[Federal Register Volume 61, Number 33 (Friday, February 16, 1996)]
[Notices]
[Pages 6254-6255]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 96-3566]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Availability of an Environmental Assessment and Receipt of an
Application Submitted by Ms. Suzanne Gasque and Ms. Jewel Felkel for an
Incidental Take Permit for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in Association With
Timber Harvesting Activities on Their Property in Orangeburg County,
South Carolina
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: Ms. Suzanne Gasque and Ms. Jewel Felkel (Applicants) have
applied to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for an incidental take
permit pursuant to Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Endangered Species Act of
1973 (Act), as amended. The proposed permit would authorize the
incidental take of a federally endangered species, the red-cockaded
woodpecker Picoides borealis (RCW) known to occur on property owned by
the Applicants in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The Applicants
propose to harvest 106 acres of timber on their 446-acre property
located approximately 3.5 miles south of Elloree. The proposed permit
would authorize incidental take of RCWs on this property in exchange
for mitigation elsewhere as described further in the Supplementary
Information Section below.
The Service also announces the availability of an environmental
assessment (EA) and habitat conservation plan (HCP) for the incidental
take application. Copies of the EA or HCP may be obtained by making a
request to the Regional Office address below. Requests must be
submitted in writing to be processed. This notice is provided pursuant
to Section 10 of the Act and National Environmental Policy
Act Regulations (40 CFR 1506.6).
DATES: Written comments on the permit application, EA and HCP should be
sent to the Regional Permit Coordinator in Atlanta, Georgia, at the
address below and should be received on or before March 18, 1996.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to review the application, HCP, and EA may
obtain a copy by writing the Service's Southeast Regional Office,
Atlanta, Georgia. Documents will also be available for public
inspection by appointment during normal business hours at the Regional
Office; or the Asheville, North Carolina or Charleston, South Carolina
Field Offices. Written data or comments concerning the application, EA,
or HCP should be submitted to the Regional Office. Please reference
permit under PRT-810934 in such comments.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (AES/TE), 1875 Century Boulevard, Suite
200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345, Telephone: 404/679-7110, Fax: 404/679-7081
Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 160 Zillicoa Street,
Asheville, North Carolina 28801, Telephone: 704/258-3939
Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 217 Fort Johnson
Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29422-2559, Telephone: 803/727-4707.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Janice Nicholls at the Asheville,
North Carolina Field Office, or Lori Duncan at the Charleston, South
Carolina, Field Office, or Rick G. Gooch at the Atlanta, Georgia,
Regional Office.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The RCW is a territorial, non-migratory
cooperative breeding bird species. RCWs live in social units called
groups which generally consist of a breeding pair, the current year's
offspring, and one or more helpers (normally adult male offspring of
the breeding pair from previous years). Groups maintain year-round
territories near their roost and nest trees. The RCW is unique among
the North American woodpeckers in
[[Page 6255]]
that it is the only woodpecker that excavates its roost and nest
cavities in living pine trees. Each group member has its own cavity,
although there may be multiple cavities in a single pine tree. The
aggregate of cavity trees is called a cluster. RCWs forage almost
exclusively on pine trees and they generally prefer pines greater than
10 inches diameter at breast height. Foraging habitat is contiguous
with the cluster. The number of acres required to supply adequate
foraging habitat depends on the quantity and quality of the pine stems
available.
The RCW is endemic to the pine forests of the Southeastern United
States and was once widely distributed across 16 States. The species
evolved in a mature fire-maintained ecosystem. The RCW has declined
primarily due to the conversion of mature pine forests to young pine
plantations, agricultural fields, and residential and commercial
developments, and to hardwood encroachment in existing pine forests due
to fire suppression. The species is still widely distributed (presently
occurs in 13 southeastern States), but remaining populations are highly
fragmented and isolated. Presently, the largest populations occur on
federally owned lands such as military installations and national
forests.
In South Carolina, there are an estimated 681 active RCW clusters
as of 1994; 67 percent are on Federal lands, 6 percent are on State
lands, and 27 percent are on private lands. The populations on public
lands are generally stable, and in some cases are increasing. The
overall population trend on private lands in South Carolina, on the
other hand, is downward. Most RCW populations on private lands are
relatively small and isolated.
The Applicant's land in Orangeburg County hosts a small and
isolated population of RCWs. As of 1995, there were 2 active RCW
clusters; 1 breeding group and 1 solitary adult male. The nearest known
RCW group occurs on private lands approximately 2.5 miles to the north
of the Gasque/Felkel tract near Elloree. The nearest known RCW
concentration (greater than 5 groups) occurs over 10-15 miles away on
the Manchester State Forest/Shaw Air Force Base to the north in Sumter
County, and on the privately-owned Norfolk Southern property located
south of the Gasque/Felkel tract in Dorchester County. The Applicants
propose to harvest timber on their property for supplemental income.
Timber harvesting activities may result in death of, or harm to, any
remaining RCWs through the loss of nesting and foraging habitat.
The EA considers the environmental consequences of three
alternatives, including the proposed action. The proposed action
alternative is issuance of the incidental take permit and
implementation of the HCP as submitted by the Applicants. The HCP will
provide for the provisioning of 4 clusters with artificial starts and
cavities on suitable habitat on the Sandhills State Forest in
Chesterfield County. The Sandhills State Forest is part of a designated
recovery population for the RCW in the South Carolina Sandhills
Physiographic Province. The State Forest has a total of 46,000 acres of
which 40,000 acres are manageable pine lands (predominately longleaf
pine). The State Forest currently has 55 active RCW groups with a long-
term goal of increasing the population to assist with the recovery of
the South Carolina Sandhills population. The HCP will also involve the
translocation of any juveniles produced by the breeding pair on the
Gasque/Felkel property to the provisioned sites at the Sandhills State
Forest. Finally, the HCP will involve monitoring the provisioned sites
for a specified time period at the State Forest to determine success of
the provisioning efforts. The HCP provides a funding source for the
mitigation measures.
Dated: January 9, 1996.
Noreen K. Clough,
Regional Director.
[FR Doc. 96-3566 Filed 2-15-96; 8:45 am]
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