94-7363. Wage Committee; Notice of Meetings  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 61 (Wednesday, March 30, 1994)]
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    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-7363]
    
    
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    [Federal Register: March 30, 1994]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
     
    
    Wage Committee; Notice of Meetings
    
        The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), in accordance with Public 
    Law 92-463, gives notice that meetings of the VA Wage Committee will be 
    held on:
    
    Wednesday, April 6, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    Wednesday, April 20, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    Wednesday, May 4, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    Wednesday, May 18, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    Wednesday, June 1, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    Wednesday, June 15, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    Wednesday, June 29, 1994, at 2 p.m.
    
        The meetings will be held in room 1161, Veterans Affairs Central 
    Office, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420.
        The Committee's purpose is to advise the Under Secretary for Health 
    on the development and authorization of wage schedules for Federal Wage 
    System (blue-collar) employees.
        At these meetings the Committee will consider wage survey 
    specifications, wage survey data, local committee reports and 
    recommendations, statistical analyses, and proposed wage schedules.
        All portions of the meetings will be closed to the public because 
    the matters considered are related solely to the internal personnel 
    rules and practices of the Department of Veterans Affairs and because 
    the wage survey data considered by the Committee have been obtained 
    from officials of private business establishments with a guarantee that 
    the data will be held in confidence. Closure of the meetings is in 
    accordance with subsection 10(d) of Public Law 92-463, as amended by 
    Public Law 94-409, and as cited in 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(2) and (4).
        However, members of the public are invited to submit material in 
    writing to the Chairperson for the Committee's attention.
        Additional information concerning these meetings may be obtained 
    from the Chairperson, VA Wage Committee, room 1161, 810 Vermont Avenue, 
    NW., Washington, DC 20420.
    
        Dated March 20, 1994.
    
        By Direction of the Secretary.
    Heyward Bannister,
    Committee Management Officer.
    [FR Doc. 94-7464 Filed 3-29-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8320-01-M
    
    
                         Sunshine Act Meetings
    
    
    
    
    
    
    COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION.
    
    TIME AND DATE: 11:15 a.m., Tuesday, April 26, 1994.
    
    PLACE: 2033 K St. N.W., Washington, D.C., 8th Floor Hearing Room.
    
    STATUS: Closed.
    
    MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: Rule enforcement review.
    
    CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION: Jean A. Webb, 202-254-6314.
    Jean A. Webb,
    
    Secretary of the Commission.
    
    [FR Doc. 94-7699 Filed 3-28-94; 2:44 pm]
    
    BILLING CODE 6351-01-M
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    COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
    
    TIME AND DATE: 11:00 a.m., Tuesday, April 26, 1994.
    
    PLACE: 2033 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C., 8th Floor Hearing Room.
    
    STATUS: Closed.
    
    MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: Enforcement quarterly review.
    
    CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION: Jean A. Webb, (202) 254-6314.
    Jean A. Webb,
    Secretary of the Commission.
    [FR Doc. 94-7698 Filed 3-28-94; 2:44 pm]
    BILLING CODE 6351-01-M
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    COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
    
    TIME AND DATE: 10:45 a.m., Tuesday, April 26, 1994.
    
    PLACE: 2033 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C., 8th Floor Hearing Room.
    
    STATUS: Closed.
    
    MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: Enforcement matters.
    
    CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION: Jean A. Webb, (202) 254-6314.
    Jean A. Webb,
    Secretary of the Commission
    [FR Doc. 94-7697 Filed 3-28-94; 2:44 pm]
    BILLING CODE 6351-01-M
    COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
    
    TIME AND DATE: 10 a.m., Tuesday, April 26, 1994.
    
    PLACE: 2033 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C., Lower Level Hearing Room.
    
    Status: Open.
    
    MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
    
    --Proposed rules on simplication of pool disclosure
    --Quarterly review, 2nd Quarter, FY 1994
    
    CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION: Jean A. Webb, Secretary of the 
    Commission.
    Jean A. Webb,
    Secretary of the Commission.
    [FR Doc. 94-7696 Filed 3-28-94; 2:44 Pm]
    BILLING CODE 6351-01-M
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    COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
    
    TIME AND DATE: 10:00 a.m., Tuesday, April 5, 1994.
    
    PLACE: 2033 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C., 8th Floor Hearing Room.
    
    STATUS: Closed.
    
    MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: Enforcement Matters.
    
    CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION: Jean A. Webb, (202) 254-6314.
    Jean A. Webb,
    Secretary of the Commission.
    [FR Doc. 94-7695 Filed 3-28-94; 2:44 pm]
    BILLING CODE 6351-01-M
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    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    
    Time and Date: 10 a.m., Tuesday, April 5, 1994.
    
    Place: Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building, C Street 
    entrance between 20th and 2lst Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551.
    
    Status: Closed.
    
    Matters to be Considered:
        1. Personnel actions (appointments, promotions, assignments, 
    reassignments, and salary actions) involving individual Federal 
    Reserve System employees.
        2. Any items carried forward from a previously announced 
    meeting.
    
    Contact Person for More Information: Mr. Joseph R. Coyne, Assistant to 
    the Board; (202) 452-3204. You may call (202) 452-3207, beginning at 
    approximately 5 p.m. two business days before this meeting, for a 
    recorded announcement of bank and bank holding company applications 
    scheduled for the meeting.
    
        Dated: March 28, 1994.
    William W. Wiles,
    Secretary of the Board.
    [FR Doc. 94-7742 Filed 3-28-94; 3:39 pm]
    BILLING CODE 6210-01-P
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    NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
    
    DATE: Friday, April 1, 1994.
    
    PLACE: Commissioners' Conference Room, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, 
    Maryland.
    
    STATUS: Public and Closed.
    
    MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
    
    Friday, April 1
    
    10:00 a.m.
        Briefing on Low Level Radioactive Waste Performance Assessment 
    Development Plan (Public Meeting)
        (Contact: John Greeves, 301-504-3334)
    11:30 a.m.
        Affirmation/Discussion and Vote (Public Meeting)
        a. Sequoyah Fuels Corp.--Petition for Review of LBP-93-25 
    (Tentative)
        (Contact: Cecilia Carson, 301-504-1625)
        b. Final Rule on Equal Access to Justice Act (10 CFR Part 12)
        (Contact: Susan Fonner, 301-504-1634)
    1:00 p.m.
        Discussion of Management Issues (Closed--Ex. 2 and 6)
    
        Note: Affirmation sessions are initially scheduled and announced 
    to the public on a time-reserved basis. Supplementary notice is 
    provided in accordance with the Sunshine Act as specific items are 
    identified and added to the meeting agenda. If there is no specific 
    subject listed for affirmation, this means that no item has as yet 
    been identified as requiring any Commission vote on this date.
    
        The schedule for Commission meetings is subject to change on short 
    notice. To verify the status of meetings call (Recording)--(301) 504-
    1292.
    
    CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION: William Hill (301) 504-1661.
    
        Dated: March 25, 1994.
    William M. Hill, Jr.,
    SECY Tracking Officer, Office of the Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 94-7640 Filed 3-28-94; 10:58 am]
    BILLING CODE 7590-01-M
      
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part III
    
    Environmental Protection Agency
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Updated List of Pesticides and Uses Potentially Affected by the Delaney 
    Clause of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; Notice
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    [OPP-00374; FRL 4758-7]
    
    Updated List of Pesticides and Uses Potentially Affected by the 
    Delaney Clause of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Publication of Updated List of Pesticides.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: This Notice publishes an updated list of pesticides 
    potentially affected by the Delaney clause in section 409 of the 
    Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).
    
    ADDRESSES: A copy of the list is included in the public docket at Rm. 
    1132, CM #2, 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: by mail: Deborah J. Hartman, Policy 
    and Special Projects Staff, Office of Pesticide Programs, (7501C), 
    Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC, 20460. 
    Office location and telephone number: rm. 1113J, Crystal Mall #2; 1921 
    Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA., Telephone 703-305-7102.
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: EPA regulates pesticide residues in foods 
    under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). The FFDCA gives 
    EPA the authority to set legally enforceable limits, or tolerances, for 
    pesticide residues in food. EPA sets tolerances for pesticide residues 
    remaining in raw foods under section 408 of the FFDCA. Under section 
    409 of FFDCA, EPA sets food additive tolerances for pesticide residues 
    that concentrate in processed foods above raw food tolerances, or are 
    the result of pesticide application during or after food processing.
        To establish a tolerance or an exemption from a tolerance for 
    pesticide residues on raw agricultural commodities under section 408 of 
    the FFDCA, EPA must make a finding that the promulgation of the rule 
    would ``protect the public health.'' In reaching this determination, 
    the Agency is directed to consider, among other relevant factors: (1) 
    The necessity for the production of an adequate, wholesome and 
    economical food supply; (2) other ways in which the consumer may be 
    affected by the pesticide; and (3) the usefulness of the pesticide for 
    which a tolerance is sought. Thus, section 408 of the FFDCA requires 
    the Agency to balance risks against benefits in determining whether to 
    establish tolerances.
        The establishment of a food additive regulation in a processed food 
    under section 409 requires a finding that use of the pesticide will be 
    ``safe.'' FFDCA section 409 also contains the Delaney clause, which 
    specifically provides that, with limited exceptions, no additive may be 
    approved if it has been found to induce cancer in man or animals. In 
    1988 EPA adopted an interpretation of the Delaney clause that allowed 
    an exception for carcinogenic pesticides that pose only a negligible 
    risk. In July 1992, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned EPA's 
    interpretation of the Delaney clause, holding that the Delaney clause 
    bars tolerances (maximum allowable levels of residues in food) for 
    carcinogenic pesticides in processed food without regard to the degree 
    of risk. See Les v. Reilly, 968 F.2d 985 (9th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 
    113 S. Ct. 1361 (1993).
    
    A. February 1993 List of Potentially Affected Pesticide and Uses
    
        In February 1993, the Agency released a list of 32 pesticides, 
    representing over 80 different chemical/crop combinations that appeared 
    to be potentially affected by the court's decision. EPA included 
    pesticides on the list if they had been classified under the Agency's 
    cancer classification scheme as probable (Group B) or possible (Group 
    C) carcinogens and if section 409 tolerances have been established or 
    would be required under current EPA policy because residues of the 
    pesticide concentrate in processed food. The original list was issued 
    in two parts. List I included those pesticides that had section 409 
    food/feed additive tolerances. List II included pesticides which did 
    not have established section 409 food additive tolerances, but based 
    upon data indicating concentration in processing would require such 
    tolerances.
    
    B. Process Followed to Update the List
    
        EPA has updated the February 1993 lists by following the same 
    process used to create the initial list. The Agency reviewed current 
    data on the carcinogenicity of pesticides, and data on how pesticide 
    residues concentrate when foods are processed. Such data are received 
    throughout the process of evaluating whether a pesticide should be 
    reregistered.
        EPA has reviewed all pesticides classified as probable or possible 
    human carcinogens in the past year and reviewed studies on how 
    pesticide residues concentrate. In the case of pesticides having 
    existing section 409 tolerances, the new pesticides, together with 
    their uses, have been added to List I. Pesticides for which studies 
    indicate concentration in processed food, therefore requiring section 
    409 tolerances, were added to List II. EPA has also added to List II 
    pesticides used for direct treatment of processed food, food handling 
    equipment, and other uses which are likely to result in residues in the 
    processed food.
        In the year since the original list was issued, EPA has taken 
    action to revoke section 409 tolerances for a number of pesticides. EPA 
    has deleted pesticides from List I if the food additive tolerance has 
    been revoked. Pesticides/uses have been removed from List II if more 
    recent data has shown that there is no concentration of residues during 
    processing associated with the uses in question. Pesticides used on 
    dried hops have also been deleted from the list because EPA has changed 
    the regulatory status of dried hops. Dried hops had been regulated as a 
    processed food, but now will be considered a raw agricultural 
    commodity, for which tolerances are established under section 408 of 
    FFDCA. (See ``Status of Dried Hops under the Federal Food, Drug, and 
    Cosmetic Act,'' PR notice 93-12, Dec. 23, 1993.)
        Thirty-four pesticides are included on the updated list. The lists 
    contain 100 chemical/crop or site combinations. (Fourteen pesticides 
    and 10 pesticide/crop combinations appear on both lists.)
    
    C. The Updated List of Pesticides and Uses Potentially Affected By the 
    Delaney Clause
    
        The following List I includes 20 pesticides that have established 
    section 409 food/feed additive tolerances. Forty-eight pesticide/
    commodity combinations are included on List I. Notes and symbols used 
    in List I and II are explained at the end of List II.
    
       List I.--Pesticides Classified As Group B or C Carcinogens That Have Established Section 409 Food Additive   
                                                      Tolerances\1\                                                 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Pesticide                  Raw crop             Processed food/feed             Notes           CFR Cite 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Acephate                  Cotton                    Seed: hulls, meal                                   186.100 
                                                                                                                    
                              Soybeans                  Meal                                                186.100 
                              Not [email protected]           Food handling                                       185.100 
                                                         establishments                                             
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \Benomyl                  Apples                    Pomace                                              186.350 
                                                                                                                    
                              Citrus                    Pulp                                                186.350 
                                                                                                                    
                              Grapes                    Pomace                                              186.350 
                                                        Raisins                   A                         185.350 
                                                        Raisin waste                                        186.350 
                                                                                                                    
                              Rice                      Hulls                                               186.350 
                                                                                                                    
                              Tomatoes                  Puree or catsup           A                         185.350 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Captan                    Grapes                    Raisins                                             185.500 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \Dichlorvos (DDVP)        Not [email protected]           Pkgd nonperish. food      D, E                      185.1900
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dicofol                   Not [email protected]           Dried tea                 F                         185.410 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Diflubenzuron             Soybeans\2\               Hulls, Soapstock\2\       *                         186.2000
     (metabolite)\2\ p-                                                                                             
     chloroaniline (PCA)                                                                                            
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dimethipin                Cotton                    Seed hulls                                          186.2050
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dimethoate                Citrus                    Pulp                                                186.2100
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ethylene oxide            Whole spices              Ground spices                                       185.2850
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \Mancozeb                 Barley                    Bran                                                185.6300
                                                        Flour                                               185.6300
                                                        Milled fractions                                    186.6300
                                                                                                                    
                              Grapes                    Raisins                   A                         185.6300
                                                                                                                    
                              Oats                      Bran                                                185.6300
                                                        Flour                                               185.6300
                                                        Milled fractions                                    186.6300
                                                                                                                    
                              Rye                       Flour                                               185.6300
                                                        Bran                                                185.6300
                                                        Milled fractions                                    186.6300
                                                                                                                    
                              Wheat                     Bran                      A                         185.6300
                                                        Flour                     A                         185.6300
                                                        Milled fractions                                    186.6300
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Norflurazon               Citrus                    Pulp, molasses                                      186.4450 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Oxyfluorfen               Cotton                    Cottenseed Oil                                      185.4600
                                                                                                                    
                              Peppermint                Oil                                                 185.4600
                                                                                                                    
                              Spearmint                 Oil                                                 185.4600
                                                                                                                    
                              Soybean                   Oil                                                 185.4600
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \Phosmet                  Cotton                    Cottonseed oil            A                         185.3950
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Propargite                Apples                    Pomace                                              186.5000
                                                                                                                    
                              Citrus                    Pulp                                                186.5000
                                                                                                                    
                              Figs                      Dried figs                                          185.5000
                                                                                                                    
                              Grapes                    Raisins, Dried pomace                               185.5000
                                                                                                                    
                              Tea                       Dried tea                                           185.5000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Propylene oxide\2\        Not [email protected]           Cocoa\2\                  B                         185.5150
                                                        Glace fruit\2\            B                         185.5150
                                                        Edible gums\2\            B                         185.5150
                                                        Processed nutmeat         B                         185.5150
                                                         (except peanuts)\2\                                        
                                                        Prunes\2\                 B                         185.5150
                                                        Processed spices\2\       B                         185.5150
                                                        Starch\2\                 B                         185.5150
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Simazine                  Sugarcane                 Molasses, Syrup                                     185.5350
                                                                                                            186.5350
                                                                                                                    
                              Not [email protected]           Potable water                                       185.5350 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Tetrachlorvinphos\2\      Not [email protected]           Feed items\2\             B                         186.950 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Thiophanate-methyl        Apples                    Pomace                                              186.5700
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Triadimefon               Apples                    Pomace                                              186.800 
                                                                                                                    
                              Barley                    Milled fractions                                    185.800 
                                                                                                                    
                              Grapes                    Pomace                                              186.800 
                                                        Raisin waste                                        186.800 
                                                                                                                    
                              Wheat                     Milled fractions                                    185.800 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \Trifluralin              Peppermint                Peppermint Oil            A                         185.5900
                                                                                                                    
                              Spearmint                 Spearmint Oil             A                         185.5900 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Several 409s that have been proposed for cancellation are still included since revocations are not yet      
      final.                                                                                                        
    \2\ Use of this pesticide on this commodity has been added to the list.                                         
    
        The following List II shows pesticides that do not have established 
    section 409 food additive tolerances, but based upon data indicating 
    that residues present on a raw agricultural commodity concentrate 
    during processing, they would require food additive tolerances under 
    EPA's current policy. Fifty-two pesticide/commodity combinations are 
    included on List II. Pesticides and crops which appear on both this 
    list and List I are noted by ``+.''
    
       List II.--Pesticides That Do Not Have Established Section 409 Food   
                             Additive Tolerances\1\                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Processed food/                  
        Pesticide           Raw crop            feed             Notes      
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Acephate          +Soybeans          Hulls                             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alachlor           Peanuts            Meal                              
                                                                            
                       Soybeans           Hulls, meal                       
                                                                            
                       Sunflower seed     Meal                              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Asulam             Sugarcane          Bagasse,                          
                                           molasses                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Atrazine           Sugarcane          Bagasse,                          
                                           molasses                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \+Benomyl          +Rice              Bran                              
                       Soybeans\2\        Hulls\2\          C               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Captan            Apples             Dry pomace                        
                                                                            
                       +Grapes            Raisin waste,                     
                                           juice, dry                       
                                           pomace                           
                                                                            
                       Plums              Prunes                            
                                                                            
                       Tomatoes           Dry pomace                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Chlorothalonil     Potatoes           Wet peel                          
                                                                            
                       Soybeans           Hulls                             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \+Dichlorvos       Not [email protected]    Food handling     D               
     (DDVP)                                establishments                   
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Dicofol           Apples             Dry pomace                        
                                                                            
                       Citrus             Oil                               
                                                                            
                       Grapes             Dry pomace,                       
                                           raisins, raisin                  
                                           waste                            
                                                                            
                       Plums\2\           Prunes\2\         C               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Dimethoate        Apples             Juice                             
                                                                            
                       +Citrus            Oil                               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hexazinone         Alfalfa\2\         Meal\2\           C               
                                                                            
                       Pineapple\2\       Bran,             C               
                                           molasses\2\                      
                                                                            
                       Sugarcane          Bagasse,                          
                                           molasses                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Lindane            Tomatoes           Dry pomace                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Linuron            Potatoes           Dry & wet peel,                   
                                           chips, dried                     
                                           granules                         
                                                                            
                       Soybeans\2\        Meal\2\           C               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \+Mancozeb         Apples             Dry pomace                        
                                                                            
                       +Grapes            Raisin waste                      
                                                                            
                       Sugar beets        Pulp                              
                                                                            
                       +Wheat             Middlings                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maneb              Apples             Dry pomace                        
                                                                            
                       Grapes             Raisin waste                      
                                                                            
                       Sugar beets        Pulp                              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Methidathion       Citrus             Oil                               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Metiram            Apples             Dry pomace                        
                                                                            
                       Sugar beets        Dry pomace                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Metolachlor        Peanuts            Meal                              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Methomyl           Wheat              Bran                              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Norflurazon\2\    +Citrus\2\         Oil\2\            C               
                                                                            
                       Grapes\2\          Raisin waste\2\   C               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Oxyfluorfen       Apples             Dry pomace                        
    PCNB               Potatoes           Wet & dry peel                    
                                                                            
                       Tomatoes           Dry pomace                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Permethrin         Tomatoes**         Dry pomace                        
    \+Phosmet          Citrus             Oil                               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Propargite        +Citrus            Oil                               
                                                                            
                       +Grapes            Raisin waste                      
                                                                            
                       Plums              Prunes                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Simazine          +Sugarcane         Bagasse                           
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +Triadimefon       Pineapple          Bran                              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \+Trifluralin\2\   Potatoes\2\        Processed potato  C               
                                           waste\2\                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ As noted in the table, some pesticides are listed because their     
      registered uses include contact with food processing, handling, or    
      storage areas, or equipment.                                          
    \2\ Use of this pesticide on this commodity has been added to the list. 
    
    Notes Used in Lists I and II.
        @   For some of the pesticides listed, a tolerance is 
    established for residues on the processed food or feed items, and 
    there is no corresponding tolerance on a raw agricultural commodity. 
    In these instances, the entry in the ``raw crop'' column is ``Not 
    Applicable.''
        \   A pesticide which EPA has concluded ``induces cancer'' 
    within the meaning of the Delaney clause. The Delaney clause 
    specifically provides that, with limited exceptions, no food 
    additive may be approved if it is found to induce cancer in man or 
    animals. For an explanation of the ``induce cancer'' standard, see 
    the final rule revoking the food additive regulations for benomyl, 
    mancozeb, phosmet, and trifluralin (58 FR 37863, July 14, 1993).)
        A.   EPA issued a final rule revoking the food additive 
    tolerances for benomyl (on raisins and processed tomato products), 
    mancozeb (on raisins and bran of wheat), trifluralin (on spearmint 
    and peppermint oil), and phosmet (on cottonseed oil). (See 58 FR 
    37862, July 14, 1993). EPA revoked the tolerances because they were 
    inconsistent with the Delaney clause. However, the Agency received 
    several objections and petitions to stay the effective date of the 
    revocations. On September 16, 1993, EPA issued an order staying the 
    effective date during the time needed for EPA to review and respond 
    to the stay requests.
        B.   Added because EPA has evaluated the pesticide for potential 
    carcinogenicity and classified it as a probable or possible human 
    carcinogen.
        C.   Added because EPA has determined under its current 
    concentration policy that the residues of the pesticide concentrate 
    in the processed food form.
        D.   EPA expects to issue a Notice of Intent to Cancel 
    registrations of certain DDVP uses in food handling establishments 
    which would result in unlawful residues in processed food.
        E.   The Agency published a notice to revoke the use of 
    dichlorvos (DDVP) in Bagged/Packaged nonperishable processed food. 
    The revocation was published on November 10, 1993, with an effective 
    date of March 10, 1994. EPA received a request to stay the effective 
    date. On March 10, 1994, EPA issued an order staying the effective 
    date during the time needed for EPA to review and respond to a 
    petition objecting to the revocation.
        F.   Dicofol: Use on dried tea, revocation published 59 FR 
    10993, March 9, 1994; effective date May 9, 1994.
        *   Indicates that the pesticide has been included because of a 
    potential carcinogenic metabolite PCA. Diflubenzuoron has not been 
    classified by EPA as a potential human carcinogen.
        **   The registration for permethrin is limited to use on 
    tomatoes to be sold fresh in the marketplace, and is not registered 
    for uses on processed food/feed commodities.
    
    
        The following tables show the pesticides and uses which have been 
    either added to or deleted from the list of pesticides potentially 
    affected by the Delaney clause.
        1. Additions to the Lists--a. List I. The following pesticides/use 
    combinations have been added to List I (Pesticides classified as Group 
    B or C carcinogens that have established section 409 food additive 
    tolerances.) 
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Pesticide                 Raw Crop          Processed Food/Feed  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Diflubenzuron            Soybeans                 Hulls, Soapstock      
     (metabolite PCA)                                                       
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Propylene oxide                                   Cocoa                 
                                                      Glace fruit           
                                                      Edible gums           
                                                      Dried nutmeat (except 
                                                       peanuts)             
                                                      Prunes                
                                                      Spices                
                                                      Starch                
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Tetrachlorvinphos                                 Feed items            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
        b. List II. The following pesticide/use combinations have been 
    added to List II (Pesticides classified as B or C carcinogens that do 
    not have established section 409 food additive tolerances, but based 
    upon data indicating concentration during processing, would require 
    food additive tolerances under EPA's current policy.)
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Pesticide                 Raw Crop          Processed Food/Feed  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Benomyl                  Soybeans                 Hulls                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dicofol                  Plums                    Prunes                
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Hexazinone               Alfalfa                  Meal                  
                                                                            
                             Pineapple                Bran, molasses        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Linuron                  Soybeans                 Meal                  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Norflurazon              Citrus                   Oil                   
                                                                            
                             Grapes                   Raisin waste          
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Trifluralin              Potatoes                 Processed potato waste
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
        2.  Deletions from the List-- a. List I. The following pesticide/
    use combinations have been deleted from List I, for reasons noted at 
    the end of this section. 
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Processed Food/                   
        Pesticide          Raw Crop            Feed        Notes    CFR Cite
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Captan             Corn              Seed (detreated)       A   186.500 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ethylene oxide     Copra, Black                             B   185.2850
                        walnut meats                                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Methomyl           Hops              Dried hops             C   185.4100
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Norflurazon        Hops              Dried hops             C   185.4450
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Propargite         Hops              Dried hops             C   186.5000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Notes:
        A.   Deleted because EPA revoked the food additive regulation. 
    EPA published the following final revocations:
        Captan: Use on detreated corn seed, revocation published 58 FR 
    41430, effective date August 4, 1993.
        Propylene Oxide: An exemption from the requirement to obtain a 
    section 408 tolerance for all raw agricultural commodities has been 
    revoked, effective 10/21/93.
        B.   The use of ethylene oxide on copra and black walnut meats 
    has been deleted because it was incorrectly listed on the February 
    1993 list. The section 409 tolerance for ethylene oxide is for its 
    use as a fumigant on whole spices--there is no tolerance established 
    for use on copra and black walnuts.
        C.   Uses noted were deleted due to a change in EPA guidelines 
    with respect to the classification of dried hops. Consistent with 
    the directive contained in Public Law 103 124, the appropriations 
    act including EPA funding for FY94, on December 23, 1993, the Agency 
    issued a notice to registrants informing them that dried hops are 
    reclassified as a raw agricultural commodity (RAC). This eliminates 
    the requirement for a food additive regulation for pesticides used 
    on hops. As time and resources permit, EPA will revoke existing 
    section 409 tolerances for dried hops, and issue section 408 
    tolerances in accordance with the reclassification of hops as a RAC. 
    EPA intends to apply the reclassification of dried hops in all 
    future regulatory decisions involving hops.
    
    
        b. List II. The following pesticide/use combinations have been 
    deleted from List II, for reasons noted on the list. 
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Processed Food/                  
        Pesticide           Raw Crop            Feed             Notes      
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alachlor           Sorghum            Bran, Flour,Germ  A               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dicamba            Barley             Hulls, bran,      B               
                                           pearl                            
                                                                            
                       Millet             barley                            
                                                                            
                       Oats               hulls, meal                       
                                                                            
                       Wheat              Hulls, rolled                     
                                           oats, bran,                      
                                           shorts,                          
                                           middling                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dicofol                               Dried hops        C               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Notes:
        A.   Deleted because sorghum bran, germ and flour are not food/
    feed items. Therefore, no food additive tolerance is required. This 
    pesticide/use combination was incorrectly included on the February 
    1993 list of pesticides and uses potentially affected by the Delaney 
    clause.
        B.   Deleted because studies of the pesticide's residue in 
    processed food indicate that the residue does not concentrate in the 
    commodities noted.
        C.   Deleted due to change in EPA guidelines with respect to the 
    classification of dried hops. (See note C above explaining deletions 
    from List I.)
    
    E. Today's List Does Not Constitute a Final Determination of Pesticides 
    With Uses Prohibited By the Delaney Clause
    
        For several reasons, the list of pesticide uses affected by the 
    court's interpretation of the Delaney clause may be smaller than the 
    lists made available by this notice. First, EPA has not made a final 
    determination whether all of these pesticides ``induce cancer'' within 
    the meaning of the Delaney clause. Second, many of the pesticide uses 
    involve animal feeds, and EPA has not evaluated whether those uses 
    qualify for the limited exception to the Delaney clause for animal 
    feeds (the so-called ``DES proviso''). Third, EPA has issued requests 
    for comment on several policy issues, the resolution of which will 
    affect precisely what pesticides and uses are affected. Fourth, in 
    accordance with the requirements of the FFDCA, EPA's process for 
    revoking pesticide tolerances provides the opportunity for public 
    notice and comment on any proposed revocations. By the same reasoning, 
    however, the lists do not reflect all pesticide uses that may be 
    affected. EPA, through its registration and reregistration programs, 
    continually receives new data. New studies may identify additional 
    pesticides or uses that are subject to the Delaney clause. EPA intends 
    to update and reissue both List I and II periodically.
    
    List of Subjects
    
        Environmental protection.
    
        Dated: March 21, 1994.
    
    Lynn R. Goldman,
    Assistant Administrator for Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic 
    Substances.
    
    [FR Doc. 94-7363 Filed 3-29-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-F
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
03/30/1994
Department:
Veterans Affairs Department
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Publication of Updated List of Pesticides.
Document Number:
94-7363
Dates:
11:15 a.m., Tuesday, April 26, 1994.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: March 30, 1994