97-3200. Geological and Geophysical (G&G) Explorations of the Outer Continental Shelf  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 28 (Tuesday, February 11, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 6149-6159]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-3200]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Minerals Management Service
    
    30 CFR Part 251
    
    RIN 1010-AC10
    
    
    Geological and Geophysical (G&G) Explorations of the Outer 
    Continental Shelf
    
    AGENCY: Minerals Management Service (MMS), Interior.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: We propose to revise the regulations that specify how to 
    conduct G&G exploration and research for oil, gas, and sulphur in the 
    Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) under a permit and to expand the 
    provisions governing research by requiring everyone conducting G&G 
    scientific research in the OCS without a permit to file a notice with 
    MMS. These revisions respond to changes in technology and practice.
    
    DATES: MMS will consider all comments we receive by April 14, 1997. We 
    will begin reviewing comments then and may not fully consider comments 
    we receive after April 14, 1997.
    
    ADDRESSES: Mail or hand-carry written comments to the Department of the 
    Interior, Minerals Management Service, Mail Stop 4700, 381 Elden 
    Street, Herndon, Virginia 20170-4817, Attention: John V. Mirabella, 
    Chief, Engineering and Standards Branch.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David R. Zinzer, Geologic Assessment 
    Branch, (703) 787-1515 or Kumkum Ray, Engineering and Standards Branch, 
    (703) 787-1600.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 
    (OCSLA) (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.) is the basis for MMS regulations to 
    administer G&G exploration and scientific research activities in the 
    OCS. Section 11(a) of the OCSLA provides authority for the Secretary of 
    the Interior (Secretary) to permit G&G exploration activities as 
    follows:
        (a) Approved exploration plans.
        (1) Any agency of the United States and any person authorized by 
    the Secretary may conduct geological and geophysical explorations in 
    the outer Continental Shelf, which do not interfere with or endanger 
    actual operations under any lease maintained or granted pursuant to 
    this Act, and which are not unduly harmful to aquatic life in such 
    area.
        The regulations at 30 CFR part 251 implement the Secretary's 
    authority and prescribe:
        (1) MMS requirements for a permit or the filing of a statement of 
    intent (notice) to conduct G&G exploration or scientific research in 
    the OCS,
        (2) Operating procedures for conducting exploration or scientific 
    research,
        (3) Conditions for reimbursing permittee for certain costs,
        (4) Other conditions for conducting exploration and research, and
        (5) Procedures for drilling deep stratigraphic tests in the OCS.
        This proposed rule is especially timely now. Advances in 3-D 
    seismic
    
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    acquisition and processing, graphics imaging, modeling, and other 
    technologies have significantly increased exploration, especially in 
    deep water, subsalt plays, and in deeper horizons of the Gulf of Mexico 
    OCS.
    
    I. Background for Expanding the Notice Requirement
    
        The revised requirement for a notice before conducting any G&G 
    scientific research was developed to address instances in which 
    academic institutions conducted research and:
         They or industry sponsors held the data and analyzed and 
    processed information as proprietary.
         They also offered for sale at least some of the data and 
    information.
        MMS defines such activities as G&G explorations and does not 
    consider them G&G scientific research. A permit is required for 
    exploration. For these reasons, the expanded notice requirement is 
    needed to keep MMS informed of any G&G scientific research conducted on 
    the OCS related to oil, gas, and sulphur. After receiving the notice, 
    MMS will inform those conducting research of all necessary 
    environmental regulations and laws. In this way, the researcher will be 
    better able to follow safe and environmentally sound practices.
    
    II. Clarification of Meaning of Terms ``Transfer'' and ``Third 
    Party'
    
        The current rule at Secs. 251.11 and 251.12 specifies what happens 
    when G&G data and information are transferred from one person to 
    another person. MMS lists in the proposed rule several different ways 
    by which a ``transfer'' can take place, for example, by sale, sale of 
    rights, license agreement, or trade. The proposed rule clarifies that 
    if a permittee transfers data and information to a third party, no 
    matter how that transfer is formulated or characterized by the 
    participants, the obligation to provide access to MMS of the data and 
    information is a condition of the transfer. Further, MMS clarifies that 
    all third party recipients of the data and information will be subject 
    to the penalty provisions of part 250, subpart N, if they fail to meet 
    the obligation to provide access. The term ``third party'' continues to 
    mean ``any person other than a representative of the United States or 
    the permittee'' as stated in the current rule. The proposed rule 
    clarifies that the third party includes ``all persons to whom the 
    permittee sold, licensed, traded, or otherwise transferred data or 
    information acquired under a permit.'' These clarifications are not new 
    requirements. MMS routinely obtains G&G data and information from 
    permittees and third parties to whom data and information were 
    transferred by a permittee.
        MMS is including these clarifications in the proposed rule to 
    eliminate any confusion that may arise due to misinterpretation of the 
    rule. As mentioned earlier in the preamble, MMS administers G&G 
    exploration and certain scientific research on the public lands of the 
    OCS under the authority of the OCSLA. Since G&G exploration occurs on 
    public lands, the MMS, before issuing a permit, imposes the condition 
    that access to any data or information acquired must be provided to 
    MMS. The regulated community is aware before obtaining a permit and 
    expending any resources, or collecting any data and information, that 
    it must agree to provide MMS all the data and information MMS requests 
    and that MMS will pay reasonable costs for reproducing the data and 
    information.
    
    III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
    
        These revisions bring Part 251--Geological and Geophysical (G&G) 
    Explorations of the Outer Continental Shelf up to date with recent 
    changes in related regulations at 30 CFR part 250.
        Section 251.1 of the proposed regulation updates the definition 
    list by removing unnecessary words and adding, modifying, or expanding 
    definitions.
        Section 251.4(b)(2) explains that a notice will be required for all 
    G&G scientific research related to oil, gas, and sulphur conducted in 
    the OCS except for research requiring a permit.
        Section 251.5(c)(7) clarifies that at the earliest possible time, 
    the data and information acquired through scientific research will be 
    made available to the public or the permittee or person filing a 
    notice.
        Section 251.5(d) provides current addresses of MMS regional offices 
    as filing locations for permit applications and notices.
        Section 251.6(c) adds requirements for consulting and coordinating 
    all G&G activities with other users of the area.
        Section 251.7(d) changes the bond amount for drilling of a deep 
    stratigraphic test for a single test well, or for an area bond, to be 
    consistent with the current bonding requirements in 30 CFR part 256, 
    subpart I, for drilling under an Exploration Plan. MMS published a 
    proposed rule revising surety bond requirements on December 8, 1995 (60 
    FR 63011). After MMS publishes the final rule on surety bond 
    requirements, we will modify 30 CFR part 251 to reflect the changes.
        Section 251.8(b) specifies that a permittee must request in writing 
    to modify or extend operations and could proceed with the modifications 
    only after the Regional Director approves them.
        Section 251.8(c) directs a permittee to submit status reports on a 
    schedule specified in the permit rather than monthly. This would allow 
    variations in the reporting requirements among OCS Regions.
        Section 251.8(c)(2)(ii) requires that the final report contain 
    digital navigational data in a format the Regional Director specifies 
    in addition to charts, maps, and plats.
        Section 251.11 adds processed geological information to the types 
    of data requested throughout this section. The revision of 
    Sec. 251.11(b)(2) clarifies that washed samples may no longer replace 
    paleontological reports and, if maintained, should be made available 
    for MMS inspection if requested by the Regional Director. Sections 
    251.11(c) and 251.12(d) clarify that any transfer of geological or 
    geophysical data and information to a third party would transfer the 
    obligations to provide access to MMS as well. When the third party 
    accepts the transfer, it must also accept the obligation to provide 
    access and is subject to the penalty provisions of 30 CFR part 250 
    subpart N, if it fails to do so.
    
    IV. Procedural Matters
    
    Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
    
        This proposed rule is not significant under E.O. 12866.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior (DOI) has determined that this 
    proposed rule will not have a significant economic effect on a 
    substantial number of small entities. In many ways MMS offers customer 
    service to a number of small companies that participate in G&G work. An 
    example is the northern Gulf of Mexico Oil and Gas Atlas which MMS 
    helped to develop. This atlas classifies reservoirs based upon geologic 
    and engineering parameters. The atlas will assist smaller oil and gas 
    companies to more efficiently discover and develop hydrocarbons in the 
    offshore northern Gulf of Mexico. The revised requirements in this 
    proposed rule contain simple and routine requirements that can be 
    carried out at a negligible cost. The benefits of the revisions are 
    many. MMS would inform those conducting G&G research of environmental 
    laws and regulations and thus ensure environmentally safe and sound 
    practices. The revisions would also help to minimize conflict with 
    other users of the area. The rule is in
    
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    ``plain English'' so small companies unfamiliar with MMS regulations 
    will find it easier to follow.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This proposed rule contains a collection of information which has 
    been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review 
    and approval under section 3507 (d) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
    1995. As part of our continuing effort to reduce paperwork and 
    respondent burdens, MMS invites the public and other Federal agencies 
    to comment on any aspect of the reporting burden. Submit your comments 
    to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs; OMB; Attention: 
    Desk Officer for the Department of the Interior (OMB control number 
    1010-0048); Washington, D.C. 20503. Send a copy of your comments to the 
    Chief, Engineering and Standards Branch; Mail Stop 4700; Minerals 
    Management Service; 381 Elden Street; Herndon, Virginia 20170-4817. You 
    may obtain a copy of the supporting statement for the collection of 
    information by contacting the Bureau's Information Collection Clearance 
    Officer at (703) 787-1242.
        OMB may make a decision to approve or disapprove this collection of 
    information within 30 days after receipt of our request. Therefore, 
    your comments are best assured of being considered by OMB if they are 
    received within the time period. However, MMS will consider all 
    comments received during the comment period for this notice of proposed 
    rulemaking.
        OMB previously approved the information collections in the current 
    30 CFR Part 251 under OMB control numbers 1010-0031, 1010-0034, 1010-
    0036, and 1010-0048. For the proposed new rule, all of the requirements 
    will be included under OMB control number 1010-0048. The title of this 
    collection of information is ``30 CFR Part 251, Geological and 
    Geophysical (G&G) Explorations of the OCS.''
        The collection of information in the proposed rule consists of:
        (a) A permit application for conducting geological and geophysical 
    (G&G) exploration offshore or filing a notice for monitoring scientific 
    research activities (30 CFR 251.5). The notification requirement for 
    scientific research is new;
        (b) Reporting the detection of hydrocarbon occurrences, 
    environmental hazards, or adverse effects (30 CFR 251.6(b);
        (c) Informing others in the OCS area of your G&G activities (30 CFR 
    251.6(c));
        (d) Information required for test drilling activities (30 CFR 
    251.7);
        (e) Requesting reimbursement of expenses incurred when MMS inspects 
    your exploration activity (30 CFR 251.8(a));
        (f) Requesting modifications to and reporting progress of 
    activities conducted under a permit (30 CFR 251.8(c));
        (g) Notifying MMS to relinquish a permit (30 CFR 251.9(c)(2));
        (h) Accurate and complete information on G&G data and information 
    and subsequent analyses and interpretations (30 CFR 251.11 and 251.12); 
    and
        (i) Requesting reimbursement for costs of:
        (1) Reproducing the data and information MMS selects; and
        (2) Processing, or reprocessing certain geophysical information (30 
    CFR 251.13).
        MMS needs and uses the information to ensure there is no 
    environmental degradation, personal harm, damage to historical or 
    archaeological sites, or interference with other uses; to analyze and 
    evaluate preliminary or planned drilling activities; to monitor 
    progress and activities in the OCS; to acquire geological and 
    geophysical data and information collected under a Federal permit 
    offshore; and to determine eligibility for reimbursement from the 
    government for certain costs.
        Respondents represent the oil, gas, and sulphur industry or 
    academic institutions conducting G&G exploration or scientific research 
    on the Federal OCS. The frequency of response is on occasion, with the 
    exception of the status reports. The frequency of those will be 
    specified in the G&G permit.
        The estimated annual reporting burden is 10,604 hours--an average 
    of 7.7 hours per response. Based on $35 per hour, the burden hour cost 
    to respondents is estimated to be $371,140. The estimate of other 
    annual costs to respondents is unknown.
        MMS will summarize written responses to this notice and address 
    them in the final rule. All comments will become a matter of public 
    record.
        1. MMS specifically solicits comments on the following questions:
        (a) Is the proposed collection of information necessary for the 
    proper performance of MMS's functions, and will it be useful?
        (b) Are the estimates of the burden hours of the proposed 
    collection reasonable?
        (c) Do you have any suggestions that would enhance the quality, 
    clarity, or usefulness of the information to be collected?
        (d) Is there a way to minimize the information collection burden on 
    those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate 
    automated electronic, mechanical, or other forms of information 
    technology?
        2. In addition, the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 requires 
    agencies to estimate the total annual cost burden to respondents or 
    recordkeepers resulting from the collection of information. MMS needs 
    your comments on this item. Your response should split the cost 
    estimate into two components:
        (a) Total capital and startup cost component and
        (b) Annual operation, maintenance, and purchase of services 
    component.
        Your estimates should consider the costs to generate, maintain, and 
    disclose or provide the information. You should describe the methods 
    you use to estimate major cost factors, including system and technology 
    acquisition, expected useful life of capital equipment, discount 
    rate(s), and the period over which you incur costs. Capital and startup 
    costs include, among other items, computers and software you purchase 
    to prepare for collecting information; monitoring, sampling, drilling, 
    and testing equipment; and record storage facilities. Generally, your 
    estimates should not include equipment or services purchased: before 
    October 1, 1995; to comply with requirements not associated with the 
    information collection; for reasons other than to provide information 
    or keep records for the Government; or as part of customary and usual 
    business or private practices.
        The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 provides that an agency may not 
    conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a 
    collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB 
    control number.
    
    Takings Implication Assessment
    
        The proposed rule does not represent a Government action capable of 
    interference with constitutionally protected property rights. A new 
    requirement in the rule is a notice for scientific research in the OCS. 
    Since MMS is not requiring the researcher to submit data and 
    information or analyses resulting from the research activity, there is 
    no direct or indirect taking.
        The proposed rule also clarifies the terms ``transfer'' and ``third 
    party.'' When a permittee transfers data and information to a third 
    party, there is a transfer of the obligation to provide access to MMS 
    as well. Further, the recipient of the data and information is subject 
    to the same penalty provisions as the original permittee--if a third 
    party fails to provide access. These
    
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    clarifications better define existing requirements and add no new 
    requirements.
        Other changes are not substantive or were made to put the 
    regulation into plain English. Thus, a Takings Implication Assessment 
    need not be prepared pursuant to E.O. 12630, ``Governmental Actions and 
    Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights.''
    
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    
        The DOI has determined and certifies according to the Unfunded 
    Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502 et seq., that this rule will not 
    impose a cost of $100 million or more in any given year on local, 
    tribal, and State governments, or the private sector.
    
    E.O. 12988
    
        The DOI has certified to OMB that the rule meets the applicable 
    reform standards provided in sections 3 (a) and 3 (b)(2) of E.O. 12988, 
    ``Civil Justice Reform.''
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        The DOI has also determined that this action does not constitute a 
    major Federal action affecting the quality of the human environment; 
    therefore, an Environmental Impact Statement is not required.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 251
    
        Continental shelf, Freedom of information, Oil and gas exploration, 
    Public lands-mineral resources, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Research.
    
        Dated: January 23, 1997.
    Bob Armstrong,
    Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.
    
        For the reasons stated in the preamble, 30 CFR Part 251 is proposed 
    to be revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 251--GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL (G&G) EXPLORATIONS OF THE 
    OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF (OCS)
    
    Sec.
    251.1  Definitions.
    251.2  Purpose of this part.
    251.3  Authority and applicability of this part.
    251.4  Types of G&G activities that require permits or notices.
    251.5  Applying for permits or filing notices.
    251.6  Obligations and rights under a permit or a notice.
    251.7  Test drilling activities under a permit.
    251.8  Inspection and reporting requirements for activities under a 
    permit.
    251.9  Temporarily stopping, canceling, or relinquishing activities 
    approved under a permit.
    251.10  Penalties and appeals.
    251.11  Inspection, selection, and submission of geological data and 
    information collected under a permit.
    251.12  Inspection, selection, and submission of geophysical data 
    and information collected under a permit.
    251.13  Reimbursement for the cost of reproducing data and 
    information and certain processing cost.
    251.14  Protecting and disclosing data and information submitted to 
    MMS under a permit.
    251.15  Authority for information collection.
    
        Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.
    
    
    Sec. 251.1  Definitions.
    
        Terms used in this part have the following meaning:
        Act means the OCS Lands Act, as amended (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).
        Analyzed geological information means data collected under a permit 
    or a lease that have been analyzed. Analysis may include but is not 
    limited to identification of lithologic and fossil content, core 
    analyses, laboratory analyses of physical and chemical properties, well 
    logs or charts, results from formation fluid tests, and descriptions of 
    hydrocarbon occurrences or hazardous conditions.
        Archaeological resources means any material remains of human life 
    or activities that are at least 50 years of age and of archaeological 
    interest.
        Coastal environment means the physical, atmospheric, and biological 
    components, conditions, and factors that interactively determine the 
    productivity, state, condition, and quality of the terrestrial 
    ecosystem from the shoreline inward to the boundaries of the coastal 
    zone.
        Coastal Zone means the coastal waters (including the lands therein 
    and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelands (including the waters 
    therein and thereunder), strongly influenced by each other and in 
    proximity to the shorelines of the several coastal States and extends 
    seaward to the outer limit of the U.S. territorial sea. Section 
    305(b)(1) of the Coastal Zone Management Act identifies the inward 
    boundaries of several coastal States.
        Coastal Zone Management Act means the Coastal Zone Management Act 
    of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.).
        Data means facts, statistics, measurements, or samples that have 
    not been analyzed, processed, or interpreted.
        Deep stratigraphic test means drilling that involves the 
    penetration into the sea bottom of more than 500 feet (152 meters).
        Director means the Director of the Minerals Management Service, 
    U.S. Department of the Interior, or a subordinate authorized to act on 
    the Director's behalf.
        Exploration means the commercial search for oil, gas, and sulphur. 
    Activities classified as exploration include but are not limited to:
        (1) Geological and geophysical surveys where magnetic, gravity, 
    seismic reflection, seismic refraction, gas sniffers, coring, or other 
    systems are used to detect or imply the presence of oil, gas, or 
    sulphur; and
        (2) Any drilling, whether on or off a geological structure.
        Geological exploration means exploration that utilizes geological 
    and geochemical techniques (e.g., coring and test drilling, well 
    logging, and bottom sampling) to produce data and information on oil, 
    gas, and sulphur resources in support of possible exploration and 
    development activities. The term does not include geological scientific 
    research.
        Geological and geophysical scientific research means any oil, gas, 
    or sulphur related investigation conducted in the OCS for scientific 
    and/or research purposes. Geological, geophysical, and geochemical data 
    and information gathered and analyzed are made available to the public 
    for inspection and reproduction at the earliest possible time. The term 
    does not include commercial geological or geophysical exploration.
        Geophysical exploration means exploration that utilizes geophysical 
    techniques (e.g., gravity, magnetic, or seismic) to produce data and 
    information on oil, gas, and sulphur resources in support of possible 
    exploration and development activities. The term does not include 
    geophysical scientific research.
        Governor means the Governor of a State or the person or entity 
    lawfully designated to exercise the powers granted to a Governor 
    pursuant to the Act.
        Human environment means the physical, social, and economic 
    components, conditions, and factors. These factors interactively 
    determine the quality of life of those affected, directly or 
    indirectly, by OCS activities.
        Hydrocarbon occurrence means the direct or indirect detection 
    during drilling operations of any liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons by 
    examination of well cuttings, cores, gas detector readings, formation 
    fluid tests, wireline logs, or by any other means. The term does not 
    include background gas, minor accumulations of gas, or heavy oil 
    residues on cuttings and cores.
    
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        Information means geological and geophysical data that have been 
    analyzed, processed, or interpreted.
        Interpreted geological information means knowledge, often in the 
    form of schematic cross sections, 3-dimensional representations, and 
    maps, developed by determining the geological significance of 
    geological data and analyzed geologic information.
        Interpreted geophysical information means knowledge, often in the 
    form of seismic cross sections, 3-dimensional representations, and 
    maps, developed by determining the geological significance of 
    geophysical data and processed geophysical information.
        Lease means:
        (1) Any form of authorization which is issued under section 8 or 
    maintained under section 6 of the Act and which authorizes exploration 
    for, and/or development and production of, minerals; or
        (2) The area covered by such authorization, whichever is required 
    by the context.
        Lessee has the same meaning as provided in 30 CFR 250.2.
        Marine environment means the physical, atmospheric, and biological 
    components, conditions, and factors that interactively determine the 
    quality of the marine ecosystem in the coastal zone and in the OCS.
        Minerals means oil, gas, sulphur, geopressured-geothermal and 
    associated resources, and all other minerals which are authorized by an 
    Act of Congress to be produced from ``public lands'' as defined in 
    section 103 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
    U.S.C. 1702).
        Notice means a written statement of intent to conduct geological or 
    geophysical scientific research related to oil, gas, and sulphur in the 
    OCS other than under a permit.
        Oil, gas, and sulphur means oil, gas, sulphur, geopressured-
    geothermal, and associated resources.
        Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) means all submerged lands lying 
    seaward and outside the area of lands beneath navigable waters as 
    defined in section 2 of the Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1301), and 
    of which the subsoil and seabed appertain to the United States and are 
    subject to its jurisdiction and control.
        Permit means the contract or agreement, other than a lease, issued 
    pursuant to this part, under which a person acquires the right to 
    conduct in the OCS:
        (1) Geological exploration for mineral resources;
        (2) Geophysical exploration for mineral resources;
        (3) Geological scientific research; or
        (4) Geophysical scientific research in accordance with appropriate 
    statutes, regulations, and stipulations.
        Permittee means the person authorized by a permit issued pursuant 
    to this part to conduct activities in the OCS.
        Person means a citizen or national of the United States; an alien 
    lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States as 
    defined in section 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20); a private, public, or 
    municipal corporation organized under the laws of the United States or 
    of any State or territory thereof; and associations of such citizens, 
    nationals, resident aliens, or private, public, or municipal 
    corporations, States, or political subdivisions of States or anyone 
    operating in a manner provided for by treaty or other applicable 
    international agreements. The term does not include Federal agencies.
        Processed geological or geophysical information means data 
    collected under a permit and later processed or reprocessed. Processing 
    involves changing the form of data so as to facilitate interpretation. 
    Processing operations may include, but are not limited to, applying 
    corrections for known perturbing causes, rearranging or filtering data, 
    and combining or transforming data elements. Reprocessing is the 
    additional processing other than ordinary processing used in the 
    general course of evaluation. Reprocessing operations may include 
    varying identified parameters for the detailed study of a specific 
    problem area.
        Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior or a subordinate 
    authorized to act on the Secretary's behalf.
        Shallow test drilling means drilling into the sea bottom to depths 
    less than those specified in the definition of a deep stratigraphic 
    test.
        Third Party means any person other than a representative of the 
    United States or the permittee, including all persons to whom the 
    permittee sold, licensed, traded, or otherwise transferred data or 
    information acquired under a permit.
        Violation means a failure to comply with any provision of the Act, 
    or a provision of a regulation or order issued under the Act, or any 
    provision of a lease, license, or permit issued under the Act.
        You means a person who inquires about or obtains a permit or files 
    a notice to conduct geological or geophysical exploration or scientific 
    research related to oil, gas, and sulphur in the OCS.
    
    
    Sec. 251.2  Purpose of this part.
    
        (a) To allow you to conduct G&G activities in the OCS related to 
    oil, gas, and sulphur on unleased lands or on lands under lease to a 
    third party.
        (b) To ensure that you carry out G&G activities in a safe and 
    environmentally sound manner so as to prevent harm or damage to, or 
    waste of, any natural resources (including any mineral deposit in areas 
    leased or not leased), any life (including fish and other aquatic 
    life), property, or the marine, coastal, or human environment.
        (c) To inform you of your legal and contractual obligations.
    
    
    Sec. 251.3  Authority and applicability of this part.
    
        MMS authorizes you to conduct exploration or scientific research 
    activities under this part in accordance with the Act, the regulations 
    in this part, orders of the Director/Regional Director, and other 
    applicable statutes, regulations, and amendments.
        (a) This part does not apply to G&G exploration conducted by or on 
    behalf of the lessee on a lease in the OCS. Refer to 30 CFR part 250 if 
    you plan to conduct G&G activities related to oil, gas, or sulphur 
    under terms of a lease.
        (b) Federal agencies are exempt from the regulations in this part.
        (c) G&G exploration or G&G scientific research related to minerals 
    other than oil, gas, and sulphur is covered by regulations at 30 CFR 
    part 280.
    
    
    Sec. 251.4  Types of G&G activities that require permits or notices.
    
        (a) Exploration. You must have an MMS-approved permit to conduct 
    G&G exploration, including deep stratigraphic tests, for oil, gas, or 
    sulphur resources. If you conduct both geological and geophysical 
    exploration, you must have a separate permit for each.
        (b) Scientific research. You may only conduct G&G scientific 
    research related to oil, gas, and sulphur in the OCS after you obtain 
    an MMS-approved permit or file a notice.
        (1) Permit. You must obtain a permit if the research activities you 
    propose to conduct involve:
        (i) Using solid or liquid explosives; or
        (ii) Drilling a deep stratigraphic test.
        (2) Notice. Any other G&G scientific research that you conduct 
    related to oil, gas, and sulphur in the OCS requires you to file a 
    notice with the Regional Director at least 30 days before you begin. If 
    circumstances preclude a 30-day notice, you must provide oral notice 
    and followup in writing. You must also notify MMS in writing when you 
    conclude your work.
    
    [[Page 6154]]
    
    Sec. 251.5  Applying for permits or filing notices.
    
        (a) Permits. You must submit the original and three copies of the 
    MMS permit application form (Form MMS-327). The form includes names of 
    persons, type, location, purpose, and dates of activity, and 
    environmental and other information.
        (b) Disapproval of permit application. If MMS disapproves your 
    application for a permit, the Regional Director will state the reasons 
    for the denial and will advise you of the changes needed to obtain 
    approval.
        (c) Notices. You must sign and date a notice and state:
        (1) The name(s) of the person(s) who will conduct the proposed 
    research;
        (2) The name of any other person(s) participating in the proposed 
    research, including the sponsor;
        (3) The type of research and a brief description of how you will 
    conduct it;
        (4) The location in the OCS, indicated on a map, plat, or chart, 
    where you will conduct research;
        (5) The proposed dates you project for your research activity to 
    start and end;
        (6) The name, registry number, registered owner, and port of 
    registry of vessels used in the operation;
        (7) The earliest time you expect to make the data and information 
    resulting from your research activity available to the public;
        (8) Your plan of how you will make the data and information you 
    collected available to the public;
        (9) That you and others involved will not sell or withhold for 
    exclusive use the data and information resulting from your research; 
    and
        (10) At your option, you may submit (as a substitute for the 
    material required in paragraphs (c)(7), (c)(8), and (c)(9) of this 
    section) the nonexclusive use agreement for scientific research 
    attachment to Form 327.
        (d) Filing locations. You must apply for a permit or file a notice 
    at one of the following locations:
        (1) For the OCS off the State of Alaska--the Regional Supervisor 
    for Resource Evaluation, Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS 
    Region, 949 East 36th Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4302.
        (2) For the OCS off the Atlantic Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico--
    the Regional Supervisor for Resource Evaluation, Minerals Management 
    Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 1201 Elmwood Park Boulevard, New 
    Orleans, Louisiana 70123-2394.
        (3) For the OCS off the coast of the States of California, Oregon, 
    Washington, or Hawaii--the Regional Supervisor for Resource Evaluation, 
    Minerals Management Service, Pacific OCS Region, 770 Paseo Camarillo, 
    Camarillo, California 93010-6064.
    
    
    Sec. 251.6  Obligations and rights under a permit or a notice.
    
        While conducting G&G exploration or scientific research activities 
    under an MMS permit or notice:
        (a) You must not:
        (1) Interfere with or endanger operations under any lease, or 
    right-of-way, or permit issued or maintained under the Act;
        (2) Cause harm or damage to life (including fish and other aquatic 
    life) or to the marine, coastal, or human environment;
        (3) Cause harm or damage to property or to any mineral (in areas 
    leased or not leased);
        (4) Cause pollution;
        (5) Disturb archaeological resources;
        (6) Create hazardous or unsafe conditions; or
        (7) Interfere with or cause harm to other uses of the area.
        (b) You must immediately report to the Regional Director if you:
        (1) Detect hydrocarbon occurrences;
        (2) Detect environmental hazards which imminently threaten life and 
    property; or
        (3) Adversely affect the environment, aquatic life, archaeological 
    resources, or other uses of the area where you are conducting 
    exploration or scientific research activities.
        (c) You must also consult and coordinate your G&G activities with 
    other users of the area, such as the fishing, marine transportation, 
    oil and gas, and geophysical survey industries, U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, 
    etc.
        (d) You must use the best available and safest technologies that 
    the Regional Director determines to be economically feasible.
        (e) You may not claim any oil, gas, sulphur, or other minerals you 
    discover while conducting operations under a permit or notice.
    
    
    Sec. 251.7  Test drilling activities under a permit.
    
        (a) Shallow test drilling. Before you begin shallow test drilling 
    under a permit, the Regional Director may require you to:
        (1) Gather and submit seismic, bathymetric, sidescan sonar, 
    magnetometer, or other geophysical data and information to determine 
    shallow structural detail across and in the vicinity of the proposed 
    test.
        (2) Submit information for coastal zone consistency certification 
    according to paragraphs (b)(3) and (b)(4) of this section and for 
    protecting archaeological resources according to paragraph (b)(5) of 
    this section.
        (3) Allow all interested parties the opportunity to participate in 
    the shallow test according to paragraph (c) of this section and meet 
    bonding requirements according to paragraph (d) of this section.
        (b) Deep stratigraphic tests. You must submit to the Regional 
    Director at the address given in Sec. 251.5, a drilling plan, an 
    environmental report, and an application for permit to drill as 
    follows:
        (1) Drilling plan. The drilling plan must include:
        (i) The proposed type, sequence, and timetable of drilling 
    activities;
        (ii) A description of your drilling rig, indicating the important 
    features with special attention to safety, pollution prevention, oil-
    spill containment and cleanup plans, and onshore disposal procedures;
        (iii) The location of each deep stratigraphic test you will 
    conduct, including the location of the surface and projected bottomhole 
    of the borehole;
        (iv) The types of geophysical survey instruments you will use 
    before and during drilling;
        (v) Seismic, bathymetric, sidescan sonar, magnetometer, or other 
    geophysical data and information sufficient to evaluate seafloor 
    characteristics, shallow geologic hazards, and structural detail across 
    and in the vicinity of the proposed test to the total depth of the 
    proposed test well; and
        (vi) Other relevant data and information that the Regional Director 
    requires.
        (2) Environmental report. The environmental report must include all 
    of the following material:
        (i) A summary with data and information available at the time you 
    submitted the related drilling plan. MMS will consider site-specific 
    data and information developed since the most recent environmental 
    impact statement or other environmental impact analysis in the 
    immediate area. The summary must meet the following requirements:
        (A) You must concentrate on the issues specific to the site(s) of 
    drilling activity. However, you only need to summarize data and 
    information discussed in any environmental reports, analyses, or impact 
    statements prepared for the geographic area of the drilling activity.
        (B) You must list referenced material. Include brief descriptions 
    and a statement of where the material is available for inspection.
    
    [[Page 6155]]
    
        (C) You must refer only to data that are available to MMS.
        (ii) Details about your project such as:
        (A) A list and description of new or unusual technologies;
        (B) The location of travel routes for supplies and personnel;
        (C) The kinds and approximate levels of energy sources;
        (D) The environmental monitoring systems; and
        (E) Suitable maps and diagrams showing details of the proposed 
    project layout.
        (iii) A description of the existing environment. For this section, 
    you must include the following information on the area:
        (A) Geology;
        (B) Physical oceanography;
        (C) Other uses of the area;
        (D) Flora and fauna;
        (E) Existing environmental monitoring systems; and
        (F) Other unusual or unique characteristics that may affect or be 
    affected by the drilling activities.
        (iv) A description of the probable impacts of the proposed action 
    on the environment and the measures you propose for mitigating these 
    impacts.
        (v) A description of any unavoidable or irreversible adverse 
    effects on the environment that could occur.
        (vi) Other relevant data that the Regional Director requires.
        (3) Copies for coastal States. You must submit copies of the 
    drilling plan and environmental report to the Regional Director for 
    transmittal to the Governor of each affected coastal State and the 
    coastal zone management agency of each affected coastal State that has 
    an approved program under the Coastal Zone Management Act. (The 
    Regional Director will make the drilling plan and environmental report 
    available to appropriate Federal agencies and the public according to 
    DOI policies and procedures.)
        (4) State concurrence. When required under an approved coastal zone 
    management program of an affected State, your proposed activities must 
    receive State concurrence before the Regional Director can approve the 
    activities.
        (5) Protecting archaeological resources. The Regional Director may 
    require you to conduct and submit studies that determine whether any 
    archaeological resources exist in the area that the drilling may 
    affect.
        (i) You must include a description of any archaeological resources 
    you detect.
        (ii) You must not take any action that could disturb the 
    archaeological resources.
        (iii) If you discover any archaeological resource after you submit 
    the study results (i.e., during site preparation or drilling), you must 
    immediately halt operations within the area of discovery, and you must 
    report the discovery to the Regional Director.
        (iv) If investigations determine that the resource is significant, 
    the Regional Director will inform you how to protect it. You must make 
    every reasonable effort to protect the archaeological resource from 
    damage until the Regional Director has given you further directions for 
    preserving it.
        (6) Application for permit to drill (APD). Before commencing deep 
    stratigraphic test drilling activities under an approved drilling plan, 
    you must submit an APD and receive approval. You must comply with all 
    regulations relating to drilling operations in 30 CFR part 250.
        (7) Revising an approved drilling plan. Before you revise an 
    approved drilling plan, you must obtain the Regional Director's 
    approval.
        (8) After drilling. When you complete the test activities, you must 
    permanently plug and abandon the borehole of all deep stratigraphic 
    tests in compliance with 30 CFR part 250. If the tract on which you 
    conducted a deep stratigraphic test is leased to another party for 
    exploration and development, and if the lessee has not disturbed the 
    borehole, MMS will hold you and not the lessee responsible for problems 
    associated with the test hole.
        (9) Deadline for completing a deep stratigraphic test. If your deep 
    stratigraphic test well is within 50 geographic miles of a tract that 
    MMS has identified for a future lease sale, as listed on the currently 
    approved OCS leasing schedule, you must complete all drilling 
    activities and submit the data and information to the Regional Director 
    at least 60 days before the first day of the month in which MMS 
    schedules the lease sale. However, the Regional Director may extend 
    your permit duration to allow you to complete drilling activities and 
    submit data and information if the extension is in the national 
    interest.
        (c) Group participation in test drilling. MMS encourages group 
    participation for deep stratigraphic tests.
        (1) Purpose of group participation. The purpose is to minimize 
    duplicative G&G activities involving drilling into the seabed of the 
    OCS.
        (2) Providing opportunity for participation in a deep stratigraphic 
    test. When you propose to drill a deep stratigraphic test, you must 
    give all interested persons an opportunity to participate in the test 
    drilling through a signed agreement on a cost-sharing basis. You may 
    include a penalty for late participation of not more than 100 percent 
    of the cost to each original participant in addition to the original 
    share cost.
        (i) The participants must assess and distribute penalties in 
    accordance with the terms of the agreement.
        (ii) For a significant hydrocarbon occurrence that the Regional 
    Director announces to the public, the penalty for subsequent late 
    participants may be raised to not more than 300 percent of the cost of 
    each original participant in addition to the original share cost.
        (3) Providing opportunity for participation in a shallow test 
    drilling project. When you apply to conduct shallow test drilling 
    activities, you must, if ordered by the Regional Director or required 
    by the permit, give all interested persons an opportunity to 
    participate in the test activity on a cost-sharing basis. You may 
    include a penalty provision for late participation of not more than 50 
    percent of the cost to each original participant in addition to the 
    original share cost.
        (4) Procedures for group participation in drilling activities. You 
    must:
        (i) Publish a summary statement that describes the approved 
    activity in a relevant trade publication;
        (ii) Forward a copy of the published statement to the Regional 
    Director;
        (iii) Allow at least 30 days from the summary statement publication 
    date for other persons to join as original participants;
        (iv) Compute the estimated cost by dividing the estimated total 
    cost of the program by the number of original participants; and
        (v) Furnish the Regional Director with a complete list of all 
    participants before starting operations or at the end of the 
    advertising period if you begin operations before the advertising 
    period is over. Forward the names of all late participants to the 
    Regional Director.
        (5) Changes to the original application for test drilling. If you 
    propose changes to the original application and the Regional Director 
    determines that the changes are significant, the Regional Director will 
    require you to publish the changes for an additional 30 days to give 
    other persons a chance to join as original participants.
        (d) Bonding requirements. You must submit a bond under this part 
    before you may start a deep stratigraphic test. You must submit a bond 
    for shallow drilling if the Regional Director so requires.
        (1) Before MMS authorizes the drilling of a deep stratigraphic 
    test, you must furnish to MMS:
        (i) A corporate surety bond in the amount specified at 30 CFR 
    256.61(a)(1)
    
    [[Page 6156]]
    
    conditioned on compliance with the terms of the permit.
        (ii) An areawide bond in the amount specified at 30 CFR 
    256.61(a)(2) conditioned on compliance with the terms of the permit 
    issued to you.
        (2) If the Regional Director requires a bond for shallow drilling, 
    you must furnish the appropriate bond.
        (3) Any bond you furnish or maintain under this section must be on 
    a form that the Regional Director has approved or prescribed.
        (4) The Regional Director may require additional security in the 
    form of a supplemental bond or bonds or increase the coverage of an 
    existing surety bond when the Regional Director deems that additional 
    security is necessary.
    
    
    Sec. 251.8  Inspection and reporting requirements for activities under 
    a permit.
    
        (a) Inspection of permit activities. You must allow MMS 
    representatives to inspect your exploration or scientific research 
    activities under a permit. They will determine whether operations are 
    adversely affecting the environment, aquatic life, archaeological 
    resources, or other uses of the area. MMS will reimburse you for food, 
    quarters, and transportation that you provide for MMS representatives 
    if you send in your reimbursement request within 90 days of the 
    inspection.
        (b) Approval for modifications. Before you begin modified 
    operations, you must submit a written request describing the 
    modifications and receive the Regional Director's oral or written 
    approval.
        (c) Reports. (1) You must submit status reports on a schedule 
    specified in the permit and include a daily log of operations.
        (2) You must submit a final report of exploration or scientific 
    research activities under a permit within 30 days after the completion 
    of activities. You may combine the final report with the last status 
    report and must include:
        (i) A description of the work performed.
        (ii) Charts, maps, plats, and digital navigational data in a format 
    specified by the Regional Director, showing the areas and blocks in 
    which any exploration or permitted scientific research activities were 
    conducted. Identify the lines of geophysical traverses and their 
    locations including a reference sufficient to identify the data 
    produced during each activity.
        (iii) The dates on which you conducted the actual exploration or 
    scientific research activities.
        (iv) A summary of any:
        (A) Hydrocarbon or sulphur occurrences encountered;
        (B) Environmental hazards; and
        (C) Adverse effects of the exploration or scientific research 
    activities on the environment, aquatic life, archaeological resources, 
    or other uses of the area in which the activities were conducted.
        (v) Other descriptions of the activities conducted as specified by 
    the Regional Director.
    
    
    Sec. 251.9  Temporarily stopping, canceling, or relinquishing 
    activities approved under a permit.
    
        (a) MMS may temporarily stop exploration or scientific research 
    activities under a permit when the Regional Director determines that:
        (1) Activities pose a threat of serious, irreparable, or immediate 
    harm. This includes damage to life (including fish and other aquatic 
    life), property, any mineral deposit (in areas leased or not leased), 
    to the marine, coastal, or human environment, or to an archaeological 
    resource;
        (2) You failed to comply with any applicable law, regulation, 
    order, or provision of the permit. This would include MMS's required 
    submission of reports and well records or logs within the time 
    specified; or
        (3) Stopping the activities is in the interest of national security 
    or defense.
        (b) Procedures to temporarily stop activities. (1) The Regional 
    Director will notify you either orally or in writing. MMS will confirm 
    an oral notification in writing and deliver all written notifications 
    by courier or certified or registered mail. You must halt all 
    activities under a permit as soon as you receive an oral or written 
    notification.
        (2) The Regional Director will notify you when you may start your 
    permit activities again.
        (c) Procedure to cancel or relinquish a permit. The Regional 
    Director may cancel, or a permittee may relinquish, a permit at any 
    time.
        (1) If MMS cancels your permit, the Regional Director will notify 
    you by certified or registered mail 30 days before the cancellation 
    date and will state the reason.
        (2) You may relinquish the permit by notifying the Regional 
    Director by certified or registered mail 30 days in advance.
        (3) After MMS cancels your permit or you relinquish it, you are 
    still responsible for proper abandonment of any drill sites in 
    accordance with the requirements of Sec. 251.7 (b)(8). You must also 
    comply with all other obligations specified in this part or in the 
    permit.
    
    
    Sec. 251.10  Penalties and appeals.
    
        (a) Penalties for noncompliance under a permit issued by MMS. You 
    are subject to the penalty provisions of:
        (1) Section 24 of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1350); and
        (2) The procedures contained in 30 CFR part 250, subpart N, for 
    noncompliance with:
        (i) Any provision of the Act;
        (ii) Any provision of the permit; or
        (iii) Any regulation or order issued under the Act.
        (b) Penalties under other laws and regulations. The penalties 
    prescribed in this section are in addition to any other penalty imposed 
    by any other law or regulation.
        (c) Procedures to appeal orders or decisions MMS issues. You may 
    appeal any orders or decisions that MMS issues under the regulations in 
    this part by referring to 30 CFR part 290. When you file an appeal with 
    the Director, you must continue to follow all requirements for 
    compliance with an order or decision other than payment of a civil 
    penalty.
    
    
    Sec. 251.11  Inspection, selection, and submission of geological data 
    and information collected under a permit.
    
        (a) Availability of geological data and information collected under 
    a permit. (1) You must notify the Regional Director immediately, in 
    writing, after you acquire, analyze, process, or interpret geological 
    data and information.
        (2) Within 30 days of the Regional Director's request, you must 
    inform MMS in writing of subsequent analysis, processing, or 
    interpretation of geological data and information.
        (3) The Regional Director may, at some time, request that you 
    submit the analyzed, processed, and interpreted geologic data and 
    information for inspection and/or permanent retention by MMS.
        (b) Submission of geological data and information collected under a 
    permit. Unless the Regional Director specifies otherwise, geological 
    data and information must include:
        (1) An accurate and complete record of all geological (including 
    geochemical) data and information describing each operation of 
    analysis, processing, and interpretation;
        (2) Paleontological reports identifying microscopic fossils by 
    depth, including the reference datum to which paleontological sample 
    depths are related; and, if the Regional Director requests, washed 
    samples that you maintain for paleontological determinations;
        (3) Copies of well logs or charts in a digital format, if 
    available;
    
    [[Page 6157]]
    
        (4) Results and data obtained from formation fluid tests;
        (5) Analyses of core or bottom samples and/or a representative cut 
    or split of the core or bottom sample;
        (6) Detailed descriptions of any hydrocarbons or hazardous 
    conditions encountered during operations, including near losses of well 
    control, abnormal geopressures, and losses of circulation; and
        (7) Other geological data and information that the Regional 
    Director may specify.
        (c) Permit obligations when transferring geological data and 
    information to a third party. If you transfer geological data and 
    information, in any manner, such as by sale, sale of rights, license 
    agreement, or trade to a third party; or if a third party transfers 
    data and information to another third party, the recipient of the data 
    and information assumes the obligations of a permittee under this 
    section and is subject to the penalty provisions of subpart N of part 
    250.
        (1) The party transferring the data and information must notify the 
    recipient, in writing, that accepting these obligations is a condition 
    of the transfer. The recipient must accept those obligations before the 
    transfer of data and information can occur.
        (2) The party transferring the data and information must notify the 
    Regional Director of the transfer of the data and information within 30 
    days of transfer.
    
    
    Sec. 251.12  Inspection, selection, and submission of geophysical data 
    and information collected under a permit.
    
        (a) Availability of geophysical data and information collected 
    under a permit. (1) You must notify the Regional Director immediately, 
    in writing, after you initially acquire, process, and interpret any 
    geophysical data and information you collect under a permit.
        (2) Within 30 days of a request from the Regional Director, you 
    must inform MMS in writing of the availability of any geophysical data 
    and information that you further processed or interpreted.
        (b) Review and selection of geophysical data and information 
    collected under a permit. The Regional Director is authorized to 
    inspect geophysical data and information before making a final 
    selection for retention. MMS representatives may inspect and select the 
    data and information on your premises, or the Regional Director can 
    request that you deliver data and information to the appropriate MMS 
    regional office for review.
        (1) You must submit the geophysical data and information within 30 
    days of receiving the request, unless the Regional Director extends the 
    delivery time.
        (2) At any time before final selection, the Regional Director may 
    return any or all geophysical data and information following review. 
    You will be notified in writing of all or portions of those data the 
    Regional Director decides to retain.
        (c) Submission of geophysical data and information collected under 
    a permit. Unless the Regional Director specifies otherwise, you must 
    include:
        (1) An accurate and complete record of each geophysical survey 
    conducted under the permit, including digital navigational data and 
    final location maps;
        (2) All seismic data developed under a permit presented in a format 
    and of a quality suitable for processing;
        (3) Processed geophysical information derived from seismic data 
    with extraneous signals and interference removed, presented in a 
    quality format suitable for interpretive evaluation, reflecting state-
    of-the-art processing techniques; and
        (4) Other geophysical data, processed geophysical information, and 
    interpreted geophysical information including, but not limited to, 
    shallow and deep subbottom profiles, bathymetry, sidescan sonar, 
    gravity and magnetic surveys, and special studies such as refraction 
    and velocity surveys.
        (d) Permit obligations when transferring geophysical data and 
    information to a third party. If you transfer geophysical data, 
    processed geophysical information, or interpreted geophysical 
    information in any manner, such as by sale of rights, license 
    agreement, or trade to a third party; or if a third party transfers the 
    data and information to another third party, the recipient of the data 
    and information assumes the obligations of a permittee under this 
    section and is subject to the penalty provisions of part 250, subpart 
    N.
        (1) The party that transfers the data and information must notify 
    the recipient of the data, in writing, that accepting these obligations 
    is a condition of the transfer. The recipient must accept those 
    obligations before the transfer of data and information can occur.
        (2) The party that transfers the data and information must notify 
    the Director of the transfer of the data and information within 30 days 
    of transfer, unless the transfer is by means of a license agreement.
        (3) If the transfer is by means of a license agreement, you or the 
    next transferor must notify the Regional Director of any transfers of 
    data and information within 30 days of a request by the Regional 
    Director.
    
    
    Sec. 251.13  Reimbursement for the costs of reproducing data and 
    information and certain processing cost.
    
        (a) MMS will reimburse you or a third party for reasonable costs of 
    reproducing data and information that the Regional Director requests 
    if:
        (1) You deliver G&G data and information to MMS for the Regional 
    Director to review, or select and retain (according to Secs. 251.11 or 
    251.12);
        (2) MMS receives your request for reimbursement and the Regional 
    Director determines that the requested reimbursement is proper; and
        (3) The cost is at your lowest rate (or a third party's) or at the 
    lowest commercial rate established in the area, whichever is less.
        (b) MMS will reimburse you or the third party for the reasonable 
    costs of processing geophysical information (which does not include 
    cost of data acquisition):
        (1) If at the request of the Regional Director, you processed the 
    geophysical data or information in a form or manner other than that 
    used in the normal conduct of business; or
        (2) If you collected the information under a permit that MMS issued 
    to you before October 1, 1985, and the Regional Director requests and 
    retains the information.
        (c) When you request reimbursement, you must identify reproduction 
    and processing costs separately from acquisition costs.
        (d) MMS will not reimburse you or a third party for data 
    acquisition costs or for the costs of analyzing or processing 
    geological information or interpreting geological or geophysical 
    information.
    
    
    Sec. 251.14  Protecting and disclosing data and information submitted 
    to MMS under a permit.
    
        (a) Disclosure of data and information to the public by MMS. (1) In 
    making data and information available to the public, the Regional 
    Director will follow the applicable requirements of:
        (i) The Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552);
        (ii) The implementing regulations at 43 CFR part 2;
        (iii) The Act; and
        (iv) The regulations at 30 CFR parts 250 and 252 of this chapter.
        (2) Except as specified in this section or in 30 CFR parts 250 and 
    252, if the Director determines any data or information is exempt from 
    public disclosure under paragraph (a) of this section, MMS will not 
    provide the data and information to any State or to the
    
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    executive of any local government or to the public, unless you and all 
    third parties agree to the disclosure. (Third party includes all 
    persons to whom you sold, licensed, traded, or otherwise transferred 
    the data or information.)
        (3) When you detect any significant hydrocarbon occurrences or 
    environmental hazards on unleased lands during drilling operations, the 
    Regional Director will immediately issue a public announcement. The 
    announcement must further the national interest but without unduly 
    damaging your competitive position.
        (b) Timetable for release of G&G data and information that MMS 
    acquires. MMS will release data and information that you or a third 
    party submits and MMS retains in accordance with paragraphs (b)(1) and 
    (b)(2) of this section.
        (1) If the data and information are not related to a deep 
    stratigraphic test, MMS will release them to the public in accordance 
    with the following table:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      If you or a third party submits and MMS    The Regional Director will 
                      retains                    disclose them to the public
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Geological data and information...........  10 years after issuing the  
                                                 permit.                    
    Geophysical data..........................  50 years after you submit   
                                                 the data.                  
    Geophysical information...................  25 years after you submit   
                                                 the information.           
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (2) If the data and information are related to a deep stratigraphic 
    test, MMS will release them to the public at the earlier of the 
    following times:
        (i) Twenty-five years after you complete the test; or
        (ii) If a lease sale is held after you complete a test well, 60 
    calendar days after MMS issues the first lease, a portion of which is 
    located within 50 geographic miles (92.7 kilometers) of the test.
        (c) Procedure that MMS follows to disclose acquired data and 
    information to a contractor for reproduction, processing, and 
    interpretation. (1) When practicable, the Regional Director will notify 
    you of the intent to disclose the data or information to an independent 
    contractor or agent.
        (2) The notice will give you at least 5 working days to comment on 
    the action.
        (3) When the Regional Director notifies you, all other owners of 
    such data or information will be considered to have been so notified.
        (4) Before disclosure, the contractor or agent must sign a written 
    commitment not to transfer or disclose data or information to anyone 
    without the Regional Director's consent.
        (d) Sharing data and information with coastal States. (1) When MMS 
    solicits nominations for leasing lands located within 3 geographic 
    miles (5.6 kilometers) of the seaward boundary of any coastal State, 
    the Regional Director in accordance with 30 CFR 252.7 (a)(4) and (b) 
    and subsections 8(g) and 26(e) of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(g) and 
    1352(e)) will provide the Governor with:
        (i) All information on the geographical, geological, and ecological 
    characteristics of the areas and regions MMS proposes to offer for 
    lease;
        (ii) An estimate of the oil and gas reserves in the areas proposed 
    for leasing; and
        (iii) An identification of any field, geological structure, or trap 
    on the OCS within 3 geographic miles (5.6 kilometers) of the seaward 
    boundary of the State.
        (2) After receiving nominations for leasing an area of the OCS 
    within 3 geographic miles of the seaward boundary of any coastal State, 
    MMS will carry out a tentative area identification according to 30 CFR 
    part 256, subparts D and E. At that time, the Regional Director will 
    consult with the Governor to determine whether any tracts further 
    considered for leasing may contain any oil or gas reservoirs that 
    underlie both the OCS and lands subject to the jurisdiction of the 
    State.
        (3) Before a sale, if a Governor requests, the Regional Director, 
    in accordance with 30 CFR 252.7(a)(4) and (b) and sections 8(g) and 
    26(e) of the Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(g) and 1352(e)) will share with the 
    Governor information that identifies potential and/or proven common 
    hydrocarbon bearing areas within 3 geographic miles of the seaward 
    boundary of that State.
        (4) Knowledge received by the State official who receives 
    information described in paragraph (d) of this section is subject to 
    applicable confidentiality requirements of:
        (i) The Act; and
        (ii) The regulations at 30 CFR parts 250, 251, and 252 of this 
    chapter.
    
    
    Sec. 251.15  Authority for information collection.
    
        (a) The Office of Management and Budget has approved the 
    information collection requirements in part under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
    seq. and assigned OMB control number 1010-0048. The title of this 
    information collection is ``30 CFR Part 251, Geological and Geophysical 
    (G&G) Explorations of the OCS.'' Paragraph (d) of this section lists 
    the sections in this part requiring the information collection, 
    summarizes how MMS will use the information, and indicates the reason 
    for the response.
        (b) An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
    required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays 
    a currently valid OMB control number.
        (c) Send comments regarding any aspect of the collection of 
    information under this part, including suggestions for reducing the 
    burden, to the Information Collection Clearance Officer, Minerals 
    Management Service, Mail Stop 2053, 381 Elden Street, Herndon, Virginia 
    20170-4817; and to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, 
    Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the 
    Department of the Interior (1010-0048), 725 17th Street, NW, 
    Washington, DC 20503.
        (d) MMS is collecting this information for the reasons given in the 
    following table:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Regulation cite            Information used         Response    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    30 CFR 251.5..................  To evaluate permit      The response is 
                                     applications and to     required to    
                                     monitor scientific      obtain a       
                                     research activities     benefit.       
                                     for environmental and                  
                                     safety reasons.                        
    30 CFR 251.6(b)...............  To determine that       The response is 
                                     explorations do not     mandatory.     
                                     harm resources,                        
                                     result in pollution                    
                                     or create hazardous                    
                                     or unsafe conditions.                  
    30 CFR 251.6(c)...............  To coordinate           The response is 
                                     activities in the OCS   required to    
                                     and not harm or         obtain a       
                                     interfere with other    benefit.       
                                     users in the area.                     
    30 CFR 251.7: The burden for    To analyze and          The response is 
     this section is included with   evaluate preliminary    mandatory.     
     30 CFR 250.31 and 250.33 (OMB   or planned drilling                    
     Control No. 1010-0049).         activities of                          
                                     permittees in the OCS.                 
    30 CFR 251.8(a)...............  To approve              The response is 
                                     reimbursement of        required to    
                                     certain expenses.       obtain a       
                                                             benefit.       
    30 CFR 251.8 (b) and (c)......  To monitor the          The response is 
                                     progress of             mandatory.     
                                     activities carried                     
                                     out under an OCS G&G                   
                                     permit.                                
    
    [[Page 6159]]
    
                                                                            
    30 CFR 251.9(c)(2)............  To monitor the          The response is 
                                     activities carried      mandatory.     
                                     out under an OCS G&G                   
                                     permit.                                
    30 CFR 251.11 and 251.12......  To inspect and select   The response is 
                                     G&G data and            mandatory.     
                                     information collected                  
                                     under an OCS G&G                       
                                     permit.                                
    30 CFR 251.13.................  To determine            The response is 
                                     eligibility for         required to    
                                     reimbursement from      obtain a       
                                     the Government for      benefit.       
                                     certain costs.                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    [FR Doc. 97-3200 Filed 2-10-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-MR-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
02/11/1997
Department:
Minerals Management Service
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
97-3200
Dates:
MMS will consider all comments we receive by April 14, 1997. We will begin reviewing comments then and may not fully consider comments we receive after April 14, 1997.
Pages:
6149-6159 (11 pages)
RINs:
1010-AC10: Geological and Geophysical Exploration of the Outer Continental Shelf
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/1010-AC10/geological-and-geophysical-exploration-of-the-outer-continental-shelf
PDF File:
97-3200.pdf
CFR: (28)
30 CFR 251.11(b)(2)
30 CFR 251.1
30 CFR 251.2
30 CFR 251.3
30 CFR 251.4
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