99-4395. Changes to Quality Assurance Programs  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 9030-9034]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-4395]
    
    
    
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    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Nuclear Regulatory Commission
    
    
    
    
    
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    10 CFR Part 50
    
    
    
    Changes to Quality Assurance Programs; Final and Proposed Rules
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 1999 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
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    NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
    
    10 CFR Part 50
    
    RIN 3150-AG20
    
    
    Changes to Quality Assurance Programs
    
    AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    
    ACTION: Direct final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its 
    regulations to permit power reactor licensees to make certain quality 
    assurance (QA) program changes without obtaining NRC approval of these 
    changes in advance. The final rule allows licensees to make routine or 
    administrative changes that should not have an adverse impact on the 
    effectiveness of their QA programs. This action is intended to reduce 
    the financial and administrative burden on power reactor licensees 
    without adversely impacting public health and safety.
    
    DATES: The Direct Final Rule is effective on April 26, 1999, unless 
    significant adverse comment is received by March 25, 1999. If the rule 
    is withdrawn, timely notice will be published in the Federal Register.
    
    ADDRESSES: Mail comments to: Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, Attention: Rulemaking and 
    Adjudications Staff.
        Hand deliver comments to 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, 
    between 7:30 am and 4:15 pm on Federal workdays.
        Copies of the petition for rulemaking, the public comments received 
    on the Federal Register Notice announcing the receipt of the petition, 
    public comments received on this Federal Register Notice, and the NRC's 
    response to the petitioner are available for public inspection or 
    copying for a fee in the NRC Public Document Room (PDR), 2120 L Street, 
    NW (Lower Level), Washington, DC.
        The public may submit comments via the NRC's interactive rulemaking 
    web site through the NRC home page
    (http://www.nrc.gov). This site enables commenters to upload comments 
    as files (any format), if their web browser supports that function. For 
    information about the interactive rulemaking site, contact Ms. Carol 
    Gallagher, telephone (301) 415-5905, e-mail cag@nrc.gov.
        Certain documents related to this rulemaking, including comments 
    received, may be examined at the NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L 
    Street NW. (Lower Level), Washington, DC. These same documents also may 
    be viewed and downloaded electronically via the interactive rulemaking 
    website established by NRC for this rulemaking.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Harry S. Tovmassian, Office of Nuclear 
    Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 
    20555-0001, telephone (301) 415-3092, e-mail hst@nrc.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is 
    amending its regulations to permit power reactor licensees to make 
    certain changes to their QA programs without obtaining NRC approval in 
    advance. This action is being taken in response to a Nuclear Energy 
    Institute (NEI) petition for rulemaking. The changes that a licensee 
    can make under this rulemaking are administrative or routine in nature 
    and should not adversely impact the effectiveness of the licensee's QA 
    program. There may be other QA program areas for which unilateral 
    changes could be made by licensees without prior NRC approval that 
    would not negatively impact the effectiveness of the licensee's QA 
    program. However, the NRC is in the process of developing suitable 
    criteria for such changes. When such criteria have been developed, an 
    additional rulemaking will be undertaken. This action, the publication 
    of the Direct Final Rule, constitutes the NRC's granting of the 
    petition in part. When the Commission decides to undertake a second 
    rulemaking, it would also be considered a partial granting of the 
    petition.
        Because the NRC considers this action noncontroversial, the Direct 
    Final Rule will be published in final form. This action will become 
    effective on April 26, 1999. However, if the NRC receives significant 
    adverse comments by March 25, 1999, the NRC will publish a document 
    that withdraws this action. In this separate part of this issue of the 
    Federal Register, the NRC is publishing a separate document that will 
    serve as the proposal to approve the rule and to constitute the 
    mechanism through which the NRC will consider its final action on this 
    matter, should adverse comment be received. Any significant adverse 
    comment will be addressed in a subsequent final rule. The NRC will not 
    initiate a second comment period on this action.
    
    Background
    
        By letter dated June 8, 1995, NEI petitioned the NRC to amend its 
    regulations controlling changes to nuclear power plant licensee QA 
    programs. The petition was received by the Commission on June 19, 1995, 
    and assigned Docket No. PRM-50-62. The petitioner requested that the 
    NRC modify 10 CFR 50.54(a) to permit nuclear power plant licensees to 
    make a broader range of changes to their QA programs without prior NRC 
    approval. Currently, 10 CFR 50.54(a)(3) allows licensees to ``* * * 
    make a change to a previously accepted quality assurance program 
    description included or referenced in the Safety Analysis Report, 
    provided the change does not reduce the commitments in the program 
    description previously accepted by the NRC.'' NEI requested that the 
    Commission amend this requirement to allow a licensee to ``* * * make a 
    change to a previously accepted quality assurance program description 
    included or referenced in its Safety Analysis Report without prior 
    Commission approval unless the proposed change involves a change in the 
    technical specifications incorporated in the license or involves an 
    unreviewed safety question,'' consistent with the criteria of 10 CFR 
    50.59. According to NEI's proposal, changes involving unreviewed safety 
    questions (USQs) would require NRC approval prior to implementation.
    
    The Petition
    
        NEI stated that 10 CFR 50.54(a) is sometimes interpreted by the NRC 
    as requiring NRC approval for any changes in the QA program, regardless 
    of the safety significance associated with the change. As a 
    consequence, there are often prolonged and sometimes unnecessary 
    regulatory debates about the correct interpretation of the term 
    ``reduction in commitment.'' NEI presented the following examples of 
    changes that it believed could be made without the need for prior NRC 
    approval but that have been viewed as ``reductions in commitment,'' 
    requiring prior NRC approval:
        1. Changes in the level of approval of administrative, 
    implementation, or policy procedures, regardless of the safety 
    significance;
        2. Changes in the company organization as it is described in the 
    licensee's original quality plan;
        3. Changes in frequency for audit, review, or surveillance 
    activities that have minimal, if any, safety significance;
        4. Adoption of a more recent national standard, which may or may 
    not have been endorsed by the NRC staff, that results in a different 
    implementation methodology, yet fulfills the same function and achieves 
    the same objective as the original standard described in the QA program
    
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    description through the use of enhanced technology or other 
    developments; and
        5. Adoption of quality processes different or more effective and 
    efficient than those described in a licensee's original quality plan 
    based on the safety significance and past operating performance.
        NEI estimated that NRC review and approval of these types of 
    changes cost the industry in excess of $1 million per year. In 
    addition, NEI asserted that licensees occasionally were reluctant to 
    pursue QA program improvements because of the resources required for 
    NRC approval, even though the ultimate result would be improvements in 
    efficiency, quality, or safety.
        In NEI's opinion, the acceptability of changes made to a licensee's 
    QA program without NRC approval should be governed by the effect of the 
    change on safety and not by whether the change represents a ``reduction 
    in commitment.'' In this way, the attention and resources of the 
    nuclear industry and the NRC would be more appropriately and 
    effectively focused on issues that could have an impact on public 
    health and safety, rather than on administrative details and issues 
    having minimal or no safety impact. The NEI proposed that the threshold 
    for submittal of QA program changes should be whether or not the change 
    involves a USQ or results in a change to the technical specifications 
    incorporated in the license. This approach is identical to the 
    regulatory control in 10 CFR 50.59, with respect to changes in the 
    facility as described in the SAR, changes in procedures as described in 
    the SAR, and the conduct of tests or experiments not described in the 
    SAR. All these changes may be made without prior NRC approval provided 
    that the relevant thresholds in Sec. 50.59 are not exceeded. These 
    thresholds restrict the licensee from making unilateral changes if the 
    changes involve (i) a change in the technical specifications 
    incorporated in the license, (ii) an increase in the probability of 
    occurrence or the consequences of an accident or malfunction of 
    equipment important to safety previously evaluated in the safety 
    analysis report, (iii) the creation of the possibility for an accident 
    or malfunction of a different type than evaluated previously in the 
    safety analysis report, or (iv) a reduction of the margin of safety as 
    defined in the basis for any technical specification.1 NEI 
    stated that NRC acceptance of the proposed approach would bring QA 
    program changes under the same umbrella as the regulatory change 
    control in Section 50.59 that has been in effect since 1974.
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        \1\ The NRC is currently considering changes to the thresholds 
    in Sec. 50.59. See 63 FR 56098 (October 21, 1998).
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        NEI noted that the NRC's main purpose for the current regulatory 
    change control requirement in 10 CFR 50.54(a) (which was adopted in 
    1983) was to preclude licensees from making certain changes to QA 
    programs without prior NRC approval because, in the past, some QA 
    programs had been changed and no longer conformed to NRC regulations. 
    NEI claimed that the proposed approach would still address the NRC's 
    concerns because QA program changes would continue to be reported 
    periodically (under 10 CFR 50.71(e)) to the NRC as program updates, and 
    changes that involve a USQ or cause a change to the technical 
    specifications would be formally submitted to the NRC for approval 
    prior to implementation. The petitioner reiterated that this is the 
    same process used for change control for many other aspects of the 
    facility design and operation, and it should be used for QA programs as 
    well. The NEI further stated that the proposed amendment would thereby 
    improve the consistency of the regulatory process and would result in 
    increased safety of commercial nuclear power plants through more 
    efficient use of agency and industry resources.
    
    Commission Action on the Petition
    
        On September 14, 1995 (60 FR 47716), the NRC published a Federal 
    Register Notice announcing the receipt of the NEI petition for 
    rulemaking and providing an opportunity for public comment. The Federal 
    Register Notice requested that the public comment on the petition and 
    on eight specific questions on critical regulatory aspects of the NEI 
    petition. Seventeen comment letters were received, plus one comment 
    letter that supplemented one of the original letters.
        Eleven of the public comment letters were sent by nuclear power 
    plant licensees and NEI; all supported the proposed change in the 
    regulations. The six non-NEI/non-licensee letters were sent by 
    individual concerned citizens (two are currently employed in the 
    nuclear field); all expressed opposition to the relaxation of the 
    current regulatory control of changes. All of the comment letters 
    addressed themselves to issues raised in the petition, particularly to 
    the appropriateness of using the 10 CFR 50.59 criterion for QA program 
    changes.
    
    Commission Decision
    
        The Commission has given careful consideration to the merits of 
    this petition as well as the public comments received in response to 
    the Federal Register Notice announcing the receipt of the petition. 
    While the Commission agrees with the NEI proposal to broaden the scope 
    of permitted QA program changes, it does not agree with NEI's central 
    premise that 10 CFR 50.59 criteria, by themselves, can be used to 
    determine the need for prior NRC approval of proposed QA program 
    changes. Section 50.59 requires that a proposed change to a facility 
    description be deemed a USQ if it (1) increases the probability of 
    occurrence or consequences of a previously evaluated accident, (2) 
    creates a possibility of a different type of accident, or (3) reduces 
    the margin of safety. For hardware changes or hardware-related 
    procedural changes, the effect of the change on the availability or 
    unavailability of safety-related equipment can be determined in order 
    to perform the required evaluation. However, for QA program changes, 
    the determination of the effect of the change on plant safety is 
    difficult to quantify. How changes such as organizational 
    responsibilities or QA program training, as examples, will affect the 
    availability of safety-related equipment cannot be determined with any 
    degree of certainty. The NEI petition did not propose any guidance, NRC 
    has not developed an analytical technique to make such a determination, 
    and the NRC staff is not aware of any quantitative correlations between 
    QA elements and equipment performance to provide such a determination. 
    Thus, the NRC has concluded that use of 10 CFR 50.59 criteria for QA 
    program changes is not appropriate.
        The NRC does not believe that NEI's draft guidance document, even 
    in conjunction with the other NEI guidance documents cited, would 
    ensure that acceptable QA programs would result. These documents rely 
    heavily on NSAC-125, which is oriented toward hardware changes and does 
    not contain acceptable guidance for determining whether a QA program 
    change constitutes a USQ. In addition, the NRC is concerned with NEI's 
    characterization in its guidance document of certain QA program changes 
    as being administrative in nature and having no relationship to safety.
        However, the Commission agrees with NEI that the present 10 CFR 
    50.54(a) criterion for permitting unilateral QA program changes by 
    licensees is too
    
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    stringent because it prevents licensees from freely making changes to 
    their QA programs of minor safety significance. The Commission believes 
    that new criteria should be adopted that will broaden the scope of such 
    changes that can be made by the licensee without prior NRC approval. 
    Therefore, the Commission, is accepting the petition in part. The first 
    stage of this partial acceptance is the promulgation of this Direct 
    Final Rule to revise 10 CFR 50.54(a) to allow licensees to make 
    additional changes to selected elements of their QA program without 
    having to obtain prior NRC approval. As of the effective date of the 
    Direct Final Rule, licensees would be permitted to make the following 
    types of unilateral changes to their QA programs:
        1. The use of a quality assurance standard approved by the NRC 
    which is more recent than the QA standard in the licensee's current QA 
    program at the time of the change,
        2. The use of a quality assurance alternative or exception 
    previously approved by an NRC safety evaluation, provided that the 
    bases of the NRC approval are applicable to the licensee's facility,
        3. The use of generic organizational position titles that clearly 
    denote the position function, supplemented as necessary by descriptive 
    text, rather than specific titles,
        4. The use of generic organizational charts to indicate functional 
    relationships, authorities, and responsibilities, or, alternately, the 
    use of descriptive text,
        5. The elimination of quality assurance program information that 
    duplicates language in quality assurance regulatory guides and quality 
    assurance standards to which the licensee is committed, and
        6. Organizational revisions that ensure that persons and 
    organizations performing QA functions continue to have the requisite 
    authority and organizational freedom, including sufficient independence 
    from cost and schedule when opposed to safety considerations.
        Licensees shall continue to conform to the requirements in appendix 
    B to 10 CFR Part 50 and 10 CFR 50.34(b)(6)(ii) and to notify the NRC of 
    these changes as required by 10 CFR 50.71(e). The Direct Final Rule 
    will provide some immediate relief to licensees by minimizing the need 
    for debate with the NRC on changes that currently would constitute 
    reductions in commitment which need prior NRC approval, but which are 
    of minor safety significance. This action constitutes the first stage 
    of NRC's partial granting of the NEI petition.
        The completion of NRC's action on the NEI petition will be 
    accomplished through a second rulemaking action in which criteria will 
    be developed for determining other areas in which unilateral changes 
    could be made by licensees without prior NRC approval that would not 
    negatively impact on the effectiveness of the licensee's QA program.
    
    Section-by-Section Analysis
    
        This Direct Final Rule amends 10 CFR 50.54(a) by specifying six QA 
    programmatic areas in which licensees may make changes without prior 
    NRC approval. Licensees are at liberty to continue the practice of 
    seeking approval for ``reductions in commitments'' under the provisions 
    of 10 CFR 50.54(a)(3); however, it is expected that most licensees will 
    avail themselves of the relaxations provided by this Direct Final Rule.
        1. Paragraph (a)(3)(i) of Sec. 50.54 specifies that licensees may 
    adopt a QA standard approved by the NRC but only if it is more recent 
    than the QA standard in the licensee's current QA program at the time 
    of the change. The majority of licensee QA programs have committed to 
    implement QA standards endorsed by Regulatory Guide 1.28 (Rev. 2 or 
    earlier) and Regulatory Guide 1.33 (Revision 2 or earlier) that were 
    published in the late 1970s. This provision would allow licensees to 
    adopt a more recent standard (with respect to their previous 
    commitments), provided that the NRC has approved it for use. Under 
    existing regulations, such a change might be considered a reduction in 
    commitment, depending upon the differences between the licensee's QA 
    program and the content of the standard, and could require prior NRC 
    approval. However, if the NRC has evaluated the more recent standard 
    and found it acceptable with respect to the requirements of 10 CFR part 
    50, appendix B, the licensee would be free to implement the provisions 
    of the standard in lieu of the provisions of their current QA program. 
    Such use would have to account for any conditions of the NRC 
    endorsement of the standard or site-specific situations.
        2. Paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of Sec. 50.54 specifies that licensees may 
    use a QA alternative or exception previously approved by the NRC in a 
    safety evaluation, provided that the bases of the NRC approval are 
    applicable to the licensee's facility. The licensee must demonstrate, 
    however, that the plant conditions under which the previously endorsed 
    alternative or exception was granted apply to its plant as well. That 
    is to say that the NRC safety evaluation performed to grant the 
    previous alternative or exception is relevant to the licensee's plant 
    and that any QA elements credited by the original licensee or the NRC 
    staff are applied as part of the implementation of the position. 
    Licensee QA programs typically contain an array of alternate positions 
    and exceptions to NRC QA regulatory guides and QA standards. This 
    provision would allow licensees to use other alternatives and 
    exceptions that have an accompanying NRC safety evaluation. In the 
    event that QA alternatives or exceptions have been approved without a 
    safety evaluation (e.g., prior to 1997, the NRC approval letters for QA 
    program changes did not elaborate on the rationale for accepting the 
    change), the NRC is willing to perform the evaluations for the 
    incorporation of these changes by other licensees, if licensees request 
    such actions.
        3. Paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of Sec. 50.54 specifies that licensees may 
    replace specific organizational and position titles with generic titles 
    that clearly denote the position function, supplemented as necessary by 
    descriptive text, without prior NRC approval. This provision permits 
    licensees to revise organizational position titles without the need for 
    prior NRC approval provided that the functional description and 
    organizational relationship of the position remain unchanged, or 
    satisfy the provisions of item 6 below.
        4. Paragraph (a)(3)(iv) of Sec. 50.54 specifies that licensees may 
    make use of generic organization charts to indicate functional 
    relationships, authorities, and responsibilities, or alternatively 
    descriptive text, as opposed to specific ones. QA functional 
    relationships and responsibilities, and lines of authority may be 
    described generically by charts or descriptive text provided that the 
    flow of quality assurance authority and responsibility is clearly 
    presented.
        5. Paragraph (a)(3)(v) of Sec. 50.54 specifies that licensees may 
    eliminate QA program information that duplicates language in QA 
    regulatory guides and QA standards to which the licensee to committed. 
    Typically, QA programs present information in descriptive text that 
    discusses how each of the 18 criteria of Appendix B are met. In 
    addition, the QA programs describe the level of commitment to QA 
    regulatory guides and QA standards. This permitted change will allow 
    the elimination of information that duplicates the commitments. 
    Licensees should assure that identical provisions exist through their 
    commitments to the
    
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    NRC regulatory guides or industry standards.
        6. Paragraph (a)(3)(vi) of Sec. 50.54 specifies that licensees may 
    make changes in organization that ensure that persons and organizations 
    performing QA functions continue to have the requisite authority and 
    organizational freedom, including sufficient independence from cost and 
    schedule when opposed to safety considerations. Changes in 
    organization, however, must continue to assure the proper authority and 
    organizational freedom of the QA functions (i.e., to identify quality 
    problems, to promote solutions, and to verify implementation of 
    activities) from cost and schedule pressures by maintaining 
    independence and an adequate level of management reporting. Of 
    particular importance to an effective QA program is the independence 
    between the performing and verifying activities in the areas of 
    auditing, inspection, and procurement.
    
    Finding of No Significant Environmental Impact
    
        The Commission has determined, in accordance with the National 
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended and the Commission's 
    regulations in subpart A of 10 CFR part 51, that this rulemaking is not 
    a major action significantly affecting the quality of the human 
    environment, and, therefore, an environmental impact statement is not 
    required. This Direct Final Rule amends NRC's regulations pertaining to 
    changes to licensee QA programs that may be made without prior NRC 
    approval. Under the current regulation in 10 CFR 50.54(a), licensees 
    are permitted to make unilateral changes to their QA programs provided 
    that the change does not reduce the commitments in the program 
    description previously approved by the NRC. The Direct Final Rule 
    amends 10 CFR 50.54(a) to define six types of QA program changes, which 
    the NRC considers to be administrative and routine that, henceforth, 
    will not be considered reductions in commitment. The effect that this 
    rule change will have on NRC licensees is that the prior requests for 
    NRC approval will no longer be necessary in these six program areas. 
    The changes that would be permitted by the rule are those which past 
    NRC experience has shown do not result in any significant reduction in 
    the effectiveness of the QA program as implemented by licensees. For 
    example, correction of typographical errors, use of generic 
    organizational charts as a substitute for more detailed charts, and 
    elimination of duplicative language already contained in standards and 
    guidance to which the licensee has committed cannot have any impact 
    upon the effectiveness of the QA program. The use of a QA alternative 
    previously approved by the staff in circumstances where the licensee 
    has reasonably determined that the basis of the NRC approval is 
    applicable to the licensee's facility, should not significantly reduce 
    the effectiveness of the licensee's QA program to the point where there 
    is an unacceptable level of safety. Since proper implementation of the 
    rule would assure that no significant reductions in the QA program will 
    occur, the rule should have no effect on the probability of occurrence 
    of accidents, result in the occurrence of new accident, or change the 
    consequences of accidents previously evaluated. For these reasons, the 
    Commission concludes that this rule should have no significant adverse 
    impact on the operation of any licensed facility or the environment 
    surrounding these facilities.
        The conclusion of this environmental assessment is that there will 
    be no significant offsite impact to the general public from this 
    action. However, the general public should note that the NRC has also 
    committed to comply with Executive Order (EO) 12898, ``Federal Actions 
    to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
    Populations,'' dated February 11,1994, in all its actions. Therefore, 
    the NRC has also determined that there are no disproportionately high 
    adverse impacts on minority and low-income populations. In the letter 
    and spirit of EO 12898, the NRC is requesting public comment on any 
    environmental justice considerations or questions that the public 
    thinks may be related to this Direct Final Rule. The NRC uses the 
    following working definition of ``environmental justice'': the fair 
    treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, 
    ethnicity, culture, income, or education level with respect to the 
    development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, 
    regulations, and policies. Comments on any aspect of the environmental 
    assessment, including environmental justice may be submitted to the NRC 
    as indicated under the ADDRESSES heading.
        The NRC has sent a copy of this Direct Final Rule including the 
    foregoing Environmental Assessment to every State Liaison Officer and 
    requested their comments on this assessment.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
    
        The Direct Final Rule amends information collection requirements 
    that are subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
    et seq.). These requirements were approved by the Office of Management 
    and Budget (OMB), approval number 3150-0011.
        The public reporting burden reduction for this information 
    collection is estimated to average 40 hours per response, including 
    reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
    maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the 
    information collection. Send comments on any aspect of this information 
    collection, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to the 
    Records Management Branch (T-6 F33), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by Internet electronic mail 
    at bjs1@nrc.gov; and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information and 
    Regulatory Affairs NEOB-10202, (3150-0011), Office of Management and 
    Budget, Washington, DC 20503.
    
    Public Protection Notification
    
        If a means used to impose an information collection does not 
    display a currently valid OMB control number, the NRC may not conduct 
    or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, the information 
    collection.
    
    Regulatory Analysis
    
        The Commission has prepared a regulatory analysis on this 
    regulation. The analysis examines the costs and benefits of the 
    alternatives considered by the Commission. The regulatory analysis is 
    available for inspection in the NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L Street 
    NW (Lower Level), Washington, DC. Single copies of the analysis may be 
    obtained from Harry S. Tovmassian, Office of Nuclear Reactor 
    Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, telephone (301) 415-
    3092 or by e-mail at hst@nrc.gov.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Certification
    
        In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 [5 U.S.C. 
    605(b)], the Commission certifies that this rule does not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
    The Direct Final Rule affects only the licensing and operation of 
    nuclear power plants. The companies that operate these plants do not 
    fall within the scope of the definition of ``small entities'' as stated 
    in the Regulatory Flexibility Act or the size standards adopted by the 
    NRC (10 CFR 2.810).
    
    Backfit Analysis
    
        The Direct Final Rule permits licensees to make unilateral QA 
    program changes in several program
    
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    areas but does not require them to do so. Licensees are free to 
    continue to seek NRC approval for changes that reduce the commitments 
    as currently required in 10 CFR 50.54(a)(3), and the NRC would continue 
    to review these requests as it has done in the past. Thus, the NRC has 
    determined that the backfit rule does not apply to the Direct Final 
    Rule; therefore, a backfit analysis is not required for this Direct 
    Final Rule because these amendments do not involve any provision that 
    imposes backfits as defined in 10 CFR 50.109(a)(1).
    
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
    
        In accordance with the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
    Fairness Act of 1996, the NRC has determined that this action is not a 
    major rule and has verified this determination with the Office of 
    Information and Regulatory Affairs of the OMB.
    
    List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 50
    
        Antitrust, Classified information, Criminal penalties, Fire 
    protection, Intergovernmental relations, Nuclear power plant and 
    reactors, Radiation protection, Reactor siting criteria, Reporting and 
    record keeping requirements.
    
        For the reasons stated in the preamble and under the authority of 
    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; the Energy Reorganization 
    Act of 1974, as amended; and 5 U.S.C. 552 and 553, the NRC is adopting 
    the following amendments to 10 CFR part 50.
    
    PART 50--DOMESTIC LICENSING OF PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION 
    FACILITIES
    
        1. The authority citation for part 50 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: Secs. 102, 103, 104, 105, 161, 182, 183, 186, 189, 68 
    Stat. 936, 937, 938, 948, 953, 954, 955, 956, as amended, sec. 234, 
    83 Stat. 444, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2132, 2133, 2134, 2135, 2201, 
    2232, 2233, 2236, 2239, 2282); secs. 201, as amended, 202, 206, 88 
    Stat. 1242, as amended, 1244, 1246, (42 U.S.C. 5841, 5842, 5846).
        Section 50.7 also issued under Pub. L. 95-601, sec. 10, 92 Stat. 
    2951, as amended by Pub. L. 102-486, sec. 2902, 106 Stat. 3123, (42 
    U.S.C. 5851). Sections 50.10 also issued under secs. 101, 185, 68 
    Stat. 936, 955, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2131, 2235); sec. 102, Pub. L. 
    910190, 83 Stat. 853 (42 U.S.C. 4332). Sections 50.13, 50.54(dd), 
    and 50.103 also issued under sec. 108, 68 Stat. 939, as amended (42 
    U.S.C. 2138). Sections 50.23, 50.35, 50.55, and 50.56 also issued 
    under sec. 185, 68 Stat. 955 (42 U.S.C. 2235). Sections 50.33a, 
    50.55a, and Appendix Q also issued under sec. 102, Pub. L. 91-190, 
    83 Stat. 853 (42 U.S.C. 4332). Sections 50.34 and 50.54 also issued 
    under sec. 204, 88 Stat. 1245 (42 U.S.C. 5844). Sections 50.58, 
    50.91, and 50.92 also issued under Pub. L. 97-415, 96 Stat. 2073 (42 
    U.S.C. 2239). Sections 50.78 also issued under sec. 122, 68 Stat. 
    939 (42 U.S.C. 2152). Sections 50.80, 50.81 also issued under sec. 
    184, 68 Stat. 954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2234). Appendix F also 
    issued under sec. 187, 66 Stat. 955 (42 U.S.C. 2237).
    
        2. In Sec. 50.54(a), paragraph (a)(3) is revised and a new 
    paragraph (a)(4) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 50.54  Conditions of licenses.
    
        (a) * * *
        (3) Each licensee described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section may 
    make a change to a previously accepted quality assurance program 
    description included or referenced in the Safety Analysis Report 
    without prior NRC approval, provided the change does not reduce the 
    commitments in the program description as accepted by the NRC. Changes 
    to the quality assurance program description that do not reduce the 
    commitments must be submitted to the NRC in accordance with the 
    requirements of Sec. 50.71(e). In addition to quality assurance program 
    changes involving administrative improvements and clarifications, 
    spelling corrections, punctuation, or editorial items, the following 
    changes are not considered to be reductions in commitment:
        (i) The use of a QA standard approved by the NRC which is more 
    recent than the QA standard in the licensee's current QA program at the 
    time of the change;
        (ii) The use of a quality assurance alternative or exception 
    approved by an NRC safety evaluation, provided that the bases of the 
    NRC approval are applicable to the licensee's facility;
        (iii) The use of generic organizational position titles that 
    clearly denote the position function, supplemented as necessary by 
    descriptive text, rather than specific titles;
        (iv) The use of generic organizational charts to indicate 
    functional relationships, authorities, and responsibilities, or, 
    alternately, the use of descriptive text;
        (v) The elimination of quality assurance program information that 
    duplicates language in quality assurance regulatory guides and quality 
    assurance standards to which the licensee is committed; and
        (vi) Organizational revisions that ensure that persons and 
    organizations performing quality assurance functions continue to have 
    the requisite authority and organizational freedom, including 
    sufficient independence from cost and schedule when opposed to safety 
    considerations.
        (4) Changes to the quality assurance program description that do 
    reduce the commitments must be submitted to the NRC and receive NRC 
    approval prior to implementation, as follows:
        (i) Changes made to the quality assurance program description as 
    presented in the Safety Analysis Report or in a topical report must be 
    submitted as specified in Sec. 50.4.
        (ii) The submittal of a change to the Safety Analysis Report 
    quality assurance program description must include all pages affected 
    by that change and must be accompanied by a forwarding letter 
    identifying the change, the reason for the change, and the basis for 
    concluding that the revised program incorporating the change continues 
    to satisfy the criteria of appendix B of this part and the Safety 
    Analysis Report quality assurance program description commitments 
    previously accepted by the NRC (the letter need not provide the basis 
    for changes that correct spelling, punctuation, or editorial items).
        (iii) A copy of the forwarding letter identifying the change must 
    be maintained as a facility record for three years.
        (iv) Changes to the quality assurance program description included 
    or referenced in the Safety Analysis Report shall be regarded as 
    accepted by the Commission upon receipt of a letter to this effect from 
    the appropriate reviewing office of the Commission or 60 days after 
    submittal to the Commission, whichever occurs first.
    * * * * *
        Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 17th day of February 1999.
    
        For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
    Secretary of the Commission.
    [FR Doc. 99-4395 Filed 2-22-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/26/1999
Published:
02/23/1999
Department:
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Direct final rule.
Document Number:
99-4395
Dates:
The Direct Final Rule is effective on April 26, 1999, unless significant adverse comment is received by March 25, 1999. If the rule is withdrawn, timely notice will be published in the Federal Register.
Pages:
9030-9034 (5 pages)
RINs:
3150-AG20
PDF File:
99-4395.pdf
CFR: (1)
10 CFR 50.54