99-6631. Senior Companion Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 56 (Wednesday, March 24, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 14113-14123]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-6631]
    
    
    =======================================================================
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
    
    45 CFR Parts 1207 and 2551
    
    RIN 3045-AA17
    
    
    Senior Companion Program
    
    ACTION: Final regulations.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Corporation for National and Community Service 
    (hereinafter the ``Corporation''), amends the regulations governing the 
    administration of the Senior Companion Program (SCP). This final rule 
    implements changes to the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, as 
    amended, and establishes minimum program requirements with greater 
    clarity. It updates program operations, consolidates requirements from 
    outdated sources into one user friendly document; and incorporates new 
    concepts of programming to highlight the accomplishments and impact of 
    senior service. This amendment supersedes the old ACTION Senior 
    Companion Program regulations and provisions of the SCP Operations 
    Handbook.
    
    DATES: These regulations take effect April 23, 1999.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rey Tejada at 202-606-5000 ext. 197.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Corporation published a notice of 
    proposed rulemaking (NPRM) for the Senior Companion Program 45 CFR 
    Parts 1207 and 2551 in the Federal Register at 63 FR 46954, September 
    3, 1998.
    
    Summary of Main Comments and Changes
    
        In response to the Corporation's invitation in the NPRM, the 
    Corporation received 223 letters. A significant number (80 percent) of 
    the letters came from one state. A summary of the main comments 
    received and the Corporation's responses are provided in this final 
    rule. Comments that are general or editorial in nature, or those 
    requesting clarification of program requirements are not addressed in 
    this final rule. The significant comments and the Corporation's 
    responses are summarized by section as follows:
    
    Section 2551.11  What is the Senior Companion Program?
    
        Comments: Expressed concern that the language proposed for 
    Sec. 2551.11 puts too much emphasis on service, less on the volunteers, 
    and disregards the dual purpose of the program.
        Response: The Corporation understands the concerns expressed and 
    has modified the section to emphasize the dual purpose of the program. 
    The first sentence of Sec. 2551.11 was revised by adding ``for the dual 
    purpose of engaging'' after ``organizations'', and ``and to provide a 
    high quality experience that will enrich the lives of the volunteers'' 
    after ``needs.''
    
    Section 2551.12(d)  Annual Income
    
        Comments: Expressed some confusion as to whether it is mandatory to 
    count the value of food and shelter given the use of the word ``may'' 
    in this section, and the word ``should'' in the second sentence of 
    Sec. 2551.42(b).
        Response: In determining income eligibility, it is the 
    Corporation's intent to count the value of food and shelter provided at 
    no cost to a volunteer. This is to ensure that volunteer applicants 
    receiving such assistance do not have an undue advantage over those who 
    do not. To make this point clear, the Corporation has amended the 
    second sentence of this section by using the word ``shall'' instead of 
    ``may'', and has also inserted the word ``in-kind'' after ``cash'' in 
    the first sentence.
    
    Section 2551.12(l)  National Senior Service Corps
    
        Comments: Object to the use of the name National Senior Service 
    Corps (NSSC) because it is not the name used in the DVSA.
        Response: This name has been in use for the last several years and 
    the Corporation has used significant resources for the development and 
    design of a number of promotional program materials that are now in 
    wide use by projects across the country.
    
    Section 2551.22  General Responsibilities of Sponsor
    
        Comments: Suggested adding language that would prohibit a sponsor 
    from delegating its responsibilities to its own subsidiary.
        Response: The Corporation gives the sponsor primary responsibility 
    for fulfilling all project management requirements. It would be 
    inconsistent with its obligations under the grant, if the sponsor were 
    to be prohibited from delegating part of its responsibilities to any 
    subsidiary under its control.
    
    Section 2551.23(f)  Volunteer Orientation
    
        Comments: Indicated that 40 hours of pre-service orientation is 
    difficult for staff to deliver; others thought that the four hours of 
    monthly in-service training is excessive.
        Response: The Corporations understands the concerns expressed. To 
    increase flexibility and training options, the Corporation amended the 
    provision to provide 40 hours of orientation, of which 20 hours must be 
    pre-service. The Corporation believes four hours of monthly in-service 
    training is essential.
    
    Section 2551.23(i)  Strategic Plan
    
        Comments: Expressed concern that to require the development of a 
    strategic plan would be a significant paperwork burden on projects.
        Response: The Corporation understands the concerns expressed 
    regarding the requirement and the potential burden it may produce. For 
    this reason, the provision has been withdrawn from the final rule.
    
    Section 2551.23(k)  Assessment of Accomplishments and Impact
    
        Comments: Expressed concern about administrative demands the 
    requirement for assessing impact would entail.
        Response: The Corporation appreciates the concern expressed. 
    However, the provision is essential for the Corporation to meet its 
    obligations under The Government Performance and Results Act.
    
    Section 2551.24  Securing Community Participation
    
        Comments: The comments were mixed. Some oppose any changes in the 
    structure, role and operation of the Advisory Council as they were 
    specified in previous regulations. Others support the flexibility 
    provided by the new rule.
        Response: The new provision gives local program sponsors maximum 
    flexibility for securing community participation. It gives them 
    discretion to use an Advisory Council or another organizational 
    structure to meet the requirement. The Corporation believes that the 
    new rule gives local sponsors the ability to choose whatever method 
    works best for them to involve the community in program operations.
    
    Section 2551.25(b)  Delegation of Authority
    
        Comments: Expressed concern about the potential increase in 
    workload for project directors to meet this
    
    [[Page 14114]]
    
    requirement. Some were also confused as to what the delegation of 
    authority means.
    
    Response: The Corporation has withdrawn the provision from the final 
    rule.
    
    Section 2551.25(d)  Full-time Project Director
    
        Comments: Comments were mixed. Some were in support of the new 
    rule; others wanted a provision to waive the full-time project director 
    requirement; and a few wanted the requirement taken out of federal 
    regulations and left at the sponsor's discretion.
        Response: The Corporation modified this section by deleting from 
    the last sentence any reference to cost savings and leaving the basis 
    for negotiating a part-time director position to the size, scope and 
    quality of project operations. The new rule replaces the more rigid and 
    cumbersome waiver process required under the old regulations to employ 
    a part-time director.
    
    Section 2551.41  Senior Companion Eligibility
    
        Comments: Suggested lowering the age eligibility from 60 to 55 to 
    attract more volunteers into to the program and broaden the potential 
    volunteer pool.
        Response: The age eligibility of volunteers is established by law. 
    Only Congress can change this requirement and the Corporation plans to 
    pursue that objective through the reauthorization process.
    
    Section 2551.42  Income Guidelines
    
        Comments: Many recommend increasing the income guideline to 150% of 
    poverty. Others questioned the inclusion of the value of food and 
    shelter provided at no cost to a volunteer in determining income.
        Response: The income guideline is also established by law and can 
    only be changed through a legislative amendment. Counting the value of 
    food, clothing and shelter provided at no cost, encourages equitable 
    participation by not giving advantage to volunteers who receive such 
    assistance.
    
    Section 2551.45(a)  Stipend
    
        Comments: Expressed concern that the rule excludes eligible married 
    couples from receiving a stipend.
        Response: The Corporation, after considering the concerns 
    expressed, has decided to withdraw subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) in 
    order to allow all eligible married volunteers, to receive a stipend.
    
    Section 2551.45(c)  Transportation
    
        Comments: Concern that use of the word ``may'' in this section 
    takes away the guarantee that volunteers will receive the 
    transportation assistance they need to get to their assignments.
        Response: After considering the comments, the Corporation modified 
    this section by deleting the word ``may'' and using ``shall'' instead 
    after ``Senior Companions''.
    
    Section 2551.45(d)  Physical Examination
    
        Comments: Requested that the physical examination be permitted 
    during the first month of service rather than requiring that it be 
    provided only prior to service. The rationale for this request is that 
    such an approach could save money particularly in cases where 
    volunteers terminate shortly after enrollment.
        Response: The Corporation understands the rationale for the 
    request. However, physical examinations provide some assurance that the 
    volunteers can serve without detriment to themselves or their clients. 
    The Corporation believes this justifies the costs involved.
    
    Section 2551.45(e)  Meals and Recognition
    
        Comments: Expressed concern that this section reduces the value of 
    support by limiting it to available resources, and suggested that 
    recognition be made mandatory.
        Response: To emphasize its importance to the volunteers, the 
    Corporation revised this section by using the term ``shall be'' instead 
    of ``are'' in the first line. The level of support volunteers receive 
    is always governed by the resources available to a project under an 
    approved grant.
    
    Section 2551.51(a) (b) (c)  Terms of Service
    
        Comments: Comments were mixed. Some agree with the flexibility 
    provided under the new rule; others thought there should be more 
    flexibility suggesting that terms of service should be left to 
    discretion of the sponsor.
        Response: After considering the comments, the Corporation modified 
    this section to allow even more flexibility in volunteers' term of 
    service. Subsection (a) was revised to allow volunteers to serve a 
    minimum of nine months a year at an average of 20 hours of service a 
    week. Consistent with this amendment, subsections (b) and (c) were 
    deleted.
    
    Section 2551.52  Modified Schedule
    
        Comments: All opposed the proposed rule. Many thought that the 10 
    year service requirement as a condition for a modified service schedule 
    was excessive.
        Response: The Corporation deleted this section in view of the 
    changes made on Section 2551.51(a) on terms of service.
    
    Section 2551.55  Volunteer Leave
    
        Comments: Opposed this provision because it may result in less 
    leave for volunteers. Many thought that volunteer leave should be 
    governed by sponsor's policies.
        Response: After considering the comments, the Corporation has 
    withdrawn this provision from the final rule.
    
    Section 2551.61  Sponsor As Volunteer Station
    
        Comments: Reflected concern about the limit that no more than 20 
    percent of a sponsor's budgeted VSY's can be placed in programs 
    administered by the sponsor.
        Response: Language was added providing a waiver by the Corporation 
    to increase the percentage of volunteers who may serve in programs 
    administered by the sponsor.
    
    Section 2551.62(c)  Care Plans
    
        Comments: Opposed the care plan provision saying that it would 
    increase paperwork burden on stations and raise issues of client 
    confidentiality.
        Response: The Corporation modified the provision changing ``care 
    plan'' to a ``written volunteer assignment plan'' that identifies the 
    role and activities of the Senior Companion and expected outcomes for 
    the client served.
    
    Section 2551.72(a)  Volunteer Assignments
    
        Comments: Suggested that volunteers be permitted to handle client's 
    finances because it is considered to be a vital service.
        Response: The Corporation amended sub-section (a) by deleting 
    ``handling a client's finances'' from the list of prohibited volunteer 
    activities.
    
    Section 2551.73  Care Plans
    
        Comments: Stated they were unclear as to the meaning of the 
    provision and that it raises issues of client confidentiality.
        Response: The Corporation modified the provision changing ``care 
    plan'' to a ``written volunteer assignment plan'' that identifies the 
    role and activities of the Senior Companion and expected outcomes for 
    the client served.
    
    Section 2551.81  Type of Clients
    
        Comments: Requested a more inclusive definition of eligible 
    clients.
    
    [[Page 14115]]
    
        Response: The Corporation modified this section by adopting the 
    more inclusive language of the old regulations on eligible clients.
    
    Section 2551.92(c)  Excess Non-Corporation Support
    
        Comments: Recommended that the Corporation not restrict the manner 
    in which contributions in excess of the required local support are 
    spent. They also suggest deleting the condition that such expenditure 
    be made consistent with the provision of the Act.
        Response: The final rule does not restrict the manner in which the 
    sponsors spend contributions made in excess of the local support 
    required. The condition that such expenditures be made consistent with 
    the provisions of the Act is a requirement of the law.
    
    Section 2551.92(e)  Cost Reimbursement Ratio
    
        Comments: Comments were mixed. Some are opposed to the requirement 
    and suggest that a waiver provision be included. Others are in favor of 
    the new provision that reduces the required cost reimbursement ratio 
    from 90 percent to 80 percent.
        Response: The new provision lessens the burden on local sponsors by 
    reducing the required ratio under the old regulation by 10 percent. It 
    ensures that volunteer support items are adequately covered in the 
    grant budget. The Corporation believes that allowing any further 
    reduction through a waiver provision, would jeopardize the sponsor's 
    ability to provide volunteer support.
    
    Section 2551.93(d)  Assignment Related Costs
    
        Comments: Opposed the provision specifying that equipment or 
    supplies for volunteer while on assignment are not allowable costs.
        Response: The provision restates a requirement under the old 
    regulations. Limited program funds can cover only essential direct 
    volunteer support such as transportation to and from assignment. Other 
    costs associated with the volunteer's service activity are the 
    responsibility of the station or other third parties.
    
    Section 2551.104  Funds for Non-Stipended Senior Companions
    
        Comments: Questioned why federal funds cannot be used to pay any 
    cost related to non-stipended volunteers when the Corporation 
    encourages their recruitment and allows them to receive cost 
    reimbursements other than the stipend.
        Response: The rule on non-stipended volunteers is a restatement of 
    the language in the program's authorizing legislation. The rule cannot 
    be changed without a change in the law.
    
    Section 2551.121(c)  Compensation for Service
    
        Comments: Requested clarifying language for subsection (3) which 
    states that station support shall not be a precondition to the 
    assignment of volunteers, and subsection (4) which states that the 
    sponsor shall withdraw services if the station is unable to provide 
    monetary and in-kind support.
        Response: The Corporation modified both subsections by moving the 
    last sentence in subsection (3) and inserted it as the first sentence 
    in subsection (4). This adjustment clarifies the Corporation's position 
    that a volunteer station's ability to provide cash or in-kind support 
    is not a precondition to the assignment of volunteers to that station. 
    However, if a station agrees to provide support under a Memorandum of 
    Understanding, but later decides to withdraw that support in a manner 
    that reduces or diminishes the ability of the project to fulfill its 
    obligations under the grant, then the sponsor can withdraw volunteer 
    services from that station.
    Regulatory Flexibility Act and Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
        The General Counsel, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act (5 U.S.C. 606(b)), has reviewed this regulation and by approving 
    certifies that this final rule will not have a significant impact on 
    small business entities.
        Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, the Corporation 
    certifies that this final rule does not include any Federal mandate 
    that may result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal 
    governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of 
    $100,000,000 or more (adjusted annually for inflation) in any one year.
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
        These final regulations have been examined under the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995 and have been found to contain no information 
    collection requirements.
    Intergovernmental Review
        This program is subject to the requirements of Executive Order 
    12372. The objective of the Executive Order is to foster an 
    intergovernmental partnership and strengthened federalism by relying on 
    processes developed by State and local governments for coordination and 
    review of proposed Federal financial assistance. In accordance with the 
    Order, this document is intended to provide early notification of the 
    Corporation's specific plans and actions for this program.
    Executive Order 12866
        This regulation has been drafted and reviewed in accordance with 
    Executive Order 12866. The Office of Management and Budget has reviewed 
    this rule and has determined that this rule is not a ``significant 
    regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866, section 3(f), 
    Regulatory Planning and Review.
    
                               Distribution Table
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  New 45 CFR
                        Old 45 CFR Part 1207                      Part 2551
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1207.1-1...................................................      2551.11
    1207.1-2...................................................      2551.12
    1207.1-3...................................................      2551.23
    1207.2-1...................................................         None
    1207.2-2...................................................      2551.92
    1207.2-3...................................................      2551.21
    1207.2-4...................................................      2551.91
    1207.2-5...................................................      2551.91
    1207.2-6...................................................      2551.91
    1207.2-7...................................................      2551.93
    1207.2-8...................................................      2551.31
    1207.3-1...................................................      2551.23
    1207.3-2...................................................      2551.25
    1207.3-3...................................................      2551.24
    1207.3-4...................................................      2551.62
    1207.3-5...................................................      2551.41
    1207.3-6...................................................      2551.71
    1207.4-1...................................................      2251.41
    1207.5-1...................................................     2251.121
    1207.5-2...................................................     2551.122
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    List of Subjects
    
    45 CFR Part 1207
        Aged, Grant programs--social programs, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements, Volunteers.
    45 CFR Part 2551
        Aged, Grant programs--social programs, Volunteers.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, and under the authority of 
    42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq., part 1207 in 45 CFR chapter XII is 
    redesignated as part 2551 in 45 CFR chapter XXV and is revised to read 
    as follows:
    
    PART 2551--SENIOR COMPANION PROGRAM
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    Sec.
    
    2551.11  What is the Senior Companion Program?
    2551.12  Definitions.
    
    [[Page 14116]]
    
    Subpart B--Eligibility and Responsibilities of a Sponsor
    
    2551.21  Who is eligible to serve as a sponsor?
    2551.22  What are the responsibilities of a sponsor?
    2551.23  What are a sponsor's program responsibilities?
    2551.24  What are a sponsor's responsibilities for securing 
    community participation?
    2551.25  What are a sponsor's administrative responsibilities?
    2551.26  May a sponsor administer more than one program grant from 
    the Corporation?
    
    Subpart C--Suspension and Termination of Corporation Assistance
    
    2551.31  What are the rules on suspension, termination, and denial 
    of refunding of grants?
    
    Subpart D--Senior Companion Eligibility, Status, and Cost 
    Reimbursements
    
    2551.41  Who is eligible to be a Senior Companion?
    2551.42  What income guidelines govern eligibility to serve as a 
    stipended Senior Companion?
    2551.43  What is considered income for determining volunteer 
    eligibility?
    2551.44  Is a Senior Companion a federal employee, an employee of 
    the sponsor or of the volunteer station?
    2551.45  What cost reimbursements are provided to Senior Companions?
    2551.46  May the cost reimbursements of a Senior Companion be 
    subject to any tax or charge, be treated as wages or compensation, 
    or affect eligibility to receive assistance from other programs?
    
    Subpart E--Senior Companion Terms of Service
    
    2551.51  What are the terms of service of a Senior Companion?
    2551.52  What factors are considered in determining a Senior 
    Companion's service schedule?
    2551.53  Under what circumstances may a Senior Companion's service 
    be terminated?
    
    Subpart F--Responsibilities of a Volunteer Station
    
    2551.61  When may a sponsor serve as a volunteer station?
    2551.62  What are the responsibilities of a volunteer station?
    
    Subpart G--Senior Companion Placements and Assignments
    
    2551.71  What requirements govern the assignment of Senior 
    Companions?
    2551.72  Is a written volunteer assignment plan required for each 
    volunteer?
    
    Subpart H--Clients Served
    
    2551.81  What type of clients are eligible to be served?
    
    Subpart I--Application and Fiscal Requirements
    
    2551.91  What is the process for application and award of a grant?
    2551.92  What are project funding requirements?
    2551.93  What are grants management requirements?
    
    Subpart J--Non-Stipended Senior Companions
    
    2551.101  What rule governs the recruitment and enrollment of 
    persons who do not meet the income eligibility guidelines to serve 
    as Senior Companions without stipends?
    2551.102  What are the conditions of service of non-stipended Senior 
    Companions?
    2551.103  Must a sponsor be required to enroll non-stipended Senior 
    Companions?
    2551.104  May Corporation funds be used for non-stipended Senior 
    Companions?
    
    Subpart K--Non-Corporation Funded SCP Projects
    
    2551.111  Under what conditions can an agency or organization 
    sponsor a Senior Companion project without Corporation funding?
    2551.112  What benefits are a non-Corporation funded project 
    entitled to?
    2551.113  What financial obligation does the Corporation incur for 
    non-Corporation funded projects?
    2551.114  What happens if a non-Corporation funded sponsor does not 
    comply with the Memorandum of Agreement?
    
    Subpart L--Restrictions and Legal Representation
    
    2551.121  What legal limitations apply to the operation of the 
    Senior Companion Program and to the expenditure of grant funds?
    2551.122  What legal coverage does the Corporation make available to 
    Senior Companions ?
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    
    Sec. 2551.11  What is the Senior Companion Program?
    
        The Senior Companion Program provides grants to qualified agencies 
    and organizations for the dual purpose of: engaging persons 60 and 
    older, particularly those with limited incomes, in volunteer service to 
    meet critical community needs; and to provide a high quality experience 
    that will enrich the lives of the volunteers. Program funds are used to 
    support Senior Companions in providing supportive, individualized 
    services to help adults with special needs maintain their dignity and 
    independence.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.12  Definitions.
    
        (a) Act. The Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, as amended, 
    Pub. L. 93-113, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 396, 42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.
        (b) Adult with special needs. Any individual over 21 years of age 
    who has one or more physical, emotional, or mental health limitations 
    and is in need of assistance to achieve and maintain their highest 
    level of independent living.
        (c) Adequate staffing level. The number of project staff or full-
    time equivalent needed by a sponsor to manage NSSC project operations 
    considering such factors as: number of budgeted Volunteer Service Years 
    (VSY), number of volunteer stations, and the size of the service area.
        (d) Annual income. Total cash and in-kind receipts from all sources 
    over the preceding 12 months including: the applicant or enrollee's 
    income and, the applicant or enrollee's spouse's income, if the spouse 
    lives in the same residence. The value of shelter, food, and clothing, 
    shall be counted if provided at no cost by persons related to the 
    applicant/enrollee, or spouse.
        (e) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the 
    Corporation appointed under the National and Community Service Act of 
    1990, as amended, (NCSA), 42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.
        (f) Corporation. The Corporation for National and Community Service 
    established under the Trust Act. The Corporation is also sometimes 
    referred to as CNCS.
        (g) Cost reimbursements. Reimbursements provided to volunteers such 
    as stipends to cover incidental costs, meals, and transportation, to 
    enable them to serve without cost to themselves. Also included are the 
    costs of annual physical examinations, volunteer insurance and 
    recognition which are budgeted as Volunteer Expenses.
        (h) In-home. The non-institutional assignment of a Senior Companion 
    in a private residence.
        (i) Letter of Agreement. A written agreement between a volunteer 
    station, the sponsor and the adult served or the persons legally 
    responsible for that adult. It authorizes the assignment of a Senior 
    Companion in the clients home, defines the Senior Companion's 
    activities and delineates specific arrangements for supervision.
        (j) Memorandum of Understanding. A written statement prepared and 
    signed by the Senior Companion project sponsor and the volunteer 
    station that identifies project requirements, working
    
    [[Page 14117]]
    
    relationships and mutual responsibilities.
        (k) National Senior Service Corps (NSSC). The collective name for 
    the Foster Grandparent Program (FGP), the Retired and Senior Volunteer 
    Program (RSVP), the Senior Companion Program (SCP), and Demonstration 
    Programs established under Title II Parts A, B, C, and E, of the Act. 
    NSSC is also referred to as the ``Senior Corps''.
        (l) Non-Corporation support (required). The percentage share of 
    non-Federal cash and in-kind contributions, required to be raised by 
    the sponsor in support of the grant.
        (m) Non-Corporation support (excess). The amount of non-Federal 
    cash and in-kind contributions generated by a sponsor in excess of the 
    required percentage.
        (n) Project. The locally planned and implemented Senior Companion 
    Program activity or set of activities as agreed upon between a sponsor 
    and the Corporation.
        (o) Qualified individual with a disability. An individual with a 
    disability (as defined in the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. 705 (20)) 
    who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the 
    essential functions of a volunteer position that such individual holds 
    or desires. If a sponsor has prepared a written description before 
    advertising or interviewing applicants for the position, the written 
    description may be considered evidence of the essential functions of 
    the volunteer position.
        (p) Service area. The geographically defined area in which Senior 
    Companions are recruited, enrolled, and placed on assignments.
        (q) Service schedule. A written delineation of the days and times a 
    Senior Companion serves each week.
        (r) Sponsor. A public agency or private non-profit organization 
    that is responsible for the operation of a Senior Companion project.
        (s) Stipend. A payment to Senior Companions to enable them to serve 
    without cost to themselves. The amount of the stipend is determined by 
    the Corporation and is payable in regular installments. The minimum 
    amount of the stipend is set by law and shall be adjusted by the CEO 
    from time to time.
        (t) Trust Act. The National and Community Service Trust Act of 
    1993, Pub. L. 103-82, Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 785.
        (u) United States and States. Each of the several States, the 
    District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of 
    Puerto Rico, Guam and American Samoa, and Trust Territories of the 
    Pacific Islands.
        (v) Volunteer assignment plan. A written description of a Senior 
    Companion's assignment with a client. The plan identifies specific 
    outcomes for the client served and the activities of the Senior 
    Companion.
        (w) Volunteer station. A public agency, private non-profit 
    organization or proprietary health care agency or organization that 
    accepts the responsibility for assignment and supervision of Senior 
    Companions in health, social service or related settings such as multi-
    purpose centers, home health care agencies or similar establishments. 
    Each volunteer station must be licensed or otherwise certified, when 
    required, by the appropriate state or local government. Private homes 
    are not volunteer stations.
    
    Subpart B--Eligibility and Responsibilities of a Sponsor
    
    
    Sec. 2551.21  Who is eligible to serve as a sponsor?
    
        The Corporation awards grants to public agencies, including Indian 
    tribes and non-profit private organizations, in the United States that 
    have the authority to accept and the capability to administer a Senior 
    Companion project.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.22  What are the responsibilities of a sponsor?
    
        A sponsor is responsible for fulfilling all project management 
    requirements necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Senior 
    Companion Program as specified in the Act. A sponsor shall not delegate 
    or contract these responsibilities to another entity. The sponsor shall 
    comply with all program regulations and policies, and grant provisions 
    prescribed by the Corporation.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.23  What are a sponsor's program responsibilities?
    
        A sponsor shall:
        (a) Focus Senior Companion resources on critical problems affecting 
    the frail elderly and other adults with special needs within the 
    project's service area.
        (b) Assess in collaboration with other community organizations or 
    utilize existing assessment of the needs of the client population in 
    the community and develop strategies to respond to those needs using 
    the resources of Senior Companions.
        (c) Develop and manage a system of volunteer stations by:
        (1) Insuring that a volunteer station is a public or non-profit 
    private organization, or an eligible proprietary health care agency, 
    capable of serving as a volunteer station for the placement of Senior 
    Companions;
        (2) Ensuring that the placement of Senior Companions is governed by 
    a Memorandum of Understanding:
        (i) That is negotiated prior to placement;
        (ii) That specifies the mutual responsibilities of the station and 
    sponsor;
        (iii) That is renegotiated at least every three years; and
        (iv) That states the station assures it will not discriminate 
    against Senior Companions or in the operation of its program on the 
    basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, political affiliation, 
    religion, or on the basis of disability, if the participant or member 
    is a qualified individual with a disability; and
        (3) Reviewing volunteer placements regularly to ensure that clients 
    are eligible to be served.
        (d) Develop service opportunities that consider the skills and 
    experiences of the Senior Companion.
        (e) Consider the demographic make-up of the project service area in 
    the enrollment of Senior Companions, taking special efforts to recruit 
    eligible individuals from minority groups, persons with disabilities, 
    and under-represented groups.
        (f) Provide Senior Companions with assignments that show direct and 
    demonstrable benefits to the adults and the community served, the 
    Senior Companions, and the volunteer station; with required cost 
    reimbursements specified in Sec. 2551.45; with not less than 40 hours 
    of orientation of which 20 hours must be pre-service, and an average of 
    4 hours of monthly in-service training.
        (g) Encourage the most efficient and effective use of Senior 
    Companions by coordinating project services and activities with related 
    national, state and local programs, including other Corporation 
    programs.
        (h) Conduct an annual appraisal of volunteers' performance and 
    annual review of their income eligibility.
        (i) Develop, and annually update, a plan for promoting senior 
    service within the project's service area.
        (j) Annually assess the accomplishments and impact of the project 
    on the identified needs and problems of the client population in the 
    community.
        (k) Establish written service policies for Senior Companions that 
    include but are not limited to annual and sick leave, holidays, service 
    schedules, termination, appeal procedures, meal and transportation 
    reimbursements.
    
    [[Page 14118]]
    
    Sec. 2551.24  What are a sponsor's responsibilities for securing 
    community participation?
    
        (a) A sponsor shall secure community participation in local project 
    operation by establishing an Advisory Council or a similar 
    organizational structure with a membership that includes people:
        (1) Knowledgeable of human and social needs of the community;
        (2) Competent in the field of community service and volunteerism;
        (3) Capable of helping the sponsor meet its administrative and 
    program responsibilities including fund-raising, publicity and impact 
    programming;
        (4) With interest in and knowledge of the capability of older 
    adults; and
        (5) Of a diverse composition that reflects the demographics of the 
    service area.
        (b) The sponsor determines how such participation shall be secured, 
    consistent with the provisions of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(5) of 
    this section.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.25  What are a sponsor's administrative responsibilities?
    
        A sponsor shall:
        (a) Assume full responsibility for securing maximum and continuing 
    community financial and in-kind support to operate the project 
    successfully.
        (b) Provide levels of staffing and resources appropriate to 
    accomplish the purposes of the project and carry out its project 
    management responsibilities.
        (c) Employ a full-time project director to accomplish program 
    objectives and manage the functions and activities delegated to project 
    staff for NSSC program(s) within its control. A full-time project 
    director shall not serve concurrently in another capacity, paid or 
    unpaid, during established working hours. The project director may 
    participate in activities to coordinate program resources with those of 
    related local agencies, boards or organizations. A sponsor may 
    negotiate the employment of a part-time project director with the 
    Corporation when it can be demonstrated that such an arrangement will 
    not adversely affect the size, scope, and quality of project 
    operations.
        (d) Consider all project staff as sponsor employees subject to its 
    personnel policies and procedures.
        (e) Compensate project staff at a level that is comparable with 
    other similar staff positions in the sponsor organization and/or 
    project service area.
        (f) Establish risk management policies and procedures covering 
    project and Senior Companion activities. This includes provision of 
    appropriate insurance coverage for Senior Companions, vehicles and 
    other properties used in the project.
        (g) Establish record keeping/reporting systems in compliance with 
    Corporation requirements that ensure quality of program and fiscal 
    operations, facilitate timely and accurate submission of required 
    reports and cooperate with Corporation evaluation and data collection 
    efforts.
        (h) Comply with and ensure that all volunteer stations comply with 
    all applicable civil rights laws and regulations, including providing 
    reasonable accommodation to qualified individuals with disabilities.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.26  May a sponsor administer more than one program grant from 
    the Corporation?
    
        A sponsor may administer more than one Corporation program.
    
    Subpart C--Suspension and Termination of Corporation Assistance
    
    
    Sec. 2551.31  What are the rules on suspension, termination, and denial 
    of refunding of grants?
    
        (a) The Chief Executive Officer or designee is authorized to 
    suspend further payments or to terminate payments under any grant 
    providing assistance under the Act whenever he/she determines there is 
    a material failure to comply with applicable terms and conditions of 
    the grant. The Chief Executive Officer shall prescribe procedures to 
    insure that:
        (1) Assistance under the Act shall not be suspended for failure to 
    comply with applicable terms and conditions, except in emergency 
    situations for thirty days;
        (2) An application for refunding under the Act may not be denied 
    unless the recipient has been given:
        (i) Notice at least 75 days before the denial of such application 
    of the possibility of such denial and the grounds for any such denial; 
    and
        (ii) Opportunity to show cause why such action should not be taken;
        (3) In any case where an application for refunding is denied for 
    failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the grant, the 
    recipient shall be afforded and opportunity for an informal hearing 
    before an impartial hearing officer, who has been agreed to by the 
    recipient and the Corporation; and
        (4) Assistance under the Act shall not be terminated for failure to 
    comply with applicable terms and conditions unless the recipient has 
    been afforded reasonable notice and opportunity for a full and fair 
    hearing.
        (b) In order to assure equal access to all recipients, such 
    hearings or other meetings as may be necessary to fulfill the 
    requirements of this section shall be held in locations convenient to 
    the recipient agency.
        (c) The procedures for suspension, termination, and denial of 
    refunding, that apply to the Senior Companion Program are specified in 
    45 CFR Part 1206.
    
    Subpart D--Senior Companion Eligibility, Status, and Cost 
    Reimbursements
    
    
    Sec. 2551.41  Who is eligible to be a Senior Companion?
    
        (a) To be a Senior Companion, an individual must:
        (1) Be 60 years of age or older;
        (2) Be determined by a physical examination to be capable, with or 
    without reasonable accommodation, of serving adults with special needs 
    without detriment to either himself/herself or the adults served;
        (3) Agree to abide by all requirements as set forth in this part; 
    and
        (4) In order to receive a stipend, have an income that is within 
    the income eligibility guidelines specified in this subpart D.
        (b) Eligibility to be a Senior Companion shall not be restricted on 
    the basis of formal education, experience, race, religion, color, 
    national origin, sex, age, handicap, or political affiliation.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.42  What income guidelines govern eligibility to serve as a 
    stipended Senior Companion?
    
        (a) To be enrolled and receive a stipend, a Senior Companion cannot 
    have an annual income from all sources, after deducting allowable 
    medical expenses, which exceeds the program's income eligibility 
    guideline for the state in which he or she resides. The income 
    eligibility guideline for each state is the higher amount of either:
        (1) 125 percent of the poverty line as set forth in 42 U.S.C. 9902 
    (2); or
        (2) 135 percent of the poverty line, in those primary metropolitan 
    statistical areas (PMSA), metropolitan statistical areas (MSA) and non-
    metropolitan counties identified by the Corporation as being higher in 
    cost of living, as determined by application of the Volunteers in 
    Service to America (VISTA) subsistence rates. In Alaska the guideline 
    may be waived by the Corporation State Director if a project 
    demonstrates that low-income individuals in that location are 
    participating in the project.
        (b) Annual income is counted for the past 12 months and includes 
    the applicant or enrollee's income and that of his/her spouse, if the 
    spouse lives in
    
    [[Page 14119]]
    
    the same residence. Sponsors shall count the value of shelter, food, 
    and clothing, if provided at no cost by persons related to the 
    applicant, enrollee, or spouse.
        (c) Allowable medical expenses are annual out-of-pocket medical 
    expenses for health insurance premiums, health care services, and 
    medications provided to the applicant, enrollee, or spouse which were 
    not and will not be paid by Medicare, Medicaid, other insurance, or 
    other third party payor, and which do not exceed 15 percent of the 
    applicable income guideline.
        (d) Applicants whose income is not more than 100 percent of the 
    poverty line shall be given special consideration for enrollment.
        (e) Once enrolled, a Senior Companion shall remain eligible to 
    serve and to receive a stipend so long as his or her income, does not 
    exceed the applicable income eligibility guideline by 20 percent.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.43  What is considered income for determining volunteer 
    eligibility?
    
        (a) For determining eligibility, ``income'' refers to total cash or 
    in-kind receipts before taxes from all sources including:
        (1) Money, wages, and salaries before any deduction, but not 
    including food or rent in lieu of wages;
        (2) Receipts from self-employment or from a farm or business after 
    deductions for business or farm expenses;
        (3) Regular payments for public assistance, Social Security, 
    Unemployment or Workers Compensation, strike benefits, training 
    stipends, alimony, child support, and military family allotments, or 
    other regular support from an absent family member or someone not 
    living in the household;
        (4) Government employee pensions, private pensions, and regular 
    insurance or annuity payments; and
        (5) Income from dividends, interest, net rents, royalties, or 
    income from estates and trusts.
        (b) For eligibility purposes, income does not refer to the 
    following money receipts:
        (1) Any assets drawn down as withdrawals from a bank, sale of 
    property, house or car, tax refunds, gifts, one-time insurance payments 
    or compensation from injury;
        (2) Non-cash income, such as the bonus value of food and fuel 
    produced and consumed on farms and the imputed value of rent from 
    owner-occupied farm or non-farm housing.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.44  Is a Senior Companion a federal employee, an employee of 
    the sponsor or of the volunteer station?
    
        Senior Companions are volunteers, and are not employees of the 
    sponsor, the volunteer station, the Corporation, or the Federal 
    Government.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.45  What cost reimbursements are provided to Senior 
    Companions?
    
        Cost reimbursements include:
        (a) Stipend. Senior Companions who are income eligible will receive 
    a stipend in an amount determined by the Corporation and payable in 
    regular installments, to enable them to serve without cost to 
    themselves. The stipend is paid for the time Senior Companions spend 
    with their assigned clients, for earned leave, and for attendance at 
    official project events.
        (b) Insurance. A Senior Companion is provided with the Corporation-
    specified minimum levels of insurance as follows:
        (1) Accident insurance. Accident insurance covers Senior Companions 
    for personal injury during travel between their homes and places of 
    assignment, during their volunteer service, during meal periods while 
    serving as a volunteer, and while attending project-sponsored 
    activities. Protection shall be provided against claims in excess of 
    any benefits or services for medical care or treatment available to the 
    volunteer from other sources.
        (2) Personal liability insurance. Protection is provided against 
    claims in excess of protection provided by other insurance. It does not 
    include professional liability coverage.
        (3) Excess automobile liability insurance. (i) For Senior 
    Companions who drive in connection with their service, protection is 
    provided against claims in excess of the greater of either:
        (A) Liability insurance volunteers carry on their own automobiles; 
    or
        (B) The limits of applicable state financial responsibility law, or 
    in its absence, levels of protection to be determined by the 
    Corporation for each person, each accident, and for property damage.
        (ii) Senior Companions who drive their personal vehicles to or on 
    assignments or project-related activities must maintain personal 
    automobile liability insurance equal to or exceeding the levels 
    established by the Corporation.
        (c) Transportation. Senior Companions shall receive assistance with 
    the cost of transportation to and from volunteer assignments and 
    official project activities, including orientation, training, and 
    recognition events.
        (d) Physical examination. Senior Companions are provided a physical 
    examination prior to assignment and annually thereafter to ensure that 
    they will be able to provide supportive service without injury to 
    themselves or the clients served.
        (e) Meals and recognition. Senior Companions shall be provided the 
    following within limits of the project's available resources:
        (1) Assistance with the cost of meals taken while on assignment; 
    and
        (2) Recognition for their service.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.46  May the cost reimbursements of a Senior Companion be 
    subject to any tax or charge, be treated as wages or compensation, or 
    affect eligibility to receive assistance from other programs?
    
        No. Senior Companion's cost reimbursements are not subject to any 
    tax or charge or treated as wages or compensation for the purposes of 
    unemployment insurance, worker's compensation, temporary disability, 
    retirement, public assistance, or similar benefit payments or minimum 
    wage laws. Cost reimbursements are not subject to garnishment and do 
    not reduce or eliminate the level of, or eligibility for, assistance or 
    services a Senior Companion may be receiving under any governmental 
    program.
    
    Subpart E--Senior Companion Terms of Service
    
    
    Sec. 2551.51  What are the terms of service of a Senior Companion?
    
        A Senior Companion shall serve a minimum of nine months a year for 
    an average of 20 hours of service a week. A Senior Companion shall not 
    serve more than 1044 hours per year.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.52  What factors are considered in determining a Senior 
    Companion's service schedule?
    
        (a) Travel time between the Senior Companion's home and place of 
    assignment is not part of the service schedule and is not stipended.
        (b) Travel time between individual assignments is a part of the 
    service schedule and is stipended.
        (c) Meal time may be part of the service schedule and is stipended 
    only if it is specified in the goal statement as part of the service 
    activity.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.53  Under what circumstances may a Senior Companion's service 
    be terminated?
    
        (a) A sponsor may remove a Senior Companion from service for cause. 
    Grounds for removal include but are not limited to: extensive and 
    unauthorized absences; misconduct; inability to perform assignments; 
    and failure to accept supervision. A Senior Companion may also be 
    removed from
    
    [[Page 14120]]
    
    service for having income in excess of the eligibility level.
        (b) The sponsor shall establish appropriate policies on service 
    termination as well as procedures for appeal from such adverse action.
    
    Subpart F--Responsibilities of a Volunteer Station
    
    
    Sec. 2551.61  When may a sponsor serve as a volunteer station?
    
        (a) A sponsor may function as a volunteer station if it is:
        (1) A State organization administering a statewide Senior Companion 
    project where the volunteer station is part of the State organization; 
    or
        (2) A Federal or State-recognized Indian tribal government.
        (b) Other sponsors not included in the categories specified in 
    paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section, can serve as a volunteer 
    station provided that no more than 20 percent of its budgeted VSYs can 
    be placed in programs administered by such sponsors. In special 
    circumstances, the Corporation may grant a waiver to increase this 
    percentage.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.62  What are the responsibilities of a volunteer station?
    
        A volunteer station shall undertake the following responsibilities 
    in support of Senior Companion volunteers:
        (a) Develop volunteer assignments that meet the requirements 
    specified in Secs. 2551.71 through 2551.72, and regularly assess those 
    assignments for continued appropriateness.
        (b) Select eligible clients for assigned volunteers.
        (c) Develop a written volunteer assignment plan for each client 
    that identifies the role and activities of the Senior Companion and 
    expected outcomes for the client served.
        (d) Obtain a Letter of Agreement for Senior Companions assigned in-
    home. This letter must comply with all Federal, State and local 
    regulations.
        (e) Provide Senior Companions serving the station with:
        (1) Orientation to the station and any in-service training 
    necessary to enhance performance of assignments;
        (2) Resources required for performance of assignments including 
    reasonable accommodation; and
        (3) Appropriate recognition.
        (f) Designate a staff member to oversee fulfillment of station 
    responsibilities and supervision of Senior Companions while on 
    assignment.
        (g) Keep records and prepare reports required by the sponsor.
        (h) Provide for the safety of Senior Companions assigned to it.
        (i) Comply with all applicable civil rights laws and regulations 
    including reasonable accommodation for Senior Companions with 
    disabilities.
        (j) Undertake such other responsibilities as may be necessary to 
    the successful performance of Senior Companions in their assignments or 
    as agreed to in the Memorandum of Understanding.
    
    Subpart G--Senior Companion Placements and Assignments
    
    
    Sec. 2551.71  What requirements govern the assignment of Senior 
    Companions?
    
        Senior Companion assignments shall:
        (a) Provide for Senior Companions to give direct services to one or 
    more eligible adults. Senior Companions cannot provide services such as 
    those performed by medical personnel, services to large numbers of 
    clients, custodial services, administrative support services or other 
    services that would detract from the person-to-person relationship.
        (b) Result in person-to-person supportive relationships with each 
    client served.
        (c) Support the achievement and maintenance of the highest level of 
    independent living for their clients.
        (d) Be meaningful to the Senior Companion.
        (e) Be supported by appropriate orientation, training and 
    supervision.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.72  Is a written volunteer assignment plan required for each 
    volunteer?
    
        (a) All Senior Companions shall receive a written volunteer 
    assignment plan developed by the volunteer station that:
        (1) Is approved by the sponsor and accepted by the Senior 
    Companion;
        (2) Identifies the individual client to be served;
        (3) Identifies the role and activities of the Senior Companion and 
    expected outcomes for the client;
        (4) Addresses the period of time each client should receive such 
    services; and
        (5) Is used to review the status of the Senior Companion's services 
    in working with the assigned client, as well as the impact of the 
    assignment on the client.
        (b) If there is an existing plan that incorporates paragraphs 
    (a)(2), (3), and (4) of this section, that plan shall meet the 
    requirement.
    
    Subpart H--Clients Served
    
    
    Sec. 2551.81  What type of clients are eligible to be served?
    
        Senior Companions serve only adults, primarily older adults, who 
    have one or more physical, emotional, or mental health limitations and 
    are in need of assistance to achieve and maintain their highest level 
    of independent living.
    
    Subpart I--Application and Fiscal Requirements
    
    
    Sec. 2551.91  What is the process for application and award of a grant?
    
        (a) How and when may an eligible organization apply for a grant?
        (1) An eligible organization may file an application for a grant at 
    any time.
        (2) Before submitting an application an applicant shall determine 
    the availability of funds from the Corporation.
        (3) The Corporation may also solicit grant applicants. Applicants 
    solicited under this provision are not assured of selection or approval 
    and may have to compete with other solicited or unsolicited 
    applications.
        (b) What must an eligible organization include in a grant 
    application?
        (1) An applicant shall complete standard forms prescribed by the 
    Corporation.
        (2) The applicant shall comply with the provisions of Executive 
    Order 12372, ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs,'' (3 CFR, 
    1982 Comp., p. 197) in 45 CFR part 1233 and any other applicable 
    requirements.
        (c) Who reviews the merits of an application and how is a grant 
    awarded?
        (1) The Corporation reviews and determines the merit of an 
    application by its responsiveness to published guidelines and to the 
    overall purpose and objectives of the program. When funds are 
    available, the Corporation awards a grant in writing to each applicant 
    whose grant proposal provides the best potential for serving the 
    purpose of the program. The award will be documented by Notice of Grant 
    Award (NGA).
        (2) The Corporation and the sponsoring organization are the parties 
    to the NGA. The NGA will document the sponsor's commitment to fulfill 
    specific programmatic objectives and financial obligations. It will 
    document the extent of the Corporation's obligation to provide 
    financial support to the sponsor.
        (d) What happens if the Corporation rejects an application? The 
    Corporation will return to the applicant an application that is not 
    approved for funding, with an explanation of the Corporation's 
    decision.
        (e) For what period of time does the Corporation award a Senior 
    Companion grant? The Corporation awards a Senior Companion grant for a 
    specified period that is usually 12 months in duration.
    
    [[Page 14121]]
    
    Sec. 2551.92  What are project funding requirements?
    
        (a) Is non-Corporation support required? A Corporation grant may be 
    awarded to fund up to 90 percent of the cost of development and 
    operation of a Senior Companion project. The sponsor is required to 
    contribute at least 10 percent of the total project cost from non-
    Federal sources or authorized Federal sources.
        (b) Under what circumstances does the Corporation allow less than 
    the 10 percent non-Corporation support? The Corporation may allow 
    exceptions to the 10 percent local support requirement in cases of 
    demonstrated need such as:
        (1) Initial difficulties in the development of local funding 
    sources during the first three years of operations; or
        (2) An economic downturn, the occurrence of a natural disaster, or 
    similar events in the service area that severely restrict or reduce 
    sources of local funding support; or
        (3) The unexpected discontinuation of local support from one or 
    more sources that a project has relied on for a period of years.
        (c) May the Corporation restrict how a sponsor uses locally 
    generated contributions in excess of the 10 percent non-Corporation 
    support required? Whenever locally generated contributions to Senior 
    Companion projects are in excess of the minimum 10 percent non-
    Corporation support required, the Corporation may not restrict the 
    manner in which such contributions are expended provided such 
    expenditures are consistent with the provisions of the Act.
        (d) Are program expenditures subject to audit? All expenditures by 
    the grantee of Federal and non-Federal funds, including expenditures 
    from excess locally generated contributions in support of the grant are 
    subject to audit by the Corporation, its Inspector General, or their 
    authorized agents.
        (e) How are Senior Companion cost reimbursements budgeted? The 
    total of cost reimbursements for Senior Companions, including stipends, 
    insurance, transportation, meals, physical examinations, and 
    recognition, shall be a sum equal to at least 80 percent of the amount 
    of the federal share of the grant award. Federal, required non-Federal, 
    and excess non-federal resources can be used to make up the amount 
    allotted for cost reimbursements.
        (f) May a sponsor pay stipends at a rate different than the rate 
    established by the Corporation? A sponsor shall pay stipends at the 
    same rate as that established by the Corporation.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.93  What are grants management requirements?
    
        What rules govern a sponsor's management of grants?
        (a) A sponsor shall manage a grant in accordance with:
        (1) The Act;
        (2) Regulations in this part;
        (3) 45 CFR Part 2541, ``Uniform Administrative Requirements for 
    Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments'', or 
    45 CFR Part 2543, ``Grants and Agreements with Institutions of Higher 
    Education, Hospitals, and Other Non-Profit Organizations';
        (4) The following OMB Circulars, as appropriate A-21, ``Cost 
    Principles for Educational Institution'', A-87, ``Cost Principles for 
    State, Local and Indian Tribal Governments'', A-122, ``Cost Principles 
    for Non-Profit Organizations'', and A-133, ``Audits of States, Local 
    Governments, and Other Non-Profit Organizations'' (OMB circulars are 
    available electronically at the OMB homepage www.whitehouse.gov/WH/EOP/
    omb); and
        (5) Other applicable Corporation requirements.
        (b) Project support provided under a Corporation grant shall be 
    furnished at the lowest possible cost consistent with the effective 
    operation of the project.
        (c) Project costs for which Corporation funds are budgeted must be 
    justified as being necessary and essential to project operation.
        (d) Other than reimbursement for meals during a normal meal period, 
    project funds shall not be used to reimburse volunteers for expenses, 
    including transportation costs, incurred while performing their 
    volunteer assignments. Equipment or supplies for volunteers on 
    assignment are not allowable costs. Assignment-related costs of 
    transportation, equipment, supplies, etc. are the responsibility of the 
    volunteer station or a third party, and are not an allowable grant 
    cost.
        (e) Volunteer expense items, including transportation, meals, 
    recognition activities and items purchased at the volunteers' own 
    expense and which are not reimbursed, are not allowable as 
    contributions to the non-Federal share of the budget.
        (f) Costs of other insurance not required by program policy, but 
    maintained by a sponsor for the general conduct of its activities are 
    allowable with the following limitations:
        (1) Types and extent of and cost of coverage are according to sound 
    institutional and business practices;
        (2) Costs of insurance or a contribution to any reserve covering 
    the risk of loss of or damage to Government-owned property are 
    unallowable unless the government specifically requires and approves 
    such costs; and
        (3) The cost of insurance on the lives of officers, trustees or 
    staff is unallowable except where such insurance is part of an employee 
    plan which is not unduly restricted.
        (g) Costs to bring a sponsor into basic compliance with 
    accessibility requirements for individuals with disabilities are not 
    allowable costs.
        (h) Payments to settle discrimination allegations, either 
    informally through a settlement agreement or formally as a result of a 
    decision finding discrimination, are not allowable costs.
        (i) Written Corporation approval/concurrence is required for the 
    following changes in the approved grant:
        (1) Reduction in budgeted volunteer service years.
        (2) Change in the service area.
        (3) Transfer of budgeted line items from Volunteer Expenses to 
    Support Expenses. This requirement does not apply if the 80 percent 
    volunteer cost reimbursement ratio is maintained.
    
    Subpart J--Non-Stipended Senior Companions.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.101  What rule governs the recruitment and enrollment of 
    persons who do not meet the income eligibility guidelines to serve as 
    Senior Companions without stipends?
    
        Over-income persons, age 60 or over, may be enrolled in SCP 
    projects as non-stipended volunteers in communities where there is no 
    RSVP project or where agreement is reached with the RSVP project that 
    allows for the enrollment of non-stipended volunteers in the SCP 
    project.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.102  What are the conditions of service of non-stipended 
    Senior Companions?
    
        Non-stipended Senior Companions serve under the following 
    conditions:
        (a) They must not displace or prevent eligible low-income 
    individuals from becoming Senior Companions.
        (b) No special privilege or status is granted or created among 
    Senior Companions, stipended or non-stipended, and equal treatment is 
    required.
        (c) Training, supervision, and other support services and cost 
    reimbursements, other than the stipend, are available equally to all 
    Senior Companions.
        (d) All regulations and requirements applicable to the program, 
    with the exception listed in paragraph (f) of this section, apply to 
    all Senior Companions.
    
    [[Page 14122]]
    
        (e) Non-stipended Senior Companions may be placed in separate 
    volunteer stations where warranted.
        (f) Non-stipended Senior Companions will be encouraged but not 
    required to serve an average of 20 hours per week and nine months per 
    year. Senior Companions will maintain a close person-to-person 
    relationship with their assigned special needs clients on a regular 
    basis.
        (g) Non-stipended Senior Companions may contribute the costs they 
    incur in connection with their participation in the program. Such 
    contributions are not counted as part of the required non-federal share 
    of the grant but may be reflected in the budget column for excess non-
    federal resources.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.103  Must a sponsor be required to enroll non-stipended 
    Senior Companions?
    
        Enrollment of non-stipended Senior Companions is not a factor in 
    the award of new or continuation grants.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.104  May Corporation funds be used for non-stipended Senior 
    Companions?
    
        Federally appropriated funds for SCP shall not be used to pay any 
    cost, including any administrative cost, incurred in implementing the 
    regulations in this part for non-stipended Senior Companions.
    
    Subpart K--Non-Corporation Funded SCP Projects
    
    
    Sec. 2551.111  Under what conditions can an agency or organization 
    sponsor a Senior Companion project without Corporation funding?
    
        An eligible agency or organization who wishes to sponsor a Senior 
    Companion project without Corporation funding, must sign a Memorandum 
    of Agreement with the Corporation that:
        (a) Certifies its intent to comply with all Corporation 
    requirements for the Senior Companion Program; and
        (b) Identifies responsibilities to be carried out by each party.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.112  What benefits are a non-Corporation funded project 
    entitled to?
    
        The Memorandum of Agreement entitles the sponsor of a non-
    Corporation funded project to:
        (a) All technical assistance and materials provided to Corporation-
    funded Senior Companion projects; and
        (b) The application of the provisions of 42 U.S.C. 5044 and 5058.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.113  What financial obligation does the Corporation incur for 
    non-Corporation funded projects?
    
        Entry into a Memorandum of Agreement with, or issuance of an NGA to 
    a sponsor of a non-Corporation funded project, does not create a 
    financial obligation on the part of the Corporation for any costs 
    associated with the project, including increases in required payments 
    to Senior Companion's that may result from changes in the Act or in 
    program regulations.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.114  What happens if a non-Corporation funded sponsor does 
    not comply with the Memorandum of Agreement?
    
        A non-Corporation funded project sponsor's noncompliance with the 
    Memorandum of Agreement may result in suspension or termination of the 
    Corporation's agreement and all benefits specified in Sec. 2551.112.
    
    Subpart L--Restrictions and Legal Representation
    
    
    Sec. 2551.121  What legal limitations apply to the operation of the 
    Senior Companion Program and to the expenditure of grant funds?
    
        (a) Political activities. (1) No part of any grant shall be used to 
    finance, directly or indirectly, any activity to influence the outcome 
    of any election to public office, or any voter registration activity.
        (2) No project shall be conducted in a manner involving the use of 
    funds, the provision of services, or the employment or assignment of 
    personnel in a matter supporting or resulting in the identification of 
    such project with:
        (i) Any partisan or nonpartisan political activity associated with 
    a candidate, or contending faction or group, in an election; or
        (ii) Any activity to provide voters or prospective voters with 
    transportation to the polls or similar assistance in connection with 
    any such election; or
        (iii) Any voter registration activity, except that voter 
    registration applications and nonpartisan voter registration 
    information may be made available to the public at the premises of the 
    sponsor. But in making registration applications and nonpartisan voter 
    registration information available, employees of the sponsor shall not 
    express preferences or seek to influence decisions concerning any 
    candidate, political party, election issue, or voting decision.
        (3) The sponsor shall not use grant funds in any activity for the 
    purpose of influencing the passage or defeat of legislation or 
    proposals by initiative petition, except:
        (i) In any case in which a legislative body, a committee of a 
    legislative body, or a member of a legislative body requests any 
    volunteer in, or employee of such a program to draft, review or testify 
    regarding measures or to make representation to such legislative body, 
    committee or member; or
        (ii) In connection with an authorization or appropriations measure 
    directly affecting the operation of the Senior Companion Program.
        (b) Non-displacement of employed workers. A Senior Companion shall 
    not perform any service or duty or engage in any activity which would 
    otherwise be performed by an employed worker or which would supplant 
    the hiring of or result in the displacement of employed workers, or 
    impair existing contracts for service.
        (c) Compensation for service. (1) An agency or organization to 
    which NSSC volunteers are assigned or which operates or supervises any 
    NSSC program shall not request or receive any compensation from NSSC 
    volunteers or from beneficiaries for services of NSSC volunteers.
        (2) This section does not prohibit a sponsor from soliciting and 
    accepting voluntary contributions from the community at large to meet 
    its local support obligations under the grant or from entering into 
    agreements with parties other than beneficiaries to support additional 
    volunteers beyond those supported by the Corporation grant.
        (3) A Senior Companion volunteer station may contribute to the 
    financial support of the Senior Companion Program. However, this 
    support shall not be a required precondition for a potential station to 
    obtain Senior Companion service.
        (4) If a volunteer station agrees to provide funds to support 
    additional Senior Companions or pay for other Senior Companion support 
    costs, the agreement shall be stated in a written Memorandum of 
    Understanding. The sponsor shall withdraw services if the station's 
    inability to provide monetary or in-kind support to the project under 
    the Memorandum of Understanding diminishes or jeopardizes the project's 
    financial capabilities to fulfill its obligations.
        (5) Under no circumstances shall a Senior Companion receive a fee 
    for service from service recipients, their legal guardian, members of 
    their family, or friends.
        (d) Labor and anti-labor activity. The sponsor shall not use grant 
    funds directly or indirectly to finance labor or anti-labor 
    organization or related activity.
        (e) Fair labor standards. A sponsor that employs laborers and 
    mechanics for construction, alteration, or repair of facilities shall 
    pay wages at prevailing rates as determined by the Secretary of
    
    [[Page 14123]]
    
    Labor in accordance with the Davis-Bacon Act, as amended, 40 U.S.C. 
    276a.
        (f) Nondiscrimination. A sponsor or sponsor employee shall not 
    discriminate against a Senior Companion on the basis of race, color, 
    national origin, sex, age, religion, or political affiliation, or on 
    the basis of disability, if the Senior Companion with a disability is 
    qualified to serve.
        (g) Religious activities. A Senior Companion or a member of the 
    project staff funded by the Corporation shall not give religious 
    instruction, conduct worship services or engage in any form of 
    proselytization as part of his or her duties.
        (h) Nepotism. Persons selected for project staff positions shall 
    not be related by blood or marriage to other project staff, sponsor 
    staff or officers, or members of the sponsor Board of Directors, unless 
    there is written concurrence from the community group established by 
    the sponsor under Subpart B of this part and with notification to the 
    Corporation.
    
    
    Sec. 2551.122  What legal coverage does the Corporation make available 
    to Senior Companions?
    
        It is within the Corporation's discretion to determine if Counsel 
    is employed and counsel fees, court costs, bail and other expenses 
    incidental to the defense of a Senior Companion are paid in a criminal, 
    civil or administrative proceeding, when such a proceeding arises 
    directly out of performance of the Senior Companion's activities. The 
    circumstances under which the Corporation shall pay such expenses are 
    specified in 45 CFR part 1220.
    
        Dated: March 15, 1999.
    Thomas L. Bryant,
    Acting General Counsel.
    [FR Doc. 99-6631 Filed 3-23-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6050-28-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/23/1999
Published:
03/24/1999
Department:
Corporation for National and Community Service
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final regulations.
Document Number:
99-6631
Dates:
These regulations take effect April 23, 1999.
Pages:
14113-14123 (11 pages)
RINs:
3045-AA17: Senior Companion Program
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3045-AA17/senior-companion-program
PDF File:
99-6631.pdf
CFR: (63)
45 CFR 2551.41
45 CFR 2551.42
45 CFR 2551.43
45 CFR 2551.44
45 CFR 2551.45
More ...