99-31126. Revisions to Library Reference Rule  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 231 (Thursday, December 2, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 67487-67491]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-31126]
    
    
    
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    POSTAL RATE COMMISSION
    
    39 CFR Part 3001
    
    [Docket No. RM98-2; Order No. 1273]
    
    
    Revisions to Library Reference Rule
    
    AGENCY: Postal Rate Commission.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This document adopts final changes to rules on the use of 
    library references. The changes clarify and improve administrative 
    aspects of this practice.
    
    DATES: Effective December 2, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSES: Send correspondence concerning this document to the 
    attention of Margaret P. Crenshaw, Secretary, Postal Rate Commission, 
    1333 H Street NW., Suite 300, Washington, DC 20268-0001.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen L. Sharfman, General Counsel, 
    Postal Rate Commission, 1333 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20268-0001, 
    202-789-6820.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Regulatory History
    
        The Commission published an initial proposal to revise the library 
    reference in order no. 1219 (63 FR 47456, Sept. 8, 1998). Further 
    proposed revisions were published in order No. 1223 (63 FR 71251, Dec. 
    24, 1998) and order No. 1263 (64 FR 52725, Sept. 30, 1999).
    
    Introduction
    
        The Commission initiated this rulemaking to improve the 
    administration of the library reference practice. In particular, it has 
    sought to clarify the role of library references in formal proceedings, 
    to address the responsibilities of those who file library references, 
    and to assist those who wish to review them. The scope of the docket, 
    the rationale for specific proposals, and commenters' suggestions have 
    been discussed extensively in the course of several previous orders. 
    See order No. 1219 (63 FR 47456, Sept. 8, 1998); order No. 1223 (63 FR 
    71251, Dec. 24, 1998); and order No. 1263 (64 FR 52725, Sept. 30, 
    1999). At this point, the Commission finds that remaining concerns 
    about the wording or effect of certain provisions can be resolved 
    through clarification in the ensuing discussion and with minimal 
    changes to the most recent proposal (set out in order No. 1263). The 
    changes include adoption of a compromise suggested by one commenter on 
    the issue of obtaining service of certain library references, 
    clarification of whether the ``unduly burdensome'' consideration 
    factors into filing a library reference under ``other circumstances,'' 
    and minor editorial revisions.
    
    I. Review of Comments Filed in Response to Order No. 1263
    
        The Commission received comments from Douglas F. Carlson (Carlson), 
    David B. Popkin (Popkin), the Office of the Consumer Advocate (OCA), 
    and the Postal Service in response to the set of provisions proposed in 
    order No. 1263. See Carlson Comments on Proposed Revisions to Library 
    Reference Practice (October 15, 1999); Popkin Comments in Response to 
    Order No. 1263 on Further Proposed Revisions to Library Reference 
    Practice (Third Set) (October 16, 1999); OCA Comments in Response to 
    Order No. 1263 on Further Proposed Revisions to Library Reference 
    Practice (Third Set) (October 13, 1999); and Postal Service Comments on 
    Third Set of Proposed Revisions to Library Reference Practice (October 
    20, 1999). (Hereafter, Carlson Comments, Popkin Comments, OCA Comments, 
    and Postal Service Comments.)
        Carlson's comments. Carlson notes that under the proposed rules, a 
    party may request that a copy of a library reference be served if 
    ``interest . . . is likely to be so limited that service on the entire 
    list would be unreasonably burdensome, and the participant agrees to 
    serve the material on individual participants upon request within three 
    days of a request.'' Carlson Comments at 1, citing proposed rule 
    31(b)(2)(ii)(A). He supports this approach, but objects to the 
    treatment the proposal accords a library reference containing material 
    that is filed in compliance with a discovery request for production of 
    documents or things. In this circumstance, Carlson notes that the filer 
    is not required to comply with special requests, but may be required to 
    serve the material upon the filing of a detailed motion setting forth 
    the reasons why service is necessary or appropriate. Id. at 2, citing 
    proposed rule 31(b)(2)(ii)(D) and 31(b)(2)(ix). Carlson asserts that 
    the motion requirement imposes a significant burden on parties located 
    a long distance from Washington who wish to review particular library 
    references. Specifically, he estimates that the motion requirement 
    could generate up to $50 in additional expense and delay of at least 7 
    to 10 days. Id. at 2-3. Carlson notes that he periodically has asked a 
    party who has filed a library reference to provide him with a copy, and 
    this has allowed him to obtain library references and avoid an 
    expensive trip to Washington to view the material. He suggests that the 
    Commission maintain the status quo or adopt an alternative that would 
    require the party to serve the documents on the interrogating party 
    upon request, while retaining the motion requirement for others. Id.
        Popkin's comments. Popkin expresses two main concerns about the 
    proposal. One is how it affects his ability to determine the contents 
    of the library reference without traveling to Washington; the other is 
    the extra expense and time associated with the requirement of a motion 
    to obtain the library reference. Popkin Comments at 1.
        With respect to determining the contents of a library reference, 
    Popkin asserts that the tradeoff for not having to serve all 
    participants should be a requirement that the filer provide a 
    meaningful explanation of the library reference's contents. He also 
    asks for clarification of the difference between the mandatory 
    disclosures outlined in paragraph 31(b)(2)(iv) [regarding the contents 
    of the required notice] and the optional preface or summary submitted 
    with the library reference covered in paragraph (vi). Id. at 1. Popkin 
    also says the explanation of the library reference should be available 
    on the Commission's website so that participants will have easy and 
    quick access to the material. Id. With respect to service, Popkin 
    raises the same concerns Carlson expresses regarding the additional 
    expense and work associated with the motion requirement. Also, Popkin 
    says the term ``special requests'' in paragraph 31(b)(2)(ix) does not 
    make clear whether the motion is required to obtain a reference on an 
    occasional basis. Id. at 1.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii)(D) refers to material filed in compliance 
    with a discovery request for production of documents or things. Popkin 
    says this provision is not clear, and suggests that it be divided into 
    two parts: one for items that are directly associated with the 
    interrogatory question; the other for supporting data or information. 
    He proposes that the first category be automatically furnished to the 
    proponent of the interrogatory, and the second treated like any other 
    reference. Id. at 2. Popkin also says the three-day service requirement 
    contained in paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii)(A) should apply to (D) ``at a 
    minimum.'' Id. at 2.
        The OCA's comments. The OCA prefaces its comments with the overall 
    assessment that the proposed rules ``are workable and the requirement 
    for a detailed notice will be an improvement over the current rules.'' 
    OCA Comments at 1. At the same time, it notes that the Commission has 
    not accepted its
    
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    suggestion for a cross-walk, reiterates its preference for this 
    requirement, but indicates it is not pursuing this position in this 
    round of comments. Id. at 1-2.
        Paragraph 31(b)(1): general introduction to provisions on 
    documentary material. The OCA notes that the Commission has included in 
    this provision a new sentence requiring that testimony, exhibits, and 
    supporting conclusions premised on data or conclusions developed in a 
    library reference provide the location of that information within the 
    library reference. Id. at 2. The OCA suggests further expansion to 
    require the location of underlying information developed in other 
    testimony, other exhibits or other supporting workpapers. It proposes 
    the following substitute:
    
        Testimony, exhibits and supporting workpapers prepared for 
    Commission proceedings that are premised on data or conclusions 
    developed in a library reference, other testimony, other exhibits, 
    or other supporting workpapers shall provide the location of that 
    information within the library reference, testimony, exhibits, and 
    supporting workpapers with sufficient specificity to permit ready 
    reference, such as the page and line, or the file and worksheet or 
    spreadsheet page or cell.
    
    Id. at 3.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(iii): other circumstances justifying the filing 
    of a library reference. The OCA suggests that clarification of this 
    provision, which permits the filing of any material as a library 
    reference in unusual circumstances, is needed because it is not clear 
    whether the ``unduly burdensome'' condition applies here as one of the 
    ``other applicable requirements'' of referenced paragraph 
    31(b)(2)(ii)(B). Its position is that this criterion should be 
    specifically included to remove any uncertainty.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(iv)(H). The OCA suggests adding the words ``into 
    the record'' after the word ``entered.'' Id. at 4. With this change, 
    the phrase would read: ``To the extent feasible, identify portions 
    expected to be entered into the record * * *.''
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(vi): optional preface or summary. The OCA 
    suggests revising this paragraph to read: ``Inclusion of a preface or 
    summary in a library reference addressing the matters set out in 
    paragraph 31(b)(2)(iv)(A)-(H) is encouraged but optional.'' It contends 
    that this will encourage the Postal Service to continue its 
    acknowledged practice, in the vast majority of instances, of providing 
    a preface to its library references. The OCA notes that this currently 
    serves as a convenience to the participants and the Commission. Id.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(vii): electronic version. The OCA also suggests 
    requiring the electronic version of the notice to accompany the library 
    reference (if not already incorporated therein) on grounds that this 
    will ``better insure ready access to the detailed notice.''
        The Postal Service's comments. The Postal Service observes that the 
    proposed rules may prove generally satisfactory in most salient 
    respects, but suggests several improvements. Postal Service Comments at 
    1. The Service also notes that in previous comments, it indicated that 
    it hoped that the outcome of this rulemaking would be useful new 
    procedures that would not unnecessarily impair its ability to complete 
    preparations for submission of a request for a recommended decision in 
    the most expeditious manner possible or its ability to maintain a 
    smooth and timely flow of information in response to discovery 
    requests. With the exceptions identified in its comments, the Service 
    says it believes the most recently proposed rules may be consistent 
    with these objectives. Id. at 10.
        Paragraph 31(b)(1). The Service raises the possibility that the 
    language the Commission adopted in apparent response to an OCA comment 
    could be misinterpreted as meaning that every time a number that 
    originates in a library reference is cited, it must be cross-
    referenced. Moreover, the Service claims the Commission's proposal goes 
    beyond what the OCA suggested, and proposes two alternatives. One 
    entails striking the reference to testimony; the other involves 
    rewriting the middle part of the sentence to read:
    
        Testimony, exhibits and supporting workpapers prepared for 
    Commission proceedings that are premised on data or conclusions 
    developed in a library reference shall, whenever providing the 
    location of that information within the library reference, do so 
    with sufficient specificity to permit ready reference, such as the 
    page and line, or the file and the worksheet or spreadsheet page or 
    cell.
    
    Id. at 5-6.
        The Service notes that this revision is consistent with the 
    Commission's position that the purpose of this rulemaking is to pursue 
    relatively narrow improvements. Id.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii): examples of physical characteristics 
    rendering service unduly burdensome. The Postal Service suggests adding 
    ``or electronic format'' to the list of examples of physical 
    characteristics. In support of this addition, it says: ``Many library 
    references are filed as such because they consist of one or more 
    diskettes or CDs--the electronic format most currently in vogue--and 
    there certainly is no intention (nor should there be) to serve copies 
    of such items on every party.'' Id. at 6-7.
        The Postal Service's reply to the OCA's comments. In addition to 
    its own suggestions, the Service also addresses the OCA's comments. 
    With respect to paragraph 31(b)(1), the Service says that the OCA's 
    proposal to expand the new ``specificity'' provision to include 
    citation to testimony, exhibits and workpapers, in addition to the 
    citations to library references encompassed by the Commission's current 
    proposal, exacerbates its concerns about the potential for 
    misinterpretation. Id. at 7. Specifically, the Service asserts that 
    this suggestion manifests no awareness of the difficulties inherent in 
    preparing a postal rate filing, such as the need to revise testimony up 
    to the printing deadline. The Service notes that these revisions change 
    pagination and create ``ripple effects.'' Id. at 7-8. Given these 
    circumstances, the Service urges a focus ``at a practical level'' on 
    identifying and resolving real problems the parties might be 
    experiencing under existing practices. Id. at 8.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(iii): The Service notes that the OCA suggests 
    that the ``other applicable requirements'' language of this provision 
    might not clearly incorporate the ``unduly burdensome'' condition 
    referred to in the preceding paragraph. However, the Service points out 
    the function of this provision is to deal with exceptional 
    circumstances. Since it provides ample limitations against abuse, the 
    Service contends that it seems much wiser to leave intact the 
    flexibility afforded by the proposed rules regarding the ``unduly 
    burdensome'' condition. Id. at 9.
        Paragraph 31(b)(2)(iv)(H) and (vi): minor editorial revisions. The 
    Service says it has no objections to the OCA's suggestion that 
    paragraph 31(b)(2)(iv)(H) be revised to include the phrase ``into the 
    record'' after ``entered.'' Similarly, it has no objection to revising 
    paragraph 31(b)(2)(vi) to include language stating that inclusion of a 
    preface is ``encouraged but optional.''
        Section 31(b)(2)(vii): suggestion regarding notice of library 
    reference filed in electronic format. The Service notes that the root 
    of OCA's concern appears to be that someone who gains access to a 
    library reference on the Commission's web page might not be able to 
    benefit fully from this access if he or she does not have similar 
    access to the information provided with the notice. Id. at 9. It notes, 
    however, that under current practice, the Commission
    
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    is scanning pleadings and posting them on the web already. Therefore, 
    the Service says that whether or not an electronic version of the 
    notice is submitted, the parties will have access to that information 
    on the web as long as the notice is scanned. Consequently, it considers 
    the rule as proposed entirely adequate. Id.
    
    II. Commission Response
    
        Proposed alternative approaches to paragraph 31(b)(1) (general 
    introduction to provisions on documentary material). Both the Postal 
    Service and the OCA suggest changes to this provision. The Service's 
    proposed alternative adds a clause stating that ``whenever'' citations 
    are made in testimony and exhibits, they must do so with sufficient 
    specificity. According to the Service, the purpose of this wording 
    change is to prevent misinterpretation of the Commission's proposal, 
    especially of the type that would lead to litigation over whether every 
    number originating in a library reference and used in testimony must be 
    cross-referenced. Postal Service Comments at 4. The Service says it 
    does not understand this to be the intent of the Commission's proposal, 
    but is concerned that this could be its effect. The OCA, on the other 
    hand, expands the reach of the proposal by including, in addition to 
    library references, other testimony, exhibits, or supporting 
    workpapers. OCA Comments at 3.
        The Commission finds that the OCA's suggestion carries with it the 
    potential for imposing far greater burden on the filing party than this 
    rulemaking has contemplated. Therefore, it believes it is preferable to 
    retain the language proposed in order no. 1263. In doing so, the 
    Commission notes that the intent of the provision is not to impose on 
    testimony unnecessarily severe or exhaustive citation requirements. In 
    terms of guidance, the Commission notes that witness Tolley's recent 
    presentations (which the Service refers to its comments) included a 
    technical appendix containing extensive citations to source materials. 
    These presentations provide an example of testimony that would comply 
    with the new rule. In addition, the Commission expects participants to 
    apply a common-sense standard.
        Special requests. The issue of service of library references is 
    problematic. In part, this is because it appears that the Service has 
    complied with the requirement that material filed in response to a 
    request for production of documents under rule 26 be made available 
    ``for inspection and copying'' by filing a library reference. While 
    this may pose some inconvenience for those located outside the greater 
    Washington, DC area, the Service correctly notes that rule 26 does not 
    necessarily require actual service.
        The Commission will not impose an across-the-board obligation to 
    provide copies of all library references the Postal Service may file in 
    a case. As stated in order No. 1263, it believes that the growing 
    ability to produce and distribute most material in an electronic format 
    will greatly reduce the need for participants to make special requests 
    for hard-copy service. It also believes that exposing the filer of a 
    library reference to the potential for repeated requests for service 
    diminishes the extent to which the practice of filing a library 
    reference is a convenience.
        The Commission believes that the compromise Carlson has suggested 
    has merit. Under this approach, a participant filing a discovery 
    request (under rule 25 or 26) that leads to the lodging of a library 
    reference with the Commission may make a special (informal) request for 
    service, while others would be required to file a motion. The 
    Commission expects the filer to honor these informal, oral special 
    requests whenever reasonably feasible. In the most recent proposal, no 
    specific deadline was set for service. Upon reconsideration, the 
    Commission believes that the same three-day period specified in 
    paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii)(A) should apply. As the terms of that provision 
    also allow the filer to provide an explanation of why the material 
    cannot be provided within the specified time period, much of the 
    flexibility of the previously-proposed standard allowing service within 
    a reasonable time is preserved. The final rule reads as follows:
    
        (ix) Special requests and motions seeking service. In situations 
    other than that covered in (ii)(A), special requests for service of 
    material contained in a library reference may be made by the 
    participant that filed the interrogatory or inquiry that generated a 
    response in the form of a library reference. Service shall be made 
    within three days of a request, or the filer shall provide, within 
    the same period, an explanation of why the material cannot be 
    provided, and undertake reasonable efforts to promptly provide the 
    material. Others seeking service of the material contained in a 
    library reference shall file a detailed motion setting forth the 
    reasons why service is necessary or appropriate.
    
        Popkin's request for clarification of the differences between 
    paragraphs 31(b)(2)(iv) and (vi). Popkin requests clarification of the 
    differences between the ``mandatory'' provisions in paragraph 
    31(b)(2)(iv) and the ``optional'' provisions in paragraph 31(b)(2)(vi). 
    In the Commission's view, the first provision identifies the 
    disclosures that must be included in the notice the party serves (on 
    all participants) informing them that a library reference has been 
    filed. In contrast, the other provision addresses what must be included 
    in the library reference itself. The Commission continues to believe 
    these distinctions are appropriate, and retains them in the final rule. 
    However, in keeping with the OCA's suggestion (and the Service's lack 
    of objection thereto), the wording of paragraph 31(b)(2)(vi) is revised 
    to make clear that inclusion of a preface or summary is also 
    encouraged.
        Popkin's request for a change in paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii)(D). Popkin 
    contends that the effect of this provision, which refers to material 
    filed in compliance with a discovery request for production of 
    documents or things, is not clear. He suggests that it be divided into 
    two parts: one for items that are directly associated with the 
    interrogatory question; the other for supporting data or information. 
    He further proposes that the first category be automatically furnished 
    to the proponent of the interrogatory, and the second treated like any 
    other reference. Id. at 2. Popkin also says that the three-day service 
    requirement contained in paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii)(A) should apply.
        The inclusion of this provision in the rule recognizes an informal 
    practice that appears to have grown up around longstanding rule 26 
    (requests for production of documents or things for purposes of 
    discovery). In many instances, it seems the Service has complied with 
    requests that could be deemed to fall within rule 26 (even if not 
    specifically identified as such) by filing a library reference. Rather 
    than discourage these efforts, the Commission has attempted to draft 
    the new provision on special requests in a way that preserves the 
    spirit of cooperation underlying the ongoing practice. Given the 
    alteration in the motion requirement that is being made, the Commission 
    believes that Popkin's concerns about availability are addressed.
        Suggestions regarding interpretation of the ``unduly burdensome'' 
    condition in connection with paragraph 31(b)(2)(iii). This paragraph 
    addresses ``other circumstances'' when it is appropriate to file 
    material as a library reference, but for the inability to satisfy the 
    terms of paragraph 31(b)(2)(A)-(D). In response to a request for 
    clarification, the Commission notes that these terms, by the language 
    of paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii), are factors to be considered in addition to 
    physical characteristics that are
    
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    reasonably likely to render compliance with service requirements unduly 
    burdensome.
        The OCA suggests that the rule could be improved by adding the 
    phrase ``unduly burdensome'' to this paragraph, while the Service says 
    the existing approach provides a necessary degree of flexibility. The 
    Commission's intent is that the ``unduly burdensome'' condition in 
    paragraph 31(b)(2)(ii) applies to this section; that is, a filer can 
    qualify the material for acceptance as a library reference by virtue of 
    its physical characteristics, even if conditions in (A) through (D) are 
    not met. Given the potential for confusion, the Commission is revising 
    the introductory sentence of this paragraph to read as follows: ``If a 
    participant considers it appropriate to file material as a library 
    reference because physical characteristics render service unduly 
    burdensome, but cannot satisfy the terms * * *.''
        Minor editorial revisions. Several other suggestions have been made 
    for minor editorial revisions. The Commission is adopting the OCA's 
    suggestions for changes in paragraph 31(b)(2) (iv)(H) and (vii) without 
    change. It is also adopting the Service's suggestion, with one small 
    adjustment. This latter entails adding the broader term ``format'' to 
    the examples of physical circumstances, instead of ``electronic 
    format.''
        Ordering paragraphs. The first ordering paragraph states that the 
    Commission adopts the provisions set out in the attachment as a final 
    rule amending 39 CFR 3001.31(b). The second paragraph states that the 
    rule is effective upon publication in the Federal Register. The third 
    paragraph directs the Secretary to cause this order to be published in 
    the Federal Register.
    
        Dated: November 24, 1999.
    Margaret P. Crenshaw,
    Secretary.
    
    List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 3001
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Postal Service.
    
        For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Commission amends 39 
    CFR part 3001 as follows:
    
    PART 3001--RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
    
        1. The authority citation for part 3001 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 39 U.S.C. 404(b); 3603, 3622-24, 3661, 3662, 3663.
    
        2. Amend Sec. 3001.31 in Subpart A by revising paragraph (b) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3001.31  Evidence.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Documentary material.--(1) General. Documents and detailed data 
    and information shall be presented as exhibits. Testimony, exhibits and 
    supporting workpapers prepared for Commission proceedings that are 
    premised on data or conclusions developed in a library reference shall 
    provide the location of that information within the library reference 
    with sufficient specificity to permit ready reference, such as the page 
    and line, or the file and the worksheet or spreadsheet page or cell. 
    Where relevant and material matter offered in evidence is embraced in a 
    document containing other matter not material or relevant or not 
    intended to be put in evidence, the participant offering the same shall 
    plainly designate the matter offered excluding the immaterial or 
    irrelevant parts. If other matter in such document is in such bulk or 
    extent as would unnecessarily encumber the record, it may be marked for 
    identification, and, if properly authenticated, the relevant and 
    material parts may be read into the record, or, if the Commission or 
    presiding officer so directs, a true copy of such matter in proper form 
    shall be received in evidence as an exhibit. Copies of documents shall 
    be delivered by the participant offering the same to the other 
    participants or their attorneys appearing at the hearing, who shall be 
    afforded an opportunity to examine the entire document and to offer in 
    evidence in like manner other material and relevant portions thereof.
        (2) Library references. (i) The term ``library reference'' is a 
    generic term or label that participants and others may use to identify 
    or designate certain documents or things (``material'') filed with the 
    Commission's docket section. To the extent possible, material filed as 
    a library reference shall be identified and referred to by participants 
    in terms of the following categories: Category 1--Reporting Systems 
    Material (consisting of library references relating to the Service's 
    statistical cost and revenue reporting systems, and their primary 
    outputs); Category 2--Witness Foundational Material (consisting of 
    material relating to the testimony of specific witnesses, primarily 
    that which is essential to the establishment of a proper foundation for 
    receiving into evidence the results of studies and analyses); Category 
    3--Reference Material (consisting of previously published material 
    provided for the convenience of the reader, such as books, chapters or 
    other portions of books, articles, reports, manuals, handbooks, guides, 
    and contracts; Category 4--Material Provided in Response to Discovery 
    (consisting of material provided in response to discovery requests); 
    Category 5--Disassociated Material (consisting of material filed at the 
    request of another, from which the filing party wishes to be 
    disassociated, is not vouching for or sponsoring the material 
    provided); Category 6--All Other Material (consisting of library 
    references not fitting any of the other categories).
        (ii) The practice of filing a library reference is authorized 
    primarily as a convenience to filing participants and the Commission 
    under certain circumstances. These include when the physical 
    characteristics of the material, such as number of pages, bulk, or 
    format, are reasonably likely to render compliance with the service 
    requirements unduly burdensome; and one of the following considerations 
    apply:
        (A) Interest in the material or things so labeled is likely to be 
    so limited that service on the entire list would be unreasonably 
    burdensome, and the participant agrees to serve the material on 
    individual participants upon request within three days of a request, or 
    to provide, within the same period, an explanation of why the material 
    cannot be provided within three days, and to undertake reasonable 
    efforts to promptly provide the material; or
        (B) The participant satisfactorily demonstrates that designation of 
    material as a library reference is appropriate because the material 
    constitutes a secondary source. A secondary source is one that provides 
    background for a position or matter referred to elsewhere in a 
    participant's case or filing, but does not constitute essential support 
    and is unlikely to be a material factor in a decision on the merits of 
    issues in the proceeding; or
        (C) Reference to, identification of, or use of the material would 
    be facilitated if it is filed as a library reference; or
        (D) The material is filed in compliance with a discovery request 
    for production of documents or things.
        (iii) Other circumstances. If a participant considers it 
    appropriate to file material as a library reference because its 
    physical characteristics render service unduly burdensome, but cannot 
    satisfy the terms set out in paragraphs (b)(2)(ii)(A) through (D) of 
    this section, the material may be filed (by means of a notice) subject 
    to the following conditions:
        (A) Inclusion in the accompanying notice of a detailed explanation 
    of the reason for filing the material under this provision;
    
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        (B) Satisfaction of all other applicable requirements relating to 
    library references; and
        (C) The Commission's right to refuse acceptance of the material in 
    its docket room and its right to take other action to ensure 
    participants' ability to obtain access to the material.
        (iv) Filing procedure. Participants filing material as a library 
    reference shall provide contemporaneous written notice of this action 
    to the Commission and other participants, in accordance with applicable 
    service rules. The notice shall:
        (A) Set forth the reason(s) why the material is being designated as 
    a library reference, with specific reference to paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) 
    and (iii) of this section;
        (B) Identify the category into which the material falls and 
    describe in detail what the material consists of or represents, noting 
    matters such as the presence of survey results;
        (C) Explain in detail how the material relates to the participant's 
    case or to issues in the proceeding;
        (D) Identify authors or others materially contributing to 
    substantive aspects of the preparation or development of the library 
    reference;
        (E) Identify the documents (such as testimony, exhibits, and an 
    interrogatory) or request to which the library reference relates, to 
    the extent practicable;
        (F) Identify other library references or testimony relied upon or 
    referred to in the designated material, to the extent practicable;
        (G) Indicate whether the library reference is an update or revision 
    to another library reference and, if it is, clearly identify the 
    predecessor material.
        (H) To the extent feasible, identify portions expected to be 
    entered into the record and the expected sponsor (if the participant 
    filing a library reference anticipates seeking, on its own behalf, to 
    enter all or part of the material contained therein into the 
    evidentiary record).
        (v) Labeling. Material filed as a library reference shall be 
    labeled in a manner consistent with standard Commission notation and 
    any other conditions the presiding officer or Commission establishes.
        (vi) Optional preface or summary. Inclusion of a preface or summary 
    in a library reference addressing the matters set out in paragraphs 
    (b)(2)(iv)(A) through (H) of this section is encouraged but optional.
        (vii) Electronic version. Material filed as a library reference 
    shall also be made available in an electronic version, absent a showing 
    of why an electronic version cannot be supplied or should not be 
    required to be supplied. Participants are encouraged to include in the 
    electronic version the information and disclosures required to be 
    included in the accompanying notice.
        (viii) Number of copies. Except for good cause shown, two hard 
    copies of each library reference shall be filed.
        (ix) Special requests and motions seeking service. In situations 
    other than that covered in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(A) of this section, 
    special requests for service of material contained in a library 
    reference may be made by the participant that filed the interrogatory 
    or inquiry that generated a response in the form of a library 
    reference. Service shall be made within a reasonable time. Others 
    seeking service of the material contained in a library reference shall 
    file a detailed motion setting forth the reasons why service is 
    necessary or appropriate.
        (x) Waiver. Upon the filing of a motion showing good cause, the 
    Commission may waive one or more of the provisions relating to library 
    references. Motions seeking waiver may request expedited consideration 
    and may seek waiver for categories of library references.
        (xi) Status of library references. Designation of material as a 
    library reference and acceptance in the Commission's docket section do 
    not confer evidentiary status. The evidentiary status of the material 
    is governed by this section.
    
    [FR Doc. 99-31126 Filed 12-1-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7715-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
12/2/1999
Published:
12/02/1999
Department:
Postal Regulatory Commission
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
99-31126
Dates:
Effective December 2, 1999.
Pages:
67487-67491 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. RM98-2, Order No. 1273
PDF File:
99-31126.pdf
CFR: (1)
39 CFR 3001.31