98-6282. Annual Fees Payable by Indian Gaming Operations  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 48 (Thursday, March 12, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 12312-12317]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-6282]
    
    
    
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    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    National Indian Gaming Commission
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    25 CFR Part 514
    
    
    
    Annual Fees Payable by Indian Gaming Operations; Final Rule
    
    Fee Rates; Notice
    
    25 CFR Part 518
    
    
    
    Issuance of Certificates of Self-Regulation to Tribes; Proposed Rule
    
    25 CFR Chapter III
    
    
    
    Self-Regulated Class III Gaming Operations; Advance Notice of Proposed 
    Rulemaking
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 48 / Thursday, March 12, 1998 / Rules 
    and Regulations
    
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    NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION
    
    25 CFR Part 514
    
    RIN 3141-AA18
    
    
    Annual Fees Payable by Indian Gaming Operations
    
    AGENCY: National Indian Gaming Commission.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The National Indian Gaming Commission is amending its fee 
    regulations to add class III gaming revenues to the assessable gross 
    revenue base, increase the total amount of fees that can be imposed, 
    and provide for an exemption for self-regulated tribes such as the 
    Mississippi Band of Choctaw. This action is being taken pursuant to 
    recent amendments to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. The primary 
    effect of this action is to increase the funding for the National 
    Indian Gaming Commission. This rule provides direction and guidance to 
    Indian gaming operations (activities) to enable them to compute and pay 
    the annual fees as authorized by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 
    (IGRA) as amended. The computation and payment of annual fees are to be 
    self-administered by each gaming operation that is subject to the 
    jurisdiction of the Commission.
        The proposed rule was published in the Federal Register on December 
    16, 1997. The 30-day comment period ended on January 15, 1998.
    
    DATES: Effective April 13, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Fred W. Stuckwisch, National Indian Gaming Commission, 1441 L Street, 
    N.W., Suite 9100, Washington, D.C. 20005; telephone 202/632-7003; fax 
    202/632-7066 (these are not toll-free numbers).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), 
    enacted on October 17, 1988, established the National Indian Gaming 
    Commission (Commission). The Commission is charged with, among other 
    things, regulating gaming on Indian lands. These amendments to the fee 
    regulations are issued pursuant to the IGRA, as amended.
    
    Purpose
    
        The purpose of the fee regulations is to implement those portions 
    of the IGRA that provide for the payment of fees by gaming operations 
    and for the collection and use of such fees by the Commission. Gaming 
    operations are the economic entities licensed by a tribe that operate 
    the games, receive the revenues, issue the prizes, and pay the 
    expenses. Gaming operations may be operated by a tribe directly, by a 
    management contractor, or under certain conditions, by another person 
    or other entity.
        These regulations are being amended to:
        (1) Add class III gaming revenues to the assessable gross revenue 
    base,
        (2) Increase the total amount of fees that can be imposed,
        (3) Eliminate the requirement that a minimum fee be assessed on 
    tier 1 revenues, and
        (4) Provide an exemption for self-regulated tribes such as the 
    Mississippi Band of Choctaw.
        As a result, gaming operations offering only class II games must 
    continue reporting and paying fees, gaming operations offering only 
    class III games must begin reporting and paying fees, and gaming 
    operations offering both class II and III games must begin reporting 
    and paying fees on their class III revenues.
    
    Starting Date
    
        This rule will become effective for calendar year 1998 which means 
    that all gaming operations within the jurisdiction of the Commission 
    must self-administer the provisions of these amended regulations and 
    must report and pay any fees that are due to the Commission for the 
    first quarter of 1998 by the end of the first quarter of 1998 (March 
    31), or no later than April 13, 1998, the date these regulations become 
    effective.
    
    System Self-Administered
    
        These regulations provide for a system of fee assessment and 
    payment that is self-administered by the gaming operations. Briefly, 
    the Commission adopts and communicates the assessment rates; the faming 
    operations apply those rates to their revenues, compute the fees to be 
    paid, and report and remit the fees to the Commission quarterly.
    
    Fees Based on Assessable Gross Revenues
    
        Annual fees are payable quarterly each calendar year based on the 
    previous calendar year's assessable gross revenues from the gaming 
    operations. For this purpose, all revenues from gaming operations 
    determined by the licensing tribe to be Class II or III are included.
    
    Adoption of Fee Rates
    
        The Commission will adopt preliminary annual fee rate(s) during the 
    first quarter of each calendar year and final annual fee rate(s) for 
    that year during the fourth quarter. Separate rates may be set for 
    assessable gross revenues of $1,500,000 (1st tier) and for revenues 
    over $1,500,000 (2nd tier). When adopted, the Commission will publish 
    the rates in the Federal Register as a Notice.
    
    Fee Rates for Current Year
    
        The Commission has adopted a preliminary fee rate of 0.00% for 
    assessable gross revenues of $1,500,000 1st tier) and 0.00% for 
    revenues over $1,500,000 (2nd tier) for use beginning with the first 
    quarter (January 1--March 31) of the current calendar year (1998). The 
    Commission may change this rate during subsequent quarters when more 
    information about the assessable gross revenue base becomes available. 
    The last or final rate adopted will ultimately determine the amount of 
    fees paid during the year. The Commission is publishing a Notice 
    announcing this preliminary rate simultaneously with these regulations 
    in the Federal Register.
    
    Self-Regulation
    
        If a tribe has a certificate of self-regulation, the rate of fees 
    imposed shall be no more than .25 percent of class II assessable gross 
    revenues and 0% of class III assessable gross revenues. Later 
    rulemakings will add the requirements for obtaining a certificate of 
    self-regulation. The Commission is publishing in the Federal Register 
    today its proposed rules for self-regulation of class II operations.
    
    Reports and Payments
    
        Gaming operations compute their fee payments by applying the rates 
    adopted to their assessable gross revenues from the preceding calendar 
    year. Gaming operations report their assessable gross revenues, fees, 
    and calculations to the Commission with their quarterly payments. 
    Payments and reports must be received by the Commission no later than 
    March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, of each calendar 
    year, beginning in 1998. As previously noted, payments and reports for 
    the first quarter of 1998 will be due no later that 30 days following 
    publication of this rule in the Federal Register, or April 13, 1998.
    
    Computations
    
        Briefly, the computations required for each quarter are:
        (1) Multiply the previous calendar year's 1st tier assessable gross 
    revenues by the rate for those revenues adopted by the Commission.
    
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        (2) Multiply the previous calendar year's 2nd tier assessable gross 
    revenues adopted by the Commission.
        (3) Add (total) the results (products) obtained in steps (1) and 
    (2) above.
        (4) Multiply the total in (3) by the fraction representing the 
    applicable quarter of the calendar year: 1st quarter--\1/4\; 2nd 
    quarter--\1/2\ (\2/4\); 3rd quarter--\3/4\; and 4th quarter--1 (\4/4\).
        (5) Subtract the amounts already paid by the operation for the 
    current year and credits, if any, due for any previous year's 
    overpayment from the amount determined in (4). (The Commission will 
    compute and tell the gaming operations the amounts of deductible 
    ``credits.'')
        (6) The gaming operation should pay the amount computed in (5) for 
    the quarter.
    
    Examples
    
        The regulations include examples of the computations at 
    Secs. 514.1(b)(3) and 514.1(c)(7).
    
    Use of Adjusted Numbers
    
        Basing the fees on the previous year's assessable gross revenues 
    provides enough time to the gaming operations to finalize and submit 
    adjusted numbers before the end of the third quarter of the calendar 
    year. Furthermore, the use of preliminary and final rates by the 
    Commission is intended to provide enough time for the Commission to 
    determine the assessable gross revenue base before finalizing the rates 
    for each calendar year.
    
    Applicability
    
        These regulations apply to all gaming operations under the 
    jurisdiction of the Commission. New gaming operations (with no gaming 
    revenues generated in the previous calendar year) must file reports 
    quarterly although no fees will be due. Gaming operations of tribes 
    with certificates of self-regulation are not required to file quarterly 
    reports if no fees are payable.
    
    Penalties and Interest
    
        Penalties and interest may apply for failures to file quarterly 
    statements and to pay fees when due. The Commission may withhold, deny 
    or revoke required approvals for failures to pay fees, penalties and 
    interest. Furthermore, the failure of a gaming operation to pay the 
    annual fee required is a substantial violation and may subject the 
    operation to an order of temporary closure of all or part of the gaming 
    operation pursuant to Sec. 573.6(a). Procedures for appealing such 
    adverse actions are found at Sec. 577.
    
    Public Comments and Responses
    
        The Commission received eighteen separate communications about the 
    proposed rule during the 30 day comment period. The comments ranged 
    from simple requests for more time to comment to comprehensive analyses 
    of the contents of parts of the proposed rule. The Commission has 
    thoroughly considered these comments and its decisions are set forth in 
    the paragraphs that follow.
    
    Extension of the Comment Period
    
        One commenter requested that the comment period for the proposed 
    rule be extended to allow time for additional comments.
        Response: The NIGC decided not to extend the comment period 
    because:
    
    --Many thoughtful, substantive comments were received during the 
    comment period provided,
    --No new concerns about the proposed rules were presented in the 
    request to extend the comment period, and
    --The Commission must begin collecting additional fees to continue 
    operating at its current level and begin its expansion.
    
    Funding Increase
    
        One commenter wrote that the Tribe supports an increase in funding 
    for the NIGC because it understands that effective regulation is a key 
    to continued strong support for Native American Gaming and to protect 
    the integrity of Native American Gaming. Two writers said they fully 
    support the NIGC having the resources necessary to do a complete and 
    thorough job of regulating and, more importantly, assisting the Tribes 
    in the regulation of the Indian gaming industry. Another commenter 
    pointed out that without viable enabling legislation, the NIGC may have 
    little choice other than to impose a uniform fee across the board on 
    all class III gaming operations and hope that enough tribes fail to 
    meet or exceed the ``Choctaw'' standard, such that the needed revenue 
    comes into the NIGC.
        Response: The NIGC acknowledges and appreciates the positive 
    support for the funding increase. It too wants to do a complete and 
    thorough job of regulating and, more importantly, assisting the Tribes 
    in the regulation of the Indian gaming industry. As to the enabling 
    legislation, the NIGC is also concerned. It is presently reviewing its 
    options.
    
    NIGC Budget
    
        One commenter stated that the NIGC should not be able to 
    unilaterally set its own budget.
        Response: The NIGC does not unilaterally set its own budget. NIGC's 
    annual budget, pursuant to, and limited by, the IGRA, must be 
    coordinated with the Secretary of the Interior and included with the 
    budget of the Department of the Interior in the President's budget. Any 
    request for appropriated funds is subject to the Secretary's approval. 
    Furthermore, the Commission's budget is reviewed by subcommittees and 
    committees of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.
    
    Fee Assessment Revenues
    
        One commenter noted that all fee assessment revenue must fund only 
    NIGC activities.
        Response: Fee assessment revenue is used to fund NIGC activities 
    only. Amounts not used in one year are carried forward to subsequent 
    years and used then to fund NIGC activities.
    
    Phase-In
    
        Several commenters suggested that the NIGC should establish rates 
    which will achieve the ceiling gradually, because doing so will not 
    only allow tribes to budget for anticipated increases in fees but will 
    allow the NIGC to determine over a period of time whether or not it in 
    fact requires the maximum amount of fees to fulfill its regulatory 
    obligations. The NIGC should work with the tribes to assess what 
    regulatory services are necessary.
        Response: The regulations do not require that the Commission 
    increase the fees to $8 million in the first fiscal year. The NIGC 
    agrees that the amounts of fees assessed should be increased 
    incrementally to meet the growing needs of the Commission. However, the 
    reader should also understand that while the fee cap was raised from 
    $1.5 million to $8 million, the funding for the Commission is being 
    increased from about $4.4 million to a maximum of $8.5 million. This is 
    because the Commission is currently being funded by a combination of 
    fees, savings and appropriations, and in 1999 it will be funded by fees 
    alone.
    
    Assessment Base
    
        One commenter suggested that the assessment should not be based on 
    gross revenues. Another commenter said the ``assessable gross 
    revenues'' should include an allowance for salaries and other regular 
    business expenses.
        Response: IGRA specifically provides for the assessment to be based 
    on gross revenues. The only deductible operating expense provided by 
    the IGRA is the allowance for the amortization of structures. 
    Regulation and the cost of
    
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    such regulation should be proportionate to the volume of gaming, rather 
    than its profitability.
    
    Fee Rates
    
        Several commenters said that fee rates should reflect the services 
    provided by the NIGC. Some of those suggested that the rates should be 
    set equally among the number of tribes engaged in class II and class 
    III gaming while another said that the NIGC should differentiate 
    clearly between class II gaming and class III gaming.
        Response: The NIGC believes that the fee rates will relate to the 
    services provided by the NIGC--to the Indian gaming industry as a whole 
    as well as to the individual operations. When the Congress amended the 
    IGRA, it authorized the assessment of fees on class II and III gaming 
    revenues. It did not distinguish between class II and III and did not 
    require different assessment on each. The NIGC has likewise decided not 
    to distinguish between class II and class III revenues at this time. 
    Should there be some basis to do so in the future, the NIGC will 
    consider amending these regulations at a later date.
    
    Range of Authorized Fee Rates
    
        One commenter said that the rate imposed on the ``assessable gross 
    revenues'' is troubling. Such a rate on the gross revenues may, in 
    fact, result in a higher dollar amount than net revenues. Other 
    commenters pointed out that the IGRA amendments provide for maximum 
    fees of 2.5% on the first 1.5 million of ``assessable gross revenues'' 
    and 5% on the amount above 1.5 million of ``assessable gross 
    revenues.'' These percentages strike them as being very high.
        Response: The ranges of rates set forth in the regulations are the 
    rates that are authorized, not necessarily the rates that will be 
    assessed. There is an $8 million limit on the amount the NIGC can 
    assess. Assuming the industry has assessable gross revenues of $6 
    billion and that class II and class III revenues are assessed at the 
    same rate, the actual rate of assessment to collect $8 million would be 
    0.133%. An operation with $100 million of assessable gross revenues 
    would pay $133,333 in fees while an operation with $10 million of 
    assessable gross revenues would pay $13,333 in fees.
    
    Tiers
    
        One commenter stated that it is a good idea to have a ``tier'' 
    structure for fees. A second commenter wrote that it is clear that 
    Congress intends the Commission to continue the ``sliding fee'' system. 
    A third commenter noted that Congress, in establishing the tiered fee 
    structure, and in eliminating the minimum fee under the 1st tier, has 
    authorized progressive rates that would impose a greater burden on 
    larger, and presumably more profitable, operations. NIGC should change 
    from the current flat-rate fee to a progressive fee structure. Further, 
    nothing precludes the NIGC from setting progressive rates within the 
    2nd tier, so long as the maximum rate does not exceed 5%. Three other 
    commenters contend that the two tier process is no longer relevant as a 
    direct result of the addition of class III revenues and should be re-
    examined.
        Response: The NIGC has decided to leave the tier structure in place 
    without modification at this time. It provides flexibility in that it 
    allows different rates for different groups of operations based on size 
    and allows both a progressive and a regressive structure. While the 
    NIGC has no immediate plans to use multiple rates within the second 
    tier, it does believe that it may have the authority to do so.
    
    Allowance for Amortization
    
        Two commenters urged that in defining what is a proper allowance 
    for amortization in arriving at assessable gross revenues, the NIGC 
    should include such facilities as entertainment centers, hotels, and 
    other ancillary facilities that clearly are designed to enhance gaming 
    revenue but the revenue from which is not directly assessable by the 
    NIGC.
        Response: The regulations provide for the use of generally accepted 
    accounting principles which require the matching of revenues and 
    expenses. To allow the deduction of costs unrelated to the revenues 
    being assessed would not be in accordance with generally accepted 
    accounting principles. Furthermore, the revenues being assessed are the 
    revenues of the gaming operation. The costs in question are not the 
    costs of the gaming operation as defined in the regulations.
        Another commenter believes that the regulations should clarify how 
    the ``allowance for amortization of capital expenditures for 
    structures'' will be determined.
        Response: The regulations at Sec. 514.1(b) (2) and (3) provide both 
    the rules and an example.
    
    Reporting Requirements
    
        One commenter feels that the reporting requirements should not 
    apply to self-regulated tribes inasmuch as they are exempt from 
    Commission fees. In addition, the Commission should require information 
    to be maintained and available for inspection rather than require 
    submission of that information to the Agency.
        Response: The Commission agrees that gaming operations of tribes 
    with certificates of self-regulation that exempt entire operations from 
    paying any fees should not be required to file the quarterly reports 
    that support the fee payments and has revised its regulations 
    accordingly. However, operations must submit quarterly reports even if 
    no fees are due until the Commission determines that they are exempt 
    from paying fees. The Commission does require, where appropriate, that 
    gaming operations maintain and make available for inspection certain 
    information. For example, Sec. 571.14 requires a tribe to reconcile its 
    quarterly fee assessment reports with its audited financial statements 
    and make available such reconciliation upon request by the Commission's 
    authorized representative.
    
    Tribal Cap on Fees Payable
    
        One commenter believes that a cap should be placed on the amount of 
    fees which any tribe should pay to NIGC.
        Response: There are already caps on the amounts of fees the gaming 
    operations can be assessed. There are both the range of rates and the 
    overall $8 million caps.
    
    Duplication
    
        One Tribe commented that Tribes will now be paying double for 
    regulation of class III gaming. They point out that many Tribes are 
    already paying fees to States for regulation and/or other purposes 
    pursuant to their Tribal-State Compacts. Now NIGC will be assessing 
    fees on class III revenues for regulation as well. Another Tribe 
    commented that the proposed fee would cause them to be paying triple 
    for the same services. Still another Tribe stated that Tribes should 
    not pay for NIGC services that are already provided for by the Tribe 
    and/or the state agencies.
        Response: The NIGC agrees that tribes should not be paying more 
    than once for the same services. Each of the various entities 
    involved--the tribes, the states, the federal government--have a role 
    to play in the regulation of Indian gaming. Those roles and 
    responsibilities should not be redundant. The federal government serves 
    a role separate from that of the tribes and states. It provides overall 
    oversight for all Indian gaming, intervenes when state and/or tribal 
    intervention is inappropriate, and takes action for violation of 
    Federal laws. The three levels of government must, however, continue to 
    work together to avoid overlap and duplication.
    
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    Credit for Other Costs of Regulation
    
        Several commenters suggested that the Tribes should be given credit 
    against their fees for regulation and other services provided by local 
    governments. They pointed out that Tribal gaming operations pay 
    substantial fees to fund state compact, IGRA and Tribal regulations and 
    these fees should be credited against any fees paid to the NIGC.
        Response: As discussed above, several entities have a role to play 
    in the regulation of Indian gaming. Their roles and responsibilities 
    are, or should be, complementary, not redundant. The work of each is 
    measured and paid for in a unique manner. The work and cost of one 
    tribal or state entity does not necessarily reduce the work and cost of 
    the NIGC. The Tribe regulates the individual gaming operation; pursuant 
    to a Tribal-State compact, the state may participate in the regulation 
    of the Indian gaming industry of the state; and the NIGC focuses on the 
    overall Indian gaming industry.
    
    Economic Impact
    
        One commenter thinks the proposed fee schedule will close down many 
    marginal gaming operations and that the impact of the Fee Regulations 
    on marginal gaming operations may be exacerbated by the exodus of 
    ``self-regulated'' tribes from the fee paying pool and will eventually 
    impose severe economic hardship on those Tribes which are not able to 
    achieve this self-regulated status. Two other commenters pointed out 
    that only those tribes that cannot afford regulatory schemes that equal 
    or exceed the system used by the Mississippi Choctaw will be stuck with 
    the entire $7 million price tag.
        Response: The Commission acknowledges that more of a burden may be 
    placed on ``marginal'' tribes if there is an exodus of self-regulated 
    tribes from the fee structure. To mitigate that burden, the NIGC has 
    initially decided to impose a fee on only the second tier, those 
    revenues over $1.5 million. On the other hand, the Commission must 
    implement and carry out the provisions of the IGRA as amended. To this 
    end it is publishing in the Federal Register today an Advance Notice of 
    Proposed Rulemaking to implement the self-regulation provision added to 
    the IGRA by Public Law 105-83.
    
    Hardship Exception
    
        One commenter strongly urged the Commission to include another tier 
    or an exception to the fee where the assessment would be greater than 
    the net revenues. Another commenter urged that the non-compacted tribe, 
    which is faced with a disproportionate burden in payment of the fee, 
    should not be unfairly penalized.
        Response: The Commission is sympathetic to the situations 
    described, but the IGRA does not provide for such individual 
    exceptions. The Commission's use of the tier system should provide some 
    help in this regard.
    
    Impact on Small Business Entities
    
        One commenter believes that the Commission is incorrect in stating 
    that the proposed rule will not have a significant impact on a 
    substantial number of small business entities. He thinks that this rule 
    will shut them and many other small tribal gaming operations down.
        Response: The Commission does not believe that the impact will be 
    grater that great given the $8 million cap. Only if the bulk of the 
    Indian gaming industry becomes exempt from paying fees will the burden 
    on the small business entities become so great.
    
    Timing of Exemption From Fee Assessments
    
        One commenter claimed that the NIGC has entirely failed to consider 
    a critical element of fee assessment, i.e., a present exemption from 
    fee assessments. It is not only unreasonable and unfair, but also 
    arbitrary and capricious and clearly erroneous for the Commission to 
    impose only that portion of the Congressional mandate that raises 
    tribal fees and increases Commission revenues but delays until a later 
    date, if at all, and abrogates, the tribal statutory entitlement to a 
    present exemption from payment of the fees. Another commenter said that 
    the NIGC should promulgate the rules governing the exemption prior to 
    imposing fees on tribes that are indistinguishable from the Mississippi 
    Choctaw. Yet another commenter argues that the NIGC must first allow 
    the tribes the opportunity to apply for and receive a certificate of 
    self-regulation before the subject fees may be lawfully assessed. Other 
    commenters asserted that if the Mississippi Choctaw will be immediately 
    exempt from application of the assessed fees, all tribes similarly 
    situated should also be immediately eligible for this exemption. To do 
    otherwise would lead to unfair preferential treatment which is 
    discriminatory in nature. Several commenters said that the NIGC should 
    issue regulations governing self-regulation as soon as possible.
        Response: The NIGC agrees that if self-regulatory status is made 
    available to one tribe, it should be made available to all tribes in a 
    timely manner. In fact, it is publishing today proposed rules governing 
    self-regulation of class II operations. The NIGC does not agree that 
    self-regulatory status has been, or should be, made available 
    automatically. Self-regulation status is an exception (exemption) to 
    the general rule and any tribe seeking such status should be required 
    to demonstrate its qualifications for such classification.
    
    Scope of Exemption From Fee Assessments
    
        One commenter suggested that the NIGC is now prohibited from 
    assessing class II or class III fees against self-regulated gaming 
    operations, that Section 2710(c)(5) of the IGRA was not expressly 
    repealed by Congress but in effect has been superseded by Public Law 
    105-83. Another commenter asserted that new Section 18(a)(2)(C) of IGRA 
    supersedes the old procedures under Section 11(c)(3) for a tribe to 
    petition for a certificate of self-regulation from the Commission and 
    thereby obtain a partial exemption from Commission fees.
        Response: The NIGC does not agree with those interpretations. 
    First, Section 2710(c)(5) and Section 11(c)(3) of the IGRA deal with 
    class II while the provision in Public Law 105-83 and Section 
    18(a)(2)(C) of the IGRA deal with tribes such as the Mississippi 
    Choctaw, who currently have only a class III operation. The NIGC 
    believes that the Congress has authorized separate class II and class 
    III self-regulation provisions. Consequently, the NIGC is publishing in 
    the Federal Register today its proposed rules for self-regulation of 
    class II operations and the Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for 
    class III operations.
    
    Determination of Self-Regulation
    
        One commenter contends that until the Commission determines which 
    tribes are self-regulated and which are not, it may not properly assess 
    any fees on Indian tribes.
        Response: The Commission disagrees. The Commission's authority to 
    assess fees is separate from its authority to determine which tribes 
    are self-regulating. Furthermore, although class III self-regulated 
    tribes may be exempt from the obligation to pay fees, that provision is 
    not self implementing. Thus, regulations must be promulgated to 
    determine which tribes are self-regulating.
    
    NIGC's Class III Responsibilities
    
        Two commenters stated that the NIGC has very few statutory duties 
    or
    
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    responsibilities for class III gaming and what activities the NIGC does 
    undertake for class III (such as approval of management contracts) are 
    usually covered by fees paid by applicant tribes. Another commenter 
    said that NIGC's only class III obligation is to receive the annual 
    audits. And yet another commenter suggested that the Commission clarify 
    in its regulations that it is authorized only to regulate class II 
    gaming.
        Response: The NIGC's responsibilities for class III gaming are 
    considerably broader than these commenters suggest. Among other things, 
    the NIGC is charged with:
    
    --Determining whether the gaming operation is complying with all 
    provisions of IGRA, any regulation prescribed by the Commission 
    pursuant to the IGRA, or tribal regulations, ordinances, or resolutions 
    approved under section 11 or 13 of the IGRA;
    --Assure that the tribe has sole proprietary interest and 
    responsibility for the conduct of the gaming activity;
    --Assure that the net revenues from all tribal gaming are used for the 
    specified purposes;
    --Assure that the construction and maintenance of the gaming facility, 
    and the gaming itself is conducted in a manner which adequately 
    protects the environment and the public health and safety; and
    --Determine that any class III gaming is conducted in conformance with 
    a Tribal-State compact entered into by the Indian tribe and the State 
    that is in effect.
    
    Texas Rather Than User Fees
    
        One commenter suggested that the fee regulations proposed by the 
    Commission provide for taxes rather than user fees.
        Response: The Commission disagrees. The fee assessments relate to 
    the regulation of the Indian gaming industry and the provision of 
    services to individual operations and the industry as a whole.
    
    Class II and Class III Operation
    
        Response: A gaming operation that conducts both class II and class 
    III gaming is subject to the provisions applicable to class II, class 
    III, and both class II and class III. There may be class II provisions 
    that do not apply to the class III portion of the operation and there 
    may be class III provisions that do not apply to the class II portion 
    of the operation.
    
    Negotiated Rulemaking
    
        One commenter suggested that negotiated rulemaking should be used 
    for the fee formula, self-regulating tribes, and other issues.
        Response: The Commission agrees that negotiated rulemaking should 
    always be considered but in the situations at hand, it believes that 
    negotiated rulemaking is not practicable for the fee and self-
    regulating regulations. The Commission's budgetary needs required 
    immediate decisions to implement the change in fees. Furthermore, the 
    Commission concurred with commenters that regulations on self-
    regulation should be finished as soon as practicably possible. As a 
    result, interested parties have been given ample opportunity to review, 
    comment on, and discuss with Commissioners and staff the Commission's 
    thinking with respect to the proposed regulations.
    
    Regulatory Procedures
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small business entities under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The additional entities 
    becoming subject to these regulations as a result of the changes now 
    being made are generally larger than those entities presently covered. 
    Furthermore, the fees that will be paid by the entities presently 
    covered will be less than the fees they are presently paying.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The information collection requirements contained in paragraph (c) 
    of this regulation have been approved by the Office of Management and 
    Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned clearance number 3141-
    0007. The information is being collected to determine the assessable 
    gross revenue of each gaming operation and the aggregate assessable 
    gross revenues of all gaming operations. The information will be used 
    to set and adjust fee rates and to verify the computations of fees paid 
    by each gaming operation. Response is mandatory.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        The Commission has determined that this rule does not constitute a 
    major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human 
    environment and that no detailed statement is required pursuant to the 
    National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.
    Larry D. Rosenthal,
    Chief of Staff, National Indian Gaming Commission.
    
    List of Subjects in 25 CFR Part 514
    
        Gambling, Indians-lands, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Accordingly, 25 CFR Part 514 is amended as follows:
    
    PART 514--FEES
    
        1. The authority for Part 514 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706, 2708, 2710, 2717, 2717a.
    
        2. Section 514.1 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) introductory 
    text, (a)(4), (b) introductory text, (b)(4), (c) introductory text, 
    (c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(5) introductory text, (c)(8), and (d) introductory 
    text, by removing paragraph (g), and by adding paragraph (a)(6), to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 514.1  Annual fees.
    
        (a) Each gaming operation under the jurisdiction of the Commission 
    shall pay to the Commission annual fees as established by the 
    Commission. The Commission, by a vote of not less than two of its 
    members, shall adopt the rates of fees to be paid.
    * * * * *
        (4) The rates of fees imposed shall be--
        (i) No more than 2.5 percent of the first $1,500,000 (1st tier), 
    and
        (ii) No more than 5 percent of amounts in excess of the first 
    $1,500,000 (2nd tier) of the assessable gross revenues from each gaming 
    operation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission.
    * * * * *
        (6) If a tribe is determined to be self-regulated pursuant to the 
    provisions of 25 U.S.C. 2717(a)(2)(C), no fees shall be imposed.
        (b) For purposes of computing fees, assessable gross revenues for 
    each gaming operation are the annual total amount of money wagered on 
    class II and III games, admission fees (including table or card fees), 
    less any amounts paid out as prizes or paid for prizes awarded, and 
    less an allowance for amortization of capital expenditures for 
    structures.
    * * * * *
        (4) All class II and III revenues from gaming operations are to be 
    included.
        (c) Each gaming operation subject to the jurisdiction of the 
    Commission and not exempt from paying fees pursuant to the self-
    regulation provisions shall file
    
    [[Page 12317]]
    
    with the Commission quarterly a statement showing its assessable gross 
    revenues for the previous calendar year.
        (1) These quarterly statements shall show the amounts derived from 
    each type of game, the amounts deducted for prizes, and the amounts 
    deducted for the amortization of structures;
        (2) These quarterly statements shall be filed no later than--March 
    31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, of each calendar year the 
    gaming operation is subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, 
    beginning in September 1991. For calendar year 1998, the quarterly 
    statement for the first quarter shall be filed no later than April 13, 
    1998. Any changes or adjustments to the previous year's assessable 
    gross revenue amounts from one quarter to the next shall be explained.
    * * * * *
        (5) Each gaming operation shall determine the amount of fees to be 
    paid and remit them with the statement required in paragraph (c) of 
    this section. The fees payable shall be computed using--
    * * * * *
        (8) Quarterly statements, remittances and communications about fees 
    shall be transmitted to the Commission at the following address: Office 
    of Finance, National Indian Gaming Commission, 1441 L Street, N.W., 
    Suite 9100, Washington, DC 20005. Checks should be made payable to the 
    National Indian Gaming Commission (do not remit cash).
    * * * * *
        (d) The total amount of all fees imposed during any fiscal year 
    shall not exceed $8,000,000. The Commission shall credit pro-rata any 
    fees collected in excess of this amount against amounts otherwise due 
    at the end of the quarter following the quarter during which the 
    Commission makes such determination.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 98-6282 Filed 3-11-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7565-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/13/1998
Published:
03/12/1998
Department:
National Indian Gaming Commission
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
98-6282
Dates:
Effective April 13, 1998.
Pages:
12312-12317 (6 pages)
RINs:
3141-AA18: Annual Fees
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3141-AA18/annual-fees
PDF File:
98-6282.pdf
CFR: (1)
25 CFR 514.1