94-30127. Exemption From Rule 10b-6 for Certain Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plans  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 235 (Thursday, December 8, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-30127]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: December 8, 1994]
    
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    [Releases Nos. 33-7114; 34-35041]
    
     
    
    Exemption From Rule 10b-6 for Certain Dividend Reinvestment and 
    Stock Purchase Plans
    
    December 1, 1994.
        Pursuant to delegated authority, on December 1, 1994, the Division 
    of Market Regulation issued the attached letter to The Securities 
    Transfer Association (``STA Letter'') granting a class exemption from 
    rule 10b-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, subject to 
    certain conditions, to facilitate the availability of certain dividend 
    reinvestment and stock purchase plans (``DRSPPs'') to investors. The 
    STA Letter is significant because many issuers no longer will need to 
    seek individual exemptions from Rule 10b-6 before implementing their 
    DRSPPs. The letter also addresses issues concerning broker-dealer 
    registration under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
        The STA Letter is consistent with prior Rule 10b-6 exemptions 
    granted to issuers, and facilitates investors' access to DRSPPs insofar 
    as it permits investors to obtain their first shares of an issuer's 
    securities directly from the issuer. The STA Letter has been issued in 
    the context of a continuing review of Rule 10b-6, and is published to 
    provide notice of the exemption's availability.
        For further information, contact the Office of Trading Practices 
    (for matters regarding Rule 10b-6), at (202) 942-0772, and the Office 
    of Chief Counsel (for matters regarding broker-dealer registration), at 
    (202) 942-0073, Division of Market Regulation, Securities and Exchange 
    Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549.
    Margaret H. McFarland,
    Deputy Secretary.
    
    December 1, 1994.
    Mr. Michael J. Foley, President,
    The Securities Transfer Association, Inc., P.O. Box 5067, Hazlet, NJ 
    07730-5067.
    
    Re: Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plans.
    
        Dear Mr. Foley: To clarify issues raised under Rule 10b-6 
    (``Rule 10b-6'' or ``Rule'')\1\ under the Securities Exchange Act of 
    1934 (``Exchange Act'')\2\ by dividend reinvestment and stock 
    purchase plans (``DRSPPs''), the Commission has determined to grant 
    an exemption from the Rule to certain issuers (``Issuers''), their 
    affiliated purchasers (``Affiliated Purchasers''), as defined in 
    paragraph (c)(6) of the Rule,\3\ and the agents of the Issuers' 
    DRSPPs (``DRSPPs Agents'') during distributions of the Issuers' 
    shares of common stock pursuant to the Issuers' DRSPPs. This letter 
    also addresses the application of Sections 15(a) and 17A of the 
    Exchange Act\4\ to DRSPPs. The discussion of Sections 15(a) and 17A 
    pertains to all DRSPPs. It applies both to ``plans,'' as defined in 
    paragraph (c)(4) of Rule 10b-6\5\ and to non-traditional DRSPPs, 
    which are the subject of the exemption from Rule 10b-6 discussed 
    below.
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        \1\17 CFR 240.10b-6.
        \2\15 U.S.C. Secs. 78a et seq.
        \3\17 CFR 240.10b-6(c)(6). Generally, an affiliated purchaser 
    includes any person acting in concert with the issuer or other 
    person making the distribution; an affiliate who directly or 
    indirectly controls purchases by the issuer or other person, or 
    whose purchases are controlled by or under common control with the 
    issuer or other person; a broker-dealer affiliate; and a non-broker-
    dealer affiliate that regularly purchases securities for its own 
    account or for another's account or recommends or exercises 
    investment discretion with respect to the purchase or sale of 
    securities.
        \4\15 U.S.C. Secs. 78o and 78q-1, respectively.
        \5\17 CFR 240.10b-6(c)(4). A plan includes ``any bonus, profit-
    sharing, pension, retirement, thrift, savings, incentive, stock 
    purchase, stock ownership, stock appreciation, stock option, 
    dividend reinvestment or similar plan for employees or shareholders 
    of an issuer or its subsidiaries.''
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    I. Background
    
        A DRSPP is a program offered by a corporation or closed-end fund 
    that allows participants to accumulate shares of an issuer's common 
    stock directly from the issuer by reinvesting dividends and, in many 
    cases, by making optional cash payments. Individual investors may be 
    attracted to DRSPPs because they often provide a relatively 
    convenient and inexpensive mechanism to accumulate shares of 
    particular issuers through the automatic, regular reinvestment of 
    dividends and, in many cases, through optional cash payments. These 
    programs also are favored by issuers because, among other things, 
    they can provide a relatively economical mechanism for raising 
    capital, while simultaneously improving shareholder relations and 
    broadening and stabilizing the issuer's shareholder base. 
    Approximately 1,000 issuers currently offer some form of DRSPP.
        The earliest DRSPPs were dividend reinvestment plans (``DRPs''), 
    in which participation was limited to the issuer's shareholders, and 
    through which additional shares could be purchased only with 
    reinvested dividends. Since the first DRP was introduced in the 
    late-1960s, there has been considerable evolution in these programs. 
    The greatest changes have been in the categories of persons that are 
    permitted to participate in DRSPPs, and in the ability of 
    participants to accumulate issuers' shares by making optional cash 
    purchases as well as through dividend reinvestment.
        Today, many issuers no longer limit participation in their 
    DRSPPs to shareholders or employees. Rather, various issuers have 
    extended DRSPP participation to, among others, retirees, outside 
    directors, consultants, suppliers, franchisees, independent 
    contractors, family members of the above, as well as credit card 
    holders and other customers. Moreover, some issuers permit 
    participation in their DRSPPs following an initial cash payment, 
    rather than requiring prior share ownership. Further, as noted 
    above, many DRSPPs allow shares to be purchased with optional cash 
    payments as well as reinvested dividends.
    
    II. Rule 10b-6
    
        Rule 10b-6 is an anti-manipulation rule that, subject to certain 
    exceptions, prohibits persons who are engaged in a distribution of 
    securities from bidding for or purchasing, or inducing others to 
    purchase, such securities, any security of the same class and series 
    as the distributed securities, or any security that is immediately 
    convertible into or exchangeable for or any right to acquire such 
    distributed securities (collectively ``related securities''), until 
    they have completed their participation in the distribution. The 
    Rule is intended to prevent those persons participating in a 
    distribution of securities from artificially conditioning the market 
    for the offered securities in order to facilitate the distribution, 
    and to protect the integrity of the securities trading market as an 
    independent pricing mechanism.
        Paragraph (e) of Rule 10b-6 provides that the Rule does not 
    apply to any distribution of securities by an issuer or a subsidiary 
    of the issuer to employees or shareholders of the issuer or its 
    subsidiaries, or to a trustee or other person acquiring such 
    securities for the account of such employees or shareholders 
    pursuant to a plan as defined in paragraph (c)(4) of the Rule.\6\ 
    Paragraph (g) of Rule 10b-6 further provides that a bid for or 
    purchase of any security made or effected by or for a plan shall be 
    deemed to be a purchase by the issuer unless the bid is made, or the 
    purchase is effected, by an ``agent independent of the issuer,'' as 
    that term is defined in paragraph (a)(6) of Rule 10b-18.\7\
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        \6\17 CFR 240.10b-6(e).
        \7\17 CFR 240.10b-18(a)(6).
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        When an issuer expands its DRSPP to allow participation by 
    persons other than its employees or shareholders or those of its 
    subsidiaries, the exception in paragraph (e) of the Rule is no 
    longer available. Without this exception, bids for or purchases of 
    an issuer's common stock made or effected by or for a DRSPP are 
    attributed to the issuer. Consequently, many issuers offering non-
    traditional DRSPPs have sought, and have been granted, exemptions 
    pursuant to paragraph (j) of the Rule of permit transactions that 
    otherwise would be prohibited by Rule 10b-6 during distributions 
    pursuant to DRSPPs. These exemptions permit bids and purchases by 
    issuers, their affiliated purchasers, and DRSPP Agents during 
    distributions pursuant to a plan, subject to specified conditions. 
    The exemptions focused not only on the relationship between the 
    issuer and the individuals participating in the DRSPP, but also upon 
    the magnitude of sales pursuant to the DRSPP and the use of special 
    selling efforts and selling methods to promote participation in such 
    programs. Additionally, the exemption letters were used to notify 
    issuers of other issues raised by DRSPPs, including activities by 
    issuers that may raise concerns under Section 15(a) of the Exchange 
    Act relating to broker-dealer registration.
        The Commission recently published a concept release (``Concept 
    Release'') regarding the anti-manipulation regulation of securities 
    distributions, which sought comment on, among other things, the 
    application of Rule 10b-6 to DRSPPs.\8\ Because of the numerous 
    requests received by the Commission for exemptions for Rule 10b-6 on 
    behalf of individual issuers offering DRSPPs, an exemption from Rule 
    10b-6 appears to be appropriate pending consideration of responses 
    to the Concept Release. Moreover, the staff of the Division is 
    setting forth its views on other matters involving DRSPPs, including 
    the activities of issuers in connection with DRSPPs that raise 
    issues under Sections 15(a) and 17A of the Exchange Act.
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        \8\Securities Exchange Act Release No. 33924 (April 19, 1994), 
    59 FR 21681.
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    III. Exemption
    
        The Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation pursuant to 
    delegated authority, hereby grants an exemption from Rule 10b-6 
    pursuant to paragraph (j) of the Rule to permit any Issuer, its 
    Affiliated Purchasers, and the DRSPP Agent to bid for or purchase 
    the Issuer's common stock during a distribution of such security 
    pursuant to the Issuer's DRSPP, and to permit the DRSPP Agent to bid 
    for or purchase the Issuer's common stock pursuant to the DRSPP 
    during a distribution of common stock or related securities, by the 
    Issuer or any Affiliated Purchaser of the Issuer, subject to the 
    following terms and conditions:
    
    A. Plan Administration
    
    1. DRSPP Agent
    
        The Issuer shall appoint an independent agent (i.e., the DRSPP 
    Agent) to execute transactions on behalf of the DRSPP and its 
    participants. For purposes of this exemption, the DRSPP Agent must 
    be a registered broker-dealer or bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) 
    under the Exchange Act. To be deemed independent, the DRSPP Agent 
    may not be an affiliate of the Issuer, and neither the Issuer nor 
    any affiliate of the Issuer may exercise any direct or indirect 
    control or influence over the times when\9\ or the prices at which, 
    the independent agency may purchase the Issuer's common stock for 
    the DRSPP, the amounts of the security to be purchased, the manner 
    in which the security is to be purchased, or the selection of a 
    broker or dealer (other than the independent agent itself) through 
    which purchases may be executed.
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        \9\E.g., there can be no requirement that purchases for the 
    DRSPP be made within a specified number of days after the dividend 
    date or after any deadline for submitting payment toward optional 
    cash purchases, except as consistent with Letter regarding Lucky 
    Stores Incorporated (pub. avail. July 6, 1974) (``Lucky Stores'') as 
    modified infra.
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    2. Clerical and Ministerial Functions
    
        All bids and purchases, and offers and sales, of the Issuer's 
    common stock on behalf of the DRSPP or its participants shall be 
    made by the DRSPP agent, or by a registered broker-dealer or bank, 
    as defined in Section 3(a)((6) of the Exchange Act, that is 
    independent of the Issuer and that is selected by the DRSPP Agent to 
    execute such transactions. The Issuer may perform only purely 
    clerical and ministerial functions, including forwarding cash and 
    securities to an independent broker-dealer or bank, in connection 
    with the DRSPP. The Issuer also must comply with this condition in 
    order to avoid broker-dealer registration under Section 15(a) of the 
    Exchange Act. See Section IV, infra.
        Where the Issuer is a registered transfer agent, see Section V, 
    infra, the Issuer also may assist the DRSPP Agent by maintaining 
    records of each participant's activities, issuing statements of 
    account, and performing other functions of a transfer agent.\10\
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        \10\See U.S.C. Sec. 78c(a)(25).
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    B. Purchases of Securities on Behalf of the DRSPP
    
        Consistent with the DRSPP Agent's independent role, neither the 
    Issuer, nor any person in a control relationship with the Issuer, 
    through the provisions of the DRSPP or otherwise, may place any 
    restrictions upon the time, price, amount, or manner of purchases 
    made on behalf of the DRSPP. The Issuer cannot change its 
    determination that shares purchased for the DRSPP will be purchased 
    from the Issuer or in the open market more than once in any 12 month 
    period. The Issuer cannot exercise such right absent a documented 
    determination by its board of directors or chief financial officer 
    that the Issuer's need to raise additional capital has changed, or 
    that there is another valid reason for such change, such as action 
    by a state or federal regulatory agency recommending or requiring a 
    change in the capital structure of the Issuer or of one of its major 
    operating subsidiaries.
        If securities are purchased directly from the Issuer, the Issuer 
    and its Affiliated Purchasers cannot purchase the common stock on 
    any day on which the market price of the common stock will be a 
    factor in determining the purchase price of the common stock to be 
    delivered under the DRSPP.
        Unless otherwise excepted by or exempted from Rule 10b-6, the 
    Issuer and its Affiliated Purchasers shall not purchase the common 
    stock: (1) During the period commencing two business days prior to 
    the initial dissemination of announcements regarding the DRSPP, and 
    ending 30 calendar days after such initial dissemination, and (2) 
    during the period commencing two business days before any subsequent 
    general dissemination of announcements regarding the DRSPP and 
    ending 15 calendar days after such subsequent dissemination.
    
    C. Selling Efforts
    
        An Issuer may permit persons with whom the Issuer has a 
    preexisting, continuing relationship, as well as members of the 
    general public to participate in its DRSPP, however, sales efforts 
    relating to the DRSPP must be consistent with the solicitation 
    activities permitted in Section IV.A., infra.
    
    D. General Conditions of the Exemption
    
        No bids or purchases shall be made for the purpose of creating 
    actual, or apparent, active trading in or raising the price of the 
    Issuer's common stock. Additionally, this exemption does not apply 
    to sales of the Issuer's securities by participants in DRSPPs that 
    otherwise may involve a distribution for purposes of Rule 10b-6.
        This exemption is subject to modification or revocation if at 
    any time the Commission or Division determines that such action is 
    necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the 
    Exchange Act. As noted above, the Commission recently published the 
    Concept Release seeking comments on a broad range of issues relating 
    to the anti-manipulation regulation of securities offerings, and 
    specifically requested comments on the treatment of DRSPPs under 
    Rule 10b-6. Following review of comments received in response to 
    that release, the Commission may determine to undertake rulemaking 
    or other action that may supersede this exemption.
    
    E. Notice Requirement
    
        Any Issuer that relies on the exemption granted herein shall 
    provide a written notice (``Notice'') to the Director of the 
    Division. The Notice must identify the Issuer and represent that the 
    DRSPP will be operated consistently with the conditions of this 
    letter. The Notice may be provided by the Issuer, the DRSPP Agent, 
    the Issuer's transfer agent, or the legal representative of any of 
    the foregoing. Unless otherwise extended by the Division, this 
    notice requirement will expire on December 31, 1995.
    
    F. Record Maintenance and Production
    
        The Issuer shall maintain the following information for a period 
    of at least two years from the date of the event, which must be 
    provided promptly to the Division upon its request:
        1. the dates and substance of any materials distributed in 
    connection with the DRSPP;
        2. the number of persons participating in the DRSPP, on a 
    monthly basis;
        3. the volume of securities purchased for the DRSPP by the DRSPP 
    Agent, on a weekly basis, or, if shares are purchased less 
    frequently, the number of shares purchased on a monthly basis; and
        4. a notation of any period that the Issuer is engaged in any 
    other distribution of common stock for purposes of Rule 10b-6.
        Unless otherwise extended by the Division, this record 
    maintenance and production requirement will expire on December 31, 
    1995.
    
    IV. Interpretation of Section 15(a)
    
        The staff of the Division is of the view that certain activities 
    in which Issuers, their Affiliated Purchasers, and DRSPP Agents 
    engage in connection with DRSPPs raise issues under Section 
    15(a).\11\ Therefore, in addition to granting the foregoing class 
    exemption from Rule 10b-6, this letter also clarifies the 
    application of those provisions of the Exchange Act to both 
    traditional and non-traditional DRSPPs.
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        \11\Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act generally provides that a 
    ``broker'' or ``dealer'' who uses the mails or any means of 
    interstate commerce to effect transactions in, or to induce or 
    attempt to induce the purchase or sale of, any security must 
    register with the Commission, unless an exemption applies. Section 
    3(a)(4) of the Exchange Act defines a ``broker'' as any person who 
    is in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the 
    account of others. A ``dealer'' under Section 3(a)(5) is defined as 
    any person engaged in the business of buying and selling securities 
    for its own account, whether through a broker or otherwise. A number 
    of factors are considered in determining whether a person is a 
    broker-dealer, including the type and basis for any compensation 
    received, the extent to which the person holds the funds and 
    securities of others, the extent of contact with the public, and 
    whether the person is ``engaged in the business,'' as that term is 
    used in the above definitions. Issuers that engage in both buying 
    and selling may be subject to Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
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        When an issuer induces or attempts to induce the purchase or 
    sale of its securities, receives compensation based on securities 
    transactions, or holds and maintains the funds, securities, and 
    accounts of DRSPP participants, it may be required to register as a 
    broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Broker-dealer 
    registration minimizes the DRSPP participant's exposure to the risks 
    typically associated with the execution of orders, and the handling 
    and placement of funds and securities with others. For example, the 
    Commission's financial responsibility rules are designed to provide 
    safeguards with respect to customer funds and securities held by 
    registered broker-dealers, by providing accountability for those 
    funds and securities, and requiring the maintenance of accurate 
    books and records, and sufficient liquid assets.
        To avoid both the potential for sales practice abuse or loss of 
    investors' funds and securities, Issuers operating DRSPPs either 
    must limit their activities as described below or register as a 
    broker-dealer.\12\
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        \12\Issuers that only sell their own securities (i.e., treasury 
    stock), but do not purchase and arrange for the sales of such 
    securities, and do not otherwise effect transactions in securities 
    for investors, would continue to be excluded from the broker-dealer 
    registration requirements of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act. 
    Furthermore, associated persons of Issuers would not be required to 
    register as broker-dealers provided that they meet the requirements 
    of Rule 3a4-1 under the Exchange Act, 17 CFR 240.3a4-1. Associated 
    persons (e.g., partners, officers, directors, or employees) who are 
    participating in the sale of securities through a DRSPP, may qualify 
    for the safe harbor if they meet the requirements of subparagraphs 
    (a) (1)-(3) of Rule 3a4-1 (the associated person must not be subject 
    to a statutory disqualification, cannot receive transaction-based 
    compensation, and must not be an associated person of a broker-
    dealer at the time of participation) and either: (a) restrict their 
    participation to offers and sales of securities involving employee 
    dividend reinvestment or stock purchase plans, pursuant to Rule 3a4-
    1 (a)(4)(i)(D); or (b) restrict their activities to delivering and 
    preparing written materials, giving limited responses to inquiries 
    initiated by prospective participants, or perform ministerial and 
    clerical work, pursuant to Rule 3a4-1(a)(4)(iii).
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    A. Solicitation
    
        Under the conditions set forth below, the Issuer may inform the 
    general public through announcements, newspaper advertisements, 
    circulars, notices, and investor fairs about its securities or the 
    securities of the Issuer's subsidiary available through the DRSPP. 
    In addition, an Issuer may inform those prospective participants 
    with whom the Issuer has a pre-existing, continuing relationship 
    that encompasses the receipt of written communications by existing 
    means of communication (e.g., including the solicitation with a 
    bill, annual report, or payroll stub).\13\ The Issuer, however, may 
    not use an agent other than a registered broker-dealer or bank to 
    solicit participation in the DRSPP on its behalf.
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        \13\Such prospective participants would include shareholders, 
    employees, customers, and other persons with a pre-existing 
    relationship with the issuer, such as independent contractors, 
    franchisees, and suppliers.
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        The information contained in any solicitation material may 
    include no more than that allowed, nor less than that required under 
    Rule 134 under the Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities Act'') 
    (i.e., tombstone advertisements'').\14\ Thus, typically, materials 
    may include: (1) The Issuer's name; (2) the Issuer's type of 
    business; (3) the type of security being offered in the DRSPP (i.e., 
    common or preferred stock); (4) the price of the security or the 
    method of price determination; and (5) information on how and where 
    a prospectus may be obtained.
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        \14\17 CFR 230.134.
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        If a registration statement for the securities to be offered 
    under the DRSPP has not yet been filed under the Securities Act, the 
    information contained in any communication, pursuant to Rule 135 
    under the Securities Act,\15\ must state that the Issuer proposes to 
    make a public offering of securities to be registered under the 
    Securities Act and that the offering will be made only by means of a 
    prospectus and may include no more information than that which is 
    allowed under the rule.\16\ Thus, typically, such a communication 
    would include, in addition to the mandatory information described: 
    (1) The title, amount, and basic terms of the securities proposed to 
    be offered in the DRSPP; (2) the anticipated time of the offering; 
    (3) the manner and purpose of the offering; and (4) any statement or 
    legend required by state or foreign law or administrative authority.
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        \15\17 CFR 230.135.
        \16\17 CFR 230.135.
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        As required by Rules 134 and 135 under the Securities Act, 
    recommendations, predictions, and, unless accompanied by a 
    prospectus, applications or enrollment forms, may not be included in 
    any materials. Furthermore, the Issuer and its associated persons 
    may not engage in oral solicitation of potential DRSPP participants. 
    Associated persons (e.g., partners, officers, directors, or 
    employees) of the Issuer, however, may respond orally to inquiries 
    initiated by potential participants, provided that the content of 
    the response is limited to information provided in the registration 
    statement, prospectus, or other offering document.\17\
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        \17\See Rule 3a4-1(a)(4)(iii), discussed supra at note 12.
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    B. Fees and Expenses
    
        The Issuer may not receive or collect for itself transaction-
    based compensation, but may charge DRSPP participants fees that are 
    reasonably related to actual administrative costs (e.g., the cost to 
    print and mail brochures or authorization forms). In addition, all 
    costs to be paid by DRSPP participants must be disclosed prior to 
    enrollment.
    
    C. Participants' Funds and Securities
    
        As discussed in Section III.A.2., the Issuer must limit its 
    activities to clerical and ministerial functions.
        The Issuer may receive optional cash investments from 
    participants, provided that the Issuer transmits promptly\18\ all 
    funds to be used to purchase shares of its common stock to a 
    segregated escrow account\19\ at a bank or to the DRSPP Agent.
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        \18\For purposes of this letter, ``transmit promptly'' shall 
    mean by the opening of business on the next business day if the 
    funds are received before noon, and by noon of the next business day 
    if the funds are received after noon.
        \19\The escrow account must be held for the benefit of the 
    participants, and cannot be subject to any liens, any creditor 
    claims, or any other claims against the Issuer. Furthermore, the 
    escrow account cannot be subject to bankruptcy proceedings if the 
    Issuer files for bankruptcy under federal or state law.
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        Funds must be returned to the DRSPP participant if securities 
    have not been purchased: (a) within 35 days of receipt of optional 
    cash payments;\20\ or (b) within 30 days of the dividend date for 
    dividend reinvestments. Additionally, any participant must be 
    permitted to withdraw from the DRSPP at any time by giving written 
    notice to the Issuer or DRSPP Agent. Within 30 days of receipt of 
    such notice, the participant must be sent certificates for shares of 
    common stock held for the participant, or cash payments for any 
    shares that the participant wishes to sell pursuant to the DRSPP.
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        \20\The Division of Investment Management would not object if a 
    DRSPP holds participants' optional cash payments for no more than 35 
    days and, accordingly, is modifying the position taken in Lucky 
    Stores, in which the staff advised plans to hold optional cash 
    payments for no more than 30 days.
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    V. Transfer Agents
    
        In connection with their DRSPPs, many Issuers engage in 
    activities that cause them to satisfy the definition of ``transfer 
    agent'' contained in Section 3(a)(25) of the Exchange Act.\21\ Thus, 
    any person, including an issuer of securities, who engages in such 
    activities in connection with a DRSPP must register with the 
    Commission pursuant to Section 17A(c) of the Exchange Act.\22\
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        \21\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78c(a)(25). A ``transfer agent'' is defined 
    as any person who, on behalf of an issuer of securities or on its 
    own behalf as an issuer of securities, engages in the countersigning 
    of such securities, monitoring of the issuance of such securities 
    with a view to preventing unauthorized issuance, registering the 
    transfer of such securities, exchanging or converting such 
    securities, or transferring record ownership of securities by 
    bookkeeping entry without physical issuance of securities 
    certificates.
        \22\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78q-1(c).
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        The Commission recently issued releases\23\ soliciting comment 
    on, among other things, developments affecting the regulation of 
    transfer agent activities. You should be aware that following the 
    review of comments received in response to these releases, the 
    Commission may determine to undertake rulemaking or other action 
    pertaining to transfer agent regulation.
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        \23\Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 35038 and 35040 
    (December 1, 1994).
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    VI. Conclusion
    
        Your attention also is directed to the anti-fraud and anti-
    manipulation provisions of the Securities Act, particularly Section 
    17(a), and the Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a)(2) and 
    10(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.\24\ Responsibility for compliance 
    with these and any other applicable provisions of the federal 
    securities laws must rest with the Issuer, its Affiliated 
    Purchasers, and the DRSPP Agent. The Division expresses no view with 
    respect to other questions that the DRSPP-related transactions may 
    raise, including, but not limited to, the adequacy of disclosure 
    concerning, and the applicability of any other federal or state laws 
    to, the proposed transactions.
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        \24\15 U.S.C. Secs. 78i(a)(2) and 78j(b), and 17 CFR 240.10b-5, 
    respectively.
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        Sincerely,
    Brandon Becker
    Director.
    [FR Doc. 94-30127 Filed 12-7-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/08/1994
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Document Number:
94-30127
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: December 8, 1994, Releases Nos. 33-7114, 34-35041