information for Treasury Securities may also be obtained at http://publicdebt.treas.gov. Price quotes are also available to investors via proprietary systems such as Bloomberg, Reuters and Dow Jones Telerate. Valuation prices [13] and analytical data may be obtained through vendors such as Bridge Information Systems, Muller Data, Capital Management Sciences, Interactive Data Corporation and Barra.

    The ABS Securities will be listed in $25 denominations with the Exchange's existing equity floor trading rules applying to trading. First, pursuant to Amex Rule 411, the Exchange will impose a duty of due diligence on its members and member firms to learn the essential facts relating to every customer prior to trading the ABS Securities.[14] Second, the ABS Securities will be subject to the equity margin rules of the Exchange.[15] Third, the Exchange will, prior to trading the ABS Securities, distribute a circular to the membership providing guidance with regard to member firm compliance responsibilities (including suitability recommendations) when handling transactions in the ABS Securities and highlighting the special risks and characteristics of the ABS Securities. With respect to suitability recommendations and risks, the Exchange will require members, member organizations and employees thereof recommending a transaction in the ABS Securities: (1) To determine that such transaction is suitable for the customer, and (2) to have a reasonable basis for believing that the customer can evaluate the special characteristics of, and is able to bear the financial risks of such transaction.

    The Exchange represents that its surveillance procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of the ABS Securities. Specifically, the Amex will rely on its existing surveillance procedures governing equity, which have been deemed adequate under the Act. In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy, which prohibits the distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.

    2. Statutory Basis

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with section 6 of the Act [16] in general and furthers the objectives of section 6(b)(5)[17] in particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, protect investors and the public interest.

    B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition.

    C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange did not receive any written comments on the proposed rule change.

    III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549-0609. Comments may also be submitted electronically at the following e-mail address: rule-comments@sec.gov. All comment letters should refer to File No. SR-Amex-2003-98. The file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, comments should be sent in hardcopy or by e-mail but not by both methods. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Amex. All submissions should refer to the File No. SR-Amex-2003-98 and should be submitted by January 6, 2004.

    IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change

    After careful consideration, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in particular, with the requirements of section 6(b)(5) of the Act.[18] The Commission finds that this proposal is similar to several approved asset-backed trust certificates currently listed and traded on the Amex.[19] Accordingly, the Commission finds that the listing and trading of ABS Securities is consistent Start Printed Page 70056with the Act and will promote just and equitable principles of trade, foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities, and, in general, protect investors and the public interest consistent with section 6(b)(5) of the Act.[20]

    As described more fully above, the ABS Securities are asset-backed securities and represent a repackaging of the Underlying Corporate Bonds together with the addition of Treasury Securities, subject to certain distribution of interest obligations of the Trust. The ABS Securities are not leveraged instruments. The ABS Securities are debt instruments whose price will still be derived and based upon the value of the Underlying Securities. The Exchange represents that the value of the Underlying Securities will be determined by one or more market makers, in accordance with the Exchange rules. Investors are guaranteed, subject to certain conditions, at least the principal amount that they paid for the Underlying Securities.[21] In addition, each of the Underlying Corporate Bonds will pay interest on a semi-annual basis and thus the ABS Securities themselves will also pay interest on a semi-annual basis. To alleviate cash flow timing issues, the Trust will deposit any interest payments it receives between distribution dates in a non-interest bearing account to be held until such funds are distributed on the subsequent semi-annual distribution date. The Treasury Securities will not make periodic payments of interest.[22] In addition, the ABS Securities will mature on the latest maturity date of the Underlying Securities.[23] However, due to the pass-through nature of the ABS Securities, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of the ABS Securities is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock.

    The Commission notes that the Exchange's rules and procedures that address the special concerns attendant to the trading of hybrid securities will be applicable to the ABS Securities. In particular, by imposing the hybrid listing standards, suitability, disclosure, and compliance requirements noted above, the Commission believes the Exchange has addressed adequately the potential problems that could arise from the hybrid nature of the ABS Securities. Moreover, the Commission notes that the Exchange will distribute a circular to its membership calling attention to the specific risks associated with the ABS Securities.

    The Commission notes that the ABS Securities are dependent upon the individual credit of the issuers of the Underlying Securities. To some extent this credit risk is minimized by the Exchange's listing standards in section 107A of the Company Guide which provide that only issuers satisfying asset and equity requirements may issue securities such as the ABS Securities. In addition, the Exchange's “Other Securities” listing standards further provide that there is no minimum holder requirement if the securities are traded in thousand dollar denominations.[24] The Commission notes that the Exchange has represented that the ABS Securities will be listed in $25 denominations with its existing debt floor trading rules applying to the trading. In any event, financial information regarding the issuers of the Underlying Securities will be publicly available.[25]

    Due to the pass-through and passive nature of the ABS Securities, the Commission does not object to the Exchange's reliance on the assets and stockholder equity of the Underlying Securities rather than the Trust to meet the requirement in section 107A of the Company Guide. The Commission notes that the distribution and principal amount/aggregate market value requirements found in sections 107A(b) and (c), respectively, will otherwise be met by the Trust as issuer of the ABS Securities. Thus, the ABS Securities will conform to the initial listing guidelines under section 107A and continued listing guidelines under sections 1001-1003 of the Company Guide, except for the assets and stockholder equity characteristics of the Trust. At the time of issuance, the Commission also notes that the ABS Securities will receive an investment grade rating from an NRSRO.

    The Commission also believes that the listing and trading of the ABS Securities should not unduly impact the market for the Underlying Securities or raise manipulative concerns. As discussed more fully above, the Exchange represents that, in addition to requiring the issuers of the Underlying Securities meet the Exchange's section 107A listing requirements (in the case of Treasury securities, the Exchange will rely on the fact that the issuer is the U.S. government rather than the asset and stockholder tests found in section 107A), the Underlying Securities will be required to meet or exceed the Exchange's Bond and Debenture Listing Standards pursuant to section 104 of the Amex's Company Guide, which among other things, requires that underlying debt instrument receive at least an investment grade rating of “B” or equivalent from an NRSRO. Furthermore, at least 75% of the basket is required to contain Underlying Securities from issuances of $100 million or more. The Amex also represents that the basket of Underlying Securities will not be managed and will remain static over the term of the ABS securities. In addition, the Amex's surveillance procedures will serve to deter as well as detect any potential manipulation.

    The Commission notes that the investors may obtain price information on the Underlying Securities through market venders such as Bloomberg, L.P., or though Web sites such as http://www.investinginbonds.com and http://publicdebt.treas.gov for Treasury Securities.

    The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule change prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of notice thereof in the Federal Register. The Amex has requested accelerated approval because this product is similar to several other asset-backed instruments currently listed and traded on the Amex.[26] The Commission believes that the ABS Securities will provide investors with an additional investment choice and that accelerated approval of the proposal will allow investors to begin trading the ABS Securities promptly. Additionally, the ABS Securities will be listed pursuant to Amex's existing hybrid security listing standards as described above. Based on the above, the Commission believes that there is good cause, consistent with sections 6(b)(5) and 19(b)(2) of the Act[27] to approve the proposal on an accelerated basis.

    V. Conclusion

    Is it therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the Act,[28] that the proposed rule change (SR-Amex-2003-98) is hereby approved on an accelerated basis.

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    For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority.[29]

    Margaret H. McFarland,

    Deputy Secretary.

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    Footnotes

    3.  See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 27753 (March 1, 1990), 55 FR 8626 (March 8, 1990) (order approving File No. SR-Amex-89-29).

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    4.  Merrill Lynch Depositor, Inc. is a wholly-owned special purpose entity of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and the registrant under the Form S-3 Registration Statement (No. 333-88166) under which the securities will be issued.

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    5.  The initial listing standards for the ABS Securities require: (1) A minimum public distribution of one million units; (2) a minimum of 400 shareholders; (3) a market value of at least $4 million; and (4) a term of at least one year. In addition, the listing guidelines provide that the issuer have assets in excess of $100 million, stockholder's equity of at least $10 million, and pre-tax income of at least $750,000 in the last fiscal year or in two of the three prior fiscal years. In the case of an issuer which is unable to satisfy the earning criteria stated in section 101 of the Company Guide, the Exchange pursuant to section 107A of the Company Guide will require the issuer to have the following: (1) Assets in excess of $200 million and stockholders' equity of at least $10 million; or (2) assets in excess of $100 million and stockholders' equity of at least $20 million.

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    6.  The Exchange's continued listing guidelines are set forth in sections 1001 through 1003 of part 10 to the Exchange's Company Guide. Section 1002(b) of the Company Guide states that the Exchange will consider removing from listing any security where, in the opinion of the Exchange, it appears that the extent of public distribution or aggregate market value has become so reduced to make further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. With respect to continued listing guidelines for distribution of the ABS Securities, the Exchange will rely on the guidelines for bonds in section 1003(b)(iv). Section 1003(b)(iv)(A) provides that the Exchange will normally consider suspending dealings in, or removing from the list, a security if the aggregate market value or the principal amount of bonds publicly held is less than $400,000.

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    7.  A stripped fixed income security, such as a Treasury Security, is a security that is separated into its periodic interest payments and principal repayment. The separate strips are then sold individually as zero coupon securities providing investors with a wide choice of alternative maturities.

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    8.  The Underlying Securities may drop out of the basket upon maturity, redemption or upon payment default or acceleration of the maturity date for any default other than payment default, or if an Underlying Security that constitutes 10% or more of the assets of the Trust ceases to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. See prospectus for a schedule of the distribution of interest and of the principal upon maturity of each Underlying Security and for a description of payment default and acceleration of the maturity date.

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    9.  See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 48791 (November 17, 2003), 68 FR 65750 (November 21, 2003) (SR-Amex-2003-92); 48312 (August 8, 2003), 68 FR 48970 (August 15, 2003) (SR-Amex-2003-69); 47884 (May 16, 2003), 68 FR 28305 (May 23, 2003) (SR-Amex-2003-37); 47730 (April 24, 2003), 68 FR 23340 (May 1, 2003) (SR-Amex-2003-25); 46923 (November 27, 2002), 67 FR 72247 (December 4, 2002) (SR-Amex-2002-92); and 46835 (November 14, 2002), 67 FR 70271 (November 21, 2002) (SR-Amex-2002-70).

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    10.  The prices of Underlying Securities generally will be determined by one or more market makers in accordance with applicable law and Exchange's rules.

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    11.  See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43873 (January 23, 2001), 66 FR 8131 (January 29, 2001). Investors are able to access TRACE information at http://www.nasdbondinfo.com/​.

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    12.  Corporate prices are available at 20-minute intervals from Capital Management Services at http://www.bondvu.com/​.

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    13.  “Valuation Prices” refer to an estimated price that has been determined based on an analytical evaluation of a bond in relation to similar bonds that have traded. Valuation prices are based on bond characteristics, market performance, changes in the level of interest rates, market expectations and other factors that influence a bond's value.

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    14.  Amex Rule 411 requires that every member, member firm or member corporation use due diligence to learn the essential facts, relative to every customer and to every order or account accepted.

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    15.  See Amex Rule 462.

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    19.  See supra note 9.

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    20.  15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). In approving this rule, the Commission notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).

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    21.  See supra note 8.

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    22.  See supra note 7.

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    23.  See supra note 8.

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    24.  See Company Guide section 107A.

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    25.  The ABS Securities will be registered under section 12 of the Act.

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    26.  See supra note 9.

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    [FR Doc. 03-30988 Filed 12-15-03; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 8010-01-P

Document Information

Published:
12/16/2003
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
03-30988
Pages:
70053-70057 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-48898, File No. SR-Amex-2003-98
EOCitation:
of 2003-12-10
PDF File:
03-30988.pdf