94-29612. Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Oil Country Tubular Goods (``OCTG'') From Italy  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 231 (Friday, December 2, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-29612]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: December 2, 1994]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    [C-475-817]
    
     
    
    Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Oil 
    Country Tubular Goods (``OCTG'') From Italy
    
    AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
    Department of Commerce.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: December 2, 1994.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Thomas McGinty or Peter Wilkniss, Office of Countervailing 
    Investigations, Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 
    Room 3099, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C. 
    20230; telephone (202) 482-5055 and (202) 482-0588, respectively.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Department preliminary determines that 
    benefits which constitute subsidies within the meaning of section 701 
    of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''), are being provided 
    to manufacturers, producers, or exporters of OCTC in Italy. For 
    information on the estimated net subsidies, please see the Suspension 
    of Liquidation section of this notice.
    
    Case History
    
        Since the publication of the notice of initiation in the Federal 
    Register (59 FR 37028, July 20, 1994), the following events have 
    occurred.
        On August 1, 1994, we issued countervailing duty questionnaires to 
    the Government of Italy (``GOI'') and the Commission of the European 
    Communities (``EC''), in Washington, D.C., concerning petitioner's 
    allegations. On August 8, 1994, the GOI responded to the first section 
    of our questionnaire informing us that Dalmine S.p.A. (``Dalmine''), an 
    Italian OCTG producer, accounted for more than 85 percent of the 
    Italian exports of the subject merchandise to the United States during 
    the POI. The GOI, the EC, and Dalmine submitted questionnaire responses 
    on October 7, 1994. On October 18, 1994, we issued deficiency 
    questionnaires to these parties. We received responses from the GOI, 
    Dalmine, and the EC on November 7, 1994.
        On August 24, 1994, we postponed the preliminary determination in 
    this investigation until November 23, 1994 (59 FR 43554, August 24, 
    1994).
    
    Scope of Investigation
    
        The products covered by this investigation are OCTG, which are 
    hollow steel products of circular cross-section. These products include 
    oil well casing, tubing, and drill pipe, of iron (other than cast iron) 
    or steel (both carbon and allow), whether or not conforming to American 
    Petroleum Institute (``API'') or non-API specifications, whether 
    finished or unfinished (including green tubes). These investigations do 
    not cover casing, tubing, or drill pipe containing 10.5 percent or more 
    of chromium. The OCTG subject to these investigations are currently 
    classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (``HTS'') under these item 
    numbers:
    
    7304.20.10.00..........       7304.20.40.10            7304.20.10.20    
    7304.20.30.80..........       7304.20.10.30            7304.20.10.40    
    7304.20.10.50..........       7304.20.10.60            7304.20.10.80    
    7304.20.20.00..........       7304.20.20.10            7304.20.20.20    
    7304.20.20.30..........       7304.20.20.40            7304.20.20.50    
    7304.20.20.60..........       7304.20.20.80            7304.20.30.00    
    7304.20.30.10..........       7304.20.30.20            7304.20.30.30    
    7304.20.30.40..........       7304.20.30.50            7304.20.30.60    
    7304.20.30.80..........       7304.20.40.00            7304.20.40.10    
    7304.20.40.20..........       7304.20.40.30            7304.20.40.40    
    7304.20.40.50..........       7304.20.40.60            7304.20.40.80    
    7304.20.50.10..........       7304.20.50.15            7304.20.50.30    
    7304.20.50.45..........       7304.20.50.50            7304.20.50.60    
    7304.20.50.75..........       7304.20.60.10            7304.20.60.15    
    7304.20.60.30..........       7304.20.60.45            7304.20.60.50    
    7304.20.60.60..........       7304.20.60.75            7304.20.70.00    
    7304.20.80.00..........       7304.20.80.30            7304.20.80.45    
    7304.20.80.60..........       7304.20.20.00            7304.20.40.00    
    7305.20.60.00..........       7504.20.80.00            7306.20.10.30    
    7306.20.10.90..........       7306.20.20.00            7306.20.30.00    
    7306.20.40.00..........       7306.20.60.10            7306.20.60.50    
    7306.20.80.10..........       7306.20.80.50                             
                                                                            
    
        Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and 
    U.S. Customs purposes, our written description of the scope of this 
    proceeding is dispositive.
    
    Injury Test
    
        Because Italy is a ``country under the Agreement'' within the 
    meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, the U.S. International Trade 
    Commission (``ITC'') is required to determine whether imports of OCTG 
    from Italy materially injure, or threaten material injury to, a U.S. 
    industry. On August 3, 1994, the ITC preliminarily determined that 
    there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States 
    is being materially injured or threatened with material injury by 
    reason of imports from Italy of the subject merchandise (59 FR 42286, 
    August 17, 1994).
    
    Petitioner
    
        The petition in this investigation was filed by IPSCO Steel, Inc., 
    Maverick Tube Corporation, Koppel Steel Corporation, North Star Steel 
    Ohio, and USS/Steel Group.
    
    Corporate History of Respondent Dalmine
    
        Prior to its liquidation in 1988, Finsider S.p.A. (``Finsider'') 
    was the holding company for all state-owned steel companies in Italy. 
    Dalmine was an operating company wholly owned by Finsider. After 
    Finsider's liquidation, a new government-owned holding company, ILVA 
    S.p.A. (``ILVA''), was created. ILVA took over the former Finsider 
    companies, among them Dalmine, which became a subsidiary of ILVA in 
    1989, when Finsider's shareholding in Dalmine was transferred to ILVA.
        Between 1990 and 1993, Dalmine itself was restructured. Dalmine 
    became a financial holding company, with industrial, trading, and 
    service shareholdings. As part of its restructuring, Dalmien made 
    several asset purchases, sold two of its subsidiaries to private 
    parties, and closed several manufacturing facilities. As of December 
    31, 1993, the Dalmine Group consisted of a holding company (Dalmine 
    S.p.A.), four wholly-owned, and one majority-owned, manufacturing 
    companies, and a number of sales and service subsidiaries.
        During the POI, ILVA was owned by the Istituto per la Ricostruzione 
    Industriale (``IRI''), a holding company which was wholly-owned by the 
    GOI.
    
    Spin-Offs
    
        In its questionnaire response, Dalmine reported that between 1990 
    and 1991, as part of its overall restructuring process, the company 
    sold two ``productive units'' to private buyers. According to Dalmine, 
    these sales involved assets that do not produce the subject 
    merchandise. Based on our analysis of Dalmine's response with respect 
    to the productive units sold, we preliminarily determine that the 
    amount of potentially spun-off benefits is insignificant. Therefore, we 
    have not evaluated whether these benefits are attributable to sales of 
    the subject merchandise for purposes of this preliminary determination. 
    (See Final Concurrence Memorandum dated November 23, 1994.)
    
    Equityworthiness
    
        Petitioner has alleged that Dalmine was unequityworthy in 1989, the 
    year it received an indirect equity infusion from the GOI, through ILVA 
    S.p.A. (``ILVA''), and that the equity infusion was, therefore, 
    inconsistent with commercial considerations.
        In its questionnaire response, Dalmine has provided evidence that 
    private investors, unrelated to Dalmine or the GOI, purchased a 
    significant percentage of the 1989 equity offering, on the same terms 
    as ILVA. Therefore, the Department preliminarily determines that ILVA's 
    purchase of Dalmine's shares was consistent with commercial 
    considerations. (See section 355.44(e)(1)(i) of the Proposed 
    Regulations published on May 31, 1989, at 54 FR 23366.)
    
    Creditworthiness
    
        Petitioner has alleged that Dalmine was uncreditworthy in every 
    year between 1979 and 1993. In accordance with section 355.44 of the 
    Proposed Regulations, we examined Dalmine's current, quick, times 
    interest earned, and debt-to-equity ratios, in addition to its profit 
    margin. Based on this analysis, we preliminarily determine that Dalmine 
    was creditworthy from 1979 through 1993. (See Creditworthy Memorandum, 
    November 23, 1994). Specifically, although a number of the financial 
    indicators are weak for certain years, none of the indicators are weak 
    over the medium or long term, and when examined together on a yearly 
    basis, the indicators support the determination that Dalmine was 
    creditworthy in every year examined. In addition, Dalmine received 
    comparable long-term, commercial loans from private lenders in several 
    of the years examined. While we have based our preliminary 
    creditworthiness determination on the company's financial indicators, 
    the fact that Dalmine received a number of long-term commercial loans 
    during this period supports our finding.
    
    Benchmarks and Discount Rates
    
        Dalmine did not take out any long-term fixed rate lira denominated 
    loans or other debt obligations in any of the years of the government 
    loans under investigation. Therefore, in accordance with section 
    355.44(b)(4) of the Proposed Regulations, we used, as the benchmark 
    interest rate, the Bank of Italy reference rate. We have determined 
    that this rate constitutes the best approximation of the cost of long-
    term borrowing in Italy and the only long-term fixed interest rate 
    commonly available in Italy. (See Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty 
    Determinations: Certain Steel Products from Italy (``Certain Steel from 
    Italy''), 58 FR, 37327 (July 9, 1993).)
        We have also used this rate as the discount rate for allocating 
    over time the benefit from non-recurring grants for the same reasons as 
    explained in Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: 
    Certain Steel Products from Spain, 58 FR 37374, 37376 (July 9, 1993).
        For long-term loans denominated in other currencies, we used, as 
    the benchmark interest rate, the average long-term fixed interest rate 
    denominated in the same currency. (See section E--Article 54 Loans 
    below.)
    
    Calculation Methodology
    
        For purposes of this preliminary determination, the period for 
    which we are measuring subsidies (the POI) is calendar year 1993. In 
    determining the benefits received under the various programs described 
    below, we used the following calculation methodology. We first 
    calculated the benefit attributable to the POI for each countervailable 
    program, using the methodologies described in each program section 
    below. For each program, we then divided the benefit attributable to 
    Dalmine in the POI by Dalmine's total sales revenue, as none of the 
    programs was limited to either certain subsidiaries or products of 
    Dalmine. Next, we added the benefits for all programs, including the 
    benefits for programs which were not allocated over time, to arrive at 
    Dalmine's total subsidy rate. Because Dalmine is the only respondent 
    company in this investigation, this rate is also the country-wide rate.
        Consistent with our practice in preliminary determinations, when a 
    response to an allegation denies the existence of a program, receipt of 
    benefits under a program, or eligibility of a company or industry under 
    a program, and the Department has no persuasive evidence showing that 
    the response is incorrect, we accept the response for purposes of the 
    preliminary determination. All such responses, however, are subject to 
    verification. If the response cannot be supported at verification, and 
    the program is otherwise countervailable, the program will be 
    considered a subsidy in the final determination.
        Based upon our analysis of the petition and the responses to our 
    questionnaires, we preliminarily determine the following:
    
    I. Programs Preliminarily Determined To Be Countervailable
    
    A. Benefits Provided Under Law 675/77
        Law 675/77 was enacted in 1977 to bring about restructuring and 
    reconversion in the following industrial sectors: (1) electronic 
    technology; (2) the manufacturing industry; (3) the agro-food industry; 
    (4) the chemical industry; (5) the steel industry; (6) the pulp and 
    paper industry; (7) the fashion sector; and (8) the automobile and 
    aviation sectors. Law 675/77 also sought to promote optimal 
    exploitation of energy resources, and ecological and environmental 
    recovery.
        A primary goal of this legislation was to bring all government 
    industrial assistance programs under a single law. Other goals were (1) 
    to reorganize and develop the industrial sector as a whole; (2) to 
    increase employment in the South; and (3) to maintain employment in 
    depressed areas. Among other measures taken, the Interministerial 
    Committee for the Coordination of Industrial Policy (''CIPI'') was 
    created as a result of Law 675/77. CIPI approves individual projects in 
    each of the industrial sectors listed above.
        Six main programs were provided under Law 675/77: (1) Interest 
    contributions on bank loans; (2) mortgage loans provided by the 
    Ministry of Industry at subsidized interest rates; (3) interest 
    contributions on funds raised by bond issues; (4) capital grants for 
    projects in the South; (5) personnel retraining grants; and (6) VAT 
    reductions on purchases of capital goods by companies in the South. 
    Dalmine reported that it received benefits under items (1), (2), and 
    (5) above.
        In its response, the GOI asserts that the steel and automobile 
    industries did not receive a ``disproportionate'' share of benefits 
    associated with interest contributions when the extent of government 
    investment in those industries is compared to the extent of investment 
    in other industries. However, in keeping with past practice, we did not 
    consider the level of investment in the individual industries receiving 
    benefits under Law 675/77. Instead, we followed the analysis outlined 
    in Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel and Final Affirmative Countervailing 
    Duty Determination: Certain Steel Products from Brazil, 58 FR 37295, 
    37295 (July 9, 1993), of comparing the share of benefits received by 
    the steel industry to the collective share of benefits provided to 
    other users of the programs.
        According to the information provided by the GOI, the two dominant 
    users of the interest contribution program were (1) the Italian steel 
    industry which accounted for 33 percent of the benefits, and (2) the 
    auto industry which accounted for 34 percent of the benefits. Likewise, 
    with respect to the mortgage loans, the two dominant users were the 
    auto and steel industries which received 45 percent and 31 percent of 
    the benefits, respectively.
        In light of the above evidence, we preliminarily determine that the 
    steel industry was a dominant user of both the interest contribution 
    and the mortgage loan programs under Law 675/77 because the steel 
    industry has been a dominant user of these programs. (See section 
    355.43(b)(2)(iii) of the Proposed Regulations.) Therefore, we 
    preliminarily determine that benefits received by Dalmine under these 
    programs are being provided to a specific enterprise or industry or 
    group of enterprises or industries. On this basis, we preliminarily 
    find Law 675/77 financing to be countervailable.
        Under the interest contribution program, Italian commercial banks 
    provided loans to industries designated under Law 675/77. According to 
    the responses of the GOI and Dalmine, the interest owed by the 
    recipient companies was partially offset by interest contributions from 
    the GOI. Dalmine received bank loans with interest contributions under 
    Law 675/77 which were outstanding in the POI.
        Because Dalmine knew that it would receive the GOI interest 
    contributions over the life of the loan when it obtained the loans, we 
    consider the contributions to constitute reductions in the interest 
    rates charged rather than grants (see Certain Steel from Italy at 
    37335).
        Under the mortgage loan program, the GOI provides long-term loans 
    at subsidized interest rates. Dalmine received financing under this 
    program which was outstanding in the POI.
        To determine whether these programs conferred a benefit, we 
    compared the effective interest rate paid by Dalmine to the benchmark 
    interest rate, discussed above. Based on this comparison, we 
    preliminarily determine that the financing provided under these 
    programs is inconsistent with commercial considerations, i.e., on terms 
    more favorable than the benchmark financing.
        To calculate the benefit from these programs, we used our standard 
    long-term loan methodology as described in section 355.49(c)(1) of the 
    Proposed Regulations. We then divided the benefit allocated to the POI 
    for each program by Dalmine's total sales in 1993. On this basis, we 
    determine the net subsidy from these programs to be 0.47 percent ad 
    valorem for all manufacturers, producers, and exporters in Italy of the 
    subject merchandise.
        With respect to retraining grants provided to Dalmine under Law 
    675/77, it is the Department's practice to treat training benefits as 
    recurring grants. (See Certain Steel General Issues Appendix at 37226). 
    Since the only grant reported under this program was received by 
    Dalmine in 1986, any benefit to Dalmine as a result of this grant 
    cannot be attributed to the POI. Therefore, we determine that 
    retraining benefits provided under Law 675/77 conferred no benefit to 
    Dalmine during the POI.
    B. Grants Under Law 193/84
        According to the GOI, Articles 2, 3, and 4 of Law 193/84 provide 
    for subsidies to close steel plants. As stated in Art. 20 of Law N. 46 
    of 17/2/1982, steel enterprises producing seamless pipes, welded pipes, 
    conduits and welded pipes for water and gas are the recipients of these 
    subsidies. As benefits under this program are limited to the steel 
    industry, we preliminarily determine that Law 193/84 is de jure 
    specific and, therefore, countervailable. In this investigation, 
    information provided by Dalmine indicates that the company received 
    grants under Law 193/84.
        To calculate the benefit during the POI, we used our standard grant 
    methodology (see section 355.49(b) of the Proposed Regulations). We 
    then divided the benefits attributable to Dalmine under Law 193/84 in 
    the POI by Dalmine's total sales. On this basis, we determine the 
    estimated net subsidy to be 0.75 percent ad valorem for all 
    manufacturers, producers, and exporters in Italy of the subject 
    merchandise.
    C. Exchange Rate Guarantee Program
        This program, which was enacted by Law 796/76, provides exchange 
    rate guarantees on foreign currency loans from the European Coal and 
    Steel Community (``ECSC) and The Council of European Resettlement Fund 
    (``CER''). Under the program, repayment amounts are calculated by 
    reference to the exchange rate in effect at the time the loan is agreed 
    upon. The program sets a ceiling and a floor on repayment to limit the 
    effect on the borrower of exchange rate changes over time. For example, 
    if the lire depreciates five percent against the DM (the currency in 
    which the loan is taken out), borrowers would normally find that they 
    would have to repay five percent more (in lire terms). However, under 
    the Exchange Rate Guarantee Program, the ceiling would act to limit the 
    increased repayment amount to two percent. There is also a floor in the 
    program which would apply if the lire appreciated against the DM. The 
    floor would limit any windfall to the borrower.
        In Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel, the Department found this 
    program to be not countervailable because of incomplete information 
    regarding the specificity of the program. The Department stated that, 
    because the determination was reached while lacking certain important 
    information, the finding of non-countervailability would not carry over 
    to future investigations.
        In this investigation, information provided by the GOI shows that 
    the steel industry received 25% of the benefits under the program. 
    Based on this information, the Department preliminarily determines that 
    the steel industry was a dominant user of exchange rate guarantees 
    under Law 796/76 and, thus, that benefits received by Dalmine under the 
    law are being provided to a specific enterprise or industry or group of 
    enterprises or industries. (See section 355.43(b)(2)(iii) of the 
    Proposed Regulations.) Therefore, we preliminarily determine that the 
    exchange rate guarantees offered under the program are countervailable 
    to the extent they are provided on terms inconsistent with commercial 
    considerations.
        Dalmine provided information that it could have purchased an 
    exchange rate guarantee from commercial sources. However, Dalmine's 
    information pertained to 1993, not to the period when the government-
    provided guarantees were taken out. The GOI's response indicates that 
    commercial exchange rate guarantees were not available in 1986, the 
    year in which the loan and the guarantee were received. Therefore, we 
    preliminarily determine the benefit to Dalmine to be the total amount 
    of GOI payments on these loans made during the POI by the GOI. (Because 
    the amount the government will pay in any given year will not be known 
    until that year, benefits can only be calculated on a year-by-year 
    basis.) We divided the GOI's payments in 1993 by Dalmine's 1993 total 
    sales. On this basis, we determine the estimated net subsidy from this 
    program to be 0.20 percent ad valorem for all manufacturers, producers, 
    and exporters in Italy of the subject merchandise.
    
    II. Programs Preliminarily Determined to be not Countervailable
    
    A. 1988/89 Equity Infusion
        In November 1989, Dalmine completed an equity rights offering which 
    allowed existing shareholders to purchase seven new shares for every 
    ten shares they already owned. The new shares were offered at a price 
    of LIT 300 per share. At that time, ILVA owned 81.7 percent of 
    Dalmine's equity, with the remaining 18.3 percent owned by private 
    investors. Pursuant to the rights offering, ILVA subscribed to its full 
    allotment of the new shares. The remainder of the new shares were 
    purchased by private shareholders. All shares were purchased at LIT 300 
    per share.
        Petitioner argues that although Dalmine's shares were nominally 
    publicly traded, the vast majority of Dalmine shares were indirectly 
    owned by the GOI and, therefore, shares were not purchased in adequate 
    volume by private investors to establish a valid benchmark. 
    Specifically, petitioner contends that in 1991 ILVA owned 99.9 percent 
    of Dalmine and, therefore, Dalmine's shares were in fact not publicly 
    traded. Consequently, because essentially no private purchases were 
    being made, the market price at the time of the equity infusion cannot 
    serve as a valid benchmark. Furthermore, petitioner asserts that it is 
    highly likely that the remaining shares not purchased by ILVA were 
    purchased indirectly by the GOI through other holding companies.
        In response to our questionnaire, Dalmine provided a list of all 
    purchasers of shares in the 1989 offering. There is not evidence to 
    indicate that the shares not purchased by ILVA were purchased by other 
    government controlled or owned entities, as petitioner suggests. 
    Moreover, the extent of ILVA's ownership in 1991 is not relevant to the 
    choice of a benchmark for the equity investment in 1989.
        We have preliminarily determined that, because 18.3 percent of the 
    equity infusion was purchased by private shareholders, the sale of 
    these shares provides the market-determined price for Dalmine's equity. 
    Furthermore, in accordance with section 355.44 (e)(1) of the 
    Department's Proposed Regulations, we preliminarily determine that the 
    equity infusion is not countervailable because the market-determined 
    price for Dalmine's shares is not less than the price paid by ILVA for 
    those shares.
    B. European Social Fund (``ESF'') Grants
        The ESF was established by the 1957 European Economic Community 
    Treaty to increase employment and help raise worker living standards.
        As described in Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel, the ESF receives 
    its funds from the EC's general budget whose main revenue sources are 
    customs duties, agricultural levies, value-added taxes collected by the 
    member states, and other member state contributions.
        The member states are responsible for selecting the projects to be 
    funded by the EC. The EC then disburses the grants to the member states 
    which manage the funds and implement the projects. According to the EC, 
    ESF grants are available to (1) people over 25 who have been unemployed 
    for more than 12 months; (2) people under 25 who have reached the 
    minimum school-leaving age and who are seeking a job; and (3) certain 
    workers in rural areas and regions characterized by industrial decline 
    or lagging development.
        The GOI has stated that the ESF grants received by Italy have been 
    used for vocational training. Certain regions in the South are also 
    eligible for private sector re-entry and retraining schemes. Since 
    1990, the vocational training grants have been available to unemployed 
    youths and long-term unemployed adults all over Italy, according to the 
    GOI. Before 1990, however, the GOI gave preference to certain regions 
    in Italy.
        In Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel, we determined that this program 
    was not regionally specific and not otherwise limited to a specific 
    enterprise or industry, or group of enterprises or industries. 
    Furthermore, we noted that to the extent there is a regional preference 
    (i.e., southern Italy) in the distribution of ESF benefits, it has not 
    resulted in a countervailable benefit to the production of the subject 
    merchandise, which is produced in northern Italy.
        The GOI's response in this investigation is consistent with the 
    information provided in Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel. Therefore, we 
    preliminarily determine that this program is not limited to a specific 
    enterprise or industry, or group of enterprises or industries and, 
    therefore, is not countervailable.
    C. ECSC Article 54 Loans
        Under Article 54 of the 1951 ECSC Treaty, the European Commission 
    provides loans directly to iron and steel companies for modernization 
    and the purchase of new equipment. The loans finance up to 50 percent 
    of an investment project. The remaining financing needs must be met 
    from other sources. The Article 54 loan program is financed by loans 
    taken by the Commission, which are then re-lent to iron and steel 
    companies in the member states at a slightly higher interest rate than 
    that at which the Commission obtained them.
        Consistent with the Department's finding in Grain-Oriented 
    Electrical Steel, we preliminarily determine that this program is 
    limited to the iron and steel industry. As a result, loans under this 
    program are specific.
        Of the Article 54 loans Dalmine had outstanding during the POI, 
    some were denominated in U.S. dollars and others were in Dutch guilders 
    (``NLG''). To determine whether the loans were provided on terms 
    inconsistent with commercial considerations, we used benchmark interest 
    rates for the currencies in which the loans were denominated. That is, 
    for the U.S. dollar loans we used the average interest rate on long-
    term fixed-rate U.S. dollar loans obtained in the United States, as 
    reported by the Federal Reserve. For the NLG denominated loan, we used 
    the average long-term bond rate for private borrowers in the 
    Netherlands, as reported by the Organization for Economic Cooperation 
    and Development (``OECD'').
        Because the interest rate spaid on Dalmine's Article 54 loans are 
    higher than the benchmark interest rates, the Department preliminarily 
    determines that loans provided under this program are not preferential 
    and, therefore, not countervailable.
    D. 1989 Provisional Payment in Connection With 1989 Equity Infusion
        In March 1989, ILVA made a payment to Dalmine in anticipation of 
    purchasing new shares in Dalmine. The payment was provisional in nature 
    because EC authorization of the capital increase was necessary, and if 
    authorization was not granted, the money would have been repaid to 
    ILVA. The capital increase was not finalized until November 1989, due 
    to delays in EC approval. At that time, the payment became equity 
    capital.
        Consistent with the Department's position in Final Affirmative 
    Countervailing Duty Determination: Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel from 
    Italy (Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel), 59 FR 18357 (April 18, 1994), 
    we preliminarily determine that the funds provided by ILVA to Dalmine 
    are countervailable.
        During the period March-November 1989, Dalmine had use of the money 
    and paid no interest on it.
        Therefore, we have treated the funds provided by ILVA to Dalmine as 
    an interest-free short-term loan from March 1989 to November 1989.
        Because any benefit from this interest-free loan would be allocable 
    entirely to 1989, no benefit is attributable to the POI.
    
    III. Programs Preliminarily Determined to be Not Used
    
        Based on the information provided in the responses, we 
    preliminarily determine that the following programs were not used. This 
    determination is subject to verification.
    
    1. Preferential IMI Export Financing Under Law 227/77
    2. Preferential Insurance Under Law 227/77
    3. Retraining Grants under Law 181/89
    4. Benefits under ECSC Article 56
    Verification
        In accordance with section 776(b) of the Act, we will verify the 
    information submitted by respondents prior to making our final 
    determination.
    Suspension of Liquidation
        In accordance with section 703(d) of the Act, we are directing the 
    U.S. Customs Service to suspend liquidation of all entries of OCTG from 
    Italy, which are entered or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption 
    on or after the date of the publication of this notice in the Federal 
    Register, and to require a cash deposit or bond for such entries of the 
    merchandise in the amounts indicated below. This suspension will remain 
    in effect until further notice.
    OCTG
    Country-Wide Ad Valorem Rate--1.42 percent
    ITC Notification
        In accordance with section 703(f) of the Act, we will notify the 
    ITC of our determination. In addition, we are making available to the 
    ITC all nonprivileged and nonproprietary information relating to this 
    investigation. We will allow the ITC access to all privileged and 
    business proprietary information in our files, provided the ITC 
    confirms that it will not disclose such information, either publicly or 
    under an administrative protective order, without the written consent 
    of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Investigations, Import 
    Administration.
        If our final determination is affirmative, the ITC will make its 
    final determination within 45 days after the Department makes its final 
    determination.
    Public Comment
        In accordance with 19 CFR 355.38, we will hold a public hearing, if 
    requested, to afford interested parties an opportunity to comment on 
    this preliminary determination. The hearing will be held on January 23, 
    1995, at the U.S. Department of Commerce, Room 3708, 14th Street and 
    Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C. 20230. Individuals who wish 
    to request a hearing must submit a written request within ten days of 
    the publication of this notice in the Federal Register to the Assistant 
    Secretary for Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, room 
    B099, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230. 
    Parties should confirm by telephone the time, date, and place of the 
    hearing 48 hours before the scheduled time.
        Requests should contain: (1) The party's name, address, and 
    telephone number; (2) the number of participants; (3) the reason for 
    attending; and (4) a list of the issues to be discussed. In addition, 
    ten copies of the business proprietary version and five copies of the 
    nonproprietary version of the case briefs must be submitted to the 
    Assistant Secretary no later than January 13, 1995. Ten copies of the 
    business proprietary version and five copies of the nonproprietary 
    version of the rebuttal briefs must be submitted to the Assistant 
    Secretary no later than January 20, 1995. An interested party may make 
    an affirmative presentation only on arguments included in that party's 
    case or rebuttal briefs. Written arguments should be submitted in 
    accordance with section 355.38 of the Commerce Department's regulations 
    and will be considered if received within the time limits specified 
    above.
        This determination is published pursuant to section 703(f) of the 
    Act (19 U.S.C. 1671b(f)).
    
        Dated: November 23, 1994.
    Susan G. Esserman,
    Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
    [FR Doc. 94-29612 Filed 12-1-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/02/1994
Department:
Commerce Department
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Document Number:
94-29612
Dates:
December 2, 1994.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: December 2, 1994, C-475-817