98-5392. Kansas Regulatory Program and Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Plan  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 41 (Tuesday, March 3, 1998)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 10309-10317]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-5392]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    30 CFR Part 916
    
    [SPATS No. KS-017-FOR]
    
    
    Kansas Regulatory Program and Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation 
    Plan
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), 
    Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
    
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    SUMMARY: OSM is approving a proposed amendment to the Kansas regulatory 
    program and abandoned mine land reclamation plan (hereinafter referred 
    to as the ``Kansas program'') under the Surface Mining Control and 
    Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). Kansas proposed revisions to and 
    additions of regulations pertaining to communications, petitions to 
    initiate rulemaking, notice of citizen suits, preparation and 
    submission of reports by the permittee, definitions, permit 
    applications, administrative hearing procedures, civil penalties, 
    permit review, permit revision, permit renewals, permit transfers, 
    assignments, and sales, permit conditions, permit suspension or 
    revocation, termination of jurisdiction, exemption for coal extraction 
    incident to government-financed highway or other construction, 
    exemption for coal extraction incidental to the extraction of other 
    minerals, coal exploration, bonding procedures, performance standards, 
    revegetation, interim performance standards, underground mining, small 
    operator assistance program, lands unsuitable for surface mining, 
    training, certification, and responsibilities of blasters and 
    operators, employee financial interests, inspection and enforcement, 
    eligible lands and water, reclamation project evaluation, consent to 
    entry, liens, appraisals, contractor responsibility, exclusion of 
    certain noncoal reclamation sites, and abandoned mine land reclamation 
    plan reports. The amendment is intended to revise the Kansas program to 
    be consistent with the corresponding Federal regulations.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: March 3, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Russell W. Frum, Mid-Continent Regional Coordinating Center, Office of 
    Surface Mining, Alton Federal Building, 501 Belle Street, Alton, 
    Illinois 62002, Telephone: (618) 463-6460.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    
    I. Background on the Kansas Program
    II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
    III. Director's Findings
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    V. Director's Decision
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    I. Background on the Kansas Program
    
        The Secretary of the Interior conditionally approved the Kansas 
    regulatory program on January 21, 1981, and the Kansas abandoned mine 
    land reclamation plan on February 1, 1982. General background 
    information on the Kansas regulatory program and the Kansas abandoned 
    mine land reclamation plan, including the Secretary's findings, the 
    disposition of comments, and the conditions of approval can be found in 
    the January 21, 1981, Federal Register (46 FR 5892) and the February 1, 
    1982, Federal Register (47 FR 4513), respectively. Subsequent actions 
    concerning Kansas' program and program amendments can be found at 30 
    CFR 916.10, 916.12, 916.15, 916.16, 916.20, and 916.25.
    
    II. Submission of the Proposed Amendment
    
        By letter dated May 7, 1997 (Administrative Record No. KS-615), 
    Kansas submitted a proposed amendment to its program pursuant to SMCRA. 
    Kansas submitted the proposed amendment at its own initiative.
        OSM announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the June 4, 
    1997, Federal Register (62 FR 30535) and in the same document opened 
    the public comment period and provided an opportunity for a public 
    hearing or meeting on the adequacy of the proposed amendment. The 
    public comment period closed on July 7, 1997. Because no one requested 
    a public hearing or meeting, none was held.
        During its review of the amendment, OSM identified concerns 
    relating to K.A.R. 47-2-53, definition for regulatory authority; K.A.R. 
    47-2-75(6)(A), definition for director; K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(49)(B) and 
    (a)(49)(E), procedures for challenging ownership or control links shown 
    in AVS; K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(50)(E), standards for challenging ownership 
    or control links and the status of violations; K.A.R. 47-5-5a(c)(4)(D), 
    review of waiver determination; K.A.R. 47-5-5a(c)(6)(C)(i) and 
    (c)(6)(E), summary disposition; K.A.R. 47-6-4(c), permit transfers, 
    assignments, and sales; K.A.R. 47-6-8(b), termination of jurisdiction; 
    K.A.R. 47-6-9(b)(3), exemption for coal extraction incident to 
    government-financed highway or other construction; K.A.R. 47-6-
    10(b)(4), exemption for coal extraction incidental to the extraction of 
    other minerals; K.A.R. 47-7-2(b)(6) and (b)(8), coal exploration; 
    K.A.R. 47-8-9(a)(1) and (b)(8), bonding procedures; K.A.R. 47-9-1(c), 
    performance standards--surface mining activates; K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(17) 
    and (e)(17), use of explosives: general requirements; K.A.R. 47-9-
    1(c)(35), backfilling and grading: time and distance requirements; 
    K.A.R. 47-9-1(j)(9), substitution of Kansas terms for Federal terms in 
    30 CFR Parts 816 and 817; K.A.R. 47-16-1, eligible lands and water; 
    K.A.R. 47-16-6(d), liens; K.A.R. 47-16-9(a), contractor responsibility; 
    K.A.R. 47-16-10(b)(1), exclusion of certain noncoal reclamation sites; 
    and K.A.R. 47-16-11 (a)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(A), reports. OSM notified 
    Kansas of the concerns by letter dated October 8, 1997 (Administrative 
    Record No. KS-615.5).
        By letter dated November 14, 1997 (Administrative Record No. KS-
    615.6), Kansas responded to OSM's concerns by submitting explanatory 
    information and revisions to its proposed program amendment. Kansas 
    proposed additional revisions and additions to K.A.R. 47-2-53, 
    definition for regulatory authority; K.A.R. 47-2-75a(6)(A), definition 
    for director; K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(49)(A), (a)(49)(D) and (a)(49)G), 
    procedures for challenging ownership or control links shown in
    
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    AVS; K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(50)(E), standards for challenging ownership or 
    control links and the status of violations; K.A.R. 47-5-5a(c)(4)(D), 
    review of waiver determination; K.A.R. 47-5-5a (c)(6)(C)(i) and (E), 
    summary disposition; K.A.R. 47-6-4(c), permit transfers, assignments, 
    and sales; K.A.R. 47-6-8(b), termination of jurisdiction; K.A.R. 47-6-
    9(b)(3), exemption for coal extraction incident to government-financed 
    highway or other construction; K.A.R. 47-7-2(b)(6) and (b)(8), coal 
    exploration; K.A.R. 47-8-9(a)(1) and (b)(8), bonding procedures; K.A.R. 
    47-9-1(c), performance standards--surface mining activities; K.A.R. 47-
    9-1(c)(17) and (e)(17), use of explosives: general requirements; K.A.R. 
    47-9-1(c)(35), backfilling and grading: time and distance requirements; 
    K.A.R. 47-9-1(j)(9), substitution of Kansas terms for Federal terms in 
    30 CFR parts 816 and 817; K.A.R. 47-16-1, eligible lands and water; 
    K.A.R. 47-16-6(d), liens; K.A.R. 47-16-9(a), contractor responsibility; 
    K.A.R. 47-16-10(b)(1), exclusion of certain noncoal reclamation sites; 
    and K.A.R. 47-16-11, reports.
        In addition, via the facsimile machine on December 31, 1997 
    (Administrative Record No. KS-615.7), OSM notified Kansas of additional 
    concerns regarding its November 14, 1997, response. These concerns 
    involved typographical errors at K.A.R. 47-3-41(a)(49)(G), procedures 
    for challenging ownership or control links shown in AVS; K.A.R. 47-9-
    1(c)(35)(a), backfilling and grading: time and distance requirements, 
    and K.A.R. 47-16-11(a), reports. Kansas responded to the concerns by 
    correcting typographical errors in a letter dated December 31, 1997 
    (Administrative Records No. KS-615.8).
        Based upon the additional explanatory information and revisions to 
    the proposed program amendment submitted by Kansas, OSM reopened the 
    public comment period in the January 20, 1998, Federal Register (63 FR 
    2916). The public comment period closed on February 4, 1998.
    
    III. Director's Findings
    
        Set forth below, pursuant to SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 
    30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17, are the Director's findings concerning the 
    proposed amendment.
    
    Kansas Regulatory Program
    
    A. Regulations Proposed for Deletion or Revocation
        1. K.A.R. 47-1-1, Title. Kansas proposed to revoke this section 
    that states these rules shall be known as rules of practice and 
    procedures of the surface mining section of the Kansas department of 
    health and environment. The Director is approving the revocation of 
    this section because it will not render the Kansas regulations less 
    effective than the Federal regulations.
        2. K.A.R.: 47-1-4, Sessions. Kansas proposed to revoke this section 
    regarding special meetings scheduled by the surface mining section 
    chief with the approval of the Secretary of the Kansas department of 
    health and environment. The Director is approving the revocation of 
    this section because there is no counterpart Federal regulation and the 
    revocation will not render the Kansas regulations less effective than 
    the Federal regulations.
        3. K.R. 47-1-10, General Notice Requirement. Kansas proposed to 
    revoke this section regarding notice of scheduled surface mining 
    section meetings. The Director is approving the revocation of this 
    section because there is no counterpart Federal regulation and the 
    revocation will not render the Kansas regulations less effective than 
    the Federal regulations.
        4. K.A.R. 47-2-14, Definition of Complete and Accurate Application. 
    Kansas proposed to delete its definition of ``complete and accurate 
    application.'' The Director previously approved this deletion (See 58 
    FR 32847, June 14, 1993).
        5. K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(15), Land Use Information. Kansas proposed to 
    delete its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 779.22, land use 
    information. The Director is approving this deletion because OSM 
    deleted 30 CFR 779.22 from the Federal regulations in its entirety (See 
    59 FR 27932, May 27, 1994).
        6. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(b)(2), Definition of Person. Kansas proposed to 
    delete its definition of ``person.'' The Director is approving the 
    deletion of this definition because Kansas proposed to adopt by 
    reference the Federal definition of ``person'' at 30 CFR 700.5. This 
    proposed adoption by reference can be found at K.A.R. 47-2-75(a).
        7. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(4)(G) and (d)(5)(B)(i), Formal Hearings--
    Prehearing Conference. Kansas proposed to delete the above paragraphs 
    regarding prehearing conferences. These regulations would allow a 
    prehearing conference to be converted, without further notice, into a 
    conference hearing or a summary proceeding for disposition of the 
    matter or conversion of the proceeding to another type. The Director 
    previously approved the deletion of these provisions (See 58 FR 32847, 
    June 14, 1993).
        8. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(17)(C), Formal Hearings--Orders. Kansas 
    proposed to delete the above paragraph regarding formal hearings. This 
    regulation would allow Kansas to take immediate action to protect the 
    public interest in accordance with K.A.R. 47-4-14a(f), Emergency 
    Proceedings. The Director previously approved the deletion of this 
    provision (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 1993).
        9. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(e), Conference Hearings. Kansas proposed to 
    delete the above paragraph regarding conference hearings. This 
    regulation would allow Kansas to hold these hearings if their use does 
    not violate any provision of law and where there is a matter in which 
    there is no disputed issue of material fact or there is a disputed 
    issue of material fact and the parties agree to a hearing. The Director 
    previously approved the deletion of this provision (See 58 FR 32847, 
    June 14, 1993).
        10. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(f), Emergency Proceedings. Kansas proposed to 
    delete the above paragraph regarding emergency proceedings. This 
    regulation would allow Kansas to have these proceedings in a situation 
    involving an immediate danger to the public health, safety or welfare 
    requiring immediate state agency action or as otherwise provided by 
    law. The Director previously approved the deletion of this provision 
    (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 1993).
        11. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(g), Summary Proceedings. Kansas proposed to 
    delete the above paragraph regarding summary proceedings. This 
    regulation would allow Kansas to have these proceedings if their use 
    does not violate any provision of law and the protection of the public 
    interest does not require the state agency to give notice and an 
    opportunity to participate to persons other than the parties. The 
    Director previously approved the deletion of this provision (See 58 FR 
    32847, June 14, 1993).
        12. K.A.R. 47-13-4, Training and Certification of Blasters. Kansas 
    proposed to delete paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section. The 
    Director previously approved these deletions (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 
    1994).
    B. Regulations With Editorial Changes
        Kansas proposed nonsubstantive wording changes, paragraph notation 
    changes, citation corrections, and other editorial changes in the 
    following sections of the K.A.R.: 47-1-3, communication; 47-1-8, 
    petitions to initiate rulemaking; 47-1-9, notice of citizen suits, 47-
    1-11, permittee preparation and submission of reports; 47-2-21, 
    definition of employee; 47-2-53, definition of regulatory authority or 
    state regulatory authority; 47-2-53a,
    
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    definition of regulatory program; 47-2-58, definition of significant, 
    imminent environmental harm to land, air or water resources; 47-2-64, 
    definition of state act; 47-2-67, definition of surety bond; 47-2-74, 
    definition of public road; 47-2-75, definitions; 47-3-1, application 
    for mining permit; 47-3-2, application for mining permit; 47-3-3a, 
    application for mining permit--maps; 47-3-42, application for mining 
    permit; 47-4-14a, administrative hearing procedure; 47-4-15, 
    administrative hearings--discovery; 47-4-16, interim orders for 
    temporary relief; 47-4-17, administrative hearings--award of costs and 
    expenses; 47-5-5a, civil penalties; 47-5-16, final assessment and 
    payment of civil penalty; 47-6-1, permit review; 47-6-2, permit 
    revision; 47-6-3, permit renewals; 47-6-4, permit transfers, 
    assignments, and sales; 47-6-6, permit conditions; 47-6-7, permit 
    suspension or revocation; 47-6-8, termination of jurisdiction; 47-6-9, 
    exemption for coal extraction incident to government-financed highway 
    or other construction; 47-6-10, exemption for coal extraction 
    incidental to the extraction of other minerals; 47-7-2, coal 
    exploration; 47-8-9, bonding procedures; 47-8-11, use of forfeited bond 
    funds; 47-9-1, performance standards; 47-9-2, revegatation; 47-9-4, 
    interim performance standards; 47-10-1, underground mining; 47-11-8, 
    small operator assistance program; 47-12-4, lands unsuitable for 
    surface mining; 47-13-4, training and certification of blasters; 47-13-
    5, responsibilities of operators and blasters-in-charge; 47-13-6, 
    training; 47-14-7, employee financial interests; 47-15-1a, inspection 
    and enforcement; 47-15-3, lack of information--inability to comply; 47-
    15-4, injunctive relief; 47-15-7, state inspections; 47-15-8, citizen's 
    requests for state inspections; 47-15-15, service of notices of 
    violations and cessation orders; and 47-15-17, maintenance of permit 
    areas.
        Because Kansas' proposed revisions to these previously approved 
    regulations are nonsubstantive in nature, the Director finds that the 
    proposed revisions do not render Kansas' regulations less effective 
    than the Federal regulations. Any substantive revisions included in the 
    above regulations are summarized below.
    C. State Adoption of Federal Regulations by Reference
        1. K.A.R. 47-2-75, Definitions. a. Kansas proposed to revise its 
    adoption by reference of applicable Federal definitions contained in 30 
    CFR 700.5, 701.5, 705.5, 773.5, and 846.5 from as they existed on July 
    1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving 
    this adoption by reference.
        b. In its adoption by reference of the Federal definitions at 30 
    CFR 700.5, Kansas proposed at K.A.R. 47-2-75(a)(6) to apply its own 
    definition of ``director'' to additional sections of the Federal 
    regulations that it adopted by reference. At these sections, the term 
    ``director'' means the Director, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation 
    and Enforcement. The additional sections of the Federal regulations for 
    which this term is applicable are 30 CFR 705.4(a), 705.11 (c) and (d), 
    705.13, 705.15, 705.19(a), 705.21, and 785.13. The Director is 
    approving this amendment because the term ``director'' as used in these 
    sections does indeed refer to the Director, Office of Surface Mining 
    Reclamation and Enforcement and will not render the State regulations 
    less effective than the Federal regulations.
        c. At K.A.R. 47-2-75)(e) in its adoption by reference of 
    definitions at 30 CFR 846.5, Kansas proposed that the reference to 
    ``Section 703 of the act'' at paragraph (e)(6) be replaced by ``K.S.A. 
    1995 Supp. 75-2973.'' The Director is approving this revision because 
    the State statute reference is the counterpart to the Federal statute 
    at section 703 of SMCRA.
        2. K.A.R. 47-3-2, Application for Mining Permit. At paragraph (b), 
    Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable 
    Federal regulations concerning permit applications at 30 CFR 777.11, 
    777.13, 777.14, and 777.15 from as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as 
    they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this adoption 
    by reference.
        3. K.A.R. 47-3-42, Application for Mining Permit. a. At K.A.R. 47-
    3-42(a), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 
    applicable Federal regulations at 30 CFR Parts 773, 778, 779, 780, and 
    785 concerning applications for mining permits from as they existed on 
    July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. In this adoption by 
    reference, Kansas proposed to add new paragraphs K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(47), 
    verification of ownership or control application information; K.A.R. 
    47-3-42(a)(48), review of ownership or control violation information; 
    K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(49), procedures for challenging ownership or control 
    links shown in AVS; and K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(50), standards for 
    challenging ownership or control links and the status of violations. 
    Kansas also proposed to redesignate old paragraphs K.A.R. 47-3-
    42(a)(47) and (a)(48) as new paragraphs K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(51) and 
    (a)(52). The Director is approving this adoption by reference, the 
    addition of the new paragraphs, and the redesignation of the old 
    paragraphs.
        b. In its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 780.4 at K.A.R. 47-3-
    42(a)(17), Kansas proposed to replace the phrase ``this part'' with the 
    Kansas regulations ``K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(17) to (35), inclusive.'' The 
    Director is approving the replacement language because it is the State 
    counterpart to the Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 780 and will not 
    render the State regulations less effective than the Federal 
    regulations.
        c. At K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(43), Kansas proposed to add a clarifying 
    statement to its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 773.15. The statement 
    reads as follows:
    
        Only in paragraph 30 CFR 773.15(b) shall the term ``act'' mean 
    ``surface mining control and reclamation act of 1977 (Pub. L. 95-
    87)'' and amendments thereto. All other references to the term 
    ``act'' in 30 CFR 773.15 shall be replaced with ``state act.''
    
        The Director is approving the above added statement because it will 
    not render the State regulations less effective than the Federal 
    regulations.
        d. At K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(45), Kansas proposed to add a clarifying 
    statement to its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 773.20. The statement 
    reads as follows:
    
    except in subsection (c)(2) ``43 CFR 4.1370 through 4.1377, where 
    OSM is the regulatory authority, or under the State program 
    equivalent, where a state is the regulatory authority'' shall be 
    replaced by ``K.A.R. 47-4-14a'';
    
        The Director is approving this added statement because K.A.R. 47-4-
    14a contains the State counterpart regulations to 43 CFR 4.1370 through 
    4.1377 and will not render the State regulations less effective than 
    the Federal regulations.
        e. In its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 773.24 at K.A.R. 47-3-
    42(a)(49), Kansas proposed to delete 30 CFR 773.24(a)(2) from its 
    adoption by reference, replace ``paragraphs (a)(1) or (a)(2)'' in 30 
    CFR 773.24(b) with ``paragraphs (a)(1) or (a)(3),'' and replace Federal 
    terms, references, and citations in 30 CFR 773.24 with the appropriate 
    State terms and citations. Kansas also proposed to provide the State 
    address where an individual may submit information on a challenge of 
    the status of a State violation. The Director is approving these 
    amendments.
        f. At K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(50), Kansas proposed to adopt by reference 
    30 CFR 773.25 as it existed on July 1, 1995, with exceptions that 
    replace Federal terms and citations with the appropriate State terms 
    and citations. In addition, Kansas proposed to replace 30 CFR 773.25(b) 
    with K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(50(B) which authorizes the secretary of the 
    Kansas
    
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    Department of Health and Environment or his designee to make decisions 
    concerning ownership and control relationships with regards to Kansas 
    coal mining applications, issued permits, and coal mining violations. 
    The Director is approving these amendments.
        4. K.A.R. 47-5-5a, Civil Penalties. a. At K.A.R. 47-5-5a(a), Kansas 
    proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable Federal 
    regulations concerning civil penalties at 30 CFR 845.11, 845.12, 
    845.13, 845.14, 845.15, 845.16, 845.17, 845.18, 845.19, and Part 846 
    from as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 
    1995. Kansas also proposed in its adoption by reference to replace 
    certain Federal terms and citations with the appropriate State terms 
    and citations at paragraph (b). The Director is approving this adoption 
    by reference.
        b. At K.A.R. 47-5-5a(a)(10) that adopts by reference 30 CFR part 
    846, Kansas proposed to delete the phrase, ``a Federal lands program,'' 
    and to change the phrase, ``Federal enforcement of a state program 
    pursuant to section 521 of the act'' to ``enforcement of a state 
    program pursuant to K.S.A. 49-405 of the state act.'' Kansas also 
    proposed to adopt by reference 30 CFR 870.15(e)(1) through (e)(5), (f), 
    and (g) as they relate to 30 CFR 845.18(d) with the exception of the 
    sentence in paragraph (f) that specifies that ``this penalty is in 
    addition to the interest described in paragraph (c) of this section.'' 
    The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 28769, June 
    3, 1994).
        c. At K.A.R. 47-5-5a(b)(13) through (20), Kansas proposed to add 
    more State terms and citations that will replace specified Federal 
    terms and citations wherever they appear in the text of the Federal 
    regulations concerning civil penalties that were adopted by reference 
    under K.A.R. 47-5-5a. The Director previously approved this amendment 
    (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 1994).
        d. At K.A.R. 47-5-5a(c)(5), Kansas proposed to revise this 
    paragraph to read as follows:
    
        In civil penalty proceedings, the department shall have the 
    burden of going forward to establish a prima facie case as to the 
    fact of the violation, the amount of the civil penalty, and the 
    ultimate burden of persuasion as to the amount of the civil penalty. 
    The person who petitioned for review shall have the ultimate burden 
    of persuasion as to the fact of the violation.
    
        The Director previously approved this amendment (See 58 FR 32847, 
    June 14, 1993).
        e. Kansas proposed to revise K.A.R. 47-5-5a(c)(7)(C), concerning 
    the initial order of the presiding officer. This revision would require 
    the presiding officer to order the department to refund the appropriate 
    amount to the person who made the payment. The department must remit 
    the amount within 30 days of receipt of the order from the presiding 
    officer that finds no violation or that reduces the penalty paid. The 
    Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 
    1994).
        f. Kansas proposed to revise K.A.R. 47-5-5a(c)(7)(D) by requiring 
    that if the presiding officer increases the amount of the civil penalty 
    above that of the proposed assessment, the presiding officer is to 
    order payment of the appropriate amount within 15 days after an order 
    increasing the civil penalty is mailed. The Director previously 
    approved this amendment (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 1993).
        5. K.A.R. 47-6-3, Permit Renewals. At paragraph (a) Kansas proposed 
    to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 774.15 concerning permit 
    renewals from as it existed on July 1, 1990, to as it existed on July 
    1, 1995. The Director is approving this amendment.
        6. K.A.R. 47-6-4, Permit Transfers, Assignments, and Sales. At 
    paragraph (b), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 
    30 CFR 774.17 concerning permit transfers, assignments, or sales from 
    as it existed on July 1, 1990, to as it existed on July 1, 1995. The 
    Director is approving this amendment.
        7. K.A.R. 47-6-6, Permit Conditions. At paragraph (a), Kansas 
    proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 773.17 
    concerning permit conditions from as it existed on July 1, 1990, to as 
    it existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this amendment.
        8. K.A.R. 47-6-8, Termination of Jurisdiction. At paragraph (a), 
    Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 700.11, 
    deleting subsections (a)(1) and (b), from as it existed on July 1, 
    1990, to as it existed on July 1, 1995. The deletion of subsections 
    (a)(1) and (b) in Kansas' adoption by reference of 30 CFR 700.11 is 
    previously approved language. The Director is approving this amendment.
        9. K.A.R. 47-6-9, Exemption for Coal Extraction Incident to 
    Government-Financed Highway or Other Construction. At paragraph (a), 
    Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 707.4, 
    707.5, 707.11, and 707.12 from as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as 
    they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this amendment.
        10. K.A.R. 47-6-10, Exemption for Coal Extraction Incidental to the 
    Extraction of Other Minerals. At paragraph (a), Kansas proposed to 
    revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 702.1, 702.5, 702.10, 
    702.11, 702.12, 702.13, 702.14, 702.15, 702.16, 702.17, and 702.18 from 
    as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. 
    The Director is approving this amendment.
        11. K.A.R. 47-7-2, Coal Exploration. At paragraph (a), Kansas 
    proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 772.11, 772.12, 
    772.13, 772.14, and 772.15 from as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as 
    they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this amendment.
        12. K.A.R. 47-8-9, Bonding Procedures. At paragraph (a), Kansas 
    proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 800.4 [deleting 
    subsection (d)], 800.5 [deleting subsection (c)], 800.11 [deleting 
    subsection (e)], 800.12 [deleting subsection (c)], 800.13, 800.14, 
    800.15, 800.16, 800.17, 800.20, 800.21, 800.30, 800.40, 800.50, and 
    800.60 [deleting subsection (d)] from as they existed on July 1, 1990, 
    to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this 
    amendment.
        13. K.A.R. 47-9-1, Performance Standards. a. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(a), 
    Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 810.2, 
    810.4 [deleting subsection (a)], and 810.11 from as they existed on 
    July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is 
    approving this adoption by reference. At paragraph (a)(3), Kansas 
    proposed to add an exception to the adoption of 30 CFR 810.11 which 
    would replace ``parts 815 through 828'' with the State counterpart in 
    K.A.R. 47-9-1. The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 
    FR 28769, June 3, 1994). Kansas also proposed to add paragraph (a)(5) 
    which would replace the phrases ``every state program'' and ``the 
    applicable regulatory program'' with ``the regulatory program.'' The 
    Director previously approved this amendment (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 
    1993).
        b. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(b), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference at 30 CFR 815.13 and 815.15 from as they existed on July 1, 
    1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving 
    this amendment.
        c. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(c), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference of 30 CFR Part 816 (excluding 30 CFR 816.10, 816.72, 816.73, 
    and 816.107) from as it existed on July 1, 1990, to as it existed on 
    July 1, 1995.
    
    [[Page 10313]]
    
    The Director is approving this adoption by reference.
        i. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(35), Kansas proposed to replace 30 CFR 
    816.101, backfilling and grading: time and distance requirements, in 
    its adoption by reference of portions of 30 CFR part 816, with the 
    following language:
    
        (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, rough 
    backfilling and grading for surface mining activities shall be 
    completed according to one of the following schedules:
        (1) Contour mining. Within 60 days or 1,500 linear feet 
    following coal removal;
        (2) Area mining. Within 180 days following coal removal, and not 
    more than four spoil ridges behind the active pit being worked, the 
    spoil from the active pit constituting the first ridge; or
        (3) Other surfacing mining methods. In accordance with the 
    schedule established by the department.
        (b) The department may extend the time allowed for rough 
    backfilling and grading for the entire permit area or for a specific 
    portion of the permit area if the permittee demonstrates in 
    accordance with K.A.R. 47-3-42(a)(24), adopting by reference 30 CFR 
    780.18(b)(3) that additional time is necessary;
    
        OSM's time and distance requirements at 30 CFR 816.101 were 
    suspended indefinitely effective on August 31, 1992 (See 57 FR 33874, 
    July 31, 1992). Therefore, States may adopt backfilling and grading 
    time and distance standards which result in contemporaneous mining and 
    reclamation as required by 30 CFR 816.100. The Director finds that 
    Kansas' proposed provisions at K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(35) are no less 
    effective than the Federal requirements for contemporaneous reclamation 
    at 30 CFR 816.100 and is approving this amendment.
        ii. Kansas proposed to revise K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(36), backfilling and 
    grading: general requirements, by deleting subsections (k)(3) (i) and 
    (ii) in its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 816.102. Kansas also 
    proposed to delete the following statement:
    
        The first paragraph of subsection (a) of 30 CFR 816.102 shall be 
    replaced by the following: Absent an approved schedule, backfilling 
    and grading will be completed within 180 days following coal removal 
    and shall not be more than four spoil ridges behind the pit being 
    worked, the spoil from the active pit being considered the first 
    ridge. Disturbed areas shall be backfilled and graded to comply with 
    the following:
    
        In addition, Kansas proposed to renumber existing paragraphs 
    (c)(36) through (c)(50) as paragraphs (c)(37) through (c)(51), 
    respectively. The Director previously approved these amendments (See 59 
    FR 28769, June 3, 1994).
        iii. At redesignated K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(43), revegetation: standards 
    for success, Kansas proposed to delete previously approved language in 
    paragraph (c)(2) that was added to its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 
    816.116 and editorial note ``3.'' The Director previously approved this 
    amendment (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 1994).
        iv. Kansas proposed to add requirements at K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(43) in 
    its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 816.116(a) and (c)(4). At 30 CFR 
    816.116(a), Kansas proposed to add paragraph (a)(3) regarding the 
    submission of data being used for bond release. At 30 CFR 
    816.116(c)(4), Kansas proposed to add paragraph (i) concerning normal 
    husbandry practices used to repair gullies. The Director previously 
    approved these amendments (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 1994). However, in 
    the previous approval, paragraph (a)(3) was formerly paragraph 
    (a)(2)(i).
        v. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(c)(46) in its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 
    816.133, postmining land use, Kansas proposed to delete subsection (d). 
    The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 28769, June 
    3, 1994).
        d. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(d)(3), Kansas proposed to add a paragraph that 
    30 CFR 816.107, backfilling and grading: steep slopes, was deleted from 
    its adoption by reference of 30 CFR Part 816. The Director is approving 
    this added language because Kansas does not have steep slope mining.
        e. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(e), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference at 30 CFR Part 817 from as it existed on July 1, 1990, to as 
    it existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this adoption by 
    reference.
        i. In its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 817.61 at K.A.R. 47-9-
    1(e)(17), Kansas proposed to delete everything from 30 CFR 817.61(c)(1) 
    except the statement, ``all blasting operations shall be conducted 
    under the direction of a certified blaster.'' The Director previously 
    approved this deletion (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 1994).
        ii. Kansas proposed to add an additional requirement at K.A.R. 47-
    9-1(e)(39) in its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 817.116(a). At K.A.R. 
    47-9-1(e)(39), Kansas proposed to add new subparagraph (a)(3), 
    regarding the submission of data being used for bond release, at the 
    end of the adopted Federal regulations at 30 CFR 817.116(a). While the 
    Federal regulations do not provide similar detailed requirements 
    regarding submission of data used for bond release, in accordance with 
    section 505(b) of SMCRA and 30 CFR 730.11(b), the State regulatory 
    authority has the discretion to impose land use and environmental 
    controls and regulations on surface coal mining and reclamation 
    operations that are no less stringent than those imposed under SMCRA 
    and the Federal regulations. Moreover, the State regulatory authority 
    has the discretion to impose land use and environmental controls and 
    regulations on surface coal mining operations for which no Federal 
    counterpart exists. Section 505(b) of SMCRA and 30 CFR 730.11 dictate 
    that such State provisions shall not be construed to be inconsistent 
    with the Federal program. Therefore, the Director is approving this 
    proposed revision at K.A.R. 47-9-1(e)(39).
        iii. In its adoption by reference of 30 CFR 817.133, postmining 
    land use, at K.A.R. 49-9-1(e)(44), Kansas proposed to delete subsection 
    (d). The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 28769, 
    June 3, 1994).
        f. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(f), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference of 30 CFR Part 819, excluding 30 CFR 819.1, from as it 
    existed on July 1, 1990, to as it existed on July 1, 1995. The Director 
    is approving this adoption by reference.
        g. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(g), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference of 30 CFR 823.4, 823.11 [deleting subsection (a)], 823.12, 
    823.14, and 823.15 from as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as they 
    existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this adoption by 
    reference with the deletion of 30 CFR 823.11(a). The deleted Federal 
    regulation excludes coal preparation plants, support facilities, and 
    roads of underground mines that are actively used over extended periods 
    of time and where such uses affect a minimal amount of land from being 
    subject to prime farmland performance standards. Because Kansas did not 
    incorporate the adoption by reference of 30 CFR 823.11(a) into its 
    regulation, the above underground facilities are now subject to Kansas' 
    prime farmland performance standards.
        h. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(h), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference of 30 CFR 827.11, 827.12, and 827.13 from as they existed on 
    July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is 
    approving this adoption by reference.
        i. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(i), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference of 30 CFR 828.11 and 828.12 from as they existed on July 1, 
    1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving 
    this adoption by reference.
        j. At K.A.R. 47-9-1(j), Kansas proposed to revise its list of terms 
    that replace terms in the Federal regulations
    
    [[Page 10314]]
    
    adopted by reference under K.A.R. 47-9-1. At paragraph (j)(8), any 
    reference to ``Part 816'' is replaced by ``K.A.R. 47-9-1(c).'' At 
    paragraph (j)(9), any reference to ``Part 817'' is replaced by ''K.A.R. 
    47-9-1(e).'' The Director is approving this revision because the 
    replacement terms are the State counterpart regulations to the replaced 
    Federal regulations.
        14. K.A.R. 47-9-4, Interim Performance Standards. At paragraph (a), 
    Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR Parts 710, 715, and 716 from as they 
    existed on July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The 
    Director is approving this amendment.
        15. K.A.R. 47-10-1, Underground Mining. At paragraph (a), Kansas 
    proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable Federal 
    regulations at 30 CFR parts 783 and 784 from as they existed on July 1, 
    1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving 
    this amendment. Kansas further proposed to list the actual Federal 
    regulation sections adopted rather than listing the sections that it 
    chose not to include in its adoption by reference of 30 CFR parts 783 
    and 784. The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 
    28769, June 3, 1994).
        16. K.A.R. 47-11-8, Small Operator Assistance Program. At paragraph 
    (a), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR part 795 from as they existed on July 1, 
    1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving 
    this amendment.
        17. K.A.R. 47-12-4, Lands Unsuitable for Surface Mining.
        a. At paragraph (a), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by 
    reference of applicable Federal regulations at 30 CFR parts 761, 762, 
    and 764 from as they existed on July 1, 1990, to as they existed on 
    July 1, 1995. The Director is approving this amendment.
        b. Kansas proposed to revise paragraph (a)(6), which adopts 30 CFR 
    762.12 by reference, by specifying that the term ``secretary'' shall 
    mean the ``secretary of the United States Department of the Interior.'' 
    The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 28769, June 
    3, 1994).
        18. K.A.R. 47-13-4, Training and Certification of Blasters. a. At 
    paragraph (a), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of 
    applicable Federal regulations at 30 CFR part 850 from as they existed 
    on July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is 
    approving this amendment.
        b. Kansas proposed to remove existing paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) 
    and to redesignate existing paragraphs (b)(4) and (b)(5) as paragraphs 
    (b)(2) and (b)(3), respectively. The Director previously approved this 
    amendment (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 1994). Kansas also proposed to 
    redesignate paragraph (b)(6) as paragraph (c). The Director is 
    approving this amendment.
        19. K.A.R. 47-14-7, Employee Financial Interests. At paragraph (a), 
    Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 705 from as they existed on July 1, 
    1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The Director is approving 
    this amendment.
        20. K.A.R. 47-15-1a, Inspection and Enforcement. a. At paragraph 
    (a), Kansas proposed to revise its adoption by reference of applicable 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR Parts 840, 842, and 843 from as they 
    existed on July 1, 1990, to as they existed on July 1, 1995. The 
    Director is approving this amendment.
        b. At paragraph (b), Kansas proposed to revise its list of terms 
    that replaces terms in the Federal regulations adopted by reference 
    under K.A.R. 47-15-1a by adding paragraphs (b)(20) and (b)(21). 
    Paragraph (b)(20) specifies that the term ``Director'' shall be 
    replaced by ``secretary.'' Paragraph (b)(21) specifies that the 
    reference to ``30 CFR 843.15(e)'' shall be replaced by ``An informal 
    public hearing shall be conducted in accordance with K.A.R. 47-4-14a.'' 
    The Director previously approved these amendments (See 59 FR 28769, 
    June 3, 1994).
    D. Revisions to Kansas' Regulations That Are Substantively the Same as 
    the Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations
        1. K.A.R. 47-4-14a(c), Administrative Hearing Procedures--Rules of 
    Procedure.  a. At paragraph (c)(1), Kansas proposed to require that 
    hearing locations be designated by the presiding officer, giving 
    consideration to the convenience of the parties, their representatives 
    and witnesses, except as otherwise provided by the state act. The 
    Director previously approved this amendment (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 
    1993).
        b. At paragraphs (c)(7) and (c)(7)(B), Kansas proposed that persons 
    ``may'' petition for leave to intervene in a proceeding as opposed to 
    persons ``shall'' petition for leave to intervene in a proceeding. 
    Kansas also proposed that the presiding officer make a decision to 
    grant intervention based on factors listed at K.A.R. 47-4-
    14a(c)(7)(B)(i)-(iv) if subsections (7)(A)(i) or (7)(A)(ii) are not 
    applicable. The Director previously approved these amendments (See 59 
    FR 28769, June 3, 1994).
        c. Kansas proposed to revise paragraph (c)(8) to read as follows:
    
        Voluntary dismissal. Any party who initiated a proceeding may 
    withdraw it by moving to dismiss. The presiding officer grant such 
    motion.
    
        The Director previously approved this amendment (See 58 FR 32847, 
    June 14, 1993).
        d. At paragraph (c)(11), Kansas proposed to provide that any person 
    that fails to file a responsive pleading by the required time ``may'' 
    be deemed to have waived his right to a hearing. Kansas also proposed 
    to add that unless all parties who are entitled to a hearing waive such 
    rights or are deemed to have waived such rights, a hearing shall be 
    held. The Director previously approved these amendments (See 59 FR 
    28769, June 3, 1994).
    E. Revisions to Kansas' Regulations That Are Not Substantively 
    Identical to the Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations
        1. K.A.R. 47-4-14a, Administrative Hearing Procedures. a. At K.A.R. 
    47-4-14a(c)(2), Kansas proposed to change the information regarding 
    where to file administrative hearing documents. All documents are to be 
    filed with the administrative appeals section of the Kansas Department 
    of Health and Environment, Suite 400D, 109 SW 9th, Topeka, Kansas 
    66612-1215. The Director is approving this change because it only 
    updates the information as to where to file administrative hearing 
    documents and will not render the Kansas program less effective than 
    the Federal regulations.
        b. At K.A.R. 47-4-14a(c)(4), Kansas proposed to change the 
    recipient of the notices of appeals or petitions for reviews from the 
    ``office of legal services'' to the ``administrative appeals section.'' 
    The Director is approving this change because it only updates the 
    information concerning who the recipient of these documents is and will 
    not render the Kansas program less effective than the Federal 
    regulations.
        c. At K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(2)(C), Kansas proposed to change the word 
    ``shall'' to the word ``may,'' regarding the right of any party to 
    petition for the disqualification of a presiding officer. The Director 
    previously approved this wording change (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 
    1993).
        d. At K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(2)(D), Kansas proposed to add a new 
    provision concerning disqualification of a presiding officer that reads 
    as follows:
    
    
    [[Page 10315]]
    
    
        In the event that the presiding officer fails to grant a 
    petition for disqualification, the petitioning party may file an 
    affidavit of personal bias or disqualification with substantiating 
    facts, and the matter of disqualification shall be determined by the 
    secretary.
    
        The Director previously approved this amendment (See 59 FR 28769, 
    June 3, 1994).
        e. At K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(3), Kansas proposed to revise this 
    paragraph to state that the presiding officer designated to conduct the 
    hearing ``may'' conduct a prehearing conference. The Director 
    previously approved this wording change (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 
    1993).
        f. At K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(3)(A), Kansas proposed to correct the 
    incorrect reference citation. The Director previously approved this 
    correction (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 1993).
        2. K.A.R. 47-6-2, Permit Revision. At paragraph (c), Kansas 
    proposed to add a provision that applications for permit revisions only 
    need to be accompanied by a map ``when it is required.'' The Director 
    is approving this provision because it is not inconsistent with the 
    Federal regulations and will not render the Kansas regulations less 
    effective than the Federal regulations.
        3. K.A.R. 47-6-7, Permit Suspension or Revocation. a. At paragraph 
    (e), Kansas proposed that the procedure set forth in K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d) 
    shall be followed regarding a proceeding to suspend or revoke a permit 
    ``except as provided for in this regulation.'' At paragraph (h)(2), 
    Kansas proposed that the procedure set forth in K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(14) 
    is to be followed regarding appeals pertaining to suspended or revoked 
    permits ``except as provided for in this regulation.'' The Director is 
    approving these amendments because they will not render the State 
    regulations less effective than the Federal regulations.
        b. Kansas proposed to revise paragraph (h)(1) by requiring a party 
    to file a notice of appeal of an initial order in a suspension or 
    revocation proceeding with the secretary within 15 days after receipt 
    of the order. This revision is no less effective than the Federal 
    regulation at 43 CFR 4.1377 which allows a party to petition for 
    discretionary review of initial decisions.
        4. K.A.R. 47-5-5a, Civil Penalties. At paragraph (b)(17), Kansas 
    proposed to update the address where individuals file a petition for 
    review of a proposed individual civil penalty assessment. The new 
    address is ``Administrative Appeals Coordinator, Administrative Appeals 
    Section, Office of the Secretary, Kansas Department of Health and 
    Environment, Mills Building, Suite 400D, 109 SW 9th Street, Topeka, 
    Kansas 66612-1215.'' The Director is approving this amendment.
    F. Revisions to Kansas' Regulations With No Corresponding Federal 
    Regulations
        1. K.A.R. 47-4-14a, Administrative Hearing Procedure. a. At 
    paragraph (d) regarding formal hearings, Kansas proposed to remove the 
    phrase ``except as otherwise provided by subsections (e), (f), and 
    (g).'' The Director previously approved this amendment (See 58 FR 
    32847, June 14, 1993).
        b. Kansas proposed to revise paragraph (d)(6)(E)(iii) and to add 
    paragraph (d)(6)(E)(iv). At paragraph (d)(6)(E)(iii), Kansas proposed 
    that notice of administrative hearings under this subsection may 
    include all types of information provided in sections (d)(6)(A) through 
    (D) or may consist of a brief statement indicating the subject matter, 
    parties, time, place where the hearing will be held, locations where 
    the general public may meet for hearings which are conducted 
    electronically, nature of the hearing, manner in which copies of the 
    notice to the parties may be inspected and copied, and the name and 
    telephone number of the presiding officer. At paragraph (d)(6)(E)(iv), 
    Kansas proposed a provision that requires notice of a formal hearing to 
    be posted at the surface mining section office and, where practicable, 
    be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the area of the 
    mine at least seven days prior to the hearing. The Director previously 
    approved these amendments (See 59 FR 28769, June 3, 1994).
        c. At K.A.R. 47-4-14a(d)(15), Kansas proposed to allow the 
    presiding officer or secretary or secretary's designee to take action 
    on a petition for stay either before or after the effective date of an 
    initial or final order. The Director previously approved this amendment 
    (See 58 FR 32847, June 14, 1993).
        2. K.A.R. 47-4-15, Administrative Hearings; Discovery.
        Kansas proposed to add an introductory statement regarding 
    discovery in administrative hearings: ``Discovery shall be permitted to 
    the extent allowed by the presiding officer or as agreed to by the 
    parties.'' The Director previously approved this amendment (See 58 FR 
    32847, June 14, 1993).
    
    Kansas Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Plan
    
    A. Regulations With Editorial Changes
        Kansas proposed minor wording changes, paragraph notation changes, 
    citation corrections and other editorial changes in the following 
    sections of the K.A.R.: 47-16-1, eligible lands and water; 47-16-2, 
    reclamation project evaluation; 47-16-3, consent to entry; 47-16-4, 
    entry for study or exploration; 47-16-5, entry for consent to reclaim; 
    47-16-6, liens; 47-16-7, appraisals; and 47-16-8, satisfaction of 
    liens.
        Because Kansas' proposed revisions to these previously approved 
    regulations are nonsubstantive in nature, the Director finds that the 
    proposed revisions do not render Kansas' regulations less effective 
    than the Federal regulations. Substantive revisions included in these 
    regulations are summarized below.
    B. Revisions to Kansas' Regulations That Are Substantively Identical to 
    the Corresponding Provisions of the Federal Regulations
        The proposed State regulations listed in the table contain language 
    that is the same as or similar to the corresponding sections of the 
    Federal regulations. Differences between the proposed State regulations 
    and the Federal regulations are nonsubstantive.
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Topic                         State regulation                 Federal counterpart regulation      
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    General Reclamation              K.A.R. 47-16-9.....................  30 CFR 874.16.                            
     Requirements-Contractor                                                                                        
     Responsibility.                                                                                                
    Noncoal Reclamation-Exclusion    K.A.R. 47-16-10....................  30 CFR 875.16 and 875.20.                 
     of Certain Noncoal Reclamation                                                                                 
     Sites.                                                                                                         
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    [[Page 10316]]
    
        Because the above proposed revisions are identical in meaning to 
    the corresponding Federal regulations, the Director finds that Kansas' 
    proposed regulations are no less effective than the Federal regulations 
    and is approving them.
    C. Revisions to Kansas' Regulations That Are Not Substantively 
    Identical to the Corresponding Federal Regulations
        1. K.A.R. 47-16-5, Entry and Consent to Reclaim. Kansas proposed to 
    revise paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:
    
        (1) Before entry a written finding shall be made by the 
    Secretary with reasons supporting the following conclusions: (A) An 
    emergency exists constituting a danger to the public health, safety, 
    or general welfare; and (B) no other person or agency will act 
    expeditiously to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent the 
    adverse effects of coal mining practices.
    
        The Director is approving this amendment because Kansas proposed to 
    replace at K.A.R. 47-16-5(b)(1) the reference to section 410 of SMCRA 
    that defines when an emergency exists with the actual language of 
    section 410 of SMCRA that defines when an emergency exists.
        2. K.A.R. 47-16-11, Reports. Kansas proposed a new section which 
    specifies that for each grant, cooperative agreement or both, Kansas 
    shall semiannually or annually (whichever the case may be) submit to 
    OSM any reporting as required by OSM. The Director is approving this 
    amendment because it is no less effective than the Federal regulations 
    at 30 CFR 886.23 and the requirements of the Federal Assistance Manual.
    
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    
    Public Comments
    
        OSM solicited public comments on the proposed amendment, but none 
    were received.
    
    Federal Agency Comments
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), the Director solicited 
    comments on the proposed amendment from various Federal agencies with 
    an actual or potential interest in the Kansas program (Administrative 
    Record No. KS-615.1). OSM received one comment from the U.S. Fish and 
    Wildlife Service stating that it had no comments to offer on the 
    proposed state regulations (Administrative Record No. KS-615.2).
    
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), OSM is required to obtain the 
    written concurrence of the EPA with respect to those provisions of the 
    proposed program amendment that relate to air or water quality 
    standards promulgated under the authority of the Clean Water Act (33 
    U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). 
    None of the revisions that Kansas proposed to make in this amendment 
    pertain to air or water quality standards. Therefore, OSM did not 
    request the EPA's concurrence.
        Pursuant to 732.17(h)(11)(i), OSM solicited comments on the 
    proposed amendment from the EPA (Administrative Record No. KS-615.1). 
    The EPA did not respond to OSM's request.
    
    State Historical Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Advisory Council 
    on Historic Preservation (ACHP)
    
        Pursuant to 30 CFR 732.17(h)(4), OSM is required to solicit 
    comments on proposed amendments which may have an effect on historic 
    properties from the SHPO and ACHP. OSM solicited comments on the 
    proposed amendment from the SHPO and ACHP (Administrative Record No. 
    KS-615.1). Neither the SHPO nor ACHP responded to OSM's request.
    
    V. Director's Decision
    
        Based on the above findings, the Director approves the proposed 
    amendment as submitted by Kansas on May 7, 1997, and as revised on 
    November 14 and December 31, 1997.
        The Director approves the regulations as proposed by Kansas with 
    the provision that they be fully promulgated in identical form to the 
    regulations submitted to and reviewed by OSM and the public.
        The Federal regulations at 30 CFR part 916, codifying decisions 
    concerning the Kansas program, are being amended to implement this 
    decision. This final rule is being made effective immediately to 
    expedite the State program amendment process and to encourage States to 
    bring their programs into conformity with the Federal standards without 
    undue delay. Consistency of State and Federal standards is required by 
    SMCRA.
    
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
    Review).
    
    Executive Order 12988
    
        The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
    by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform) and has 
    determined that, to the extent allowed by law, this rule meets the 
    applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that section. 
    However, these standards are not applicable to the actual language of 
    State regulatory programs and program amendments since each such 
    program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by OSM. 
    Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and 30 
    CFR 730.11, 732.15, and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State 
    regulatory programs and program amendments submitted by the States must 
    be based solely on a determination of whether the submittal is 
    consistent with SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and 
    whether the other requirements of 30 CFR Parts 730, 731, and 732 have 
    been met.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        No environmental impact statement is required for this rule since 
    702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency decisions on 
    proposed State regulatory program provisions do not constitute major 
    Federal actions within the meaning of section 102(2)(C) of the National 
    Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)).
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
    3507 et seq.).
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
    The State submittal which is the subject of this rule is based upon 
    corresponding Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
    prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
    significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
    entities. Accordingly, this rule will ensure that existing requirements 
    previously promulgated by OSM will be implemented by the State. In 
    making the determination as to whether this rule would have a 
    significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data and 
    assumptions for the corresponding Federal regulations.
    
    Unfunded Mandates
    
        OSM has determined and certifies pursuant to the Unfunded Mandates 
    Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1502 et. seq.) that this rule will not impose a 
    cost of $100 million or more in any given year on
    
    [[Page 10317]]
    
    local, state, or tribal governments or private entities.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 916
    
        Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
    
        Dated: February 23, 1998.
    Brent Wahlquist,
    Regional Director, Mid-Continent Regional Coordinating Center.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR Part 916 is amended 
    as set forth below:
    
    PART 916--KANSAS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 916 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
    
        2. Section 916.15 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in 
    chronological order by ``Date of final publication'' to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 916.15  Approval of Kansas regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Original amendment submission date   Date of final publication                Citation/description             
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                    
    *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                
                                                            *                                                       
    May 7, 1997........................  March 3, 1998..............  K.A.R. 47-1-1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11; 47-2-14,   
                                                                       21, 53, 53a, 58, 64, 67, 74, 75; 47-3-1, 2,  
                                                                       3a, 42; 47-4-14a, 47-4-15; 47-4-16; 47-4-17; 
                                                                       47-5-5a; 47-5-16; 47-6-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8,  
                                                                       9, 10; 47-7-2; 47-8-9, 11; 47-9-1, 2, 4; 47- 
                                                                       10-1; 47-11-8; 47-12-4; 47-13-4, 5, 6; 47-14-
                                                                       7; 47-15-1a; 47-15-3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 17.       
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        3. Section 916.25 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in 
    chronological order by ``Date of final publication'' to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 916.25  Approval of Kansas abandoned mine land reclamation plan 
    amendments.
    
    * * * * *
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Original amendment submission                                                                                 
                   date                Date of final publication                 Citation/description               
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                    
    *                  *                  *                  *                  *                  *                
                                                            *                                                       
    May 7, 1997......................  March 3, 1998............  K.A.R. 47-16-1 through 47-16-11.                  
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    [FR Doc. 98-5392 Filed 3-2-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
3/3/1998
Published:
03/03/1998
Department:
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; approval of amendment.
Document Number:
98-5392
Dates:
March 3, 1998.
Pages:
10309-10317 (9 pages)
Docket Numbers:
SPATS No. KS-017-FOR
PDF File:
98-5392.pdf
CFR: (2)
30 CFR 916.15
30 CFR 916.25