97-4704. Revision of Fee Schedules; 100% Fee Recovery, FY 1997  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 8885-8906]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-4704]
    
    
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    Proposed Rules
                                                    Federal Register
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
    the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
    notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
    the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
    
    ========================================================================
    
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 1997 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
    [[Page 8885]]
    
    
    
    NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
    
    10 CFR Parts 170 and 171
    
    RIN 3150-AF 55
    
    
    Revision of Fee Schedules; 100% Fee Recovery, FY 1997
    
    AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proposing to amend 
    the licensing, inspection, and annual fees charged to its applicants 
    and licensees. The proposed amendments are necessary to implement the 
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90), which mandates 
    that the NRC recover approximately 100 percent of its budget authority 
    in Fiscal Year (FY) 1997 less amounts appropriated from the Nuclear 
    Waste Fund (NWF). The amount to be recovered for FY 1997 is 
    approximately $462.3 million.
    
    DATES: The comment period expires March 31, 1997. Comments received 
    after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the 
    NRC is able to ensure only that comments received on or before this 
    date will be considered. Because OBRA-90 requires that NRC collect the 
    FY 1997 fees by September 30, 1997, requests for extensions of the 
    comment period will not be granted.
    
    ADDRESSES: Mail written comments to: Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, ATTN: Docketing and Services 
    Branch. Hand deliver comments to: 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, 
    Maryland 20852, between 7:45 am and 4:15 pm Federal workdays. 
    (Telephone 301-415-1678). Copies of comments received may be examined 
    at the NRC Public Document Room at 2120 L Street, NW. (Lower Level), 
    Washington, DC 20555-0001. For information on submitting comments 
    electronically, see the discussion under Electronic Access in the 
    Supplementary Information Section.
        The agency workpapers that support these proposed changes to 10 CFR 
    parts 170 and 171 may be examined at the NRC Public Document Room at 
    2120 L Street, NW. (Lower Level), Washington, DC 20555-0001.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: C. James Holloway, Jr., Office of the 
    Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
    Washington, DC 20555-0001, Telephone 301-415-6213.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background.
    II. Proposed Action.
    III. Section-by-Section Analysis.
    IV. Electronic Access.
    V. Environmental Impact: Categorical Exclusion.
    VI. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement.
    VII. Regulatory Analysis.
    VIII. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis.
    IX. Backfit Analysis.
    
    I. Background
    
        Public Law 101-508, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 
    (OBRA-90), enacted November 5, 1990, requires that the NRC recover 
    approximately 100 percent of its budget authority, less the amount 
    appropriated from the Department of Energy (DOE) administered NWF, for 
    FYs 1991 through 1995 by assessing fees. OBRA-90 was amended in 1993 to 
    extend the NRC's 100 percent fee recovery requirement through FY 1998.
        The NRC assesses two types of fees to recover its budget authority. 
    First, license and inspection fees, established in 10 CFR part 170 
    under the authority of the Independent Offices Appropriation Act 
    (IOAA), 31 U.S.C. 9701, recover the NRC's costs of providing 
    individually identifiable services to specific applicants and 
    licensees. Examples of the services provided by the NRC for which these 
    fees are assessed are the review of applications for the issuance of 
    new licenses, approvals or renewals, and amendments to licenses or 
    approvals. Second, annual fees, established in 10 CFR part 171 under 
    the authority of OBRA-90, recover generic and other regulatory costs 
    not recovered through 10 CFR part 170 fees.
        On April 12, 1996 (61 FR 16203), the NRC published its final rule 
    establishing the licensing, inspection, and annual fees necessary for 
    the NRC to recover approximately 100 percent of its budget authority 
    for FY 1996, less the appropriation received from the Nuclear Waste 
    Fund. Several changes to the fees assessed for FY 1996 were adopted by 
    the NRC. These changes were highlighted in the final rule (61 FR 16203; 
    April 12, 1996) and bear on the approach for establishing annual fees 
    set forth in this proposed rule.
    
    II. Proposed Action
    
        The NRC is proposing to amend its licensing, inspection, and annual 
    fees to recover approximately 100 percent of its FY 1997 budget 
    authority, including the budget authority for its Office of the 
    Inspector General, less the appropriations received from the NWF and 
    the General Fund. For FY 1997, the NRC's budget authority is $476.8 
    million, of which $11.0 million has been appropriated from the NWF. In 
    addition, $3.5 million has been appropriated from the General Fund for 
    activities related to commercial vitrification of waste stored at the 
    Department of Energy Hanford, Washington, site. The FY 1997 
    appropriation statute states that the $3.5 million appropriated for 
    regulatory reviews and other activities pertaining to waste stored at 
    the Hanford, Washington, site shall be excluded from license fee 
    revenues notwithstanding 42 U.S.C. 2214. Therefore, NRC is required to 
    collect approximately $462.3 million in FY 1997 through 10 CFR part 170 
    licensing and inspection fees and 10 CFR part 171 annual fees.
        The total amount to be recovered for FY 1997, and therefore the 
    total fees, is the same as the amount estimated for recovery for FY 
    1996. However, the distribution of the total amount to be collected 
    between the two types of fees is different. The NRC estimates that 
    approximately $96 million would be recovered in FY 1997 from fees 
    assessed under 10 CFR part 170 and other receipts compared to $120.5 
    million in FY 1996. The remaining $366.3 million in FY 1997 would be 
    recovered through the 10 CFR part 171 annual fees. Because the 10 CFR 
    part 170 fees and other offsetting receipts for FY 1997 is below the 
    estimate for FY 1996, annual fees must increase. The lower estimate for 
    10 CFR part 170 fees plus other changes cause an 8.2 percent increase 
    in FY 1997 annual fees compared to FY
    
    [[Page 8886]]
    
    1996. These changes are more fully explained in Section B. The 
    following examples illustrate the changes in annual fees.
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   FY 1997  
                                                      FY 1996      proposed 
                                                     annual fee   annual fee
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Class of Licensees:                                                     
      Power reactors..............................   $2,746,000   $2,972,000
      Nonpower reactors...........................       52,800       57,200
      High enriched uranium fuel facility.........    2,403,000    2,600,000
      Low enriched uranium fuel facility..........    1,179,000    1,276,000
      UF6 conversion facility.....................      597,800      647,000
      Uranium mills...............................       57,000       61,600
    Typical materials licenses:                                             
      Radiographers...............................       13,000       14,000
      Well loggers................................        7,500        8,200
      Gauge users.................................        1,600        1,700
      Broad scope medical.........................       21,700       23,500
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Because the final FY 1997 fee rule will be a ``major'' final action 
    as defined by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996, the NRC's fees for FY 1997 would become effective 60 days after 
    publication of the final rule in the Federal Register. The NRC will 
    send a bill for the amount of the annual fee upon publication of the FY 
    1997 final rule to reactors and major fuel cycle facilities. For these 
    licensees, payment would be due on the effective date of the FY 1997 
    rule. Those materials licensees whose license anniversary date during 
    FY 1997 falls before the effective date of the final FY 1997 final rule 
    will be billed during the anniversary month of the license and continue 
    to pay annual fees at the FY 1996 rate in FY 1997. Those materials 
    licensees whose license anniversary date falls on or after the 
    effective date of the FY 1997 final rule would be billed at the FY 1997 
    revised rates during the anniversary month of the license and payment 
    would be due on the date of the invoice.
    
    A. Amendments to 10 CFR Part 170: Fees for Facilities, Materials, 
    Import and Export Licenses, and Other Regulatory Services
    
        The NRC proposes three amendments to 10 CFR part 170 and one change 
    in practice under part 170. These amendments would not change the 
    underlying basis for the regulation--that fees be assessed to 
    applicants, persons, and licensees for specific identifiable services 
    rendered. The amendments also comply with the guidance in the 
    Conference Committee Report on OBRA-90 that fees assessed under the 
    Independent Offices Appropriation Act (IOAA) recover the full cost to 
    the NRC of identifiable regulatory services each applicant or licensee 
    receives.
        First, the NRC is proposing to amend Sec. 170.11 of the 
    Commission's fee regulations to add an exemption provision for those 
    amendments to materials portable gauge licenses referencing NUREG 1556 
    that would change only the name of the Radiation Safety Officer (RSO). 
    This proposed change is consistent with the proposed regulatory 
    approach outlined in draft NUREG-1556, Volume 1, entitled 
    ``Consolidated Guidance About Materials Licenses, Program-Specific 
    Guidance About Portable Gauge Licenses'' issued October 3, 1996, for 
    public comment. No amendment fees would be assessed for the amendments 
    to portable gauge licenses because the regulatory program proposed in 
    the final NUREG-1556, Volume 1, would include commitments from the 
    licensee concerning RSO qualifications and if those commitments are 
    included in the amendment application, then a technical review is not 
    required. The NRC expects NUREG 1556 to be finalized before the final 
    fee rule becomes effective. If not, then this proposed change will not 
    be included in the final fee regulation.
        Second, the NRC proposes that the two professional hourly rates 
    established in FY 1996 in Sec. 170.20 be revised based on the FY 1997 
    budget. These proposed rates would be based on the FY 1997 direct FTEs 
    and that portion of the FY 1997 budget that either does not constitute 
    direct program support (contractual services costs) or is not recovered 
    through the appropriation from the NWF or the General Fund. These rates 
    are used to determine the part 170 fees. The NRC is proposing to 
    establish a rate of $131 per hour ($233,055 per direct FTE) for the 
    reactor program. This rate would be applicable to all activities whose 
    fees are based on full cost under Sec. 170.21 of the fee regulations. A 
    second rate of $125 per hour ($222,517 per direct FTE) is proposed for 
    the nuclear materials and nuclear waste program. This rate would be 
    applicable to all materials activities whose fees are based on full 
    cost under Sec. 170.31 of the fee regulations. In the FY 1996 final fee 
    rule, these rates were $128 and $120 respectively.
        The two rates are based on cost center concepts adopted in FY 1995 
    (60 FR 32225; June 20, 1995) and used for NRC budgeting purposes. In 
    implementing cost center concepts, all budgeted resources are assigned 
    to cost centers to the extent they can be distinguished. These costs 
    include all salaries and benefits, contract support, and travel that 
    support each cost center activity.
        Third, the NRC proposes to adjust the current part 170 licensing 
    and inspection fees in Secs. 170.21 and 170.31 for applicants and 
    licensees to reflect both the changes in the revised hourly rates and 
    the results of the review required by the Chief Financial Officers 
    (CFO) Act. To comply with the requirements of the CFO Act, the NRC has 
    evaluated historical professional staff hours used to process a 
    licensing action (new license and amendment) for those materials 
    licensees whose fees are based on the average cost method (flat fees). 
    This review also included new license and amendment applications for 
    import and export licenses.
        Evaluation of the historical data shows that the average number of 
    professional staff hours needed to complete materials licensing actions 
    should be increased in some categories and decreased in others to 
    reflect the costs incurred in completing the licensing actions. Thus, 
    the revised average professional staff hours reflect the changes in the 
    NRC licensing review program that have occurred since FY 1995. The 
    proposed licensing fees are based on the revised average professional 
    staff hours needed to process the licensing actions multiplied by the 
    proposed nuclear materials professional hourly rate for FY 1997 of $125 
    per hour. The data for the average number of professional staff hours 
    needed to complete licensing actions were last updated in FY 1995 (60 
    FR 32218; June 20, 1995). For new materials licenses, the proposed 
    licensing fees for FY 1997 are increased in approximately 70 percent of 
    the categories, while the proposed fees for materials amendments would 
    increase in over 60 percent of the categories.
        In addition to the above rule changes, the NRC is clarifying how it 
    would recover the costs of post-implementation reviews of changes 
    licensees make without prior NRC review; for example, changes under 
    Secs. 50.54, 50.59 and 70.32. The NRC is announcing here that licensees 
    would be billed for post-implementation review of these changes under 
    Secs. 170.21 and 170.31, beginning with the effective date of the FY 
    1997 final fee rule. There will be no change in how fees are assessed 
    for any pre-implementation interactions, including any review prior to 
    licensee submissions, between NRC and licensees. As in the past, any 
    pre-implementation interaction should not
    
    [[Page 8887]]
    
    be fee bearing. It is noted the NRC plans to inform reactor licensees 
    in the near future that their submittals under Sec. 50.54 (a), (p) and 
    (q) should not ask for pre-implementation reviews; instead, licensees 
    are required to perform their analyses, implement their changes (if the 
    analyses show that the changes do not degrade plans the NRC has already 
    approved), and make their submittals under the relevant subsection of 
    Sec. 50.54. The NRC will then verify that the changes are in compliance 
    with Sec. 50.54.
        In summary, the NRC is proposing to:
        (1) Revise the two 10 CFR part 170 hourly rates;
        (2) Revise the licensing (application and amendment) fees assessed 
    under 10 CFR part 170 in order to comply with the CFO Act's requirement 
    that fees be revised to reflect the cost to the agency of providing the 
    service;
        (3) Add a provision to the regulations exempting from 10 CFR part 
    170 fees certain amendments to materials portable gauge licenses issued 
    in accordance with NUREG-1556; and
        (4) Charge under part 170 for post-implementation quality assurance 
    plan, safeguards contingency plan and emergency plan changes
    
    B. Amendments to 10 CFR part 171: Annual Fees for Reactor Operating 
    Licenses, and Fuel Cycle Licenses and Materials Licenses, Including 
    Holders of Certificates of Compliance, Registrations, and Quality 
    Assurance Program Approvals and Government Agencies Licensed by NRC
    
        The NRC proposes six amendments to 10 CFR part 171. First, the NRC 
    proposes to amend Sec. 171.13 to revise the language to indicate that 
    if the NRC is unable to publish a fee rule with an effective date 
    within the current fiscal year, then the NRC would continue to assess 
    fees on the same basis as the previous fiscal year. The NRC believes 
    that it will be able to publish an effective fee rule within a current 
    fiscal year as it has done since FY 1991. However, as a contingency the 
    NRC believes the rule should be amended to permit NRC to meet the 
    requirements of OBRA-90 in the case that unforeseen events prevent NRC 
    from publishing a new rule during a fiscal year.
        Second, the NRC proposes to amend Secs. 171.15 and 171.16 to revise 
    the annual fees for FY 1997 to recover approximately 100 percent of the 
    FY 1997 budget authority, less fees collected under 10 CFR part 170 and 
    funds appropriated from the NWF and the General Fund. In the FY 1995 
    final rule, the NRC stated that it would stabilize annual fees as 
    follows. Beginning in FY 1996, the NRC would adjust the annual fees 
    only by the percentage change (plus or minus) in NRC's total budget 
    authority unless there was a substantial change in the total NRC budget 
    authority or the magnitude of the budget allocated to a specific class 
    of licensees. If either case occurred, the annual fee base would be 
    recalculated (60 FR 32225; June 20, 1995). The NRC also indicated that 
    the percentage change would be adjusted based on changes in 10 CFR part 
    170 fees and other adjustments as well as on the number of licensees 
    paying the fees.
        In the FY 1996 final rule, the NRC stabilized the annual fees by 
    establishing the annual fees for all licensees at a level of 6.5 
    percent below the FY 1995 annual fees. In this FY 1997 proposed rule, 
    the NRC intends to follow the same method as used in FY 1996. Because 
    the total amount estimated for recovery through fees in FY 1997 is 
    identical to the amount to be recovered in FY 1996, establishing new 
    baseline fees is not warranted for FY 1997. While the total amount 
    collected is the same, the distribution between part 170 and 171 fees 
    would change. In FY 1996, 26% was estimated to be collected from 10 CFR 
    part 170 fees. This decreases to 21% in FY 1997. Therefore, to recover 
    100 percent of the budget, 10 CFR part 171 annual fees must increase in 
    FY 1997 compared to FY 1996. The NRC is establishing the FY 1997 annual 
    fees for all licensees at a level of 8.2 percent above the FY 1996 
    annual fees. The 8.2 percent increase results primarily from a 
    reduction in the amount of the budget recovered for 10 CFR part 170 
    fees, a reduction in other offsetting adjustments, and reduction in the 
    number of licensees paying annual fees. In addition, the NRC has made 
    adjustments to recognize that all fees billed in a fiscal year are not 
    collected in that year. Table I shows the total budget and amounts of 
    fee billed and collected for FY 1996 and FY 1997.
    
      Table I.--Calculation of the Percentage Change to the FY 1996 Annual  
                                      Fees                                  
                              [Dollars in millions]                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           FY96       FY97  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Budget......................................     $473.3     $476.8
      Less NWF........................................      -11.0      -11.0
      Less General Fund (Hanford Tanks)...............  .........       -3.5
                                                       ---------------------
    Total Fee Base....................................      462.3      462.3
      Less Part 170 Fees..............................      114.5       96.0
                                                       ---------------------
      Less other receipts.............................    \1\ 6.0  .........
    Part 171 Fee Collections Required.................      341.8      366.3
    Part 171 Billing Adjustments: \2\                   .........  .........
    Small Entity Allowance............................        4.9        5.0
    Unpaid FY 1997 bills..............................  .........        3.0
    Payments from prior year bills....................  .........        2.0
                                                       ---------------------
        Subtotal......................................        4.9        6.0
                                                       =====================
        Total Part 171 Billing........................      346.7      372.3
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ $6 million in excess collections from FY 1995 were available to     
      reduce FY 1996 annual fees.                                           
    \2\ These adjustments are necessary to ensure that the ``billed'' amount
      results in the required collections. Positive amounts indicate amounts
      billed that will not be collected in FY 1997.                         
    
        As shown in Table I, the total amount of annual fees to be billed 
    in FY 1997 is $25.6M ($372.3-$346.7) or 7.4 percent higher than the 
    amount that was to be billed in annual fees in FY 1996. The NRC notes 
    that the reduction in the estimates of 10 CFR part 170 fees for FY 1997 
    is primarily in the areas relating to the review of applications for 
    reactor operating licenses and the review of standard plant 
    applications. In addition, for the first time the estimates take into 
    consideration an allowance for bad debt by estimating billings in the 
    fiscal year that are not projected to be collected in that fiscal year 
    and collections received in the current fiscal year as a result of 
    billings from a prior fiscal year. These adjustments to the annual fees 
    will allow the NRC to come closer to meeting its obligation to recover 
    approximately 100 percent of its budget authority through the 
    assessment of fees.
        In addition to changes in 10 CFR part 170 fees and other 
    adjustments, the number of licensees to pay fees in FY 1997 has 
    decreased compared to FY 1996. This decrease in the number of licensees 
    paying fees causes annual fees to increase by an additional 0.8 
    percent. For example, the Haddam Neck power reactor has ceased 
    operations and the fuel has been permanently removed from the reactor. 
    Therefore, the utility will pay only a partial annual fee in FY 1997. 
    In addition, Massachusetts is expected to become an Agreement State in 
    FY 1997 and approximately 425 NRC licenses will be transferred to 
    Massachusetts. These licenses are projected to pay only one half of the 
    annual fee.
    
    [[Page 8888]]
    
        Third, an annual fee is proposed in Sec. 171.16(d), fee Category 
    1.E., for each certificate of compliance issued to the United States 
    Enrichment Corporation (USEC) on November 26, 1996, to operate the two 
    gaseous diffusion plants (GDPs) located at Paducah, Kentucky and at 
    Piketon, Ohio. The NRC intends to assume regulatory jurisdiction over 
    the two plants from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) on March 3, 
    1997.
        Fourth, Footnote 1 of 10 CFR 171.16(d) would be amended to provide 
    for a waiver of annual fees for FY 1997 for those materials licensees, 
    and holders of certificates, registrations, and approvals who either 
    filed for termination of their licenses or approvals or filed for 
    possession only/storage licenses before October 1, 1996, and 
    permanently ceased licensed activities entirely by September 30, 1996. 
    All other licensees and approval holders who held a license or approval 
    on October 1, 1996, are subject to FY 1997 annual fees. This change is 
    being made in recognition of the fact that since the final FY 1996 rule 
    was published in April 1996, some licensees have filed requests for 
    termination of their licenses or certificates with the NRC. Other 
    licensees have either called or written to the NRC since the FY 1996 
    final rule became effective requesting further clarification and 
    information concerning the annual fees assessed. The NRC is responding 
    to these requests as quickly as possible. However, the NRC was unable 
    to respond and take action on all such requests before the end of the 
    fiscal year on September 30, 1996. Similar situations existed after the 
    FY 1991-1995 rules were published, and in those cases, the NRC provided 
    an exemption from the requirement that the annual fee is waived only 
    when a license is terminated before October 1 of each fiscal year.
        Fifth, the NRC is proposing to amend the proration provisions in 
    Sec. 171.17 for reactor and materials licensees. The reactor provision 
    in Sec. 171.17(a) would be revised to reflect the changes in 10 CFR 
    part 50 relating to the decommissioning of power reactors which became 
    effective August 28, 1996 (61 FR 39278). The materials provision would 
    be amended to recognize that licenses transferred to an Agreement State 
    as a result of a new Agreement are effectively terminated by the NRC, 
    for annual fee purposes, on the date that the Agreement with the State 
    becomes effective.
        Sixth, Sec. 171.19 would be amended to update fiscal year 
    references and to credit the partial payments made by certain licensees 
    in FY 1997 either toward their total annual fee to be assessed or to 
    make refunds, if necessary. This section would also be amended to 
    modify the annual fee billing schedule for materials licenses 
    terminated and new materials licenses issued during the fiscal year.
        The NRC will send a bill to reactors and major fuel cycle 
    facilities for the amount of the annual fee upon publication of the FY 
    1997 final rule. For these licensees, payment will be due on the 
    effective date of FY 1997 rule. Those materials licensees whose license 
    anniversary date during FY 1997 falls before the effective date of the 
    final FY 1997 rule will be billed during the anniversary month of the 
    license and continue to pay annual fees at the FY 1996 rate in FY 1997. 
    Those materials licensees whose license anniversary date falls on or 
    after the effective date of the final FY 1997 rule would be billed, at 
    the FY 1997 revised rates, during the anniversary month of the license 
    and payment would be due on the date of the invoice.
        The proposed amendments to 10 CFR part 171 do not change the 
    underlying basis for 10 CFR part 171; that is, charging a class of 
    licensees for NRC costs attributable to that class of licensees. The 
    proposed changes are consistent with the NRC's FY 1995 final rule 
    indicating that, for the period FY 1996-1999, the expectation is that 
    annual fees would be adjusted by the percentage change (plus or minus) 
    to the NRC's budget authority adjusted for NRC offsetting receipts and 
    the number of licensees paying annual fees.
    
    III. Section-by-Section Analysis
    
        The following analysis of those sections that would be amended by 
    this proposed rule provides additional explanatory information. All 
    references are to Title 10, Chapter I, U.S. Code of Federal 
    Regulations.
    
    Part 170
    
    Section 170.11  Exemptions
        This section would be amended to add a new paragraph indicating 
    that amendments to materials portable gauge licenses issued in 
    accordance with NUREG 1556 that change only the name of the Radiation 
    Safety Officer (RSO) would be exempt from amendment fees. This change 
    is consistent with the recent Business Process Redesign (BPR) 
    initiative and NUREG-1556, Volume 1, issued for public comment October 
    3, 1996 (61 FR 51729). No amendment fees would be assessed for the 
    amendments issued in accordance with NUREG 1556 to portable gauge 
    licenses because the regulatory program would include commitments from 
    the licensee concerning RSO qualifications and if those commitments are 
    included in the amendment application then there would be no technical 
    review conducted by the NRC. The NRC expects NUREG 1556 to be finalized 
    before the final fee rule becomes effective. If not, then this proposed 
    change will not be included in the final fee regulation.
    Section 170.20  Average Cost per Professional Staff-Hour
        This section would be amended to establish two professional staff-
    hour rates based on FY 1997 budgeted costs--one for the reactor program 
    and one for the nuclear material and nuclear waste program. 
    Accordingly, the NRC reactor direct staff-hour rate for FY 1997 for all 
    activities whose fees are based on full cost under Sec. 170.21 would be 
    $131 per hour, or $233,055 per direct FTE. The NRC nuclear material and 
    nuclear waste direct staff-hour rate for all materials activities whose 
    fees are based on full cost under Sec. 170.31 would be $125 per hour, 
    or $222,517 per direct FTE. The rates are based on the FY 1997 direct 
    FTEs and NRC budgeted costs that are not recovered through the 
    appropriation from the NWF or the General Fund. The NRC has continued 
    the use of cost center concepts established in FY 1995 in allocating 
    certain costs to the reactor and materials programs in order to more 
    closely align budgeted costs with specific classes of licensees. The 
    method used to determine the two professional hourly rates is as 
    follows:
        1. Direct program FTE levels are identified for both the reactor 
    program and the nuclear material and waste program.
        2. Direct contract support, which is the use of contract or other 
    services in support of the line organization's direct program, is 
    excluded from the calculation of the hourly rate because the costs for 
    direct contract support are charged directly through the various 
    categories of fees.
        3. All other direct program costs (i.e., Salaries and Benefits, 
    Travel) represent ``in-house'' costs and are to be allocated by 
    dividing them uniformly by the total number of direct FTEs for the 
    program. In addition, salaries and benefits plus contracts for general 
    and administrative support are allocated to each program based on that 
    program's salaries and benefits. This method results in the following 
    costs which are included in the hourly rates.
    
    [[Page 8889]]
    
    
    
       Table II.--FY 1997 Budget Authority to Be Included in Hourly Rates   
                              [Dollars in millions]                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Reactor      Materials 
                                                     program       program  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Salary and Benefits.........................        $155.3         $48.4
    Allocated Agency Management and Support.....          42.5          13.2
                                                 ---------------------------
          Subtotal..............................         197.8          61.6
    General and Administrative Support (G&A):                               
        Program Travel and Other Support........           9.6           2.5
        Allocated Agency Management and Support.          72.1          22.4
                                                 ---------------------------
          Subtotal..............................          81.7          24.9
    Less offsetting receipts....................            .1              
                                                 ---------------------------
          Total Budget Included in Hourly Rate..         279.4          86.5
    Program Direct FTEs.........................       1,196.9         388.7
    Rate per Direct FTE.........................     233,055       222,517  
    Professional Hourly Rate....................         131           125  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Dividing the $279.4 million budget for the reactor program by the 
    number of reactor program direct FTEs (1196.9) results in a rate for 
    the reactor program of $233,055 per FTE for FY 1997. Dividing the $86.5 
    million budget for the nuclear materials and nuclear waste program by 
    the number of program direct FTEs (388.7) results in a rate of $222,517 
    per FTE for FY 1997. The Direct FTE Hourly Rate for the reactor program 
    would be $131 per hour (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). This rate 
    is calculated by dividing the cost per direct FTE ($233,055) by the 
    number of productive hours in one year (1776 hours) as indicated in the 
    revised OMB Circular A-76, ``Performance of Commercial Activities.'' 
    The Direct FTE Hourly Rate for the materials program would be $125 per 
    hour (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). This rate is calculated by 
    dividing the cost per direct FTE ($222,517) by the number of productive 
    hours in one year (1776 hours). The FY 1997 rate is slightly higher 
    than the FY 1996 rate due in part to the Federal pay raise given to all 
    Federal employees in January 1996.
    Section 170.21  Schedule of Fees for Production and Utilization 
    Facilities, Review of Standard Reference Design Approvals, Special 
    Projects, Inspections and Import and Export Licenses
        The NRC is proposing to revise the licensing and inspection fees in 
    this section, which are based on full-cost recovery, to reflect FY 1997 
    budgeted costs and to recover costs incurred by the NRC in providing 
    licensing and inspection services to identifiable recipients. The fees 
    assessed for services provided under the schedule are based on the 
    professional hourly rate, as shown in Sec. 170.20, for the reactor 
    program and any direct program support (contractual services) costs 
    expended by the NRC. Any professional hours expended on or after the 
    effective date of the final rule will be assessed at the FY 1997 hourly 
    rate for the reactor program, as shown in Sec. 170.20. The fees in 
    Sec. 170.21 for the review of import and export licensing, facility 
    Category K, would be adjusted for FY 1997 to reflect both the increase 
    in the hourly rate and the revised average professional staff hours 
    needed to process certain types of licensing actions.
        For those applications currently on file and pending completion, 
    footnote 2 of Sec. 170.21 would be revised to provide that professional 
    hours expended up to the effective date of the final rule will be 
    assessed at the professional rates in effect at the time the service 
    was rendered. For topical report applications currently on file that 
    are still pending completion of the review, and for which review costs 
    have reached the applicable fee ceiling established by the July 2, 1990 
    rule, the costs incurred after any applicable ceiling was reached 
    through August 8, 1991, will not be billed to the applicant. Any 
    professional hours expended for the review of topical report 
    applications, amendments, revisions, or supplements to a topical report 
    on or after August 9, 1991, are assessed at the applicable rate 
    established by Sec. 170.20.
    Section 170.31  Schedule of Fees for Materials Licenses and Other 
    Regulatory Services, Including Inspections and Import and Export 
    Licenses
        The licensing and inspection fees in this section, which are based 
    on full-cost recovery, would be modified to recover the FY 1997 costs 
    incurred by the NRC in providing licensing and inspection services to 
    identifiable recipients. The fees assessed for services provided under 
    the schedule would be based on both the professional hourly rate as 
    shown in Sec. 170.20 for the materials program and any direct program 
    support (contractual services) costs expended by the NRC. Licensing 
    fees based on the average time to review an application (``flat'' fees) 
    would be adjusted to reflect both the revised average professional 
    staff hours needed to process a licensing action (new license and 
    amendment) and the increase in the professional hourly rate from $120 
    per hour in FY 1996 to $125 per hour in FY 1997.
        As previously indicated, the CFO Act requires that the NRC conduct 
    a biennial review of fees and other charges imposed by the agency for 
    its services and revise those charges to reflect the costs incurred in 
    providing the services. Consistent with the CFO Act requirement, the 
    NRC has completed its most recent review of license fees assessed by 
    the agency. The review focused on the flat fees that are charged to 
    nuclear materials users for licensing actions (new licenses and 
    amendments). The full cost license and inspection fees (e.g., for fuel 
    cycle facilities) and annual fees were not included in this biennial 
    review because the hourly rate for full cost fees and the annual fees 
    are reviewed and updated annually in order to recover 100 percent of 
    the NRC budget authority.
        To determine the licensing flat fees for materials licensees and 
    applicants, the NRC uses historical data to determine the average 
    number of professional hours required to perform a licensing action for 
    each license category. These average hours are multiplied by the 
    proposed materials program professional hourly rate of $125 per hour 
    for FY 1997. The review indicated that the NRC needed to
    
    [[Page 8890]]
    
    modify the average number of hours on which the current licensing flat 
    fees are based in order to recover the cost of providing licensing 
    services. The average number of hours required for licensing actions 
    was last reviewed and modified in 1995 (60 FR 32218; June 20, 1995). 
    Thus the revised hours used to determine the proposed fees for FY 1997 
    reflect the changes in the licensing program that have occurred since 
    that time. For new licenses, the proposed fees for FY 1997 are 
    increased in approximately 70 percent of the fee categories, while the 
    proposed fees for amendments have increased in over 60 percent of the 
    fee categories.
        The ``flat'' fees in Sec. 170.31 for the review of import and 
    export licensing applications have increased from FY 1996 as a result 
    of the increase in the hourly rate and the results of the biennial 
    review. The proposed licensing ``flat'' fees are applicable to fee 
    categories 1.C and 1.D; 2.B and 2.C; 3.A through 3.P; 4.B through 9.D, 
    10.B, 15.A through 15.E and 16. Applications filed on or after the 
    effective date of the final rule would be subject to the fees in this 
    proposed rule.
        The amounts of the materials licensing ``flat'' fees were rounded 
    off so that the amounts would be de minimis and the resulting flat fee 
    would be convenient to the user. Fees that are greater than $1,000 but 
    are less than $100,000 are rounded to the nearest $100. Fees that are 
    greater than $100,000 are rounded to the nearest $1,000. Fees under 
    $1,000 are rounded to the nearest $10.
        For those licensing, inspection, and review fees that are based on 
    full-cost recovery (cost for professional staff hours plus any 
    contractual services), the materials program hourly rate of $125, as 
    shown in Sec. 170.20, would apply to those professional staff hours 
    expended on or after the effective date of the final rule.
        In addition to the above rule changes, the NRC is clarifying how it 
    would recover the costs of post-implementation reviews of changes 
    licensees make without prior NRC review; for example, changes under 
    Secs. 50.54, 50.59 and 70.32. The NRC is announcing here that licensees 
    would be billed for post-implementation reviews of these changes under 
    Secs. 170.21 and 170.31, beginning with the effective date of the FY 
    1997 final fee rule. There will be no change in how fees are assessed 
    for any pre-implementation interactions including any review prior to 
    licensee submissions, between the NRC and licensees. As in the past, 
    any pre-implementation interaction will not be fee-bearing. It is noted 
    that the NRC plans to inform reactor licensees in the near future that 
    their submittals under Sec. 50.54(a), (p) and (q) should not ask for 
    pre-implementation reviews; instead, licensees are required to perform 
    their analyses, implement their changes (if the analyses show that the 
    changes do not degrade plans the NRC has already approved), and make 
    their submittals under the relevant subsection of Sec. 50.54. The NRC 
    will then verify that the changes are in compliance with Sec. 50.54.
    
    Part 171
    
    Section 171.13  Notice
        The language in this section would be revised to indicate that in 
    the unlikely event the NRC is unable to publish a fee rule with an 
    effective date within the current fiscal year, then the NRC would 
    continue to assess fees at the same rates as the previous fiscal year. 
    The NRC believes that it will be able to publish an effective fee rule 
    within a current fiscal year as it has done since FY 1991 when 100 
    percent fee recovery was initiated. However, the possibility exists 
    that the NRC might be unable to establish fees for a current fiscal 
    year through the notice and comment process. Therefore, as a 
    contingency plan for meeting the requirement of OBRA-90, the NRC is 
    proposing to amend Sec. 171.13 to indicate that if the NRC is unable to 
    promulgate a final fee rule within a current fiscal year, then fees 
    would continue to be assessed at the same rates as the previous fiscal 
    year. The NRC will continue to work diligently to publish the fee rules 
    at the earliest possible time during the fiscal year.
    Section 171.15  Annual Fee: Reactor Operating Licenses
        The annual fees in this section would be revised as described 
    below. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c) (1), (c)(2), (e), and (f) would be 
    revised to comply with the requirement of OBRA-90 that the NRC recover 
    approximately 100 percent of its budget for FY 1997.
        Paragraph (b) would be revised in its entirety to establish the FY 
    1997 annual fee for operating power reactors and to change fiscal year 
    references from FY 1996 to FY 1997. The fees would be established by 
    increasing FY 1996 annual fees (prior to rounding) by 8.2 percent. In 
    the FY 1995 final rule, the NRC stated it would stabilize annual fees 
    by adjusting the annual fees only by the percentage change (plus or 
    minus) in NRC's total budget authority and adjustments based on changes 
    in 10 CFR part 170 fees as well as in the number of licensees paying 
    the fees. The first adjustment to the annual fees using this method 
    occurred in FY 1996 when all annual fees were decreased 6.5 percent 
    below the FY 1995 annual fees. The activities comprising the base FY 
    1995 annual fee and the FY 1995 additional charge (surcharge) are 
    listed in paragraphs (b) and (c) for convenience purposes.
        With respect to Big Rock Point, a smaller, older reactor, the NRC 
    proposes to grant a partial exemption from the FY 1997 annual fees 
    similar to FY 1996 based on a request filed with the NRC in accordance 
    with Sec. 171.11.
        Each operating power reactor, except Big Rock Point, would pay an 
    annual fee of $2,972,000 in FY 1997.
        Paragraph (e) would be revised to show the amount of the FY 1997 
    annual fee for nonpower (test and research) reactors. In FY 1997, the 
    proposed fee of $57,200 is 8.2 percent above the FY 1996 level. The NRC 
    will continue to grant exemptions from the annual fee to Federally-
    owned and State-owned research and test reactors that meet the 
    exemption criteria specified in Sec. 171.11(a)(2).
        Paragraph (f) would be revised to change fiscal year date 
    references.
    Section 171.16  Annual Fees: Materials Licensees, Holders of 
    Certificates of Compliance, Holders of Sealed Source and Device 
    Registrations, Holders of Quality Assurance Program Approvals, and 
    Government Agencies Licensed by the NRC
        Section 171.16(c) covers the fees assessed for those licensees that 
    can qualify as small entities under NRC size standards. The NRC will 
    continue to assess two fees for licensees that qualify as small 
    entities under the NRC's size standards. In general, licensees with 
    gross annual receipts of $350,000 to $5 million pay a maximum fee of 
    $1,800. A second or lower-tier small entity fee of $400 is in place for 
    small entities with gross annual receipts of less than $350,000 and 
    small governmental jurisdictions with a population of less than 20,000. 
    No change in the amount of the small entity fees is being proposed 
    because the small entity fees are not based on the budget but are 
    established at a level to reduce the impact of fees on small entities. 
    The small entity fees are shown in the proposed rule for convenience. A 
    materials licensee may pay a reduced annual fee if the licensee 
    qualifies as a small entity under the NRC's size standards and 
    certifies that it is a small entity using NRC Form 526.
        Section 171.16(d) would be revised to establish the FY 1997 annual 
    fees for materials licensees, including
    
    [[Page 8891]]
    
    Government agencies, licensed by the NRC. These fees were determined by 
    increasing the FY 1996 annual fees (prior to rounding) by 8.2 percent.
        In addition, an annual fee is proposed in Sec. 171.16(d), fee 
    Category 1.E., for each Certificate of Compliance issued to the USEC on 
    November 26, 1996, to operate the two gaseous diffusion plants (GDPs) 
    located at Paducah, Kentucky, and at Piketon, Ohio. The NRC announced 
    its intent to issue the compliance certificates to USEC on September 
    19, 1996 (61 FR 49360). The NRC intends to assume regulatory 
    jurisdiction over the two plants from DOE on March 3, 1997. Because the 
    two plants have been certified in FY 1997, the NRC is proposing to 
    establish an annual fee of $2,600,000 for each of these two facilities. 
    The NRC methodology for determining annual fees for major fuel 
    facilities was explained in the FY 1995 final fee rule published in the 
    Federal Register on June 20, 1995 (60 FR 32234). As indicated in the 
    Federal Register, the methodology can be applied to determine annual 
    fees for new licenses or certificates. The NRC has applied the 
    methodology to the USEC facilities and has concluded that the relative 
    weighted safety and safeguards factors for these facilities is similar 
    to a high enriched uranium facility. Therefore, the NRC is proposing to 
    establish the annual fee for each USEC uranium enrichment facility at 
    $2,600,000, the same as that for a high enrichment facility (fee 
    category 1.A.(1)(a)). Because the certifications would be in effect for 
    the last six months of FY 1997, the NRC would assess one-half of the 
    annual fee or $1,300,000 to USEC for each certificate for the last half 
    of FY 1997.
        The amount or range of the FY 1997 annual fees for all materials 
    licensees is summarized as follows:
    
                      Materials Licenses Annual Fee Ranges                  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Category of license                      Annual fees           
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Part 70--High enriched fuel facility.  $2,600,000.                      
    Part 70--Low enriched fuel facility..  1,276,000.                       
    Part 40--UF6 conversion facility.....  647,000.                         
    Part 40--Uranium recovery facilities.  22,300 to 61,600.                
    Part 30--Byproduct Material Licenses.  490 to 23,5001.\1\               
    Part 71--Transportion of Radioactive   1,000 to 78,700.                 
     Material.                                                              
    Part 72--Independent Storage of Spent  282,000.                         
     Nuclear Fuel.                                                          
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     \1\ Excludes the annual fee for a few military ``master'' materials    
      licenses of broad-scope issued to Government agencies, which is       
      $420,000.                                                             
    
        Footnote 1 of 10 CFR 171.16(d) would be amended to provide a waiver 
    of the annual fees for materials licensees, and holders of 
    certificates, registrations, and approvals, who either filed for 
    termination of their licenses or approvals or filed for possession 
    only/storage only licenses before October 1, 1996, and permanently 
    ceased licensed activities entirely by September 30, 1996. All other 
    licensees and approval holders who held a license or approval on 
    October 1, 1996, are subject to the FY 1997 annual fees.
    Section 171.17  Proration
        The NRC is proposing to amend the proration provisions in 
    Sec. 171.17 for reactor and materials licenses. Paragraph (a) would be 
    amended to reflect the changes in 10 CFR part 50 relating to the 
    decommissioning of power reactors which became effective August 28, 
    1996 (61 FR 39278). Reactor annual fees would be prorated based on the 
    requirements of Sec. 50.82(a)(2) that upon docketing of the 
    certifications for permanent cessation of operations and permanent 
    removal of fuel from the reactor vessel or when a final legally 
    effective order to permanently cease operations has come into effect, 
    the 10 CFR Part 50 license no longer authorizes operation of the 
    reactor or emplacement or retention of fuel into the reactor vessel. 
    Previously the proration of reactor annual fees was based on the date 
    of issuance of the possession only license (POL).
        Paragraph (b) would be amended to recognize that materials licenses 
    transferred to a new Agreement State are considered terminated by the 
    NRC for annual fee purposes, on the date that the Agreement with the 
    State becomes effective. The State of Massachusetts is expected to 
    become an Agreement State in FY 1997 and approximately 425 licenses 
    will be transferred to the State on the effective date of the 
    Agreement. The NRC would assess the annual fees for those licenses 
    being transferred to the State of Massachusetts using the current 
    proration provisions of Sec. 171.17(b) whereby the licenses would be 
    considered terminated on the effective date of the Agreement with 
    Massachusetts.
        New licenses issued during FY 1997 would receive a prorated annual 
    fee in accordance with the current proration provision of Sec. 171.17. 
    For example, those new materials licenses issued during the period 
    October 1 through March 31 of the FY will be assessed one-half the 
    annual fee in effect on the anniversary date of the license. New 
    materials licenses issued on or after April 1, 1997, will not be 
    assessed an annual fee for FY 1997. Thereafter, the full annual fee is 
    due and payable each subsequent fiscal year on the anniversary date of 
    the license. Beginning June 11, 1996, (the effective date of the FY 
    1996 final rule), affected materials licensees will be subject to the 
    annual fee in effect on the anniversary date of the license. Affected 
    licensees who are not sure of the anniversary date of their materials 
    license should check the original issue date of the license.
    Section 171.19  Payment
        Paragraph (b) would be revised to give credit for partial payments 
    made by certain licensees in FY 1997 toward their FY 1997 annual fees. 
    The NRC anticipates that the first, second, and third quarterly 
    payments for FY 1997 will have been made by operating power reactor 
    licensees and some large materials licensees before the final rule 
    becomes effective. Therefore, the NRC would credit payments received 
    for those quarterly annual fee assessments toward the total annual fee 
    to be assessed. The NRC would adjust the fourth quarterly bill to 
    recover the full amount of the revised annual fee or to make refunds, 
    as necessary. Payment of the annual fee is due on the date of the 
    invoice and interest accrues from the invoice date. However, interest 
    will be waived if payment is received within 30 days from the invoice 
    date.
        Paragraph (c) would be revised to update fiscal year references. 
    Paragraph (d) would be revised to modify the billing schedule for 
    terminated materials licenses and new materials licenses. Licenses 
    subject to the annual fee that are terminated during the fiscal year 
    but prior to the anniversary month of the license will be billed upon 
    termination for the fee in effect at the time of the billing. New 
    licenses subject to the annual fee will be billed in the month the 
    license is issued or in the next available monthly billing for the fee 
    in effect on the anniversary date of the license. Thereafter, annual 
    fees for new licenses will be assessed in the anniversary month of the 
    license.
        As in FY 1996, the NRC would continue to bill annual fees for most
    
    [[Page 8892]]
    
    materials licenses on the anniversary date of the license (licensees 
    whose annual fees are $100,000 or more will continue to be assessed 
    quarterly). The annual fee assessed will be the fee in effect on the 
    license anniversary date. This proposed rule applies to those materials 
    licenses in the following fee categories: 1.C. and 1.D.; 2.A.(2) 
    through 2.C.; 3.A. through 3.P.; 4.A. through 9.D., and 10.B. For 
    annual fee purposes, the anniversary date of the materials license is 
    considered to be the first day of the month in which the original 
    materials license was issued. For example, if the original materials 
    license was issued on June 17 then, for annual fee purposes, the 
    anniversary date of the materials license is June 1 and the licensee 
    would continue to be billed in June of each year for the annual fee in 
    effect on June 1. Materials licensees with anniversary dates in FY 1997 
    before the effective date of the FY 1997 final rule will be billed 
    during the anniversary month of the license and continue to pay annual 
    fees at the FY 1996 rate in FY 1997. Those materials licensees with 
    license anniversary dates falling on or after the effective date of the 
    FY 1997 final rule would be billed, at the FY 1997 revised rates, 
    during their anniversary month of their license and payment would be 
    due on the date of the invoice.
        During the past six years many licensees have indicated that, 
    although they held a valid NRC license authorizing the possession and 
    use of special nuclear, source, or byproduct material, they were either 
    not using the material to conduct operations or had disposed of the 
    material and no longer needed the license. In response, the NRC has 
    consistently stated that annual fees are assessed based on whether a 
    licensee holds a valid NRC license that authorizes possession and use 
    of radioactive material. Whether or not a licensee is actually 
    conducting operations using the material is a matter of licensee 
    discretion. The NRC cannot control whether a licensee elects to possess 
    and use radioactive material once it receives a license from the NRC. 
    Therefore, the NRC reemphasizes that the annual fee will be assessed 
    based on whether a licensee holds a valid NRC license that authorizes 
    possession and use of radioactive material. To remove any uncertainty, 
    the NRC issued minor clarifying amendments to 10 CFR 171.16, footnotes 
    1 and 7 on July 20, 1993 (58 FR 38700).
    
    IV. Electronic Access
    
        Comments on the proposed rule may be submitted through the Internet 
    by addressing electronic mail to INTERNET:[email protected] Comments may 
    also be submitted electronically, in either ASCII text or WordPerfect 
    format (version 5.1 or later), by calling the NRC Electronic Rulemaking 
    Bulletin Board (BBS) on FEDWORLD.
        The BBS is an electronic information system operated by the 
    National Technical Information Service of the Department of Commerce. 
    The purpose of this BBS is to facilitate public participation in the 
    NRC regulatory process, particularly rulemakings. This proposed 
    rulemaking is available for review and comment on the BBS. The BBS may 
    be accessed using a personal computer, a modem, and one of the commonly 
    available communications software packages, or directly via the 
    Internet.
        The NRC rulemaking bulletin board (rulemaking subsystem) on 
    FEDWORLD can be accessed directly by using a personal computer and 
    modem, and dialing the toll free number 1-800-303-9672.
        Communication software parameters should be set as follows: parity 
    to none, data bits to 8, and stop bits to 1 (N,8,1). Using ANSI or VT-
    100 terminal emulation, the NRC rulemaking subsystem can then be 
    accessed by selecting the ``Rules Menu'' option from the ``NRC Main 
    Menu.'' For further information about options available for NRC at 
    FEDWORLD consult the ``Help/Information Center'' from the ``NRC Main 
    Menu.'' Users will find the ``FEDWORLD Online User's Guides'' 
    particularly helpful.
        The NRC subsystem on FEDWORLD also can be accessed by a direct dial 
    phone number for the main FEDWORLD BBS at 703-321-3339, or by using 
    Telnet via Internet: fedworld.gov. Using the 703 number to contact 
    FEDWORLD, the NRC subsystem will be accessed from the main FEDWORLD 
    menu by selecting the ``Regulatory, Government Administration and State 
    Systems,'' then selecting ``Regulatory Information Mall.'' At that 
    point, a menu will be displayed that has the option ``U.S. Nuclear 
    Regulatory Commission'' that will take you to the NRC Online main menu. 
    The NRC Online area also can be accessed directly by typing ``/go nrc'' 
    at a FEDWORLD command line. If you access NRC from FEDWORLD's main 
    menu, you may return to FEDWORLD by selecting the ``Return to 
    FEDWORLD'' option from the NRC Online Main Menu. However, if you access 
    NRC at FEDWORLD by using NRC's toll-free number, you will have full 
    access to all NRC systems, but you will not have access to the main 
    FEDWORLD system.
        If you contact FEDWORLD using Telnet, you will see the NRC area and 
    menus, including the ``Rules Menu.'' Although you will be able to 
    download documents and leave messages, you will not be able to write 
    comments or upload files. If you contact FEDWORLD using File Transfer 
    Program (FTP), all files can be accessed and downloaded, but uploads 
    are not allowed, and all you will see is a list of files without 
    descriptions (normal Gopher look). An index file listing all files 
    within a subdirectory, with descriptions, is available. There is a 15-
    minute time limit for FTP access.
        Although FEDWORLD can be accessed through the World Wide Web as 
    well, like FTP, that mode only provides access for downloading files 
    and does not display the NRC ``Rules Menu.''
        For more information on NRC bulletin boards call Mr. Arthur Davis, 
    Systems Integration and Development Branch, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555, telephone 301-415-5780; e-mail 
    AXD3@nrc.gov.
    
    V. Environmental Impact: Categorical Exclusion
    
        The NRC has determined that this proposed rule is the type of 
    action described in categorical exclusion 10 CFR 51.22(c)(1). 
    Therefore, neither an environmental impact statement nor an 
    environmental impact assessment has been prepared for the proposed 
    regulation. By its very nature, this regulatory action does not affect 
    the environment, and therefore, no environmental justice issues are 
    raised.
    
    VI. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
    
        This proposed rule contains no information collection requirements 
    and, therefore, is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
    
    VII. Regulatory Analysis
    
        With respect to 10 CFR part 170, this proposed rule was developed 
    pursuant to Title V of the Independent Offices Appropriation Act of 
    1952 (IOAA) (31 U.S.C. 9701) and the Commission's fee guidelines. When 
    developing these guidelines the Commission took into account guidance 
    provided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 4, 1974, in its decision of 
    National Cable Television Association, Inc. v. United States, 415 U.S. 
    36 (1974) and Federal Power Commission v. New England Power Company, 
    415 U.S. 345 (1974). In these decisions, the Court held that the IOAA 
    authorizes an agency to charge fees for
    
    [[Page 8893]]
    
    special benefits rendered to identifiable persons measured by the 
    ``value to the recipient'' of the agency service. The meaning of the 
    IOAA was further clarified on December 16, 1976, by four decisions of 
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia: National Cable 
    Television Association v. Federal Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 
    1094 (D.C. Cir. 1976); National Association of Broadcasters v. Federal 
    Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 1118 (D.C. Cir. 1976); Electronic 
    Industries Association v. Federal Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 
    1109 (D.C. Cir. 1976) and Capital Cities Communication, Inc. v. Federal 
    Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 1135 (D.C. Cir. 1976). These 
    decisions of the Courts enabled the Commission to develop fee 
    guidelines that are still used for cost recovery and fee development 
    purposes.
        The Commission's fee guidelines were upheld on August 24, 1979, by 
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Mississippi Power 
    and Light Co. v. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 601 F.2d 223 (5th 
    Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1102 (1980). The Court held that--
        (1) The NRC had the authority to recover the full cost of providing 
    services to identifiable beneficiaries;
        (2) The NRC could properly assess a fee for the costs of providing 
    routine inspections necessary to ensure a licensee's compliance with 
    the Atomic Energy Act and with applicable regulations;
        (3) The NRC could charge for costs incurred in conducting 
    environmental reviews required by NEPA;
        (4) The NRC properly included the costs of uncontested hearings and 
    of administrative and technical support services in the fee schedule;
        (5) The NRC could assess a fee for renewing a license to operate a 
    low-level radioactive waste burial site; and
        (6) The NRC's fees were not arbitrary or capricious.
        With respect to 10 CFR part 171, on November 5, 1990, the Congress 
    passed Public Law 101-508, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
    1990 (OBRA-90) which required that for FYs 1991 through 1995, 
    approximately 100 percent of the NRC budget authority be recovered 
    through the assessment of fees. OBRA-90 was amended in 1993 to extend 
    the 100 percent fee recovery requirement for NRC through FY 1998. To 
    accomplish this statutory requirement, the NRC, in accordance with 
    Sec. 171.13, is publishing the proposed amount of the FY 1997 annual 
    fees for operating reactor licensees, fuel cycle licensees, materials 
    licensees, and holders of Certificates of Compliance, registrations of 
    sealed source and devices and QA program approvals, and Government 
    agencies. OBRA-90 and the Conference Committee Report specifically 
    state that--
        (1) The annual fees be based on the Commission's FY 1997 budget of 
    $476.8 million less the amounts collected from Part 170 fees and the 
    funds directly appropriated from the NWF to cover the NRC's high level 
    waste program and the general fund related to commercial vitrification 
    of waste at the Department of Energy Hanford, Washington site.
        (2) The annual fees shall, to the maximum extent practicable, have 
    a reasonable relationship to the cost of regulatory services provided 
    by the Commission; and
        (3) The annual fees be assessed to those licensees the Commission, 
    in its discretion, determines can fairly, equitably, and practicably 
    contribute to their payment.
        10 CFR Part 171, which established annual fees for operating power 
    reactors effective October 20, 1986 (51 FR 33224; September 18, 1986), 
    was challenged and upheld in its entirety in Florida Power and Light 
    Company v. United States, 846 F.2d 765 (D.C. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 
    490 U.S. 1045 (1989).
        The NRC's FY 1991 annual fee rule was largely upheld by the D.C. 
    Circuit Court of Appeals in Allied Signal v. NRC, 988 F.2d 146 (D.C. 
    Cir. 1993).
    
    VIII. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    
        The NRC is required by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
    1990 to recover approximately 100 percent of its budget authority 
    through the assessment of user fees. OBRA-90 further requires that the 
    NRC establish a schedule of charges that fairly and equitably allocates 
    the aggregate amount of these charges among licensees.
        This proposed rule establishes the schedules of fees that are 
    necessary to implement the Congressional mandate for FY 1997. The 
    proposed rule results in an increase in the annual fees charged to all 
    licensees, and holders of certificates, registrations, and approvals. 
    The Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, prepared in accordance with 5 
    U.S.C. 604, is included as Appendix A to this proposed rule. The Small 
    Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA) was 
    signed into law on March 29, 1996. The SBREFA requires all Federal 
    agencies to prepare a written compliance guide for each rule for which 
    the agency is required by 5 U.S.C. 604 to prepare a regulatory 
    flexibility analysis. Therefore, in compliance with the law, Attachment 
    1 to the Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (Appendix A to this document) 
    is the small entity compliance guide for FY 1997.
    
    IX. Backfit Analysis
    
        The NRC has determined that the backfit rule, 10 CFR 50.109, does 
    not apply to this proposed rule and that a backfit analysis is not 
    required for this proposed rule. The backfit analysis is not required 
    because these proposed amendments do not require the modification of or 
    additions to systems, structures, components, or the design of a 
    facility or the design approval or manufacturing license for a facility 
    or the procedures or organization required to design, construct or 
    operate a facility.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    10 CFR Part 170
    
        Byproduct material, Import and export licenses, Intergovernmental 
    relations, Non-payment penalties, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power 
    plants and reactors, Source material, Special nuclear material.
    
    10 CFR Part 171
    
        Annual charges, Byproduct material, Holders of certificates, 
    registrations, approvals, Intergovernmental relations, Non-payment 
    penalties, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, Source 
    material, Special nuclear material.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble and under the authority of 
    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and 5 U.S.C. 553, the NRC is 
    proposing to adopt the following amendments to 10 CFR parts 170 and 
    171.
    
    PART 170--FEES FOR FACILITIES, MATERIALS, IMPORT AND EXPORT 
    LICENSES, AND OTHER REGULATORY SERVICES UNDER THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT 
    OF 1954, AS AMENDED
    
        1. The authority citation for part 170 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701, 96 Stat. 1051; sec. 301, Pub. L. 92-
    314, 86 Stat. 222 (42 U.S.C. 2201w); sec. 201, Pub. L. 93-4381, 88 
    Stat. 1242, as amended (42 U.S.C. 5841); sec. 205, Pub. L. 101-576, 
    104 Stat. 2842, (31 U.S.C. 901).
    
        2. In Sec. 170.11, paragraph (a)(11) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.11  Exemptions.
    
        (a) * * *
        (11) Materials portable gauge licenses issued in accordance with 
    NUREG-1556 that are amended to change only the name of the Radiation 
    Safety Officer. This exemption does not apply to those materials 
    portable gauge licenses that
    
    [[Page 8894]]
    
    also authorize possession and use of nuclear materials for other 
    activities.
    * * * * *
        3. Section 170.20 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.20  Average cost per professional staff-hour.
    
        Fees for permits, licenses, amendments, renewals, special projects, 
    part 55 requalification and replacement examinations and tests, other 
    required reviews, approvals, and inspections under Secs. 170.21 and 
    170.31 that are based upon the full costs for the review or inspection 
    will be calculated using the following applicable professional staff-
    hour rates:
    
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
    Reactor Program (Sec.  170.21 Activities)..  $131 per                   
                                                 hour.                      
    Nuclear Materials and Nuclear Waste Program  125 per                    
     (Sec.  170.31 Activities).                  hour.                      
                                                                            
    
        4. In Sec. 170.21, the introductory text, Category K, and footnotes 
    1 and 2 to the table are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.21  Schedule of fees for production and utilization 
    facilities, review of standard referenced design approvals, special 
    projects, inspections and import and export licenses.
    
        Applicants for construction permits, manufacturing licenses, 
    operating licenses, import and export licenses, approvals of facility 
    standard reference designs, requalification and replacement 
    examinations for reactor operators, and special projects and holders of 
    construction permits, licenses, and other approvals shall pay fees for 
    the following categories of services.
    
                            Schedule of Facility Fees                       
                         [see footnotes at end of table]                    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Facility categories and type of fees                Fees1 2        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
    *                  *                  *                  *              
    K. Import and export licenses:                                          
        Licenses for the import and export only of                          
         production and utilization facilities or                           
         the export only of components for                                  
         production and utilization facilities                              
         issued pursuant to 10 CFR part 110:                                
            1. Application for import or export of                          
             reactors and other facilities and                              
             exports of components which must be                            
             reviewed by the Commissioners and the                          
             Executive Branch, for example,                                 
             actions under 10 CFR 110.40(b):                                
                Application--new license..........  $8,100                  
                Amendment.........................  $8,100                  
            2. Application for export of reactor                            
             and other components requiring                                 
             Executive Branch review only, for                              
             example, those actions under 10 CFR                            
             110.41(a) (1)-(8):                                             
                    Application--new license......  $5,000                  
                    Amendment.....................  $5,000                  
            3. Application for export of                                    
             components requiring foreign                                   
             government assurances only:                                    
                    Application--new license......  $2,900                  
                    Amendment.....................  $2,900                  
            4. Application for export of facility                           
             components and equipment not                                   
             requiring Commissioner review,                                 
             Executive Branch review, or foreign                            
             government assurances:                                         
                    Application--new license......  $1,300                  
                    Amendment.....................  $1,300                  
            5. Minor amendment of any export or                             
             import license to extend the                                   
             expiration date, change domestic                               
             information, or make other revisions                           
             which do not require in-depth                                  
             analysis or review:                                            
                    Amendment.....................  $190                    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Fees will not be charged for orders issued by the Commission        
      pursuant to Sec.  2.202 of this chapter or for amendments resulting   
      specifically from the requirements of these types of Commission       
      orders. Fees will be charged for approvals issued under a specific    
      exemption provision of the Commission's regulations under Title 10 of 
      the Code of Federal Regulations (e.g., Secs.  50.12, 73.5) and any    
      other sections now or hereafter in effect regardless of whether the   
      approval is in the form of a license amendment, letter of approval,   
      safety evaluation report, or other form. Fees for licenses in this    
      schedule that are initially issued for less than full power are based 
      on review through the issuance of a full power license (generally full
      power is considered 100 percent of the facility's full rated power).  
      Thus, if a licensee received a low power license or a temporary       
      license for less than full power and subsequently receives full power 
      authority (by way of license amendment or otherwise), the total costs 
      for the license will be determined through that period when authority 
      is granted for full power operation. If a situation arises in which   
      the Commission determines that full operating power for a particular  
      facility should be less than 100 percent of full rated power, the     
      total costs for the license will be at that determined lower operating
      power level and not at the 100 percent capacity.                      
    \2\ Full cost fees will be determined based on the professional staff   
      time and appropriate contractual support services expended. For       
      applications currently on file and for which fees are determined based
      on the full cost expended for the review, the professional staff hours
      expended for the review of the application up to the effective date of
      the final rule will be determined at the professional rates in effect 
      at the time the service was provided. For those applications currently
      on file for which review costs have reached an applicable fee ceiling 
      established by the June 20, 1984, and July 2, 1990, rules but are     
      still pending completion of the review, the cost incurred after any   
      applicable ceiling was reached through January 29, 1989, will not be  
      billed to the applicant. Any professional staff-hours expended above  
      those ceilings on or after January 30, 1989, will be assessed at the  
      applicable rates established by Sec.  170.20, as appropriate, except  
      for topical reports whose costs exceed $50,000. Costs which exceed    
      $50,000 for any topical report, amendment, revision or supplement to a
      topical report completed or under review from January 30, 1989,       
      through August 8, 1991, will not be billed to the applicant. Any      
      professional hours expended on or after August 9, 1991, will be       
      assessed at the applicable rate established in Sec.  170.20. In no    
      event will the total review costs be less than twice the hourly rate  
      shown in Sec.  170.20.                                                
                                                                            
                *                *                *                *        
             *                *                *                            
    
        5. Section 170.31 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.31  Schedule of fees for materials licenses and other 
    regulatory services, including inspections, and import and export 
    licenses.
    
        Applicants for materials licenses, import and export licenses, and 
    other regulatory services and holders of materials licenses, or import 
    and export licenses shall pay fees for the following categories of 
    services. This schedule includes fees for health and safety and 
    safeguards inspections where applicable.
    
    [[Page 8895]]
    
    
    
                           Schedule of Materials Fees                       
                         [See footnotes at end of table]                    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Category of materials licenses and type of fees                         
                          \1\                              Fee \2\ \3\      
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. Special nuclear material:                                            
        A. Licenses for possession and use of 200                           
         grams or more of plutonium in unsealed                             
         form or 350 grams or more of contained U-                          
         235 in unsealed form or 200 grams or more                          
         of U-233 in unsealed form. This includes                           
         applications to terminate licenses as well                         
         as licenses authorizing possession only:                           
            License, Renewal, Amendment............  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        B. Licenses for receipt and storage of                              
         spent fuel at an independent spent fuel                            
         storage installation (ISFSI):                                      
            License, Renewal, Amendment............  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        C. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         special nuclear material in sealed sources                         
         contained in devices used in industrial                            
         measuring systems, including x-ray                                 
         fluorescence analyzers: \4\                                        
            Application--New license...............  $580.                  
            Amendment..............................  $390.                  
        D. All other special nuclear material                               
         licenses, except licenses authorizing                              
         special nuclear material in unsealed form                          
         in combination that would constitute a                             
         critical quantity, as defined in Sec.                              
         150.11 of this chapter, for which the                              
         licensee shall pay the same fees as those                          
         for Category 1A: \4\                                               
            Application--New license...............  $780.                  
            Amendment..............................  $300.                  
        E. Licenses or certificates for                                     
         construction and operation of a uranium                            
         enrichment facility                                                
            Application............................  $125,000.              
            License, Renewal, Amendment............  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
    2. Source material:                                                     
        A. (1) Licenses for possession and use of                           
         source material in recovery operations                             
         such as milling, in-situ leaching, heap-                           
         leaching, refining uranium mill                                    
         concentrates to uranium hexafluoride, ore                          
         buying stations, ion exchange facilities                           
         and in processing of ores containing                               
         source material for extraction of metals                           
         other than uranium or thorium, including                           
         licenses authorizing the possession of                             
         byproduct waste material (tailings) from                           
         source material recovery operations, as                            
         well as licenses authorizing the                                   
         possession and maintenance of a facility                           
         in a standby mode:                                                 
            License, Renewal, Amendment............  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        (2) Licenses that authorize the receipt of                          
         byproduct material, as defined in section                          
         11e(2) of the Atomic Energy Act, from                              
         other persons for possession and disposal                          
         except those licenses subject to fees in                           
         Category 2.A.(1)                                                   
            License, renewal, amendment............  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        (3) Licenses that authorize the receipt of                          
         byproduct material, as defined in section                          
         11e(2) of the Atomic Energy Act, from                              
         other persons for possession and disposal                          
         incidental to the disposal of the uranium                          
         waste tailings generated by the licensee's                         
         milling operations, except those licenses                          
         subject to the fees in Category 2.A.(1)                            
            License, renewal, amendment............  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        B. Licenses which authorize the possession,                         
         use and/or installation of source material                         
         for shielding:                                                     
            Application--New license...............  $130.                  
            Amendment..............................  $290.                  
        C. All other source material licenses:                              
            Application--New license...............  $3,700.                
            Amendment..............................  $580.                  
    3. Byproduct material:                                                  
        A. Licenses of broad scope for possession                           
         and use of byproduct material issued                               
         pursuant to parts 30 and 33 of this                                
         chapter for processing or manufacturing of                         
         items containing byproduct material for                            
         commercial distribution:                                           
            Application--New license...............  $3,900.                
            Amendment..............................  $550.                  
        B. Other licenses for possession and use of                         
         byproduct material issued pursuant to Part                         
         30 of this chapter for processing or                               
         manufacturing of items containing                                  
         byproduct material for commercial                                  
         distribution:                                                      
            Application--New license...............  $1,600.                
            Amendment..............................  $580.                  
        C. Licenses issued pursuant to Secs.                                
         32.72, 32.73, and/or 32.74 of this chapter                         
         authorizing the processing or                                      
         manufacturing and distribution or                                  
         redistribution of radiopharmaceuticals,                            
         generators, reagent kits and/or sources                            
         and devices containing byproduct material.                         
         This category does not apply to licenses                           
         issued to nonprofit educational                                    
         institutions whose processing or                                   
         manufacturing is exempt under 10 CFR                               
         170.11(a)(4). These licenses are covered                           
         by fee Category 3D                                                 
            Application--New license...............  $7,100.                
            Amendment..............................  $650.                  
        D. Licenses and approvals issued pursuant                           
         to Secs.  32.72, 32.73, and/or 32.74 of                            
         this chapter authorizing distribution or                           
         redistribution of radiopharmaceuticals,                            
         generators, reagent kits and/or sources or                         
         devices not involving processing of                                
         byproduct material. This category includes                         
         licenses issued pursuant to Secs.  32.72,                          
         32.73, and/or 32.74 to nonprofit                                   
         educational institutions whose processing                          
         or manufacturing is exempt under 10 CFR                            
         170.11(a)(4)                                                       
            Application--New license...............  $2,000.                
            Amendment..............................  $440.                  
        E. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         byproduct material in sealed sources for                           
         irradiation of materials in which the                              
         source is not removed from its shield                              
         (self-shielded units):                                             
            Application--New license...............  $1,100.                
            Amendment..............................  $390.                  
    
    [[Page 8896]]
    
                                                                            
        F. Licenses for possession and use of less                          
         than 10,000 curies of byproduct material                           
         in sealed sources for irradiation of                               
         materials in which the source is exposed                           
         for irradiation purposes. This category                            
         also includes underwater irradiators for                           
         irradiation of materials where the source                          
         is not exposed for irradiation purposes                            
            Application--New license...............  $2,000.                
            Amendment..............................  $450.                  
        G. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         10,000 curies or more of byproduct                                 
         material in sealed sources for irradiation                         
         of materials in which the source is                                
         exposed for irradiation purposes. This                             
         category also includes underwater                                  
         irradiators for irradiation of materials                           
         where the source is not exposed for                                
         irradiation purposes                                               
            Application--New license...............  $4,700.                
            Amendment..............................  $760.                  
        H. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart A of                         
         part 32 of this chapter to distribute                              
         items containing byproduct material that                           
         require device review to persons exempt                            
         from the licensing requirements of Part 30                         
         of this chapter, except specific licenses                          
         authorizing redistribution of items that                           
         have been authorized for distribution to                           
         persons exempt from the licensing                                  
         requirements of part 30 of this chapter:                           
            Application--New license...............  $2,800.                
            Amendment..............................  $1,000.                
        I. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart A of                         
         part 32 of this chapter to distribute                              
         items containing byproduct material or                             
         quantities of byproduct material that do                           
         not require device evaluation to persons                           
         exempt from the licensing requirements of                          
         part 30 of this chapter, except for                                
         specific licenses authorizing                                      
         redistribution of items that have been                             
         authorized for distribution to persons                             
         exempt from the licensing requirements of                          
         part 30 of this chapter:                                           
            Application--New license...............  $4,500.                
            Amendment..............................  $1,100.                
        J. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart B of                         
         part 32 of this chapter to distribute                              
         items containing byproduct material that                           
         require sealed source and/or device review                         
         to persons generally licensed under part                           
         31 of this chapter, except specific                                
         licenses authorizing redistribution of                             
         items that have been authorized for                                
         distribution to persons generally licensed                         
         under part 31 of this chapter:                                     
            Application--New license...............  $1,800.                
            Amendment..............................  $310.                  
        K. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart B of                         
         part 32 of this chapter to distribute                              
         items containing byproduct material or                             
         quantities of byproduct material that do                           
         not require sealed source and/or device                            
         review to persons generally licensed under                         
         part 31 of this chapter, except specific                           
         licenses authorizing redistribution of                             
         items that have been authorized for                                
         distribution to persons generally licensed                         
         under Part 31 of this chapter:                                     
            Application--New license...............  $1,000.                
            Amendment..............................  $350.                  
        L. Licenses of broad scope for possession                           
         and use of byproduct material issued                               
         pursuant to parts 30 and 33 of this                                
         chapter for research and development that                          
         do not authorize commercial distribution:                          
            Application--New license...............  $5,600.                
            Amendment..............................  $780.                  
        M. Other licenses for possession and use of                         
         byproduct material issued pursuant to part                         
         30 of this chapter for research and                                
         development that do not authorize                                  
         commercial distribution:                                           
            Application--New license...............  $1,900.                
            Amendment..............................  $640.                  
        N. Licenses that authorize services for                             
         other licensees, except:                                           
            (1) Licenses that authorize only                                
             calibration and/or leak testing                                
             services are subject to the fees                               
             specified in fee Category 3P; and                              
            (2) Licenses that authorize waste                               
             disposal services are subject to the                           
             fees specified in fee Categories 4A,                           
             4B, and 4C:                                                    
                Application--New license...........  $2,100.                
                Amendment..........................  $510.                  
        O. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         byproduct material issued pursuant to part                         
         34 of this chapter for industrial                                  
         radiography operations:                                            
            Application--New license...............  $4,400.                
            Amendment..............................  $700.                  
        P. All other specific byproduct material                            
         licenses, except those in Categories 4A                            
         through 9D:                                                        
            Application--New license ..............  $750.                  
            Amendment .............................  $350.                  
    4. Waste disposal and processing:                                       
        A. Licenses specifically authorizing the                            
         receipt of waste byproduct material,                               
         source material, or special nuclear                                
         material from other persons for the                                
         purpose of contingency storage or                                  
         commercial land disposal by the licensee;                          
         or licenses authorizing contingency                                
         storage of low-level radioactive waste at                          
         the site of nuclear power reactors; or                             
         licenses for receipt of waste from other                           
         persons for incineration or other                                  
         treatment, packaging of resulting waste                            
         and residues, and transfer of packages to                          
         another person authorized to receive or                            
         dispose of waste material:                                         
            License, renewal, amendment............                         
            Full Cost Inspections..................  Full Cost.             
        B. Licenses specifically authorizing the                            
         receipt of waste byproduct material,                               
         source material, or special nuclear                                
         material from other persons for the                                
         purpose of packaging or repackaging the                            
         material. The licensee will dispose of the                         
         material by transfer to another person                             
         authorized to receive or dispose of the                            
         material:                                                          
            Application--New license...............  $2,600.                
            Amendment..............................  $540.                  
    
    [[Page 8897]]
    
                                                                            
        C. Licenses specifically authorizing the                            
         receipt of prepackaged waste byproduct                             
         material, source material, or special                              
         nuclear material from other persons. The                           
         licensee will dispose of the material by                           
         transfer to another person authorized to                           
         receive or dispose of the material:                                
            Application--New license...............  $2,300.                
            Amendment..............................  $230.                  
    5. Well logging:                                                        
        A. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         byproduct material, source material, and/                          
         or special nuclear material for well                               
         logging, well surveys, and tracer studies                          
         other than field flooding tracer studies:                          
            Application--New license...............  $3,600.                
            Amendment..............................  $850.                  
        B. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         byproduct material for field flooding                              
         tracer studies:                                                    
            License, renewal, amendment............  Full Cost.             
    6. Nuclear laundries:                                                   
        A. Licenses for commercial collection and                           
         laundry of items contaminated with                                 
         byproduct material, source material, or                            
         special nuclear material:                                          
            Application--New license...............  $6,600.                
            Amendment..............................  $1,000.                
    7. Medical licenses:                                                    
        A. Licenses issued pursuant to parts 30,                            
         35, 40, and 70 of this chapter for human                           
         use of byproduct material, source                                  
         material, or special nuclear material in                           
         sealed sources contained in teletherapy                            
         devices:                                                           
            Application--New license...............  $3,600.                
            Amendment..............................  $400.                  
        B. Licenses of broad scope issued to                                
         medical institutions or two or more                                
         physicians pursuant to parts 30, 33, 35,                           
         40, and 70 of this chapter authorizing                             
         research and development, including human                          
         use of byproduct material, except licenses                         
         for byproduct material, source material,                           
         or special nuclear material in sealed                              
         sources contained in teletherapy devices:                          
            Application--New license...............  $3,900.                
            Amendment..............................  $740.                  
        C. Other licenses issued pursuant to parts                          
         30, 35, 40, and 70 of this chapter for                             
         human use of byproduct material, source                            
         material, and/or special nuclear material,                         
         except licenses for byproduct material,                            
         source material, or special nuclear                                
         material in sealed sources contained in                            
         teletherapy devices:                                               
            Application--New license...............  $1,800.                
            Amendment..............................  $460.                  
    8. Civil defense:                                                       
        A. Licenses for possession and use of                               
         byproduct material, source material, or                            
         special nuclear material for civil defense                         
         activities:                                                        
            Application--New license...............  $590.                  
            Amendment..............................  $410.                  
    9. Device, product, or sealed source safety                             
     evaluation:                                                            
        A. Safety evaluation of devices or products                         
         containing byproduct material, source                              
         material, or special nuclear material,                             
         except reactor fuel devices, for                                   
         commercial distribution:                                           
            Application--each device...............  $3,700.                
            Amendment--each device.................  $610.                  
        B. Safety evaluation of devices or products                         
         containing byproduct material, source                              
         material, or special nuclear material                              
         manufactured in accordance with the unique                         
         specifications of, and for use by, a                               
         single applicant, except reactor fuel                              
         devices:                                                           
            Application--each device...............  $2,200.                
            Amendment--each device.................  $1,100.                
        C. Safety evaluation of sealed sources                              
         containing byproduct material, source                              
         material, or special nuclear material,                             
         except reactor fuel, for commercial                                
         distribution:                                                      
            Application--each source...............  $940.                  
            Amendment--each source.................  $630.                  
        D. Safety evaluation of sealed sources                              
         containing byproduct material, source                              
         material, or special nuclear material,                             
         manufactured in accordance with the unique                         
         specifications of, and for use by, a                               
         single applicant, except reactor fuel:                             
            Application--each source...............  $480.                  
            Amendment--each source.................  $160.                  
    10. Transportation of radioactive material:                             
        A. Evaluation of casks, packages, and                               
         shipping containers:                                               
            Approval, Renewal, Amendment...........  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        B. Evaluation of 10 CFR Part 71 quality                             
         assurance programs:                                                
            Application--Approval..................  $350.                  
            Amendment..............................  $640.                  
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        11. Review of standardized spent fuel                               
         facilities:                                                        
            Approval, Renewal, Amendment...........  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
        12. Special projects: \5\                                           
            Approvals and preapplication/licensing   Full Cost.             
             activities.                                                    
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
    13. A. Spent fuel storage cask Certificate of                           
     Compliance:                                                            
            Approvals..............................  Full Cost.             
            Amendments, revisions, and supplements.  Full Cost.             
    
    [[Page 8898]]
    
                                                                            
            Reapproval.............................  Full Cost.             
        B. Inspections related to spent fuel         Full Cost.             
         storage cask Certificate of Compliance.                            
        C. Inspections related to storage of spent   Full Cost.             
         fuel under Sec.  72.210 of this chapter.                           
    14. Byproduct, source, or special nuclear                               
     material licenses and other approvals                                  
     authorizing decommissioning, decontamination,                          
     reclamation, or site restoration activities                            
     pursuant to 10 CFR parts 30, 40, 70, and 72 of                         
     this chapter:                                                          
            Approval, Renewal, Amendment...........  Full Cost.             
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.             
    15. Import and Export licenses:                                         
        Licenses issued pursuant to 10 CFR part 110                         
         of this chapter for the import and export                          
         only of special nuclear material, source                           
         material, tritium and other byproduct                              
         material, heavy water, or nuclear grade                            
         graphite.                                                          
                                                                            
        A. Application for export or import of high                         
         enriched uranium and other materials,                              
         including radioactive waste, which must be                         
         reviewed by the Commissioners and the                              
         Executive Branch, for example, those                               
         actions under 10 CFR 110.40(b). This                               
         category includes application for export                           
         or import of radioactive wastes in                                 
         multiple forms from multiple generators or                         
         brokers in the exporting country and/or                            
         going to multiple treatment, storage or                            
         disposal facilities in one or more                                 
         receiving countries.                                               
            Application--new license...............  $8,100.                
            Amendment..............................  $8,100.                
        B. Application for export or import of                              
         special nuclear material, source material,                         
         tritium and other byproduct material,                              
         heavy water, or nuclear grade graphite,                            
         including radioactive waste, requiring                             
         Executive Branch review but not                                    
         Commissioner review. This category                                 
         includes application for the export or                             
         import of radioactive waste involving a                            
         single form of waste from a single class                           
         of generator in the exporting country to a                         
         single treatment, storage and/or disposal                          
         facility in the receiving country.                                 
            Application--new license...............  $5,000.                
            Amendment..............................  $5,000.                
        C. Application for export of routine                                
         reloads of low enriched uranium reactor                            
         fuel and exports of source material                                
         requiring only foreign government                                  
         assurances under the Atomic Energy Act.                            
            Application--new license...............  $2,900.                
            Amendment..............................  $2,900.                
        D. Application for export or import of                              
         other materials, including radioactive                             
         waste, not requiring Commissioner review,                          
         Executive Branch review, or foreign                                
         government assurances under the Atomic                             
         Energy Act. This category includes                                 
         application for export or import of                                
         radioactive waste where the NRC has                                
         previously authorized the export or import                         
         of the same form of waste to or from the                           
         same or similar parties, requiring only                            
         confirmation from the receiving facility                           
         and licensing authorities that the                                 
         shipments may proceed according to                                 
         previously agreed understandings and                               
         procedures.                                                        
            Application--new license...............  $1,300.                
            Amendment..............................  $1,300.                
        E. Minor amendment of any export or import                          
         license to extend the expiration date,                             
         change domestic information, or make other                         
         revisions which do not require in-depth                            
         analysis, review, or consultations with                            
         other agencies or foreign governments.                             
            Amendment..............................  $190.                  
    16. Reciprocity:                                                        
        Agreement State licensees who conduct                               
         activities under the reciprocity                                   
         provisions of 10 CFR 150.20                                        
            Application (initial filing of Form      $1,100.                
             241).                                                          
            Revisions..............................  $200.                  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Types of fees--Separate charges, as shown in the schedule, will be  
      assessed for preapplication consultations and reviews and applications
      for new licenses and approvals, issuance of new licenses and          
      approvals, amendments and certain renewals to existing licenses and   
      approvals, safety evaluations of sealed sources and devices, and      
      certain inspections. The following guidelines apply to these charges: 
    (a) Application fees. Applications for new materials licenses and       
      approvals; applications to reinstate expired, terminated or inactive  
      licenses and approvals except those subject to fees assessed at full  
      costs, and applications filed by Agreement State licensees to register
      under the general license provisions of 10 CFR 150.20, must be        
      accompanied by the prescribed application fee for each category,      
      except that:                                                          
    (1) Applications for licenses covering more than one fee category of    
      special nuclear material or source material must be accompanied by the
      prescribed application fee for the highest fee category; and          
    (2) Applications for licenses under Category 1E must be accompanied by  
      the prescribed application fee of $125,000.                           
    (b) License/approval/review fees. Fees for applications for new licenses
      and approvals and for preapplication consultations and reviews subject
      to full cost fees (fee Categories 1A, 1B, 1E, 2A, 4A, 5B, 10A, 11, 12,
      13A, and 14) are due upon notification by the Commission in accordance
      with Sec.  170.12 (b), (e), and (f).                                  
    (c) Renewal/reapproval fees. Applications subject to full cost fees (fee
      Categories 1A, 1B, 1E, 2A, 4A, 5B, 10A, 11, 13A, and 14) are due upon 
      notification by the Commission in accordance with Sec.  170.12(d).    
    (d) Amendment/Revision Fees.                                            
    (1) Applications for amendments to licenses and approvals and revisions 
      to reciprocity initial applications, except those subject to fees     
      assessed at full costs, must be accompanied by the prescribed         
      amendment/revision fee for each license/revision affected. An         
      application for an amendment to a license or approval classified in   
      more than one fee category must be accompanied by the prescribed      
      amendment fee for the category affected by the amendment unless the   
      amendment is applicable to two or more fee categories in which case   
      the amendment fee for the highest fee category would apply. For those 
      licenses and approvals subject to full costs (fee Categories 1A, 1B,  
      1E, 2A, 4A, 5B, 10A, 11, 12, 13A, and 14), amendment fees are due upon
      notification by the Commission in accordance with Sec.  170.12(c).    
    (2) An application for amendment to a materials license or approval that
      would place the license or approval in a higher fee category or add a 
      new fee category must be accompanied by the prescribed application fee
      for the new category.                                                 
    (3) An application for amendment to a license or approval that would    
      reduce the scope of a licensee's program to a lower fee category must 
      be accompanied by the prescribed amendment fee for the lower fee      
      category.                                                             
    (4) Applications to terminate licenses authorizing small materials      
      programs, when no dismantling or decontamination procedure is         
      required, are not subject to fees.                                    
    
    [[Page 8899]]
    
                                                                            
    (e) Inspection fees. Inspections resulting from investigations conducted
      by the Office of Investigations and nonroutine inspections that result
      from third-party allegations are not subject to fees. The fees        
      assessed at full cost will be determined based on the professional    
      staff time required to conduct the inspection multiplied by the rate  
      established under Sec.  170.20 plus any applicable contractual support
      services costs incurred. Inspection fees are due upon notification by 
      the Commission in accordance with Sec.  170.12(g).                    
    \2\ Fees will not be charged for orders issued by the Commission        
      pursuant to 10 CFR 2.202 or for amendments resulting specifically from
      the requirements of these types of Commission orders. However, fees   
      will be charged for approvals issued under a specific exemption       
      provision of the Commission's regulations under Title 10 of the Code  
      of Federal Regulations (e.g., 10 CFR 30.11, 40.14, 70.14, 73.5, and   
      any other sections now or hereafter in effect) regardless of whether  
      the approval is in the form of a license amendment, letter of         
      approval, safety evaluation report, or other form. In addition to the 
      fee shown, an applicant may be assessed an additional fee for sealed  
      source and device evaluations as shown in Categories 9A through 9D.   
    \3\ Full cost fees will be determined based on the professional staff   
      time and appropriate contractual support services expended. For those 
      applications currently on file and for which fees are determined based
      on the full cost expended for the review, the professional staff hours
      expended for the review of the application up to the effective date of
      the final rule will be determined at the professional rates in effect 
      at the time the service was provided. For applications currently on   
      file for which review costs have reached an applicable fee ceiling    
      established by the June 20, 1984, and July 2, 1990, rules, but are    
      still pending completion of the review, the cost incurred after any   
      applicable ceiling was reached through January 29, 1989, will not be  
      billed to the applicant. Any professional staff-hours expended above  
      those ceilings on or after January 30, 1989, will be assessed at the  
      applicable rates established by Sec.  170.20, as appropriate, except  
      for topical reports whose costs exceed $50,000. Costs which exceed    
      $50,000 for each topical report, amendment, revision, or supplement to
      a topical report completed or under review from January 30, 1989,     
      through August 8, 1991, will not be billed to the applicant. Any      
      professional hours expended on or after August 9, 1991, will be       
      assessed at the applicable rate established in Sec.  170.20. The      
      minimum total review cost is twice the hourly rate shown in Sec.      
      170.20.                                                               
    \4\ Licensees paying fees under Categories 1A, 1B, and 1E are not       
      subject to fees under Categories 1C and 1D for sealed sources         
      authorized in the same license except in those instances in which an  
      application deals only with the sealed sources authorized by the      
      license. Applicants for new licenses that cover both byproduct        
      material and special nuclear material in sealed sources for use in    
      gauging devices will pay the appropriate application fee for fee      
      Category 1C only.                                                     
    \5\ Fees will not be assessed for requests/reports submitted to the NRC:
    (a) In response to a Generic Letter or NRC Bulletin that does not result
      in an amendment to the license, does not result in the review of an   
      alternate method or reanalysis to meet the requirements of the Generic
      Letter, or does not involve an unreviewed safety issue;               
    (b) In response to an NRC request (at the Associate Office Director     
      level or above) to resolve an identified safety or environmental      
      issue, or to assist NRC in developing a rule, regulatory guide, policy
      statement, generic letter, or bulletin; or                            
    (c) As a means of exchanging information between industry organizations 
      and the NRC for the purpose of supporting generic regulatory          
      improvements or efforts.                                              
    
    PART 171--ANNUAL FEES FOR REACTOR OPERATING LICENSES, AND FUEL 
    CYCLE LICENSES AND MATERIALS LICENSES, INCLUDING HOLDERS OF 
    CERTIFICATES OF COMPLIANCE, REGISTRATIONS, AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 
    PROGRAM APPROVALS AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES LICENSED BY THE NRC
    
        6. The authority citation for part 171 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Sec. 7601, Pub. L. 99-272, 100 Stat. 146, as amended 
    by sec. 5601, Pub. L. 100-203, 101 Stat. 1330, as amended by Sec. 
    3201, Pub. L. 101-239, 103 Stat. 2106 as amended by sec. 6101, Pub. 
    L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388, (42 U.S.C. 2213); sec. 301, Pub. L. 92-
    314, 86 Stat. 222 (42 U.S.C. 2201(w)); sec. 201, 88 Stat. 1242, as 
    amended (42 U.S.C. 5841); sec. 2903, Pub. L. 102-486, 106 Stat. 
    3125, (42 U.S.C. 2214 note).
    
        7. Section 171.13 is revised to read as follows.
    
    
    Sec. 171.13  Notice.
    
        The annual fees applicable to an operating reactor and to a 
    materials licensee, including a Government agency licensed by the NRC, 
    subject to this part and calculated in accordance with Secs. 171.15 and 
    171.16, will be published as a notice in the Federal Register as soon 
    as is practicable but no later than the third quarter of FY 1997 and 
    1998. The annual fees will become due and payable to the NRC in 
    accordance with Sec. 171.19 except as provided in Sec. 171.17. 
    Quarterly payments of the annual fees of $100,000 or more will continue 
    during the fiscal year and be based on the applicable annual fees as 
    shown in Secs. 171.15 and 171.16 of the regulations until a notice 
    concerning the revised amount of the fees for the fiscal year is 
    published by the NRC. If the NRC is unable to publish a final fee rule 
    that becomes effective during the current fiscal year, then fees would 
    be assessed based on the rates in effect for the previous fiscal year.
        8. In Sec. 171.15, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) introductory text, 
    (c)(1), (c)(2), (e), and (f) are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.15  Annual fees: Reactor operating licenses.
    
        (a) Each person licensed to operate a power, test, or research 
    reactor shall pay the annual fee for each unit for which the person 
    holds an operating license at any time during the Federal FY in which 
    the fee is due, except for those test and research reactors exempted in 
    Sec. 171.11 (a)(1) and (a)(2).
        (b) The FY 1997 uniform annual fee for each operating power reactor 
    which must be collected by September 30, 1997, is $2,972,000. This fee 
    has been determined by adjusting the FY 1996 annual fee upward by 8.2 
    percent. In the FY 1995 final rule, the NRC stated it would stabilize 
    annual fees by adjusting the annual fees only by the percentage change 
    (plus or minus) in NRC's total budget authority and adjustments based 
    on changes in 10 CFR part 170 fees as well as on the number of 
    licensees paying the fees. The first adjustment to the annual fees 
    using this method occurred in FY 1996 when all annual fees were 
    decreased 6.5 percent below the FY 1995 annual fees. The FY 1995 annual 
    fee was comprised of a base annual fee and an additional charge 
    (surcharge). The activities comprising the base FY 1995 annual fee are 
    as follows:
        (1) Power reactor safety and safeguards regulation except licensing 
    and inspection activities recovered under 10 CFR part 170 of this 
    chapter.
        (2) Research activities directly related to the regulation of power 
    reactors.
        (3) Generic activities required largely for NRC to regulate power 
    reactors, e.g., updating part 50 of this chapter, or operating the 
    Incident Response Center.
        (c) The activities comprising the FY 1995 surcharge are as follows:
        (1) Activities not attributable to an existing NRC licensee or 
    class of licensees; e.g., reviews submitted by other government 
    agencies (e.g., DOE) that do not result in a license or are not 
    associated with a license; international cooperative safety program and 
    international safeguards activities; low-level waste disposal generic 
    activities; uranium enrichment generic activities; and
        (2) Activities not currently assessed under 10 CFR Part 170 
    licensing and inspection fees based on existing Commission policy, 
    e.g., reviews and inspections conducted of nonprofit educational 
    institutions, and costs that would not be collected from small entities 
    based on Commission policy in accordance with the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act.
    * * * * *
        (e) The FY 1997 annual fees for licensees authorized to operate a 
    nonpower (test and research) reactor licensed under part 50 of this 
    chapter,
    
    [[Page 8900]]
    
    except for those reactors exempted from fees under Sec. 171.11(a), are 
    as follows:
    
    Research reactor................................................$57,200
    Test reactor....................................................$57,200
    
        (f) For FY 1997 and FY 1998, annual fees for operating reactors 
    will be calculated and assessed in accordance with Sec. 171.13.
        9. In Sec. 171.16, the introductory text of paragraph (c) and 
    paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(4), (d), and (e) are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.16  Annual Fees: Materials Licensees, Holders of Certificates 
    of Compliance, Holders of Sealed Source and Device Registrations, 
    Holders of Quality Assurance Program Approvals and Government agencies 
    licensed by the NRC.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) A licensee who is required to pay an annual fee under this 
    section may qualify as a small entity. If a licensee qualifies as a 
    small entity and provides the Commission with the proper certification, 
    the licensee may pay reduced annual fees for FY 1997 as follows:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Maximum annual
     Small businesses not engaged in manufacturing and small      fee per   
      not-for-profit organizations (gross annual receipts)       licensed   
                                                                 category   
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    $350,000 to $5 million..................................          $1,800
    Less than $350,000......................................             400
    Manufacturing entities that have an average of 500                      
     employees or less:                                                     
      35 to 500 employees...................................           1,800
      Less than 35 employees................................             400
    Small Governmental Jurisdictions (Including publicly                    
     supported educational institutions) (Population):                      
      20,000 to 50,000......................................           1,800
      Less than 20,000......................................             400
    Educational Institutions that are not State or Publicly                 
     Supported, and have 500 Employees or Less:                             
      35 to 500 employees...................................           1,800
      Less than 35 employees................................             400
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (1) A licensee qualifies as a small entity if it meets the size 
    standards established by the NRC (See 10 CFR 2.810).
    * * * * *
        (4) For FY 1997, the maximum annual fee a small entity is required 
    to pay is $1,800 for each category applicable to the license(s).
        (d) The FY 1997 annual fees for materials licensees and holders of 
    certificates, registrations or approvals subject to fees under this 
    section are shown below. The FY 1997 annual fees, which must be 
    collected by September 30, 1997, have been determined by adjusting 
    upward the FY 1996 annual fees by 8.2 percent. In the FY 1995 final 
    rule, the NRC stated it would stabilize annual fees by adjusting the 
    annual fees only by the percentage change (plus or minus) in NRC's 
    total budget authority and adjustments based on changes in 10 CFR part 
    170 fees as well as on the number of licensees paying the fees. The 
    first adjustment to the annual fees using this method occurred in FY 
    1996 when all annual fees were decreased 6.5 percent below the FY 1995 
    annual fees. The FY 1995 annual fee was comprised of a base annual fee 
    and an additional charge (surcharge). The activities comprising the FY 
    1995 surcharge are shown for convenience in paragraph (e) of this 
    section.
    
       Schedule of Materials Annual Fees and Fees for Government Agencies   
                                 Licensed by NRC                            
                         [See footnotes at end of table]                    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Annual fees 
                 Category of materials licenses                 \1\ \2\ \3\ 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. Special nuclear material:                                            
        A. (1) Licenses for possession and use of U-235 or                  
         plutonium for fuel fabrication activities.                         
            (a) Strategic Special Nuclear Material:                         
                Babcock & Wilcox SNM-42.....................      $2,600,000
                Nuclear Fuel Services SNM-124...............       2,600,000
            (b) Low Enriched Uranium in Dispersible Form                    
             Used for Fabrication of Power Reactor Fuel:                    
                Combustion Engineering (Hematite) SNM-33....       1,276,000
                General Electric Company SNM-1097...........       1,276,000
                Siemens Nuclear Power SNM-1227..............       1,276,000
                Westinghouse Electric Company SNM-1107......       1,276,000
        (2) All other special nuclear materials licenses not                
         included in Category 1.A.(1) which are licensed for                
         fuel cycle activities                                              
            (a) Facilities with limited operations:                         
                B&W Fuel Company SNM-1168...................         508,000
            (b) All Others:                                                 
                General Electric SNM-960....................         345,000
        B. Licenses for receipt and storage of spent fuel at                
         an independent spent fuel storage installation                     
         (ISFSI)............................................         282,000
        C. Licenses for possession and use of special                       
         nuclear material in sealed sources contained in                    
         devices used in industrial measuring systems,                      
         including x-ray fluorescence analyzers.............           1,300
        D. All other special nuclear material licenses,                     
         except licenses authorizing special nuclear                        
         material in unsealed form in combination that would                
         constitute a critical quantity, as defined in Sec.                 
         150.11 of this chapter, for which the licensee                     
         shall pay the same fees as those for Category                      
         1.A.(2)............................................           3,000
        E. Licenses or certificates for the operation of a                  
         uranium enrichment facility........................       2,600,000
    2. Source material:                                                     
        A. (1) Licenses for possession and use of source                    
         material for refining uranium mill concentrates to                 
         uranium hexafluoride...............................         647,000
            (2) Licenses for possession and use of source                   
             material in recovery operations such as                        
             milling, in-situ leaching, heap-leaching, ore                  
             buying stations, ion exchange facilities and in                
             processing of ores containing source material                  
             for extraction of metals other than uranium or                 
             thorium, including licenses authorizing the                    
             possession of byproduct waste material                         
             (tailings) from source material recovery                       
             operations, as well as licenses authorizing the                
             possession and maintenance of a facility in a                  
             standby mode.                                                  
                Class I facilities \4\......................          61,600
                Class II facilities \4\.....................          34,800
                Other facilities \4\........................          22,300
            (3) Licenses that authorize the receipt of                      
             byproduct material, as defined in Section                      
             11e.(2) of the Atomic Energy Act, from other                   
             persons for possession and disposal, except                    
             those licenses subject to the fees in Category                 
             2.A.(2) or Category 2.A.(4)....................          45,200
    
    [[Page 8901]]
    
                                                                            
            (4) Licenses that authorize the receipt of                      
             byproduct material, as defined in Section                      
             11e.(2) of the Atomic Energy Act, from other                   
             persons for possession and disposal incidental                 
             to the disposal of the uranium waste tailings                  
             generated by the licensee's milling operations,                
             except those licenses subject to the fees in                   
             Category 2.A.(2)...............................           8,000
        B. Licenses which authorize only the possession, use                
         and/or installation of source material for                         
         shielding..........................................             490
        C. All other source material licenses...............           8,700
    3. Byproduct material:                                                  
        A. Licenses of broad scope for possession and use of                
         byproduct material issued pursuant to parts 30 and                 
         33 of this chapter for processing or manufacturing                 
         of items containing byproduct material for                         
         commercial distribution............................          16,600
        B. Other licenses for possession and use of                         
         byproduct material issued pursuant to part 30 of                   
         this chapter for processing or manufacturing of                    
         items containing byproduct material for commercial                 
         distribution.......................................           5,600
        C. Licenses issued pursuant to Secs.  32.72, 32.73,                 
         and/or 32.74 of this chapter authorizing the                       
         processing or manufacturing and distribution or                    
         redistribution of radiopharmaceuticals, generators,                
         reagent kits and/or sources and devices containing                 
         byproduct material. This category also includes the                
         possession and use of source material for shielding                
         authorized pursuant to part 40 of this chapter when                
         included on the same license. This category does                   
         not apply to licenses issued to nonprofit                          
         educational institutions whose processing or                       
         manufacturing is exempt under 10 CFR 171.11(a)(1).                 
         These licenses are covered by fee Category 3D......          11,200
        D. Licenses and approvals issued pursuant to Secs.                  
         32.72, 32.73, and/or 32.74 of this chapter                         
         authorizing distribution or redistribution of                      
         radiopharmaceuticals, generators, reagent kits and/                
         or sources or devices not involving processing of                  
         byproduct material. This category includes licenses                
         issued pursuant to Secs.  32.72, 32.73 and 32.74 to                
         nonprofit educational institutions whose processing                
         or manufacturing is exempt under 10 CFR                            
         171.11(a)(1). This category also includes the                      
         possession and use of source material for shielding                
         authorized pursuant to part 40 of this chapter when                
         included on the same license.......................           4,400
        E. Licenses for possession and use of byproduct                     
         material in sealed sources for irradiation of                      
         materials in which the source is not removed from                  
         its shield (self-shielded units)...................           3,200
        F. Licenses for possession and use of less than                     
         10,000 curies of byproduct material in sealed                      
         sources for irradiation of materials in which the                  
         source is exposed for irradiation purposes. This                   
         category also includes underwater irradiators for                  
         irradiation of materials in which the source is not                
         exposed for irradiation purposes...................           3,800
        G. Licenses for possession and use of 10,000 curies                 
         or more of byproduct material in sealed sources for                
         irradiation of materials in which the source is                    
         exposed for irradiation purposes. This category                    
         also includes underwater irradiators for                           
         irradiation of materials in which the source is not                
         exposed for irradiation purposes...................          19,600
        H. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart A of part 32                 
         of this chapter to distribute items containing                     
         byproduct material that require device review to                   
         persons exempt from the licensing requirements of                  
         part 30 of this chapter, except specific licenses                  
         authorizing redistribution of items that have been                 
         authorized for distribution to persons exempt from                 
         the licensing requirements of part 30 of this                      
         chapter............................................           5,000
        I. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart A of part 32                 
         of this chapter to distribute items containing                     
         byproduct material or quantities of byproduct                      
         material that do not require device evaluation to                  
         persons exempt from the licensing requirements of                  
         part 30 of this chapter, except for specific                       
         licenses authorizing redistribution of items that                  
         have been authorized for distribution to persons                   
         exempt from the licensing requirements of part 30                  
         of this chapter....................................           8,900
        J. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart B of part 32                 
         of this chapter to distribute items containing                     
         byproduct material that require sealed source and/                 
         or device review to persons generally licensed                     
         under part 31 of this chapter, except specific                     
         licenses authorizing redistribution of items that                  
         have been authorized for distribution to persons                   
         generally licensed under part 31 of this chapter...           3,800
        K. Licenses issued pursuant to subpart B of part 31                 
         of this chapter to distribute items containing                     
         byproduct material or quantities of byproduct                      
         material that do not require sealed source and/or                  
         device review to persons generally licensed under                  
         part 31 of this chapter, except specific licenses                  
         authorizing redistribution of items that have been                 
         authorized for distribution to persons generally                   
         licensed under part 31 of this chapter.............           3,200
        L. Licenses of broad scope for possession and use of                
         byproduct material issued pursuant to parts 30 and                 
         33 of this chapter for research and development                    
         that do not authorize commercial distribution......          12,300
        M. Other licenses for possession and use of                         
         byproduct material issued pursuant to part 30 of                   
         this chapter for research and development that do                  
         not authorize commercial distribution..............           5,500
        N. Licenses that authorize services for other                       
         licensees, except:                                                 
            (1) Licenses that authorize only calibration and/               
             or leak testing services are subject to the                    
             fees specified in fee Category 3P; and                         
            (2) Licenses that authorize waste disposal                      
             services are subject to the fees specified in                  
             fee Categories 4A, 4B, and 4C                             6,100
        O. Licenses for possession and use of byproduct                     
         material issued pursuant to part 34 of this chapter                
         for industrial radiography operations. This                        
         category also includes the possession and use of                   
         source material for shielding authorized pursuant                  
         to part 40 of this chapter when authorized on the                  
         same license.......................................          14,000
        P. All other specific byproduct material licenses,                  
         except those in Categories 4A through 9D...........           1,700
    4. Waste disposal and processing:                                       
        A. Licenses specifically authorizing the receipt of                 
         waste byproduct material, source material, or                      
         special nuclear material from other persons for the                
         purpose of contingency storage or commercial land                  
         disposal by the licensee; or licenses authorizing                  
         contingency storage of low-level radioactive waste                 
         at the site of nuclear power reactors; or licenses                 
         for receipt of waste from other persons for                        
         incineration or other treatment, packaging of                      
         resulting waste and residues, and transfer of                      
         packages to another person authorized to receive or                
         dispose of waste material..........................     \5\ 102,000
        B. Licenses specifically authorizing the receipt of                 
         waste byproduct material, source material, or                      
         special nuclear material from other persons for the                
         purpose of packaging or repackaging the material.                  
         The licensee will dispose of the material by                       
         transfer to another person authorized to receive or                
         dispose of the material............................          14,400
    
    [[Page 8902]]
    
                                                                            
        C. Licenses specifically authorizing the receipt of                 
         prepackaged waste byproduct material, source                       
         material, or special nuclear material from other                   
         persons. The licensee will dispose of the material                 
         by transfer to another person authorized to receive                
         or dispose of the material.........................           7,700
    5. Well logging:                                                        
        A. Licenses for possession and use of byproduct                     
         material, source material, and/or special nuclear                  
         material for well logging, well surveys, and tracer                
         studies other than field flooding tracer studies...           8,200
        B. Licenses for possession and use of byproduct                     
         material for field flooding tracer studies.........          13,200
    6. Nuclear laundries:                                                   
        A. Licenses for commercial collection and laundry of                
         items contaminated with byproduct material, source                 
         material, or special nuclear material..............          14,700
    7. Medical licenses:                                                    
        A. Licenses issued pursuant to parts 30, 35, 40, and                
         70 of this chapter for human use of byproduct                      
         material, source material, or special nuclear                      
         material in sealed sources contained in teletherapy                
         devices. This category also includes the possession                
         and use of source material for shielding when                      
         authorized on the same license.....................          10,300
        B. Licenses of broad scope issued to medical                        
         institutions or two or more physicians pursuant to                 
         parts 30, 33, 35, 40, and 70 of this chapter                       
         authorizing research and development, including                    
         human use of byproduct material except licenses for                
         byproduct material, source material, or special                    
         nuclear material in sealed sources contained in                    
         teletherapy devices. This category also includes                   
         the possession and use of source material for                      
         shielding when authorized on the same license \9\..          23,500
        C. Other licenses issued pursuant to parts 30, 35,                  
         40, and 70 of this chapter for human use of                        
         byproduct material, source material, and/or special                
         nuclear material except licenses for byproduct                     
         material, source material, or special nuclear                      
         material in sealed sources contained in teletherapy                
         devices. This category also includes the possession                
         and use of source material for shielding when                      
         authorized on the same license \9\.................           4,700
    8. Civil defense:                                                       
        A. Licenses for possession and use of byproduct                     
         material, source material, or special nuclear                      
         material for civil defense activities..............           1,800
    9. Device, product, or sealed source safety evaluation:                 
        A. Registrations issued for the safety evaluation of                
         devices or products containing byproduct material,                 
         source material, or special nuclear material,                      
         except reactor fuel devices, for commercial                        
         distribution.......................................           7,200
        B. Registrations issued for the safety evaluation of                
         devices or products containing byproduct material,                 
         source material, or special nuclear material                       
         manufactured in accordance with the unique                         
         specifications of, and for use by, a single                        
         applicant, except reactor fuel devices.............           3,700
        C. Registrations issued for the safety evaluation of                
         sealed sources containing byproduct material,                      
         source material, or special nuclear material,                      
         except reactor fuel, for commercial distribution...           1,600
        D. Registrations issued for the safety evaluation of                
         sealed sources containing byproduct material,                      
         source material, or special nuclear material,                      
         manufactured in accordance with the unique                         
         specifications of, and for use by, a single                        
         applicant, except reactor fuel.....................             780
    10. Transportation of radioactive material:                             
        A. Certificates of Compliance or other package                      
         approvals issued for design of casks, packages, and                
         shipping containers................................                
            Spent Fuel, High-Level Waste, and plutonium air                 
             packages.......................................         \6\ N/A
            Other Casks.....................................         \6\ N/A
        B. Approvals issued of 10 CFR part 71 quality                       
         assurance programs                                                 
            Users and Fabricators...........................          78,700
            Users...........................................           1,000
    11. Standardized spent fuel facilities..................         \6\ N/A
    12. Special Projects....................................         \6\ N/A
    13. A. Spent fuel storage cask Certificate of Compliance         \6\ N/A
        B. General licenses for storage of spent fuel under                 
         10 CFR 72.210......................................         282,000
    14. Byproduct, source, or special nuclear material                      
     licenses and other approvals authorizing                               
     decommissioning, decontamination, reclamation, or site                 
     restoration activities pursuant to 10 CFR parts 30, 40,                
     70, and 72.............................................         \7\ N/A
    15. Import and Export licenses..........................         \8\ N/A
    16. Reciprocity.........................................         \8\ N/A
    17. Master materials licenses of broad scope issued to                  
     Government agencies....................................         420,000
    18. Department of Energy:                                               
        A. Certificates of Compliance.......................   \10\1,166,000
        B. Uranium Mill Tailing Radiation Control Act                       
         (UMTRCA) activities................................       1,961,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Annual fees will be assessed based on whether a licensee held a     
      valid license with the NRC authorizing possession and use of          
      radioactive material during the fiscal year. However, the annual fee  
      is waived for those materials licenses and holders of certificates,   
      registrations, and approvals who either filed for termination of their
      licenses or approvals or filed for possession only/storage licenses   
      prior to October 1, 1996, and permanently ceased licensed activities  
      entirely by September 30, 1996. Annual fees for licensees who filed   
      for termination of a license, downgrade of a license, or for a POL    
      during the fiscal year and for new licenses issued during the fiscal  
      year will be prorated in accordance with the provisions of Sec.       
      171.17. If a person holds more than one license, certificate,         
      registration, or approval, the annual fee(s) will be assessed for each
      license, certificate, registration, or approval held by that person.  
      For licenses that authorize more than one activity on a single license
      (e.g., human use and irradiator activities), annual fees will be      
      assessed for each category applicable to the license. Licensees paying
      annual fees under Category 1.A.(1). are not subject to the annual fees
      of Category 1.C and 1.D for sealed sources authorized in the license. 
    \2\ Payment of the prescribed annual fee does not automatically renew   
      the license, certificate, registration, or approval for which the fee 
      is paid. Renewal applications must be filed in accordance with the    
      requirements of parts 30, 40, 70, 71, or 72 of this chapter.          
    \3\ For FY 1998, fees for these materials licenses will be calculated   
      and assessed in accordance with Sec.  171.13 and will be published in 
      the Federal Register for notice and comment.                          
    \4\ A Class I license includes mill licenses issued for the extraction  
      of uranium from uranium ore. A Class II license includes solution     
      mining licenses (in-situ and heap leach) issued for the extraction of 
      uranium from uranium ores including research and development licenses.
      An ``other'' license includes licenses for extraction of metals, heavy
      metals, and rare earths.                                              
    
    [[Page 8903]]
    
                                                                            
    \5\ Two licenses have been issued by NRC for land disposal of special   
      nuclear material. Once NRC issues a LLW disposal license for byproduct
      and source material, the Commission will consider establishing an     
      annual fee for this type of license.                                  
    \6\ Standardized spent fuel facilities, parts 71 and 72 Certificates of 
      Compliance, and special reviews, such as topical reports, are not     
      assessed an annual fee because the generic costs of regulating these  
      activities are primarily attributable to the users of the designs,    
      certificates, and topical reports.                                    
    \7\ Licensees in this category are not assessed an annual fee because   
      they are charged an annual fee in other categories while they are     
      licensed to operate.                                                  
    \8\ No annual fee is charged because it is not practical to administer  
      due to the relatively short life or temporary nature of the license.  
    \9\ Separate annual fees will not be assessed for pacemaker licenses    
      issued to medical institutions who also hold nuclear medicine licenses
      under Categories 7B or 7C.                                            
    \10\ This includes Certificates of Compliance issued to DOE that are not
      under the Nuclear Waste Fund.                                         
    
        (e) The activities comprising the FY 1995 surcharge are as follows:
        (1) LLW disposal generic activities;
        (2) Activities not attributable to an existing NRC licensee or 
    classes of licensees; e.g., international cooperative safety program 
    and international safeguards activities; support for the Agreement 
    State program; site decommissioning management plan (SDMP) activities 
    and
        (3) Activities not currently assessed under 10 CFR part 170 
    licensing and inspection fees based on existing law or Commission 
    policy, e.g., reviews and inspections conducted of nonprofit 
    educational institutions and Federal agencies; activities related to 
    decommissioning and reclamation and costs that would not be collected 
    from small entities based on Commission policy in accordance with the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    * * * * *
        10. In Sec. 171.17, introductory text, paragraphs (a), (b) 
    introductory text, and (b)(1) are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.17  Proration.
    
        Annual fees will be prorated for NRC licensees as follows:
        (a) Reactors. The annual fee for reactors (power and nonpower) that 
    are subject to fees under this part and are granted a license to 
    operate on or after October 1 of a Fiscal Year is prorated on the basis 
    of the number of days remaining in the fiscal year. Thereafter, the 
    full fee is due and payable each subsequent fiscal year. Licensees who 
    have requested amendment to withdraw operating authority permanently 
    during the fiscal year will be prorated based on the number of days 
    during the fiscal year the license was in effect before docketing of 
    the certifications for permanent cessation of operations and permanent 
    removal of fuel from the reactor vessel or when a final legally 
    effective order to permanently cease operations has come into effect.
        (b) Materials licenses (including fuel cycle licenses). (1) New 
    licenses and terminations. The annual fee for a materials license that 
    is subject to fees under this part and issued on or after October 1 of 
    the FY is prorated on the basis of when the NRC issues the new license. 
    New licenses issued during the period October 1 through March 31 of the 
    FY will be assessed one-half the annual fee for that FY. New licenses 
    issued on or after April 1 of the FY will not be assessed an annual fee 
    for that FY. Thereafter, the full fee is due and payable each 
    subsequent FY. The annual fee will be prorated for licenses for which a 
    termination request or a request for a POL has been received on or 
    after October 1 of a FY on the basis of when the application for 
    termination or POL is received by the NRC provided the licensee 
    permanently ceased licensed activities during the specified period. 
    Licenses for which applications for termination or POL are filed during 
    the period October 1 through March 31 of the FY are assessed one-half 
    the annual fee for the applicable category(ies) for that FY. Licenses 
    for which applications for termination or POL are filed on or after 
    April 1 of the FY are assessed the full annual fee for that FY. 
    Materials licenses transferred to a new Agreement State during the FY 
    are considered terminated by the NRC, for annual fee purposes, on the 
    date that the Agreement with the State becomes effective; therefore, 
    the same proration provisions will apply as if the licenses were 
    terminated.
    * * * * *
        11. In Sec. 171.19, paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) are revised to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.19  Payment.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) For FYs 1997 and FY 1998, the Commission will adjust the fourth 
    quarterly bill for operating power reactors and certain materials 
    licensees to recover the full amount of the revised annual fee. If the 
    amounts collected in the first three quarters exceed the amount of the 
    revised annual fee, the overpayment will be refunded. All other 
    licensees, or holders of a certificate, registration, or approval of a 
    QA program will be sent a bill for the full amount of the annual fee on 
    the anniversary date of the license. Payment is due on the invoice date 
    and interest accrues from the date of the invoice. However, interest 
    will be waived if payment is received within 30 days from the invoice 
    date.
        (c) For FYs 1997 and 1998, annual fees in the amount of $100,000 or 
    more and described in the Federal Register notice pursuant to 
    Sec. 171.13 must be paid in quarterly installments of 25 percent as 
    billed by the NRC. The quarters begin on October 1, January 1, April 1, 
    and July 1 of each fiscal year.
        (d) For FYs 1997 and 1998, annual fees of less than $100,000 must 
    be paid as billed by the NRC. As established in FY 1996, materials 
    license annual fees that are less than $100,000 are billed on the 
    anniversary of the license. The materials licensees that are billed on 
    the anniversary date of the license are those covered by fee categories 
    1.C. and 1.D.; 2.A.(2) through 2.C.; 3.A. through 3.P.; 4.B. through 
    9.D.; and 10.B. For annual fee purposes, the anniversary date of the 
    license is considered to be the first day of the month in which the 
    original license was issued by the NRC. Beginning June 11, 1996, the 
    effective date of the FY 1996 final rule, licensees that are billed on 
    the license anniversary date will be assessed the annual fee in effect 
    on the anniversary date of the license. Materials licenses subject to 
    the annual fee that are terminated during the fiscal year but prior to 
    the anniversary month of the license will be billed upon termination 
    for the fee in effect at the time of the billing. New materials 
    licenses subject to the annual fee will be billed in the month the 
    license is issued or in the next available monthly billing for the fee 
    in effect on the anniversary date of the license. Thereafter, annual 
    fees for new licenses will be assessed in the anniversary month of the 
    license.
    
        Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 19th day of February, 1997.
    
        For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    Ronald M. Scroggins,
    Acting Chief Financial Officer.
    
    Appendix A to This Proposed Rule--Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for 
    the Amendments to 10 CFR Part 170 (License Fees) and 10 CFR Part 171 
    (Annual Fees)
    
    I. Background
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended, (5 U.S.C. 
    601 et seq.) establishes as a principle of regulatory practice that 
    agencies endeavor to fit regulatory and informational requirements, 
    consistent with
    
    [[Page 8904]]
    
    applicable statutes, to a scale commensurate with the businesses, 
    organizations, and government jurisdictions to which they apply. To 
    achieve this principle, the Act requires that agencies consider the 
    impact of their actions on small entities. If the agency cannot 
    certify that a rule will not significantly impact a substantial 
    number of small entities, then a regulatory flexibility analysis is 
    required to examine the impacts on small entities and the 
    alternatives to minimize these impacts.
        To assist in considering these impacts under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act (RFA), first the NRC adopted size standards for 
    determining which NRC licensees qualify as small entities (50 FR 
    50241; December 9, 1985). These size standards were clarified 
    November 6, 1991 (56 FR 56672). On April 7, 1994 (59 FR 16513), the 
    Small Business Administration (SBA) issued a final rule changing its 
    size standards. The SBA adjusted its receipts-based size standards 
    levels to mitigate the effects of inflation from 1984 to 1994. On 
    November 30, 1994 (59 FR 61293), the NRC published a proposed rule 
    to amend its size standards. After evaluating the two comments 
    received, a final rule that would revise the NRC's size standards as 
    proposed was developed and approved by the SBA on March 24, 1995. 
    The NRC published the final rule revising its size standards on 
    April 11, 1995 (60 FR 18344). The revised standards became effective 
    May 11, 1995. The revised standards adjusted the NRC receipts-based 
    size standards from $3.5 million to $5 million to accommodate 
    inflation and to conform to the SBA final rule. The NRC also 
    eliminated the separate $1 million size standard for private 
    practice physicians and applied a receipts-based size standard of $5 
    million to this class of licensees. This mirrored the revised SBA 
    standard of $5 million for medical practitioners. The NRC also 
    established a size standard of 500 or fewer employees for business 
    concerns that are manufacturing entities. This standard is the most 
    commonly used SBA employee standard and is the standard applicable 
    to the types of manufacturing industries that hold an NRC license.
        The NRC used the revised standards in the final FY 1995 and FY 
    1996 fee rules and proposes to continue their use in this FY 1997 
    proposed rule. The small entity fee categories in Sec. 171.16(c) of 
    this proposed rule reflect the changes in the NRC's size standards 
    adopted in FY 1995. A new maximum small entity fee for manufacturing 
    industries with 35 to 500 employees was established at $1,800 and a 
    lower-tier small entity fee of $400 was established for those 
    manufacturing industries with less than 35 employees. The lower-tier 
    receipts-based threshold of $250,000 was raised to $350,000 to 
    reflect approximately the same percentage adjustment as that made by 
    the SBA when they adjusted the receipts-based standard from $3.5 
    million to $5 million. The NRC believes that continuing these 
    actions for FY 1997 will reduce the impact of annual fees on small 
    businesses. The NRC size standards are codified at 10 CFR 2.810.
        Public Law 101-508, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
    1990 (OBRA-90), requires that the NRC recover approximately 100 
    percent of its budget authority, less appropriations from the 
    Nuclear Waste Fund, for Fiscal Years (FY) 1991 through 1995 by 
    assessing license and annual fees. OBRA-90 was amended in 1993 to 
    extend the 100 percent recovery requirement for NRC through 1998. 
    For FY 1991, the amount for collection was approximately $445.3 
    million; for FY 1992, approximately $492.5 million; for FY 1993 
    about $518.9 million; for FY 1994 about $513 million; for FY 1995 
    about $503.6 million; for FY 1996 about $462.3 million and the 
    amount to be collected in FY 1997 is approximately $462.3 million.
        To comply with OBRA-90, the Commission amended its fee 
    regulations in 10 CFR parts 170 and 171 in FY 1991 (56 FR 31472; 
    July 10, 1991) in FY 1992, (57 FR 32691; July 23, 1992) in FY 1993 
    (58 FR 38666; July 20, 1993) in FY 1994 (59 FR 36895; July 20, 1994) 
    in FY 1995 (60 FR 32218; June 20, 1995) and in FY 1996 (61 FR 16203) 
    based on a careful evaluation of over 1,000 comments. These final 
    rules established the methodology used by NRC in identifying and 
    determining the fees assessed and collected in FYs 1991-1996.
        The NRC indicated in the FY 1995 final rule that it would 
    attempt to stabilize annual fees as follows. Beginning in FY 1996, 
    it would adjust the annual fees only by the percentage change (plus 
    or minus) in NRC's total budget authority unless there was a 
    substantial change in the total NRC budget authority or the 
    magnitude of the budget allocated to a specific class of licensees, 
    in which case the annual fee base would be recalculated (60 FR 
    32225; June 20, 1995). The NRC also indicated that the percentage 
    change would be adjusted based on changes in the 10 CFR part 170 
    fees and other adjustments as well as an adjustment for the number 
    of licensees paying the fees. As a result, the NRC is proposing to 
    establish the FY 1997 annual fees for all licensees at 8.2 percent 
    above the FY 1996 annual fees. Because the total amount to be 
    recovered through fees in FY 1997 is identical to the amount 
    estimated for recovery in FY 1996, the NRC believes that 
    establishing new baseline fees for FY 1997 is not warranted.
        Public Law 104-121, the Contract with America Advancement Act of 
    1996 was signed into law on March 29, 1996. Title III of the law is 
    entitled the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996 (SBREFA). The SBREFA has two purposes. The first is to reduce 
    regulatory burdens imposed by Federal agencies on small businesses, 
    nonprofit organizations and governmental jurisdictions. The second 
    is to provide the Congress with the opportunity to review agency 
    rules before they go into effect. Under this legislation, the NRC 
    fee rule, published annually, is considered a ``major'' rule and 
    therefore must be reviewed by Congress and the Comptroller General 
    before the rule becomes effective. Section 312 of the Act provides 
    that for each rule for which an agency prepared a final regulatory 
    flexibility analysis, the agency shall prepare a guide to assist 
    small entities in complying with the rule. A regulatory flexibility 
    analysis is prepared for the proposed and final NRC fee rules as 
    implemented by 10 CFR part 170 and 171 of the Commission's 
    regulations. Therefore, in compliance with the law, Attachment 1 to 
    this Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is the small entity compliance 
    guide for FY 1997.
    
    II. Impact on Small Entities
    
        The comments received on the proposed FY 1991-1996 fee rule 
    revisions and the small entity certifications received in response 
    to the final FY 1991-1996 fee rules indicate that NRC licensees 
    qualifying as small entities under the NRC's size standards are 
    primarily those licensed under the NRC's materials program. 
    Therefore, this analysis will focus on the economic impact of the 
    annual fees on materials licensees.
        The Commission's fee regulations result in substantial fees 
    being charged to those individuals, organizations, and companies 
    that are licensed under the NRC materials program. Of these 
    materials licensees, about 20 percent (approximately 1,400 
    licensees) have requested small entity certification in the past. In 
    FY 1993, the NRC conducted a survey of its materials licensees. The 
    results of this survey indicated that about 25 percent of these 
    licensees could qualify as small entities under the current NRC size 
    standards.
        The commenters on the FY 1991-1994 proposed fee rules indicated 
    the following results if the proposed annual fees were not modified:
    
    --Large firms would gain an unfair competitive advantage over small 
    entities. One commenter noted that a small well-logging company (a 
    ``Mom and Pop'' type of operation) would find it difficult to absorb 
    the annual fee, while a large corporation would find it easier. 
    Another commenter noted that the fee increase could be more easily 
    absorbed by a high-volume nuclear medicine clinic. A gauge licensee 
    noted that, in the very competitive soils testing market, the annual 
    fees would put it at an extreme disadvantage with its much larger 
    competitors because the proposed fees would be the same for a two-
    person licensee as for a large firm with thousands of employees.
    --Some firms would be forced to cancel their licenses. One 
    commenter, with receipts of less than $500,000 per year, stated that 
    the proposed rule would, in effect, force it to relinquish its soil 
    density gauge and license, thereby reducing its ability to do its 
    work effectively. Another commenter noted that the rule would force 
    the company and many other small businesses to get rid of the 
    materials license altogether. Commenters stated that the proposed 
    rule would result in about 10 percent of the well-logging licensees 
    terminating their licenses immediately and approximately 25 percent 
    terminating their licenses before the next annual assessment.
    --Some companies would go out of business. One commenter noted that 
    the proposal would put it, and several other small companies, out of 
    business or, at the very least, make it hard to survive.
    --Some companies would have budget problems. Many medical licensees 
    commented that, in these times of slashed reimbursements, the 
    proposed increase of
    
    [[Page 8905]]
    
    the existing fees and the introduction of additional fees would 
    significantly affect their budgets. Another noted that, in view of 
    the cuts by Medicare and other third party carriers, the fees would 
    produce a hardship and some facilities would experience a great deal 
    of difficulty in meeting this additional burden.
    
        Over the past five years, approximately 2,900 license, approval, 
    and registration terminations have been requested. Although some of 
    these terminations were requested because the license was no longer 
    needed or licenses or registrations could be combined, indications 
    are that other termination requests were due to the economic impact 
    of the fees.
        The NRC continues to receive written and oral comments from 
    small materials licensees. These commenters previously indicated 
    that the $3.5 million threshold for small entities was not 
    representative of small businesses with gross receipts in the 
    thousands of dollars. These commenters believe that the $1,800 
    maximum annual fee represents a relatively high percentage of gross 
    annual receipts for these ``Mom and Pop'' type businesses. 
    Therefore, even the reduced annual fee could have a significant 
    impact on the ability of these types of businesses to continue to 
    operate.
        To alleviate the continuing significant impact of the annual 
    fees on a substantial number of small entities, the NRC considered 
    alternatives, in accordance with the RFA. These alternatives were 
    evaluated in the FY 1991 rule (56 FR 31472; July 10, 1991) in the FY 
    1992 rule (57 FR 32691; July 23, 1992), in the FY 1993 rule (58 FR 
    38666; July 20, 1993); in the FY 1994 rule (59 FR 36895; July 20, 
    1994); in the FY 1995 rule (60 FR 32218; June 20, 1995) and in the 
    FY 1996 rule (61 FR 16203; April 12, 1996). The alternatives 
    considered by the NRC can be summarized as follows.
    
    --Base fees on some measure of the amount of radioactivity possessed 
    by the licensee (e.g., number of sources).
    --Base fees on the frequency of use of the licensed radioactive 
    material (e.g., volume of patients).
    --Base fees on the NRC size standards for small entities.
    
        The NRC has reexamined the FY 1991-1996 evaluations of these 
    alternatives. Based on that reexamination, the NRC continues to 
    believe that establishment of a maximum fee for small entities is 
    the most appropriate option to reduce the impact on small entities.
        The NRC established, and is proposing to continue for FY 1997, a 
    maximum annual fee for small entities. The RFA and its implementing 
    guidance do not provide specific guidelines on what constitutes a 
    significant economic impact on a small entity. Therefore, the NRC 
    has no benchmark to assist it in determining the amount or the 
    percent of gross receipts that should be charged to a small entity. 
    For FY 1997, the NRC will rely on the analysis previously completed 
    that established a maximum annual fee for a small entity and the 
    amount of costs that must be recovered from other NRC licensees as a 
    result of establishing the maximum annual fees.
        The NRC continues to believe that the 10 CFR part 170 license 
    fees (application and amendment), or any adjustments to these 
    licensing fees during the past year, do not have a significant 
    impact on small entities. In issuing this proposed rule for FY 1997, 
    the NRC concludes that the 10 CFR part 170 materials license fees do 
    not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities and that the 10 CFR part 171 maximum annual small entity 
    fee of $1,800 be continued.
        By maintaining the maximum annual fee for small entities at 
    $1,800, the annual fee for many small entities is reduced while at 
    the same time materials licensees, including small entities, pay for 
    most of the FY 1997 costs attributable to them. The costs not 
    recovered from small entities are allocated to other materials 
    licensees and to operating power reactors. However, the amount that 
    must be recovered from other licensees as a result of maintaining 
    the maximum annual fee is not expected to increase significantly. 
    Therefore, the NRC is continuing, for FY 1997, the maximum annual 
    fee (base annual fee plus surcharge) for certain small entities at 
    $1,800 for each fee category covered by each license issued to a 
    small entity.
        While reducing the impact on many small entities, the Commission 
    agrees that the maximum annual fee of $1,800 for small entities, 
    when added to the part 170 license fees, may continue to have a 
    significant impact on materials licensees with annual gross receipts 
    in the thousands of dollars. Therefore, as in FY 1992-1996, the NRC 
    is proposing to continue the lower-tier small entity annual fee of 
    $400 for small entities with relatively low gross annual receipts. 
    The lower-tier small entity fee of $400 also applies to 
    manufacturing concerns, and educational institutions not State or 
    publicly supported, with less than 35 employees. This lower-tier 
    small entity fee was first established in the final rule published 
    in the Federal Register on April 17, 1992 (57 FR 13625) and now 
    includes manufacturing companies with a relatively small number of 
    employees.
    
    III. Summary
    
        The NRC has determined the 10 CFR part 171 annual fees 
    significantly impacts a substantial number of small entities. A 
    maximum fee for small entities strikes a balance between the 
    requirement to collect 100 percent of the NRC budget and the 
    requirement to consider means of reducing the impact of the fee on 
    small entities. On the basis of its regulatory flexibility analyses, 
    the NRC concludes that a maximum annual fee of $1,800 for small 
    entities and a lower-tier small entity annual fee of $400 for small 
    businesses and not-for-profit organizations with gross annual 
    receipts of less than $350,000, small governmental jurisdictions 
    with a population of less than 20,000, small manufacturing entities 
    that have less than 35 employees and educational institutions that 
    are not State or publicly supported and have less than 35 employees 
    reduces the impact on small entities. At the same time, these 
    reduced annual fees are consistent with the objectives of OBRA-90. 
    Thus, the proposed fees for small entities maintain a balance 
    between the objectives of OBRA-90 and the RFA. Therefore, the 
    analysis and conclusions established in the FY 1991-1996 rules 
    remain valid for this proposed rule for FY 1997. In compliance with 
    Public Law 104-121, a small entity compliance guide has been 
    prepared by NRC and is shown as Attachment 1 to this Regulatory 
    Flexibility Analysis.
    
    Attachment 1 to Appendix A
    
    U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Small Entity Compliance Guide, 
    Fiscal Year 1997
    
    Contents
    
    Introduction
    NRC Definition of Small Entity
    NRC Small Entity Fees
    Instructions for Completing NRC Form 526
    
    Introduction
    
        The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
    (SBREFA) requires all Federal agencies to prepare a written guide 
    for each ``major'' final action as defined by the Act. The NRC's fee 
    rule published annually to comply with the Omnibus Budget 
    Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90) which requires the NRC to 
    collect approximately 100 percent of its budget authority each year 
    through fees meets the thresholds for being considered ``major'' 
    under the SBREFA. Therefore, in compliance with the law, this small 
    entity compliance guide has been prepared for FY 1997. The purpose 
    of this guide is to assist small entities in complying with the NRC 
    fee rule.
        This guide is designed to aid NRC materials licensees. The 
    information provided in this guide may be used by licensees to 
    determine whether they qualify as a small entity under NRC 
    regulations and are therefore eligible to pay reduced FY 1997 annual 
    fees assessed under 10 CFR part 171. Licensees who meet NRC's size 
    standards for a small entity must complete NRC Form 526 in order to 
    qualify for the reduced annual fee. NRC Form 526 will accompany each 
    annual fee invoice mailed to materials licensees. The completed 
    form, along with the appropriate small entity fee payment copy of 
    the invoice, should be mailed to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, License Fee and Accounts Receivable Branch, PO Box 
    954514, St. Louis, MO 63195-4514.
        The NRC, in compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 
    1980 (RFA), has established separate annual fees for those materials 
    licensees who meet the NRC's size standards for small entities. 
    These size standards, developed in consultation with the Small 
    Business Administration, were revised by the NRC effective May 11, 
    1995. The small entity size standards are found in 10 CFR 2.810 of 
    the NRC's regulations. To comply with the RFA, the NRC has 
    established two tiers of small entity fees. These fees are found in 
    10 CFR 171.16(c) of the fee regulations.
    
    NRC Definition of Small Entity
    
        The NRC has defined small entity in consultation with the Small 
    Business Administration. The definition is codified in NRC's 
    regulations at 10 CFR 2.810. Under the NRC regulation, small 
    entities are:
    
    [[Page 8906]]
    
        1. Small business--a for-profit concern that provides a service 
    or a concern not engaged in manufacturing with average gross 
    receipts of $5 million or less over its last 3 completed fiscal 
    years;
        2. Manufacturing industry--a manufacturing concern with an 
    average number of 500 or fewer employees based upon employment 
    during each pay period for the preceding 12 calendar months;
        3. Small organization--a not-for-profit organization which is 
    independently owned and operated and has annual gross receipts of $5 
    million or less;
        4. Small governmental jurisdiction--a government of a city, 
    county, town, township, village, school district or special district 
    with a population of less than 50,000;
        5. Small educational institution--an educational institution 
    supported by a qualifying small governmental jurisdiction, or one 
    that is not state or publicly supported and has 500 or fewer 
    employees.1
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \1\ An educational institution referred to in the size standards 
    is an entity whose primary function is education, whose programs are 
    accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or 
    association, who is legally authorized to provide a program of 
    organized instruction or study, who provides an educational program 
    for which it awards academic degrees, and whose educational programs 
    are available to the public.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    NRC Small Entity Fees
    
        The NRC has established two tiers of small entity fees for 
    licensees that qualify under the NRC's size standards. Currently, 
    these fees are as follows:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Maximum 
                                                                     annual 
                                                                    fee per 
                                                                    licensed
                                                                    category
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Small Business Not Engaged in Manufacturing and Small Not-For           
     Profit Organizations (Gross Annual Receipts):                          
      $350,000 to $5 million.....................................     $1,800
      Less than $350,000.........................................        400
    Manufacturing entities that have an average of 500 employees            
     or less:                                                               
      35 to 500 employees........................................      1,800
      Less than 35 employees.....................................        400
    Small Governmental Jurisdictions (Including publicly                    
     supported educational institutions) (Population):                      
        20,000 to 50,000.........................................      1,800
        Less than 20,000.........................................        400
    Educational Institutions that are not State or Publicly                 
     Supported, and have 500 Employees or Less:                             
      35 to 500 employees........................................      1,800
      Less than 35 employees.....................................        400
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        To pay a reduced annual fee, a licensee must use NRC Form 526, 
    enclosed with the fee bill, to certify that it meets NRC's size 
    standards for a small entity. About 1,400 licensees certify each 
    year that they qualify as a small entity under the NRC size 
    standards and pay a reduced annual fee. Approximately 900 licensees 
    pay the small entity fee of $1,800 while 500 licensees pay the 
    lower-tier small entity fee of $400.
    
    Instructions for Completing NRC Form 526
    
        1. File a separate NRC Form 526 for each annual fee invoice 
    received.
        2. Complete all items on NRC Form 526 as follows:
        a. The license number and invoice number must be entered exactly 
    as they appear on the annual fee invoice.
        b. The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code should be 
    entered if it is known.
        c. The licensee's name and address must be entered as they 
    appear on the invoice. Name and/or address changes for billing 
    purposes must be annotated on the invoice. Correcting the name and/
    or address on NRC Form 526 or on the invoice does not constitute a 
    request to amend the license. Any request to amend a license are to 
    be submitted to the respective licensing staffs in the NRC Regional 
    or Headquarters Offices.
        d. Check the appropriate size standard under which the licensee 
    qualifies as a small entity. Check one box only. Note the following:
        (1) The size standards apply to the licensee, not the individual 
    authorized users listed in the license.
        (2) Gross annual receipts as used in the size standards includes 
    all revenue in whatever form received or accrued from whatever 
    sources, not solely receipts from licensed activities.
        (3) A licensee who is a subsidiary of a large entity does not 
    qualify as a small entity.
        (4) The owner of the entity, or an official empowered to act on 
    behalf of the entity, must sign and date the small entity 
    certification.
        3. The NRC sends invoices to its licensees for the full annual 
    fee, even though some entities qualify for reduced fees as a small 
    entity. Licensees who qualify as a small entity and file NRC Form 
    526, which certifies eligibility for small entity fees may pay the 
    reduced fee, which for a full year is either $1,800 or $400, for 
    each fee category shown on the invoice depending on the size of the 
    entity. Licensees granted a license during the first six months of 
    the fiscal year and licensees who file for termination or for a 
    possession only license and permanently cease licensed activities 
    during the first six months of the fiscal year pay only 50 percent 
    of the annual fee for that year. Such an invoice states the ``Amount 
    Billed Represents 50% Proration.'' This means the amount due from a 
    small entity is not the prorated amount shown on the invoice but 
    rather one-half of the maximum annual fee shown on NRC Form 526 for 
    the size standard under which the licensee qualifies resulting in a 
    fee of (either $900 or $200) for each fee category billed instead of 
    the full annual fee of $1,800 or $400.
        4. A new small entity form is required to be filed with the NRC 
    each fiscal year in order to qualify for reduced fees for that 
    fiscal year. Because a licensee's ``size,'' or the size standards, 
    may change from year to year, the invoice reflects the full fee and 
    a new form must be completed and returned for the fee to be reduced 
    to the small entity fee. LICENSEES WILL NOT BE ISSUED A NEW INVOICE 
    FOR THE REDUCED AMOUNT. The completed form, the payment of the 
    appropriate small entity fee, and the ``Payment Copy'' of the 
    invoice should be mailed to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
    License Fee and Accounts Receivable Branch, P.O. Box 954514, St. 
    Louis, MO 63195-4514.
        5. Questions regarding fee bills may be posed orally or in 
    writing. Please call the licensing fee staff at 301-415-7554 or 
    write to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 
    20555, Attention: Office of the Chief Financial Officer.
    
    [FR Doc. 97-4704 Filed 2-26-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
02/27/1997
Department:
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
97-4704
Dates:
The comment period expires March 31, 1997. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the NRC is able to ensure only that comments received on or before this date will be considered. Because OBRA-90 requires that NRC collect the FY 1997 fees by September 30, 1997, requests for extensions of the comment period will not be granted.
Pages:
8885-8906 (22 pages)
PDF File:
97-4704.pdf
CFR: (13)
10 CFR 170.21
10 CFR 170.31
10 CFR 171.13
10 CFR 171.17
10 CFR 50.54
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