94-5905. Approval and Promulgation, Small Business Stationary Source Technical and Environmental Compliance Assistance Program for Minnesota  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 51 (Wednesday, March 16, 1994)]
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    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-5905]
    
    
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    [Federal Register: March 16, 1994]
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
    [MN18-1-5906 FRL-4830-3]
    
     
    
    Approval and Promulgation, Small Business Stationary Source 
    Technical and Environmental Compliance Assistance Program for Minnesota
    
    AGENCY: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).
    
    ACTION: Direct final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The USEPA is approving the State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
    revision submitted by the State of Minnesota for the purpose of 
    establishing a Small Business Stationary Source Technical and 
    Environmental Compliance Assistance Program (program). The 
    implementation plan was submitted by the State to satisfy the mandate 
    of the Clean Air Act (CAA), to ensure that small businesses have access 
    to the technical assistance and regulatory information necessary to 
    comply with the CAA. The rationale for the approval is set forth in 
    this action; additional information is available at the address 
    indicated.
    
    DATES: This final rule will be effective May 16, 1994 unless notice is 
    received by April 15, 1994 that someone wishes to submit adverse or 
    critical comments. If the effective date is delayed, timely notice will 
    be published in the Federal Register.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments can be mailed to William L. MacDowell, Air and 
    Radiation Division, (AE-17J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 
    Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604-3509.
        Copies of the State's submittal and USEPA's technical support 
    document are available for inspection during normal business hours at 
    the following locations: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (AE-17J), 
    Region 5, Air Enforcement Branch, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, 
    Illinois 60604-3509, Office of Air and Radiation (OAR), Docket and 
    Information Center, (Air Docket 6102), Room M1500, U.S. Environmental 
    Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW., Washington DC 20460, (202) 260-
    7548 and Mr. Leo Raudys, Program Development Section, Air Quality 
    Division, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 LaFayette Road, St. 
    Paul, Minnesota 55155-3898.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anne E. Tenner, U.S. Environmental 
    Protection Agency (AE-17J), Region 5, Air Enforcement Branch 77 West 
    Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604-3509, telephone (312) 353-
    3849.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        Implementation of the provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as 
    amended in 1990, will require regulation of many small businesses so 
    that areas may attain and maintain the National ambient air quality 
    standards (NAAQS) and reduce the emission of air toxics. Small 
    businesses frequently lack the technical expertise and financial 
    resources necessary to evaluate such regulations and to determine the 
    appropriate mechanisms for compliance. In anticipation of the impact of 
    these requirements on small businesses, the CAA requires that States 
    adopt a Small Business Stationary Source Technical and Environmental 
    Compliance Assistance Program (program), and submit this program as a 
    revision to the federally approved SIP. In addition, the CAA directs 
    the United States Environmental Protection (USEPA) to oversee these 
    small business assistance programs and report to Congress on their 
    implementation. The requirements for establishing a program are set out 
    in section 507 of the CAA. In February 1992, USEPA issued ``Guidelines 
    for the Implementation of Section 507 of the 1990 Clean Air Act 
    Amendments,'' in order to delineate the Federal and State roles in 
    meeting the new statutory provisions and as a tool to provide further 
    guidance to the States on submitting acceptable SIP revisions.
        The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA), on November 9, 1992, 
    submitted a SIP revision to USEPA. To gain full approval, the MPCA's 
    submittal must provide for each of the following program elements: (1) 
    The establishment of a Small Business Assistance Program (SBAP) to 
    provide technical and compliance assistance to small businesses; (2) 
    the establishment of the State Small Business Ombudsman to represent 
    the interests of small businesses in the regulatory process; and (3) 
    the creation of a Compliance Advisory Panel (CAP) to determine and 
    report on the overall effectiveness of the SBAP.
    
    II. Analysis
    
    1. Small Business Assistance Program
    
        The Minnesota legislation charged the Commissioner of the MPCA to 
    establish a SBAP to provide direct and timely technical assistance to 
    small businesses. The SBAP plan was submitted to the USEPA as a SIP 
    revision on November 9, 1992. Full implementation of the SBAP begins in 
    November 1994. However, elements of the program are being implemented 
    earlier. For example, the Compliance Advisory Council which is 
    established by legislation, and has program oversight responsibilities, 
    held its first meeting in September 1993. An ombudsman was hired in 
    August 1993, and the SBAP has a total of 3 full-time employees 
    currently assisting small businesses. The Minnesota Technical 
    Assistance Program (MnTAP), established in 1984 at the University of 
    Minnesota, while not yet available for air pollution control purposes, 
    will provide non-regulatory assistance and act as an information 
    clearinghouse, on an as needed basis, to help the MPCA to implement the 
    SBAP. MnTAP will provide technical expertise to the MPCA to implement 
    the SBAP. MnTAP will provide technical expertise to the MPCA to 
    evaluate air pollution control regulations and source control 
    procedures affecting small sources.
        Section 507(a) sets forth six requirements1 that States must 
    meet to have an approvable Small Business Stationary Source Technical 
    and Environmental Compliance Assistance Program. The first requirement 
    in the CAA is to establish adequate mechanisms for developing, 
    collecting and coordinating information concerning compliance methods 
    and technologies for small business stationary sources, and activities 
    to encourage lawful cooperation among such sources and other persons to 
    further compliance with the CAA. The MPCA has met this requirement by 
    providing that the SBAP, develop and prepare information packets which 
    describe in layperson's terms the compliance and technical information 
    relevant to a small business stationary source's obligation under the 
    Act; identify appropriate information dissemination and outreach 
    mechanisms, and help to disseminate technical and compliance 
    information to small businesses.
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        \1\A seventh requirement of section 507(a), establishment of an 
    Ombudsman office, is discussed in the next section.
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        The second requirement is to establish adequate mechanisms for 
    assisting small business stationary sources with pollution prevention 
    and accidental release detection and prevention, including providing 
    information concerning alternative tech- nologies, process changes, 
    products and methods of operation that help reduce air pollution. The 
    MPCA has met the requirement by requiring the SBAP to identify and 
    develop needed and appropriate printed resources to provide information 
    on pollution prevention opportunities for specific small business 
    source categories or processes which have proposed standards; and 
    identify appropriate mechanisms to disseminate the above information to 
    small businesses, including news letters, trade associations, Small 
    Business Development Centers, Chambers of Commerce, pollution 
    prevention conference, and cooperative extension. The SBAP has planned 
    workshops scheduled for early 1994, as one of the mechanisms for 
    informing small businesses of the need for pollution prevention and 
    emissions control.
        The third requirement is to develop a compliance assistance 
    program, for small business stationary sources, which assists small 
    businesses in determining applicable requirements and in receiving 
    permits in a timely and efficient manner. The MPCA's SBAP plan includes 
    a procedure to refer businesses to appropriate air quality staff for 
    cases of rule identification, understanding, interpretation, permit 
    needs, and permit procedures; and provides a procedure to require the 
    MPCA staff to assist the SBAP with emission control or emission 
    prevention information needed by small businesses.
        The fourth requirement is to develop adequate mechanisms to assure 
    that small business stationary sources receive notice of their rights 
    under the Act in such manner and form as to assure reasonably adequate 
    time for such sources to evaluate compliance methods and any relevant 
    or applicable proposed or final regulation or standard. The Minnesota 
    SBAP plan is designed to meet this requirement by providing direct 
    access of the small business owner or operator with the SBAP staff and 
    making available information applicable to control technologies and 
    legal rights. The plan includes opportunities for small businesses to 
    attend workshops focused on selected source categories, and will 
    include pre-printed source material and forms to optimize the technical 
    and compliance assistance services provided by the SBAP staff.
        The fifth requirement is to develop adequate mechanisms for 
    informing small business stationary sources of their obligations under 
    the Act, including mechanisms for referring such sources to qualified 
    auditors or, at the option of the State, for providing audits of the 
    operations of such sources to determine compliance with the Act. The 
    MPCA SIP meets this requirement by: holding information workshops 
    requiring the SBAP to develop and maintain a list of qualified 
    auditors, based upon criteria established by the SBAP in coordination 
    with MPCA Air Quality Division technical staff and MnTAP.
        The sixth requirement is to develop procedures for consideration of 
    requests for a small business stationary source for modification of any 
    work practice or technological method of compliance, or the schedule of 
    milestones for implementing such work practice or method of compliance 
    preceding any applicable compliance date, based on the technological 
    and financial capability of any such small business stationary source. 
    The MPCA addresses this requirement by committing the SBAP to develop 
    administrative procedures, by November 15, 1994, to handle requests of 
    this nature. Existing Minnesota statutes require the MPCA, when 
    proposing rules which may affect small businesses, to consider the 
    following methods for reducing the impact on small businesses: the 
    establishment of performance standards required in the rule, and 
    exempting small businesses from any or all requirements of the State 
    rule. The USEPA believes this responds to the spirit of the guidance 
    yet any such streamlining of existing rules or development of new rules 
    affecting compliance to avoid unreasonable burden on small businesses 
    will be required to go through the public processes. An adequate 
    opportunity will exist for comment by the public and by USEPA.
    
    2. Ombudsman
    
        Section 507(a)(3) requires the designation of a State office to 
    serve as the Ombudsman for small business stationary sources. The 
    Minnesota legislation: requires the MPCA Commissioner to appoint an 
    ombudsman, specifies the duties of the office, insures independence of 
    action, and details the candidates qualifications. In this case, the 
    Commissioner, MPCA, placed the ombudsman in the Environmental Analysis 
    Office (EAO) of the MPCA. The MPCA SIP states that the ombudsman, hired 
    in August 1993, has authority, under section 8, subdivision (3) of the 
    Small Business Air Quality Compliance Assistance Act, to act 
    independently of the MPCA. The EAO is responsible for implementing the 
    Minnesota Environmental Review Program (MERP). The function of MERP is 
    to avoid and minimize damage to Minnesota's environmental resources 
    caused by public and private development by requiring that proposed 
    actions which have the potential for significant environmental effects 
    undergo special review procedures in addition to any other required 
    approvals and permits. The USEPA believes that the ombudsman has 
    sufficient authority, and is adequately located for technical and 
    program support purposes, to monitor the small business stationary 
    source technical and environmental compliance assistance program.
    
    3. Compliance Advisory Panel
    
        Section 507(e) requires the State to establish a Compliance 
    Advisory Panel (CAP) that must include two members selected by the 
    Governor who are not owners or representatives of owners of small 
    businesses; four members selected by the State legislature who are 
    owners, or represent owners, of small businesses; and one member 
    selected by the head of the agency in charge of the Air Pollution 
    Permit Program. The Minnesota legislation is consistent with these 
    guidelines and satisfies the requirement by establishing the Minnesota 
    Small Business Air Quality Compliance Assistance Advisory Council, 
    referred to in the plan as the Compliance Advisory Council. The 
    requirements for the council are listed in the State legislation of 
    April 29, 1992. The legislature however, increased the membership of 
    the Council by requiring the participation of two additional state 
    agencies: the Director of the Minnesota Office of Waste Management or 
    the Director's designee, and the Commissioner of Department of Trade 
    and Economic Development or the Commissioner's designee. The 
    legislature's action to increase the size of the Council is considered 
    to be within the scope of the CAA and is satisfactory to the USEPA 
    because the CAA requires the size of the CAP to be not less than 7 
    individuals, specifying the minimum number rather than the maximum.
        In addition to establishing the minimum membership of the CAP, the 
    CAA delineates four responsibilities of the Panel: (1) To render 
    advisory opinions concerning the effectiveness of the SBAP, 
    difficulties encountered and the degree and severity of enforcement 
    actions; (2) to periodically report to USEPA concerning the SBAP's 
    adherence to the principles of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Equal 
    Access to Justice Act, and the Regulatory Flexibility Act2; (3) to 
    review and assure that information for small business stationary 
    sources is easily understandable; and (4) to develop and disseminate 
    the reports and advisory opinions made through the SBAP. The Minnesota 
    legislation and plan charge the council with carrying out all but the 
    last of these responsibilities. The last of these responsibilities is 
    found in the plan as a responsibility of the SBAP program staff to 
    carry out. Since the SBAP staff will be supervised by the ombudsman, 
    the USEPA believes this is sufficient to satisfy this requirement.
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        \2\Section 507(e)(1)(B) requires the CAP to report on the 
    compliance of the SBAP with these three Federal statutes. However, 
    since State agencies are not required to comply with them, USEPA 
    believes that the State program must merely require the CAP to 
    report on whether the SBAP is adhering to the general principles of 
    these Federal statutes.
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    4. Eligibility
    
        Section 507(c)(1) of the CAA defines the term ``small business 
    stationary source'' as a stationary source that:
    
        (A) Is owned or operated by a person who employs 100 or fewer 
    individuals,
        (B) Is a small business concern as defined in the Small Business 
    Act;
        (C) Is not major stationary source;
        (D) Does not emit 50 tons per year (tpy) or more of any regulated 
    pollutant; and
        (E) Emits less than 75 tpy of all regulated pollutants.
        The State of Minnesota has established a mechanism in the SBAP plan 
    for ascertaining the eligibility of a source to receive assistance 
    under the program, including an evaluation of a source's eligibility 
    using the criteria in section 507(c)(1) of the CAA. The USEPA believes 
    this mechanism, which includes the criteria noted above, corresponds 
    with the Acts' requirements and the Agency's guidelines.
        The State of Minnesota has provided for public notice and comment 
    on grants of eligibility to sources that do not meet the provisions of 
    sections 507(c)(1)(C), (D), and (E) of the CAA but do not emit more 
    than 100 tpy of all regulated pollutants.
        The State of Minnesota has provided for exclusion from the small 
    business stationary source definition, after consultation with the 
    USEPA and the Small Business Administration Administrator and after 
    providing notice and opportunity for public comment, of any category or 
    subcategory of sources that the State determines to have sufficient 
    technical and financial capabilities to meet the requirements of the 
    CAA.
    
    III. The USEPA's Action
    
        In this action, USEPA is approving in final the SIP revision 
    submitted by the State of Minnesota. The State of Minnesota has 
    submitted a SIP revision implementing each of the program elements 
    required by section 507 of the CAA. For each of the three essential 
    elements of the Program: the Small Business Assistance Program, the 
    element is currently operational or the State has submitted a schedule 
    for that element indicating implementation by November 15, 1994. The 
    USEPA is therefore approving this submittal. This action has been 
    classified as a Table 2 Action by the Regional Administrator under the 
    procedures published in the Federal Register on January 19, 1989 (54 FR 
    2214-2225). On January 6, 1989 the Office of Management and Budget 
    (OMB) waived Table 2 and 3 SIP revisions (54 FR 2222) from the 
    requirement of section 6 of Executive Order 12866 for a period of two 
    years. USEPA has submitted a request for a permanent waiver for Table 2 
    and Table 3 SIP revisions. The OMB has agreed to continue the waiver 
    until such time as it rules on USEPA's request.
        Because USEPA considers this action noncontroversial and routine, 
    we are approving it without proposal. The action will become effective 
    on May 16, 1994. However, if the USEPA receives notice April 15, 1994 
    that someone wishes to submit substantive and critical comments, then 
    USEPA will publish: (1) A document that withdraws this action; and (2) 
    a document that begins a new rulemaking by proposing the action and 
    establishing a comment period.
        Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 600 et seq., USEPA 
    must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis assessing the impact of 
    any proposed or final rule on small entities. 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604. 
    Alternatively, USEPA may certify that the rule will not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small 
    entities include small businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, 
    and government entities with jurisdiction over populations of less than 
    50,000.
        By this action, USEPA is approving in final a State program created 
    for the purpose of assisting small businesses in complying with 
    existing statutory and regulatory requirements. The program being 
    approved does not impose any new regulatory burden on small businesses; 
    it is a program under which small businesses may elect to take 
    advantage of assistance provided by the State. Therefore, because the 
    USEPA's approval of this program does not impose any new regulatory 
    requirements on small businesses, I certify that it does not have a 
    significant economic impact on any small entities affected.
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
    reference, Small business assistance program.
    
        Dated: January 14, 1994.
    William E. Muno,
    Acting Regional Administrator.
    
        Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
    amended as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart Y--[Amended]
    
        2. Section 52.1220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(28) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.1220  Identification of plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (28) On November 9, 1992, the State of Minnesota submitted the 
    Small Business Stationary Source Technical and Environmental Compliance 
    Assistance plan. This submittal satisfies the requirements of section 
    507 of the Clean Air Act, as amended.
        (i) Incorporation by reference.
        (A) Minnesota Laws Chapter 546, sections 5 through 9 enacted by the 
    Legislature, and signed into Law on April 29, 1992.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 94-5907 Filed 3-15-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-F
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    40 CFR Part 52
    
    [IN36-1-6182; FRL-4849-3]
    
    Approval and Promulgation of a State Implementation Plan for 
    Photochemical Assessment Monitoring; Indiana
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is 
    approving a revision to the Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP) for 
    ozone. USEPA's action is based upon a revision request which was 
    submitted by the State to satisfy the requirements for enhanced ozone 
    monitoring in the Clean Air Act (Act) and regulations promulgated 
    pursuant to the Act. These regulations require the State to provide for 
    the establishment and maintenance of an enhanced ambient air quality 
    monitoring network in the form of photochemical assessment monitoring 
    stations (PAMS) by November 12, 1993.
    DATES: This final rule will be effective May 16, 1994 unless notice is 
    received by April 15, 1994 that someone wishes to submit adverse 
    comments. If the effective date is delayed, timely notice will be 
    published in the Federal Register.
    
    ADDRESSES: Copies of the SIP revision and USEPA's analysis are 
    available for inspection at the following address: (It is recommended 
    that you telephone Mark Palermo at (312) 886-6082, before visiting the 
    Region 5 Office.) US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and 
    Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
        Written comments should be sent to: J. Elmer Bortzer, Chief, 
    Regulation Development Section, Regulation Development Branch (AR-18J), 
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
    Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Palermo, Regulation Development 
    Section (AR-18J), Regulation Development Branch, U.S. Environmental 
    Protection Agency, Region 5, Chicago, Illinois, 60604, (312) 886-6082.
    
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        Section 182(c)(1) of the Act, as amended in 1990, requires that the 
    USEPA promulgate rules for enhanced monitoring of ozone, oxides of 
    nitrogen (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOC) no later than 
    18 months after the date of the enactment of the 1990 Amendments. In 
    addition, the Act requires that following the promulgation of the rules 
    relating to enhanced ambient monitoring, the State must commence 
    actions to adopt and implement a program based on these rules, 
    including a revision to each SIP affecting areas classified serious and 
    above for ozone. See also the April 16, 1992 General Preamble for the 
    Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 
    (General Preamble), 57 FR 13498, 13515.
        On February 12, 1993, USEPA promulgated regulations providing for 
    the establishment and maintenance of the PAMS program (58 FR 8452). 
    Section 58.40(a) of 40 CFR part 58 requires the State to submit a 
    photochemical assessment monitoring network description, including a 
    schedule for implementation, to the Administrator within 6 months after 
    promulgation, or by August 12, 1993. Further, Sec. 58.20(f) requires 
    the State to provide for the establishment and maintenance of a PAMS 
    network within 9 months after promulgation of the final rule or 
    November 12, 1993.
        On August 12, 1993 the Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium 
    submitted a regional PAMS network description, including a schedule for 
    implementation, under the signature of the State Air Directors for the 
    four States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin (the States). 
    This submittal is currently being reviewed by the USEPA and is intended 
    to satisfy the requirements of Sec. 58.40(a).
        On November 15, 1993 Indiana submitted to the USEPA a revision to 
    the Indiana ozone SIP providing for the establishment and maintenance 
    of the PAMS network and requested its approval. A letter finding the 
    submittal complete was sent to the State on January 19, 1994. The 
    November 15, 1993, Indiana PAMS SIP revision request is intended to 
    meet the requirements of Section 182(c)(1) of the Act and effect 
    compliance with 40 CFR part 58 by implementing the rules for PAMS. The 
    Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) held a public 
    hearing on the Indiana PAMS SIP revision request on December 14, 1993. 
    IDEM submitted the transcript of the hearing on January 19, 1994.
    
    II. Analysis of State Submittal
    
        The November 15, 1993 Indiana PAMS SIP revision request would 
    incorporate PAMS into the ambient air quality monitoring network of 
    State and Local Ambient Monitoring Stations/National Ambient Monitoring 
    Stations (SLAMS/NAMS). The State will establish and maintain PAMS as 
    part of the overall ambient air quality monitoring network.
        The criteria used to review the Indiana PAMS SIP revision request 
    are derived from section 182 (c)(1) of the Act, 40 CFR part 58 (as 
    promulgated on February 12, 1993 (58 FR 8452)), the Guideline for the 
    Implementation of the Ambient Air Monitoring Regulations 40 CFR Part 58 
    (EPA-450/4-78-038, OAQPS, November 1979), the September 2, 1993 
    memorandum from G.T. Helmes of the U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality 
    Planning and Standards (OAQPS), entitled Final Boilerplate Language for 
    the PAMS SIP Submittal, and the April 16, 1992 General Preamble.
        The regional PAMS network submitted by the States on August 12, 
    1993 is currently being reviewed by USEPA. A joint network description 
    and implementation schedule is permitted and encouraged by 40 CFR 
    58.40(a)(3) for States where a State's PAMS network requires monitoring 
    stations in different States and/or Regions.
        Since network descriptions may change annually, they are not part 
    of the SIP, as recommended by the Guideline for the Implementation of 
    the Ambient Air Monitoring Regulations 40 CFR 58. However, the network 
    description is negotiated and approved during the annual review via the 
    grant process under section 105 of the Act, as required by 40 CFR 
    58.20(d), 58.25, 58.36 and 58.46.
        The November 15, 1993 submittal would incorporate PAMS into the 
    overall ambient air quality monitoring network. It would provide 
    Indiana with the authority to establish and operate the PAMS sites, 
    secure funds for PAMS and provide the USEPA with authority to enforce 
    the implementation of PAMS (under the section 105 grant process), since 
    their implementation is required by the Act.
        The September 2, 1993 memorandum from OAQPS entitled Final 
    Boilerplate Language for the PAMS SIP Submittal provides that the PAMS 
    SIP revision request, at a minimum, should provide for the monitoring 
    of criteria and non-criteria pollutants, as well as meteorological 
    parameters; provide that a copy of the approved (or proposed) PAMS 
    network description, including the phase-in schedule, be made available 
    for public inspection during the public notice and/or comment period 
    for the SIP revision request or, alternatively, provide that, on 
    request, information concerning the State's plans for implementing the 
    rules be made publicly available; make reference to the fact that PAMS 
    will become a part of the State and local air monitoring stations 
    (SLAMS) network; and, allow for sampling via methods approved by USEPA 
    which are not Federal Reference Methods or equivalent.
        The Indiana PAMS SIP revision request provides that the network 
    will measure ambient levels of ozone, NOx, speciated VOC, 
    including hydrocarbons and carbonyls and meteorological data. During 
    the public comment period and hearing, Indiana provided a copy of the 
    proposed alternative regional PAMS network description, including a 
    schedule, to the public. The Indiana PAMS SIP revision request provides 
    that each station in the air quality surveillance network provided for 
    and described in the network description will be termed a SLAMS. 
    Finally, the Indiana PAMS SIP revision request provides that the 
    methods used in PAMS will meet the criteria established by 40 CFR 
    58.41, the quality assurance requirements as contained in 40 CFR part 
    58, appendix A, and the monitoring methodology requirements contained 
    in appendix C.
    
    III. Final Rulemaking Action
    
        The USEPA approves the Indiana rule revision for PAMS as part of 
    the Indiana SIP for ozone.
        Because USEPA considers this action noncontroversial and routine, 
    we are approving it without prior proposal. The action will become 
    effective on May 16, 1994. However, if we receive notice by April 15, 
    1994 that someone wishes to submit adverse comments, then USEPA will 
    publish: (1) A document that withdraws the action; and (2) a document 
    that begins a new rulemaking by proposing the action and establishing a 
    comment period. This action has been classified as a Table 3 action by 
    the Regional Administrator under the procedures published in the 
    Federal Register on January 19, 1989 (54 FR 2214-2225), as revised by 
    an October 4, 1993, memorandum from Michael H. Shapiro, Acting 
    Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation. A future document will 
    inform the general public of these tables. Under the revised tables 
    this action remains classified as a Table 3. On January 6, 1989, the 
    Office of Management and Budget (OMB) waived Table 2 and Table 3 SIP 
    revisions (54 FR 2222) from the requirements of section 3 of Executive 
    Order 12291 for 2 years. The USEPA has submitted a request for a 
    permanent waiver for Table 2 and Table 3 SIP revisions. The OMB has 
    agreed to continue the waiver until such time as it rules on EPA's 
    request. This request continues in effect under Executive Order 12866 
    which superseded Executive Order 12291 On September 30, 1993.
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting, allowing 
    or establishing a precedent for any future request for revision to any 
    SIP. The USEPA shall consider each request for revision to the SIP in 
    light of specific technical, economic, and environmental factors and in 
    relation to relevant statutory and regulatory requirements.
        Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 600 et seq., USEPA 
    must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis assessing the impact of 
    any proposed or final rule on small entities. (5 U.S.C. 603 and 604.) 
    Alternatively, USEPA may certify that the rule will not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small 
    entities include small businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, 
    and government entities with jurisdiction over populations of less than 
    50,000. This SIP approval involves a monitoring network that will be 
    operated by the IDEM and does not impose any new regulatory 
    requirements on small businesses. Therefore, I certify that it does not 
    have a significant economic impact on any small entities.
        Under section 307(b)(1) of the Act, petitions for judicial review 
    of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
    the appropriate circuit by May 16, 1994. Filing a petition for 
    reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
    the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does 
    it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be 
    filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. 
    This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
    requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Hydrocarbons, 
    Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Volatile organic compounds.
    
        Dated: March 1, 1994.
    Valdas V. Adamkus,
    Regional Administrator.
    
        Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
    amended as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart P--Indiana
    
        2. Section 52.777 is amended by adding paragraph (e) to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.777  Control strategy: Photochemical oxidants (hydrocarbons).
    
    * * * * *
        (e) Approval--The Administrator approves the incorporation of the 
    photochemical assessment ambient monitoring system submitted by Indiana 
    on November 15, 1993 into the Indiana State Implementation Plan. This 
    submittal satisfies 40 CFR 58.20(f), which requires the State to 
    provide for the establishment and maintenance of photochemical 
    assessment monitoring stations (PAMS) by November 12, 1993.
    [FR Doc. 94-5905 Filed 3-15-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-F
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
5/16/1994
Published:
03/16/1994
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Direct final rule.
Document Number:
94-5905
Dates:
This final rule will be effective May 16, 1994 unless notice is received by April 15, 1994 that someone wishes to submit adverse or critical comments. If the effective date is delayed, timely notice will be published in the Federal Register.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: March 16, 1994, MN18-1-5906 FRL-4830-3
CFR: (2)
40 CFR 52.777
40 CFR 52.1220