98-34150. Correction and Clarification to the Finding of Significant Contribution and Rulemaking for Purposes of Reducing Regional Transport of Ozone  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 247 (Thursday, December 24, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 71220-71225]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-34150]
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Parts 51 and 96
    
    [FRL-6198-1]
    
    
    Correction and Clarification to the Finding of Significant 
    Contribution and Rulemaking for Purposes of Reducing Regional Transport 
    of Ozone
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule; correction and clarification.
    
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    SUMMARY: The EPA is correcting and clarifying certain aspects to the 
    requirements for 22 States and the District of Columbia to submit State 
    implementation plan (SIP) revisions to prohibit specified amounts of 
    emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOX) (also referred to as 
    the NOX SIP call). Most importantly, EPA is reopening the 
    period for emissions inventory revisions to 2007 baseline sub-inventory 
    information used to establish each State's budget in the NOX 
    SIP Call to February 22, 1999. This includes source-specific emission 
    inventory data and vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and nonroad mobile 
    growth rates, VMT distribution by vehicle class, average speed by 
    roadway type, inspection and maintenance program parameters, and other 
    input parameters used in the calculation of highway vehicle emissions. 
    The comment period for 2007 baseline sub-inventory revisions will be 
    reopened for two related notices of proposed rulemaking concerning 
    Clean Air Act section 126 petitions (the section 126 proposal) and 
    Federal implementation plans for the NOX SIP call (the FIP 
    proposal) in a future action.
    
    DATES: This rule is effective December 28, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Dockets containing information relating to this rulemaking 
    (docket Nos. A-96-56, A-97-43, and A-98-12) are available for public 
    inspection at the Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center 
    (6102), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street SW, room M-
    1500, Washington, DC 20460, telephone (202) 260-7548, between 8:00 a.m. 
    and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. A 
    reasonable fee may be charged for copying. E-mail is A-AND-R-DOCKET-
    [email protected]
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: General questions concerning today's 
    action should be addressed to Kimber S. Scavo, Office of Air Quality 
    Planning and Standards, Air Quality Strategies and Standards Division, 
    MD-15,
    
    [[Page 71221]]
    
    Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-3354; e-mail: 
    scavo.kimber@epa.gov. Specific questions on emissions inventory updates 
    should be directed to Greg Stella, Office of Air Quality Planning and 
    Standards, Emissions Monitoring and Analysis Division, MD-14, Research 
    Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-3649; e-mail: 
    stella.greg@epa.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: By notice dated October 27, 1998, EPA 
    published, ``Finding of Significant Contribution and Rulemaking for 
    Certain States in the Ozone Transport Assessment Group Region for 
    Purposes of Reducing Regional Transport of Ozone,'' 63 FR 57356, which 
    may be referred to as the NOX SIP call. By notice dated 
    September 30, 1998, EPA proposed, ``Findings of Significant 
    Contribution and Rulemakings on Section 126 Petitions and Federal 
    Implementation Plans for Purposes of Reducing Interstate Ozone 
    Transport,'' 63 FR 52213. On October 21, 1998, EPA published longer, 
    more detailed versions of these proposals entitled ``Findings of 
    Significant Contribution and Rulemaking on Section 126 Petitions for 
    Purposes of Reducing Interstate Ozone Transport,'' 63 FR 56292, and 
    ``Federal Implementation Plans to Reduce the Regional Transport of 
    Ozone,'' 63 FR 56394. The section 126 proposal and the FIP proposal are 
    related to the final NOX SIP call. The comment period for 
    these two proposals closed on November 30, 1998.
    
    Emission Inventory Revisions
    
        The EPA has received numerous requests to allow more time to accept 
    revisions to source-specific inventory data used to establish each 
    State's base and budget in the NOX SIP Call and to also 
    allow revisions to VMT projections. The final SIP call, as described on 
    page 57427, provided that the opportunity for source-specific inventory 
    data revisions would be available for the first 60 days of the 12-month 
    period between signature of the NOX SIP call and the 
    deadline for submission of the required SIP revisions (i.e., November 
    23, 1998). The Agency is aware of difficulties some States have had 
    accessing the emission inventory data bases. Therefore, EPA, today, is 
    reopening this time period to 60 days from the date of publication of 
    this rule rather than signature of the NOX SIP call and to 
    accept revisions to VMT projections. However, the EPA strongly urges 
    commenters to submit proposed changes to the inventories of EGUs 
    greater than 25 MWe and non-EGU boilers and turbines greater than 250 
    mmBtu/hr within 30 days from the date of publication of this document, 
    i.e., January 25, 1999. The EPA requests commenters submit comments on 
    these sources first in order to facilitate incorporation of any 
    necessary changes into the budgets for the section 126 final rulemaking 
    which must be finalized by April 30, 1999 in accordance with the 
    consent decree governing EPA's action on the pending section 126 
    petitions. The EPA recommends that commenters also submit suggested 
    inventory revisions to the dockets for the section 126 proposal and the 
    FIP proposal. By a future notification, EPA will reopen the comment 
    period for those proposed actions to February 22, 1999 solely for the 
    purpose of receiving such inventory revisions. Additionally, no changes 
    to the emissions inventory will be made unless information, as 
    specified in Section III.F.5 of the final NOX SIP call, is 
    provided to corroborate and justify the need for the requested 
    modification. These revisions must be postmarked by February 22, 1999 
    and sent directly to the Docket Office listed in ADDRESSES (in 
    duplicate form if possible). (Docket no. A-96-56 for the NOX 
    SIP call, A-97-43 for the section 126 proposal, and A-98-12 for the FIP 
    proposal.) Sources and other non-State commenters should also send a 
    copy of their comments concerning the inventory changes to their State 
    air pollution control agency.
        Individuals interested in modifications requested by commenters may 
    review the materials as they are submitted and available in the 
    dockets. With respect to the SIP call, within 60 days after the close 
    of this comment period--i.e., by April 23, 1999--EPA will evaluate the 
    data submitted by commenters and, if it is determined to be technically 
    justified, revise the State budgets for the NOX SIP call to 
    reflect the new data.
        For a comment to be considered, the data submitted in the request 
    for modification must be submitted in electronic format (i.e., 
    spreadsheet, data base, text file) and must be accompanied by 
    information to support the requested change. The EPA has identified the 
    specific data elements for each source sector that must be included in 
    the electronic file submitted with any data modification request. For 
    budget calculation purposes, emphasis should be on NOX 
    emissions, noting that other precursor emissions and modeling data are 
    necessary for final development of the modeling inventory.
        However, in many cases, not all of the inventory information needs 
    to be corrected and resubmitted. For example, it may be the case that 
    source-specific NOX emission rates are incorrect, but all 
    stack and other emissions data are acceptable. In these cases, it is 
    not necessary to resubmit the entire inventory record data. Only source 
    identification information and additional data that require correction 
    need to be resubmitted. In those cases where the majority of the data 
    are incorrect or the submission is for a new, unaccounted for source, 
    complete files with all data fields outlined in Section III.F.5 of the 
    final rulemaking preamble must be submitted.
        For those sources so indicated above, a simplified inventory 
    revision submittal is acceptable and must include the following 
    information:
         Source sector needing revision.
         Identification of the specific changes requested to the 
    inventory.
         Reason for requested change.
         All of the following sector-specific information in 
    electronic file format:
    
    Electric Generating Units
    
        Data on a source-specific basis including:
         Federal Information Placement System State Code.
         Federal Information Placement System (FIPS) County Code.
         Plant name.
         Plant ID numbers (ORIS code preferred (ORIS is a coding 
    mechanism used by the Department of Energy to track plants with EGUs), 
    State agency tracking number also or otherwise).
         Unit ID numbers (a unit is a boiler or other combustion 
    device).
         Unit type (also known as prime mover; e.g., wall-fired 
    boiler, stoker boiler, combined cycle, combustion turbine, etc.).
         Primary fuel on a heat input basis.
         Maximum rated heat input capacity of unit.
         Nameplate capacity of the largest generator the unit 
    serves.
         1995 and 1996 ozone season heat inputs.
         1996 (or most recent) average NOX rate for the 
    ozone season.
    
    Non-EGU Point Sources
    
        Data on a source-specific basis including:
         Federal Information Placement System State Code.
         Federal Information Placement System (FIPS) County Code.
         Plant name.
         Plant ID numbers (National Emission Data System (NEDS), 
    Aerometric Information Retrieval System/AIRS Facility Subsystem (AIRS/
    AFS), and State agency tracking number also or otherwise).
         Unit ID numbers.
         Primary source classification code (SCC).
    
    [[Page 71222]]
    
         Maximum rated heat input capacity of unit.
         1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily 
    NOX emissions.
         1995 existing NOX control efficiency.
    
    Stationary Area Sources
    
        Data on a sub-category specific basis including:
         Federal Information Placement System State Code.
         Federal Information Placement System (FIPS) County Code.
         Source classification code (SCC).
         1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily 
    NOX emissions.
         1995 existing NOX control efficiency.
    
    Nonroad Mobile Sources
    
        Data on a sub-category specific basis including:
         Federal Information Placement System State Code.
         Federal Information Placement System (FIPS) County Code.
         Source classification code (SCC).
         1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily 
    NOX emissions.
         1995 existing NOX control efficiency.
    
    Highway Mobile Sources
    
        Data on a SCC or vehicle type basis including:
         Federal Information Placement System State Code.
         Federal Information Placement System (FIPS) County Code.
         Primary source classification code (SCC) or vehicle type.
         1995 ozone season or typical ozone season daily vehicle 
    miles traveled (VMT).
        The EPA is also accepting comments on VMT and nonroad mobile growth 
    rates, VMT distribution by vehicle class, average speed by roadway 
    type, inspection and maintenance program parameters, and other input 
    parameters used in the calculation of highway vehicle emissions. These 
    comments must be on a county-level basis and must include adequate 
    evidence and explanation for any differences between the input 
    parameters used in the final rulemaking budgets and the input 
    parameters being proposed in the comments. Comments also must be 
    consistent with other State submittals, including SIPs, transportation 
    plans and conformity demonstrations, and other documents, or must 
    contain an explanation for the differences between the comments and 
    these other recent submittals and a plan to correct these other 
    submittals to make them consistent with the comments submitted in 
    response to this notice.
        This process will not change the timeframes for the FIP (63 FR 
    56394) or section 126 (63 FR 56292) actions. A courtesy copy of 
    comments mailed to Greg Stella at the address listed above would be 
    appreciated in addition to the formal submittal to the docket(s).
    
    Correction to Table III-1
    
        When EPA published the final SIP call, EPA inadvertently included 
    as Table III-1, a previous version of numbers that do not match the 
    final budget numbers for the SIP call (see 63 FR 57410). The following 
    Table III-1 includes corrected numbers.
    
                                   Table III-1.--State Budgets by Energy Source Basis
                                            [Higher of 1995 or 1996 EIA data]
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Revised
                                                     Proposed     (final)                  Output-based    Output-
                                                   input-based  input-based  Output-based  budgets--all     based
                        State                        budgets      budgets    budgets--all   generation     budgets
                                                   fossil fuel- fossil fuel-  generation      sources    fossil fuel-
                                                     burning      burning       sources       except       burning
                                                    generators   generators                   nuclear     generators
    Column 1                                          Column 2     Column 3      Column 4      Column 5     Column 6
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................        30644        29051         34949         35186        32854
    Connecticut..................................         5245         2583          7703          5173         4471
    Delaware.....................................         4994         3523          2400          3225         3428
    District of Columbia.........................          152          207           100           133          142
    Georgia......................................        32433        30255         32331         31819        30922
    Illinois.....................................        36570        32045         44401         27982        29701
    Indiana......................................        51818        49020         32320         43430        45985
    Kentucky.....................................        38775        36753         24930         33501        34281
    Maryland.....................................        12971        14807         13329         13013        13256
    Massachusetts................................        14651        15033         11054         13292        13541
    Michigan.....................................        29458        28165         32383         32145        32566
    Missouri.....................................        26450        23923         19856         22776        23577
    New Jersey...................................         8191        10863         12807         11265        11508
    New York.....................................        31222        30273         39635         39572        32222
    North Carolina...............................        32691        31394         32113         30257        29966
    Ohio.........................................        51493        48468         39923         47301        50187
    Pennsylvania.................................        45971        52000         53629         47172        48639
    Rhode Island.................................         1609         1118          2250          3022         3213
    South Carolina...............................        19842        16290         23330         14132        13877
    Tennessee....................................        26225        25386         26499         26172        24853
    Virginia.....................................        20990        18258         19155         15753        15619
    West Virginia................................        24045        26439         22930         30811        32636
    Wisconsin....................................        17345        17972         15798         16693        16379
                                                  ------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total....................................       563785       543825        543825        543825       543825
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    [[Page 71223]]
    
    Budget Reductions for Large EGUs and Non-EGUs
    
        The 2007 baseline inventory for large EGUs and non-EGUs is based on 
    the universe of sources in the 1995 inventory and a growth factor which 
    accounts both for increases in use of those sources and for new sources 
    that commence operation after 1995. As explained in the October 27, 
    1998, NOX SIP Call and as further clarified later in today's 
    notice, the final State budgets cap emissions on all large EGUs and 
    non-EGUs. This includes both sources that operated in 1995 and were 
    part of the baseline inventory and new sources that commence operation 
    after 1995. Since States must implement emission reduction strategies 
    that either cap emissions from these sources at the levels specified in 
    the SIP Call budgets or achieve equivalent reductions, all boilers and 
    turbines must be classified as either EGUs or non-EGUs and as small or 
    large. In this notice, EPA reiterates how boilers and turbines that 
    existed in 1995 were classified. As explained above, EPA will be 
    finalizing a revised 1995 inventory based on additional comments 
    received. The classifications that EPA uses in this inventory are the 
    ones that EPA will use in 2007 to determine if a unit should be 
    included in the EGU or non-EGU portion of this budget. This notice also 
    clarifies how EPA will classify units that commence operation after 
    1995.
    
    Clarification of EGU Classification for Purposes of Estimating 
    Budget Reductions
    
        The following discussion clarifies EPA's classification of units as 
    EGUs. This clarification also applies to the proposed FIP and the EPA 
    action under section 126.1
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        \1\ If any comments are received on the following EGU 
    classification, EPA will consider them in the context of its final 
    section 126 and FIP actions.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Consistent with the supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (63 
    FR 25902, May 11, 1998) and the accompanying technical support document 
    related to budget development, EPA took a two-step approach to 
    determining which of the following categories a boiler or turbine fit 
    into: large EGU, small EGU, large non-EGU or small non-EGU. First, EPA 
    determined if a boiler or turbine fit into the category of EGU or non-
    EGU. The EPA then determined if the boiler should be classified as 
    large or small.
        The EPA used three sources of data for determining if a generator's 
    purpose included generation of electricity for sale and thus qualified 
    the unit connected to the generator as an EGU. First, EPA treated as 
    EGUs all units that are currently reporting under Title IV of the Clean 
    Air Act. Second, EPA included as EGUs any additional units that were 
    serving generators reporting to the Energy Information Administration 
    (EIA) using Form 860 in 1995. Form 860 is submitted for utility 
    generators. Third, EPA included units serving generators that reported 
    to EIA using Form 867 in 1995. Since Form 867 is submitted by non-
    utility generators, including generators ``which consume all of their 
    generation at the facility,'' EPA excluded any units for which EPA had 
    information indicating that the unit was not connected to any 
    generators that sold any electricity. This was primarily determined by 
    excluding units that were not listed as sources that sell power under 
    contract to the electric grid using the electric generation forecasts 
    of the North American Electric Reliability Council.
        Once EPA determined that a boiler or turbine should be classified 
    as an EGU, EPA considered that unit a large EGU if it served a 
    generator greater than 25 MWe and considered it a small EGU if it 
    served a generator less than or equal to 25 MWe.
        While EPA believes that this methodology was the best way to 
    classify existing boilers and turbines given the data available, EPA 
    does not believe that this is the best way to classify new boilers or 
    turbines for regulatory purposes. The EPA will continue to use this 
    methodology to classify units that operated on or before December 31, 
    1995 as EGUs or non-EGUs. Any requests to change the EGU/non-EGU 
    categorization of a unit operating on or before December 31, 1995 that 
    EPA has categorized as an EGU or a non-EGU or any requests to add a 
    unit operating on or before December 31, 1995 that has not been 
    categorized as an EGU or a non-EGU should follow the methodology based 
    on data reported to EPA and EIA, outlined above. Once EPA responds to 
    comments received, EPA does not intend to reclassify units that were in 
    operation before January 1, 1996 because, as discussed below, EPA uses 
    a different approach to classify units that commence operation on or 
    after January 1, 1996. However, EPA may reconsider unit classifications 
    in 2007 along with the 2007 transport reassessment.
        The EPA believes there are two important reasons that the 
    methodology outlined above is not appropriate to use on an ongoing 
    basis for new boilers or turbines. First, EPA is concerned about the 
    completeness of data using this methodology. The EPA has this concern 
    because there are limited consequences to not reporting to EIA and 
    because EPA has no assurance that sources will continue to be required 
    to report to EIA using the same forms. Second, because of changes in 
    the electric generation industry and because of regulatory developments 
    such as the SIP call, owners and operators of units may have an 
    incentive to install small (25 MWe or less) generators to larger 
    boilers or turbines that are primarily used for industrial processes 
    and not electricity generation. Such sources should be considered large 
    and be controlled.
        For units commencing operation on or after January 1, 1996, EPA 
    plans to use the following two-step process. First, EPA intends to 
    classify as an EGU any boiler or turbine that is connected to a 
    generator greater than 25 MWe from which any electricity is sold. This 
    will be based on information reported directly to the State under the 
    SIP (or EPA in the case of a FIP or section 126 action). The EPA 
    believes this addresses the first concern about completeness of data, 
    as discussed in the previous paragraph. Second, if a boiler or turbine 
    is connected to a generator equal to or less than 25 MWe from which any 
    electricity is sold, it will be considered a small EGU if it has the 
    potential to use more than 50.0 percent of the usable energy from the 
    boiler or turbine to generate electricity. This will address EPA's 
    second concern (discussed in the previous paragraph) about owners or 
    operators of large boilers and turbines that have small generators. All 
    other boilers and turbines (including boilers and turbines connected to 
    generators equal to or less than 25 MWe from which any electricity is 
    sold and which have the potential to use 50.0 percent or less of the 
    usable energy from the boiler or turbine to generate electricity) will 
    be considered non-EGUs and the process described below should be used 
    to classify those units as large or small. Once a unit has been 
    classified, EPA does not intend to reclassify that unit, but may 
    reconsider unit classification in 2007 along with the 2007 transport 
    reassessment.
    
    Clarification of Non-EGU Large Source Classification for Purposes 
    of Estimating Budget Reductions
    
        The following discussion clarifies EPA's classification of 
    ``large'' and ``small'' sources for categories of the non-EGU point 
    sources affected by the emissions budget reductions. The ``large'' non-
    EGU point source categories involved in the budget reductions are 
    boilers, turbines, stationary internal combustion engines, and cement 
    plants. The following method was used to
    
    [[Page 71224]]
    
    identify ``large'' and ``small'' non-EGU boilers and turbines (for more 
    detailed information refer to the ``Development of Modeling Inventory 
    and Budgets for Regional SIP Call'' document, September 24, 1998, in 
    docket A-96-56):
        1. Where boiler heat input capacity data were available for a unit, 
    those data were used. Units with such data that are less than or equal 
    to 250 mmBtu are ``small'' and units greater than 250 mmBtu/hr are 
    ``large.''
        2. Where boiler heat input capacity data were not available for a 
    unit, those data were estimated, as described in the NPR and SNPR. 
    Units estimated to be greater than 250 mmBtu/hr are ``large.''
        3. Where boiler heat input capacity data were not available for a 
    unit and where the boiler capacity was estimated to be less than 250 
    mmBtu/hr, 1995 point-level emissions were checked for each unit. If the 
    1995 average daily ozone season emissions were greater than one ton, 
    the unit was categorized as a ``large'' source; otherwise, the unit was 
    categorized as a ``small'' source.
        A stationary internal combustion engine and a cement plant were 
    determined to be ``large'' if its 1995 average daily ozone season 
    emissions were greater than one ton. The heat input capacity does not 
    affect its classification as large or small.
    
    Clarification to 40 CFR 51.121(f)(2)(ii)
    
        This notice clarifies that 40 CFR 51.121(f)(2)(ii) requires that if 
    a State controls large EGUs and large non-EGU boilers, turbines and 
    combined cycle units for purposes of complying with the NOX 
    SIP call, those control measures must assure that collectively all such 
    sources, including new or modified units, will not exceed the total 
    NOX emissions projected for such sources and that those 
    control measures must be in place no later than May 1, 2003. The 
    amendment made to 40 CFR 51.121(f)(2)(ii) in this correction notice 
    also clarifies that if SIP rules allow the large EGUs and large non-EGU 
    boilers, turbines, and combined cycle units to use credits from the 
    State compliance supplement pool, those units may use credit from the 
    State compliance supplement pool during the 2003 or 2004 control 
    seasons.
        Section 51.121(f)(2)(ii) in the October 27 final SIP call requires 
    that if a State elects to impose control measures on fossil fuel-fired 
    NOX sources serving electric generators with a nameplate 
    capacity greater than 25 MWe or boilers, combustion turbines or 
    combined cycle units with a maximum design heat input greater than 250 
    mmBtu/hr, those measures must assure that collectively all such 
    sources, including new or modified units, will not exceed in the 2007 
    ozone season the total NOX emissions projected for such 
    sources. Section 51.121(b)(1)(i) requires that SIP revisions must 
    contain control measures adequate to prohibit NOX emissions 
    in excess of the budget for that jurisdiction and 40 CFR 
    51.121(b)(1)(ii) requires that those control measures be implemented by 
    May 1, 2003. Therefore, 40 CFR 51.121(f)(2)(ii) is amended to contain 
    an explicit reference to 40 CFR 51.121(b)(1)(i) and (ii). This 
    amendment clarifies that the control measures adopted for large EGUs 
    and large non-EGU boilers, turbines, and combined cycle units sources, 
    including new or modified units, must be in place by May 1, 2003.''
        Additionally, by referencing 40 CFR 51.121(b)(1)(i) (40 CFR 
    51.121(b)(1)(i) references 40 CFR 51.121(e) which provides for 
    distribution of the compliance supplement pool) in 40 CFR 
    51.121(f)(2)(ii), this notice clarifies that if SIP rules allow large 
    EGUs and large non-EGU boilers, turbines and combined cycle units to 
    use credits from the State compliance supplement pool, those sources, 
    including new or modified units, may demonstrate compliance in the 2003 
    and 2004 control seasons using credit from the compliance supplement 
    pool.
    
    Correction to 40 CFR 96.42
    
        This notice corrects the formula for distributing unused allowances 
    in the new source set-aside back to existing sources. The October 27 
    final SIP call mistakenly included an extra parenthesis in the text of 
    40 CFR 96.42. The text of 40 CFR 96.42 is corrected to remove the extra 
    parenthesis so that the formula reads: Unit's share of NOX 
    allowances remaining in allocation set-aside = Total NOX 
    allowances remaining in allocation set-aside  x  (Unit's NOX 
    allowance allocation  State trading program budget excluding 
    allocation set-aside).
    
    Correction to Page 57,404
    
        On page 57,404, third column, the carryover sentence, beginning, 
    ``The Air Quality Modeling TSD * * *'' is inaccurate and is replaced 
    with the following: ``The `National Air Quality and Emissions Trends 
    Report, 1996,' included in the docket as VI-C-18, contains information 
    as to the reductions in ozone values that have resulted from these 
    controls.''
    
    Administrative Requirements
    
        The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
    provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
    the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
    to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
    United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
    required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
    Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
    to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a 
    ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
        Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this 
    action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and is therefore not 
    subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. In addition, 
    this action does not impose any enforceable duty, contain any unfunded 
    mandate, or impose any significant or unique impact on small 
    governments as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
    (Pub. L. 104-4). This action also does not require prior consultation 
    with State, local, and tribal government officials as specified by 
    Executive Order 12875 (58 FR 58093, October 28, 1993) or Executive 
    Order 13084 (63 FR 27655 (May 10, 1998), or involve special 
    consideration of environmental justice related issues as required by 
    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). Because this 
    action is not subject to notice-and-comment requirements under the 
    Administrative Procedure Act or any other statute, it is not subject to 
    the regulatory flexibility provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act 
    (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). This action also is not subject to Executive 
    Order 13045 (Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and 
    Safety Risks) (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) because EPA interprets E.O. 
    13045 as applying only to those regulatory actions that are based on 
    health or safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 
    5-501 of the Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This 
    action is not subject to E.O. 13045 because it does not establish an 
    environmental standard intended to mitigate health or safety risks. In 
    addition, the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1997 
    (NTTAA) does not apply because today's action does not require the 
    public to perform activities conducive to the use of voluntary 
    consensus standards under that Act. The EPA's compliance with these 
    statutes and Executive Orders for the underlying rule, the final 
    NOX SIP call, is discussed in 63 FR 57477-81 (October 27, 
    1998).
    
    [[Page 71225]]
    
    List of Subjects
    
    40 CFR Part 51
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Administrative 
    practice and procedure, Carbon monoxide, Intergovernmental relations, 
    Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Transportation, Volatile 
    organic compounds.
    
    40 CFR Part 96
    
        Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
    Air pollution control, Nitrogen dioxide, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
        Dated: December 18, 1998.
    Robert Perciasepe,
    Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation.
        40 CFR parts 51 and 96 are amended as follows:
    
    PART 51--REQUIREMENTS FOR PREPARATION, ADOPTION, AND SUBMITTAL OF 
    IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 51 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart G--Control Strategy [Amended]
    
        2. Section 51.121 is amended to revise paragraphs (e)(4) 
    introductory text and (f)(2)(ii) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 51.121  Findings and requirements for submission of State 
    implementation plan revisions relating to emissions of oxides of 
    nitrogen.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) * * *
        (4) If, no later than February 22, 1999, any member of the public 
    requests revisions to the source-specific data and vehicle miles 
    traveled (VMT) and nonroad mobile growth rates, VMT distribution by 
    vehicle class, average speed by roadway type, inspection and 
    maintenance program parameters, and other input parameters used to 
    establish the State budgets set forth in paragraph (e)(2) of this 
    section or the 2007 baseline sub-inventory information set forth in 
    paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, then EPA will act on that request 
    no later than April 23, 1999 provided:
    * * * * *
        (f) * * *
        (2) * * *
        (ii) Impose enforceable mechanisms, in accordance with paragraphs 
    (b)(1) (i) and (ii) of this section, to assure that collectively all 
    such sources, including new or modified units, will not exceed in the 
    2007 ozone season the total NOX emissions projected for such 
    sources by the State pursuant to paragraph (g) of this section.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 96--NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM FOR STATE 
    IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
    
        3. The authority citation for part 96 continues to read:
    
        Authority: U.S.C. 7401, 7403, 7410, and 7601.
    
        4. Section 96.42 is amended in paragraph (f) to revise the formula 
    immediately preceding the word ``Where:'' to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 96.42  NOX allowance allocations.
    
    * * * * *
        (f) * * *
        Unit's share of NOX allowances remaining in 
    allocation set-aside = Total NOX allowances remaining in 
    allocation set-aside  x  (Unit's NOX allowance allocation 
     State trading program budget excluding allocation set-
    aside)
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 98-34150 Filed 12-23-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
12/28/1998
Published:
12/24/1998
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; correction and clarification.
Document Number:
98-34150
Dates:
This rule is effective December 28, 1998.
Pages:
71220-71225 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
FRL-6198-1
PDF File:
98-34150.pdf
CFR: (2)
40 CFR 51.121
40 CFR 96.42