99-5861. Fiscal Year 1999 Notice of Funding Availability; Secondary Market for Non-Conforming Loans to Low-Wealth Borrowers Demonstration Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 46 (Wednesday, March 10, 1999)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 12040-12061]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-5861]
    
    
    
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    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Housing and Urban Development
    
    
    
    
    
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    Fiscal Year 1999 Notice of Funding Availability; Secondary Market for 
    Non-Conforming Loans to Low-Wealth Borrowers Demonstration Program; 
    Notice
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 46 / Wednesday, March 10, 1999 / 
    Notices
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
    
    [Docket No. FR-4348-N-02]
    
    
    Fiscal Year 1999 Notice of Funding Availability; Secondary Market 
    for Non-Conforming Loans to Low-Wealth Borrowers Demonstration Program
    
    AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing 
    Commissioner, HUD.
    
    ACTION: Notice of funding availability (NOFA) for Fiscal Year 1999.
    
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    SUMMARY: This NOFA announces the availability of $10,000,000 in funding 
    for grants to qualified nonprofit organizations to demonstrate methods 
    of expanding the secondary market for non-conforming home mortgage 
    loans to low-wealth borrowers. The NOFA is issued under the HOME 
    Investment Partnership Program.
        Purpose. To enhance homeownership opportunities for low-wealth 
    borrowers by enabling nonprofit intermediaries (including Community 
    Development Financial Institutions) to purchase non-conforming home 
    loans from conventional lenders, document the performance of these 
    pools of affordable mortgages, and thereby encourage the secondary 
    market and institutional investors to expand purchases of, or 
    investments in, loans made to low-income home buyers. The goal of the 
    demonstration is to expand the secondary market by ensuring that non-
    conforming loans have a receptive and dependable outlet.
        Available Funding. $10,000,000.
    
    APPLICATION DUE DATE: Requests for funding must be physically received 
    by 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on May 10, 1999. It is NOT sufficient for a 
    request to bear a postmark within the deadline. Requests for funding 
    sent by facsimile (FAX) will not be accepted. The deadline is firm as 
    to date and hour, and HUD will treat as ineligible for consideration 
    requests for funding received after the deadline. Respondents should 
    take this policy into account and consider early submission to avoid 
    any risk of loss of eligibility brought about by any unanticipated or 
    delivery-related problems.
    
    ADDRESS FOR SUBMITTING REQUESTS FOR FUNDING: One original and two 
    copies of the request for funding must be submitted to HUD 
    Headquarters, Office of Insured Single Family Housing, Room 9266, 451 
    Seventh Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410, ATTN: Secondary Market 
    Demonstration Program.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Vance T. Morris, Director, Home 
    Mortgage Insurance Division, Department of Housing and Urban 
    Development, Room 9266, 451 Seventh Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410; 
    telephone (202) 708-2700, ext. 2204. (This is not a toll-free number.) 
    Hearing-or speech-impaired individuals may access this number via TTY 
    by calling the toll-free Federal Information Relay Service at 1-800-
    877-8339.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background--Building on the Advance Notice of Demonstration 
    Program
    
        On August 4, 1998 (63 FR 41703), HUD published an Advance Notice of 
    Demonstration in the Federal Register. In this notice, HUD advised the 
    public of its intent to establish a program that would demonstrate 
    methods of expanding homeownership opportunities for low-income 
    borrowers by expanding the secondary market for non-conforming home 
    mortgage loans to low-wealth borrowers. In this notice, HUD also 
    presented questions to solicit public comment on several issues. Public 
    comments were received from seven entities. HUD's questions and a 
    summary of the comments received are set forth below.
        Question 1: What should be the desired and expected outcomes of the 
    demonstration program?
        Responses:
        (a) The program should be developed to ensure that new/additional 
    loans are made to low-wealth borrowers rather than just providing for 
    additional liquidity for lenders.
        (b) Other goals include increasing the number of:
        (i) Lenders engaged in non-conforming lending; and
        (ii) Non-conforming loans made by private lenders and purchased by 
    secondary market providers.
        Question 2: How should HUD define a ``low-wealth'' borrower for 
    this demonstration program?
        Responses:
        (a) Use an asset test.
        (b) Require that borrowers have liquid assets of less than 80% of 
    the national median net worth.
        (c) Define a low-wealth borrower to be a borrower who:
        (i) Is a first-time homebuyer;
        (ii) Has a loan-to value ratio of 95% or more; and
        (iii) Has income at or below 80% of area median income.
        (d) Limit using demo funds for borrowers under 80% of area median 
    income families, but strongly recommended studying borrowers at or 
    below 115% of area median income.
        (e) Pay particular attention to families with incomes under $20,000 
    a year.
        Question 3: What would be the characteristics of an effective 
    strategy?
        Responses:
        (a) Commenters listed the following characteristics:
        (i) Obtains a great deal of data;
        (ii) Leverages demonstration funds;
        (iii) Results in a significant level of additional loans to low-
    wealth borrowers;
        (iv) Provides thorough documentation of loan performance;
        (v) Provides pre-purchase and post-purchase housing counseling.
        (b) Should involve current secondary mortgage makers whose 
    recordkeeping and administrative systems would lend credibility to the 
    results.
        Question 4: What are the best measures to assess a strategy's 
    potential impact on the future availability of private credit to low-
    wealth borrowers?
        Responses: Long term, it (the program) should be able to measure 
    and account for the results in a predictable manner. Shorter term, it 
    should measure the number of additional non-conforming loans made by 
    participating lenders that would not otherwise have been made.
        Question 5: What factors might HUD consider in defining 
    ``experience working with lenders'' for this demonstration program? 
    What factors might be more (or less) relevant in an applicant's 
    experience working with lenders?
        Responses:
        (a) Commenters indicated that relevant legal agreements, such as 
    loan sale and loan servicing agreements, could be indicators of 
    experience.
        (b) Other factors include:
        (i) Number of years the secondary market provider has worked with 
    private lenders;
        (ii) Total number of non-conforming loans purchased and the extent 
    to which a participating private lender's underwriting criteria is 
    influenced by the secondary market provider's purchase requirements.
        Question 6: A ``non-conforming loan'' is generally defined as a 
    loan that does not meet Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac underwriting 
    criteria. Should other definitions be considered?
        Responses:
        (a) For a demonstration, the definition should be as expansive as 
    possible. It should be any loan that is so classified by the 
    originating lender at time of origination and which they would 
    otherwise hold in portfolio.
    
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        (b) The demonstration should not include a loan which at time of 
    purchase has a poor payment record.
        (c) The following loans are inappropriate for the demonstration:
        (i) Unseasoned loan;
        (ii) A loan that may require a second mortgage loan committee 
    review; or
        (iii) A loan that does not meet conventional appraisal standards.
        (d) Should include lack of mortgage insurance because the existing 
    secondary market does not buy loans without mortgage insurance.
        Question 7: How should HUD assess the applicant's experience in 
    expanding the secondary market for such loans for this demonstration 
    program?
        Responses:
        (a) Assessment should be based on experience in expanding the 
    secondary market for non-conforming loans based on originating, 
    purchasing and selling non-conforming loans. Applicant should have 
    experience with 3 of the following:
        (i) Fannie Mae;
        (ii) Freddie Mac;
        (iii) The capital markets; and
        (iv) Private mortgage insurance companies.
        (b) Should include direct experience in operating a secondary 
    market by factors such as:
        (i) Volume of loans purchased;
        (ii) Geographic diversity; and
        (iii) Performance of portfolio.
        (c) Should include current experience evidenced by special loan 
    products offered by the secondary market.
        (d) Should include experience of applicant or its affiliates in 
    originating non-conforming loans by factors such as:
        (i) Volume;
        (ii) Loan performance record; and
        (iii) Geographic diversity, including urban and rural mix.
        Question 8: The House Report indicates that the demonstration 
    portfolios should consist of loans that are non-conforming due to high 
    loan-to-value ratio, missed payments, credit blemishes, or a lack of 
    credit. Are these factors adequate, or are there other factors that HUD 
    should evaluate?
        Responses:
        (a) Should not include missed payments on the loan involved. Should 
    maintain a distinction between ``nonperforming'' loans and ``non-
    conforming'' loans. HUD should consider front and back debt ratios, 
    amount of down payment and the property location.
        (b) Other factors could include loans for properties that the 
    secondary market might regard as obsolete, loans in neighborhoods that 
    may be regarded as high-risk, or loans to borrowers with low credit 
    scores.
        (c) The entire list of common reasons that Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, 
    and private mortgage insurance companies decline loans should be 
    candidates for evaluation.
        Question 9: Are there any compensating characteristics among such 
    borrowers that are not criteria recognized in conventional or standard 
    underwriting guidelines?
        Responses: The demonstration could consider macro compensating 
    characteristics such as:
        (a) Lower default rates among low-income homebuyers as compared to 
    middle-and high-income families; and
        (b) Benefits of pre-and post-purchase homeownership counseling and 
    early foreclosure prevention intervention.
        Question 10: How should HUD determine ``demonstrated success'' for 
    this program?
        Responses:
        (a) By evidence of actual receipt of non-Federal grants and actual 
    loan closing on concessionary terms to support secondary market-related 
    activities during a two-year period;
        (b) By documenting performance and loss characteristics on loans 
    made or facilitated; and
        (c) By examining working relationships with lenders who make non-
    conforming loans to low-income borrowers.
        Question 11: For purposes of the demonstration program, is there a 
    preferred use of the funds? Should the efficiency of leverage in the 
    use of the funds be a requirement?
        Responses:
        (a) There should be a 10:1 leverage ratio with the preferred use of 
    funds being as capital reserves. Demonstration funds should not be used 
    solely to originate or purchase loans. Using these funds for capital 
    reserves, loan guarantees, and loan loss reserves would generate more 
    funding through leveraging.
        (b) The preferred use of funds should not be established at the 
    application stage.
        Question 12: The FY 1998 Appropriations Act also requires that the 
    selected applicant must ``have demonstrated the ability to provide data 
    on the performance of such loans sufficient to allow for future 
    analysis of the investment risk of such loans.'' What information does 
    HUD need to collect?
        Responses: 
        (a) Recommended that awardees collect the following information:
        (i) Demographics of borrower;
        (ii) Reasons why loan is classified as non-conforming;
        (iii) Front-end and back-end debt ratios;
        (iv) Age of loan at time of purchase;
        (v) Whether borrower received pre-purchase counseling;
        (vi) Who provided the counseling and the type/extent of counseling;
        (vii) Delinquencies (number of loans and percentage of portfolio at 
    30, 60, and 90 days);
        (viii) For loans at least 60 days delinquent, actions taken or 
    planned to address loan delinquency;
        (ix) Number of loans and percentage of portfolio in default (more 
    than 90 days delinquent);
        (x) Actions taken to correct default;
        (xi) Number and percentage of loans restructured;
        (xii) For each loan restructured, the specific terms of the 
    restructuring; and
        (xiii) For each loan in default an indication whether the borrower 
    received post-purchase counseling.
        (b) Information to be tracked should be predefined and ultimately 
    uniform, but HUD should let the awardees develop the content and 
    specific format.
        (c) The information used should be standard data used by the 
    secondary market.
        Question 13: How frequently and for how long a duration of time 
    should this information be reported?
        Responses:
        (a) The information should be reported annually in an aggregated 
    manner.
        (b) The information should be maintained and collected for at least 
    8 years.
        (c) Awardees should be able to use a modest portion of the grant to 
    defray additional administrative costs during the reporting period.
        Question 14: In order to maximize the credibility and impact of the 
    demonstration, the conferees expect HUD to give priority to applicants 
    that have ``sophisticated existing data collection capabilities, 
    including adequate loan portfolio monitoring and analysis.'' How might 
    HUD assess data collection capability?
        Responses:
        (a) HUD can assess the capability through a narrative section of 
    the application which would include:
        (i) A statement of whether the applicant or affiliate has a 
    designated data collection unit where data collection and analysis 
    rests;
        (ii) The number of staff directly responsible for these task and 
    their percentage of time;
        (iii) The qualifications of data collection and analysis managers 
    and staff; and
        (iv) A detailed statement of the types of data currently collected, 
    the
    
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    frequency of collection, and an explanation of how the data are 
    collected, maintained and used.
        (b) HUD may consider a statement from the applicant which includes:
        (i) The applicant's hardware and software capabilities;
        (ii) The number of loans in the applicant's system;
        (iii) The current data collection mechanisms;
        (iv) The staff capacity for data collection responsibilities;
        (v) The applicant's experience with formal reporting on lending 
    activities; and
        (vi) The ability to provide a longitudinal analysis that is based 
    upon years of lending experience.
        Question 15: The conferees expect the Secretary to give priority to 
    organizations that have statewide or multi-state service areas, and 
    have a mix of urban and rural loans. How important is a diversified 
    portfolio in assessing investment risk for purposes of the criterion 
    described above?
        Responses: Two commenters stressed geographic diversity and urban, 
    suburban and rural representation. One commenter recommended that at 
    least 80 percent of a portfolio be from inner cities and rural areas.
        Question 16: Should automated mortgage finance tools, such as 
    credit or mortgage scoring, be evaluated in this demonstration? Are 
    there other tools that should be examined?
        Responses: Commenters gave both answers: No, because the scale of 
    the program is too small and the length of the program is too short to 
    reach any conclusion on credit or mortgage scoring. Yes, because the 
    objective should be to determine the degree to which the average scores 
    and mortgage scores on approved loans in a study differ from those on a 
    similar category of approved loans by the secondary market providers.
    
    II. The Demonstration Program for Secondary Market for Non-
    Conforming Loans to Low-Wealth Borrowers--Purpose and Substantive 
    Description
    
        (A) Authority. The Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and 
    Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 
    (Pub.L. 105-65, 111 Stat. 1344, 1359, approved October 27, 1997) (the 
    ``FY 1998 Appropriations Act'') set aside $10 million from the HOME 
    Investment Partnerships program for grants for up to three 
    organizations (including Community Development Financial Institutions) 
    that are exempt from Federal taxation under section 501(a) pursuant to 
    section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, selected on a 
    competitive basis, to demonstrate methods of expanding homeownership 
    opportunities for low-wealth borrowers through expanding the secondary 
    market for non-conforming home mortgage loans. No separate implementing 
    regulations will be issued.
        (B) Purpose of the Demonstration Program and Requirements. As noted 
    earlier, the Secondary Market Demonstration Program is intended to 
    demonstrate methods of expanding homeownership opportunities for low-
    income borrowers through expanding the secondary market for non-
    conforming home mortgage loans made to low-wealth borrowers. The 
    applicant is required to go beyond addressing the immediate credit 
    needs of lower-income borrowers to one of developing a strategy for 
    expanding the secondary market for affordable home mortgage loans. The 
    use of loan loss pools to support the purchase, holding and subsequent 
    sale of non-conforming loans from lenders is highly desirable. The goal 
    is for the lenders involved in this demonstration to use the proceeds 
    from such sales to make additional non-conforming loans to low-wealth 
    borrowers. Because of the demonstration nature of this project, 
    successful grantees must be able to show the ability to adequately 
    collect data on the underwriting and performance of the loans 
    purchased.
        (C) Applicable Definitions for Purposes of this Demonstration.
        Low Wealth means a borrower who:
        (1) Is a first-time homebuyer;
        (2) Has a loan-to-value ratio of 95% or more;
        (3) Has income at or below 80% of area median income; and
        (4) Has insufficient funds required for downpayment and closing 
    costs associated with the mortgage transaction.
        Non-conforming mortgages are defined to include loans which are 
    classified by the originating lender at the time of origination as non-
    conforming and which the lender would otherwise plan to hold in 
    portfolio because there is not a predictable secondary market outlet 
    for it. Examples of non-conforming loans include, but are not limited 
    to, loans in neighborhoods that may be regarded as high-risk, a 
    unseasoned loan, or loans to borrowers with low credit scores. It does 
    not include loans that have, at the time of purchase, missed payments 
    on that particular loan.
        (D) Eligibility Criteria. In selecting the grantees for this 
    demonstration program, the FY 1998 Appropriations Act provides the 
    criteria for participating in this demonstration program. The applicant 
    must address each in its proposal:
        (1) Verification that the applicant is exempt from Federal Taxation 
    under section 501(a) pursuant to 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 
    of 1986;
        (2) Experience working with lenders who make non-conforming loans 
    to low-wealth borrowers;
        (3) Experience in expanding the secondary market for such loans (to 
    low-wealth borrowers);
        (4) Demonstrated success in carrying out such activities, including 
    raising non-Federal grants and capital on concessionary terms for the 
    purpose of expanding the secondary market for loans in the previous two 
    years in amounts equal or exceeding the amount awarded; and
        (5) Demonstrated ability to collect and provide data on the 
    performance of such loans purchased, and sufficient enough in size to 
    allow for future analysis of the investment risk of such loans.
        (E) Threshold Requirements. Applicants must provide proof/
    certification of:
        (1) Exempt from Federal Taxation. The applicant must submit proof 
    that it is exempt from Federal Taxation under section 501 (a) pursuant 
    to section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
        (2) Compliance with Fair Housing and Civil Rights Laws. Applicants 
    must comply with all fair housing and civil rights laws, statutes, 
    regulations, and executive orders as enumerated in 24 CFR 5.105(a). If 
    an applicant: (a) has been charged with a systemic violation of the 
    Fair Housing Act by the Secretary alleging ongoing discrimination; (b) 
    is the defendant in a Fair Housing Act lawsuit filed by the Department 
    of Justice alleging an ongoing pattern or practice of discrimination; 
    or (c) has received a letter of noncompliance findings under Title VI 
    of the Civil Rights Act, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 
    or section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act, the 
    application will not be evaluated under this NOFA if, prior to the 
    application deadline, the charge, lawsuit, or letter of findings has 
    not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Department. HUD's decision 
    regarding whether a charge, lawsuit, or a letter of findings has been 
    satisfactorily resolved will be based upon whether appropriate actions 
    have been taken necessary to address allegations of ongoing 
    discrimination in the policies or practices involved in the charge, 
    lawsuit, or letter of findings.
    
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        (3) Additional Nondiscrimination Requirements. Applicants also must 
    comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, and Title IX of the 
    Education Amendments Act of 1972, as applicable.
        (4) Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing. Successful applicants 
    have a duty to affirmatively further fair housing. Applicants should 
    include in their work plans the specific steps that they will take to 
    promote fair housing rights and fair housing choice.
        (5) Forms, Certifications and Assurances. Applicants are required 
    to submit signed copies of the standard forms, certifications, and 
    assurances that are included as attachments to this NOFA.
        (6) OMB Circulars. The policies, guidance, and requirements of OMB 
    Circular No. A-122 (Cost Principles for Nonprofit Organizations) and 
    OMB Circular No. A-133 (Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-
    Profit Organizations), and the requirements of 24 CFR part 84 (Grants 
    and Agreements with Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and 
    other Non-Profit Organizations) apply to the award, acceptance and use 
    of assistance under this NOFA, and to the remedies for noncompliance, 
    except when inconsistent with the provisions of the FY 1998 HUD 
    Appropriations Act, other Federal statutes or the provisions of this 
    NOFA. Copies of the OMB Circulars may be obtained from EOP 
    Publications, Room 2200, New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 
    10503, telephone (202) 395-7332 (this is not a toll free number).
        (7) Coastal Barriers and Flood Insurance. Pursuant to the Coastal 
    Barriers Resources Act (16 U.S.C. 3501), recipients may not use funds 
    provided under this NOFA to purchase mortgages on properties located 
    within the Coastal Barriers Resource System.
        Pursuant to the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 
    4001-4128), recipients may not use funds provided under this NOFA to 
    purchase mortgages on properties located in special flood hazard areas 
    designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) unless:
        (1) The community in which the property is located is participating 
    in the National Flood Insurance Program, or less than one year has 
    passed since FEMA notification regarding such hazards; and
        (2) Where the community is participating in the National Flood 
    Insurance Program, flood insurance covering the building or mobile home 
    and any personal property has been obtained and is a condition of the 
    mortgage.
        Review of Eligibility Criteria and Threshold Requirements. HUD will 
    review each application to determine whether the application meets all 
    of the eligibility criteria and threshold requirements listed in 
    Sections II.D and E of this NOFA and will conduct a review of the 
    required certifications and information listed in this section. HUD may 
    check to independently verify information contained in the request for 
    funding or request additional information from the respondent. HUD may 
    contact the applicant, however, to clarify an item in the application 
    or to correct technical deficiencies. HUD may not seek clarification of 
    items or responses that improve the substantive quality of the 
    applicant's response to any eligibility or selection factors. Examples 
    of curable (correctable) technical deficiencies include the failure to 
    submit the proper certifications or the failure to submit an 
    application that contains an original signature by an authorized 
    official. In each case, HUD will notify the applicant in writing by 
    describing the clarification or technical deficiency. HUD will notify 
    applicants by facsimile or by return receipt requested. Applicants must 
    submit clarifications or corrections of technical deficiencies in 
    accordance with the information provided by HUD by no later than 4:30 
    p.m. (eastern time) on the 14th calendar day after the date of receipt 
    of the HUD notification. If the deficiency is not corrected within this 
    time period, HUD will reject the application as incomplete, and it will 
    not be considered for funding.
        (F) Application Selection Process. Applicants that meet the 
    threshold review described above, will have their proposal reviewed and 
    scored by HUD Headquarters staff based on selection factors listed in 
    Section II.H below. Applications will be funded in rank order.
        (G) Number of Applicants to be Selected. Up to three applicants 
    meeting the requirements outlined in this NOFA will be selected for 
    funding. Funding may not be awarded in equal amounts if more than one 
    applicant is selected. HUD reserves the right to fund less than the 
    full amount requested in any application to ensure the fair 
    distribution of the funds and ensure that the purposes of the 
    demonstration are met. HUD may choose not to fund portion of the 
    applications that are ineligible for funding under applicable statutory 
    requirements or which do not meet the demonstration requirements. If 
    funds remain after funding the highest ranking applications, HUD may 
    fund part of the next highest ranking application. If the applicant 
    turns down the award offer, HUD will make the same determination for 
    the next highest ranking application.
        (H) Rating and Ranking Factors.
        Rating factor 1: Experience of the Applicant as determined by HUD 
    (25 points).
        Applicants will be rated on the narrative and supporting materials 
    which document the experience level of the applicant.
        (1) The applicant should provide substantive examples of its 
    experience working with lenders who make non-conforming loans to low-
    wealth borrowers. Substantive examples means that the applicant 
    describes previous projects (and outcomes) relevant to this 
    demonstration. (10 points)
        (2) The applicant should describe the demographic data on the 
    pool(s) of loans purchased or otherwise obtained, including, number of 
    loans (pool size), target markets and explanations of why purchased 
    along with characteristics of selected areas (median income, etc.), 
    Borrower demographics (income, age, sex, race, national origin, 
    familial status, and persons with disabilities) and collateral 
    characteristics (property value). (10 points)
        (3) The applicant should describe the origination requirements 
    (required ratios, downpayment requirements, loan-to-value, etc.), 
    counseling requirements, both pre- and post purchase and servicing 
    intervention techniques, a provide the default rate on these loans (if 
    available). (3 points)
        (4) The applicant should describe how previous programs have 
    specifically benefited borrowers. (2 points)
    
    The applicant will receive higher scores for narratives which include 
    projects with several lenders and include large pools with loans in 
    statewide or multi-state areas and both urban and rural areas. In 
    addition, higher scores will be granted for those applicants 
    demonstrating specific counseling requirements and servicing 
    intervention techniques.
        Rating Factor 2: Data Collection and Analysis Capabilities of the 
    Applicant as determined by HUD (20 points).
        Applicants will be rated on the narrative and supporting materials 
    which clearly document the data collection and analytical capabilities 
    of the applicant. The applicant must provide a description of:
        (1) The applicant's experience with formal reporting on lending 
    activities and samples of reports currently used (or a format for the 
    reports which will
    
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    be submitted to the Department) to capture the information needed for 
    this demonstration and for reports to Congress. (6 points)
        (2) A description of the current data collection capabilities; (6 
    points)
        (3) The professional staff available for data collection and 
    analysis; (3 points)
        (4) The applicant's hardware and software capabilities; (3 points)
        (5) The number of loans currently in the applicant's system. (2 
    points)
    
    Applicants will receive higher scores for demonstrating existing data 
    collection capabilities including loan portfolio and monitoring/
    analysis systems. In addition, the applicant must have professional 
    staff on hand, adequate computer systems (Pentium or higher processor) 
    and present samples of reports which indicate that the applicant is 
    able to efficiently collect and report data on this demonstration.
        Rating Factor 3: Adequacy of the activities proposed by the 
    applicant in response to this NOFA (35 points).
        The applicant will be rated on the narrative and supporting 
    materials which document how the grant funds will be used, if awarded, 
    to expand the secondary market. The applicant must provide:
        (1) The extent to which the funds awarded will be used. A 
    comprehensive approach is preferable to an approach which simply 
    provides only for the purchase or origination of loans). A description 
    of the proposed program and how it will operate, (e.g., how it will be 
    used to purchase, hold, and/or sell non-conforming loans or how a loan 
    loss reserve will be used). The materials should provide information on 
    the following:
        (a) Target market to be reached (both the location of borrowers and 
    their demographic characteristics);
        (b) How the proposed program meets a market niche (for example, an 
    explanation of how the target borrowers are underserved by both 
    conventional and governmental loan programs);
        (c) Origination, servicing, loss mitigation, counseling 
    requirements; the Department requires the applicant to maintain a 
    record of credit scores for all loans involved in this demonstration. 
    The credit score should not be used to qualify borrowers. This 
    information will be used to determine if there is a correlation between 
    credit scores and loan performance;
        (d) Credit enhancements;
        (e) Investor requirements, if applicable and;
        (f) A description of the expected characteristics of loans in the 
    portfolio it will evaluate in its proposal (i.e., those elements that 
    make the loans non-conforming), and describe how it will determine if 
    there are compensating factors associated with those mortgages in the 
    portfolio that are not recognized in traditional or standard 
    underwriting. (20 points)
        (2) How the funds awarded will be matched with non-Federal funds. 
    (5 points)
        (3) How the funds will be leveraged (lender commitments are 
    expected). (5 points)
        (4) A sample of the proposed quarterly report which will be 
    submitted to the Department and other aspects of the program must be 
    described including, but not limited to, the administrative structure 
    and program monitoring and the identification of participating lenders. 
    The program description must be complete and demonstrate that the 
    respondent can fulfill programmatic obligations within 24 months. 
    Reports on the loan performance are required for an additional 60 
    months. In describing the program, respondents must include a program 
    schedule and performance benchmarks for the 24 month period of the 
    grant agreement. Finally, a budget which includes the sources and uses 
    of all funds, including program income and accrued interest, a 
    description of the respondent's cash management system and proposed 
    distribution of funds among participating organizations. (3 points)
        (5) Key staff who will be responsible for implementing the program 
    must be identified along with adequate descriptions of their 
    qualifications. (2 points)
    
    Applicants will be given higher scores for comprehensive approaches, 
    lender commitments to participate with the applicant in this program, 
    and a plan which indicates a specific market niche to be reached and 
    how the applicant's program meets that market. Applicants will lose 
    points if they do not indicate that they will collect credit scores for 
    analytical purposes.
        Rating Factor 4: Evidence of success in carrying out activities 
    such as these including raising non-Federal grants and capital on 
    concessionary terms for the purpose of expanding the secondary market 
    for loans in the previous two years in amounts equal to or exceeding 
    the amount awarded (20 points).
        (1) The applicant will be rated on the narrative and supporting 
    documentation which support at least two years experience in leveraging 
    non-Federal funds. (10 points)
        (2) The applicant must show evidence of the prior financial 
    commitments (letters and written agreements) that were used to 
    administer previous programs. These letters and agreements should 
    indicate the date of award, the amount of funds awarded and information 
    regarding how these funds were used to expand the secondary market. (10 
    points)
        Applicants will be given higher scores for demonstrating a longer 
    track record of leveraging public sector funds and a willingness to 
    match funds awarded under this demonstration with non-Federal funds.
        (I) Other Federal Requirements. HUD may reject an application from 
    further funding consideration if the activities or projects proposed in 
    the application are not eligible activities and projects, or HUD may 
    eliminate the ineligible activities from funding consideration and 
    reduce the grant amount accordingly.
        (J) Unused and Recaptured Funds. HUD will recapture undisbursed 
    amounts from the grantees who fail to substantially fulfill, or 
    improperly fulfill, these obligations within 24 months. Reports will be 
    required for 60 additional months. The successful grantees will be paid 
    according to a draw schedule that will allocate between 25-50% of the 
    funds at the time of grant award and the remainder following the 
    receipt and detailed reviews of quarterly reports outlining the 
    progress of the demonstration. If the grantee fails to fulfill, or 
    improperly fulfills its obligations, HUD at its discretion may either:
        (1) Recapture the funds and use for other purposes (as permitted);
        (2) Readvertise availability of funds that have been recaptured; or
        (3) Choose to fund alternate applicants that submitted requests for 
    funding in response to this NOFA in accordance with the selection 
    process described elsewhere in this document.
    
    III. Request for Funding-Organization of the Proposal Package
    
        Application Submission Requirements. The information submitted to 
    HUD should be placed in a three ring binder, tabbed appropriately and 
    appear in the following order:
        (1) Evidence of the respondent's nonprofit status, such as a copy 
    of a current IRS ruling that the respondent is exempt from taxation 
    under section 501(a) pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
    Revenue Code of 1986.
        (2) Required certifications (listed below):
        (a) Evidence of adequate existing financial control procedures, 
    indicating how it meets 24 CFR 84.21, ``Standards for Financial 
    Management Systems.'' In
    
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    addition, respondents must provide a copy of their most recent audit.
        (b) OMB Standard Form 424, Request for Federal Assistance.
        (c) Form HUD-2880, Applicant/Recipient Disclosure Update Report as 
    required under subpart C of 24 CFR part 4, subpart A, ``Accountability 
    in the Provision of HUD Assistance.''
        (d) Standard Form 424B, Assurances-Non-Construction Programs.
        (e) Certification Concerning Use of Federal Funds for Lobbying, 
    Form SF-LLL.
        (f) Form HUD-2992 regarding the employment, engagement of services, 
    awarding of contracts, subgrants, or funding of any recipients, or 
    contractors or subcontractors, during any period of debarment, 
    suspension, or placement in ineligibility status.
        (3) Information to address the experience level of the applicant 
    (Rating Factor 1);
        (4) Information to address the data capabilities of the applicant 
    (Rating Factor 2);
        (5) Information to address the adequacy of the proposed activities 
    of the applicant (Rating Factor 3) and;
        (6) Information to address the applicant's success in raising non-
    Federal grant and capital on concessionary terms (Rating Factor 4).
    
    IV. Findings and Certifications
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
    
        The information collection requirements contained in this NOFA have 
    been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with 
    the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) and 5 CFR 
    1320.13 and have been assigned OMB control number 2502-0535. In 
    accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, HUD may not conduct or 
    sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection 
    unless the collection displays a valid control number.
    
    Environmental Impact
    
        A Finding of No Significant Impact with respect to the environment 
    has been made for the program in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 
    CFR part 50, which implements section 102(2)(C) of the National 
    Environmental Policy Act of 1969. The Finding is available for public 
    inspection between 7:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. weekdays in the Office of 
    the Rules Docket Clerk, Office of the General Counsel, Department of 
    Housing and Urban Development, Room 10276, 451 Seventh Street, SW, 
    Washington, DC 20410.
    
    Conflicts of Interest
    
        If the selection or non-selection of any applicant under this NOFA 
    affects the individual's financial interests set forth in 18 U.S.C. 208 
    or involves any party with whom the individual has a covered 
    relationship under 5 CFR 2635.502, that individual must, prior to 
    participating in any matter regarding this NOFA, disclose this fact to 
    the General Counsel or the Ethics Law Division.
    
    Federalism Executive Order
    
        The General Counsel, as the Designated Official under section 6(a) 
    of Executive Order 12612, Federalism, has determined that the policies 
    contained in this NOFA will not have substantial direct effects on 
    States or their political subdivisions, or on the relationship between 
    the Federal Government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
    and responsibilities among the various levels of government. 
    Specifically, the NOFA solicits applicants to demonstrate methods of 
    expanding the secondary market for non-conforming home mortgage loans 
    to low-wealth borrowers, and does not impinge upon the relationships 
    between the Federal government and State and local governments. As a 
    result, the NOFA is not subject to review under the Order.
    
    Section 102 of the HUD Reform Act; Documentation and Public Access 
    Requirements
    
        Section 102 of the Department of Housing and Urban Development 
    Reform Act of 1989 (42 U.S.C. 3545) (HUD Reform Act) and the 
    regulations codified in 24 CFR part 4, subpart A, contain a number of 
    provisions that are designed to ensure greater accountability and 
    integrity in the provision of certain types of assistance administered 
    by HUD. On January 14, 1992 (57 FR 1942), HUD published a notice that 
    also provides information on the implementation of section 102. The 
    documentation, public access, and disclosure requirements of section 
    102 apply to assistance awarded under this NOFA as follows:
        (1) Documentation and public access requirements. HUD will ensure 
    that documentation and other information regarding each application 
    submitted pursuant to this NOFA are sufficient to indicate the basis 
    upon which assistance was provided or denied. This material, including 
    any letters of support, will be made available for public inspection 
    for a 5-year period beginning not less than 30 days after the award of 
    the assistance. Material will be made available in accordance with the 
    Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) and HUD's implementing 
    regulations in 24 CFR part 15.
        (2) Disclosures. HUD will make available to the public for 5 years 
    all applicant disclosure reports (HUD Form 2880) submitted in 
    connection with this NOFA. Update reports (also Form 2880) will be made 
    available along with the applicant disclosure reports, but in no case 
    for a period less than 3 years. All reports--both applicant disclosures 
    and updates--will be made available in accordance with the Freedom of 
    Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) and HUD's implementing regulations at 24 
    CFR part 5.
    
    Section 103 HUD Reform Act
    
        HUD's regulations implementing section 103 of the Department of 
    Housing and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989 (42 U.S.C. 3537a), 
    codified in 24 CFR part 4, apply to this funding competition. The 
    regulations continue to apply until the announcement of the selection 
    of successful applicants. HUD employees involved in the review of 
    applications and in the making of funding decisions are limited by the 
    regulations from providing advance information to any person (other 
    than an authorized employee of HUD) concerning funding decisions, or 
    from otherwise giving any applicant an unfair competitive advantage. 
    Persons who apply for assistance in this competition must confine their 
    inquiries to the subject areas permitted under 24 CFR part 4.
        Applicants or employees who have ethics related questions should 
    contact the HUD Ethics Law Division at (202) 708-3815. (This is not a 
    toll-free number.) For HUD employees who have specific program 
    questions, the employee should contact the appropriate field office 
    counsel, or Headquarters counsel for the program to which the question 
    pertains.
    
    Prohibition Against Lobbying Activities
    
        Applicants for funding under this NOFA are subject to the 
    provisions of Section 319 of the Department of Interior and Related 
    Agencies Appropriation Act for Fiscal Year 1991, 31 U.S.C. Section 1352 
    (the Byrd Amendment) and to the provisions of the Lobbying Disclosure 
    Act of 1995, P.L. 104-65 (December 19, 1995).
        The Byrd Amendment, which is implemented in regulations at 24 CFR 
    Part 87, prohibits applicants for Federal contracts and grants from 
    using appropriated funds to attempt to influence Federal Executive or 
    legislative officers or employees in connection with obtaining such
    
    [[Page 12046]]
    
    assistance, or with its extension, continuation, renewal, amendment or 
    modification. The Byrd Amendment applies to the funds that are the 
    subject of this NOFA. Therefore, applicants must file a certification 
    stating that they have not made and will not make any prohibited 
    payments and, if any payments or agreement to make payments of 
    nonappropriated funds for these purposes have been made, a form SF-LLL 
    disclosing such payments must be submitted. The certification and the 
    SF-LLL are included in the application package.
        The Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, P.L. 104-65 (December 19, 
    1995), which repealed Section 112 of the HUD Reform Act and resulted in 
    the elimination of the regulations at 24 CFR Part 86, requires all 
    persons and entities who lobby covered Executive or Legislative Branch 
    officials to register with the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of 
    the House of Representatives and file reports concerning their lobbying 
    activities.
    
    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Number
    
        The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number for the 
    Program is 14.196.
    
        Date: March 3, 1999.
    William C. Apgar,
    Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing Commissioner.
    
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    [FR Doc. 99-5861 Filed 3-9-99; 8:45 am]
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