99-6044. Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Relating to the Establishment of an Agency Quotation in Nasdaq  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 47 (Thursday, March 11, 1999)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 12198-12202]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-6044]
    
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    
    [Release No. 34-41128; File No. SR-NASD-99-09]
    
    
    Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule 
    Change by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Relating 
    to the Establishment of an Agency Quotation in Nasdaq
    
    March 2, 1999.
        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
    (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
    on February 3, 1999, the National Association of Securities Dealers, 
    Inc. (``NASD'' or ``Association'') through its wholly owned subsidiary 
    the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (``Nasdaq'') filed with the Securities 
    and exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule 
    change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have 
    been prepared by Nasdaq. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
    solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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        \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
        \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of 
    Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
    
        Nasdaq is proposing to permit the separate display of customer 
    orders by market makers in Nasdaq through a market maker agency 
    identification symbol. Below is the text of the proposed rule change. 
    Proposed new language is italicized; proposed deletions are in 
    brackets.
        Rule 4613. Character of Quotations.
    
    (a) Two-Sided Quotations
    
        (1) For each security in which a member is registered as a market 
    maker, the member shall be willing to buy and sell such security for 
    its own account on a continuous basis and shall enter and maintain two-
    sided quotations in The Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to the procedures 
    for excused withdrawal set forth in Rule 4619.
        (A) If a market maker updates the price of its bid or offer without 
    any accompanying update to the size of such bid or offer, the size of 
    the updated bid or offer shall be the size of the previous bid or 
    offer.
        (B) Notwithstanding any other provision in this paragraph (a), in 
    order to display a limit order in compliance with SEC Rule 11Ac1-4, a 
    registered market maker's displayed quotation size may be for one 
    normal unit of trading or a larger multiple thereof.
        (C) A registered market maker in a security listed on The Nasdaq 
    Stock Market must display a quotation size for at least one normal unit 
    of trading (or a larger multiple thereof) when it is not displaying a 
    limit order in compliance with SEC Rule 11Ac1-4, provided, however, 
    that a registered market maker may augment its displayed quotation size 
    to display limit orders priced at the market maker's quotation.
        (D) A market maker registered as such in a Nasdaq National Market 
    Security may also maintain a separate agency quotation for that 
    security, pursuant to the requirements of subparagraph (b) of this rule 
    (``Agency Quotation'').
        (2)-(5) No Change.
    
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    (b) Agency Quotations
    
        For each Nasdaq National Market Security in which a member is 
    registered as a market maker, that member may display in The Nasdaq 
    Stock Market an Agency Quote (separate from its proprietary quotation 
    required by paragraph (a) of this rule), pursuant to the following 
    requirements and conditions:
        (1) the Agency Quotation may be used to display customer orders, 
    but shall not be used to display the market maker's own proprietary 
    interest or the proprietary interest of another member who is 
    registered as a market maker in the security at issue; provided, 
    however, that a market maker may display in the Agency Quote a 
    proprietary interest that represents a portion of a customer order that 
    the market maker contemporaneously has filled from inventory;
        (2) the Agency Quote may be one sided, two sided, or in a closed-
    quote state, and shall not be subject to the procedures for excused 
    withdrawal set forth in Rule 4619;
        (3) Nasdaq shall assign a market maker identifier (``MMID'') to the 
    Agency Quote that is distinct from the MMID for the market maker's 
    proprietary quote.
        (b) and (c)--Redesigned as (c) and (d) respectively
        (d) Reasonably Competitive Quotations--Deleted.\3\
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        \3\ See Exchange Act Release No. 39120 (Sept. 23, 1997), 62 FR 
    51170 (Sept. 30, 1997) (Order approving SR-NASD-97-70 eliminating 
    the NASD's excess spread rule as of October 13, 1997).
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        (e) Locked and Crossed Markets--No Change
    
    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
    
        In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements 
    concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and 
    discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. the 
    text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
    Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections 
    (A), (B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of such 
    statements.
    
    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
    
    (1) Purpose
        Nasdaq is proposing to allow market makers in Nasdaq National 
    Market Securities (``NNM'') to display in Nasdaq a second quotation 
    separate from their proprietary quotation for the purpose of displaying 
    customer interest. This second quotation--the Agency Quote--would 
    facilitate the display and execution of agency orders in NNM 
    securities. Nasdaq states that the purpose of the Agency Quote is to 
    give market makers more flexibility in determining how they wish to 
    handle customer orders and other agency business. Instead of having to 
    display a customer limit order in their proprietary quote or in a 
    qualifying electronic communications network (``ECN'''), market makers 
    would also be able to display the order in their Agency Quote. Thus, 
    Nasdaq believes that the proposal will allow market makers to regain 
    control over their proprietary quotes that was lost with the 
    introduction of the SEC's Order Handling Rules (``Order Handling 
    Rules'' or ``OHR'').\4\
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        \4\ See Exchange Act Release No. 37619A (Sept. 6, 1996), 61 FR 
    48290 (Sept. 12, 1996).
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        (a) Proprietary Quotes and SEC Order Handling Rules. Currently, a 
    member registers as market maker in a particular stock by obtaining 
    authorization from Nasdaq to display a proprietary quotation in the 
    Nasdaq quote montage.\5\ Such quotation is identified with a four 
    character identifier unique to that market maker (``market maker 
    identifier'' or ``MMID''), and is sequenced in price/time/size priority 
    along with the quotes of other Nasdaq market participants (i.e., market 
    makers, ECNs, and UTP exchanges).
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        \5\ See NASD Rule 4611.
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        Nasdaq rules require that each registered market maker display 
    during normal market hours (9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) a continuous and 
    two-sided quotation with a designated price and size.\6\ Once 
    registered, market makers are obligated to continue to display two-
    sided quotes, unless the market maker withdraws (or is deemed to have 
    withdrawn) from registration, subject to certain limited exceptions.\7\
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        \6\ See NASD Rule 4613(a).
        \7\ See NASD Rules 4619 and 4620. If a market maker does not 
    qualify for an excused withdrawal under NASD Rule 4619, the 
    withdrawal is deemed voluntary and the market maker is subject to a 
    20-day penalty before the market maker can re-register in the stock.
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        According to Nasdaq, because of the nature of a dealer market, 
    market makers historically have traded as principal rather than agent 
    and market maker quotes historically have represented the market 
    maker's willingness to buy or sell as principal a particular stock at a 
    stated price and size. Nasdaq maintains that although market maker 
    quotes are firm, and generally represented only the market maker's 
    proprietary trading interest prior to 1997, market makers often were 
    willing to trade well in excess of their quoted size.
        In Janaury of 1997, however, the Commission implemented the Order 
    Handling Rules, which incorporated into Nasdaq some principles of 
    auction markets. Specifically, the SEC adopted Rule 11Ac1-4 (``Display 
    Rule''),\8\ which requires market makers to display customer limit 
    orders that: (1) are priced better than a market maker's quote; or (2) 
    add to the size of a market maker's quote when the market maker is at 
    the best bid or best offer (``BBO'') in Nasdaq.\9\ The SEC also adopted 
    amendments to its Firm Quote Rule--Rule 11Ac1-1 under the Act \10\--
    which require a market maker to make publicly available any superior 
    prices that it privately quotes through an ECN (``ECN Rule'') by 
    either: (1) changing its quote to reflect the superior price in the 
    ECN; or (2) delivering better-priced orders to an ECN that disseminates 
    these priced orders to the public quotation system and provides broker-
    dealers equivalent access to these orders (``ECN Display 
    Alternative'').
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        \8\ 17 CFR 240.11Ac1-4.
        \9\ The requirements found in Rule 11Ac1-4 under the Act do not 
    apply to any customer limit order that is: (1) executed upon 
    receipt; (2) placed by a customer who expressly requests, either at 
    the time that the order is placed or prior thereto pursuant to an 
    individually negotiated agreement with respect to such customer's 
    orders, that the order not be displayed; (3) an odd-lot order ; (4) 
    a block size order, unless a customer placing such order requests 
    that the order be displayed; (5) delivered immediately upon receipt 
    to an exchange or association-sponsored system, or an ECN that 
    complies with the requirements of Rule ``11Ac1-1(c)(5)(ii) under the 
    Act with respect to that order; (6) delivered immediately upon 
    receipt to another exchange member or OTC market maker that complies 
    with the requirement of this section with respect to that order; or 
    (7) an ``all or none'' order. See 17 CFR 240.11Ac1-4(c).
        \10\ See 17 CFR 240.11Ac1-1.
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        Nasdaq believes that the implementation of the OHR has effected the 
    structure of the dealer market and the way in which many market makers 
    transact business and process orders. Specifically, with the amendments 
    to the Display Rule, customers have the ability to directly effect a 
    market maker's quote and advertise their trading interest--along with 
    the market maker's proprietary interest--in the market maker's quote. 
    Market makers have expressed concern to Nasdaq that the implementation 
    of the OHR have caused them (market makers) to ``lose control'' of 
    their quotes because market makers must change their proprietary quote 
    to reflect certain limit orders and must ``advertise competing 
    interests in their quotes.'' Additionally, Nasdaq believes that the OHR 
    frequently make
    
    [[Page 12200]]
    
    it difficult for market makers to ``work'' institutional or block-sized 
    orders, which generally are accepted on a not-held basis and are for a 
    negotiated net price. For example, a market maker may be piecing out 
    part of an institutional/block-sized order in its quote (e.g., the 
    market maker is displaying a bid for 2,000 shares of a 20,000 share buy 
    order) when it receives a 200 share order priced 1/16th better than the 
    order being worked. Unless the market maker executes the smaller order 
    or sends it to an ECN or another broker-dealer to be displayed, the 
    market maker must display the 200 share customer limit order, which may 
    impede the market maker's ability to execute the institutional order 
    efficiently.
        Nasdaq also believes that the inability of market makers to 
    separate their retail and proprietary interest sometimes causes 
    confusion to market participants. For example, if a market maker 
    displays a 200 share limit order that improves its quote, an 
    institutional customer may see the 200 share order in the quote and 
    erroneously believe that the quote represents a price level at which 
    the market maker wishes to trade proprietarily, for a greater size. 
    Thus, institutions may erroneously conclude that the price of a 
    displayed customer limit order represents the starting point for 
    negotiating the net price the institution will receive or pay if it 
    places a large order with the market maker.
        Alternatively, a market maker may send a customer limit order to a 
    qualifying ECN or other broker/dealer for handling. Nasdaq contends 
    that in these situations, the market maker is, in effect, giving away 
    business. Furthermore, transaction costs may increase because the ECN 
    may impose a fee on the shipped limit order. In addition, the NASD's 
    Manning Interpretation \11\ requires the market maker to retrieve and 
    execute the limit order that was sent to the ECN or other market maker 
    it the market maker trades at the same or superior price to the limit 
    order.\12\ Nasdaq believes that retrieving the customer limit order 
    this may be logistically and technologically difficult for the market 
    maker. Thus, Nasdaq believes that the OHR have created regulatory and 
    administrative difficulties for market makers under certain 
    circumstances. Nasdaq notes that it has proposed to establish a limit 
    order facility or ``book'' in Nasdaq to address some of the issues 
    outlined above, but that such proposals have been unsuccessful in 
    obtaining SEC approval and industry support.\13\
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        \11\ Under the Manning Interpretation, a member violates NASD 
    Rule 2110, which requires members to observe high standards of 
    commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade, if the 
    member accepts and holds an unexecuted limit order from its customer 
    (or a customer of another member) in a Nasdaq security and continues 
    to trade the security for its own account at prices that would 
    satisfy the customer's limit order, without executing that limit 
    order. The interpretation further provides that a member firm may 
    negotiate specific terms and conditions applicable to the acceptance 
    of limit orders only with respect to limit orders that are: (a) for 
    customer accounts that meet the definition of an ``institutional 
    account'' as defined in Rule 3110(c)(4); or (b) 10,000 shares or 
    more, unless such orders are less than $100,000.
        \12\ See NASD Rule 2110 and IM-2110-2; Interpretive Letter by 
    Tom Gira, Associate General Counsel, dated July 3, 1997, regarding 
    interaction between NASD Rule 2110/IM-2110-2 and Section 206(3) of 
    the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (available on www.nasdr.com).
        \13\ See e.g., SR-NASD-95-42, Exchange Act Release No. 37302 
    (June 11, 1996), 61 FR 31574 (June 20, 1996) (Notice of SR-NASD-95-
    42 proposing to adopt the NAqcess system).
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        (b) Agency Quote Proposal. Nasdaq believes that the Agency Quote 
    proposal is a logical solution to the problem of trying to represent 
    both proprietary and agency interest in the same quotation. Nasdaq also 
    believes that the Agency Quote proposal should satisfy the interest of 
    some market participants who desire to have a limit order display 
    capability (or book) in Nasdaq, while addressing concerns that Nasdaq 
    should not operate a limit order book that competes with members.
        Under this proposal, Nasdaq would provide market makers with the 
    ability voluntarily display a separate and uniquely identified 
    quotation in the Nasdaq quote montage for displaying customer orders in 
    NNM securities. As proposed, market makers would be permitted to 
    establish a second MMID for Agency Quotes in stocks in which the firm 
    is a registered market maker in an NNM security.\14\ Nasdaq initially 
    is proposing to limit the Agency Quote capability to NNM securities so 
    that it can develop experience with this type of facility and study the 
    effects of the proposal on the market, before proposing to expand the 
    concept to the a Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
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        \14\ If a market maker withdraws from a security on an unexcused 
    basis, the firm is deemed to have been withdrawn from registration 
    as a market maker and therefore will not be permitted to maintain an 
    Agency Quote. See NASD Rules 4619 and 4620. Similarly, if a firm 
    withdraws on an excused basis, the firm would be permitted to 
    maintain an Agency Quote during the excused withdrawal period. See 
    id.
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        The proposal would permit market makers to publish a one-sided as 
    well as a two-sided Agency Quote, and would permit market makers to 
    leave their Agency Quote inactive. Market makers could display in the 
    Agency Quote their own customers' orders and the orders of other 
    broker/dealers. Market makers could choose to reflect the order, in 
    whole or in part, in the Agency Quote. (Of course, a market maker could 
    continue to represent a customer limit order in its proprietary quote.) 
    A market maker would not be permitted, however, to display in the 
    Agency Quote its own proprietary interest or the proprietary interest 
    of another broker/dealer that also is a registered market maker in the 
    security at issue. The rule provides, however, an exception to this 
    general prohibition, which would allow a market maker to display in the 
    Agency Quote a proprietary interest that represents a portion of a 
    customer order that the market maker has contemporaneously filled from 
    its inventory. This exception would assist market makers in working 
    large customer orders. Thus, a market maker would be able to stop a 
    portion of an institutional order, fill the stopped portion from 
    inventory, and display the stopped portion in its Agency Quote.\15\ 
    Accordingly, market makers could use the Agency Quote to work an 
    institutional-sized order by displaying the entire order, or portions 
    of the order, in the quote.
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        \15\ As noted infra, if a market maker executed its proprietary 
    interest displayed in the Agency Quote, the market maker would still 
    be obligated under the Manning Interpretation to protect any limit 
    order covered by Manning that may have been transferred to another 
    broker-dealer or ECN for execution.
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        For example, a market maker working a 20,000 share order could 
    display 1,000 shares at a time in its Agency Quote. As noted above, the 
    market maker also could use the Agency Quote to offset orders that were 
    contemporaneously (and previously) executed with a customer that were 
    part of an institutional order. Thus, if a market maker received an 
    order to buy 100,000 shares from a customer and the market maker 
    immediately sold the customer 60,000 shares out of the market maker's 
    inventory, the market maker could thereafter reflect the 60,000 shares 
    in its Agency Quote (in full or incrementally) or cold reflect the full 
    100,000 shares in the Agency Quote (i.e., 60,00 shares proprietary and 
    40,000 shares agency).
        Under the proposed rule change, the Manning Interpretation will 
    continue to apply to both the market maker's proprietary and Agency 
    Quotes. Therefore, a market maker will still be prohibited from trading 
    ahead of customer orders, whether the order was reflected in the market 
    maker's proprietary quote or Agency Quote.\16\ In
    
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    addition, Agency Quotes will be available for auto-execution through 
    SOES or its successor system.\17\ Any execution effected through the 
    automated facilities of Nasdaq against the Agency Quote would be 
    reported by the Nasdaq system.\18\ Nasdaq also will permit Agency 
    Quotes to use a supplemental size (i.e., reserve size) feature, so that 
    a customer could have a portion of its order displayed in the quote, 
    with the remainder of the order in reserve to be displayed in pieces 
    after the displayed portion is executed.
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        \16\ As is the case today, a market maker could trade at a price 
    equal or superior to a customer limit order if the market maker had 
    negotiated ``terms and conditions'' consistent with the exception in 
    the Manning Interpretation. See note 11, supra.
        \17\ Nasdaq has submitted a rule proposal to functionally 
    integrate the SOES and SelectNet systems. See File No. SR-NASD-99-
    11.
        \18\ Under the NASD's riskless principal rule proposal currently 
    on file with the SEC, the market maker would not be required to 
    report the offsetting buy/sell to the customer so long as the two 
    transactions (e.g., the sale to the market maker and offsetting buy 
    from the customer) were done contemporaneously at the same price. 
    See Exchange Act Release No. 40382 (Aug. 28, 1998), 63 FR 47337 
    (Sept. 4, 1998) (notice for SR-NASD-98-59 relating to trade 
    reporting).
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        This proposal would provide a facility for the display and the 
    automatic execution of customer limit orders, and would also allow 
    market makers to retain their limit order business. Thus, the proposal 
    should satisfy the interest of some market participants who desire to 
    have a limit order display capability in Nasdaq, and allay some 
    concerns that Nasdaq should not operate a limit order book that 
    competes with members. Because quotes will be more easily identifiable 
    as either proprietary or agency, the proposal should also allow market 
    participants to better identify the prices and sizes at which market 
    makers wish to trade proprietarily. Thus, the proposal should 
    facilitate the negotiation of trades between market makers and 
    institutions, as well as other market participants.
        (c) Fees for Accessing Agency Quotations. Currently, many ECNs 
    charge fees to market participants (and ECN subscribers) that execute 
    against a customer order that is displayed in the ECN. Although market 
    makers currently may not charge a similar fee when their public quotes 
    are accessed, market makers have expressed a desire to do so, in 
    particular since they often are acting as agent by displaying a 
    customer's interest in their quote. Some market makers argue that it is 
    inequitable that ECNs are permitted to charge a fee when their quote is 
    accessed, but market makers are prohibited from charging a fee in 
    similar situations when they act as agent.\19\ Nasdaq notes, however, 
    that in the past it was impossible to readily determine whether a 
    market maker's quote represented its customers' interest or its 
    proprietary interest, and thus whether it was acting as principal or 
    agent. The Agency Quote proposal, if adopted, should change the 
    structure of the market so it will be clear that when the market 
    maker's Agency Quote is accessed, it is acting as agent.\20\ In light 
    of the foregoing, Nasdaq plans to file a proposal shortly that would 
    permit market makers to charge a fee when their Agency is accessed, 
    similar to what ECNs currently may do.\21\ Nasdaq anticipates that the 
    Agency Quote Fee proposal will require market makers and ECNs to round 
    their quotes if the market maker's Agency Quote access fee exceeds a 
    \1/2\ cent per share.\22\
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        \19\ The Commission has interpreted the Firm Quote Rule to 
    prohibit market maker fees for access to their public quotes. The 
    Commission also believes that ECNs are not subject to the same 
    obligations as market makers under SEC Rule 11Ac1-1(c)(5)(ii). See 
    Letters from Robert L.D. Colby, Deputy Director, Division of Market 
    Regulation (``Division''), Commission, to Joseph G. Messina, Vice 
    President, M.H. Meyerson & Co., Inc., dated June 12, 1998 and Louis 
    B. Todd, Jr., Partner--Head of Equity Trading, J.C. Bradford & Co., 
    dated August 6, 1998.
        \20\ The Commission notes that as proposed, a market maker could 
    display its proprietary interest in the Agency Quote if the maker 
    had previously and contemporaneously executed a customer order. As 
    proposed, this proprietary interest would not be identified as such 
    in the Agency Quote.
        \21\ At this time, the Commission offers no opinion regarding 
    the forthcoming Agency Quote Fee proposal's consistency with the 
    Firm Quote Rule.
        \22\ Nasdaq believes the pending Agency Quote fee proposal 
    should, among other things, increase price transparency and help to 
    identify potential best execution issues. Telephone conversation 
    between John Malitzis, Assistant General Counsel, Office of the 
    General Counsel, Nasdaq and Marc McKayle, Attorney, Division, 
    Commission, on March 1, 1999.
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    (2) Statutory Basis
        Nasdaq believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
    the provisions of Sections 15A(b)(6),\23\ 15A(b)(11),\24\ and 11A of 
    the Act.\25\ Section 15A(b)(6) \26\ requires that the rules of a 
    registered national securities association are designed to prevent 
    fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
    equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
    with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
    information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
    securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
    free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to 
    protect investors and the public interest; these rules must not be 
    designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
    brokers, or dealers. Section 15A(b)(11) \27\ requires that the rules of 
    a registered national securities association be designed to produce 
    fair and informative quotations, prevent fictitious or misleading 
    quotations and to promote orderly procedures for collecting, 
    distributing, and publishing quotations. Section 11A(a)(1)(C) \28\ 
    provides that it is in the public interest and appropriate for the 
    protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets 
    to assure: (1) Economically efficient execution of securities 
    transactions; (2) fair competition among brokers and dealers; (3) the 
    availability to brokers, dealers and investors of information with 
    respect to quotations and transactions in securities; (4) the 
    practicability of brokers executing investors' orders in the best 
    market; and (5) an opportunity for investors' orders to be executed 
    without the participation of a dealer.
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        \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
        \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(11.
        \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
        \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
        \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(11.
        \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C).
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        Nasdaq believes that the proposal will provide another mechanism--
    and therefore make it easier--for market makers to display limit orders 
    and to comply with their obligations under the Order Handling Rules. 
    Thus, Nasdaq believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
    Section 11A \29\ and the SEC's Order Handling Rules,\30\ and, in 
    particular, the Display Rule.\31\ Additionally, customer limit orders 
    placed in the Agency Quote will be subject to auto-execution through 
    SOES or Nasdaq's successor system. Thus, the proposal should assure the 
    practicability of brokers executing investors' orders in the best 
    market and assure an opportunity for investors' orders to be executed 
    without the participation of a dealer. Additionally, by giving market 
    makers the choice to display agency interest in a separate quote 
    instead of sending the order to an ECN, transaction costs may be 
    reduced.
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        \29\ U.S.C. 78k-1.
        \30\ See note 4, supra.
        \31\ See note 8, supra.
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        Nasdaq believes that the proposal also will provide greater 
    information to the market and will decrease confusion because market 
    participants will be better able to determine whether a quote 
    represents a market maker's agency or proprietary interest. Thus, the 
    proposal should produce fair and informative quotations and assure the 
    availability to brokers, dealers and investors of information with 
    respect to quotations and transactions in securities.
        The proposal also will make it easier for investors and market 
    participants to determine the price at which a market maker wishes to 
    trade proprietary. Thus, the proposal may better facilitate the 
    negotiation of trade prices between
    
    [[Page 12202]]
    
    market makers, institutions, and other market participants. 
    Accordingly, Nasdaq believes that the proposal will foster cooperation 
    and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating securities 
    transactions and will remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism 
    of a free and open market and a national market system, and protect 
    investors and the public interest.
    
    (B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
    
        Nasdaq does not believe that the proposed rule change will result 
    in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
    furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
    
    (C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
    Proposed Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
    
        Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
    
    III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing 
    for Commission Action
    
        Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
    Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
    designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
    be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
    which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
        (A) by order approve such proposed rule change, or
        (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
    change should be disapproved.
    
    IV. Solicitation of Comments
    
        Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
    arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
    change is consistent with the Act. Persons making written submissions 
    should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and 
    Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. 
    Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
    statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
    the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
    rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
    that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
    of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the 
    Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be 
    available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the 
    NASD. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-NASD-99-09 and should 
    be submitted by April 1, 1999.
    
        For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, 
    pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Margaret H. McFarland,
    Deputy Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 99-6044 Filed 3-10-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
03/11/1999
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
99-6044
Pages:
12198-12202 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Release No. 34-41128, File No. SR-NASD-99-09
PDF File:
99-6044.pdf