95-29561. Review of Determinations for Required Purchase of Flood Insurance  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 233 (Tuesday, December 5, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 62213-62218]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-29561]
    
    
    
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    FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
    
    44 CFR Part 65
    
    RIN 3067-AC38
    
    
    Review of Determinations for Required Purchase of Flood Insurance
    
    AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This final rule establishes the procedures for FEMA's review 
    of determinations whether a building or manufactured home is located in 
    an identified Special Flood Hazard Area. The determination review 
    process will provide an opportunity for borrowers and lenders of loans 
    secured by improved real estate to resolve disputes regarding contested 
    determinations.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: January 2, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael K. Buckley, P.E., Chief, 
    Hazard Identification Branch, Mitigation Directorate, 500 C Street SW., 
    Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646-2756, or by facsimile (202) 646-4596 
    (not toll-free calls).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: As part of its implementation of the 
    National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (NFIRA), FEMA published a 
    proposed rule (60 FR 31442, June 15, 1995) to establish the procedures 
    for its review of determinations whether a building or mobile home is 
    located in an identified Special Flood Hazard Area. The comment period 
    ended on August 14, 1995. The proposed rule used the term ``mobile 
    home'' for consistency with the statute. However, the term 
    ``manufactured home'' is preferred in the industry, and is specifically 
    defined in both the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) regulations 
    at 44 CFR part 59, and in the standard flood insurance policy. 
    Therefore, the term ``manufactured home'' will be used in this final 
    rule.
        This final rule addresses FEMA's requirement under 42 U.S.C. 
    4012a(e)(3) to review a determination whether a building or 
    manufactured home is located in an identified Special Flood Hazard Area 
    (SFHA) if jointly requested by the borrower and lender for a loan 
    secured by improved real estate or a manufactured home. FEMA will begin 
    accepting requests for determination reviews under this regulation on 
    January 2, 1996. Requests should be mailed to the following locations:
    
    For Minnesota and locations east of the Mississippi River: 
    Determination Review Coordinator, c/o Dewberry & 
    
    [[Page 62214]]
    Davis, P.O. Box 2020, Merrifield VA 22116-2020.
    For Louisiana and locations west of the Mississippi River: 
    Determination Review Coordinator, c/o Michael Baker Jr., Inc., 3601 
    Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria VA 22304-6439.
    
        We received comments from 25 organizations and individuals, as 
    follows: 12 lenders, 9 associations, 3 third party determinators, and 1 
    consultant. The greatest number of comments related to who pays the 
    requested fee (12 comments). Others commented on whether FEMA will 
    accept individual requests (9 comments), whether and when borrowers are 
    required to purchase flood insurance (6 comments). We also received 6 
    comments stating that FEMA should not require copies of NFIP maps to be 
    submitted because it should already have them on file. Summarized below 
    are the comments we received and our responses to them.
    
    Fees
    
        The $60.00 fee for FEMA's review of determinations, contained in 
    the proposed rule, has been increased to $80.00, based on FEMA's 
    anticipated costs to process reviews of determinations. The $80.00 fee 
    does not completely cover FEMA's costs, and contains some subsidy to 
    the requestor. The costs for this service will be monitored and revised 
    at the beginning of FY 1997, if necessary.
        Determination of fee. Two responders asked how the fee was 
    determined.
        Response. The amount of time required to handle, record, document, 
    and respond to these requests was estimated based on our experience 
    with high volumes of similar types of requests. Using current $40 per 
    hour fee rates for the existing Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) review 
    process, we estimated the $80 fee based on the anticipated steps and 
    time required to review a determination and process the request.
        Fee is excessive. Five responders felt that the fee is excessive 
    and more than commercial third party determinators charge for the same 
    service.
        Response. The vast majority of flood determinations made by third 
    party determinators are for structures well away from the SFHA. These 
    determinations can be done very quickly using automated processes at 
    very low cost. For example, a third party determinator may determine 
    that the only area of a community having SFHAs has a specific zip code. 
    Any time that a third party determinator gets a request for a 
    determination in that community it first checks the zip code. If it is 
    any zip code other than the one having SFHAs, a determination of ``Not 
    in SFHA'' can be made quickly. This determination takes only minutes 
    and costs are minimal. Only when a request for a determination is for a 
    property with the zip code containing SFHAs is more effort required. 
    Most of these determinations are for structures well away from the 
    boundary of the SFHA and are clearly shown in or out of the SFHA.
        Determinations where a structure is located near the edge of a 
    mapped SFHA are the most complex because additional review is often 
    required to locate the structure accurately on the NFIP map. While 
    these latter determinations cost the determinator more, the inexpensive 
    determinations comprise the vast majority of determinations made. We 
    expect that FEMA's determination reviews will cost more because we 
    anticipate receiving primarily requests for structures near the 
    boundary of mapped flood hazards, where a review of the technical data 
    used in making the determination and comparing it to the printed map 
    will be required in order to issue a response.
        Multiple structures. One commenter asked how the fee would apply to 
    multiple structures.
        Response. One fee will apply to each Standard Flood Hazard 
    Determination Form (SFHDF) submitted. Generally, an SFHDF is prepared 
    for a single structure used as loan collateral. If a request for a 
    determination review includes multiple buildings, the fee will be based 
    on the number of SFHDFs included in the request.
        Authority. Two responders requested that FEMA cite the specific 
    authority for imposing a fee.
        Response. The authority for FEMA to charge a fee is at 31 U.S.C. 
    9701, which allows Federal agencies to recover costs associated with 
    providing something of value to a customer.
        Responsibility and Disclosure. Almost half of the responders asked 
    who would pay the fee. Two responders asked how the fee for a 
    determination review related to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures 
    Act, if this fee was considered a finance charge, and if the fee needed 
    to be disclosed.
        Response. These issues were sent to the Federal Financial 
    Institutions Examination Council for the Council's review and advice. 
    We understand that they will be considered by the Council during the 
    comment period (October 18-December 18, 1995) following the publication 
    of the proposed rule for loans in areas having special flood hazards 
    (60 FR 53962, October 18, 1995).
        Notification. One commenter indicated that FEMA should not rely on 
    the Federal Register for notification of the initial fee or subsequent 
    increases or decreases in the amount, and suggested that all interested 
    parties be notified directly regarding fee changes.
        Response. Publication in the Federal Register is a legally 
    acceptable method to notify the public of rule changes. Notifying 
    individual parties is not FEMA's role, and cannot be provided within 
    the constraints of FEMA's budget and staff. We expect that 
    organizations and trade associations that serve the banking industry 
    will provide such notification to their constituents.
        Payment Method. The proposed rule included an option of payment by 
    credit card. On further investigation this option will not be available 
    because of the expense that would be incurred by FEMA to process credit 
    card payments. Payment for requests for review must be made by check or 
    by money order, in U.S. funds, payable to the National Flood Insurance 
    Program.
    
    Insurance Purchase Requirements
    
        Forced placement. Five responders questioned how the request for 
    review of lender determinations impacts the 45-day clock for forced 
    placement of flood insurance. One responder asked whether a lender 
    could force place insurance during the 90-day window (45 days to 
    submit, 45 days to review) without liability or penalty, and whether 
    new extensions of credit should be postponed pending FEMA's Response.
        Response. Section 524 of the NFIRA states that if the request is 
    made in connection with the origination of a loan and if FEMA fails to 
    respond before the later of the expiration of the 45-day period after 
    receiving the request or closing of the loan, then flood insurance is 
    not required until such a letter is provided. Thus, section 524 only 
    temporarily delays the flood insurance purchase requirement. If the 
    closing of the loan occurs prior to 45 days after FEMA receives a 
    request, then the flood insurance purchase requirement is not waived 
    under section 524 because FEMA has not failed to respond within the 45-
    day period. If loan closing occurs after FEMA's 45-day response period, 
    then the mandatory flood insurance purchase requirement is waived only 
    if FEMA's response is not issued by loan closing. We plan to respond to 
    requests within 45 days.
        However, if we do not respond within 45 days and the mandatory 
    purchase requirement is delayed until we do respond, it is nevertheless 
    a prudent business practice to require the 
    
    [[Page 62215]]
    purchase of flood insurance to protect the collateral. The lender 
    always retains the prerogative to require flood insurance even when its 
    purchase is not Federally mandated. Flood insurance premiums can be 
    refunded if it is determined by FEMA that the structure is not located 
    in the SFHA and the lender waives the flood insurance purchase 
    requirement.
        Mandatory purchase. We received comments noting that the proposed 
    rule did not address when borrowers are or are not required to purchase 
    flood insurance. Another commenter asked whether the lender could waive 
    the flood insurance purchase requirement while the determination is 
    under review. Others noted that FEMA's review of lender determinations 
    should not delay flood insurance purchase requirements.
        Response. As stated above, section 524 temporarily delays the flood 
    insurance purchase requirement only when FEMA fails to respond within 
    its allotted 45-day period. At all other times, the mandatory purchase 
    of flood insurance for structures located in SFHAs remains in effect.
    
    Requirement for Joint Request
    
        Individual requests. Seven responders indicated that individual 
    requests for determination reviews should be accepted, and that joint 
    requests would be too time consuming.
        Response. The NFIRA states that the borrower and lender of a loan 
    secured by improved real estate or a manufactured home may jointly 
    request the Director to review a determination whether the building or 
    manufactured home is located in an area having special flood hazards. 
    FEMA interprets the statute to require a joint request from both the 
    borrower and the lender for this review. If an individual submits a 
    request for a determination review, FEMA will make a reasonable attempt 
    to obtain the needed signature. However, if it is not possible to 
    obtain both parties' signatures for the request, FEMA will not review 
    the request under 44 CFR 65.17, and will return the request promptly in 
    its entirety. FEMA will notify the requestor that the data submitted 
    with the request do not meet the requirements of 44 CFR 65.17; 
    therefore, the lender's obligation to require the purchase of flood 
    insurance remains in effect. Further, we shall notify the requestor 
    that other procedures are available to individuals under 44 CFR parts 
    70 and 65, commonly known as the Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) and the 
    Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) processes, if the requestor believes that 
    a structure has been incorrectly included in the SFHA, or if conditions 
    have changed since the NFIP map was issued.
        Signatures. One responder asked whether all borrowers had to sign 
    the request.
        Response. The request for a determination review must be signed by 
    at least one of the borrowers, or the borrowers' legal representative 
    for the loan. Likewise, the lender must also sign the request. To 
    ensure the involvement of all appropriate parties as intended by the 
    legislation, and to ensure an objective process, FEMA will not accept 
    the signature of a third party determinator as a representative for the 
    borrower or the lender.
        Responsibility. Several requestors also asked who is responsible 
    for the preparation of the joint submittal and whether others may join 
    in on requests or submit on behalf of the borrower and lender.
        Response. The responsibility for the preparation of the request for 
    review of a determination is held jointly, by both the borrower and the 
    lender. The data package may be prepared by others, but the request 
    itself must be an original (not photocopied), and signed by the 
    borrower and lender, as discussed above.
    
    Time Frames
    
        Submittal. We received many comments on the requirement to submit 
    the request for a determination review within 45 days of the lender's 
    notification to the borrower that flood insurance is required. Two 
    commenters questioned FEMA's authority for limiting the time frame and 
    five commented that the time allotted was too short or should be 
    eliminated. Other comments indicated that the combined submission and 
    processing time was too long or that the lender and borrower should be 
    allowed to submit at any time, and that FEMA should expedite its 
    review.
        Response. We limited the time frame for submittal to permit us to 
    provide reviews in a timely manner. The 45-day period is also within 
    the time period in which loans are generally closed. This time frame 
    avoids a protracted period of time before a final determination is made 
    whether the property is or is not located in a SFHA. Processing times 
    may be minimized if a request for review is submitted immediately after 
    the lender notifies the borrower that flood insurance is required, and 
    if a complete data package is submitted to FEMA.
        Available options. One responder asked what options are available 
    if the 45-day window for the submittal of a request for determination 
    review is missed.
        Response. In this case, flood insurance should be purchased if 
    required. The procedures for a LOMA or LOMR are available to 
    individuals if a structure has been inadvertently included in the SFHA 
    or if conditions have changed since the NFIP map was issued.
        Resubmittals. Two commenters asked about the charge for 
    resubmissions. Two others asked what effect a request returned for 
    insufficient data would have on the 45-day clock.
        Response. Requests returned because the 45-day deadline was missed 
    cannot be resubmitted. Requests returned for insufficiency of 
    information will have the fee returned with the package. FEMA will 
    return the entire package to the borrower with the fee and a letter 
    explaining what information is needed for the review to be 
    accomplished. The borrower will have 14 days from date of FEMA's letter 
    or 45 days from the date of lender notification, whichever is later, to 
    send the request back to FEMA. A fee must be provided with any 
    resubmission; there is no second charge. The date of postmark from the 
    sender will determine the timeliness of the resubmission.
        Start of 45 days for FEMA review and response. Two responders asked 
    when the 45-day FEMA review clock would begin and what effect, if any, 
    an uncollected fee would have on the clock.
        Response. The 45-day timeframe for FEMA to complete the review will 
    begin on the day that FEMA receives a complete request supported by 
    technical information at the proper location (addresses given above). 
    Uncollected fees may be turned over to the Treasury Department for 
    handling and such action will not have an impact on the processing of 
    the review.
        Definitions. One responder asked for clarification of the word 
    ``submitted'' as in ``submitted within 45 days of the lender's 
    notification''.
        Response. Submitted means postmarked. This is defined in 44 CFR 
    65.17 (b) (3).
        Timing of LOMAs and Determination Reviews. One responder asked how 
    the 45-day time limit is impacted if a LOMA or LOMR is requested before 
    the request for a determination review.
        Response. The determination review procedures provide a mechanism 
    for FEMA to review a lender's or its agent's determination of whether a 
    structure is within a mapped SFHA. LOMA and LOMR procedures allow the 
    submittal of more detailed, site-specific information than was 
    available when 
    
    [[Page 62216]]
    the maps were initially prepared. After reviewing this information, and 
    if warranted, FEMA can revise the mapped SFHAs by LOMA or LOMR. If the 
    question is whether the NFIP map was read correctly, the determination 
    review procedure is appropriate. If the question is whether the SFHA 
    should be changed, LOMA or LOMR procedures are appropriate. In most 
    instances, only one procedure is applicable. However, should both 
    procedures be underway simultaneously, most likely they will be 
    addressed separately. While FEMA has 45 days to respond to a request 
    for determination review, FEMA has 60 or 90 days, respectively, to 
    respond to LOMA and LOMR requests because a more detailed review is 
    necessary. Any determination made through the determination review 
    procedure will consider only effective LOMAs or LOMRs, and the 
    submittal and response timeframes for the determination review process 
    will not change as a result of any ongoing LOMA or LOMR reviews.
    
    Providing a Copy of the NFIP Map
    
        Seven responders questioned why a copy of the NFIP map must be 
    submitted with the request when FEMA already has the maps on file.
        Response. The purpose of FEMA's review is to judge whether the 
    determination presented by the lender is appropriate. If the location 
    of the structure on the NFIP map used in that determination is not 
    provided with the submitted data, FEMA would have to make an 
    independent determination, which was not the intent of the NFIRA. 
    Further, if a copy of the NFIP map used to make the determination is 
    not provided, it would be unclear whether the current NFIP map panel 
    was used to make the determination. A full copy of the map panel is not 
    required. The title block, including map date, scale bar, and north 
    arrow, and the portion of the map including the property location (with 
    the property location noted) are the only portions of the NFIP map that 
    need to be provided.
    
    FEMA Processing
    
        Effective date. Four responders had concerns about the effective 
    date for the use of the Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form 
    (SFHDF) and the commencement of FEMA's reviews under 44 CFR 65.17, and 
    two responders suggested that any form be admissible before January 
    1996.
        Response. FEMA is currently developing a system to handle requests 
    for determination reviews and will begin accepting requests under 
    Sec. 65.17 on January 2, 1996. The mandatory use of the SFHDF by 
    lenders also begins on January 2, 1996.
        Technical data requirements. Five responders expressed the need for 
    FEMA to define the technical data requirements and provide examples.
        Response. FEMA needs the same technical data that were used by the 
    lender or third party determinator to make the determination. Items 
    that typically complete this requirement include, but are not limited 
    to, a copy of the tax assessor's map showing the property, a map 
    showing the location of the structure on the property, a copy of the 
    plat for the subdivision/tract or similar document, and information 
    showing the relationship of the NFIP map and the location of the 
    structure on the property. Structures located in rural areas or areas 
    where the NFIP map contains few physical features may need additional 
    data so that the structure can be definitively located on the property 
    and the property located relative to reference features. Multiple-unit 
    structures would need data for the entire building. Properties with 
    multiple buildings must show data for all structures. If a building has 
    a porch or deck, this should be indicated in detail.
        Incomplete submittals. One responder asked what happens to 
    incomplete submissions and three asked when the fee is returned.
        Response. Incomplete submissions are returned in their entirety, 
    with the fee, to the borrower. Requests received with a postmark more 
    than 45 days after the date the lender notified the borrower that flood 
    insurance is required will also be returned to the borrower with the 
    fee. The only data retained by FEMA are the database record of the 
    receipt and disposition of the request. There are no circumstances when 
    the fee can be reimbursed to the lender or borrower.
        Format for requests. Five responders requested that FEMA provide a 
    form or a format for requesting the reviews.
        Response. FEMA will provide guidance on how to request a review, 
    but does not plan to develop an official form to be used when 
    requesting determination reviews. This issue has been discussed with 
    the lending industry trade associations and they are willing to develop 
    a recommended format that can be used.
        Publication of Letters of Determination Review. One responder asked 
    whether FEMA will publish public notices of determination reviews 
    similar to LOMAs and LOMRs.
        Response. No publication by FEMA is contemplated because the 
    determination review does not change the effective map.
        Distribution of correspondence. One responder suggested that copies 
    of the correspondence be provided to the borrower and the lender.
        Response. Copies of the Letter of Determination Review will be sent 
    to the lender and the borrower, as well as to the third party 
    determinator, if known. Packages returned for insufficiency will be 
    sent to the borrower with notice of return to the lender.
        Review of Accuracy of NFIP Map. One responder asked whether FEMA's 
    review would include verification of the accuracy of the NFIP map.
        Response. No. The purpose of the review is to determine whether or 
    not the security property has been accurately located on the effective 
    NFIP map. If the accuracy of the NFIP map is in question, procedures 
    under 44 CFR parts 70 and 65 must be used to request a LOMA or LOMR.
        Review for Letters of Map Change. One responder asked whether FEMA 
    would review for LOMAs and LOMRs, how it would perform this task, and 
    what LOMA/LOMR information would be provided back to the borrower and 
    lender.
        Response. When reviewing a lender's or its agent's determination, 
    FEMA will check its Community Information System database for LOMAs and 
    LOMRs that would affect the determination. If the original 
    determination overlooked a LOMA or LOMR, FEMA's final response will so 
    state and will provide the date of the letter. LOMAs and LOMRs are 
    available through the community's map repository. In addition, FEMA 
    publishes a compendium of all map changes semi-annually in the Federal 
    Register.
        Initiation of LOMA/LOMR process.  Two responders promoted the 
    automatic initiation of the LOMA/LOMR process.
        Response. There will not be an automatic initiation of the LOMA/
    LOMR procedures from the 44 CFR 65.17 submission. Elevation data are 
    not considered in the determination review process, but are frequently 
    required for the LOMA/LOMR process. The Sec. 65.17 procedure has been 
    designed for fast response and the review of extra data will not be 
    performed at this time. FEMA's response to a request for determination 
    review that includes elevation data will include information regarding 
    other procedures that are available to consider the elevation data.
        Format of FEMA's Response. One responder asked whether FEMA's 
    review would result in a Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form 
    prepared by FEMA.
        Response. No. The intent of these procedures is to provide a review 
    of a 
    
    [[Page 62217]]
    lender's or its agent's determination. Section 524 of the NFIRA states 
    that FEMA shall provide to the borrower and the lender a letter stating 
    whether or not the building or manufactured home is in an area having 
    special flood hazards.
        Status inquiries. One responder wanted to know how to obtain the 
    status of the request after submission.
        Response. Due to the anticipated volume of requests, such inquiries 
    will not be accommodated. We plan to acknowledge receipt of the request 
    within five days and to issue the final response within 45 days.
        Elevation data.  A responder asked that the final rule explicitly 
    state that FEMA will not consider elevation data for this review. The 
    same responder advocated that the determination review process not 
    result in the initiation of the LOMA/LOMR process.
        Response. This is stated in the final rule under 44 CFR 65.17(a).
    
    Miscellaneous Comments
    
        Definition of ``in SFHA'' and ``partially in SFHA''. One responder 
    asked that ``in the SFHA'' be defined and another responder asked how 
    we would deal with reviews of ``part in, part out''.
        Response. The SFHA is delineated on the NFIP map for the community. 
    For purposes of this procedure, if any part of the structure is 
    indicated to be in the SFHA on the NFIP map, the structure is 
    considered to be in the SFHA and flood insurance is required. The flood 
    insurance purchase requirement applies to insurable structures. If a 
    portion of the land lies in the SFHA, the purchase of flood insurance 
    is not Federally mandated unless the structure itself is indicated to 
    be in or partially in the SFHA.
        Determinations ``Pursuant to a Revision.''  Several responders 
    asked us to clarify whether these determination review procedures were 
    available in the case of a FEMA remapping.
        Response. These procedures are available for the review of lender 
    determinations when requested within 45 days after the borrower was 
    notified that flood insurance is required, regardless of the impetus of 
    the request. However, the intent of the determination review procedures 
    is to allow a mechanism for FEMA to review a lender's or its agent's 
    determination when specifically requested. FEMA will return requests at 
    the outset if the submitted Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form is 
    based on an outdated map panel. After the lender conducts or obtains a 
    determination using the current map panel in effect, FEMA will review 
    the determination upon request if the request meets the stipulated 
    criteria.
        Applicability of Process. One responder asked if the procedure 
    would apply to existing loans as well as loan originations.
        Response. The process is available within 45 days after the lender 
    advises the borrower that flood insurance is required as a condition 
    for the loan. Therefore, this procedure applies to all loans.
        Guarantee. One responder asked whether FEMA would guarantee its 
    determination.
        Response.  No. A guarantee is only required if a third party 
    completes the Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form for a lender. 
    FEMA is not authorized to guarantee these determinations. However, FEMA 
    will review the available data and ensure that the determinations are 
    as accurate as possible.
        Initial Determinations.  One responder suggested that FEMA should 
    provide initial flood hazard determinations.
        Response.  Although the NFIRA does not prohibit FEMA from providing 
    initial flood hazard determinations, we interpret section 524 as 
    providing a mechanism for FEMA to review and resolve appeals on others' 
    determinations. As indicated in the NFIRA, FEMA's determination shall 
    be final. As stated earlier, FEMA's review of a determination is based 
    on the data provided by others that allowed the original determination 
    to be made. FEMA's review of the determination will correct an error, 
    if one was made in locating a structure relative to a mapped SFHA, but 
    does not change the map, the location of the property on the map, or 
    the findings of a third party determinator or lender if they correctly 
    used the available data. Other procedures with additional data 
    requirements are available through FEMA's LOMA and LOMR processes.
        Upholding original determinations due to insufficient information.  
    One responder asked for clarification on why the original determination 
    would be ``upheld'' instead of ``withheld'' if insufficient information 
    was submitted to review the determination.
        Response.  FEMA will presume the lender or lender's agent has made 
    the correct determination and predicts that most determinations will 
    not be submitted to FEMA for review. Therefore, the lender's 
    determination is considered valid until found to be in error. We have 
    revised the language in 44 CFR 65.17(c)(2) to clarify this issue.
        Unusual cases. A responder asked for clarification of the term 
    ``unusual cases.''
        Response. This may have been a poor choice of words in the proposed 
    rule. If the lender or third party determinator uses prudent and 
    reasonable judgment in their evaluations, disputes should not arise 
    that would require a determination review by FEMA.
        Use of term ``mobile home.'' One responder stated that 44 CFR 65.17 
    should use the term ``manufactured home'' instead of ``mobile home'' to 
    be consistent with the NFIP regulations.
        Response. Section 65.17 has been changed to use the term 
    ``manufactured home.''
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        This final rule is categorically excluded from the requirements of 
    44 CFR part 10, Environmental Consideration. No environmental impact 
    assessment has been prepared.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Associate Director for Mitigation certifies that this rule 
    would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
    small entities in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
    U.S.C. 601 et seq., because it would not be expected (1) to have 
    significant secondary or incidental effects on a substantial number of 
    small entities, nor (2) to create any additional burden on small 
    entities. Moreover, establishing a procedure for FEMA's review of 
    determinations is required by the National Flood Insurance Reform Act 
    of 1994, 42 U.S.C. 4012a. A regulatory flexibility analysis has not 
    been prepared.
    
    Regulatory Planning and Review
    
        This final rule would not be a significant regulatory action under 
    Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1994, Regulatory Planning and 
    Review, 58 FR 51735. To the extent possible this rule adheres to the 
    principles of regulation as set forth in Executive Order 12866. This 
    rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget under 
    the provisions of Executive Order 12866.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This final rule does not involve any collection of information for 
    the purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    
    Executive Order 12612, Federalism
    
        This final rule involves no policies that have federalism 
    implications under Executive Order 12612, Federalism, dated October 26, 
    1987. 
    
    [[Page 62218]]
    
    
    Executive Order 12778, Civil Justice Reform
    
        This rule meets the applicable standards of section 2(b)(2) of 
    Executive Order 12778.
    
    List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 65
    
        Flood insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Accordingly, 44 CFR part 65 is amended as follows:
    
    PART 65--IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF SPECIAL HAZARD AREAS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 65 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq., Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 
    1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 
    1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.
    
        2. Section 65.17 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 65.17  Review of determinations.
    
        This section describes the procedures that shall be followed and 
    the types of information required by FEMA to review a determination of 
    whether a building or manufactured home is located within an identified 
    Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA).
        (a) General conditions. The borrower and lender of a loan secured 
    by improved real estate or a manufactured home may jointly request that 
    FEMA review a determination that the building or manufactured home is 
    located in an identified SFHA. Such a request must be submitted within 
    45 days of the lender's notification to the borrower that the building 
    or manufactured home is in the SFHA and that flood insurance is 
    required. Such a request must be submitted jointly by the lender and 
    the borrower and shall include the required fee and technical 
    information related to the building or manufactured home. Elevation 
    data will not be considered under the procedures described in this 
    section.
        (b) Data and other requirements. Items required for FEMA's review 
    of a determination shall include the following:
        (1) Payment of the required fee by check or money order, in U.S. 
    funds, payable to the National Flood Insurance Program;
        (2) A request for FEMA's review of the determination, signed by 
    both the borrower and the lender;
        (3) A copy of the lender's notification to the borrower that the 
    building or manufactured home is in an SFHA and that flood insurance is 
    required (the request for review of the determination must be 
    postmarked within 45 days of borrower notification);
        (4) A completed Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form for the 
    building or manufactured home, together with a legible hard copy of all 
    technical data used in making the determination; and
        (5) A copy of the effective NFIP map (Flood Hazard Boundary Map 
    (FHBM) or Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)) panel for the community in 
    which the building or manufactured home is located, with the building 
    or manufactured home location indicated. Portions of the map panel may 
    be submitted but shall include the area of the building or manufactured 
    home in question together with the map panel title block, including 
    effective date, bar scale, and north arrow.
        (c) Review and response by FEMA. Within 45 days after receipt of a 
    request to review a determination, FEMA will notify the applicants in 
    writing of one of the following:
        (1) Request submitted more than 45 days after borrower 
    notification; no review will be performed and all materials are being 
    returned;
        (2) Insufficient information was received to review the 
    determination; therefore, the determination stands until a complete 
    submittal is received; or
        (3) The results of FEMA's review of the determination, which shall 
    include the following:
        (i) The name of the NFIP community in which the building or 
    manufactured home is located;
        (ii) The property address or other identification of the building 
    or manufactured home to which the determination applies;
        (iii) The NFIP map panel number and effective date upon which the 
    determination is based;
        (iv) A statement indicating whether the building or manufactured 
    home is within the Special Flood Hazard Area;
        (v) The time frame during which the determination is effective.
    
        Dated: November 22, 1995.
    Robert H. Volland,
    Acting Deputy Associate Director for Mitigation.
    [FR Doc. 95-29561 Filed 12-4-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6718-04-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
1/2/1996
Published:
12/05/1995
Department:
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
95-29561
Dates:
January 2, 1996.
Pages:
62213-62218 (6 pages)
RINs:
3067-AC38
PDF File:
95-29561.pdf
CFR: (1)
44 CFR 65.17