95-6138. General Motors Pickup Truck Defect Investigation  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 49 (Tuesday, March 14, 1995)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 13752-13758]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-6138]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    [Docket No. EA92-041; Notice 4]
    
    
    General Motors Pickup Truck Defect Investigation
    
    AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT
    
    ACTION: Notice of closing of investigation.
    
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    SUMMARY: The purpose of this Notice is to announce that Engineering 
    Analysis (EA) 92-041 has been closed in accordance with the settlement 
    agreement between the United States Department of Transportation and 
    General Motors Corporation, dated March 7, 1995 (Attachment A). 
    Secretary of Transportation Federico Pena announced the parties' 
    initial agreement to settle the matter and explained the basis for this 
    Departmental decision in a statement issued December 2, 1994, which is 
    available as an attachment to the March 9, 1995 memorandum to the 
    public file for EA92-041 announcing the closing of that investigation. 
    For procedural reasons, the October 17, 1994 initial decision that the 
    C/K pickup trucks subject to EA92-041 contain a defect related to motor 
    vehicle safety is vacated.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ellen Berlin, Director, Office of 
    Public and Consumer Affairs, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., 
    Washington, DC 20590; (202) 366-9550.
    
        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118; delegations of authority at 49 CFR 
    1.50(a) and 501.8(g).
    
        Issued on: March 9, 1995.
    William A. Boehly,
    Associate Administrator for Safety Assurance.
    
    Attachment A--Settlement Agreement Between the United States 
    Department of Transportation and General Motors Corporation
    
    March 7, 1995.
    
    Settlement Agreement
    
        Whereas, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 
    (NHTSA), an agency of the United States Department of Transportation 
    (DOT), conducted an investigation (EA92-041) into an alleged defect 
    related to motor vehicle safety of model year 1970-1991 full-sized 
    General Motors Corporation (GM) pickup trucks and cab-chassis equipped 
    with fuel tanks mounted outboard of the frame rails (C/K pickup 
    trucks); and
        Whereas, on October 17, 1994, Secretary of Transportation Federico 
    Pena announced his initial decision that the C/K pickup trucks contain 
    a defect related to motor vehicle safety; and
        Whereas, no final decision had been made by the Secretary of 
    Transportation as to whether the C/K pickup trucks contain a defect 
    related to motor vehicle safety; and
        Whereas, DOT and GM each determined that the settlement of the 
    above-referenced investigation, as memorialized in a letter agreement 
    dated December 2, 1994, is in the public interest and best furthers 
    their mutual interest in motor vehicle safety; and
        Whereas, DOT and GM agree that this settlement will avoid time-
    consuming, costly litigation of a complex matter that raises difficult 
    factual and legal issues; and instead offers an opportunity for 
    meaningful cooperation between government and industry to significantly 
    enhance the safety of the driving public;
        Now therefore, the Department of Transportation and General Motors 
    Corporation hereby agree to the following settlement of this matter:
    
    I. Terms and Conditions
    
    A. Enhance Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 301
    
        1. GM and DOT will support enhancement of the current standard 
    regarding fuel system integrity, FMVSS 301, through a public rulemaking 
    process.
        a. GM will support the development by DOT, on an expedited basis, 
    of a revised standard that best simulates the real-world crash 
    conditions that result in post-crash fires.
        b. GM agrees that the current FMVSS 301 standard should be enhanced 
    to meet today's high pressure fuel system designs and in today's 
    traffic environment to provide higher levels of occupant protection 
    from post-crash fires.
        c. It is envisioned that the revised standard would employ a more 
    representative impacting device than the current standard, would 
    involve higher test speeds (approximately 40 m.p.h.) than the current 
    standard, and would include separate tests of the integrity of fuel 
    system components in addition to full vehicle tests at different impact 
    locations.
        2. GM agrees that its support will take the following form:
        a. GM will, to the extent legally permissible, take an active part 
    in the rulemaking process.
        b. GM will undertake and/or finance research, including research 
    described in the other provisions of this agreement, which will further 
    the development of an enhanced standard.
        c. GM will submit to NHTSA's rulemaking docket all research 
    undertaken or financed in accordance with the other provisions of this 
    agreement that support the development of an enhanced standard.
        3. GM and DOT will work together to improve other Federal motor 
    vehicle safety standards.
        4. None of the provisions in this section A. shall operate to give 
    GM [[Page 13753]] rights it does not otherwise have under the 
    Administrative Procedure Act or under any other provision of law, nor 
    deny or abridge such rights to any other person.
    
    B. Fire Safety Research
    
        1. GM will finance motor vehicle fire safety research, or otherwise 
    contract to conduct such research. GM agrees to expend at least 
    $5,000,000 within the two-year period following the effective date of 
    this agreement for this activity. GM will expend at least an additional 
    $5,000,000 during the subsequent three years for this activity unless 
    both NHTSA and GM agree that this activity should no longer be funded. 
    Research to be conducted shall include, among other possible projects: 
    (i) Detailed accident analysis and development of new vehicle crash and 
    component level testing procedures; (ii) testing of materials that 
    would reduce the risk of fire; and (iii) development of techniques for 
    preventing, containing and extinguishing vehicle fires. The research 
    projects shall be undertaken in accordance with paragraph B.2., below.
        2. Within 30 days of the effective date of this agreement, GM and 
    NHTSA representatives will meet, at which time GM will provide NHTSA 
    with a proposal identifying the facilities to be used and the research 
    projects to be undertaken during the initial two-year period of 
    activity. The NHTSA representatives will promptly review GM's proposal 
    and provide recommendations and comments on it. The NHTSA and GM 
    representatives will continue to meet and confer as is necessary to 
    reach agreement on the research projects. Thereafter, the NHTSA and GM 
    representatives will meet periodically to review the status and 
    progress of the projects and to consider any proposed modifications to 
    those projects.
        3. Six months prior to the end of the initial two-year period of 
    activity, GM will submit to NHTSA a description of the projects 
    proposed to be funded during the subsequent three-year period. The 
    parties shall then follow the procedures set forth in paragraph B. 2, 
    above, in reaching agreement as to the projects for the subsequent 
    period and in monitoring such projects.
        4. GM will provide NHTSA with such reports as may reasonably be 
    required by NHTSA to inform NHTSA of the status, progress, and results 
    of fire safety research projects conducted under this agreement.
        5. All research undertaken pursuant to this provision shall be 
    submitted to NHTSA and shall be made publicly available. Neither GM nor 
    any of its contractors or grantees shall be entitled to receive or 
    retain any proprietary interest in such research.
        6. DOT will provide, in its discretion and consistent with 
    applicable law, available resources to support this project. Such 
    resources may include, but are not limited to, project reviews, 
    research on post-crash fire prevention, research related to the FMVSS 
    No. 301 rulemaking, public information, and other similar activities.
    
    C. Public Education
    
        1. GM agrees to expend at least $11,855,000 within the five-year 
    period following the effective date of this agreement in the areas of 
    public education, as generally described herein. GM will expend 
    approximately one-fifth of this amount each year over the five-year 
    period. GM, with NHTSA's concurrence, may alter the rate of spending if 
    doing so would further the goals of this section.
        2. Funds shall be spent in the following areas: (i) Support for 
    enactment, upgrading and/or retention of state legislation for the 
    enhancement of driver and vehicle safety including, for example, 
    administrative license revocation laws and blood alcohol content laws 
    (e.g., .08 BAC laws, zero tolerance laws for youth), and for the 
    primary enforcement of seat belt laws; (ii) public information and 
    education materials (including public service announcements) on driver 
    and vehicle safety (e.g., anti-drinking and driving messages, 
    encouragement of seat belt usage), particularly in support of 
    legislative and/or enforcement campaigns and/or to publicize new or 
    existing laws, and development and distribution of special safety 
    awareness materials for targeted hard-to-reach populations; and (iii) 
    support of the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety (NETS) program 
    and the Techniques for Effective Alcohol Management (TEAM) program.
        3. All public information and education materials prepared by, or 
    under contract to, GM shall be submitted to NHTSA for its comments and 
    recommendations prior to their issuance. GM will provide NHTSA with a 
    copy of all such finalized materials.
        4. Within 30 days of the effective date of this agreement, GM and 
    NHTSA representatives will meet, at which time GM will provide NHTSA 
    with a proposal for the projects and activities to be undertaken by GM 
    during the first year for purposes of satisfying the requirements of 
    this section. The NHTSA representatives will promptly review GM's 
    proposal and provide recommendations and comments on it. The NHTSA and 
    GM representatives will continue to meet and confer as is necessary to 
    reach agreement on the projects or activities to be undertaken or 
    financed. Thereafter, the NHTSA and GM representatives will meet 
    periodically to review the status and progress of such projects or 
    activities and to consider any proposed modifications to them.
        5. Sixty days prior to the end of the first year period of 
    activity, and thereafter on an annual basis or on such other basis as 
    GM and NHTSA mutually shall determine, GM shall submit to NHTSA a 
    description of the projects and activities to be undertaken during the 
    following year or other agreed-upon time period. The parties shall then 
    follow the procedures set forth in paragraph C.4 above in reaching 
    agreement as to the projects and activities for the subsequent period 
    and in monitoring such projects and activities.
        6. GM will provide NHTSA with such reports as may reasonably be 
    required by NHTSA to inform NHTSA of the status, progress, and results 
    of the projects or activities conducted pursuant to this section.
        7. GM's commitment to expend these funds is dependent upon DOT's 
    direct or indirect support, through expenditures, grants to states and/
    or other third parties, or otherwise, for public education programs and 
    activities at approximately equivalent levels. If DOT does not provide 
    such support, GM and DOT will use their best efforts to discuss, in 
    good faith, whether and how to redirect GM's commitment of expenditures 
    to other alternative programs furthering motor vehicle safety to which 
    DOT is committing funds at equivalent levels.
    
    D. Crash Test Dummy Research and Development
    
        1. GM agrees to expend at least $6,500,000 within the five-year 
    period following the effective date of this agreement in the area of 
    research into and development of crash test dummies. GM will expend 
    approximately one-fifth of this amount each year of the five-year 
    period. GM, with NHTSA's concurrence, may alter the rate of spending if 
    doing so would further the goals of this section.
        2. Within 30 days of the effective date of this agreement, GM and 
    NHTSA representatives will meet, at which time GM will provide NHTSA 
    with a proposal describing the projects and activities to be undertaken 
    by GM during the first year for purposes of satisfying the requirements 
    of this section. The NHTSA representatives [[Page 13754]] will promptly 
    review GM's proposal and provide recommendations and comments on it. 
    The NHTSA and GM representatives will continue to meet and confer as is 
    necessary to reach agreement on the projects or activities to be 
    undertaken. Thereafter, the NHTSA and GM representatives will meet 
    periodically to review the status and progress of the projects or 
    activities and to consider any proposed modifications to those 
    projects.
        3. Sixty days prior to the end of the first year period of 
    activity, and thereafter on an annual basis or on such other basis as 
    GM and NHTSA mutually shall determine, GM shall submit to NHTSA a 
    description of the projects and activities to be undertaken during the 
    following year or other agreed-upon time period. The parties shall then 
    follow the procedures set forth in paragraph D.2 above in reaching 
    agreement as to the projects and activities for the subsequent period 
    and in monitoring such projects and activities.
        4. GM will provide NHTSA with such reports as may reasonably be 
    required by NHTSA to inform NHTSA of the status, progress, and results 
    of crash dummy research and development projects conducted pursuant to 
    this agreement.
        5. All research undertaken pursuant to this provision shall be 
    submitted to NHTSA and shall be made publicly available. Neither GM nor 
    any of its contractors or grantees shall be entitled to receive or 
    retain any proprietary interest in such research.
        6. GM's commitment to expend these funds is dependent upon DOT 
    supporting crash dummy research at approximately equivalent levels. 
    Such support may include, but is not limited to grants and contracts, 
    as well as direct and indirect expenditures, for biomechanical testing, 
    analytical modeling, dummy component development, and accident data 
    analyses. If DOT does not provide such support, GM and DOT will use 
    their best efforts to discuss, in good faith, whether and how to 
    redirect GM's commitment to other alternative programs furthering motor 
    vehicle safety to which DOT is committing funds at equivalent levels.
    
    E. Burn & Trauma Research
    
        1. GM agrees to expend at least $5,000,000 within the five-year 
    period following the effective date of this agreement to further 
    research relating to the causes and treatment of burns and trauma. GM 
    shall accomplish this task by means of donations and/or grants to one 
    or more institutions with experience in burn and/or trauma research. 
    Institutions selected as recipients of these funds shall use the funds 
    for specific research projects designed to advance medical science's 
    understanding and treatment of burn or trauma injuries, particularly 
    those arising out of motor vehicle accidents. GM will donate 
    approximately $1,000,000 each year over the five-year period to agreed-
    upon projects. GM, with NHTSA's concurrence, may alter the rate of 
    spending if doing so would further the goals of this section.
        2. Within 60 days of the effective date of this agreement, GM and 
    NHTSA representatives will meet, at which time GM will provide NHTSA 
    with a proposal identifying the institutions to be selected and the 
    projects to be undertaken during the first year for purposes of 
    satisfying the requirements of this section. The NHTSA representatives 
    will promptly review GM's proposal and provide recommendations and 
    comments on it. The NHTSA and GM representatives will continue to meet 
    and confer as is necessary to reach agreement on the institutions to be 
    selected and the projects to be undertaken. Thereafter, the NHTSA and 
    GM representatives will meet periodically to review the status and 
    progress of the projects and to consider any proposed modifications to 
    those projects.
        3. Sixty days prior to the end of the first year period of 
    activity, and thereafter on an annual basis or on such other basis as 
    GM and NHTSA mutually shall determine, GM shall submit to NHTSA a 
    description of the projects and activities to be undertaken during the 
    following year or other agreed-upon time period. The parties shall then 
    follow the procedures set forth in paragraph E.2 above in reaching 
    agreement as to the projects for the subsequent period and in 
    monitoring such projects.
        4. The terms of any donation or grant shall require appropriate 
    recordkeeping and reporting obligations, including progress reports, by 
    the recipient institutions sufficient to assure NHTSA and GM that the 
    funds are being prudently spent for their intended purposes, and that 
    the objectives of the research program are being realized.
        5. GM shall notify NHTSA of each donation or grant made by it and 
    shall provide NHTSA with an annual summary of its donations under this 
    provision of the agreement.
        6. All research undertaken pursuant to this provision shall be 
    submitted to NHTSA and shall be made publicly available. Neither GM nor 
    any of its grantees shall be entitled to receive or retain any 
    proprietary interest in such research.
    
    F. Computer Modeling
    
        1. GM agrees to expend $2,000,000 within the first year following 
    the effective date of this agreement in the area of computer-based 
    design modeling of accident-related injuries arising from fire, trauma, 
    and exposure to toxic substances. GM agrees to expend an additional 
    $3,000,000 for these purposes over the subsequent three-year period. 
    The parties expect that this activity will assist in the development of 
    more effective crash test dummies.
        2. Within 30 days of the effective date of this agreement, GM and 
    NHTSA representatives will meet, at which time GM will provide NHTSA 
    with a proposal describing the projects and activities to be undertaken 
    by GM during the initial one-year period of activity for purposes of 
    satisfying the requirements of this section. The NHTSA representatives 
    will promptly review GM's proposal and provide recommendations and 
    comments on it. The NHTSA and GM representatives will continue to meet 
    and confer as is necessary to reach agreement on the projects or 
    activities to be undertaken. Thereafter, the NHTSA and GM 
    representatives will meet periodically to review the status and 
    progress of the projects or activities and to consider any proposed 
    modifications to those projects or activities.
        3. Three months prior to the end of the initial one-year period of 
    activity, GM will submit to NHTSA a description of the projects and 
    activities proposed to be funded during the subsequent three-year 
    period. The parties shall then follow the procedures set forth in 
    paragraph F.2, above, in reaching agreement as to the projects or 
    activities for the subsequent period and in monitoring such projects or 
    activities.
        4. GM will provide NHTSA with such progress reports as may 
    reasonably be required by NHTSA to inform NHTSA of the status, 
    progress, and results of such computer-based design modeling projects 
    conducted under this agreement.
        5. All research undertaken pursuant to this provision shall be 
    submitted to NHTSA and shall be made publicly available. Neither GM nor 
    any of its contractors or grantees shall be entitled to receive or 
    retain any proprietary interest in such research.
        6. GM's commitment to expend the $3,000,000 for the latter three-
    year period is dependent on DOT, in good faith, supporting these or 
    similar activities during the latter three-year period. DOT support may 
    take the form [[Page 13755]] of, but is not limited to, grants and 
    contracts, as well as direct and indirect expenditures, for computer 
    modeling for side impact and frontal impact dummies. If DOT does not 
    provide such support, GM and DOT will use their best efforts to 
    discuss, in good faith, whether and how to redirect GM's commitment to 
    other alternative programs furthering motor vehicle safety to which DOT 
    is committing funds at equivalent levels.
    
    G. Impairment Research
    
        1. GM agrees to expend at least $5,000,000 within the five-year 
    period following the effective date of this agreement for research into 
    the areas of driver impairment, including but not limited to (i) the 
    effects of aging, (ii) the effects of alcohol, and (iii) the effects of 
    the use of prescription and other lawful drugs. GM will expend 
    approximately one-fifth of this amount each year of the five-year 
    period. GM, with NHTSA's concurrence, may alter the rate of spending if 
    doing so would further the goals of this section.
        2. Within 30 days of the effective date of this agreement, GM and 
    NHTSA representatives will meet, at which time GM will provide NHTSA 
    with a proposal describing the projects and activities to be undertaken 
    by GM during the first year for purposes of satisfying the requirements 
    of this section. The NHTSA representatives will promptly review GM's 
    proposal and provide recommendations and comments on it. The NHTSA and 
    GM representatives will continue to meet and confer as is necessary to 
    reach agreement on the projects or activities to be undertaken. 
    Thereafter, the NHTSA and GM representatives will meet periodically to 
    review the status and progress of the projects or activities and to 
    consider any proposed modifications to those projects or activities.
        3. Sixty days prior to the end of the first year period of 
    activity, and thereafter on an annual basis or on such other basis as 
    GM and NHTSA mutually shall determine, GM shall submit to NHTSA a 
    description of the projects and activities to be undertaken during the 
    following year or other agreed-upon time period. The parties shall then 
    follow the procedures set forth in paragraph G.2 above in reaching 
    agreement as to the projects or activities for the subsequent period 
    and in monitoring such projects or activities.
        4. GM will provide NHTSA with such reports as may reasonably be 
    required by NHTSA to inform NHTSA of the status, progress, and results 
    of driver impairment research projects conducted under this agreement.
        5. All research undertaken pursuant to this provision shall be 
    submitted to NHTSA and shall be made publicly available. Neither GM nor 
    any of its contractors or grantees shall be entitled to receive or 
    retain any proprietary interest in such research.
        6. GM's commitment to expend these funds is dependent upon DOT 
    supporting driver impairment research at approximately equivalent 
    levels. Such support may include, but is not limited to, grants and 
    contracts, as well as direct and indirect expenditures, for research, 
    and other activities which further the development of facilities, tools 
    or other means to support such research. If DOT does not provide such 
    support, GM and DOT will use their best efforts to discuss, in good 
    faith, whether and how to redirect GM's commitment to other alternative 
    programs furthering motor vehicle safety to which DOT is committing 
    funds at equivalent levels.
    
    H. Child Safety Seats
    
        1. GM agrees to donate to one or more qualified organizations at 
    least $4,000,000 for the purchase and distribution of child safety 
    seats during the first year following the effective date of this 
    settlement agreement. GM shall donate such funds in the approximate 
    amount of $1,000,000 during each quarter of that year. GM also agrees 
    to donate at least $4,000,000 within the subsequent four years to one 
    or more qualified organizations for the purchase and distribution of 
    additional child safety seats.
        2. DOT shall identify, on an ongoing basis so as to facilitate 
    timely GM donations, qualified organizations which DOT in its sole 
    discretion deems appropriate to receive donations from GM for the 
    purchase and distribution of child safety seats. GM, in its sole 
    discretion, shall select from the list of qualified organizations 
    provided by DOT, the organization(s) to which it will donate funds, and 
    shall decide the exact amount of funds that each such organization will 
    receive.
        3. In order to be identified by DOT as a qualified organization, an 
    organization shall certify to DOT in writing that it shall: (i) Work, 
    through its state or local affiliates, with agencies such as children's 
    hospitals and health agencies to identify families who could not 
    otherwise afford seats or who have special needs; (ii) have an existing 
    loaner or give-away child safety seat program or have staff trained in 
    child passenger safety issues; (iii) distribute the seats to low-income 
    families and/or families with special needs across a broad geographical 
    area throughout the United States; (iv) comply with NHTSA guidelines 
    with respect to the approximate mix of child safety seats (e.g., 
    infant, toddler, booster, special needs); (v) distribute all of the 
    seats purchased with the funds provided by GM to the local agencies 
    within 120 days of the receipt of the funds; (vi) educate recipients of 
    the seats as to methods of proper installation and use; (vii) not use 
    more than 10 percent of the funds provided by GM for administrative 
    expenses related to distribution of the seats; (viii) add the GM-
    provided funds to the total of its existing funds spent on the 
    distribution of child safety seats to low-income families and not 
    divert any funds currently budgeted to such activities to other 
    activities; (ix) allow the activities conducted pursuant to this 
    provision to be audited by such third party as selected by DOT; (x) 
    acknowledge and agree that such commitments and promises shall be 
    enforceable; and (xi) acknowledge and agree that GM does not assume or 
    bear any responsibility for the organization's commitments, the 
    selection of the safety seats actually purchased or distributed, or the 
    education of recipients of the seats as to proper use.
        4. GM's commitment to donate the second $4,000,000 of funds during 
    the subsequent four-year period is dependent upon DOT's expenditure of 
    funds for the development and support of child safety seat loaner and 
    give-away programs during that period. If DOT makes such expenditures, 
    GM shall donate funds in accordance with this section at equivalent 
    levels as DOT until such time as GM's total $8,000,000 commitment is 
    fulfilled. If DOT does not make such expenditures, DOT and GM will use 
    their best efforts to discuss, in good faith, whether and how to 
    redirect GM's commitment to other alternative programs furthering motor 
    vehicle safety to which DOT is committing funds at equivalent levels. 
    Costs and expenses attributable to DOT's efforts in identifying 
    qualified organizations shall not count as part of DOT's expenditure of 
    funds for purposes of this section.
    
    I. Dismissal of Lawsuit
    
        Within five days after the execution of this final settlement 
    agreement, GM will dismiss General Motors Corporation v. Pena, C.A. No. 
    94-75668 E.D. Mich. (filed Nov. 17, 1994) by filing a notice of 
    dismissal in the form attached as Exhibit A.
    
    J. Pending Investigation
    
        1. Within five days after the execution of this final settlement 
    agreement, DOT [[Page 13756]] will close its investigation into whether 
    the GM C/K pickup trucks contain a defect related to motor vehicle 
    safety (EA 92-041). DOT will not, in connection with that 
    investigation, seek to have GM, either voluntarily or involuntarily, 
    recall or take other field action with respect to the C/K pickup 
    trucks.
        2. The initial decision of October 17, 1994, was not a final 
    decision or final finding of a defect and was subject to further review 
    by DOT. DOT will not reach a final decision in this matter as to 
    whether the GM C/K pickup trucks contain a defect related to motor 
    vehicle safety. For procedural reasons, the initial decision will be 
    vacated within five days after the execution of this final settlement 
    agreement. Within five days after the execution of this agreement, DOT 
    will publish in the Federal Register and place in the public file for 
    EA92-041 a closing memo indicating DOT's reasons for entering into this 
    agreement and containing notice of vacation of DOT's initial decision 
    in the matter.
    
    II. Reporting and Recordkeeping
    
        A. GM will certify its compliance with the terms and conditions of 
    this settlement agreement (including without limitation the requirement 
    that all expenditures shall be ``new'' as defined in section III.E 
    below), shall maintain such records as are necessary to demonstrate its 
    compliance, and shall make such records available as may be reasonably 
    required by DOT.
        B. In addition to the requirements contained in the above 
    provisions, GM will provide annual reports to NHTSA within 30 days 
    following the end of each one- year period after the effective date of 
    this agreement, until the terms of the agreement are satisfied, 
    describing how GM is meeting its commitments and obligations under this 
    agreement. Each annual report shall contain information relating to the 
    nature and levels of expenditures for all projects undertaken pursuant 
    to this settlement agreement, including the methodology for computing 
    the value of GM's contributions.
        C. Upon request, DOT will make available to GM information to 
    confirm that DOT has provided support to certain projects as specified 
    in Part I of this settlement agreement.
    
    III. General Provisions
    
        A. This agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties 
    regarding the subject matter. There are no promises, agreements, 
    conditions, undertakings, warranties or representations oral or 
    written, express or implied, between them relating to this subject 
    matter, other than as herein set forth. This agreement is intended by 
    the parties to be an integration of all prior or contemporaneous 
    promises, agreements, conditions, negotiations and undertakings between 
    them.
        B. This agreement may not be modified or amended except by an 
    agreement in writing, signed by the parties.
        C. This settlement agreement, and any amendments or modifications 
    thereto, shall conform to and be carried out in accordance with all 
    applicable laws and regulations. GM and DOT shall work in good faith to 
    ensure that any amendments or modifications reflect consistency with 
    these principles. If any portion of this agreement or any amendment or 
    modification is not consistent with applicable laws and regulations, 
    that portion shall be severable and the parties shall work in good 
    faith to restructure that portion of the agreement consistent with the 
    parties' original intent. The remainder of this agreement and any 
    amendment or modification shall continue to be binding on the parties.
        D. The headings in the agreement are for convenience only, and 
    shall not limit or otherwise affect or describe the scope or intent of 
    any of the terms hereof or of any particular section thereof. Any 
    references to ``NHTSA'' in this agreement shall mean the National 
    Highway Traffic Safety Administration or its successor(s).
        E. GM's financial obligations hereunder shall represent, in all 
    instances, new expenditures not heretofore provided for in any approved 
    GM budget or otherwise planned (prior to the execution of the parties' 
    December 2, 1994 letter agreement) to be undertaken by GM during the 
    period of this settlement agreement. Annually repeated expenditures, 
    e.g., annual contributions to charities or lobbying organizations, made 
    or committed to by GM prior to the execution of the parties' December 
    2, 1994, letter agreement, shall not count as new expenditures except 
    those portions, if any, of such expenditures that are over and above 
    such annually repeated expenditure amounts.
        F. Research reports submitted to NHTSA by or on behalf of GM and 
    made publicly available pursuant to this agreement may, consistent with 
    applicable law, identify GM as a source or sponsor of the report by 
    stating that the report was financed, produced, or prepared, as 
    applicable, ``by GM pursuant to an agreement between GM and the U.S. 
    Department of Transportation.'' Public education materials produced or 
    distributed by a third party (e.g., lobbying organization, AD Council, 
    state or local government agency) pursuant to this agreement shall, 
    absent legal prohibition to the contrary, contain a source 
    identification which identifies such third party as the source of the 
    materials in question. Public education materials produced and 
    distributed directly by GM pursuant to this agreement may contain a 
    source identification, assuming no other appropriate third party source 
    exists, which states discretely, ``Brought to you, produced, or 
    sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation and General Motors 
    Corporation pursuant to an agreement between the parties.''
        G. For the projects and activities encompassed by this agreement, 
    GM's expenditures may be made, where appropriate, in the form of a 
    combination of money, facilities, human resources, salaries, and other 
    things directly related to the performance of such projects and 
    activities and valued according to generally accepted accounting 
    principles. However, GM's expenditures may not include general and 
    administrative expenses attributable to GM corporate activities not 
    directly related to the projects and activities conducted under this 
    agreement; nor may GM's expenditures include indirect costs, such as 
    depreciation of facilities and equipment, amortization of intangible 
    rights, and insurance of all types, not directly related to the 
    projects and activities conducted under this agreement. Furthermore, 
    costs and expenses attributed to the development of GM's proposals 
    pursuant to paragraphs B.2, B.3, C.4, C.5, D.2, D.3, E.2, E.3, F.2, 
    F.3, G.2, and G.3 of Part I of this settlement agreement shall not be 
    used by GM to fulfill its financial commitments.
        H. This settlement agreement reflects the parties' desire to fully 
    and completely settle the current investigation by DOT into an alleged 
    defect of 1970-91 full-sized GM pickup trucks. Nonetheless, DOT 
    reserves the right at any time, based on new information, to open a new 
    defect investigation with respect to whether the GM C/K pickup trucks 
    contain defect(s) related to motor vehicle safety. Nothing in this 
    agreement shall nullify any obligation the Secretary may have under law 
    to consider new evidence that was not part of the administrative record 
    in this case. If a subsequent defect investigation involving the same 
    alleged safety defect in the C/K trucks is opened, any unfulfilled 
    commitments by GM under this agreement shall become null and void and 
    GM shall not be deemed to have waived, by reason of [[Page 13757]] the 
    execution of this agreement, any defense to or argument against any 
    action by NHTSA, DOT or the Secretary.
        I. The provisions regarding the redirection of funds, which appear 
    in paragraphs C.7, D.6, F.6, G.6, and H.4 of Part I of this agreement, 
    are intended by GM and DOT to require both parties to act in good faith 
    to consider alternative programs of mutual interest in motor vehicle 
    safety to which the funds may be redirected and to reflect a strong 
    presumption that the funds in question will be redirected to such 
    alternative programs.
        J. In attempting to reach agreement on the projects or activities 
    to be undertaken or financed by GM pursuant to sections C, D, F, and G 
    of Part I of this agreement, the parties shall meet and confer in the 
    utmost good faith and NHTSA shall not unreasonably withhold its 
    agreement to a GM proposal that falls within the applicable description 
    of activities and otherwise reasonably furthers the goals of the 
    section in question.
        K. All questions with respect to the construction of this agreement 
    and the rights and liabilities of the parties shall be determined in 
    accordance with the laws of the United States.
        L. GM and DOT agree that this settlement agreement shall constitute 
    a binding and enforceable contractual agreement upon GM and DOT and any 
    successor corporations or agencies. In the event of a breach of this 
    agreement, either party may institute a civil action in the United 
    States District Court for the District of Columbia to enforce the terms 
    of this agreement or to seek other appropriate relief.
        M. By entering into this settlement agreement, neither GM nor DOT 
    concedes the validity of each other's claims or defenses, and nothing 
    in this settlement agreement shall constitute an admission by either 
    party concerning its claims or defenses.
        N. This settlement agreement is entered into solely for the 
    purposes of settling the matters described herein and shall not confer 
    any rights or benefits upon persons who are not parties to this 
    agreement.
    
    IV. Effective Date
    
        The effective date of this agreement shall be March 7, 1995.
        Agreed to by:
    
        Dated: March 6, 1995.
    John F. Smith,
    Chief Executive Officer and President, General Motors Corporation.
    
        Dated: March 7, 1995.
    Federico Pena,
    Secretary, Department of Transportation.
    
    BILLING CODE 4910-59-P
    
    
    [[Page 13758]]
    
    [GRAPHIC][TIFF OMITTED]TN14MR95.012
    
    
    [FR Doc. 95-6138 Filed 3-10-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4910-59-p
    
    

Document Information

Published:
03/14/1995
Department:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of closing of investigation.
Document Number:
95-6138
Pages:
13752-13758 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. EA92-041, Notice 4
PDF File:
95-6138.pdf