99-31695. Prospecting for Minerals Other Than Oil, Gas, and Sulphur in the Outer Continental Shelf  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 235 (Wednesday, December 8, 1999)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 68649-68659]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-31695]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Minerals Management Service
    
    30 CFR Part 280
    
    RIN 1010-AC48
    
    
    Prospecting for Minerals Other Than Oil, Gas, and Sulphur in the 
    Outer Continental Shelf
    
    AGENCY: Minerals Management Service (MMS), Interior.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This proposed rule specifies how to conduct Geological and 
    Geophysical (G&G) prospecting and research for minerals other than oil, 
    gas, and sulphur in the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) under a permit; 
    requires everyone conducting G&G scientific research in the OCS without 
    a permit to file a notice with us; informs small operators of 
    environmental laws and regulations for safe and sound practices; and 
    rewrites the proposed rule in plain English. These revisions respond to 
    changes in technology and practice.
    
    DATES: We will consider all comments we receive by February 7, 2000. We 
    will begin reviewing comments then and may not fully consider comments 
    we receive after February 7, 2000.
    
    ADDRESSES: If you wish to comment, you may mail or hand-carry comments 
    (three copies) to the Department of the Interior; Minerals Management 
    Service; Mail Stop 4024; 381 Elden Street; Herndon, Virginia 20170-
    4817; Attention: Rules Processing Team. The Rules Processing Team's e-
    mail address is: [email protected]
        Mail or hand-carry comments with respect to the information 
    collection burden of the proposed rule to the Office of Information and 
    Regulatory Affairs; Office of Management and Budget; Attention: Desk 
    Officer for the Department of the Interior (OMB control number 1010-
    0072); 725 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20503.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Keith Meekins, Resource Evaluation 
    Division, at (703) 787-1517.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 
    (OCSLA) (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.) is the basis for our regulations to 
    administer G&G prospecting and scientific research activities in the 
    OCS. Section 11(a) of the OCSLA provides authority for the Secretary of 
    the Interior to allow any person to conduct G&G explorations in the OCS 
    if the explorations:
        (1) Do not interfere with or endanger operations under a lease 
    covered by the OCSLA; and
    
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        (2) Are not unduly harmful to aquatic life in the area.
        The regulations at 30 CFR part 280 implement the Secretary's 
    authority for prospecting for minerals other than oil, gas, and 
    sulphur. They prescribe:
        (1) Requirements for a permit or statement of intent (notice) to 
    conduct G&G prospecting or scientific research in the OCS;
        (2) Operating procedures for conducting prospecting or scientific 
    research;
        (3) Conditions for reimbursing permittee for certain costs;
        (4) Other conditions for conducting prospecting and research; and
        (5) Procedures for drilling deep stratigraphic tests in the OCS.
        Our intent is to create parallelism with the regulations for G&G 
    exploration on the OCS for oil, gas, and sulphur (30 CFR part 251), and 
    we welcome comments on this.
    
    Background for Expanding the Notice Requirement
    
        We developed the revised requirement for a notice before conducting 
    any G&G scientific research to address instances in which academic and 
    other institutions conduct research and:
        (1) They or industry sponsors hold the data and analyze and process 
    information as proprietary; and
        (2) They also offer for sale at least some data and information.
        We define activities that meet these criteria as G&G prospecting 
    and do not consider them G&G scientific research. A permit is required 
    for prospecting. For these reasons, we need the expanded notice 
    requirement to inform us of any G&G scientific research conducted on 
    the OCS related to minerals other than oil, gas, and sulphur. After 
    receiving the notice, we will inform those conducting research of all 
    necessary environmental regulations and laws. In this way, the 
    researcher will be better able to follow safe and environmentally sound 
    practices.
    
    Discussion of Proposed Rule
    
        These revisions bring 30 CFR part 280--Prospecting for Minerals 
    Other Than Oil, Gas, and Sulphur--up to date with recent changes in the 
    related regulations at 30 CFR part 251.
        Section 280.1 of the proposed regulation updates the definition 
    list by removing unnecessary words and adding, modifying, or expanding 
    definitions.
        Section 280.11 explains that a notice will be required for all G&G 
    scientific research related to minerals other than oil, gas, and 
    sulphur conducted in the OCS, except for research requiring a permit.
        Section 280.12 clarifies that at the earliest possible time, the 
    data and information acquired through scientific research will be made 
    available to the public by the permittee or person filing a notice.
        Section 280.13 provides the current addresses of our regional 
    offices as filing locations for permit applications and notices.
        Section 280.22 specifies that a permittee must request in writing 
    to modify or extend operations and could proceed with the modifications 
    only after the Regional Director approves them.
        Section 280.24 directs a permittee to submit status reports on a 
    schedule specified in the permit rather than monthly. This would allow 
    variations in the reporting requirements among OCS Regions.
        Section 280.24 requires that the final report contain digital 
    navigational data in a format the Regional Director specifies in 
    addition to charts, maps, and plats.
        Section 280.24 requires that a permittee report any hard minerals, 
    hydrocarbon, or sulphur occurrences encountered.
        Section 280.31 requires us to notify the Governor(s) of adjacent 
    State(s) in cases where a Coastal Zone Consistency Review is required.
        Sections 280.40, 280.41, 280.50, and 280.51, respectively, break 
    out, for clarification, procedures for submission, inspection, and 
    selection of G&G data and information.
        Sections 280.42 and 280.52 clarify that any transfer of G&G data 
    and information to a third party would transfer the obligations to 
    provide access to us as well. When the third party accepts the 
    transfer, they must also accept the obligation to provide access and 
    are subject to the penalty provisions of 30 CFR part 250, subpart N, if 
    they fail to do so.
        Section 280.60 requires us to reimburse permittees or third parties 
    for reasonable costs of reproducing data and information that the 
    Regional Director requests.
        Section 280.71 requires the Regional Director to disclose 
    geological data and information to the public 10 years after issuing 
    the permit.
        The requirement for submission of a prospecting plan has been 
    eliminated as that data and information will now be submitted as part 
    of the permit form itself.
    
    Procedural Matters
    
    Public Comment Procedure
    
        Our practice is to make comments, including names and home 
    addresses of respondents, available for public review during regular 
    business hours. Individual respondents may request that we withhold 
    their home address from the rulemaking record, which we will honor to 
    the extent allowable by law. There may be circumstances in which we 
    would withhold from the rulemaking record a respondent's identity, as 
    allowable by the law. If you wish us to withhold your name and/or 
    address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your 
    comment. However, we will not consider anonymous comments. We will make 
    all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals 
    identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations 
    or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety.
    
    Federalism (Executive Order (E.O.) 13132)
    
        According to E.O. 13132, the proposed rule does not have Federalism 
    implications. A Federalism assessment is not required as the proposed 
    rule does not change the role or responsibilities between the Federal, 
    State, or local governments and, therefore, does not have direct, 
    substantive, or significant effects on the States.
    
    Takings Implications Assessment (E.O. 12630)
    
        According to E.O. 12630, the proposed rule does not have 
    significant Takings implications.
        A Takings implication assessment is not required because the 
    proposed rule would not take away or restrict an operators right to 
    collect data and information under the permit terms.
    
    Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O. 12866)
    
        According to the criteria in E.O. 12866, this proposed rule is not 
    a significant regulatory action and is not subject to review by the 
    Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
        a. This proposed rule will not have an annual economic effect of 
    $100 million or adversely affect an economic sector, productivity, 
    jobs, the environment, or other units of government. This is due to the 
    small amount of activity currently being experienced in offshore 
    prospecting as well as the smaller size of the companies involved as 
    compared to those involved in oil, gas, and sulphur exploration. We 
    estimate that
    
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    this rule will affect only one entity per year, and that the total cost 
    to regulated entities for complying with this rule will be 
    approximately $3,000 per year. For full details, see the information 
    under the heading ``Regulatory Flexibility Act.''
        b. This proposed rule does not create inconsistencies with other 
    agencies' actions because there are no changes in requirements. The 
    notification process will allow the customer to know of the operations 
    of other users in the area. In addition, current regulations are 
    consistent with other agencies' actions.
        c. This proposed rule is an administrative change that will not 
    affect entitlements, grants, user fees, loan programs, or their 
    recipients. This proposed rule has no effect on these programs or 
    rights of the programs' recipients.
        d. This proposed rule does not raise any novel legal or policy 
    issues. As previously stated, the intent of this proposed rule is to 
    establish consistency in all prelease activities for all minerals on 
    the OCS.
    
    Clarity of This Regulation
    
        E.O. 12866 requires each agency to write regulations that are easy 
    to understand. We invite your comments on how to make this proposed 
    rule easier to understand, including answers to questions such as the 
    following:
        (1) Are the requirements in the proposed rule clearly stated?
        (2) Does the proposed rule contain technical language or jargon 
    that interferes with its clarity?
        (3) Does the format of the proposed rule (grouping and order of 
    sections, use of headings, paragraphing, etc.) aid or reduce its 
    clarity?
        (4) Would the proposed rule be easier to understand if it were 
    divided into more (but shorter) sections?
        (5) Is the description of the proposed rule in the Supplementary 
    Information section of this preamble helpful in understanding the 
    proposed rule? What else can we do to make the proposed rule easier to 
    understand?
        Send a copy of any comments that concern how we could make this 
    proposed rule easier to understand to: Office of Regulatory Affairs, 
    Department of the Interior, Room 7229, 1849 C Street, NW, Washington, 
    DC 20240. You may also e-mail the comments to this address: 
    Exsec@ios.doi.gov.
    
    Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
    
        According to E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has determined 
    that this proposed rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and 
    meets the requirements of Secs. 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        This proposed rule does not constitute a major Federal action 
    significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995
    
        This proposed rule contains a collection of information that has 
    been submitted to OMB for review and approval under Sec. 3507(d) of the 
    PRA. As part of our continuing effort to reduce paperwork and 
    respondent burdens, we invite the public and other Federal agencies to 
    comment on any aspect of the reporting burden. Submit your comments to 
    the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs; OMB; Attention: Desk 
    Officer for the Department of the Interior (OMB control number 1010-
    0072); Washington, DC 20503. Send a copy of your comments to the Rules 
    Processing Team, Engineering and Operations Division; Mail Stop 4024; 
    Minerals Management Service; 381 Elden Street; Herndon, Virginia 20170-
    4817. You may obtain a copy of the supporting statement for the 
    collection of information by contacting the Bureau's Information 
    Collection Clearance Officer at (202) 208-7744.
        The PRA provides that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and you 
    are not required, to respond to a collection of information unless it 
    displays a currently valid OMB control number. OMB is required to make 
    a decision to approve or disapprove this collection of information 
    between 30 to 60 days after publication of this document. Therefore, 
    your comments are best assured of being considered by OMB if OMB 
    receives them by January 7, 2000. However, we will consider all 
    comments received during the comment period for this notice of proposed 
    rulemaking.
        The title of this collection of information is ``30 CFR Part 280, 
    Prospecting for Minerals other than Oil, Gas, and Sulphur in the OCS.'' 
    OMB had previously approved the information collection requirements in 
    the current 30 CFR part 280 regulations under OMB control number 1010-
    0072. However, the OMB approval has expired. Our submission to OMB 
    requests that OMB reinstate control number 1010-0072 based upon the 
    information collection requirements in this proposed rule.
        The proposed rule contains the following primary information 
    collection requirements with the estimated hour burden for each shown 
    in parentheses.
        (a) Sections 280.12 and 280.13: Submit permit application (form 
    MMS-134) to conduct G&G prospecting for hard minerals or file notice to 
    conduct scientific research activities (6 hours).
        (b) Section 280.22: Submit modification of approved operations (0.5 
    hour).
        (c) Section 280.24: Submit status and final reports (8 hours).
        (d) Section 280.28: Request relinquishment of permit (1 hour).
        (e) Sections 280.40, 280.41, 280.50, and 280.51: Submit G&G data/
    information collected under a permit and/or processed by permittees or 
    third parties (4 hours).
        (f) Sections 280.42 and 280.52: Notify MMS of third-party 
    transactions (0.5 hour).
        (g) Sections 280.60 and 280.61: Request reimbursement for costs of 
    reproducing data/information and certain processing costs (20 hours).
        The proposed rule contains a few other minor information collection 
    aspects. However, we anticipate either no responses over a 3-year 
    period or that the burden would be very minimal.
        Respondents would be hard mineral permittees or notice filers. The 
    frequency of response is on occasion, with the exception of the status 
    reports. The frequency of those will be specified in the permit. We 
    estimate only one respondent per year and a total annual reporting and 
    recordkeeping burden of 88 hours. Responses are required to obtain or 
    retain a benefit. We will protect information considered confidential 
    or proprietary under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) and 
    its implementing regulations (43 CFR part 2), and under regulations at 
    Sec. 280.71 and applicable sections of 30 CFR parts 250 and 252.
        We need and use the information to ensure there is no environmental 
    degradation, personal harm or unsafe operations and conditions, damage 
    to historical or archaeological sites, or interference with other uses; 
    to analyze and evaluate preliminary or planned drilling activities; to 
    monitor progress and activities in the OCS; to acquire G&G data and 
    information collected under a Federal permit offshore; and to determine 
    eligibility for reimbursement from the Government for certain costs.
        We will summarize written responses to this notice and address them 
    in the final rule. All comments will become a matter of public record.
        1. We specifically solicit comments on the following questions:
        (a) Is the proposed collection of information necessary for the 
    proper performance of our functions, and will it be useful?
    
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        (b) Are the estimates of the burden hours of the proposed 
    collection reasonable?
        (c) Do you have any suggestions that would enhance the quality, 
    clarity, or usefulness of the information to be collected?
        (d) Is there a way to minimize the information collection burden on 
    those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate 
    automated electronic, mechanical, or other forms of information 
    technology?
        2. In addition, the PRA requires agencies to estimate the total 
    annual cost burden to respondents or recordkeepers resulting from the 
    collection of information. We need your comments on this item. Your 
    response should split the cost estimate into two components: (a) total 
    capital and startup cost component; and (b) annual operation, 
    maintenance, and purchase of services component. Your estimates should 
    consider the costs to generate, maintain, and disclose or provide the 
    information. You should describe the methods you use to estimate major 
    cost factors, including system and technology acquisition, expected 
    useful life of capital equipment, discount rate(s), and the period over 
    which you incur costs. Capital and startup costs include, among other 
    items, computers and software you purchase to prepare for collecting 
    information; monitoring, sampling, drilling, and testing equipment; and 
    record storage facilities. Generally, your estimates should not include 
    equipment or services purchased: before October 1, 1995; to comply with 
    requirements not associated with the information collection; for 
    reasons other than to provide information or keep records for the 
    Government; or as part of customary and usual business or private 
    practices.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The changes to 30 CFR part 280 should not have a significant 
    economic effect. The rulemaking may involve small businesses or small 
    entities if they want to perform prospecting activities or scientific 
    research on the OCS. The Small Business Administration defines a small 
    business as having the following:
         annual revenues of $5 million or less for service 
    companies and colleges and universities; and
         less than 500 employees for companies that extract natural 
    resources (i.e., sand and gravel).
        In many ways, we try to offer customer service at no cost to 
    smaller companies that are active on the OCS. These services include 
    informing customers of environmental laws and regulations, making 
    permit applications available on the Internet, making various offshore 
    maps and stipulations accessible, etc.
        There are no changes or effects with respect to the number of 
    people performing the activities nor is there any change with regard to 
    technology or operating costs. Changes in this proposed rule make it 
    parallel to the prelease exploration regulations covering oil, gas, and 
    sulphur (30 CFR part 251). In applying for a permit, we will not 
    require a prospecting plan. Information previously required for a 
    prospecting plan will be submitted as a part of the permit itself. 
    Operators will need to submit a notice for all scientific research. The 
    proposed rule also breaks out, for clarification, procedures for 
    submission, inspection, and selection of G&G data and information, as 
    well as clarifying the responsibilities of third parties. It also 
    requires us to reimburse permittees or third parties for reasonable 
    costs for reproducing data and information that we request.
        We expect that either one company will apply for a prospecting 
    permit or one institution will file a notice of intent to conduct 
    scientific research per year, based on MMS receiving six applications 
    for a prospecting permit in the last 10 years. Previous activities in 
    these areas indicate that most of these entities would be considered 
    small.
        The primary economic effect on small businesses is the cost 
    associated with information collection activities. The only major 
    change in reporting requirements would represent a small increase, not 
    for those engaged in the mineral industry but, rather, for those 
    involved in scientific research. This increased reporting requirement 
    relates to the filing of a notice for all scientific research 
    activities. The current regulations are silent on this issue. We 
    estimate that the new requirements will result in filing one notice per 
    year. Each notice would require 6 hours to prepare, at a cost of $35 
    per hour, for a total cost of $210 per notice, which would also be the 
    total annual cost. These numbers would also represent the total cost 
    for a permit. These figures may be compared to similar ones for oil, 
    gas, and sulphur activities, whose numbers are 24 to 36 hours for a 
    total cost of $840 to $1,260.
        In our proposed information collection budget for this proposed 
    rule, we estimate the total burden in complying with these regulations 
    to be 88 hours for a total $3,080. Cost does not vary with the size of 
    the company. We compare these figures with those for oil, gas, and 
    sulphur activities, which are 10,604 hours for a total of $371,140. In 
    addition, because of the small numbers of entities expected to engage 
    in these activities at this time, the number of small businesses that 
    would experience a significant economic effect is not substantial. As a 
    result, this proposed rule will not have a significant economic effect 
    on a substantial number of small entities.
        We should note that this proposed rule only applies to preliminary 
    prelease prospecting activities. As long as sufficient sources for 
    economically recoverable mineral resources exist onshore, the higher 
    costs of offshore development will constrain industry. To develop and 
    produce even the relatively easier minerals (sand and gravel), large 
    investments of up to $15 to $25 million will be necessary for 
    technology and establishing both land-based processing and marketing 
    facilities. Currently, sand and gravel are being dredged from the OCS 
    to support large-scale public works projects to nourish beaches. These 
    projects are authorized and funded by Federal, State, and local 
    governments and, to date, there have been only two or three commercial 
    aggregate producers who have expressed an interest in future OCS 
    development.
        Locating and delineating offshore mineral resources can be 
    expensive, depending on how much is already known about an offshore 
    area. A prospecting program to collect seismic information and to 
    collect a number of 20-foot cores of sediment can cost approximately 
    $100,000 to $400,000. Compared to the magnitude of these costs, the 
    costs associated with the requirements of this proposed rule are 
    relatively small. Given the high costs of mineral prospecting, we 
    expect an applicant's time and expense in order to comply with 
    information collection on a prelease prospecting permit to represent 
    only a small fraction of the total costs of locating, assessing, and 
    developing offshore strategic minerals.
    
        Your comments are important. The Small Business and Agriculture 
    Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and 10 Regional Fairness Boards were 
    established to receive comments from small business about Federal 
    agency enforcement actions. The Ombudsman will annually evaluate the 
    enforcement activities and rate each agency's responsiveness to small 
    business. If you wish to comment on the enforcement actions of MMS, 
    call toll-free (888) 734-3247.
    
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    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
    
        This proposed rule is not a major rule under the (5 U.S.C. 804(2)), 
    SBREFA. This proposed rule:
        (a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
    or more.
        (b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
    consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
    agencies or geographic regions.
        (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
    employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or ability of U.S.-
    based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises. This is 
    based upon the small amount of activity currently being experienced in 
    offshore prospecting as well as the smaller size of the companies 
    involved as compared with those involved in oil, gas, and sulphur 
    exploration.
    
    Unfunded Mandate Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995
    
        This proposed rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, 
    local, or tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 
    million per year. The proposed rule does not have a significant or 
    unique effect on State, local, or tribal governments or the private 
    sector. A statement containing the information required by the UMRA (2 
    U.S.C. 1531 et seq. is not required.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 280
    
        Continental shelf, Freedom of information, Prospecting, Public 
    lands--mineral resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
    Research.
    
        Dated: October 20, 1999.
    Sylvia V. Baca,
    Acting Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.
    
        For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Minerals Management 
    Service (MMS) proposes to revise 30 CFR part 280 as follows:
    
    PART 280--PROSPECTING FOR MINERALS OTHER THAN OIL, GAS, AND SULPHUR 
    IN THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
    
    Prospecting and Scientific Research in the Outer Continental Shelf
    
    Subpart A--General Information
    
    Sec.
    280.1  What definitions apply to this part?
    280.2  What is the purpose of this part?
    280.3  What requirements must I follow when I conduct prospecting or 
    research activities?
    280.4  What activities are not covered by this part?
    
    Subpart B--How To Apply for a Permit or File a Notice
    
    280.10  What must I do before I can conduct prospecting activities?
    280.11  What must I do before I can conduct scientific research?
    280.12  What must I include in my application or notification?
    280.13  Where must I send my application or notification?
    
    Subpart C--Obligations Under This Part
    
    Prohibitions and Requirements
    
    280.20  What may I not do?
    280.21  What must I do?
    280.22  What must I do when seeking approval for modifications?
    280.23  How must I cooperate with inspection activities?
    280.24  What reports must I file?
    
    Interrupted Activities
    
    280.25  When can MMS require me to stop activities under this part?
    280.26  When can I resume activities?
    280.27  When can MMS cancel my permit?
    280.28  Can I give up my permit?
    
    Environmental Issues
    
    280.29  Will MMS monitor the environmental effects of my activity?
    280.30  What activities will not require environmental analysis?
    280.31  Whom will MMS notify about environmental issues?
    
    Penalties and Appeals
    
    280.32  What penalties may I be subject to?
    280.33  How can I appeal a penalty?
    
    Subpart D--Data Requirements
    
    Geological Data and Information
    
    280.40  When do I notify MMS that geological data and information 
    are available for submission, inspection, and selection?
    280.41  What types of geological data and information must I submit 
    to MMS?
    280.42  When geological data and information are obtained by a third 
    party, what must we both do?
    
    Geophysical Data and Information
    
    280.50  When do I notify MMS that geophysical data and information 
    are available for submission, inspection, and selection?
    280.51  What types of geophysical data and information must I submit 
    to MMS?
    280.52  When geophysical data and information are obtained by a 
    third party, what must we both do?
    
    Reimbursement
    
    280.60  Which of my costs will be reimbursed?
    280.61  Which of my costs will not be reimbursed?
    
    Protections
    
    280.70  What data and information will be protected from public 
    disclosure?
    280.71  What is the timetable for release of data and information?
    280.72  What procedures will be followed to disclose data and 
    information?
    280.73  Will data and information be shared with coastal States?
    
    Subpart E--Information Collection
    
    280.80  Paperwork Reduction Act statement--information collection.
    
        Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq., 42 U.S.C. 4332 et seq.
    
    Subpart A--General Information
    
    
    Sec. 280.1  What definitions apply to this part?
    
        Definitions in this part have the following meaning:
        Act means OCS Lands Act, as amended (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).
        Adjacent State means with respect to any activity proposed, 
    conducted, or approved under this part, any coastal State(s):
        (1) That is used, or is scheduled to be used, as a support base for 
    geological and geophysical (G&G) prospecting or scientific research 
    activities; or
        (2) In which there is a reasonable probability of significant 
    effect on land or water uses from such activity.
        Analyzed geological information means data collected under a permit 
    or a lease that have been analyzed. Some examples of analysis include, 
    but are not limited to, identification of lithologic and fossil 
    content, core analyses, laboratory analyses of physical and chemical 
    properties, well logs or charts, results from formation fluid tests, 
    and descriptions of mineral occurrences or hazardous conditions.
        Archaeological interest means capable of providing scientific or 
    humanistic understandings of past human behavior, cultural adaptation, 
    and related topics through the application of scientific or scholarly 
    techniques, such as controlled observation, contextual measurement, 
    controlled collection, analysis, interpretation, and explanation.
        Archaeological resource means any material remains of human life or 
    activities that are at least 50 years of age and are of archaeological 
    interest.
        Coastal environment means the physical, atmospheric, and biological 
    components, conditions, and factors that interactively determine the 
    productivity, state, condition, and quality of the terrestrial 
    ecosystem from the shoreline inward to the boundaries of the coastal 
    zone.
        Coastal zone means the coastal waters (including the lands therein 
    and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters 
    therein and thereunder) that are strongly influenced by each other and 
    in proximity to the shorelands of the several coastal States. The 
    coastal zone includes islands, transition and intertidal areas, salt 
    marshes, wetlands, and beaches. The coastal zone extends seaward to the
    
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    outer limit of the U.S. territorial sea and extends inland from the 
    shorelines to the extent necessary to control shorelands, the uses of 
    which have a direct and significant impact on the coastal waters, and 
    the inward boundaries of which may be identified by the several coastal 
    States, under the authority in section 305(b)(1) of the Coastal Zone 
    Management Act (CZMA) of 1972.
        Coastal Zone Management Act means the Coastal Zone Management Act 
    of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.).
        Data means facts and statistics, measurements, or samples that have 
    not been analyzed, processed, or interpreted.
        Deep stratigraphic test means drilling that involves the 
    penetration into the sea bottom of more than 500 feet (152 meters).
        Director means the Director of the Minerals Management Service, 
    U.S. Department of the Interior, or an official authorized to act on 
    the Director's behalf.
        Geological and geophysical (G&G) prospecting activities means the 
    commercial search for mineral resources other than oil, gas, or 
    sulphur. Activities classified as prospecting include, but are not 
    limited to:
        (1) Geological and geophysical marine and airborne surveys where 
    magnetic, gravity, seismic reflection, seismic refraction, or the 
    gathering through coring or other geological samples are used to detect 
    or imply the presence of hard minerals; and
        (2) Any drilling, whether on or off a geological structure.
        Geological and geophysical (G&G) scientific research activities 
    means any investigation related to hard minerals that is conducted in 
    the OCS for academic or scientific research. These investigations would 
    involve gathering and analyzing geological, geochemical, or geophysical 
    data and information that are made available to the public for 
    inspection and reproduction at the earliest practical time. The term 
    does not include commercial G&G exploration or commercial G&G 
    prospecting activities.
        Geological sample means a collected portion of the seabed, the 
    subseabed, or the overlying water acquired while conducting prospecting 
    or scientific research activities.
        Governor means the Governor of a State or the person or entity 
    lawfully designated by or under State law to exercise the powers 
    granted to a Governor under the Act.
        Hard minerals means any minerals found on or below the surface of 
    the seabed except for oil, gas, or sulphur.
        Interpreted geological information means the knowledge, often in 
    the form of schematic cross sections, 3-dimensional representations, 
    and maps, developed by determining the geological significance of 
    geological data and analyzed and processed geologic information.
        Interpreted geophysical information means knowledge, often in the 
    form of seismic cross sections, 3-dimensional representations, and 
    maps, developed by determining the geological significance of 
    geophysical data and processed geophysical information.
        Lease means, depending upon the requirements of the context, 
    either:
        (1) An agreement issued under section 8 or maintained under section 
    6 of the Act that authorizes mineral exploration, development and 
    production; or
        (2) The area covered by an agreement specified in paragraph (1) of 
    this definition.
        Material remains means physical evidence of human habitation, 
    occupation, use, or activity, including the site, location, or context 
    in which evidence is situated.
        Minerals means all minerals authorized by an Act of Congress to be 
    produced from ``public lands'' as defined in section 103 of the Federal 
    Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702). The term 
    includes oil, gas, sulphur, geopressured-geothermal and associated 
    resources.
        Notice means a written statement of intent to conduct G&G 
    scientific research that is:
        (1) Related to hard minerals in the OCS; and
        (2) Not covered under a permit.
        Oil, gas, and sulphur means oil, gas, and sulphur, geopressured-
    geothermal and associated resources.
        Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) means all submerged lands--
        (1) That lie seaward and outside of the area of lands beneath 
    navigable waters as defined in section 2 of the Submerged Lands Act (43 
    U.S.C. 1301); and
        (2) Whose subsoil and seabed belong to the United States and are 
    subject to its jurisdiction and control.
        Permit means the contract or agreement, other than a lease, issued 
    under this part. The permit gives a person the right, under appropriate 
    statutes, regulations, and stipulations, to conduct on the OCS:
        (1) Geological prospecting for hard minerals;
        (2) Geophysical prospecting for hard minerals;
        (3) Geological scientific research; or
        (4) Geophysical scientific research.
        Permittee means the person authorized by a permit issued under this 
    part to conduct activities on the OCS.
        Person means--
        (1) A citizen or a national of the United States;
        (2) An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the 
    United States as defined in section 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20);
        (3) A private, public, or municipal corporation organized under the 
    laws of the United States or of any State or territory thereof, and 
    association of such citizens, nationals, resident aliens or private, 
    public, or municipal corporations, States, or political subdivisions of 
    States; or
        (4) Anyone operating in a manner provided for by treaty or other 
    applicable international agreements. The term does not include Federal 
    agencies.
        Processed geological or geophysical information means data 
    collected under a permit and later processed or reprocessed.
        (1) Processing involves changing the form of data as to facilitate 
    interpretation. Some examples of processing operations may include, but 
    are not limited to:
        (i) Applying corrections for known perturbing causes;
        (ii) Rearranging or filtering data; and
        (iii) Combining or transforming data elements.
        (2) Reprocessing is the additional processing other than ordinary 
    processing used in the general course of evaluation. Reprocessing 
    operations may include varying identified parameters for the detailed 
    study of a specific problem area.
        Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior or a subordinate 
    authorized to act on the Secretary's behalf.
        Shallow test drilling means drilling into the sea bottom to depths 
    less than those specified in the definition of a deep stratigraphic 
    test.
        Significant archaeological resource means those archaeological 
    resources that meet the criteria of significance for eligibility of the 
    National Register of Historic Places as defined in 36 CFR 60.4.
        Third party means any person other than the permittee or a 
    representative of the United States, including all persons who obtain 
    data or information acquired under a permit from the permittee, or from 
    another third party, by sale, trade, license agreement, or other means.
        You means a person who applies for and/or obtains a permit, or 
    files a notice to conduct G&G prospecting or scientific research 
    related to hard minerals in the OCS.
    
    [[Page 68655]]
    
    Sec. 280.2  What is the purpose of this part?
    
        The purpose of this part is to:
        (a) Allow you to conduct prospecting activities or scientific 
    research activities in the OCS relating to hard minerals on unleased 
    lands or on lands under lease to a third party.
        (b) Ensure that you carry out prospecting activities or scientific 
    research activities in a safe and environmentally sound manner so as to 
    prevent harm or damage to, or waste of, any natural resources 
    (including any hard minerals in areas leased or not leased), any life 
    (including fish and other aquatic life), property, or the marine, 
    coastal, or human environment.
        (c) Inform you and third parties of your legal and contractual 
    obligations.
        (d) Inform you and third parties of:
        (1) The U.S. government's rights to access G&G data and information 
    collected under permit in the OCS;
        (2) Reimbursement we will make for data and information that are 
    submitted; and
        (3) The proprietary terms of data and information that we retain.
    
    
    Sec. 280.3  What requirements must I follow when I conduct prospecting 
    or research activities?
    
        You must conduct G&G prospecting activities or scientific research 
    activities under this part according to:
        (a) The Act;
        (b) The regulations in this part;
        (c) Orders of the Director/Regional Director; and
        (d) Other applicable statutes, regulations, and amendments.
    
    
    Sec. 280.4  What activities are not covered by this part?
    
        This part does not apply to:
        (a) G&G prospecting activities conducted by, or on behalf of, the 
    lessee on a lease in the OCS.
        (b) Federal agencies.
        (c) G&G exploration or G&G scientific research activities related 
    to oil, gas, and sulphur which are covered by regulations at 30 CFR 
    part 251.
    
    Subpart B--How To Apply for a Permit or File a Notice
    
    
    Sec. 280.10  What must I do before I can conduct prospecting 
    activities?
    
        You must have an MMS-approved permit to conduct G&G prospecting 
    activities, including deep stratigraphic tests, for hard minerals. If 
    you conduct both geological and geophysical prospecting activities, you 
    must have a separate permit for each.
    
    
    Sec. 280.11  What must I do before I can conduct scientific research?
    
        You may conduct G&G scientific research activities related to hard 
    minerals in the OCS only after you obtain an MMS-approved permit or 
    file a notice.
        (a) Permit. You must obtain a permit if the research activities you 
    want to conduct involve:
        (1) Using solid or liquid explosives;
        (2) Drilling a deep stratigraphic test; or
        (3) Developing data and information for proprietary use or sale.
        (b) Notice. If you conduct research activities not covered by 
    paragraph (a) of this section, you must file a notice with the Regional 
    Director at least 30 days before you begin. If you cannot file a 30-day 
    notice, you must provide oral notification before you begin and follow 
    up in writing. You must also inform MMS in writing when you conclude 
    your work.
    
    
    Sec. 280.12   What must I include in my application or notification?
    
        (a) Permits. You must submit to the Regional Director a signed 
    original and three copies of the permit application (form MMS-134) at 
    least 30 days before the startup date for activities in the permit 
    area. If unusual circumstances prevent you from meeting this deadline, 
    you must immediately contact the Regional Director to arrange an 
    acceptable deadline. The form includes names of persons, type, 
    location, purpose, and dates of activity, as well as environmental and 
    other information.
        (b) Disapproval of permit application. If we disapprove your 
    application for a permit, the Regional Director will tell you why and 
    tell you what you need to do to obtain approval.
        (c) Notices. You must sign and date a notice that includes:
        (1) The name(s) of the person(s) who will conduct the proposed 
    research;
        (2) The name(s) of any other person(s) participating in the 
    proposed research, including the sponsor;
        (3) The type of research and a brief description of how you will 
    conduct it;
        (4) A map, plat, or chart, that shows the location where you will 
    conduct research;
        (5) The proposed projected starting and ending dates for your 
    research activity;
        (6) The name, registry number, registered owner, and port of 
    registry of vessels used in the operation;
        (7) The earliest practical time you expect to make the data and 
    information resulting from your research activity available to the 
    public;
        (8) Your plan of how you will make the data and information you 
    collect available to the public;
        (9) A statement that you and others involved will not sell or 
    withhold the data and information resulting from your research; and
        (10) At your option, the nonexclusive use agreement for scientific 
    research attachment to form MMS-134. (If you submit this agreement, you 
    do not have to submit the material required in paragraphs (c)(7), 
    (c)(8), and (c)(9) of this section.)
    
    
    Sec. 280.13   Where must I send my application or notification?
    
        You must apply for a permit or file a notice at one of the 
    following locations:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        For the OCS off the--                      Apply to--
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (a) State of Alaska..........  Regional Supervisor for Resource
                                    Evaluation, Minerals Management Service,
                                    Alaska OCS Region, 949 East 36th Avenue,
                                    Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4363.
    (b) Atlantic Coast, Gulf of    Regional Supervisor for Resource
     Mexico, Puerto Rico, or U.S.   Evaluation, Minerals Management Service,
     territories in the Caribbean   Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 1201 Elmwood
     Sea.                           Park Boulevard, New Orleans, Louisiana
                                    70123-2394.
    (c) States of California,      Regional Supervisor for Resource
     Oregon, Washington, Hawaii,    Evaluation, Minerals Management Service,
     or U.S. territories in the     Pacific OCS Region, 770 Paseo Camarillo,
     Pacific Ocean.                 Camarillo, California 93010-6064.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    [[Page 68656]]
    
    Subpart C--Obligations Under This Part
    
    Prohibitions and Requirements
    
    
    Sec. 280.20   What may I not do?
    
        While conducting G&G prospecting or scientific research activities 
    under a permit or notice, you must not:
        (a) Interfere with or endanger operations under any lease, right-
    of-way, easement, right-of-use, notice, or permit issued or maintained 
    under the Act;
        (b) Cause harm or damage to life (including fish and other aquatic 
    life), property, or the marine, coastal, or human environment;
        (c) Cause harm or damage to any mineral resources (in areas leased 
    or not leased);
        (d) Cause pollution;
        (e) Disturb archaeological resources;
        (f) Create hazardous or unsafe conditions;
        (g) Unreasonably interfere with or cause harm to other uses of the 
    area; or
        (h) Claim any oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals you discover 
    while conducting operations under a permit or notice.
    
    
    Sec. 280.21  What must I do?
    
        While conducting G&G prospecting or scientific research activities 
    under a permit or notice, you must:
        (a) Immediately report to the Regional Director if you:
        (1) Detect hydrocarbon or any other mineral occurrence;
        (2) Detect environmental hazards that imminently threaten life and 
    property; or
        (3) Adversely affect the environment, aquatic life, archaeological 
    resources, or other uses of the area where you are prospecting or 
    conducting scientific research activities.
        (b) Consult and coordinate your G&G activities with other users of 
    the area for navigation and safety purposes.
        (c) If you conduct shallow test drilling or deep stratigraphic test 
    drilling activities, use the best available and safest technologies 
    that the Regional Director considers economically feasible.
    
    
    Sec. 280.22  What must I do when seeking approval for modifications?
    
        Before you begin modified operations, you must submit a written 
    request describing the modifications and receive the Regional 
    Director's oral or written approval. If circumstances preclude a 
    written request, you must make an oral request and follow up in 
    writing.
    
    
    Sec. 280.23  How must I cooperate with inspection activities?
    
        You must allow our representatives to inspect your G&G prospecting 
    or any scientific research activities that are being conducted under a 
    permit. They will determine whether operations are adversely affecting 
    the environment, aquatic life, archaeological resources, or other uses 
    of the area. We will reimburse you for food, quarters, and 
    transportation that you provide for our representatives if you send in 
    your reimbursement request to the Region that issued the permit within 
    90 days of the inspection.
    
    
    Sec. 280.24  What reports must I file?
    
        (a) You must submit status reports on a schedule specified in the 
    permit and include a daily log of operations.
        (b) You must submit a final report of G&G prospecting or scientific 
    research activities under a permit within 30 days after you complete 
    acquisition activities under the permit. You may combine the final 
    report with the last status report and must include each of the 
    following:
        (1) A description of the work performed.
        (2) Charts, maps, plats and digital navigation data in a format 
    specified by the Regional Director, showing the areas and blocks in 
    which any G&G prospecting or permitted scientific research activities 
    were conducted. Identify the lines of geophysical traverses and their 
    locations including a reference sufficient to identify the data 
    produced during each activity.
        (3) The dates on which you conducted the actual prospecting or 
    scientific research activities.
        (4) A summary of any:
        (i) Hard mineral, hydrocarbon, or sulphur occurrences encountered;
        (ii) Environmental hazards; and
        (iii) Adverse effects of the G&G prospecting or scientific research 
    activities on the environment, aquatic life, archaeological resources, 
    or other uses of the area in which the activities were conducted.
        (5) Other descriptions of the activities conducted as specified by 
    the Regional Director.
    
    Interrupted Activities
    
    
    Sec. 280.25  When can MMS require me to stop activities under this 
    part?
    
        (a) We may temporarily stop prospecting or scientific research 
    activities under a permit when the Regional Director determines that:
        (1) Activities pose a threat of serious, irreparable, or immediate 
    harm. This includes damage to life (including fish and other aquatic 
    life), property, and any minerals (in areas leased or not leased), to 
    the marine, coastal, or human environment, or to an archeological 
    resource;
        (2) You failed to comply with any applicable law, regulation, order 
    or provision of the permit. This would include our required submission 
    of reports, well records or logs, and G&G data and information within 
    the time specified; or
        (3) Stopping the activities is in the interest of national security 
    or defense.
        (b) The Regional Director will advise you either orally or in 
    writing of the procedures to temporarily stop activities. We will 
    confirm an oral notification in writing and deliver all written 
    notifications by courier or certified/registered mail. You must stop 
    all activities under a permit as soon as you receive an oral or written 
    notification.
    
    
    Sec. 280.26  When can I resume activities?
    
        The Regional Director will advise you when you may start your 
    permit activities again.
    
    
    Sec. 280.27  When can MMS cancel my permit?
    
        The Regional Director may cancel, or a permittee may relinquish, a 
    permit at any time.
        (a) If we cancel your permit, the Regional Director will advise you 
    by certified or registered mail 30 days before the cancellation date 
    and will state the reason.
        (b) After we cancel your permit, you are still responsible for 
    proper abandonment of any drill site according to the requirements of 
    30 CFR 251.7(b)(8). You must comply with all other obligations 
    specified in this part or in the permit.
    
    
    Sec. 280.28  Can I give up my permit?
    
        (a) You may relinquish the permit by advising the Regional Director 
    by certified or registered mail 30 days in advance.
        (b) After you relinquish your permit, you are still responsible for 
    proper abandonment of any drill sites according to the requirements of 
    30 CFR 251.7(b)(8). You must also comply with all other obligations 
    specified in this part or in the permit.
    
    Environmental Issues
    
    
    Sec. 280.29  Will MMS monitor the environmental effects of my activity?
    
        We will evaluate the potential of proposed prospecting or 
    scientific research activities for adverse impact on the environment to 
    determine the need for mitigation measures.
    
    
    Sec. 280.30  What activities will not require environmental analysis?
    
        We anticipate that activities of the type listed in this section 
    typically will
    
    [[Page 68657]]
    
    not cause significant environmental impact and will normally be 
    categorically excluded from additional environmental analysis. The 
    types of activities include:
        (a) Gravity and magnetometric observations and measurements;
        (b) Bottom and subbottom acoustic profiling or imaging without the 
    use of explosives;
        (c) Hard minerals sampling of a limited nature such as shallow test 
    drilling;
        (d) Water and biotic sampling, if the sampling does not adversely 
    affect shellfish beds, marine mammals, or an endangered species or if 
    permitted by the National Marine Fisheries Service or another Federal 
    agency;
        (e) Meteorological observations and measurements, including the 
    setting of instruments;
        (f) Hydrographic and oceanographic observations and measurements, 
    including the setting of instruments;
        (g) Sampling by box core or grab sampler to determine seabed 
    geological or geotechnical properties;
        (h) Television and still photographic observation and measurements;
        (i) Shipboard hard mineral assaying and analysis; and
        (j) Placement of positioning systems, including bottom transponders 
    and surface and subsurface buoys reported in Notices to Mariners.
    
    
    Sec. 280.31  Whom will MMS notify about environmental issues?
    
        (a) In cases where Coastal Zone Consistency Review is required, the 
    Director will notify the Governor of each adjacent State with a copy of 
    the application for a permit immediately upon the submission for 
    approval.
        (b) In cases where an environmental assessment is to be prepared, 
    the Director will invite the Governor of each adjacent State to review 
    and provide comments regarding the proposed activities. The Director's 
    invitation to provide comments will allow the Governor a specified 
    period of time to comment.
        (c) When a permit is issued, the Director will notify affected 
    parties including each affected coastal State, Federal agency, local 
    government, and special interest organization that has expressed an 
    interest.
    
    Penalties and Appeals
    
    
    Sec. 280.32  What penalties may I be subject to?
    
        (a) Penalties for noncompliance under a permit. You are subject to 
    the penalty provisions of:
        (1) Section 24 of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1350); and
        (2) The procedures contained in 30 CFR part 250, subpart N, for 
    noncompliance with:
        (i) Any provision of the Act;
        (ii) Any provisions of a G&G or drilling permit; or
        (iii) Any regulation or order issued under the Act.
        (b) Penalties under other laws and regulations. The penalties 
    prescribed in this section are in addition to any other penalty imposed 
    by any other law or regulation.
    
    
    Sec. 280.33  How can I appeal a penalty?
    
        See 30 CFR part 290 for instructions on how to appeal any order or 
    decision that we issue under this part.
    
    Subpart D--Data Requirements
    
    Geological Data and Information
    
    
    Sec. 280.40  When do I notify MMS that geological data and information 
    are available for submission, inspection, and selection?
    
        (a) You must notify the Regional Director, in writing, when you 
    complete the initial analysis, processing, or interpretation of any 
    geological data and information. Initial analysis and processing are 
    the stages of analysis or processing where the data and information 
    first become available for in-house interpretation by the permittee or 
    become available commercially to third parties via sale, trade, license 
    agreement, or other means.
        (b) The Regional Director may ask if you have further analyzed, 
    processed, or interpreted any geological data and information. When 
    asked, you must respond to us in writing within 30 days.
        (c) The Regional Director may ask the permittee or third party to 
    submit the analyzed, processed, or interpreted geologic data and 
    information for us to inspect or permanently retain. You must submit 
    the data and information within 30 days after such a request.
    
    
    Sec. 280.41  What types of geological data and information must I 
    submit to MMS?
    
        Unless the Regional Director specifies otherwise, you must submit 
    geological data and information that include:
        (a) An accurate and complete record of all geological (including 
    geochemical) data and information describing each operation of 
    analysis, processing, and interpretation;
        (b) Paleontological reports identifying by depth any microscopic 
    fossils collected, including the reference datum to which 
    paleontological sample deaths are related and, if the Regional Director 
    requests, washed samples, that you maintain for paleontological 
    determinations;
        (c) Copies of well logs or charts in a digital format, if 
    available;
        (d) Results and data obtained from formation fluid tests;
        (e) Analyses of core or bottom samples and/or a representative cut 
    or split of the core or bottom sample;
        (f) Detailed descriptions of any hydrocarbons or other minerals or 
    hazardous conditions encountered during operations, including near 
    losses of well control, abnormal geopressures, and losses of 
    circulation; and
        (g) Other geological data and information that the Regional 
    Director may specify.
    
    
    Sec. 280.42  When geological data and information are obtained by a 
    third party, what must I and the third party do?
    
        A third party may obtain geological data and information from a 
    permittee, or from another third party, by sale, trade, license 
    agreement, or other means. If this happens:
        (a) The third-party recipient of the data and information assumes 
    the obligations under this part, except for the notification provisions 
    of Sec. 280.40(a) and is subject to the penalty provisions of 
    Sec. 280.32(a)(1) and 30 CFR part 250, subpart N; and
        (b) A permittee or third party that sells, trades, licenses, or 
    otherwise provides data and information to a third party must advise 
    the recipient, in writing, that accepting these obligations is a 
    condition precedent of the sale, trade, license, or other agreement; 
    and
        (c) Except for license agreements, a permittee or third party that 
    sells, trades, or otherwise provides data and information to a third 
    party must advise the Regional Director in writing within 30 days of 
    the sale, trade, or other agreement, including the identity of the 
    recipient of the data and information; or
        (d) For license agreements, a permittee or third party that 
    licenses data and information to a third party must, within 30 days of 
    a request by the Regional Director, advise the Regional Director, in 
    writing, of the license agreement, including the identity of the 
    recipient of the data and information.
    
    Geophysical Data and Information
    
    
    Sec. 280.50  When do I notify MMS that geophysical data and information 
    are available for submission, inspection, and selection?
    
        (a) You must notify the Regional Director in writing when you 
    complete the initial processing and interpretation of any geophysical 
    data and information. Initial processing is the stage of processing 
    where the data and information become available for in-house 
    interpretation by the permittee, or
    
    [[Page 68658]]
    
    become available commercially to third parties via sale, trade, license 
    agreement, or other means.
        (b) The Regional Director may ask whether you have further 
    processed or interpreted any geophysical data and information. When 
    asked, you must respond to us in writing within 30 days.
         (c) The Regional Director may request that the permittee or third 
    party submit geophysical data and information before making a final 
    selection for retention. Our representatives may inspect and select the 
    data and information on your premises, or the Regional Director can 
    request delivery of the data and information to the appropriate 
    regional office for review.
        (d) You must submit the geophysical data and information within 30 
    days of receiving the request, unless the Regional Director extends the 
    delivery time.
        (e) At any time before final selection, the Regional Director may 
    review and return any or all geophysical data and information. We will 
    notify you in writing of any data the Regional Director decides to 
    retain.
    
    
    Sec. 280.51  What types of geophysical data and information must I 
    submit to MMS?
    
        Unless the Regional Director specifies otherwise, you must include:
        (a) An accurate and complete record of each geophysical survey 
    conducted under the permit, including digital navigational data and 
    final location maps;
        (b) All seismic data collected under a permit presented in a format 
    and of a quality suitable for processing;
        (c) Processed geophysical information derived from seismic data 
    with extraneous signals and interference removed, presented in a 
    quality format suitable for interpretive evaluation, reflecting state-
    of-the-art processing techniques; and
        (d) Other geophysical data, processed geophysical information, and 
    interpreted geophysical information including, but not limited to, 
    shallow and deep subbottom profiles, bathymetry, sidescan sonar, 
    gravity and magnetic surveys, and special studies such as refraction 
    and velocity surveys.
    
    
    Sec. 280.52  When geophysical data and information are obtained by a 
    third party, what must I and the third party do?
    
        A third party may obtain geophysical data, processed geophysical 
    information, or interpreted geophysical information from a permittee, 
    or from another third party, by sale, trade, license agreement, or 
    other means. If this happens:
        (a) The third-party recipient of the data and information assumes 
    the obligations under this part, except for the notification provisions 
    of Sec. 280.50(a) and is subject to the penalty provisions of 
    Sec. 280.32(a)(1) and 30 CFR 250, subpart N; and
        (b) A permittee or third party that sells, trades, licenses, or 
    otherwise provides data and information to a third party must advise 
    the recipient, in writing, that accepting these obligations is a 
    condition precedent of the sale, trade, license, or other agreement; 
    and
        (c) Except for license agreements, a permittee or third party that 
    sells, trades, or otherwise provides data and information to a third 
    party must advise the Regional Director, in writing within 30 days of 
    the sale, trade, or other agreements, including the identity of the 
    recipient of the data and information; or
        (d) For license agreements, a permittee or third party that 
    licenses data and information to a third party must, within 30 days of 
    a request by the Regional Director, advise the Regional Director, in 
    writing, of the license agreement, including the identity of the 
    recipient of the data and information.
    
    Reimbursement
    
    
    Sec. 280.60  Which of my costs will be reimbursed?
    
        (a) We will reimburse you or a third party for reasonable costs of 
    reproducing data and information that the Regional Director requests 
    if:
        (1) You deliver G&G data and information to us for the Regional 
    Director to inspect or select and retain (according to Secs. 280.40 and 
    280.50);
        (2) We receive your request for reimbursement and the Regional 
    Director determines that the requested reimbursement is proper; and
        (3) The cost is at your lowest rate (or a third party's) or at the 
    lowest commercial rate established in the area, whichever is less.
        (b) We will reimburse you or the third party for the reasonable 
    costs of processing geophysical information (which does not include 
    cost of data acquisition) if, at the request of the Regional Director, 
    you processed the geophysical data or information in a form or manner 
    other than that used in the normal conduct of business.
    
    
    Sec. 280.61  Which of my costs will not be reimbursed?
    
        (a) When you request reimbursement, you must identify reproduction 
    and processing costs separately from acquisition costs.
        (b) We will not reimburse you or a third party for data acquisition 
    costs or for the costs of analyzing or processing geological 
    information or interpreting geological or geophysical information.
    
    Protections
    
    
    Sec. 280.70  What data and information will be protected from public 
    disclosure?
    
        (a) In making data and information available to the public, the 
    Regional Director will follow the applicable requirements of:
        (1) The Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552);
        (2) The implementing regulations of 43 CFR part 2;
        (3) The Act; and
        (4) The regulations at 30 CFR parts 250 and 252.
        (b) If the Regional Director determines that any data or 
    information is exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information 
    Act, we will not disclose the data and information unless either:
        (1) You and all third parties agree to the disclosure; or
        (2) A provision of 30 CFR parts 250 and 252 allows us to make the 
    disclosure.
        (c) We will keep confidential the identity of third-party 
    recipients of data and information collected under a permit. We will 
    not release the identity unless you and the third parties agree to the 
    disclosure.
        (d) When you detect any significant hydrocarbon occurrences or 
    environmental hazards on unleased lands during drilling operations, the 
    Regional Director will immediately issue a public announcement. The 
    announcement must further the national interest without unduly damaging 
    your competitive position.
    
    
    Sec. 280.71  What is the timetable for release of data and information?
    
        We will release data and information that you or a third party 
    submits and we retain according to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
    section.
        (a) If the data and information are not related to a deep 
    stratigraphic test, we will release them to the public according to the 
    following table:
    
    [[Page 68659]]
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       If you or a third party      The Regional Director will disclose them
       submits and we retain--                  to the public--
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (1) Geological data and        10 years after issuing the permit.
     information.
    (2) Geophysical data.........  50 years after you or a third party
                                    submit the data.
    (3) Geophysical information..  25 years after you or a third party
                                    submit the information.
    (4) Data and information       25 years after you complete the test,
     related to a deep              unless the provisions of paragraph (b)
     stratigraphic test.            of this section apply.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (b) This paragraph applies if you are covered by paragraph (a)(4) 
    of this section and a lease sale is held or a noncompetitive agreement 
    is negotiated after you complete a test well. We will release the data 
    and information related to the deep stratigraphic test at the earlier 
    of the following times:
        (1) Twenty-five years after you complete the test; or
        (2) Sixty calendar days after we issue a lease, located partly or 
    totally within 50 geographic miles (92.7 kilometers) of the test.
    
    
    Sec. 280.72  How will MMS disclose data and information?
    
        (a) When practical, the Regional Director will advise the person 
    who submitted data and information under Sec. 280.40 or 280.50 of the 
    intent to disclose the data or information to an independent contractor 
    or agent.
        (b) The person notified will have at least 5 working days to 
    comment on the action.
        (c) When the Regional Director advises the person who submitted the 
    data and information, all other owners of the data or information will 
    be considered to have been notified.
        (d) Before disclosure, the contractor or agent must sign a written 
    commitment not to sell, trade, license, or disclose data or information 
    to anyone without the Regional Director's consent.
    
    
    Sec. 280.73  Will MMS share data and information with coastal States?
    
        (a) We can disclose proprietary data, information, and samples 
    submitted to us by permittees or third parties that we receive under 
    this part to the Governor of any adjacent State that requests it 
    according to paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section.
        (b) We will make a disclosure under this section only after the 
    Governor and the Secretary have entered into an agreement containing 
    all of the following provisions:
        (1) The confidentiality of the information will be maintained.
        (2) In any action taken for failure to protect the confidentiality 
    of proprietary information, neither the Federal Government nor the 
    State may raise as a defense:
        (i) Any claim of sovereign immunity; or
        (ii) Any claim that the employee who revealed the proprietary 
    information was acting outside the scope of his/her employment in 
    revealing the information.
        (3) The State agrees to hold the Federal Government harmless for 
    any violation by the State or its employees or contractors of the 
    agreement to protect the confidentiality of proprietary data and 
    information and samples.
        (4) The materials containing the proprietary data, information, and 
    samples will remain the property of the Federal Government.
        (c) The data, information, and samples available for reproduction 
    to the State(s) under an agreement must be related to leased lands. 
    Data and information on unleased lands may be viewed but not copied or 
    reproduced.
        (d) The State must return to us the materials containing the 
    proprietary data, information, and samples when we ask for them or when 
    the State no longer needs them.
        (e) Information received and knowledge gained by a State official 
    under paragraph (d) of this section is subject to confidentiality 
    requirements of:
        (1) The Act; and
        (2) The regulations at 30 CFR parts 280, 281, and 282.
    
    Subpart E--Information Collection
    
    
    Sec. 280.80  Paperwork Reduction Act statement--information collection.
    
        (a) OMB has approved the information collection requirements in 
    this part under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned OMB control number 
    1010-0072. The title of this information collection is ``30 CFR Part 
    280, Prospecting for Minerals other than Oil, Gas, and Sulphur in the 
    Outer Continental Shelf.''
        (b) We may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to 
    respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently 
    valid OMB control number.
        (c) We use the information collected under this part to:
        (1) Evaluate permit applications and monitor scientific research 
    activities for environmental and safety reasons.
        (2) Determine that prospecting does not harm resources, result in 
    pollution, create hazardous or unsafe conditions, or interfere with 
    other users in the area.
        (3) Approve reimbursement of certain expenses.
        (4) Monitor the progress and activities carried out under an OCS 
    prospecting permit.
        (5) Inspect and select G&G data and information collected under an 
    OCS prospecting permit.
        (d) Respondents are Federal OCS permittees and notice filers. 
    Responses are mandatory or are required to obtain or retain a benefit. 
    We will protect information considered proprietary under applicable law 
    and under regulations at Sec. 280.70 and 30 CFR part 281.
        (e) Send comments regarding any aspect of the collection of 
    information under this part, including suggestions for reducing the 
    burden, to the Information Collection Clearance Officer, Minerals 
    Management Service, Mail Stop 4230, 1849 C Street, N.W., Washington, 
    D.C. 20240.
    
    [FR Doc. 99-31695 Filed 12-7-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-MR-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
12/08/1999
Department:
Minerals Management Service
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
99-31695
Dates:
We will consider all comments we receive by February 7, 2000. We will begin reviewing comments then and may not fully consider comments we receive after February 7, 2000.
Pages:
68649-68659 (11 pages)
RINs:
1010-AC48: Prospecting for Minerals Other Than Oil, Gas, and Sulphur in the Outer Continental Shelf
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1010-AC48/prospecting-for-minerals-other-than-oil-gas-and-sulphur-in-the-outer-continental-shelf
PDF File:
99-31695.pdf
CFR: (47)
30 CFR 280.10
30 CFR 280.11
30 CFR 280.12
30 CFR 280.13
30 CFR 280.20
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