2010-2749. U.S. One, Inc. and U.S. One Trust; Notice of Application  

  • Start Preamble February 2, 2010.

    AGENCY:

    Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”).

    ACTION:

    Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Act”) for an exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1) and 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.

    Applicants:

    U.S. One, Inc. (the “Advisor”) and U.S. One Trust (the “Trust”).

    Summary of Application:

    Applicants request an order that permits: (a) Series of certain open-end management investment companies to issue shares (“Shares”) redeemable in large aggregations only (“Creation Units”); (b) secondary market transactions in Shares to occur at negotiated market prices; and (c) certain affiliated persons of the series to deposit securities into, and receive securities from, the series in connection Start Printed Page 6418with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units.

    Filing Dates:

    The application was filed on May 20, 2009, and amended on September 28, 2009, and February 1, 2010.

    Hearing or Notification of Hearing:

    An order granting the requested relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on February 26, 2010, and should be accompanied by proof of service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.

    ADDRESSES:

    Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: P.O. Box 17073, Reno, NV 89511.

    Start Further Info

    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

    Bruce R. MacNeil, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6817 or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821 (Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company Regulation).

    End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental Information

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

    The following is a summary of the application. The complete application may be obtained via the Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or an applicant using the Company name box, at http://www.sec.gov/​search/​search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.

    Applicants' Representations

    1. The Trust, a statutory trust established under the laws of Delaware, is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company. The Trust is organized as a series investment company with one initial series (the “Initial Fund”). The investment objective of the Initial Fund will be to provide capital appreciation. The Initial Fund and all future series of the Trust (“Future Funds,” collectively with the Initial Fund, “Funds”) will attempt to achieve their investment objectives by utilizing an active management strategy. Each Fund's investment objective, policies and investment strategies will be fully disclosed in the Fund's prospectus (“Prospectus”) [1] and statement of additional information (“SAI”). Each Fund will primarily hold shares of underlying exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), as well as shares of certain exchange-traded products that are not registered as investment companies under the Act.[2] Applicants will only invest in unaffiliated ETFs that have received certain exemptive relief from the Commission to permit such investments in excess of the limits of section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act. Any Future Fund (a) will be advised by the Advisor or an entity controlled by or under common control with the Advisor, and (b) will comply with the terms and conditions stated in the application.[3]

    2. The Advisor, a Nevada corporation, or a subsidiary of such company, will serve as the investment adviser to each Fund. The Advisor, or its subsidiary, if applicable, will be registered as an investment adviser of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) prior to any Fund beginning operations. Applicants anticipate that Funds also may engage subadvisors (“Subadvisors”). Any Subadvisor will be registered under the Advisers Act.

    3. Applicants anticipate that shares of the Funds (“Shares”) will be sold at a price of between $25 and $200 per Share in Creation Units of 50,000 or more Shares. All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed with the principal underwriter and distributor of the Creation Units (“Distributor”) by or through a party that has entered into a participant agreement with the Distributor (“Authorized Participant”). Authorized Participants will include broker-dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing companies that are participants in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC,” and such participants, “DTC Participants”). Purchases of Creation Units of the Funds will be made generally by means of an in-kind tender of shares of specified ETFs (the “Deposit Securities”), with any cash portion of the purchase price (the “Cash Amount”) to be kept to a minimum. The Cash Amount is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities. The Trust reserves the right to permit, under certain circumstances, a purchaser of Creation Units to substitute cash in lieu of depositing some or all of the requisite Deposit Securities. The Trust may in the future determine that Shares of one or more Funds may be purchased in Creation Units on a cash-only basis if the Trust and the Advisor believe such method would substantially minimize the Trust's transactional costs or enhance its operational efficiencies.

    4. Each Fund will charge a fee (“Transaction Fee”) in connection with the sale or redemption of Creation Units to protect existing shareholders from the dilutive costs associated with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units. Each purchaser of a Creation Unit will receive a Prospectus that contains complete disclosure about the Transaction Fee. All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed with the Distributor no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4 p.m. ET) in order for the purchaser to receive the NAV determined on that date. The Distributor will transmit all purchase orders to the relevant Fund and will also maintain a record of Creation Unit purchases, send out confirmations of such purchases, and furnish a Prospectus to purchasers of Creation Units.

    5. The Trust intends to list the Shares of each Fund on a national securities exchange (“Listing Market”) such as the NYSE. It is expected that one or more member firms will be designated to act as a specialist or market maker and maintain a market for the Shares trading on the Listing Market (“Market Makers”). The price of Shares trading on the Listing Market will be based on a current bid/offer market. No secondary sales will be made to brokers or dealers at a concession by the Distributor or by a Fund. Purchases and sales of Shares in the secondary market, which will not involve a Fund, will be subject to customary brokerage commissions and charges.

    6. Purchasers of Shares in Creation Units may hold such Shares or may sell them into the secondary market. Applicants expect that purchasers of Creation Units will include institutional Start Printed Page 6419investors and arbitrageurs, who will purchase or redeem Creation Units of a Fund in pursuit of arbitrage profit and thereby enhance the liquidity of the secondary market and keep the market price of shares close to their NAV. Applicants expect that secondary market purchasers of Shares will include both institutional investors and retail investors for whom Shares will provide a useful, retail-priced, exchange-traded mechanism for investing in a professionally managed, diversified selection of ETFs.[4]

    7. Shares will not be individually redeemable, and owners of Shares may acquire those Shares from a Fund, or tender such Shares for redemption to the Fund, in Creation Units only. To redeem, an investor will have to accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit. Redemption orders must be placed by or through an Authorized Participant. A redeeming investor will receive a basket of securities designated to be delivered for Creation Unit redemptions on the date that the request for redemption is submitted (“Redemption Securities”), which in most cases will be the same as the Deposit Securities required to purchase Creation Units on that date, and will either receive from or pay to the Fund an amount calculated in the same manner as the Cash Amount (“Cash Redemption Payment”).[5] A Fund may make redemptions partly in cash in lieu of transferring one or more Redemption Securities to a redeeming investor if the Fund determines that such alternative is warranted, such as if the redeeming investor is unable, by law or policy, to own a particular Redemption Security. A redeeming investor also must pay a Transaction Fee to cover custodial costs.

    8. The Trust will not be advertised or marketed or otherwise “held out” as a traditional open-end investment company or a mutual fund. The designation of the Trust and the Funds in all marketing materials will be limited to the terms “exchange-traded fund,” “investment company,” “fund” and “trust” without reference to an “open-end fund” or a “mutual fund,” except to compare and contrast the Trust and the Funds with traditional mutual funds. Each Fund's Prospectus will also prominently disclose that the Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. All marketing materials that describe the method of obtaining, buying or selling Creation Units, or Shares traded on the Listing Market, or refer to redeemability, will prominently disclose that Shares are not individually redeemable and that the owners of Shares may acquire or redeem Shares from a Fund in Creation Units only. The same approach will be followed in the SAI, shareholder reports and investor educational materials issued or circulated in connection with the Shares. The Trust will provide copies of its annual and semi-annual shareholder reports to DTC Participants for distribution to beneficial owners of Shares.

    9. The Trust (or the Listing Market) intends to maintain a Web site that will be publicly available at no charge, which will include the Prospectus and other information about the Funds that is updated on a daily basis. On each Business Day, before the commencement of trading in Shares on the Listing Market, each Fund will disclose the identities and weightings of the securities and other assets held by the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the Business Day.[6]

    Applicants' Legal Analysis

    1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act granting an exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1) and 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act granting an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.

    2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt any person, security or transaction, or any class of persons, securities or transactions, from any provision of the Act, if and to the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a proposed transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence establishes that the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid or received, are reasonable and fair and do not involve overreaching on the part of any person concerned, and the proposed transaction is consistent with the policies of the registered investment company and the general provisions of the Act.

    Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act

    3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an “open-end company” as a management investment company that is offering for sale or has outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the issuer. Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines a redeemable security as any security, other than short-term paper, under the terms of which the holder, upon its presentation to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately his proportionate share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash equivalent. Because Shares will not be individually redeemable, applicants request an order that would permit each Fund, as a series of an open-end management investment company, to issue Shares that are redeemable in Creation Units only. Applicants state that Creation Units will always be redeemable. Applicants further state that because Creation Units may always be purchased and redeemed at NAV (less certain transactional expenses), the price of Creation Units on the secondary market and the price of the individual Shares of a Creation Unit, taken together, should not vary substantially from the NAV of Creation Units.

    Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 Under the Act

    4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among other things, prohibits a dealer from selling a redeemable security, which is currently being offered to the public by or through a principal underwriter, except at a current public offering price described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1 under the Act generally requires that a dealer selling, redeeming, or repurchasing a redeemable security do so only at a price based on its NAV. Applicants state that trading in Shares will take place on and away from the Listing Market at all times on the basis of current bid/offer prices, not at a current offering price described in the prospectus, and not at a price based on NAV. Thus, purchases and sales of Shares in the secondary market will not comply with section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act. Applicants request an exemption under section 6(c) from these provisions.

    5. Applicants assert that the concerns sought to be addressed by section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act with respect to pricing are equally satisfied by the proposed method of pricing Shares. Applicants maintain that Start Printed Page 6420while there is little legislative history regarding section 22(d), its provisions, as well as those of rule 22c-1, appear to have been designed to (a) Prevent dilution caused by certain riskless-trading schemes by principal underwriters and contract dealers, (b) prevent unjust discrimination or preferential treatment among buyers, and (c) assure an orderly distribution of investment company shares by contract dealers by eliminating price competition from non-contract dealers who could offer investors shares at less than the published sales price and who could pay investors a little more than the published redemption price.

    6. Applicants believe that none of these purposes will be relevant issues for secondary trading by dealers in Shares of a Fund. Applicants state that (a) secondary market trading in Shares will not cause dilution for owners of such Shares because such transactions do not directly involve Fund assets, and (b) to the extent different prices exist during a given trading day, or from day to day, such variances occur as a result of third-party market forces, such as supply and demand, but do not occur as a result of unjust or discriminatory manipulation. Finally, applicants contend that the proposed distribution system will be orderly because competitive forces in the marketplace should ensure that the difference between the market price of Shares and their NAV remains narrow.

    Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act

    7. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act generally prohibit an affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an affiliated person of such a person (“second tier affiliate”), from selling any security to or purchasing any security from the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines “affiliated person” to include any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the other person and any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act provides that a control relationship will be presumed where one person owns more than 25% of another person's voting securities. The Funds may be deemed to be controlled by the Advisor or an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Advisor and hence affiliated persons of each other. In addition, the Funds may be deemed to be under common control with any other registered investment company (or series thereof) advised by the Advisor or an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Advisor (an “Affiliated Fund”). Applicants state that an investor could own 5% or more of a Fund or the Trust, or in excess of 25% of the outstanding Shares of a Fund or the Trust, making that investor an affiliated person of the Fund or the Trust under section 2(a)(3)(A) or 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act. For so long as such an investor was deemed to be an affiliated person, section 17(a)(1) could be read to prohibit that investor from depositing the Deposit Securities with a Fund in return for a Creation Unit. Similarly, section 17(a)(2) could be read to prohibit such an investor from entering into an in-kind redemption with a Fund.

    8. Applicants request an exemption from section 17(a) under sections 6(c) and 17(b), to permit in-kind purchases and redemptions by persons that are affiliated persons or second tier affiliates of the Funds solely by virtue of one or more of the following: (a) holding 5% or more, or more than 25%, of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or one or more Funds; (b) an affiliation with a person with an ownership interest described in (a); or (c) holding 5% or more, or more than 25%, of the shares of one or more Affiliated Funds.

    9. Applicants contend that no useful purpose would be served by prohibiting the affiliated persons or second tier affiliates of a Fund as described above from purchasing or redeeming Creation Units through “in-kind” transactions. The purchase and redemption of Creation Units of each Fund is on the same terms for all investors, whether or not such investor is an affiliate. In each case, Creation Units are sold and redeemed by the Trust or a Fund at their NAV. The Deposit Securities and Redemption Securities will be valued in the same manner as the securities in the Fund portfolio. Accordingly, applicants believe the proposed transactions described above meet the section 17(b) standards for relief because the terms of such proposed transactions are reasonable and fair and do not involve overreaching on the part of any person concerned, and the proposed transactions will be consistent with the policies of each Fund and with the general purposes of the Act.

    Applicants' Conditions

    The applicants agree that any order of the Commission granting the requested relief will be subject to the following conditions: [7]

    1. Neither the Trust nor any Fund will be advertised or marketed as an open-end investment company or mutual fund. Each Fund's Prospectus will prominently disclose that the Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. Each Prospectus also will prominently disclose that Shares are not individually redeemable shares and will disclose that owners of Shares may acquire those Shares from a Fund and tender those Shares to a Fund for redemption in Creation Units only. Any advertising material that describes the purchase or sale of Creation Units or refers to redeemability will prominently disclose that the Shares are not individually redeemable and that owners of the Shares may acquire those Shares from the Fund and tender those Shares for redemption to the Fund in Creation Units only.

    2. Each Fund's Prospectus will clearly disclose that, for purposes of the Act, Shares are issued by a registered investment company, and that the acquisition of Shares by investment companies and companies relying on sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act is subject to the restrictions of section 12(d)(1) of the Act.

    3. The Web site for the Funds, which will be publicly accessible at no charge, will contain the following information, on a per Share basis, for each Fund: (a) The prior Business Day's NAV and the reported closing price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of the closing price against such NAV; and (b) data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily closing price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter).

    4. The Prospectus and annual report for each Fund will also include: (a) The information listed in condition 3(b), (i) in the case of the Prospectus, for the most recently completed year (and the most recently completed quarter or quarters, as applicable) and (ii) in the case of the annual report, for the immediately preceding five years (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter), and (b) the cumulative total return and the average annual total return based on NAV and closing price, calculated on a per Share basis for one-, five- and ten-year periods (or life of the Fund, if shorter).

    5. As long as a Fund operates in reliance on the requested order, its Shares will be listed on a Listing Market.

    6. On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in Shares on a Fund's Listing Market, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the identities and weightings of the component securities and other assets held by the Start Printed Page 6421Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the Business Day.

    7. The Advisor or any Subadvisor, directly or indirectly, will not cause any Authorized Participant (or any investor on whose behalf an Authorized Participant may transact with the Fund) to acquire any Deposit Security for the Fund through a transaction in which the Fund could not engage directly.

    8. The requested order will expire on the effective date of any Commission rule under the Act that provides relief permitting the operation of actively managed exchange-traded funds.

    Start Signature

    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, under delegated authority.

    Florence E. Harmon,

    Deputy Secretary.

    End Signature End Supplemental Information

    Footnotes

    1.  All representations and conditions contained in the application that require a Fund to disclose particular information in the Fund's Prospectus and/or annual report shall be effective with respect to the Fund until the time that the Fund complies with the disclosure requirements adopted by the Commission in Investment Company Act Release No. 28584 (Jan. 13, 2009).

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    2.  The Funds may invest in exchange-traded products that invest primarily in commodities or currency, but otherwise operate in a manner similar to exchange-traded products registered under the Act. In addition, the Funds may also invest in equity securities or fixed income securities traded in a U.S. or non-U.S. markets. Neither the Initial Funds nor any Future Fund will invest in options contracts, futures contracts, or swap agreements. The Funds may also invest in equity securities or fixed income securities traded in international markets or in a combination of equity, fixed income and U.S. money market securities and/or non-U.S. money market securities.

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    3.  All existing entities that currently intend to rely on the requested order have been named as applicants. Any other existing or future entity that subsequently relies on the order will comply with the terms and conditions of the application.

    Back to Citation

    4.  Shares will be registered in book-entry form only. DTC or its nominee will be the registered owner of all outstanding Shares. DTC or DTC Participants will maintain records reflecting beneficial owners of Shares.

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    5.  Applicants state the Cash Redemption Payment may differ if the Redemption Securities are not identical to the Deposit Securities on that day.

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    6.  Applicants note that under accounting procedures followed by the Funds, trades made on the prior Business Day (“T”) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the current Business Day (“T + 1”). Accordingly, the Funds will be able to disclose at the beginning of the Business Day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at the end of the Business Day.

    Back to Citation

    7.  See note 1, supra.

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    [FR Doc. 2010-2749 Filed 2-8-10; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 8011-01-P

Document Information

Published:
02/09/2010
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1) and 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.
Document Number:
2010-2749
Dates:
The application was filed on May 20, 2009, and amended on September 28, 2009, and February 1, 2010.
Pages:
6417-6421 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Investment Company Act Release No. 29128, 812-13658-01
EOCitation:
of 2010-02-02
PDF File:
2010-2749.pdf