98-3720. Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments and Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements With Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Non-...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 31 (Tuesday, February 17, 1998)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 7734-7738]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-3720]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    7 CFR Parts 3015, 3016 and 3019
    
    RIN 0503-AA16
    
    
    Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative 
    Agreements to State and Local Governments and Uniform Administrative 
    Requirements for Grants and Agreements With Institutions of Higher 
    Education, Hospitals, and Other Non-Profit Organizations
    
    AGENCY: Department of Agriculture, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
    
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    SUMMARY: USDA is proposing to revise its grants management regulations 
    in order to bring the entitlement programs it administers under the 
    same regulations that already apply to nonentitlement programs; and to 
    identify exceptions to these general rules that apply only to 
    entitlement programs. The effect of the first change would be that only 
    one set of Federal administrative requirements would apply to awards 
    that a grantee or subgrantee organization receives under USDA programs. 
    That would be consistent with how most other Federal awarding agencies 
    handle their codifications of governmentwide rules for grantees and 
    subgrantees. In making the second change, this proposed rule would 
    establish the following exceptions for entitlement programs: States and 
    their governmental subgrantees would be required to conduct 
    procurements under USDA entitlement programs in accordance with the 
    specific procurement rules stated in the USDA regulations; the option 
    to use State rules that differed from these Federal rules would not be 
    available, as it is for procurements under nonentitlement programs; 
    States and their governmental subgrantees would be required to exclude 
    from consideration for a contract award any contractor that had 
    developed draft product specifications, requirements, statements of 
    work, invitations for bid, and/or requests for proposals for use by the 
    grantee or subgrantee in conducting procurements under USDA entitlement 
    programs; Financial reporting requirements under USDA entitlement 
    programs would continue to be provided in the program-specific 
    regulations rather than in the departmental regulations. This would not 
    affect the reporting requirements themselves.
    
    DATES: Written comments must be submitted on or before May 19, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments must be mailed or faxed to Gerald Miske, 
    Supervisory Management Analyst, Fiscal Policy Division, Office of the 
    Chief Financial Officer, USDA, Room 3022 South Building, 1400 
    Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250; FAX (202) 690-1529. 
    Written comments may be inspected at the above address from 8:00 a.m. 
    to 5:00 p.m. A copy of the Regulatory Cost/Benefit Assessment 
    referenced in the Regulatory Impact Analysis section of this preamble 
    can be obtained from Gerald Miske, Supervisory Management Analyst, 
    Fiscal Policy Division, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, USDA, 
    Room 3022 South Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, 
    D.C. 20250. This assessment may be examined at the same address.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gerald Miske, Supervisory Management 
    Analyst, Fiscal Policy Division, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, 
    USDA, at the above address; telephone (202) 720-1553.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        The administrative requirements for awards and subawards under all 
    USDA entitlement programs are currently in 7 CFR Part 3015, ``Uniform 
    Federal Assistance Regulations.'' The corresponding requirements for 
    awards and subawards to State and local governmental organizations 
    under USDA nonentitlement programs are in Subparts A through D of 7 CFR 
    Part 3016, ``Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and 
    Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments;'' and the 
    administrative requirements for awards and subawards to 
    nongovernmental, nonprofit organizations are in 7 CFR Part 3019, 
    ``Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements With 
    Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Nonprofit 
    Organizations.'' This proposed rule would expand the scope of Parts 
    3016 and 3019 to include entitlement programs, and delete 
    administrative requirements for awards and subawards under such 
    programs from the scope of Part 3015. It would also establish, in 
    Subpart E to Part 3016, certain exceptions to the general 
    administrative requirements that would apply only to the entitlement 
    programs. The following text outlines the evolution of these proposed 
    changes.
        On March 11, 1988, USDA joined other Federal agencies in publishing 
    a final grants management common rule applicable to assistance 
    relationships established by grants and cooperative agreements, and by 
    subawards thereunder, to State and local governments. Prior to that 
    date, administrative requirements for awards and subawards under all 
    USDA programs were codified at 7 CFR Part 3015. USDA implemented the 
    common rule at 7 CFR Part 3016. At that time, the common rule did not 
    apply to entitlement programs such as the Food Stamp and Child 
    Nutrition Programs administered by the Food and Nutrition Service, 
    USDA, and the public assistance programs administered by the Department 
    of Health and Human Services (DHHS). However, Subpart E was reserved in 
    the rule to subsequently address provisions specific to entitlement 
    programs. Pending the publication of Subpart E to Part 3016, the USDA 
    entitlement programs have remained under Part 3015. These programs 
    included:
        (1) Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by 
    the National School Lunch Act, as amended: (a) National School Lunch 
    Program, General and Special Meal Assistance (sections 4 and 11 of the 
    Act, respectively), (b) Commodity Assistance (section 6 of the Act), 
    (c) Summer Food Service Program for Children (section 13 of the Act), 
    and (d) Child and Adult Care Food Program (section 17 of the Act); (2) 
    Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by the Child 
    Nutrition Act of 1966, as amended: (a) Special Milk Program for 
    Children (section 3 of the Act), (b) School Breakfast Program (section 
    4 of the Act), and (c) State Administrative Expense Funds (section 7 of 
    the Act); and (3) Entitlement grants for State Administrative Expenses 
    under the Food Stamp Act of 1977, as amended (section 16 of the Act).
        The exclusion of these programs from the scope of Part 3016 made 
    that regulation apply only to USDA's nonentitlement programs. The 
    principal nonentitlement programs administered by the Food and 
    Nutrition Service include the Special Supplemental
    
    [[Page 7735]]
    
    Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Commodity 
    Supplemental Food Program (CSFP), the WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition 
    Program (FMNP), the Nutrition Education and Training Program (NET), and 
    the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP).
        On August 24, 1995 (60 FR 44122), USDA published an interim rule at 
    7 CFR Part 3019 in order to implement the revised OMB Circular A-110, 
    Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements with 
    Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Nonprofit 
    Organizations. As with Part 3016, USDA did not include entitlement 
    programs in the scope of Part 3019. Accordingly, a nonprofit private 
    school operating the National School Lunch Program and the NET under 
    subgrants from a State educational agency must currently apply Part 
    3015 to the former and Part 3019 to the latter. In excluding 
    entitlements from the scope of Part 3019 at the time of its initial 
    publication, USDA anticipated issuing a document that would provide a 
    single set of grant and subgrant administrative rules for all types of 
    organizations operating USDA entitlement programs.
        This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is USDA's first step in 
    developing such a document. In publishing this proposed rule, USDA 
    solicits comments on: (1) applying the provisions of Part 3016 to USDA 
    entitlement program awards and subawards to State and local 
    governmental organizations; (2) adopting proposed exceptions to be 
    included in Subpart E of Part 3016; and (3) applying the provisions of 
    Part 3019 to USDA entitlement program awards and subawards to 
    nongovernmental, nonprofit organizations.
        USDA is also making an editorial change in Part 3015 to correct the 
    name of the USDA office responsible for Federal assistance policy.
        Finally, USDA is making a technical change to recognize the recent 
    reclassification of the Food Distribution Program on Indian 
    Reservations (FDPIR) from nonentitlement to entitlement. This 
    reclassification is based on the FDPIR's close relationship with the 
    Food Stamp Program. The FDPIR is authorized by section 4(b) of the Food 
    Stamp Act of 1977, as amended and, beginning in Fiscal Year 1997, 
    awards made to States and Indian Tribal Organizations (ITOs) under this 
    program have been funded from USDA's Food Stamp Program account. The 
    program's characteristics place it in the same class with the 
    entitlement programs, particularly the Food Stamp Program. The 
    President's Budget for Fiscal year 1998 represents it as such.
        This proposed rule would not affect USDA nonentitlement programs. 
    As noted above, Part 3016 has covered grants and subgrants to State and 
    local governments under these programs since its publication. Likewise, 
    Part 3019 covers nonprofit organizations that operate nonentitlement 
    programs.
        In this proposed rule, USDA proposes those exceptions deemed most 
    essential to establishing appropriate administrative requirements for 
    grants and agreements under entitlement programs while bringing these 
    programs under Parts 3016 and 3019. The promulgation of such rules 
    would not, however, preclude the subsequent identification of 
    additional exceptions for these programs.
        In that regard, USDA has met with DHHS and the OMB to plan for the 
    synchronization of administrative requirements for all entitlement 
    programs. It was agreed that USDA would proceed with this limited scope 
    rule because of its responsiveness to specific needs of program 
    operators. The three agencies also agreed, however, that USDA and DHHS 
    would collaborate in further refining administrative policies for 
    entitlements programs. Such deliberations may lead to proposals for 
    additional exceptions in Subpart E to Part 3016 and DHHS's parallel 
    regulation.
        At this time, USDA proposes the following specific exceptions for 
    entitlement programs:
        1. Adoption of Standards for State and Subgrantee Procurements. 
    With certain qualifications discussed below, USDA proposes to adopt the 
    rules found in section 3016.36(b) through (i) for procurements by 
    States, and by local governments and ITOs operating as subgrantees of 
    States, under USDA entitlement programs. This would differ from the 
    general rules on State and subgrantee procurements under Federal 
    awards. The general rule for States is stated in section 3016.36(a), 
    which authorizes States to conduct procurements under Federal grants 
    using the same procedures they apply to their procurements from 
    nonfederal funds. Section 3016.37(a) extends this principle to States' 
    administration of subgrants. This section instructs a State to ``follow 
    State law and procedures when awarding and administering subgrants of 
    financial assistance (whether on a cost reimbursement or fixed amount 
    basis) to local and Indian tribal governments.'' A State may therefore 
    require its governmental subgrantees to conduct procurements under 
    their subgrants in accordance with sections 3016.36(b) through (i), 
    with State procurement rules, or with any combination of the two.
        These general rules were included in the common rule codified at 7 
    CFR Part 3016 in keeping with Executive Order 12612, Federalism, dated 
    October 30, 1987. Under the Federalism principle, a Federal awarding 
    agency should rely to the maximum extent possible on State processes 
    rather than prescribe Federal ones. The preamble to the common rule 
    expressed this principle as follows: ``Federal agencies should refrain 
    from establishing uniform, national standards, and, where possible, 
    defer to the States to establish them.'' (53 FR 8035) With respect to 
    subgrantees, the preamble clarified that ``local governments and Indian 
    tribal governments will administer direct Federal grants according to 
    the standards in the common rule and Federal pass-through funds 
    subgranted from the State according to State laws and procedures.'' (53 
    FR 8036)(Emphasis in original.)
        In publishing this proposed rule, USDA proposes to depart from this 
    principle by requiring both States and their governmental subgrantees 
    to use sections 3016.36(b) through (i) in conducting procurements under 
    USDA entitlement programs. The Federalism principle has never been 
    applied to grants under these programs because of their budget impact. 
    State and local governmental procurements under such programs are 
    currently subject to a modicum of Federal regulation; governmental 
    grantees and subgrantees follow their own procurement rules to the 
    extent they do not contravene those procurement requirements stated in 
    applicable Federal regulations. USDA believes the nature of the 
    entitlement programs warrants continuing this policy.
        Federal liabilities to make payments to States under these programs 
    are created in a manner that gives USDA less control than is the case 
    with discretionary awards and other nonentitlement programs. The 
    following cases illustrate this concern:
        Food Stamp Program. Under a Food Stamp Program administrative cost 
    grant, the Federal Government pays a statutorily prescribed share 
    (generally 50 percent) of the State's allowable costs. The program's 
    authorizing statute does not set a ceiling on the State administrative 
    costs for which USDA is required to fund its prescribed share. 
    Accordingly, USDA has sought supplemental appropriations whenever there 
    has been a possibility that existing appropriations would prove 
    insufficient to support cumulative grant levels.
    
    [[Page 7736]]
    
        National School Lunch Program. A State's grant award under the 
    National School Lunch Program is determined by applying a formula 
    consisting of the number of lunches of each authorized type served to 
    eligible children, multiplied by the applicable payment rate prescribed 
    by law. Once a State and its subgrantees have incurred the cost of 
    serving school lunches to eligible children, there is an obligation for 
    USDA to make the payments generated by this formula. If more eligible 
    meals are served than the Federal budget provided for, a funding 
    shortfall may result. Where information has indicated the possibility 
    that this may occur, USDA has sought supplemental appropriations or 
    taken other measures to ensure that the formula-generated amount would 
    be available.
        Program size is another feature of most USDA entitlement programs 
    that necessitates more stringent Federal regulation of procurements 
    involving funds made available for them. In Fiscal Year 1996, USDA 
    disbursed approximately $1.9 billion for Food Stamp Program State 
    administrative costs and $5.4 billion in cash and commodity assistance 
    under the National School Lunch Program. Approximately 25,000 schools 
    and school districts operate the National School Lunch Program, most of 
    them as subgrantees of States. Moreover, many program operators are not 
    only purchasing goods and services for use in the program, but are also 
    engaging food service management companies to assume much of the 
    responsibility for program operations. If procurement rules are to 
    control how large numbers of program operators specify to contractors 
    their operational responsibilities for Federal programs, the rules 
    applicable to such actions must contain a core of minimum, uniform 
    requirements crafted to protect the public funds.
        As discussed above, State and local governments administering 
    USDA's entitlement programs must currently follow the Federal 
    procurement rules stated in Part 3015, which had applied to all Federal 
    grants and subgrants to State and local governments before the 
    publication of Part 3016. (See 7 CFR Part 3015, Subpart S.) The 
    procurement requirements of section 3016.36(b) through (i), in effect, 
    comprise an updated version of these older rules. Accordingly, USDA 
    believes this proposal represents continuity in the administration of 
    entitlement programs. In any event, USDA's experience administering 
    grants to States under entitlement and nonentitlement programs suggests 
    that the procurement rules found at section 3016.36(b) through (i) 
    closely resemble the rules used by most States for their nonfederal 
    procurements.
        USDA believes the principal effect of adopting the procurement 
    rules in section 3016.36(b) through (i) for procurements under USDA 
    entitlement programs would be the strengthening of competition in such 
    procurements. Existing rules at 7 CFR 3015.182 require States and other 
    governmental organizations to conduct procurements under entitlement 
    grants and subgrants in ways that maximize open and free competition.
        However, some State and local procurement rules provide for 
    preference in source selection for bidders located within the State or 
    political subdivision, in order to promote the political entity's 
    economic development. For example, State or local procurement rules may 
    require that an outside bidder's bid be surcharged a prescribed 
    percentage for price comparison purposes. Such geographical preferences 
    are inherently noncompetitive because they can enable a local bidder to 
    receive a contract without having submitted the lowest responsive bid. 
    The old rules codified at 7 CFR Part 3015 proscribe certain practices 
    as anti-competitive, but are silent on geographical preferences. By 
    contrast, section 3016.36(c)(2) expressly prohibits them (except in 
    certain cases that involve contracting for architectural and 
    engineering services).
        USDA is concerned that geographical preferences may have resulted 
    in State agencies and local program operators obtaining goods and 
    services for program purposes at more than the lowest available price. 
    This represents an inefficient use of scarce program funds.
        The Comptroller General has found such practices' restraining 
    effects on competition acceptable only to the extent that their 
    operation presents no more than a negligible obstacle to outside 
    bidders' efforts to obtain contracts. Such determinations must be made 
    on a case-by-case basis. For example, the Comptroller General found 
    that a State rule requiring a two percent surcharge on outside bidders' 
    bids satisfied this standard. (Matter of the Eagle Construction 
    Company, B-191498, dated March 5, 1979) On the other hand, USDA has 
    been asked to determine whether geographical preferences ranging from 
    seven to 15 percent were consistent with the open and free competition 
    requirements of section 3015.182. Such cases have placed USDA in the 
    position of determining, on a case-by-case basis, ``how much preference 
    is too much.'' One State even asked USDA to disclose in advance the 
    preference level USDA would accept.
        USDA believes that maximum open and free competition promotes the 
    most effective use of public funds made available for entitlement 
    programs. Accordingly, USDA's proposal to apply section 3016.36(b) 
    through (i) to States and their subgrantees includes the express 
    prohibition in section 3016.36(c)(2) against the use of in-State or 
    local geographical preferences in procurements conducted under USDA 
    entitlement programs. Commenters are requested to respond to this 
    proposal, whether they support or oppose it.
        In addition to adopting the procurement rules of section 3016.36(b) 
    through (i), with their prohibition of geographical preferences, for 
    procurements under entitlement programs, USDA proposes to expressly 
    prohibit another practice that it believes restricts full and open 
    competition. A governmental grantee or subgrantee making a procurement 
    under a USDA entitlement program would be precluded from accepting an 
    offer from, or awarding the contract to, a contractor that had 
    developed or drafted specifications, requirements, statements of work, 
    invitations for bids or requests for proposals related to the 
    procurement. USDA believes that allowing contractors to participate in 
    procurements for which they had developed some or all of the 
    procurement documents would afford them an unfair competitive 
    advantage, to the detriment of full and open competition. This proposed 
    change would not prohibit governmental grantees and subgrantees from 
    using contractors to prepare any or all elements of a procurement. It 
    would only eliminate such contractors from consideration for the actual 
    award.
        USDA believes this proposed prohibition is already implicit in the 
    text of section 3016.36(c)(1)(v), which identifies organizational 
    conflicts of interest as a situation considered to be restrictive of 
    competition. USDA has also considered the possibility that expressly 
    stating the prohibition with respect to entitlement programs may be 
    misconstrued to restrict its applicability to this class of program. On 
    the other hand, past experience in administering entitlement programs 
    suggests that stating the prohibition more explicitly would 
    significantly strengthen USDA's efforts to enforce it. In addition, 
    this proposal follows the language of a parallel requirement at section 
    3019.43. Part 3019 and its underlying circular, A-110, apply only to 
    nongovernmental,
    
    [[Page 7737]]
    
    nonprofit organizations, but they do represent the OMB's ``state of the 
    art'' pronouncement on grant and subgrant administrative requirements. 
    The fact that the OMB saw fit to express in A-110 both the broad 
    prohibition of organizational conflicts of interest, and the specific 
    case thereunder that USDA now proposes to include in Subpart E, 
    suggests that the need for clarification of this issue extends beyond 
    USDA.
        Given the foregoing, USDA requests commenters to address the issues 
    of whether the proposed prohibition is necessary, and to recommend ways 
    to state it in Subpart E while avoiding misconstruction of its intent.
        2. Financial Reporting Requirements. USDA also proposes to clarify 
    that the Food Stamp and Child Nutrition Programs are exempt from the 
    financial reporting requirements found in section 3016.41, but are 
    subject to financial reporting requirements stated in program-specific 
    regulations. This would not entail any change in existing financial 
    reporting requirements under these programs. Both programs use program-
    specific financial reports approved by the OMB under the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995. The existing OMB clearances on these reports 
    would not require renewal before their stated expiration dates.
    
    Regulatory Impact Analysis
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        The Office of Management and Budget has reviewed this rule and has 
    determined the rule to be significant under Executive Order 12866. In 
    accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 12866, USDA has 
    prepared a cost benefit assessment which analyzes the economic impact 
    of this proposed rule on States, other grantees, and subgrantees 
    operating USDA entitlement programs. The economic impact has two 
    discrete dimensions: bringing these programs under the umbrella of 
    Parts 3016 and 3019, and establishing the deviations and exceptions 
    stated in Subpart E to Part 3016.
        USDA believes that both dimensions would have a negligible economic 
    impact. The new administrative requirements would generally continue 
    the old rules that grantees and subgrantees have been using for USDA 
    entitlement programs since Part 3015 was first published in 1981. 
    Differences between the old and new rules are generally attributable to 
    the evolution of Federal grants policy since 1981, including the 
    ``closing of loopholes.''
        USDA's belief that adopting the rules stated in sections 3016.36(b) 
    through (i) for procurements by State and local governments under USDA 
    entitlement programs would entail negligible economic impact or 
    administrative burden is founded not only on the overall similarity 
    between the new and old grants administrative rules, but also on the 
    generic nature of procurement requirements themselves. USDA believes 
    the requirements stated in sections 3016.36(b) through (i) comprise the 
    minimum components of a sound procurement system. USDA's research on 
    this issue suggests that most of these provisions are already 
    universally applicable to grantee and subgrantee procurement systems.
        Given the available evidence that State procurement rules generally 
    follow those procurement rules stated in section 3016.36(b) through 
    (i), USDA considered relying on State rules in accordance with section 
    3016.36(a). However, USDA decided to proceed with this aspect of the 
    proposed rule for several reasons. First, State rules often allow 
    geographical preference in source selection; the problems associated 
    with that practice have already been explained. Second, Part 3016 
    expresses a standard for the kind of procurement systems USDA considers 
    sufficient to protect the programs' interests. Without it, geographical 
    preference and other anti-competitive practices by grantees and 
    subgrantees would be more difficult to combat. Finally, Part 3016 
    contains a number of passages authorizing various aspects of awarding 
    agency oversight. USDA believes the magnitude and nature of the 
    entitlement programs necessitate retaining such explicit statements of 
    oversight authority.
        USDA does not have the database needed to quantify the foregoing 
    generalizations about the costs and savings associated with this 
    proposed rule. For example, USDA does not know how many procurements 
    grantees and subgrantees currently make by the small purchase method 
    and by formal advertising, how their mix of procurement methods might 
    change under this proposed rule, how much they would save per 
    transaction, how many businesses would be affected, whether insular 
    territories and outlying areas would be disproportionately affected, 
    etc. Accordingly, USDA requests commenters to provide feedback on the 
    economic impact of this proposed rule.
        As noted above, under this proposed rule financial reporting 
    requirements would continue to be contained in the program-specific 
    regulations rather than in Part 3016. Since the reporting requirements 
    themselves would remain unchanged, this provision of the proposed rule 
    would have no economic impact on grantees and subgrantees.
    
    Civil Rights Impact Analysis
    
        USDA does not believe that this rule will have a significant civil 
    rights impact and invites comments on this.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
    
        The information collection requirements of this rule have been 
    previously approved under # 0505-0008 for entitlement and 
    nonentitlement programs. USDA believes that adopting this proposed rule 
    would not impose additional information collection requirements on 
    grantees and subgrantees.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        In accordance with the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), the USDA Acting Chief Financial Officer has 
    reviewed this rule and certifies that it does not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The 
    potential economic impact is discussed above in connection with 
    Executive Order 12866.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    7 CFR Part 3015
    
        Grant programs, Intergovernmental relations.
    
    7 CFR Part 3016
    
        Grant programs.
    
    7 CFR Part 3019
    
        Grant programs.
    
        Issued at Washington, D.C.
    Irwin T. David,
    Acting Chief Financial Officer.
        Approved:
    Dan Glickman,
    Secretary of Agriculture.
        Accordingly, USDA is proposing to amend 7 CFR chapter XXX as set 
    forth below.
    
    PART 3015--UNIFORM FEDERAL ASSISTANCE REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 3015 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, Subpart I; 31 U.S.C. 7505, unless 
    otherwise noted.
    
        2. In Sec. 3015.1 revise paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(3), (a)(4) and (d) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3015.1  Purpose and scope of this part.
    
        (a)(1) This part specifies the set of principles for determining 
    allowable costs under USDA grants and cooperative agreements to State 
    and local governments, universities, non-profit and for-profit 
    organizations as set
    
    [[Page 7738]]
    
    forth in OMB Circulars A-87, A-21, A-122, and 48 CFR 31.2, 
    respectively; and the general provisions that apply to all grants and 
    cooperative agreements made by USDA.
    * * * * *
        (3) Rules for grants and cooperative agreements to State and local 
    governments are found in Part 3016.
        (4) Rules for grants and cooperative agreements to institutions of 
    higher education, hospitals, and other non-profit organizations are 
    found in part 3019.
    * * * * *
        (d) Responsibility for developing and interpreting the material for 
    this part and in keeping it up-to-date is assigned to the Office of the 
    Chief Financial Officer.
        3. In Sec. 3015.2 revise paragraphs (d)(3), (d)(4), (d)(5), and 
    (d)(6) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3015.2  Applicability.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *
        (3) Agencies or instrumentalities of the Federal government,
        (4) Individuals,
        (5) State and local governments, and
        (6) Institutions of higher education, hospitals and other non-
    profit organizations.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 3016--UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND 
    COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
    
        4. The authority citation for Part 3016 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301.
    
         5. In Sec. 3016.4 remove paragraphs (a) (4) through (6), 
    redesignate paragraphs (a) (7) through (10) as (a) (4) through (7) and 
    revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 3016.4  Applicability.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Entitlement programs. In USDA, the entitlement programs 
    enumerated below are subject to subparts A-D and the modifications in 
    subpart E.
        (1) Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by 
    The National School Lunch Act:
        (i) National School Lunch Program, General Assistance (section 4 of 
    the Act),
        (ii) Commodity Assistance (section 6 of the Act),
        (iii) National School Lunch Program, Special Meal Assistance 
    (section 11 of the Act),
        (iv) Summer Food Service Program for Children (section 13 of the 
    Act), and
        (v) Child and Adult Care Food Program (section 17 of the Act);
        (2) Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by 
    The Child Nutrition Act of 1966:
        (i) Special Milk Program for Children (section 3 of the Act),
        (ii) School Breakfast Program (section 4 of the Act), and
        (iii) Entitlement grants for State Administrative Expense Funds 
    (section 7 of the Act); and
        (3) Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by 
    the Food Stamp Act of 1977:
        (i) Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (section 4(b) 
    of the Act), and
        (ii) State Administrative Expense Funds (section 16 of the Act).
        6. Subpart E is added to read as follows:
    
    Subpart E--Entitlement
    
    
    Sec. 3016.60  Special procurement provisions.
    
        (a) Notwithstanding Secs. 3016.36(a) and 3016.37(a) of this part, 
    States and subgrantees of States shall conduct procurements under the 
    USDA entitlement program grants or subgrants specified in 
    Sec. 3016.4(b) in accordance with Sec. 3016.36(b) through (i) of this 
    part.
        (b) In order to ensure objective contractor performance and 
    eliminate unfair competitive advantage, contractors that develop or 
    draft specifications, requirements, statements of work, invitations for 
    bids, and/or requests for proposals for use by a grantee or subgrantee 
    in conducting procurements under the USDA entitlement program grants or 
    subgrants specified in Sec. 3016.4(b) shall be excluded from competing 
    for such procurements.
    
    
    Sec. 3016.61  Financial reporting.
    
        The financial reporting provisions found in Sec. 3016.41 do not 
    apply to any of the USDA entitlement programs listed in Sec. 3016.4(b) 
    except the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations. The 
    financial reporting requirements for these entitlement programs are 
    found in the following program regulations:
        (a) For the National School Lunch Program, 7 CFR 210.20(a);
        (b) For the Special Milk Program for Children, 7 CFR 215.11(c);
        (c) For the School Breakfast Program, 7 CFR 220.13(b);
        (d) For the Summer Food Service Program for Children, 7 CFR 225.8;
        (e) For the Child and Adult Care Food Program, 7 CFR 226.7(d);
        (f) For State Administrative Expense Funds under section 7 of the 
    Child Nutrition Act of 1966, 7 CFR 235.7(b); and
        (g) For State Administrative Expenses under section 16 of the Food 
    Stamp Act of 1977, 7 CFR 277.11.
    
    PART 3019--UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND 
    AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND 
    OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
    
        7. The authority citation for Part 3019 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301.
        8. In Sec. 3019.1 designate the existing text as paragraph (a) and 
    add paragraph (b) to read as follows:
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    
    Sec. 3019.1  Purpose.
    
        (b) In USDA, this part also applies specifically to the grants, 
    agreements and subawards to institutions of higher education, 
    hospitals, and other non-profit organizations that are awarded to carry 
    out the entitlement programs identified below:
        (1) Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by 
    The National School Lunch Act:
        (i) National School Lunch Program, General Assistance (section 4 of 
    the Act),
        (ii) Commodity Assistance (section 6 of the Act),
        (iii) National School Lunch Program, Special Meal Assistance 
    (section 11 of the Act),
        (iv) Summer Food Service Program for Children (section 13 of the 
    Act), and
        (v) Child and Adult Care Food Program (section 17 of the Act).
        (2) Entitlement grants under the following programs authorized by 
    The Child Nutrition Act of 1966:
        (i) Special Milk Program for Children (section 3 of the Act), and
        (ii) School Breakfast Program (section 4 of the Act).
        (3) Entitlement grants for State Administrative expenses under The 
    Food Stamp Act of 1977 (section 16 of the Act).
    
    [FR Doc. 98-3720 Filed 2-13-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-90-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
02/17/1998
Department:
Agriculture Department
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
Document Number:
98-3720
Dates:
Written comments must be submitted on or before May 19, 1998.
Pages:
7734-7738 (5 pages)
RINs:
0503-AA16: Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0503-AA16/uniform-administrative-requirements-for-grants-and-cooperative-agreements-to-state-and-local-governm
PDF File:
98-3720.pdf
CFR: (7)
7 CFR 3016.4(b)
7 CFR 3015.1
7 CFR 3015.2
7 CFR 3016.4
7 CFR 3016.60
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