96-4023. Independent Regulatory Appeals Process  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 37 (Friday, February 23, 1996)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 7042-7046]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-4023]
    
    
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
    [Docket No. 96-04]
    
    
    Independent Regulatory Appeals Process
    
    AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury.
    
    ACTION: Notice.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is 
    publishing in final form its guidelines that permit national banks to 
    appeal certain OCC decisions and actions. These appeals guidelines are 
    required by the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement 
    Act of 1994. These final guidelines supersede the OCC prior appeals 
    policy as set forth in Banking Circular No. 272.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: February 23, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heidi Thomas, Legislative Counsel, 
    Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, 202-874-5090, or Carol 
    Connelly, Office of the Chief National Bank Examiner, 202-874-5350, 
    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E Street SW, Washington, 
    DC 20219.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    A. Background
    
        Section 309(a) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
    Improvement Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103-325 (12 U.S.C. 4806) (Act), which 
    was signed into law on September 23, 1994, requires the OCC, the Office 
    of Thrift Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and 
    the Federal Reserve Board (Federal banking agencies), and the National 
    Credit Union Administration to establish an independent internal 
    appellate process. This process must be available to review material 
    supervisory determinations made at insured depository institutions or 
    credit unions that the agency supervises.
        Specifically, the Act defines ``independent appellate process'' in 
    section 309(f)(2) (12 U.S.C. 4806(f)(2)) as a review by an agency 
    official who does not directly or indirectly report to the agency 
    official who made the material supervisory determination under review.
        In addition, the Act defines ``material supervisory 
    determinations'' in section 309(f)(1) (12 U.S.C. 4806(f)(1)) to include 
    determinations relating to (1) examination ratings, (2) the adequacy of 
    loan loss reserve provisions, and (3) loan classifications on loans 
    that are significant to an institution. This definition expressly 
    excludes a determination to appoint a conservator or receiver for an 
    insured depository institution or a decision to take prompt corrective 
    action pursuant to section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI 
    Act) (12 U.S.C. 1831o). Section 309(g) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 4806(g)) 
    expressly provides that the Act's requirement to establish an appeals 
    process does not affect the authority of the Federal banking agencies 
    to take enforcement or supervisory actions against an institution.
        Finally, section 309(b) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 4906(b)) requires 
    that the Federal banking agencies hear and decide appeals expeditiously 
    and ensure that appropriate safeguards exist for protecting the 
    appellant from retaliation by Federal banking agency examiners.
        On December 22, 1994, the OCC published in the Federal Register for 
    notice and comment proposed guidelines for this appellate process (59 
    FR 66067), as required by section 309(c) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 
    4806(c)). These procedures modified and clarified the OCC's existing 
    national bank appeals procedures, described in Banking Circular No. 272 
    (June 11, 1993), to make them consistent with the requirements of the 
    Act.
        Pursuant to this notice and request for comments, the OCC received 
    three comment letters from interested parties. These comment letters 
    generally supported the OCC's proposed guidelines and concluded that 
    they satisfied the requirements of the Act. However, the commenters 
    suggested some changes, several of which the OCC has addressed in the 
    final guidelines.
    
    B. Comments
    
    1. Examiner Retaliation
    
        To prevent examiner retaliation, the proposed guidelines required 
    the OCC Ombudsman to contact the appellant bank to inquire whether it 
    believes that OCC examiners have taken actions against it in 
    retaliation for its appeal. The Ombudsman must contact the bank within: 
    (1) six months after the date the Ombudsman, Deputy Administrator, or 
    Deputy Comptroller issues a final written response to an appeal; and 
    (2) six months after the date of completion of the first examination 
    following an appeal. In addition, national banks that believe they are 
    the subject of retaliation because of their appeal may, at any time, 
    seek redress with the Ombudsman.
        The commenters agreed that these procedures provide appropriate 
    safeguards to protect the appellant bank from retaliation by agency 
    examiners, as required by the Act. However, the commenters suggested 
    that the guidelines also should state specifically that examiner 
    retaliation is unacceptable and unprofessional and should provide for 
    disciplinary sanctions or otherwise describe what ``appropriate 
    action'' may ensue if the Ombudsman determines that retaliation has 
    occurred. In addition, one commenter suggested permitting the Ombudsman 
    to exclude from the next examination any personnel involved in the 
    appealed decision.
        The OCC strongly agrees that any form of examiner retaliation is 
    unacceptable and unprofessional. The OCC also agrees that, in some 
    cases, it may be appropriate to exclude from the next examination of 
    the bank personnel involved in the appealed decision. Therefore, the 
    final guidelines provide that the Ombudsmen may recommend to the 
    Comptroller that the next examination of a national bank not include 
    personnel involved in a decision appealed by that bank. The Comptroller 
    will make the final decision on exclusion.
        The proposed guidelines required the Ombudsman, upon determining 
    that retaliation has occurred, to forward the complaint to the District 
    Administrator, Deputy Comptroller, or Inspector General for appropriate 
    action. The final guidelines require the Ombudsman to forward these 
    complaints to the Senior Deputy Comptroller for Bank Supervision 
    Operations or the Inspector General. The OCC believes that retaliation 
    complaints are better handled by senior staff in the Washington Office 
    than in the District Office where the retaliation is alleged. 
    
    [[Page 7043]]
    In addition, the final guidelines more specifically refer to 
    ``disciplinary'' action consistent with OCC policies and procedures. 
    The OCC believes, however, that further description of particular 
    disciplinary actions is outside the scope of these guidelines.
    
    2. Scope of Appeal
    
        Except as otherwise provided, the proposed guidelines permitted 
    national banks to seek review of all agency decisions and actions, 
    including material supervisory determinations. Section 309(f)(1) of the 
    Act (12 U.S.C. 4806(f)(1)) defines ``material supervisory decisions'' 
    as determinations relating to examination ratings, the adequacy of loan 
    loss reserve provisions, and loan classifications on loans that are 
    significant to an institution.
        The proposed guidelines did not allow a national bank to seek 
    review of an agency decision or action involving the appointment of a 
    receiver or conservator, or a decision that is enforcement-related, 
    including a decision to take prompt corrective action pursuant to 
    section 38 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o). The proposed guidelines 
    also expressly excluded preliminary examination conclusions 
    communicated to the national bank prior to the issuance of either a 
    Final Report of Examination or other written communication from the 
    OCC. The OCC believes that, until these preliminary conclusions become 
    final, they are not ``material supervisory determinations'' for 
    purposes of the appellate procedures.
        The commenters stated that, in general, the scope of appealable 
    matters under the proposed guidelines is appropriate and reasonable. 
    However, one commenter requested the OCC to clarify that national banks 
    may appeal informal enforcement actions under the guidelines. The OCC 
    believes, however, that distinguishing between formal and informal 
    enforcement actions or decisions could be counterproductive, and could 
    improperly influence what would otherwise be OCC supervisory judgements 
    concerning the appropriate enforcement action in a particular case. 
    Currently, the OCC excludes informal enforcement decisions and actions 
    from appeals pursuant to Banking Circular 272. This exclusion has 
    proved to be workable and the OCC believes that it is appropriate. 
    Therefore, both formal and informal enforcement actions will continue 
    to be excluded from the scope of appealable matters available under the 
    final guidelines.
        Some commenters also requested that the OCC not tie the definition 
    of significant loan classification to a set percentage of the portfolio 
    classified. The commenters also opposed a definition that is more 
    narrow or more restrictive than that used by any other agency in 
    implementing their guidelines. These comments do not apply to the OCC's 
    proposed guidelines, which permit appeals of all types of loan 
    classifications. The OCC agrees that the definition should not be 
    narrowed and therefore will continue to permit appeals of all types of 
    loan classifications.
    
    3. Timing of Appeal
    
        The proposed guidelines required the District Administrator, the 
    Deputy Comptroller, and the Ombudsman, absent any extenuating 
    circumstances, to issue a written response within 45 calendar days of 
    the filing of an appeal. In addition, the Ombudsman must issue a 
    written response to a second-tier appeal, an appeal by a national bank 
    of an appeal decision made by a District Administrator or Deputy 
    Comptroller, within 30 calendar days of the filing of that second-tier 
    appeal. These time periods are longer that those specified in Banking 
    Circular 272. Based on its current experience with the appeals process, 
    the OCC found that some additional time is necessary to hear and decide 
    appeals.
        Commenters, in general, agreed that the new time periods meet the 
    Act's requirement that appeals be heard and decided expeditiously. 
    However, two of the commenters suggested that the OCC increase the 
    amount of time in which a national bank may file a second-tier appeal. 
    The proposed guidelines required that a national bank file a second-
    tier appeal within 15 calendar days of receiving a decision from the 
    District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller. The commenters stated 
    that, due to intervening business, vacations, or holidays, a national 
    bank may not be able to determine whether to file a second appeal 
    within this time period. The OCC agrees that providing additional time 
    for filing second-tier appeals is reasonable. Therefore, the final 
    guidelines provide that a national bank may file a second-tier appeal 
    within 30 calendar days after receiving the decision from the District 
    Administrator or Deputy Comptroller.
    
    C. Other Modifications to Proposed Guidelines
    
        The OCC has made the following additional modifications to the 
    proposed guidelines:
    
    1. Liaison Activity
    
        To comply with section 309(d)(2) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 4806(d)(2)), 
    the OCC has modified the proposed guidelines to specifically state 
    that, in addition to hearing and deciding appeals, the Ombudsman is 
    available to act as a liaison between the OCC and any affected person 
    with respect to any problem that party may have in dealing with the OCC 
    resulting from its regulatory activities. In so doing, the Ombudsman 
    will ensure that safeguards exist to encourage persons to come forward 
    and to preserve their confidentiality. In practice, the Ombudsman 
    informally acts as a liaison. This modification to the final guidelines 
    formalizes this activity and notifies other interested persons of the 
    availability of the Ombudsman for that purpose.
    
    2. Recommendations of Policy Changes
    
        The final guidelines state that the Ombudsman may report weaknesses 
    in OCC policy to the Comptroller, and may make recommendations 
    regarding changes in OCC policy.
    
    3. Reference to Banking Bulletin OCC 96-18
    
        In order to clarify that other OCC appeals processes are available 
    for national banks, the final guidelines include a statement advising 
    national banks that they may obtain a separate OCC Bulletin, OCC 96-18, 
    that consolidates all OCC appeals processes that national banks may 
    follow to appeal agency decisions and actions. Specifically, this OCC 
    Bulletin consolidates these final appeals guidelines, the Shared 
    National Credit Appeals Process, and a new process for appealing fair 
    lending-related decisions. The final guidelines specifically reference 
    the availability of this separate fair lending appeals process.
    
    4. Stay of Decisions and Actions Pending an Appeal
    
        The proposed guidelines provided that, as a general rule, the 
    filing of an appeal serves to stay all agency decisions and actions 
    until the appeal is resolved. The final guidelines specifically provide 
    that this stay does not allow a corporate matter subject to an appeal 
    to be approved simply by the passage of time. In addition, the final 
    guidelines provide that an appropriate OCC official, in addition to the 
    Ombudsman, may put the disputed agency decision into effect while the 
    appeal is still pending.
    
    5. Appeals on Behalf of Individuals
    
        To ensure that appealable OCC actions and decisions relating to an 
    individual as opposed to a national bank are not excluded from the 
    appeals 
    
    [[Page 7044]]
    process, the final guidelines specify that in the case of an appealable 
    matter relating specifically to an individual, such as section 914 of 
    FIRREA or Change in Bank Control Act notices, a national bank may file 
    an appeal on behalf of that individual.
    
    6. Scope of Appealable Matters
    
        To further define the scope of those OCC decisions that are subject 
    to the appeals process, the final guidelines state that formal and 
    informal rulemakings pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 
    U.S.C. 500 et seq.) and requests for agency records or information 
    under, and submissions of information to the OCC that are governed by, 
    the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552 or 12 CFR Part 4) are not 
    appealable matters. These matters are governed by separate statutory 
    and regulatory procedural requirements and are not included in the 
    scope of matters appealable to the Ombudsman.
        The final guidelines also emphasize that, although preliminary 
    examination conclusions are not appealable, a national bank is 
    encouraged to discuss any concerns or disagreements regarding these 
    conclusions with its examiner-in-charge or its supervisory office.
    
    7. Appeal of Decisions on Corporate Applications
    
        Because appeals of corporate decisions are now made though the 
    National Bank Appeals Process, the final guidelines delete all 
    references to the appeal of corporate decisions as a separate appeals 
    process. In addition, the final guidelines provide that banks that 
    choose not to file their appeal of corporate application decisions 
    directly with the Ombudsman must file with the Deputy Comptroller for 
    Bank Organization and Structure (BOS), rather than with the District 
    Deputy Comptroller, District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller for 
    Multinational Banking or Special Supervision, as in other cases.
    
    8. Recusal of Ombudsman
    
        The proposed guidelines provided that in cases where the Ombudsman 
    should be recused from reviewing the decision under appeal, the 
    Ombudsman must transfer the appeal to the Senior Deputy Comptroller for 
    Bank Supervision Policy. The final guidelines instead provide that, in 
    such cases, the appeal must be transferred to a senior official 
    designated by the Comptroller. The OCC has made this change to ensure 
    that, in all cases, the appeal will be heard by a neutral reviewer.
    
    D. Effect of Final Guidelines
    
        This notice supersedes the current OCC appeals policy as set forth 
    in Banking Circular No. 272. These final guidelines, however, do not 
    supersede any other existing appeals procedures available under current 
    law. All of the OCC's currently available regulatory appeals processes 
    for national banks, including these final guidelines, are consolidated 
    in OCC Bulletin 96-18, available through the OCC's Communications 
    Division, 250 E. Street, SW., Washington DC 20219-0001; phone--(202) 
    874-4700, fax--(202) 874-5263.
        The following is the text of the OCC's Appeals Process for National 
    Banks:
    
    National Bank Appeals Process
    
    I. Policy
    
        The OCC is responsible for fostering the safety and soundness of 
    the national banking system, monitoring, and enforcing national banks' 
    compliance with laws and regulations, and encouraging competitiveness, 
    integrity, and stability of financial services provided by the national 
    banking system. In fulfilling this mission, it is the OCC's policy to 
    maintain open and ongoing communication with both the institutions it 
    supervises and other affected persons, and to foster the fair and 
    equitable administration of the supervisory process.
        If a disagreement arises during the supervisory process, the OCC 
    will attempt to resolve the dispute fairly and expeditiously in an 
    informal, amicable manner. If disagreements cannot be resolved through 
    informal discussions, national banks and Federal branches and agencies 
    of foreign banks (collectively referred to as ``national banks'' for 
    purposes of these guidelines) are encouraged, and the examiner involved 
    in the dispute should specifically encourage the national bank, to seek 
    a further review of the OCC decisions or actions in dispute.
        These guidelines establish a process through which a national bank 
    can seek such a review. A critical element in this appeals process is 
    the OCC Ombudsman. The Ombudsman is outside the bank supervision area 
    and reports directly to the Comptroller of the Currency. With the prior 
    consent of the Comptroller, the Ombudsman may supersede any appealable 
    agency decision or action during the resolution of an appealable 
    matter. The Ombudsman also may report weaknesses in OCC policy to the 
    Comptroller, and may make recommendations regarding changes in OCC 
    policy.
        The procedures established in these guidelines provide national 
    banks a fair and expeditious review of agency decisions and actions 
    while ensuring that no one is disadvantaged by filing an appeal. If a 
    national bank has a question as to whether it should make use of this 
    appeal authority, it should contact the Ombudsman.
        In addition, the Ombudsman is available to act as a liaison between 
    the OCC and any affected person with respect to any problem such person 
    may have in dealing with the OCC resulting from its regulatory 
    activities.
        Interested parties should direct all communications with the 
    Ombudsman to the following address: Office of the Ombudsman, 1000 
    Louisiana Street, Suite 950, Houston, Texas 77002-5008; phone--(713) 
    650-0475, fax--(713) 650-6248.
    
    II. Procedures
    
    A. Filing An Appeal
        A national bank may seek review of appealable matters by filing an 
    appeal with either its immediate supervisory office or with the OCC's 
    Ombudsman.1 The choice of where to file is a matter within the 
    sole discretion of the bank, except as indicated below. All appealable 
    matters can be received in either location. However, in cases where the 
    District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller directly or indirectly 
    participated in making the decision under review or directly or 
    indirectly reports to the agency official who made the decision under 
    review, the District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller must transfer 
    the appeal to the Ombudsman. In addition, in cases where the Ombudsman 
    should be recused from reviewing the decision under appeal, the 
    Ombudsman shall transfer the appeal to a senior official designated by 
    the Comptroller. The procedures for filing an appeal under the two 
    options are outlined below.2
    
         1 In the case of an appealable matter specifically relating to 
    an individual as opposed to a national bank, such as section 914 of 
    FIRREA or Change in Bank Control Act notices, a national bank may 
    file an appeal on behalf of that individual.
         2 The process by which national banks may appeal OCC 
    decisions to make a referral to the Department of Justice (DOJ) or a 
    notification to the Department of Housing and Urban Development 
    (HUD) regarding fair lending-related matters is described separately 
    in OCC Bulletin 96-18. In general, national banks may file an appeal 
    to the Ombudsman for reconsideration of a fair lending decision 
    within 15 calendar days of the date of the written notification from 
    the Senior Deputy Comptroller for Bank Supervision-Operations of the 
    OCC's intention to make a referral to DOJ or a notification to HUD. 
    
    [[Page 7045]]
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    1. Supervisory Office Appeals
        If a disagreement concerning an OCC supervisory decision or action 
    cannot be resolved informally, a national bank may file an appeal with 
    its immediate supervisory office. Except as indicated below, a 
    community bank or a regional bank seeking appeal under this option 
    should file the appeal with the District Administrator or Deputy 
    Comptroller of the OCC District in which the bank is headquartered. A 
    bank in the Multinational Banking or Special Supervision programs using 
    this option should file an appeal with the Deputy Comptroller for the 
    program in the Washington Office. A national bank seeking appeal of a 
    corporate application decision under this option shall file its appeal 
    with the Deputy Comptroller for Bank Organization and Structure (BOS) 
    in the Washington, DC office. In cases where the District Administrator 
    or Deputy Comptroller directly or indirectly participated in making the 
    decision under review or directly or indirectly reports to the agency 
    official who made the decision under review, the District Administrator 
    or Deputy Comptroller must transfer the appeal to the Ombudsman after 
    advising the appellant.
        An appellant national bank must submit information in writing fully 
    describing the matter in dispute and setting forth its basis for 
    requesting an appeal. Upon receipt of an appeal, the appropriate 
    District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller, or a designee who has not 
    directly or indirectly participated in making the decision in dispute 
    and is not directly or indirectly responsible to the agency official 
    who made the decision under review, will contact the OCC employee(s) 
    involved in the matter under appeal. The OCC employee(s) shall submit 
    written or oral information concerning the basis of the appeal. If 
    requested by a senior official of the national bank filing the appeal, 
    the appropriate District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller shall 
    arrange a meeting or a telephone call to more fully discuss the appeal 
    and related issues.
        In the absence of any extenuating circumstances, the appropriate 
    District Administrator or Deputy Comptroller shall issue a written 
    response within 45 calendar days of the filing of the appeal. 
    Immediately after the response is issued, the District Administrator or 
    Deputy Comptroller shall forward to the Ombudsman a copy of all 
    relevant material considered in the preparation of the response, 
    including any written submission by the bank.
        If the national bank disagrees with the response from the District 
    Administrator or Deputy Comptroller, a senior official of the bank may 
    further appeal the matter to the Ombudsman. The bank shall file written 
    notice of this second-tier appeal within 30 calendar days of receiving 
    the response from the appropriate District Administrator or Deputy 
    Comptroller.
        After receipt of a second-tier appeal, the Ombudsman shall review 
    any material considered by the appropriate District Administrator or 
    Deputy Comptroller in the preparation of the initial response. The 
    Ombudsman shall contact the national bank to ensure that the OCC is in 
    possession of all relevant material. If requested by either OCC 
    management involved in the dispute or a senior official of the national 
    bank filing the appeal, the Ombudsman shall arrange a meeting or a 
    telephone call to more fully discuss the appeal and related issues. In 
    the absence of any extenuating circumstances, the Ombudsman shall issue 
    a written response to the second-tier appeal within 30 calendar days of 
    the filing of that appeal.
    2. Appeals to the Ombudsman
        When a disagreement concerning an OCC supervisory decision or 
    action cannot be resolved informally and a national bank chooses not to 
    file an appeal with its immediate supervisory office, the national bank 
    may file an appeal directly with the Ombudsman. In a case where the 
    Ombudsman should be recused from reviewing the decision under appeal, 
    the Ombudsman shall transfer the appeal to a senior official designated 
    by the Comptroller. In such a case, the procedures outlined below 
    apply.
        A national bank filing an appeal with the Ombudsman must submit 
    information in writing fully describing the matter in dispute. After 
    receipt of an appeal, the Ombudsman shall contact the OCC management 
    official involved in the dispute. That management official shall submit 
    written material and relevant OCC documents pertaining to the basis of 
    the appeal within 10 calendar days of the notice from the Ombudsman. 
    The Ombudsman shall contact the national bank to ensure that the OCC is 
    in possession of all relevant materials. If requested by either OCC 
    management involved in the dispute or a senior official of the national 
    bank filing the appeal, the Ombudsman shall arrange a meeting or a 
    telephone call to more fully discuss the appeal and any related issues. 
    In the absence of any extenuating circumstances, the Ombudsman shall 
    issue a written response to the appeal within 45 calendar days of the 
    filing of the appeal by the national bank.
    B. Follow-Up by Ombudsman
        After the Ombudsman, Deputy Administrator, or Deputy Comptroller 
    renders a decision on an appeal, the Ombudsman shall contact the 
    appellant bank to inquire whether the bank believes OCC examiners have 
    taken actions against the bank in retaliation for its appeal. The 
    Ombudsman shall make these contacts (1) six months after the date the 
    Ombudsman, Deputy Administrator or Deputy Comptroller issues a final 
    written response to an appeal, and (2) six months after the date of 
    completion of the first examination of the appellant bank following its 
    appeal. Of course, a national bank may contact the Ombudsman at any 
    time during or after the appeal if the bank reasonably believes that an 
    OCC examiner is taking action against it in retaliation for its appeal.
        Upon identifying or learning of any possible retaliatory action, 
    the Ombudsman shall investigate the complaint. In the absence of any 
    extenuating circumstances, the Ombudsman must complete investigations 
    within 30 days. If the Ombudsman determines that retaliation has 
    occurred, the Ombudsman shall forward the complaint to the Senior 
    Deputy Comptroller for Bank Supervision Operations or Inspector General 
    for appropriate action, including disciplinary action consistent with 
    OCC policies and procedures.
        In addition, the Ombudsman may recommend to the Comptroller that 
    the next examination of a national bank exclude personnel involved in a 
    decision appealed by that bank. The Comptroller shall make the final 
    decision on any exclusion.
    C. Appealable Matters
        Except as otherwise provided, a national bank may seek a review of 
    any agency decision or action, including a material supervisory 
    determination. Examples of material supervisory determinations include 
    determinations relating to:
         Examination ratings;
         The adequacy of loan loss reserve provisions; and
         Loan classifications on loans that are significant to an 
    institution.
        A national bank may not appeal to the Ombudsman or its immediate 
    OCC supervisory office:
         Appointments of receivers and conservators;
         Preliminary examination conclusions communicated to the 
    national bank prior to the issuance of 
    
    [[Page 7046]]
    either a final Report of Examination or other written communication 
    from the OCC; 3
    
         3 A national bank is encouraged to discuss any concerns or 
    disagreements regarding preliminary examination conclusions with its 
    examiner-in-charge or its supervisory office.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
         Enforcement-related actions or decisions, including 
    decisions to take prompt corrective action pursuant to section 38 of 
    the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o);
         Formal and informal rulemakings pursuant to the 
    Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 500 et seq.; and
         Requests for agency records or information under, and 
    submissions of information to the OCC that are governed by, the Freedom 
    of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552 or 12 CFR Part 4.
        An enforcement-related action or decision commences, and therefore 
    becomes unappealable, when the national bank receives notice from the 
    OCC indicating its intention to pursue available remedies under 
    applicable statutes or published enforcement-related policies of the 
    OCC. Such policies include OCC's Policy for Corrective Action (PPM 
    5310-3)(REV), Civil Money Penalty Policy (PPM 5000-7)(REV), and 
    Securities Enforcement Policy (PPM 5310-5). These policies are 
    available on request from the OCC's Communications Division, 250 E. 
    Street, SW., Washington DC 20219-0001; phone--(202) 874-4700, fax--
    (202) 874-5263. For purposes of these guidelines only, remarks in a 
    Report of Examination do not constitute notice of intent to pursue 
    enforcement remedies.
    
    III. Effect of Filing An Appeal
    
        As a general rule, the filing of an appeal concerning an appealable 
    matter with either the national bank's immediate supervisory office or 
    with the Ombudsman serves to stay all agency decisions and actions 
    until the appeal is resolved. A stay does not allow a corporate matter 
    subject to an appeal to be approved simply by the passage of time. In 
    the appropriate circumstances, however, the Ombudsman or the 
    appropriate OCC official may put the disputed agency decision or action 
    into effect while the appeal is still pending.
    
    IV. Other OCC Appeals Processes
    
        The appeals process established by these guidelines does not 
    supersede any other existing appeals procedures available under current 
    law. Matters that are subject to an OCC appeals process designed 
    specifically for the issue in dispute, such as review of Shared 
    National Credit findings and fair lending-related decisions, are 
    appealable to the Ombudsman when the OCC decision is final under the 
    specifically designed appeals procedures.
        These final appeals guidelines, the process to appeal Shared 
    National Credit decisions, and the appeals process for fair lending-
    related decisions are consolidated in OCC Bulletin 96-18, available 
    through the OCC's Communications Division, 250 E. Street, SW., 
    Washington DC 20219-0001; phone--(202) 874-4700, fax--(202) 874-5263.
    
    V. Liaison Activity of Ombudsman
    
        In addition to hearing and deciding appeals brought by national 
    banks, the Ombudsman is available to act as a liaison between the OCC 
    and any affected person with respect to any problem or question the 
    party may have in dealing with the OCC resulting from the OCC's 
    regulatory activities.4 The Ombudsman will either provide the 
    requested information or direct the person to the appropriate point of 
    contact. In so doing, the Ombudsman will ensure that safeguards exist 
    to encourage persons to come forward and to preserve the 
    confidentiality of those seeking information or identifying a concern.
    
        \4\  Interested parties may also contact the OCC's Customer 
    Assistance Unit, located in the OCC's Washington office, to report 
    any problems or concerns they may have regarding national banks. The 
    Unit's telephone number is 800-613-6743. In addition, interested 
    persons may also comment on proposed OCC rulemakings published in 
    the Federal Register for notice and comment by filing written 
    comments with the OCC, as described in the rulemaking.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Dated: February 15, 1996.
    Eugene A. Ludwig,
    Comptroller of the Currency.
    [FR Doc. 96-4023 Filed 2-22-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4810-33-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
2/23/1996
Published:
02/23/1996
Department:
Comptroller of the Currency
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice.
Document Number:
96-4023
Dates:
February 23, 1996.
Pages:
7042-7046 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 96-04
PDF File:
96-4023.pdf