[Federal Register Volume 60, Number 250 (Friday, December 29, 1995)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67369-67370]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 95-31479]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket Nos. STN 50-454 and STN 50-455]
Commonwealth Edison Company (Byron Station, Units 1 and 2)
Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) is
considering issuance of an exemption to Facility Operating License Nos.
NPF-37 and NPF-66, issued to Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd, the
licensee), for operation of the Byron Station, Units 1 and 2, located
in Ogle County, Illinois.
Environmental Assessment
Identification of Proposed Action
The proposed action is in accordance with the licensee's
application for an exemption from certain requirements of 10 CFR 73.55,
``Requirements for Physical Protection of Licensed Activities in
Nuclear Power Reactors Against Radiological Sabotage.'' The requested
exemption would allow the implementation of a hand geometry biometric
system off site access control in conjunction with photograph
identification badges, and would allow the badges to be taken off site.
The Need for the Proposed Action
Pursuant to 10 CFR 73.55(a), the licensee is required to establish
and maintain an onsite physical protection system and security
organization.
In 10 CFR 73.55(d), ``Access Requirements,'' it specifies in part
that ``The licensee shall control all points of personnel and vehicle
access into a protected area.'' In 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5), it specifies in
part that ``A numbered pictured badge identification system shall be
used for all individuals who are authorized access to protected areas
without escort.'' It further indicates that an individual not employed
by the licensee (e.g., contractors) may be authorized access to
protected areas without an escort provided the individual, ``receives a
picture badge upon entrance into the protected area which must be
returned upon exit from the protected area.''
Currently unescorted access for both employee and contractor
personnel into the Byron Station, Units 1 and 2, is controlled through
the use of picture badges. Positive identification of personnel who are
authorized and request access into the protected area is established by
security personnel making a visual comparison of the individual
requesting access and that individual's picture badge. The picture
badges are issued, sorted, and retrieved at the entrance/exit location
to the protected area. In accordance with 10 CFR 73.55(d)(5),
contractor personnel are not allowed to take their picture badges off
site. In addition, in accordance with plant's physical security plan,
the licensee's employees are also not allowed to take their picture
badges off site. The licensee proposes to implement an alternative
unescorted access control system which would eliminate the need to
issue and retrieve picture badges at the entrance/exit location to the
protected area. The proposal would also allow contractors who have
unescorted access to keep their picture badges in their possession when
departing the Byron site. In addition, the site security plans will be
revised to allow implementation of the hand geometry system and to
allow employees and contractors with unescorted access to keep their
picture badges in their possession when leaving the Byron site.
Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action.
The Commission has completed its evaluation of the proposed action.
In addition to their picture badges, all individuals with authorized
unescorted access will have the physical characteristics of their hand
(hand geometry) registered with their picture badge number in a
computerized access control system. Therefore, all authorized
individuals must not only have their picture badges to gain access into
the protected area, but must also have their hand geometry confirmed.
All other access processes, including search function capability
and access revocation, will remain the same. A security officer
responsible for access control will continue to be positioned within a
bullet-resistant structure. The proposed system is only for individuals
with authorized unescorted access and will not be used for individuals
requiring escorts.
The underlying purpose for requiring that individuals not employed
by the licensee must receive and return their picture badges at the
entrance/exit is to provide reasonable assurance that the access badges
could not be compromised or stolen with a resulting risk that an
unauthorized individual could potentially enter the protected area.
Although the proposed exemption will allow individuals to take their
picture badges off site, the proposed measures require not only that
the picture badge be provided for access to the protected area, but
also that verification of the hand geometry registered with the badge
be performed as discussed above. Thus, the proposed system provides an
identity verification process that is equivalent to the existing
process.
Accordingly, the Commission concludes that the exemption to allow
individuals not employed by the licensee to take their picture badges
off site will not result in an increase in the risk that an
unauthorized individual could potentially enter the protected area.
Consequently, the Commission concludes that there are no significant
radiological impacts associated with the proposed action.
The proposed exemption does not affect non-radiological plant
effluents and has no other environmental impact. Accordingly, the
Commission concludes that there are no significant non-radiological
environmental impacts associated with the proposed action.
Alternatives to the Proposed Action
Since the Commission has concluded there is no measurable
environmental impact associated with the proposed action, any
alternatives with equal or greater environmental impact need not be
evaluated. The principal alternative to the proposed action would be to
deny the requested action. Denial of the requested action would not
significantly enhance the environment in that the
[[Page 67370]]
proposed action will result in a process that is equivalent to the
existing identification verification process.
Alternative Use of Resources
This action does not involve the use of any resources not
previously considered in the Final Environmental Statement for the
Byron Station, Units 1 and 2.
Agencies and Persons Consulted
In accordance with its state policy, on December 20, 1995, the
staff consulted with the Illinois State official, Mr. Frank Niziolek,
Head, Reactor Safety Section; Division of Engineering; Illinois
Department of Nuclear Safety, regarding the environmental impact of the
proposed action. The State official had no comments.
Finding of No Significant Impact
Based upon the foregoing environmental assessment, the Commission
concludes that the proposed action will not have a significant effect
on the quality of the human environment. Accordingly, the Commission
has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the
proposed exemption.
For further details with respect to this action, see the licensee's
letter dated November 6, 1995, which is available for public inspection
at the Commission's Public Document Room, 2120 L Street, NW.,
Washington, DC, and at the local public document room located at the
Byron Public Library, 109 N. Franklin, P.O. Box 434, Byron, Illinois.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 22nd day of December 1995.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Robert A. Capra,
Director, Project Directorate III-2, Division of Reactor Projects--III/
IV Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 95-31479 Filed 12-28-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
