98-4848. Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Amendment 10 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Atlantic Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog Fisheries  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 38 (Thursday, February 26, 1998)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 9771-9775]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-4848]
    
    
    
    [[Page 9771]]
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    
    50 CFR Part 648
    
    [Docket No. 980212038-8038-01; I.D. 020298A]
    RIN 0648-AF41
    
    
    Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Amendment 10 to the 
    Fishery Management Plan for the Atlantic Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog 
    Fisheries
    
    AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: NOAA proposes regulations to implement Amendment 10 to the 
    Fishery Management Plan for the Atlantic Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog 
    Fisheries (FMP). Amendment 10 would establish management measures for 
    the fishery for small ocean quahogs (mahogany quahogs) which occurs off 
    the coast of Maine, north of 43 deg.50' N. latitude.
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before April 13, 1998.
    
    ADDRESSES: Send comments on this proposed rule to Andrew Rosenberg, 
    Ph.D., Regional Administrator, Northeast Region, NMFS, 1 Blackburn 
    Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-3799. Mark the outside of the envelope 
    ``Comments on Amendment 10 to the Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog FMP.''
        Copies of Amendment 10 and its supporting documents, including the 
    environmental assessment, and the regulatory impact review (RIR), are 
    available from David R. Keifer, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic 
    Fishery Management Council (Council), Room 2115 Federal Building, 300 
    S. New Street, Dover, DE 19904-6790.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Myles Raizin, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
    978-281-9104.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        Proposed Amendment 10 was prepared by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery 
    Management Council (Council), in cooperation with the New England 
    Fishery Management Council and the Maine Department of Natural 
    Resources. A notice of availability of the amendment was published in 
    the Federal Register on February 9, 1998 (63 FR 6510), soliciting 
    public comments on the amendment through April 10, 1998. All comments 
    received by the end of the comment period on the proposed amendment, 
    whether specifically directed to Amendment 10 or to the proposed rule, 
    will be considered in the approval/disapproval decision on Amendment 
    10. Comments received after that date will not be considered in the 
    approval/disapproval decision of Amendment 10.
        While the surf clam and ocean quahog fisheries have been managed 
    under an individual transferable quota (ITQ) system since 1990 when 
    Amendment 8 to the FMP was approved, the Maine mahogany quahog fishery 
    operated under a series of experimental fishery authorizations from 
    October 1990 through September 1997. These experimental fisheries 
    allowed vessels to fish in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), north of 
    43 deg.50' N. latitude without being subject to the ITQ program 
    requirements. These requirements include the use of 32-bushel (1,700-L) 
    metal cages to offload quahogs, and the placement of tags on cages to 
    indicate that the harvest is counted toward the appropriate individual 
    allocation. The requirement to use 32-bushel (1,700-L) metal cages is 
    infeasible for the smaller Maine mahogany quahog vessels and docks due 
    to the cage size. Additionally, Maine mahogany quahog vessels harvest 
    relatively few bushels of mahogany quahogs on any trip. Therefore, the 
    use of a 32-bushel (1,700-L) container to measure landings was 
    considered inappropriate.
        For the past several years, NMFS has informed the Council and the 
    State of Maine that it was inappropriate to continue authorizing the 
    experimental fishery after compilation of all necessary data to profile 
    the fishery. In response, the Council and staff from the Maine 
    Department of Marine Resources cooperatively developed Amendment 10 to 
    specify management measures for the historical Maine mahogany quahog 
    fishery that recognizes the traditional small scale, small vessel 
    characteristics of the fishery. They were unable to come to a consensus 
    on management measures prior to the expiration of the experimental 
    fishery authorization on September 30, 1997. Since that time, the 
    participants in the Maine mahogany quahog fishery have been required to 
    comply with the ITQ management measures in order to fish in the EEZ. 
    Some participants were able to obtain ocean quahog allocations and fish 
    under the ITQ regime. Others may have continued to harvest ocean 
    quahogs in state waters. The fishery is relatively inactive in the 
    winter, with only 10 percent of the landings historically occurring 
    during this period.
    
    Management Measures
    
        Amendment 10 would (1) establish a Maine mahogany quahog management 
    zone north of 43 deg.50' N. latitude (zone); (2) establish a Maine 
    mahogany quahog permit; (3) establish an initial annual quota of 
    100,000 Maine bushels (35,150 hectoliters (hL)); (4) require the 
    Council to establish a Maine Mahogany Quahog Advisory Panel to make 
    management recommendations; (5) allow for the revision of the annual 
    quota within a range of 17,000 to 100,000 Maine bushels (5,975 to 
    35,150 hL); (6) require vessels harvesting ocean quahogs from the zone 
    to fish only in areas that have been certified by the State of Maine to 
    be within Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference (ISSC) limits for 
    the toxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP); (7) 
    require vessels fishing under a Maine mahogany quahog permit to land 
    ocean quahogs in Maine; (8) require vessels fishing in the zone under 
    an ITQ and landing their catch outside of Maine to land at a facility 
    participating in an overall program that utilizes food safety-based 
    procedures including sampling and analyzing for PSP toxin consistent 
    with those food safety-based procedures used by the State of Maine for 
    such purpose; and, (9) give the Regional Administrator the authority to 
    suspend the existing vessel notification requirement for vessels 
    possessing a Maine mahogany quahog permit and fishing in the zone, if 
    it is determined that notification is unnecessary for enforcement. A 
    Maine bushel would be defined as 1.2445 cubic ft (35.24 L).
        In addition to these management measures, all vessels prosecuting 
    the Maine mahogany quahog fishery would have to continue to abide by 
    the vessel and dealer reporting and recordkeeping requirements set 
    forth in 50 CFR part 648.
        NMFS herein publishes all of the regulations submitted by the 
    Council to implement Amendment 10 despite concern about the provision 
    concerning future replacement of a vessel issued a Maine mahogany 
    quahog permit. This provision is inconsistent with similar provisions 
    in other fishery management plans in the region, including recent plans 
    enacted by the Council for the black sea bass and summer flounder 
    fisheries. However, because the New England and Mid-Atlantic Fishery 
    Management Councils have expressed their intent to address this issue 
    in upcoming amendments, NMFS is publishing the provision as proposed by
    
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    the Council. However, this issue must be resolved.
    
    Maine Mahogany Quahog Permit
    
        The Maine mahogany quahog permit would be available only to vessels 
    that reported the harvest of at least one Maine bushel (35.24 L) of 
    ocean quahogs from the zone while enrolled in the Maine mahogany quahog 
    experimental fishery. The Maine mahogany quahog permit would authorize 
    such vessels to fish in the EEZ within the zone without complying with 
    the ITQ requirements set forth in 50 CFR 648.70 and 648.75. Other 
    vessels would have to comply with ITQ requirements to fish in the EEZ 
    within the zone.
    
    Maine Mahogany Quahog Quota
    
        Recorded landings from the Maine mahogany quahog fishery have 
    varied from a high of 125,000 Maine bushels (43,937 hL) in 1986 to a 
    low of 17,000 bushels (5,975 hL) in 1993. In Amendment 10, the Council 
    proposed that the initial quota for the fishery be specified at 100,000 
    bushels (35,150 hL), which may be modified within the range of 17,000 
    to 100,000 bushels (5,975 to 35,150 hL). This quota is consistent with 
    the range of landings over the history of the fishery. The quota could 
    be adjusted in future years as part of the annual quota-setting process 
    for surf clams and ocean quahogs. The Council would consult with the 
    Maine Mahogany Quahog Advisory Panel and would review available 
    information to determine whether the quota level requires adjustment.
        Amendment 10 notes that the next ocean quahog stock assessment will 
    be conducted in June 1998. The status of ocean quahogs in the zone has 
    never been formally assessed. However, limited non-random sampling in 
    the area has shown evidence that there is substantial recruitment of 
    ocean quahogs in the areas sampled. The June 1998 stock assessment may 
    provide some additional management advice for the Council.
        The 100,000 Maine bushel (35,150 hL) quota for the Maine fishery is 
    in addition to the 4.0 million bushel (2,122,000 hL) quota specified 
    for the ITQ fishery. The ITQ fishery quota is specified in standard 
    bushels of 1.88 cubic ft/bushel (53.24 L/bushel). When the two quota 
    amounts are added together, the total allowable harvest is lower than 
    the level that would result in overfishing for the entire stock, as 
    defined in the FMP.
        Landings of ocean quahogs made by vessels fishing under the Maine 
    mahogany quahog permit or those fishing exclusively in State waters 
    within the zone would count against the Maine quota. Landings made by 
    vessels fishing under an ITQ allocation permit would count against the 
    ocean quahog quota allocated to the ITQ fishery.
    
    PSP Management Issues
    
        Amendment 10 provides for the protection of the public health by 
    establishing procedures designed to ensure that marketed shellfish do 
    not exceed tolerances for PSP toxins accepted by the ISSC. These 
    procedures include seasonal harvesting restrictions for vessels, 
    selected sampling and analysis of clams at the dealer level, and 
    restricting the harvest of mahogany quahogs in the zone to those areas 
    tested by the State of Maine and deemed to be within ISSC acceptable 
    limits for the toxin that causes PSP. All ocean quahogs harvested by 
    vessels fishing under a Maine mahogany quahog permit or under a State 
    of Maine fishing permit would have to be landed in Maine and would be 
    subject to the State's shellfish safety controls in place for the zone. 
    Other vessels fishing in the zone under an ITQ could land their catch 
    outside of Maine. However, the shellfish would have to be sampled and 
    analyzed consistent with the safety-based procedures for shellfish 
    harvested from the zone and landed in Maine.
    
    Suspension of Notification Requirements
    
        The Regional Administrator would be authorized by Amendment 10 to 
    suspend the call-in requirements found at 50 CFR 648.15 (b)(1) and (2) 
    for vessels issued a Maine mahogany quahog permit fishing within the 
    zone if it is not deemed necessary for enforcement. Based on advice 
    from NMFS Law Enforcement, the Regional Administrator announces his 
    intent to suspend the call-in requirements if Amendment 10 is approved. 
    The vessel notification requirement would remain in effect for vessels 
    fishing under an ITQ allocation permit within the zone.
    
    Maine Mahogany Quahog Advisory Panel
    
        The Maine Mahogany Quahog Advisory Panel would be established by 
    the Council consisting of representatives of harvesters, dealers, and 
    the Maine Department of Marine Resources. The panel would be 
    responsible for making management recommendations, including revisions 
    to the annual quota, through the Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog Committee 
    of the Council. Quota adjustments would occur through the annual quota-
    setting process for surf clams and ocean quahogs.
    
    Classification
    
        This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
    purposes of E.O. 12866.
        The Assistant General Counsel for Legislation and Regulation of the 
    Department of Commerce certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of 
    the Small Business Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, 
    would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
    small entities as follows:
    
        The analysis of impacts relative to the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act indicates that, while a substantial number of small entities may 
    be impacted by this action, the proposed regulatory actions or 
    regulations in Amendment 10 would not result in a significant 
    economic impact on such entities. A significant economic impact 
    would occur if gross revenues decreased more than 5 percent as a 
    result of this action.
    
        The initial quota of 100,000 Maine bushels (35,150 hL) in 1998 
    may potentially allow landings to increase by 30,933 Maine bushels 
    (10,873 hL) from the 1996 level. The potential increase in revenues 
    in the fishery would depend on the increase in the landing level. 
    Using 1996 as the base year, effects were examined assuming an 
    increase in landings in 1998 of 0 percent, 10 percent, 25 percent, 
    up to the entire 100,000 Maine bushel quota (35,150 hL) of the Maine 
    mahogany quahog quota. Estimated gross revenue effects are increases 
    of $0, $199,258, $408,146, and $892,417, respectively. The Council 
    estimates that 83 vessels will qualify for the Maine mahogany quahog 
    permit. Revenue effects were estimated based on the 43 vessels that 
    landed mahogany quahogs in 1996. If the gross revenue increases are 
    evenly shared among these vessels, each business unit would 
    potentially gain from $0 to $20,754. However, the sensitivity 
    analysis conducted in the RIR, showed that ex-vessel price was 
    constant regardless of the amount of ocean quahogs landed. In 
    reality, it would be expected that, as the quantity of ocean quahogs 
    landed increased, the ex-vessel price for this commodity would 
    decrease. Therefore, the increase in revenues shown above may be 
    considerably lower. This action should not have a significant affect 
    on a substantial number of small entities. Ex-vessel revenues are 
    not expected to decrease by as much as 5 percent for 20 percent or 
    more of the vessels. No vessels currently in the mahogany quahog 
    fishery are expected to cease business operations as a result of 
    this action.
        The establishment of the proposed zone would allow for the 
    continual monitoring of harvest of ocean quahogs from areas that are 
    tested by the State of Maine and deemed to be within ISSC acceptable 
    limits for PSP. It is not possible to quantify this benefit due to 
    lack of information. However, it is expected that positive economic 
    benefits will be derived from preventing the costs associated
    
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    with an occurrence of PSP contamination in landings of mahogany 
    quahogs. Such costs would be those associated with medical costs, 
    costs of lost time, and decreases in profits to the fishery due to a 
    decrease in demand for mahogany quahogs that could result.
    
        The provision dealing with the implementation of a new vessel 
    permit will provide positive benefits to the historical participants 
    of the fishery by avoiding potential dissipation of revenues due to 
    a future increase in the number of non-ITQ entrants. At the same 
    time, this would also reduce the potential of overcapitalization in 
    the fishery. This provision is expected to provide positive benefits 
    to the overall management system.
    
        Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
    required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
    for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
    requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), unless that 
    collection of information displays a currently valid OMB control 
    number.
         This rule contains collection-of-information requirements subject 
    to the PRA. These requirements have been submitted to the Office of 
    Management and Budget for approval. The public reporting burdens for 
    these collections of information is estimated to average 30 minutes for 
    a new vessel permit, 30 minutes for an appeal, 15 minutes for a renewal 
    application for a permit, and two minutes for a call-in. These 
    estimates include the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
    existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
    completing and reviewing the collection of information. The 
    notification requirement is not a new reporting requirement. The 
    requirement was implemented in 1993 and applied to all federally 
    permitted ocean quahog vessels. It was not, however, determined to be a 
    necessary condition for vessels participating in the Maine mahogany 
    quahog experimental fisheries so these vessels were never reflected in 
    the estimated number of affected entities. Since the Regional 
    Administrator intends to suspend notification requirements for those 
    fishing under the new Maine mahogany quahog permit if Amendment 10 is 
    approved, there will be no additional burden hours required under the 
    call-in provision. Public comment is sought regarding whether this 
    proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper 
    performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the 
    information has practical utility: the accuracy of the burden estimate; 
    ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
    be collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of 
    information, including through the use of automated collection 
    techniques or other forms of information technology.
        Send comments regarding these burden estimates or any other aspect 
    of the data requirements, including suggestions for reducing the 
    burden, to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and to the Office of Information and 
    Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 
    20503 (ATTN: NOAA Desk Officer).
    
    List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
    
        Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Dated: February 20, 1998.
    Rolland A. Schmitten,
    Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
    Service.
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648, is 
    proposed to be amended as follows:
    
    PART 648--FISHERIES OF NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
    
        1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
    
        2. In Sec. 648.2, definitions for ``Maine bushel'' and ``Maine 
    mahogany quahog zone'' are added in alphabetical order to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 648.2  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Maine bushel means a standard unit of volumetric measurement equal 
    to 1.2445 cubic feet (35.24 L) of ocean quahogs in the shell.
        Maine mahogany quahog zone means the area bounded on the east by 
    the U.S.-Canada maritime boundary, on the south by a straight line at 
    43 deg.50' N. latitude, and on the north and west by the shoreline of 
    Maine.
    * * * * *
        3. In Sec. 648.4, paragraph (a)(4)(i) is added and (a)(4)(ii) is 
    reserved to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 648.4  Vessel and individual commercial permits.
    
        (a) * * *
        (4) * * *
        (i) Maine mahogany quahog permit. (A) A vessel is eligible for a 
    Maine mahogany quahog permit to fish for ocean quahogs in the Maine 
    mahogany quahog zone if it meets the following eligibility criteria:
        (1) The vessel was issued a Federal Maine Mahogany Quahog 
    Experimental Permit during one of the experimental fisheries authorized 
    by the Regional Administrator between September 30, 1990, and September 
    30, 1997; and,
        (2) The vessel landed at least one Maine bushel of ocean quahogs 
    from the Maine mahogany quahog zone as documented by fishing or 
    shellfish logs submitted to the Regional Administrator prior to January 
    1, 1998.
        (B) Application/renewal restriction. No one may apply for a Maine 
    mahogany quahog permit for a vessel after [insert date one year after 
    effective date of the final rule].
        (C) Replacement vessels. To be eligible for a Maine mahogany quahog 
    permit, a replacement vessel must be replacing a vessel of 
    substantially similar harvesting capacity that is judged unseaworthy by 
    the USCG, for reasons other than lack of maintenance, or that 
    involuntarily left the fishery. Both the entering and replaced vessels 
    must be owned by the same person. Vessel permits issued to vessels that 
    involuntarily leave the fishery may not be combined to create larger 
    replacement vessels.
        (D) Appeal of denial of a permit.
        (1) Any applicant denied a Maine mahogany quahog permit may appeal 
    to the Regional Administrator within 30 days of the notice of denial. 
    Any such appeal shall be in writing. The only ground for appeal is that 
    the Regional Administrator's designee erred in concluding that the 
    vessel did not meet the criteria in paragraph (a)(4)(i)(A) of this 
    section. The appeal must set forth the basis for the applicant's belief 
    that the decision of the Regional Administrator's designee was made in 
    error.
        (2) The appeal may be presented, at the option of the applicant, at 
    a hearing before an officer appointed by the Regional Administrator.
        (3) The hearing officer shall make a recommendation to the Regional 
    Administrator.
        (4) The Regional Administrator will make a final decision based on 
    the criteria in paragraph (a)(4)(i)(A) of this section and the 
    available record, including any relevant documentation submitted by the 
    applicant and, if a hearing is held, the recommendation of the hearing 
    officer. The decision on the appeal by the Regional Administrator is 
    the final decision of the Department of Commerce.
        (ii) [Reserved]
    * * * * *
        4. In Sec. 648.14, paragraphs (a)(23), (24), and (25) are revised, 
    paragraphs (a)(105) through (109) are added, and paragraph (x)(1)(ii) 
    and the first sentence of paragraph (x)(1)(iii) are revised to read as 
    follows:
    
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    Sec. 648.14  Prohibitions.
    
        (a) * * *
        (23) Land unshucked surf clams or ocean quahogs harvested in or 
    from the EEZ outside of the Maine mahogany quahog zone in containers 
    other than cages from vessels capable of carrying cages.
        (24) Land unshucked surf clams and ocean quahogs harvested in or 
    from the EEZ within the Maine mahogany quahog zone in containers other 
    than cages from vessels capable of carrying cages unless, with respect 
    to ocean quahogs, the vessel has been issued a Maine mahogany quahog 
    permit under this part and is not fishing for an individual allocation 
    of quahogs under Sec. 648.70.
        (25) Fail to comply with any of the notification requirements 
    specified in Sec. 648.15(b).
    * * * * *
        (104) [Reserved]
        (105) Offload unshucked surf clams or ocean quahog harvested in or 
    from the EEZ outside of the Maine mahogany quahog zone from vessels not 
    capable of carrying cages other than directly into cages.
        (106) Offload unshucked surf clams harvested in or from the EEZ 
    within the Maine mahogany quahog zone from vessels not capable of 
    carrying cages other than directly into cages.
        (107) Offload unshucked ocean quahogs harvested in or from the EEZ 
    within the Maine mahogany quahog zone from vessels not capable of 
    carrying cages other than directly into cages unless the vessel has 
    been issued a Maine mahogany quahog permit under this part and is not 
    fishing for an individual allocation of quahogs under Sec. 648.70.
        (108) Purchase, receive for a commercial purpose other than 
    transport to a testing facility or process or attempt to purchase, 
    receive for commercial purpose other than transport to a testing 
    facility or process outside of Maine, ocean quahogs harvested in or 
    from the EEZ within the Maine mahogany quahog zone except at a facility 
    participating in an overall food safety program that utilizes food 
    safety-based procedures including sampling and analyzing for PSP toxin 
    consistent with procedures used by the State of Maine for such purpose.
        (109) Land or possess ocean quahogs harvested in or from the EEZ 
    within the Maine mahogany quahog zone after the effective date 
    published in the Federal Register notifying participants that Maine 
    mahogany quahog quota is no longer available, unless the vessel is 
    fishing for an individual allocation of ocean quahogs under 
    Sec. 648.70.
    * * * * *
        (x) * * *
        (1) * * *
        (ii) Surf clams or ocean quahogs landed from a trip for which 
    notification was provided under Sec. 648.15(b) or Sec. 648.70(b) are 
    deemed to have been harvested in the EEZ and count against the 
    individual's annual allocation unless the vessel has a valid Maine 
    mahogany quahog permit issued pursuant to Sec. 648.4(a)(4)(i) and is 
    not fishing for an individual allocation under Sec. 648.70.
        (iii) Surf clams or ocean quahogs found in cages without a valid 
    state tag are deemed to have been harvested in the EEZ and to be part 
    of an individual's allocation unless the vessel has a valid Maine 
    mahogany quahog permit issued pursuant to Sec. 648.4(a)(4)(i) and is 
    not fishing for an individual allocation under Sec. 648.70; or, unless 
    the preponderance of available evidence demonstrates that he/she has 
    surrendered his/her surf clam and ocean quahog permit issued under 
    Sec. 648.4 and he/she conducted fishing operations exclusively within 
    waters under the jurisdiction of any state. * * *
    * * * * *
        5. In Sec. 648.15, paragraph (b)(4) is added to read as follows.
    
    
    Sec. 648.15  Facilitation of enforcement.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (4) Suspension of notification requirements. The Regional 
    Administrator may suspend notification requirements for vessels fishing 
    under a Maine mahogany quahog permit issued pursuant to 
    Sec. 648.4(a)(4)(i). If he determines that such notification is not 
    necessary to effectively enforce the management measures in the Maine 
    mahogany quahog zone, the Regional Administrator may rescind such 
    suspension if he concludes that the original determination is no longer 
    valid. A suspension or recision of suspension of the notification 
    requirements by the Regional Administrator shall be published in the 
    Federal Register.
    * * * * *
        6. In Sec. 648.73, paragraph (d) is added to read as follows.
    
    
    Sec. 648.73  Closed areas.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) Areas closed due to the presence of paralytic shellfish 
    poisoning toxin--(1) Maine mahogany quahog zone. The Maine mahogany 
    quahog zone is closed to fishing for ocean quahogs except in those 
    areas of the zone that are tested by the State of Maine and deemed to 
    be within Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference acceptable limits 
    for the toxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning. Harvesting 
    is allowed in such areas during the periods specified by the Maine 
    Department of Marine Resources during which quahogs are safe for human 
    consumption. For information regarding those areas contact the State of 
    Maine Division of Marine Resources at (207-624-6550).
        (2) [Reserved]
        7. In Sec. 648.75, introductory text is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 648.75  Cage identification.
    
        Except as provided in Sec. 648.76, the following cage 
    identification requirements apply to all vessels issued a Federal 
    fishing permit for surf clams and ocean quahogs:
    * * * * *
        8. Section Sec. 648.76 is added to subpart E to read as follows.
    
    
    Sec. 648.76  Maine mahogany quahog zone.
    
        (a) Landing requirements. (1) A vessel fishing under a valid Maine 
    mahogany quahog permit pursuant to Sec. 648.4(a)(4)(i), fishing for or 
    possessing ocean quahogs within the Maine mahogany quahog zone, must 
    land its catch in the State of Maine.
        (2) A vessel fishing under an individual allocation permit, 
    regardless of whether it has a Maine mahogany quahog permit, fishing 
    for or possessing ocean quahogs within the zone, may land its catch in 
    the State of Maine, or, consistent with applicable state law, any other 
    state that utilizes food safety-based procedures including sampling and 
    analyzing for PSP toxin consistent with those food safety-based 
    procedures used by the State of Maine for such purpose, and must comply 
    with all requirements in Secs. 648.70 and 648.75. Documentation as 
    required by the state and other laws and regulations applicable to food 
    safety-based procedures must be made available by federally- permitted 
    dealers for inspection by NMFS.
        (b) Quota monitoring and closures--(1) Catch quota. (i) The annual 
    quota for harvest of mahogany quahogs from within the Maine mahogany 
    quahog zone is 100,000 Maine bushels (35,150 hL). The quota may be 
    revised annually within the range of 17,000 to 100,000 Maine bushels 
    (5,975 to 35,150 hL) following the procedures set forth in Sec. 648.71.
        (ii) All mahogany quahogs landed for sale in Maine by vessels 
    issued a Maine mahogany quahog permit and not fishing for an individual 
    allocation of ocean quahogs under Sec. 648.70 shall be
    
    [[Page 9775]]
    
    applied against the Maine mahogany quahog quota, regardless of where 
    the mahogany quahogs are harvested.
        (iii) All mahogany quahogs landed by vessels fishing in the Maine 
    mahogany quahog zone for an individual allocation of quahogs under 
    Sec. 648.70 will be counted against the ocean quahog allocation for 
    which the vessel is fishing.
        (iv) The Regional Administrator will monitor the quota based on 
    dealer reports and other available information and shall determine the 
    date when the quota will be harvested. NMFS shall publish notification 
    in the Federal Register advising the public that, effective upon a 
    specific date, the Maine mahogany quahog quota has been harvested and 
    notifying vessel and dealer permit holders that no Maine mahogany 
    quahog quota is available for the remainder of the year.
        (2) Maine Mahogany Quahog Advisory Panel. The Council shall 
    establish a Maine Mahogany Quahog Advisory Panel consisting of 
    representatives of harvesters, dealers, and the Maine Department of 
    Marine Resources. The Advisory Panel shall make recommendations, 
    through the Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog Committee of the Council, 
    regarding revisions to the annual quota and other management measures.
    [FR Doc. 98-4848 Filed 2-25-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-22-F
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
02/26/1998
Department:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule; request for comments.
Document Number:
98-4848
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before April 13, 1998.
Pages:
9771-9775 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 980212038-8038-01, I.D. 020298A
RINs:
0648-AF41: Amendment 10 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Atlantic Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog Fisheries
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0648-AF41/amendment-10-to-the-fishery-management-plan-for-the-atlantic-surf-clam-and-ocean-quahog-fisheries
PDF File:
98-4848.pdf
CFR: (9)
50 CFR 648.4(a)(4)(i)
50 CFR 648.2
50 CFR 648.4
50 CFR 648.14
50 CFR 648.15
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