99-7843. Revision of Fee Schedules; 100% Fee Recovery, FY 1999  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 62 (Thursday, April 1, 1999)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 15876-15903]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-7843]
    
    
    
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    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part II
    
    
    
    
    
    Nuclear Regulatory Commission
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    10 CFR Parts 170 and 171
    
    
    
    Revision of Fee Schedules; 100% Fee Recovery, FY 1999; Proposed Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 62 / Thursday, April 1, 1999 / 
    Proposed Rules
    
    [[Page 15876]]
    
    
    
    NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
    
    10 CFR Parts 170 and 171
    
    RIN 3150-AG08
    
    
    Revision of Fee Schedules; 100% Fee Recovery, FY 1999
    
    AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proposing to amend 
    the licensing, inspection, and annual fees charged to its applicants 
    and licensees. The proposed amendments are necessary to implement the 
    Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90), as amended, which 
    mandates that the NRC recover approximately 100 percent of its budget 
    authority in Fiscal Year (FY) 1999, less amounts appropriated from the 
    Nuclear Waste Fund (NWF) and the General Fund. The amount to be 
    recovered for FY 1999 is approximately $449.6 million.
    
    DATES: The comment period expires May 3, 1999. Comments received after 
    this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the NRC 
    is able to ensure only that comments received on or before this date 
    will be considered. Because OBRA-90 requires that NRC collect the FY 
    1999 fees by September 30, 1999, requests for extensions of the comment 
    period will not be granted.
    
    ADDRESSES: Mail written comments to: Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, ATTN: Rulemakings and 
    Adjudications Staff. Hand deliver comments to: 11555 Rockville Pike, 
    Rockville, Maryland 20852, between 7:30 am and 4:15 pm Federal 
    workdays. (Telephone 301-415-1678). Comments may also be submitted via 
    the NRC's interactive rulemaking website through the NRC home page 
    (http://www.nrc.gov). From the NRC homepage, select ``Rulemaking'' from 
    the tool bar. The interactive rulemaking website can then be accessed 
    by selecting ``Rulemaking Forum''. This site provides the ability to 
    upload comments as files (any format), if your web browser supports 
    that function. For information about the interactive rulemaking site, 
    contact Ms. Carol Gallagher, 301-415-5905; e-mail [email protected]
        Copies of comments received and the agency workpapers that support 
    these proposed changes to 10 CFR parts 170 and 171 may be examined at 
    the NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L Street NW (Lower Level), 
    Washington, DC 20555-0001. Comments received may also be viewed and 
    downloaded electronically via the interactive rulemaking website 
    established by the NRC for this rulemaking.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Glenda Jackson, Office of the Chief 
    Financial Officer, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 
    20555-0001, Telephone 301-415-6057.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    I. Background.
    II. Proposed Action.
    III. Plain Language.
    IV. Environmental Impact: Categorical Exclusion.
    V. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement.
    VI. Regulatory Analysis.
    VII. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis.
    VIII. Backfit Analysis.
    
    I. Background
    
        Public Law 101-508, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 
    (OBRA-90), enacted November 5, 1990, requires that the NRC recover 
    approximately 100 percent of its budget authority, less the amount 
    appropriated from the Department of Energy (DOE) administered Nuclear 
    Waste Fund (NWF), for FYs 1991 through 1995 by assessing fees. OBRA-90 
    was amended in 1993 to extend the NRC's 100 percent fee recovery 
    requirement through 1998. In 1998 OBRA-90 was amended to extend the 
    NRC's 100 percent fee recovery requirement through FY 1999.
        The NRC assesses two types of fees to recover its budget authority. 
    First, license and inspection fees, established at 10 CFR part 170 
    under the authority of the Independent Offices Appropriation Act of 
    1952 (IOAA), 31 U.S.C. 9701, recover the NRC's costs of providing 
    individually identifiable services to specific applicants and 
    licensees. Examples of the services provided by the NRC for which these 
    fees are assessed are the review of applications for the issuance of 
    new licenses, approvals or renewals, and amendments to licenses or 
    approvals. Second, annual fees, established in 10 CFR part 171 under 
    the authority of OBRA-90, recover generic and other regulatory costs 
    not recovered through 10 CFR part 170 fees.
    
    II. Proposed Action
    
        The NRC is proposing to amend its licensing, inspection, and annual 
    fees to recover approximately 100 percent of its FY 1999 budget 
    authority, including the budget authority for its Office of the 
    Inspector General, less the appropriations received from the NWF and 
    the General Fund. For FY 1999, the NRC's budget authority is $469.8 
    million, of which $17.0 million has been appropriated from the NWF. In 
    addition, $3.2 million has been appropriated from the General Fund for 
    activities related to regulatory reviews and other assistance provided 
    to the DOE and other Federal agencies. The NRC's FY 1999 Appropriations 
    Act states that this $3.2 appropriation shall be excluded from license 
    fee revenues. Therefore, the NRC is required to collect approximately 
    $449.6 million in FY 1999 through 10 CFR part 170 licensing and 
    inspection fees and 10 CFR part 171 annual fees. The total amount to be 
    recovered in fees for FY 1999 is $5.2 million less than the amount 
    estimated for recovery in the NRC's FY 1998 fee rule.
        The reduced budgeted costs to be recovered through fees for FY 1999 
    reflect several actions taken by the NRC. These actions include 
    strategic planning, downsizing, and a more aggressive policy on seeking 
    reimbursement for performing services that are not a required part of 
    the agency's statutory mission. For example, for FY 1999, the NRC 
    entered into an agreement with the U. S. Agency for International 
    Development to fund NRC's staff costs associated with providing nuclear 
    safety assistance to the countries of the former Soviet Union. As a 
    result, NRC licensees are not required to pay for the costs of this 
    activity in FY 1999. These costs were previously included in NRC's 
    budget authority and the costs were recovered through annual fees 
    assessed to NRC licensees.
        The NRC estimates that approximately $107.7 million will be 
    recovered in FY 1999 from fees assessed under Part 170 and other 
    receipts, compared to $94.6 million in FY 1998. The increase from FY 
    1998 is primarily due to increased Part 170 collections largely 
    attributable to changes in Commission policy included in the FY 1998 
    final fee rule, such as billing full cost under Part 170 for resident 
    inspectors, and a $4.1 million carryover from additional collections in 
    FY 1998 that were unanticipated at the time the final FY 1998 fee rule 
    was published. In addition to the estimated Part 170 collections and 
    other receipts, the NRC estimates a net adjustment of approximately 
    $2.1 million for payments received in FY 1999 for FY 1998 invoices. The 
    remaining $339.8 million would be recovered in FY 1999 through the 10 
    CFR part 171 annual fees, which is approximately $20.4 million less 
    than in FY 1998.
    
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        Table I summarizes the budget and fee recovery amounts for FY 1999:
    
              Table 1.--Budget and Fee Recovery Amounts for FY 1999
                              [Dollars in Millions]
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Budget............................................          $469.8
        Less NWF............................................           -17.0
        Less General Fund (Reviews for DOE and other Federal            -3.2
         agencies)..........................................
                                                             ---------------
    Total Fee Base..........................................           449.6
        Less Part 170 Fees..................................          -103.5
        Less other receipts.................................            -4.2
                                                             ---------------
    Part 171 Fee Collections Required.......................           341.9
    Part 171 Billing Adjustment \1\
        Unpaid FY 1999 invoices.............................             3.4
        Less Payments received in FY 1999 for prior year                -5.5
         invoices...........................................
                                                             ---------------
            Subtotal........................................            -2.1
        Adjusted Part 171 Collections Required..............          339.8
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ These adjustments are necessary to ensure that the ``billed'' amount
      results in the required collections. Positive amounts indicate amounts
      billed that will not be collected in FY 1999.
    
        Because the final FY 1999 fee rule will be a ``major'' final action 
    as defined by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996, the NRC's fees for FY 1999 would become effective 60 days after 
    publication of the final rule in the Federal Register.
        The NRC announced in the FY 1998 proposed rule that the final rule 
    would no longer be mailed to all licensees. However, because the NRC is 
    soliciting public comments on two potential annual fee schedules for FY 
    1999, the FY 1999 final rule will be mailed to all licensees. As a 
    cost-saving measure, the NRC does not plan to routinely mail future 
    final fee rules to all licensees, but will send the final rules to any 
    licensee or other person upon request. As a matter of courtesy, the NRC 
    will continue to send the proposed fee rules to all licensees.
        In addition to publication in the Federal Register, the final rule 
    will be available on the internet at http://ruleforum.llnl.gov/. Copies 
    of the final rule will also be mailed upon request. To request a copy, 
    contact the License Fee and Accounts Receivable Branch, Division of 
    Accounting and Finance, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, at 301-
    415-7554, or e-mail us at fees@nrc.gov. It is our intent to publish the 
    final rule in June of 1999.
        The NRC is proposing to make changes to 10 CFR parts 170 and 171 as 
    discussed in Sections A. and B. below:
    
    A. Amendments to 10 CFR Part 170: Fees for Facilities, Materials, 
    Import and Export Licenses, and Other Regulatory Services Under the 
    Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended
    
        The NRC is proposing four major amendments to 10 CFR part 170, and 
    several administrative amendments to update information in certain 
    sections and to accommodate the major proposed changes. These 
    amendments further the underlying basis for the regulation--that fees 
    be assessed to applicants, persons, and licensees for specific 
    identifiable services rendered. The amendments also comply with the 
    guidance in the Conference Committee Report on OBRA-90 that fees 
    assessed under the IOAA recover the full cost to the NRC of 
    identifiable regulatory services that each applicant or licensee 
    receives.
        The major changes to 10 CFR part 170 proposed by the NRC are:
    1. Expanded Part 170 Cost Recovery
        The NRC is proposing to expand the scope of part 170 to include 
    incident investigations, performance assessments and evaluations 
    (except those for which the licensee volunteers at NRC's request and 
    which NRC accepts), reviews of reports and other submittals such as 
    responses to Confirmatory Action Letters, and full cost recovery for 
    time expended by Project Managers.
        Part 170 fees are based on Title V of the IOAA, interpretations of 
    that legislation by the Federal courts, and Commission guidance. These 
    guidelines provide that part 170 fees may be assessed to persons who 
    are identifiable recipients of ``special benefits'' conferred by 
    specifically identified activities of the NRC. The term ``special 
    benefits'' includes services rendered at the request of a recipient and 
    all services necessary to the issuance of a required permit, license, 
    certificate, approval, or amendment, or other services necessary to 
    assist a recipient in complying with statutory obligations under the 
    Commission's regulations.
        Part 170 fees are currently assessed for:
        (a) The review of applications for and the issuance of licensing 
    actions or other approvals;
        (b) The review and approval of topical reports;
        (c) Preapplication consultations and reviews;
        (d) Inspections; and
        (e) The costs of maintaining resident inspectors.
        The remainder of NRC's budget authority is recovered through annual 
    fees assessed under part 171.
        In the NRC's FY 1998 fee rulemaking, steps were taken to more 
    appropriately recover costs for certain activities through part 170 
    fees rather than through part 171 fees. The NRC's proposals to further 
    expand the scope of part 170 for FY 1999 would result in cost recovery 
    for additional activities through part 170 fees rather than through 
    part 171 fees.
    
    a. Inspections
    
        Under this proposed change, part 170 fees would be assessed for all 
    inspections, including licensee-specific performance reviews, 
    assessments, evaluations and incident investigations. Examples of 
    activities that would be billable under part 170 are performance 
    assessments of fuel facilities, Diagnostic
    
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    Evaluation Team assessments, and Incident Investigation Team 
    investigations. Licensees who volunteer to participate in a performance 
    review or assessment at NRC's request and which the NRC accepts would 
    be exempted from these part 170 fees. The inspections that are proposed 
    to be included in part 170 are ``special benefits'' provided to 
    identifiable recipients, whether or not an inspection report is issued. 
    For example, incident investigations are investigations of significant 
    operational events involving power reactors and other facilities. 
    Causes of the events are determined and corrective actions taken. 
    Incident Investigation Teams investigate events of potentially major 
    significance. Although the investigations may result in some generic 
    lessons, the investigations are primarily a direct service provided to 
    the specific licensee and assist the licensee in complying with NRC 
    regulations. The costs of any generic efforts that may result from the 
    investigations, such as the development of new regulatory requirements 
    and guidance, would continue to be recovered through part 171 annual 
    fees, not through part 170 fees assessed to the licensee. In addition, 
    any time expended by our Office of Investigations on these activities 
    will be recovered through part 171 fees. These proposed part 170 fees 
    would not apply to materials licenses for which no inspection fee is 
    specified in part 170 because the inspection costs are included in the 
    part 171 annual fee for those fee categories.
    
    b. Additional Document Reviews
    
        The NRC is also proposing to expand the scope of part 170 to 
    include reviews of documents submitted to the NRC that do not require 
    formal or legal approvals or amendments to the technical specifications 
    or license. Examples are certain financial assurance reviews, reviews 
    of responses to Confirmatory Action Letters, reviews of uranium 
    recovery licensees' land-use survey reports, and reviews of 10 CFR 
    50.71(e) final safety analysis reports (FSARs). part 170 fees are 
    currently not assessed for these reviews because they do not result in 
    an approval or amendment, and the costs are recovered through part 171 
    annual fees. Although no specific approval is issued, reviews of these 
    submittals are services provided by the NRC to identifiable recipients 
    that assist them in complying with NRC regulations.
    
    c. Project Manager Time
    
        Additionally, the NRC is proposing that all project managers time, 
    excluding leave and time spent on generic activities such as 
    rulemaking, be recovered through Part 170 fees assessed to the specific 
    applicant or licensee to which the project manager is assigned. This 
    change would be applicable to all licensees subject to full cost fees 
    under Part 170 and to which project managers are assigned. Currently, 
    only project manager time spent on a specific licensing action or 
    inspection is billed under Part 170 and costs for the remaining project 
    manager activities are recovered in the Part 171 annual fees. However, 
    there are other project manager activities that also support and 
    provide a direct benefit to the assigned licensee or site.
        Examples of project manager activities which would be included in 
    the Part 170 fee assessment are those associated with oversight of the 
    assigned license or plant (e.g., setting work priorities, planning and 
    scheduling review efforts, preparation and presentations of briefings 
    for visits to NRC by utility officials, interfacing with other NRC 
    offices, the public, and other Federal and state and local government 
    agencies, and visits to the assigned site for purposes other than a 
    specific inspection), and training. Examples of project manager generic 
    activities that would not be subject to fee recovery under Part 170 are 
    rulemaking and the development of regulatory guides, generic licensing 
    guides, standard review plans, and generic letters and bulletins. If a 
    project manager is assigned to more than one license or site, costs for 
    activities other than licensee-specific licensing or inspection 
    activities would be prorated to each of the licenses or sites to which 
    the project manager is assigned. The concept of full cost recovery for 
    project managers is similar to the concept of full cost recovery for 
    resident inspectors, which was added to Part 170 in the FY 1998 final 
    fee rule (June 10, 1998; 63 FR 31840).
    
    d. Other
    
        The NRC is also soliciting public comment in this proposed rule on 
    whether to include the development of orders, evaluation of responses 
    to orders, development of Notices of Violation (NOVs) accompanying 
    escalated enforcement actions, and evaluation of responses to NOVs in 
    next year's proposed fee rule. The costs of these activities are 
    currently recovered through Part 171 annual fees.
    
    Orders and Related Activities
    
        Currently, Part 170 fees are not assessed for the development of 
    orders issued under 10 CFR 2.202, or for the issuance of amendments 
    specifically resulting from these orders. The primary basis for the 
    current policy is that fees could be perceived as additional fines to 
    the licensee, or in some cases, such as when a licensee requests a 
    hearing on an enforcement order, fees could be viewed as a penalty for 
    the licensee exercising its rights to challenge the NRC action. In 
    addition, depending on the licensees' responses, orders may also be 
    withdrawn or modified. Moreover, in cases of misconduct, an order may 
    be issued to the individual rather than the licensee. On the other 
    hand, the development of orders and the review of responses to orders 
    are activities performed for specifically identifiable recipients.
    
    Escalated Enforcement Actions
    
        Although costs of inspections forming the basis for enforcement 
    actions, except those arising from an allegation, are currently 
    recovered through Part 170 fees assessed to the affected licensee, the 
    costs for escalated enforcement actions (i.e., the development and 
    issuance of Notices of Violations and orders imposing civil penalties) 
    are not. Part 170 fees are not currently assessed for the escalated 
    enforcement actions because they serve the generic purpose of industry-
    wide deterrence. In addition, some escalated enforcement actions are 
    withdrawn. There also is concern that in some cases the fee could be 
    much greater than the civil penalty, which is intended to encourage a 
    licensee to comply with the NRC requirements. As with orders issued 
    under 10 CFR 2.202, fees could be viewed as a penalty for the licensee 
    exercising its rights to challenge the NRC action. However, escalated 
    enforcement actions are activities performed by the NRC which pertain 
    to identifiable licensees.
    2. Amendment Fees Based on Average Costs
        The NRC is proposing to revise 10 CFR 170.31 to eliminate the 
    amendment fees for small materials licensees that are based on the 
    average time to complete the reviews (``flat'' fees) and include the 
    amendment processing costs in the Part 171 annual fees assessed to the 
    small materials licensees. This proposal would continue the NRC's 
    initiatives to streamline its fee program. In a similar action, the 
    inspection and renewal fees for these licensees were eliminated in the 
    FY 1995 and FY 1996 fee rulemakings, respectively, and the costs 
    included in the annual fees for these categories of licensees.
        Although approximately 2500 requests for amendments to small
    
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    materials licenses are received and processed each year for fee 
    recovery purposes, less than $900,000 in Part 170 fees is collected 
    annually for these amendments. The number of amendments, as well as the 
    Part 170 fee collections, will decrease as more states become Agreement 
    States.
        The current approach for assessing materials license amendment fees 
    is complex and labor intensive. Approximately 25 percent of the 
    amendment requests are submitted with incorrect fee payments. In the 
    case of underpayment, the licensee must be notified and the license 
    amendment held in abeyance until the correct fee is received. In the 
    case of overpayments, refunds must be authorized and processed through 
    the Department of the Treasury (Treasury). Because of Treasury 
    requirements that all Federal payments (other than payments made under 
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) made after January 1, 1999, must be 
    made by electronic funds transfer, information on the payee's financial 
    institution and bank accounts must be collected.
        These administrative burdens for flat amendment fees would be 
    eliminated by including the amendment costs in the Part 171 annual fee 
    assessed to these licensees. This would result in an estimated $900,000 
    being added to the annual fees assessed to approximately 5700 materials 
    licensees.
        Amendment fees for these licensees currently range from $160 for an 
    amendment to a custom sealed source evaluation (fee category 9D) to 
    $1,100 for an amendment to a custom device evaluation (fee category 
    9B). The majority of the amendments are filed by licensees in fee 
    category 3P, which includes licenses for possession and use of 
    byproduct material in industrial measuring systems and gas 
    chromatographs, and licenses for in-vitro studies, and by licensees in 
    fee category 7C, which covers most licenses for human use of byproduct, 
    source, and special nuclear material. The current amendment fee for fee 
    category 3P is $340; the current amendment fee for fee category 7C is 
    $450. Although not all materials licensees request amendments during a 
    given fiscal year, approximately 80 percent request at least one 
    amendment over a five-year period, and approximately 40 percent of 
    these licensees request multiple amendments during a five-year period.
        In addition to streamlining the NRC process, this proposed change 
    would eliminate the steps licensees currently take to submit the 
    payments for their amendment requests. It would also eliminate any 
    delays in approving proposed amendments due to incorrect payments and 
    would provide an efficient means of recovering these costs. The NRC 
    believes that the efficiencies to be gained outweigh any inequities 
    that may result because not all materials licenses are amended each 
    fiscal year.
        If we do not adopt this approach, amendment fees set forth in the 
    final fee rule would likely approximate those set forth in the FY 1998 
    fee schedule, although there may be some variance as a result of the 
    biennial fee review required by the Chief Financial Officers Act and 
    the increase in the hourly rate for the materials program described 
    below.
    3. Hourly Rates
        The NRC is proposing to revise the two professional hourly rates 
    for NRC staff time established in Sec. 170.20. These proposed rates 
    would be based on the number of FY 1999 direct FTEs and the FY 1999 NRC 
    budget, excluding direct program support costs and NRC's appropriations 
    from the NWF and the General Fund. These rates are used to determine 
    the Part 170 fees. The proposed hourly rate for the reactor program is 
    $141 per hour ($250,403 per direct FTE). This rate would be applicable 
    to all activities for which fees are based on full cost under 
    Sec. 170.21 of the fee regulations. The proposed hourly rate for the 
    nuclear materials and nuclear waste program is $140 per hour ($248,728 
    per direct FTE). This rate would be applicable to all activities for 
    which fees are based on full cost under Sec. 170.31 of the fee 
    regulations. In the FY 1998 final fee rule, these rates were $124 and 
    $121, respectively. The FY 1998 rates represented a decrease from FY 
    1997 of $7 per hour for the reactor program from FY 1997, and $4 per 
    hour for the materials program.
        This proposed increase can be readily explained. In calculating the 
    proposed FY 1999 hourly rates, the NRC staff discovered that a coding 
    error in NRC's budget, which is used in the development of fees, 
    occurred for FY 1998. This coding error contributed to the hourly rate 
    decreases for that year. In addition, costs for direct FTEs and 
    overhead are calculated for the reactor and materials programs and for 
    the surcharge. Although the proposed FY 1999 hourly rates reflect an 
    increase of $17--$19 per hour compared to FY 1998, the error was in the 
    reduced FY 1998 hourly rate, not in the increased FY 1999 hourly rate. 
    Specifically, 134 FTE and approximately $10 million in contract support 
    for regional management and support were erroneously coded as direct 
    resources for FY 1998 rather than as overhead. The correction of that 
    error in FY 1999 results in substantial increases in the hourly rates 
    compared to FY 1998, from $124 to $141 for the reactor program, and 
    from $121 to $140 for the materials program. This is the result of the 
    increased overhead costs to be allocated to the two programs, with 
    fewer direct FTE to divide the costs among. In addition, the proportion 
    of direct resources has shifted. The materials program now has a larger 
    share. Therefore, the materials program must absorb more of the 
    overhead and management and support costs.
        Because of the error in FY 1998, the FY 1999 hourly rates are more 
    appropriately compared to the FY 1997 hourly rates of $131 and $125 for 
    the reactors and materials programs, respectively. Applying only the 
    salary and benefit increases of 4.4 percent from FY 1997 to FY 1998, 
    and 3.68 percent from FY 1998 to FY 1999, would result in FY 1998 
    hourly rates of $137 for the reactor program and $131 for the materials 
    program, and 1999 hourly rates of $142 for the reactor program and $136 
    for the materials program. This does not consider the shift that has 
    occurred in the proportion of direct resources from the reactor program 
    to the materials program that results in the materials program having a 
    larger share and therefore absorbing more of the overhead and 
    management and support costs.
        The method used to determine the two professional hourly rates is 
    as follows:
        a. Direct program FTE levels are identified for both the reactor 
    program and the nuclear material and waste program.
        b. Direct contract support, which is the use of contract or other 
    services in support of the line organization's direct program, is 
    excluded from the calculation of the hourly rate because the costs for 
    direct contract support are charged directly through the various 
    categories of fees.
        c. All other direct program costs (i.e., Salaries and Benefits, 
    Travel) represent ``in-house'' costs and are to be allocated by 
    dividing them uniformly by the total number of direct FTEs for the 
    program. In addition, salaries and benefits plus contracts for non-
    program direct management and support, and the Office of the Inspector 
    General are allocated to each program based on that program's direct 
    costs. This method results in the following costs which are included in 
    the hourly rates.
    
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                           Table II.--FY 1999 Budget Authority to be Included in Hourly Rates
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Reactor program              Materials program
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Direct Program Salaries and Benefits.................  $99.2m.......................  $26.4m
    Overhead Salaries and Benefits, Program Travel and     $54.1m.......................  $15.0m
     Other Support.
    Allocated Agency Management and Support..............  $104.2m......................  $28.1m
                                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
        Subtotal.........................................  $257.5m......................  $69.5m
    Less offsetting receipts.............................  -.1m.........................
                                                          ==========================================================
        Total Budget Included in Hourly Rate.............  $257.4m......................  $69.5m
    Program Direct FTEs..................................  1,028.0......................  279.7
    Rate per Direct FTE..................................  $250,403.....................  $248,728
    Professional Hourly Rate (Rate per direct FTE divided  $141.........................  $140
     by 1,776 hours).
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        As shown in Table II above, dividing the $257.4 million (rounded) 
    budget for the reactor program by the reactor program direct FTEs 
    (1,028) results in a rate for the reactor program of $250,403 per FTE 
    for FY 1999. The Direct FTE Hourly Rate for the reactor program would 
    be $141 per hour (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). This rate is 
    calculated by dividing the cost per direct FTE ($250,403) by the number 
    of productive hours in one year (1,776 hours) as set forth in the 
    revised OMB Circular A-76, ``Performance of Commercial Activities.'' 
    Dividing the $69.5 million (rounded) budget for the nuclear materials 
    and nuclear waste program by the program direct FTEs (279.7) results in 
    a rate of $248,728 per FTE for FY 1999. The Direct FTE Hourly Rate for 
    the materials program would be $140 per hour (rounded to the nearest 
    whole dollar). This rate is calculated by dividing the cost per direct 
    FTE ($248,728) by the number of productive hours in one year (1,776 
    hours).
        Any professional hours expended on or after the effective date of 
    the final rule would be assessed at the FY 1999 hourly rates.
    4. Fee Adjustments
        The NRC is proposing to adjust the current Part 170 fees in 
    Secs. 170.21 and 170.31 to reflect both the changes in the revised 
    hourly rates and the results of the biennial review of Part 170 fees 
    required by the Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act. To comply with the 
    requirements of the CFO Act, the NRC has evaluated historical 
    professional staff hours used to process a new license application for 
    those materials licensees whose fees are based on the average cost 
    method (flat fees). This review also included new license and amendment 
    applications for import and export licenses.
        Evaluation of the historical data shows that the fees based on the 
    average number of professional staff hours needed to complete materials 
    licensing actions should be increased in some categories and decreased 
    in others to reflect the costs incurred in completing the licensing 
    actions. The data for the average number of professional staff hours 
    needed to complete licensing action were last updated in FY 1997 (62 FR 
    29194; May 29, 1997). Thus, the revised average professional staff 
    hours reflect the changes in the NRC licensing review program that have 
    occurred since FY 1997. The proposed licensing fees are based on the 
    revised average professional staff hours needed to process the 
    licensing actions multiplied by the proposed professional hourly rate 
    for FY 1999.
        The proposed licensing fees reflect an increase in average time for 
    new license applications for 20 of the 33 materials fee categories 
    included in the biennial review, a decrease in average time for 8 fee 
    categories, and the same average time for the remaining 5 fee 
    categories. The average time for export and import new license 
    applications and amendments remained the same for 6 fee categories in 
    Secs. 170.21 and 170.31, and decreased for 4 fee categories.
        The amounts of the materials licensing ``flat'' fees were rounded 
    so that the amounts would be de minimis and the resulting flat fee 
    would be convenient to the user. Fees under $1,000 are rounded to the 
    nearest $10. Fees that are greater than $1,000 but less than $100,000 
    are rounded to the nearest $100. Fees that are greater than $100,000 
    are rounded to the nearest $1,000.
        The proposed licensing ``flat'' fees are applicable to fee 
    categories K.1 through K.5 of Sec. 171.21, and fee categories 1.C, 1.D, 
    2.B, 2.C, 3.A through 3.P, 4.B through 9.D, 10.B, 15.A through 15.E, 
    and 16 of Sec. 171.16. Applications filed on or after the effective 
    date of the final rule would be subject to the revised fees in this 
    proposed rule.
    5. Administrative Amendments
        a. The NRC is proposing to amend Sec. 170.2, Scope, and Sec. 170.3, 
    Definitions, to specifically include Certificates of Compliance 
    (Certificates) issued pursuant to Part 76. The NRC issued two 
    Certificates pursuant to Part 76 to the United States Enrichment 
    Corporation for operation of the two gaseous diffusion uranium 
    enrichment plants located at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio. This 
    proposal would add Part 76 certificates to the definition of Materials 
    License in Sec. 170.3 (Uranium enrichment facilities are already 
    defined in Sec. 170.3). These proposed changes are administrative 
    changes to clarify the applicability of Part 170 fees to these 
    Certificates.
        b. The NRC is proposing to revise the definition of Inspection, to 
    specifically include performance assessments, evaluations, and incident 
    investigations. This change is needed to incorporate NRC's proposal to 
    include these activities in Part 170.
        c. The NRC is proposing to revise the definition of Special 
    projects to include financial assurance submittals, responses to 
    Confirmatory Action Letters, uranium recovery licensees' land-use 
    survey reports, and 10 CFR 50.71 final safety analysis reports in the 
    list of examples of documents submitted for review that would be 
    subject to special project fees. This change is needed to incorporate 
    NRC's proposal to include the review of these documents in Part 170.
        d. The NRC is proposing to revise Sec. 170.5, Communications, to 
    indicate that all communications concerning Part 170 should be 
    addressed to the Office of the Chief Financial Officer rather than the 
    Executive Director for Operations. Effective with the January 5, 1997, 
    NRC reorganization, the Executive Director for Operations no longer 
    serves as the Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer has 
    been delegated authority to exercise all authority vested
    
    [[Page 15881]]
    
    in the Commission under 10 CFR parts 170 and 171.
        e. The NRC is proposing to delete the current exemption in 
    Sec. 170.11(a)(11) which eliminates amendment fees for amendments to 
    change the name of the Radiation Safety Officer for portable gauge 
    licenses issued in accordance with NUREG-1556, 1 Volume 1. 
    This proposed rule would eliminate the requirement for amendment fees 
    for these licenses and thus the exemption would no longer be needed.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \1\ Copies of NUREGS may be purchased from the Reproduction and 
    Distribution Section, Office of the Chief Information Officer, U.S. 
    Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Copies are 
    also available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 
    Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. A copy is also available for 
    inspection and/or coping at the NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L 
    Street, NW. (Lower Level), Washington, DC.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        f. The NRC is proposing to add 170.11(a)(12) to provide an 
    exemption from Part 170 fees for those licensee-specific performance 
    assessments or evaluations for which the licensee volunteers at NRC's 
    request. This change would accommodate NRC's proposal to include 
    performance assessments and evaluations in Part 170, except those for 
    which the licensee volunteers at NRC's request and which are accepted 
    by the NRC.
        g. The NRC is proposing to revise Sec. 170.12, Payment of Fees, to 
    reflect the NRC's proposals to expand Part 170 to include performance 
    assessments, evaluations, and incident investigations, reviews of 
    reports and other documents, and full cost recovery for project 
    managers. This section would also be revised to delete references to 
    amendment fees that are not based on full cost to reflect the NRC's 
    proposal to eliminate these fees from Part 170 and include the costs in 
    the Part 171 annual fee for these materials licensees.
        Section 170.12(h), Method of Payment, would be redesignated as 
    170.12(f) and revised to specify the information the NRC needs to issue 
    refunds. This change is necessitated by new Treasury requirements that 
    were effective January 1, 1999.
        In summary, the NRC is proposing to:
        1. Assess Part 170 fees, for licenses subject to Part 170 full cost 
    fees, to recover costs for all plant or licensee-specific inspections, 
    including performance reviews, assessments, evaluations, and incident 
    investigations, reviews of reports and other documents, and all of the 
    project managers' time excluding time spent on generic activities and 
    leave time;
        2. Eliminate ``flat'' amendment fees for materials licenses and 
    recover the amendment costs through Part 171 annual fees assessed to 
    materials licensees;
        3. Revise the two 10 CFR part 170 hourly rates; and
        4. Revise the licensing fees assessed under 10 CFR part 170 to 
    comply with the CFO Act's requirement that fees be revised to reflect 
    the cost to the agency, and to reflect the revised hourly rates.
    
    B. Amendments to 10 CFR Part 171: Annual Fees for Reactor Licenses, 
    Fuel Cycle Licenses and Materials Licenses, Including Holders of 
    Certificates of Compliance, Registrations, and Quality Assurance 
    Program Approvals, and Government Agencies Licensed by the NRC
    
        The NRC proposes three major amendments to 10 CFR part 171 and 
    several administrative amendments to update information in certain 
    sections and to incorporate the major proposed changes. These major 
    changes would result in annual fees being assessed to licensees 
    previously exempted from annual fees, increased annual fees for some 
    licensees, and decreased annual fees for other licensees. To address 
    concerns about potential significant fee increases for certain 
    categories of licensees, the NRC is presenting two annual fee options 
    for public comment, as described in 2. below. The Commission will 
    determine which option to incorporate in its final rule after 
    evaluating public comments.
        The proposed changes are consistent with our statutory mandate; 
    that is, charging a class of licensees for NRC costs attributable to 
    that class of licensees. The changes are consistent with the 
    Congressional guidance in the Conference Committee Report on OBRA-90, 
    which states that the ``conferees contemplate that the NRC will 
    continue to allocate generic costs that are attributable to a given 
    class of licensees to such class'' and the ``conferees intend that the 
    NRC assess the annual charge under the principle that licensees who 
    require the greatest expenditures of the agency's resources should pay 
    the greatest annual fee'' (136 Cong. Rec. at H12692-93). Costs not 
    attributable to a class of licensees would be allocated following the 
    conferees' guidance that ``the Commission should assess the charges for 
    these costs as broadly as practicable in order to minimize the burden 
    for these costs on any licensee or class of licensees so as to 
    establish as fair and equitable a system as is feasible.'' (136 Cong. 
    Rec. at H12692-3). The Conference Report guidance also provides that: 
    ``These expenses may be recovered from such licensees as the 
    Commission, in its discretion, determines can fairly, equitably and 
    practicably contribute to their payment.'' As in the past, these costs 
    would be allocated to the entire population of NRC licensees that pay 
    annual fees, based on the amount of the budget directly attributable to 
    a class of licensees. This results in a higher percentage of these 
    costs being allocated to operating power reactor licensees as opposed 
    to other classes of licensees.
        The major proposed changes to Part 171 are in the following areas.
    1. Reactor Decommissioning/spent Fuel Storage
        The NRC is proposing to revise 10 CFR 171.15 to establish a spent 
    fuel storage/reactor decommissioning annual fee to be assessed to all 
    Part 50 power reactor licensees, regardless of their operating status, 
    and to those Part 72 licensees who do not hold a Part 50 license. The 
    full amount of the FY 1999 annual fee would be billed to those Part 50 
    licensees who are in a decommissioning or possession only status upon 
    publication of the FY 1999 final rule. Payment would be due on the 
    effective date of the FY 1999 rule. For operating power reactors and 
    those Part 72 licensees who do not hold a Part 50 license, the new fee 
    would be added to the fourth quarter FY 1999 annual fee bill. Any 
    adjustments for prior payments during FY 1999 would be made in 
    accordance with Sec. 171.19(b). The current annual fees in 10 CFR 
    171.16 for Part 72 licenses for independent spent fuel storage would be 
    eliminated.
        This proposed change would affect two existing NRC annual fee 
    policies:
        (a) Costs for generic and other activities related to dry storage 
    of spent fuel that are not recovered through Part 170 licensing and 
    inspection fees are recovered through Part 171 annual fees assessed to 
    all Part 72 licensees; and
        (b) Part 171 annual fees are not assessed to reactor licensees in 
    decommissioning or possession only status. Power reactor licensees who 
    are in a decommissioning or possession only status would, for the first 
    time, be subject to Part 171 annual fees for their Part 50 license. 
    However, these licensees currently pay an annual fee for any Part 72 
    license they hold.
        The current policy has raised three concerns:
        (a) The fee structure could create a disincentive for licensees to 
    pursue dry storage;
        (b) The fairness of assessing multiple annual fees if a licensee 
    holds multiple ISFSI licenses for different designs; and
        (c) Not all affected licensees are being assessed the costs of 
    NRC's generic decommissioning activities.
    
    [[Page 15882]]
    
        The NRC announced in the FY 1998 proposed fee rulemaking (April 1, 
    1998, 63 FR 16046) and final fee rulemaking (June 10, 1998, 63 FR 
    31840), that it planned to reexamine the current annual fee exemption 
    policy for licensees in decommissioning or holding possession only 
    licenses and the annual fee policy for reactors' storage of spent fuel 
    and include any changes to the current fee policies in the FY 1999 fee 
    rulemaking. One purpose of the review was to assure consistent fee 
    treatment for both wet storage (i.e., spent fuel pool) and dry storage 
    (i.e., independent spent fuel storage installations (ISFSIs)) of spent 
    fuel. The Commission previously determined that both storage options 
    are considered safe and acceptable forms of storage for spent fuel. 
    Under current fee regulations, Part 50 licensees in decommissioning who 
    store spent fuel in the spent fuel pool are not assessed an annual fee, 
    but licensees who store spent fuel in an ISFSI under Part 72 are 
    assessed an annual fee. The proposed change would give equivalent fee 
    treatment to both storage options.
        As indicated previously, Part 171 annual fees are not currently 
    assessed to reactor licensees who have notified the NRC that they no 
    longer want an NRC license and have permanently ceased operations. This 
    policy is based on the premise that the primary benefit the NRC 
    provides a licensee is the authority to use licensed facilities or 
    material. Although NRC's generic decommissioning activities support 
    both licenses authorizing operations and those limited to 
    decommissioning or possession only, today only licensees with an 
    operating license bear these costs. This becomes a larger problem for 
    operating licensees because, as the number of operating licensees 
    declines, the financial burden on the remaining active licensees 
    increases. Thus, the proposed rule is intended to ensure that all power 
    reactor licensees who benefit from NRC's generic activities bear a fair 
    portion of these costs relating to decommissioning of reactors.
        With regard to spent fuel storage, holders of licenses issued under 
    Part 72 for ISFSIs are currently assessed annual fees for each Part 72 
    license they hold. Part 72 covers both general and specific licenses. 
    Part 72 general licenses are granted to licensees who hold a Part 50 
    license. Part 72 specific licenses must be applied for and their 
    issuance is not contingent upon the licensee holding a Part 50 license. 
    Because the Part 72 general licenses are issued by regulation to all 
    Part 50 licensees, these licenses are subject to annual fees only when 
    they have been used (i.e, once spent fuel has been loaded into the 
    generally-licensed ISFSI). If a licensee holds more than one Part 72 
    license, for example, a Part 72 general license and a Part 72 specific 
    license for two different designs, they are assessed an annual fee for 
    each license. Under the proposed change, only one annual fee would be 
    charged.
        Costs for generic activities associated with storage of spent fuel 
    in the spent fuel pool (wet storage) are currently included in the 
    annual fee assessed to operating power reactors because the Part 50 
    licenses cover this storage. Thus, if a Part 50 licensee is in 
    decommissioning and stores spent fuel in the spent fuel pool, it is not 
    assessed an annual fee. On the other hand, if a Part 50 licensee is in 
    decommissioning and stores spent fuel in an ISFSI, it is assessed an 
    annual fee for each Part 72 ISFSI license used.
        Section 171.15 would be revised to include the spent fuel storage/
    reactor decommissioning annual fee to be assessed to Part 50 power 
    reactor licensees and those Part 72 specific licensees who do not hold 
    a Part 50 license. The annual fees in Sec. 171.16 for fee categories 1B 
    and 13B would be eliminated. This change would not affect the manner in 
    which licensing and inspection costs are recovered (i.e., Part 170 fees 
    would still be assessed to Part 72 licensees and to Part 50 licensees 
    in decommissioning or possession only status for licensing and 
    inspection services). The NRC would continue to include the costs for 
    generic decommissioning/reclamation costs for nonpower reactors, fuel 
    facilities, materials, and uranium recovery licensees in the surcharge 
    assessed to operating licensees, including operating power reactors.
    2. Annual Fees
        The NRC is proposing to establish new baseline annual fees for FY 
    1999. The annual fees in Secs. 171.15 and 171.16 would be revised for 
    FY 1999 to recover approximately 100 percent of the FY 1999 budget 
    authority, less fees collected under 10 CFR part 170 and funds 
    appropriated from the NWF and the General Fund. The total amount to be 
    recovered through annual fees for FY 1999 is $339.8 million, compared 
    to $360.2 million for FY 1998.
        In the FY 1995 final fee rule (June 20, 1995; 60 FR 32218), the NRC 
    stated that it would stabilize annual fees as follows:
        For FY 1996 through FY 1999, the NRC would adjust the annual fees 
    only by the percentage change (plus or minus) in NRC's total budget 
    authority unless there was a substantial change in the total NRC budget 
    authority or the magnitude of the budget allocated to a specific class 
    of licensees. If either condition occurred, the annual fee base would 
    be recalculated. The percentage change would be adjusted based on 
    changes in 10 CFR Part 170 fees and other adjustments as well as on the 
    number of licensees paying the fees. This method of determining annual 
    fees is the ``percent change'' method. The FY 1996, FY 1997, and FY 
    1998 annual fees were based on the percent change method.
    
    Rebaselining
    
        The NRC believes that it is appropriate to establish new baseline 
    fees for FY 1999 based on the program changes that have taken place 
    since the baseline fees were established in FY 1995, including those 
    resulting from the agency's strategic planning efforts, downsizing, 
    reorganization of agency resources, and the proposed addition of a new 
    annual fee class (spent fuel storage/reactor decommissioning) as 
    previously described. In addition, there have been several fee policy 
    changes since FY 1995. Fee policy changes include the elimination of 
    renewal fees in FY 1996 for most materials licensees, the proposed 
    elimination of amendment fees for these licensees in FY 1999, and the 
    inclusion of these costs in the materials licensees' annual fees.
    
    Rebaselining Options
    
        The NRC is specifically seeking public comment on two optional 
    rebaselining methods for establishing the FY 1999 annual fees:
        Option A, rebaselining without a cap; and
        Option B, rebaselining with a cap so that no licensee's annual fee 
    increases more than 50 percent from FY 1998.
        Option A would result in a reduction in annual fees from FY 1998 of 
    approximately 6.8 percent for each operating power reactor, which 
    includes the proposed spent fuel storage/decommissioning annual fee to 
    be assessed to these licensees, and reductions of approximately 7 to 49 
    percent for certain materials licensees. However, annual fees would 
    increase dramatically for certain other licensees. For example, 
    rebaselining without a cap would result in an increase of approximately 
    112 percent for conventional mills for extraction of uranium from 
    uranium ores, 212 percent for solution mining licensees, 120 percent 
    for transportation cask users, and up to approximately 57 percent for 
    certain other materials licensees. Factors contributing to the annual 
    fees increases are changes in budgeted costs for those classes of
    
    [[Page 15883]]
    
    licensees, the increased hourly rates, decreases in the numbers of 
    licensees and, for the smaller materials licenses, the results of the 
    biennial review of Part 170 fees required by the CFO Act. The biennial 
    review shows that the average number of professional hours to conduct 
    inspections and to review new license applications for materials 
    licenses increased for some fee categories and decreased for other fee 
    categories. The average time to conduct inspections and the average 
    time to review new license applications for the smaller materials 
    license fee categories are used to allocate the materials budget for 
    rebaselining the annual fees because they reflect the complexity of the 
    license. Increases in the average professional time for inspections and 
    reviews of new license applications result in increased annual fees for 
    the affected fee categories if all else remains the same. In addition, 
    rebaselining reflects the renewal and amendment costs that would be 
    included in the annual fee for these materials licensees, which were 
    not included in FY 1995.
        Option B would also result in annual fee decreases for FY 1999 for 
    operating power reactor licensees and certain materials licensees and 
    increases for other licensees. However, the increases would be no more 
    than 50 percent of the FY 1998 annual fee. The decreases for certain 
    licensees under Option B would be slightly less than under Option A 
    because the 50 percent cap on annual fee increases would result in 
    approximately $700,000 being added to the annual fee assessed to other 
    licensees who pay annual fees. Because approximately 80 percent of the 
    FY 1999 surcharge would be assessed to operating power reactors, the 
    net result of Option B would be a reduction of approximately 6.75 
    percent in annual fees for FY 1999 for operating power reactors 
    compared to a reduction of approximately 6.95 percent under Option A, a 
    difference of approximately $6,000 for each power reactor. The 
    decreases under both options include the new spent fuel storage and 
    reactor decommissioning annual fee to be assessed to operating power 
    reactor licensees. Other licensees whose rebaselined annual fees do not 
    increase by 50 percent or more would also pay slightly more under 
    Option B than they would under Option A.
        Table III below shows the FY 1999 proposed annual fees under both 
    rebaselining options for representative categories of licensees.
    
                                    Table III
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Proposed FY 1999 annual fee
                                             -------------------------------
               Class of licensees                Option A
                                                (without a       Option B
                                                   cap)        (with a cap)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Power Reactors (including spent fuel          $2,769,000      $2,775,000
     storage/reactor decommissioning annual
     fee)...................................
    Spent fuel storage/reactor                       199,000         199,000
     decommissioning........................
    Nonpower Reactors.......................          85,900          85,600
    High Enriched Uranium Fuel Facility.....       3,281,000       3,288,000
    Low Enriched Uranium Fuel Facility......       1,100,000       1,103,000
    UF6 Conversion Facility.................         472,000         473,000
    Uranium Mills...........................         131,000          92,100
    Solution Mining.........................         109,000          52,100
    Transportation:
        Users and Fabricators...............          66,700          66,800
        Users only..........................           2,200           1,500
    Typical Materials Licenses:
        Radiographers.......................          14,700          14,700
        Well loggers........................           9,900          10,000
        Gauge users.........................           2,600           2,500
        Broad scope medical.................          27,800          27,800
        Broad scope manufacturers...........          26,000          24,800
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The annual fees assessed to each class of licensees includes a 
    surcharge to recover those NRC budgeted costs that are not directly or 
    solely attributable to the classes of licensees but must be recovered 
    from the licensees to comply with the requirements of OBRA-90. The FY 
    1999 budgeted costs that would be recovered in the surcharge from all 
    licensees are shown in Table IV.
    
                               Table IV--Surcharge
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  FY 1999
                        Category of costs                     budgeted costs
                                                                   ($, M)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. Activities not attributable to an existing NRC
     licensee or class of licensee:
        a. International activities.........................             6.3
        b. Agreement State oversight........................             6.4
        c. Low-level waste disposal generic activities, and.             4.1
        d. Site decommissioning management plan activities               4.6
         not recovered under Part 170.......................
    2. Activities not assessed Part 170 licensing and
     inspection fees or Part 171 annual fees based on
     existing law or Commission policy:
        a. Fee exemption for nonprofit education                         6.9
         institutions.......................................
        b. Licensing and inspection activities associated                2.8
         with other Federal agencies........................
        c. Costs not recovered from small entities under 10              5.3
         CFR 171.16(c)......................................
    3. Activities supporting NRC operating licensees and
     others:
        a. Regulatory support to Agreement States...........            14.6
        b. Decommissioning/reclamation, except those related             4.2
         to power reactors..................................
                                                             ---------------
    
    [[Page 15884]]
    
     
            Total Budgeted Costs............................            55.2
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The NRC would continue to allocate the surcharge costs, except LLW 
    surcharge costs, to each class of licensees based on the percent of 
    budget for that class. The NRC would continue to allocate the LLW 
    surcharge costs based on the volume disposed by the certain classes of 
    licensees. The proposed surcharge costs allocated to each class are 
    included in the annual fee that would be assessed to each licensee. The 
    FY 1999 surcharge costs that would be allocated to each class of 
    licensee are shown in Table V.
    
                                            Table V.--Allocation of Surcharge
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               LLW surcharge                 Non-LLW surcharge
                                     ----------------------------------------------------------------      Total
                                          Percent           $,M           Percent           $,M        surcharge $,M
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Operating power reactors........              74             3.0            80.3            41.0            44.0
    Spent fuel storage/reactor                                                   6.3             3.2             3.2
     decommissioning................
    Nonpower reactors...............                                             0.1             0.0             0.0
    Fuel facilities.................               8             0.4             5.0             2.6             2.9
    Materials users.................              18             0.7             5.9             3.1             3.8
    Transportation..................                                             1.0             0.5             0.5
    Rare earth facilities...........                                             0.1             0.0             0.0
    Uranium recovery................                                             1.3             0.7             0.7
                                     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total Surcharge.............                             4.1                            51.1            55.2
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The budgeted costs allocated to each class of licensees and the 
    calculation of the rebaselined fees are described in 3. and 4. below. 
    The workpapers which support this proposed rule show in detail the 
    allocation of NRC budgeted resources for each class of licensee and how 
    the fees are calculated. The workpapers may be examined at the NRC 
    Public Document Room, 2120 L Street NW (Lower Level), Washington, DC 
    20555-0001.
        Because the final FY 1999 fee rule will be a ``major'' final action 
    as defined by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
    1996, the NRC's fees for FY 1999 would become effective 60 days after 
    publication of the final rule in the Federal Register. The NRC will 
    send an invoice for the amount of the annual fee upon publication of 
    the FY 1999 final rule to reactors and major fuel cycle facilities. For 
    these licensees, payment would be due on the effective date of the FY 
    1999 rule. Those materials licensees whose license anniversary date 
    during FY 1999 falls before the effective date of the final FY 1999 
    final rule would be billed during the anniversary month of the license 
    and continue to pay annual fees at the FY 1998 rate in FY 1999. Those 
    materials licensees whose license anniversary date falls on or after 
    the effective date of the final FY 1999 final rule would be billed at 
    the FY 1999 revised rates during the anniversary month of the license 
    and payment would be due on the date of the invoice.
        In addition to comments on the rebaselining method for determining 
    FY 1999 annual fees, public comments are also being sought on whether 
    the NRC should, in future years, continue to use the percent change 
    method and rebaseline fees every several years as established in the FY 
    1995 fee rule statement of considerations, or return to a policy of 
    rebaselining annual fees every year.
    3. Revised Fuel Cycle and Uranium Recovery Matrixes
        The NRC is proposing to use revised matrixes in the determination 
    of annual fees for fuel facility and uranium recovery licensees. As 
    part of the rebaselining efforts, the NRC is proposing to use a revised 
    matrix depicting the categorization of fuel facility and uranium 
    recovery licenses by authorized material and use/activity and the 
    relative programmatic effort associated with each category.
    
    a. Fuel Facility Matrix
    
        The NRC is proposing to use a revised fuel facility matrix based on 
    the commensurate level of regulatory effort related to the various fuel 
    facility categories from both safety and safeguards perspectives. The 
    revised matrix results in the annual fees more accurately reflecting 
    our current costs of providing generic and other regulatory services to 
    each fuel facility type.
        The FY 1999 budgeted costs of approximately $16.3 million to be 
    recovered in annual fees assessed to the fuel facility class is 
    allocated to the individual fuel facility licensees based on the 
    revised matrix. The revisions to the matrix take into account changes 
    in process operations at certain fuel facilities. The revised matrix 
    also explicitly recognizes the addition of the uranium enrichment 
    plants to the fee base and a reduction of three licensees ( B&W Parks 
    Township, B&W Research and General Atomic) as the result of the 
    termination of licensed activities. In the revised matrix (which is 
    included in our workpapers that we are making public), licensees are 
    grouped into five categories according to their licensed activities 
    (i.e., nuclear material enrichment, processing operations and material 
    form) and according to the level, scope, depth of coverage and rigor of 
    generic regulatory programmatic effort applicable to each category from 
    safety and safeguards perspectives. This methodology can be applied to 
    determine fees for new licensees, current licensees, licensees in 
    unique license situations, and certificate holders.
        The methodology is amenable to changes in the number of licensees 
    or certificate holders, licensed-certified material/activities, and 
    total programmatic resources to be recovered through annual fees. When 
    a license or certificate is modified, given that NRC
    
    [[Page 15885]]
    
    recovers approximately 100 percent of its generic regulatory program 
    costs through fee recovery, this fuel facility fee methodology may 
    result in a change in fee category and may have an effect on the fees 
    assessed to other licensees and certificate holders. For example, if a 
    fuel facility licensee amended its license/certificate in such a way 
    that it resulted in them not being subject to Part 171 fees applicable 
    to fuel facilities, the budget for the safety and/or safeguards 
    component would be spread among those remaining licensees/certificate 
    holders, resulting in a higher fee for those remaining in the fee 
    category.
        The methodology is applied as follows. First, a fee category is 
    assigned based on the nuclear material and activity authorized by 
    license or certificate. Although a licensee/certificate holder may 
    elect not to fully utilize a license/certificate, the license/
    certificate is still used as the source for determining authorized 
    nuclear material possession and use/activity. Next, the category and 
    license/certificate information are used to determine where the 
    licensee/certificate holder fits into the matrix. The matrix depicts 
    the categorization of licensees/certificate holders by authorized 
    material types and use/activities and the relative programmatic effort 
    associated with each category. The programmatic effort (expressed as a 
    value in the matrix) reflects the safety and safeguards risk 
    significance associated with the nuclear material and use/activity, and 
    the commensurate generic regulatory program (i.e., scope, depth and 
    rigor).
        The effort factors for the various subclasses of fuel facility 
    licensees are as follows:
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Effort factors
                                           No. of     --------------------------------------------------------------
                                         facilities                    Safety                        Safeguards
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    High Enriched Uranium Fuel.......               2  91 (33.1%)............................  76 (54.7%)
    Enrichment.......................               2  70 (25.5%)............................  34 (24.5%)
    Low Enriched Uranium Fuel........               4  88 (32.0%)............................  24 (17.3%)
    UF6 Conversion...................               1  8 (2.9%)..............................  3 (2.2%)
    Limited Operations Facility......               1  12 (4.4%).............................  0 (0%)
    Others...........................               1  6 (2.2%)..............................  2 (1.4%)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        These effort factors are applied to the $16.3 million total annual 
    fee amount. This amount includes the low level waste (LLW) surcharge 
    and other surcharges allocated to the fuel facility class.
    
    b. Uranium Recovery Matrix
    
        Of the $2.1 million total budgeted costs allocated to the uranium 
    recovery class to be recovered through annual fees, approximately 
    $870,000 would be assessed to the DOE to recover the costs associated 
    with DOE facilities under the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control 
    Act of 1978 (UMTRCA). The remaining $1.3 million would be recovered 
    through annual fees assessed to conventional mills, solution mining 
    uranium mills, and mill tailings disposal facilities. Because the 
    proposed FY 1999 annual fees would result in certain uranium recovery 
    licensees going from an annual billing process based on the anniversary 
    date of their license to quarterly billing, those licensees would be 
    billed upon publication of the final FY 1999 rule for the balance of 
    the full FY 1999 annual fee. Payment of the balance of the FY 1999 
    annual fee would be due on the effective date of the FY 1999 rule.
        The NRC is proposing to revise the matrix established in FY 1995 
    for establishing the annual fees for the conventional mills, solution 
    mining uranium mills, and mill tailings disposal facilities. The 
    revised matrix reflects NRC's significantly increased efforts related 
    to groundwater concerns for in-situ licenses and its somewhat increased 
    efforts related to groundwater concerns for conventional mills. The 
    revised matrix also reflects an increase in regulatory efforts related 
    to waste operations for in-situ licenses. The matrix has also been 
    updated to reflect the changes in the number of licensees within each 
    fee category. The number of conventional mills has decreased from 4 in 
    FY 1995 to 3 in FY 1999 and the number of licensees in the solution 
    mining fee category has increased by 1.
        The methodology for establishing Part 171 annual fees for uranium 
    recovery licensees has not changed:
        (1) The methodology identifies three categories of licenses: 
    conventional uranium mills, solution mining uranium mills, and mill 
    tailings disposal facilities. Each of these categories benefits from 
    the generic uranium recovery program;
        (2) The matrix relates the category and the level of benefit, by 
    program element and subelement;
        (3) The two major program elements of the generic uranium recovery 
    program are activities related to facility operations and those related 
    to facility closure;
        (4) Each of the major program elements was further divided into 
    three subelements;
        (5) The three major subelements of generic activities related to 
    uranium facility operations are activities related to the operation of 
    the mill, activities related to the handling and disposal of waste, and 
    activities related to prevention of groundwater contamination. The 
    three major subelements of generic activities related to uranium 
    facility closure are activities related to decommissioning of 
    facilities and cleanup of land, reclamation and closure of the tailings 
    impoundment, and cleanup of contaminated groundwater. Weighted factors 
    were assigned to each program element and subelement.
        The applicability of the generic program in each subelement to each 
    uranium recovery category was qualitatively estimated as either 
    significant, some, minor, or none.
        The resulting relative weighted factor per facility for the various 
    subclasses and the proposed FY 1999 annual fee for each are as follows:
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Level of benefit
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------
                                                         Number of                             Total weight
                                                        facilities       Category    -------------------------------
                                                                          weight           Value          Percent
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Class I facilities..............................               3             770            2310              31
    
    [[Page 15886]]
    
     
    Class II facilities.............................               7             645            4515              61
    11e(2) disposal.................................               1             475             475               6
    11e(2) disposal incidental to existing tailings                2              75             150               2
     sites..........................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    4. Annual Fee Determination for Other Classes
    
    a. Power Reactor Licensees
    
        The approximately $267.3 million in budgeted costs to be recovered 
    through annual fees assessed to operating power reactors would be 
    divided equally among the 104 operating reactors. This results in a 
    proposed FY 1999 annual fee of $2,570,000 per reactor under Option A, 
    or $2,576,000 under Option B. In addition, each operating reactor would 
    be assessed the proposed spent fuel storage/reactor decommissioning 
    annual fee, which for FY 1999 is $199,000 for each power reactor. This 
    would result in a total FY 1999 annual fee of $2,769,000 under Option 
    A, or $2,775,000 under Option B, for each operating power reactor.
    
    b. Spent Fuel Storage/Reactor Decommissioning
    
        For FY 1999, budgeted costs of approximately $24.8 million are to 
    be recovered through annual fees assessed to Part 50 power reactors and 
    to Part 72 licensees who do not hold a Part 50 license. The costs would 
    be divided equally among the 125 licensees, resulting in a proposed FY 
    1999 annual fee of $199,000 for each licensee under both Option A and 
    Option B.
    
    c. Nonpower Reactors
    
        Budgeted costs for FY 1999 of approximately $343,400 are to be 
    recovered from four nonpower reactors subject to annual fees. This 
    results in a proposed FY 1999 annual fee of $85,900 under Option A, or 
    $85,600 under Option B.
    
    d. Rare Earth Facilities
    
        The FY 1999 budgeted costs of approximately $91,200 for rare earth 
    facilities to be recovered through annual fees would be spread 
    uniformly among the three licensees who have a specific license for 
    receipt and processing of source material. This results in a proposed 
    annual fee of $30,400 under Option A, or $30,500 under Option B for 
    each rare earth facility.
    
    e. Materials Users
    
        To equitably and fairly allocate the $30.5 million in FY 1999 
    budgeted costs to be recovered in annual fees assessed to the 
    approximately 5700 diverse material users and registrants, the NRC has 
    continued the methodology used in FY 1995 to establish baseline annual 
    fees for this class. The annual fee is based on the Part 170 
    application fees and an estimated cost for inspections. Because the 
    application fees and inspection costs are indicative of the complexity 
    of the license, this approach continues to provide a proxy for 
    allocating the generic and other regulatory costs to the diverse 
    categories of licensees based on how much it costs NRC to regulate each 
    category. The fee calculation also continues to consider the inspection 
    frequency (priority), which is indicative of the safety risk and 
    resulting regulatory costs associated with the categories of licensees. 
    The annual fee for these categories of licensees is developed as 
    follows:
        Annual fee = (Application Fee + (Average Inspection Cost divided by 
    Inspection Priority)) multiplied by the constant + (Unique Category 
    Costs).
        The constant is the multiple necessary to recovery $30.5 million 
    and is 1.3 for FY 1999. The unique category costs are any special costs 
    that the NRC has budgeted for a specific category of licensees. For FY 
    1999, unique cost of approximately $955,400 were identified for the 
    medical development program which is attributable to medical licensees. 
    The proposed annual fees for each fee category under Option A and 
    Option B are shown in Sec. 171.16(d).
    
    f. Transportation
    
        Of the approximately $3.6 million in FY 1999 budgeted costs to be 
    recovered through annual fees assessed to the transportation class of 
    licensees, approximately $870,000 would be recovered from annual fees 
    assessed to DOE based on the number of Part 71 Certificates of 
    Compliance DOE holds. Of the remaining $2.7 million, approximately 10 
    percent would be allocated to holders of approved quality assurance 
    plans authorizing use, and approximately 90 percent would be allocated 
    to holders of approved quality assurance plans authorizing design, 
    fabrication, and use. This results in proposed FY 1999 annual fees of 
    $2,200 under Option A or $1,500 under Option B for holders of approved 
    quality assurance plans for use only. The proposed FY 1999 annual fees 
    for holders of approved quality assurance plans for design, 
    fabrication, and use would be $66,700 under Option A, or $66,800 under 
    Option B.
    5. Administrative Amendments
        a. Section 171.13 would be amended to establish an annual fee for 
    power reactors in a decommissioning or possession only status.
        b. Section 171.15 would be revised to as follows:
        (1) The heading for Sec. 171.15 would be revised to read: Section 
    171.15 Annual Fees: Reactor licenses and independent spent fuel storage 
    licenses
        (2) Paragraph (b) of Sec. 171.15 would be revised in its entirety 
    to establish the FY 1999 annual fees for operating power reactors, 
    power reactors in decommissioning or possession only status, and Part 
    72 licensees who do not hold Part 50 licenses. Fiscal year references 
    would be changed from FY 1998 to FY 1999. The activities comprising the 
    base annual fees and the additional charge (surcharge) are listed in 
    Sec. 171.15(b) and (c) for convenience purposes.
        Each operating power reactor would pay an FY 1999 annual fee of 
    $2,769,000 under Option A or $2,775,000 under Option B, which includes 
    the proposed annual fee of $199,000 for spent fuel storage/reactor 
    decommissioning. Each power reactor in decommissioning or possession 
    only status and each Part 72 licensee who does not hold a Part 50 
    license would pay the spent fuel storage/reactor decommissioning annual 
    fee of $199,000 under Option A or Option B in FY 1999.
        (3) Paragraph (e) of Sec. 171.15 would be revised to show the 
    amount of the FY 1999 annual fee for nonpower (test and research) 
    reactors. The NRC would continue to grant exemptions from the annual 
    fee to Federally-owned and State-owned research and test reactors that 
    meet the exemption criteria specified in Sec. 171.11(a)(2).
        (4) Paragraph (f) of Sec. 171.15 would be revised to change fiscal 
    year date references.
    
    [[Page 15887]]
    
        c. Section 171.16 would be amended as follows:
        (1) Section 171.16(c) covers the fees assessed for those licensees 
    that can qualify as small entities under NRC size standards. A 
    materials licensee may pay a reduced annual fee if the licensee 
    qualifies as a small entity under the NRC's size standards and 
    certifies that it is a small entity using NRC Form 526. This section 
    would be revised to clarify that failure to file a small entity 
    certification in a timely manner could form the basis for the denial of 
    any refund that would otherwise be due. The NRC would continue to 
    assess two fees for licensees that qualify as small entities under the 
    NRC's size standards. In general, licensees with gross annual receipts 
    of $350,000 to $5 million would pay a maximum annual fee of $1,800. A 
    second or lower-tier small entity fee of $400 is in place for small 
    entities with gross annual receipts of less than $350,000 and small 
    governmental jurisdictions with a population of less than 20,000. No 
    change in the amount of the small entity fees is being proposed because 
    the small entity fees are not based on budgeted costs but are 
    established at a level to reduce the impact of fees on small entities. 
    The small entity fees are shown in the proposed rule for convenience.
        (2) Section 171.16(d) would be revised to establish the FY 1999 
    annual fees for materials licensees, including Government agencies, 
    licensed by the NRC. The amount or range of the proposed FY 1999 annual 
    fees for materials licenses range from $600 for a license authorizing 
    the use of source material for shielding, to $27,800 for a license of 
    broad scope for human use of byproduct, source, or special nuclear 
    material. Because of rounding, the fees for most materials licensees 
    would be the same under Option A and Option B. The proposed annual fee 
    for the ``master'' materials licenses of broad scope issued to 
    Government agencies $351,000 under Option A or Option B.
        (3) Footnote 1 of Sec. 171.16(d) would be amended to provide a 
    waiver of the annual fees for materials licensees, and holders of 
    certificates, registrations, and approvals, who either filed for 
    termination of their licenses or approvals or filed for possession 
    only/storage only licenses before October 1, 1998, and permanently 
    ceased licensed activities entirely by September 30, 1998. All other 
    licensees and approval holders who held a license or approval on 
    October 1, 1998, would be subject to the FY 1999 annual fees.
        Holders of new licenses issued during FY 1999 would be subject to a 
    prorated annual fee in accordance with the current proration provision 
    of Sec. 171.17. For example, those new materials licenses issued during 
    the period October 1 through March 31 of the FY would be assessed one-
    half the annual fee in effect on the anniversary date of the license. 
    New materials licenses issued on or after April 1, 1999, would not be 
    assessed an annual fee for FY 1999. Thereafter, the full annual fee 
    would be due and payable each subsequent fiscal year on the anniversary 
    date of the license. Beginning June 11, 1996 (the effective date of the 
    FY 1996 final rule), affected materials licensees are subject to the 
    annual fee in effect on the anniversary date of the license. The 
    anniversary date of the materials license for annual fee purposes is 
    the first day of the month in which the original license was issued.
        d. Section 171.19 Payment, would be amended as follows:
        (1) Section 171.19(b) would be revised to update the fiscal year 
    references, to include a billing process for those licensees whose 
    annual fee for the previous fiscal year was based on the anniversary 
    date of the license and whose revised annual fee for the current fiscal 
    year would be based on quarterly billing, and to give credit for 
    partial payments made by certain licensees in FY 1999 toward their FY 
    1999 annual fees. The NRC anticipates that the first, second, and third 
    quarterly payments for FY 1999 will have been made by operating power 
    reactor licensees and some large materials licensees before the final 
    rule becomes effective. Therefore, the NRC would credit payments 
    received for those quarterly annual fee assessments toward the total 
    annual fee to be assessed. The NRC would adjust the fourth quarterly 
    invoice to recover the full amount of the revised annual fee or to make 
    refunds, as necessary. Payment of the annual fee is due on the date of 
    the invoice and interest accrues from the invoice date. However, 
    interest would be waived if payment is received within 30 days from the 
    invoice date.
        (2) Section 171.19(c) would be revised to update fiscal year 
    references.
        As in FY 1998, the NRC would continue to bill annual fees for most 
    materials licenses on the anniversary date of the license (licensees 
    whose annual fees are $100,000 or more would continue to be assessed 
    quarterly). The annual fee assessed would be the fee in effect on the 
    license anniversary date, unless the annual fee for the prior year was 
    less than $100,000 and the revised annual fee for the current fiscal 
    year is $100,000 or more. In this case, the revised amount would be 
    billed to the licensees upon publication of the final rule in the 
    Federal Register, adjusted for any annual fee payments already made for 
    that fiscal year based on the anniversary month billing process. For FY 
    1999, the anniversary date billing process applies to those materials 
    licenses in the following fee categories: 1C, 1D, 2A(2) Other, 2A(3), 
    2A(4), 2B, 2C, 3A through 3P, 4A through 9D, 10A, and 10B. For annual 
    fee purposes, the anniversary date of the materials license is 
    considered to be the first day of the month in which the original 
    materials license was issued. For example, if the original materials 
    license was issued on June 17 then, for annual fee purposes, the 
    anniversary date of the materials license is June 1 and the licensee 
    would continue to be billed in June of each year for the annual fee in 
    effect on June 1. Materials licensees with anniversary dates in FY 1999 
    before the effective date of the FY 1999 final rule would be billed 
    during the anniversary month of the license and continue to pay annual 
    fees at the FY 1998 rate in FY 1999. Those materials licensees with 
    license anniversary dates falling on or after the effective date of the 
    FY 1999 final rule would be billed at the FY 1999 revised rates during 
    the anniversary month of their license. Payment would be due on the 
    date of the invoice.
        The NRC reemphasizes that the annual fee will be assessed based on 
    whether a licensee holds a valid NRC license that authorizes possession 
    and use of radioactive material.
        In summary, the NRC is proposing to:
        1. Establish a new spent fuel storage/reactor decommissioning 
    annual fee in 10 CFR 171.15, and eliminate the current annual fee in 10 
    CFR 171.16 for independent spent fuel storage licenses. The proposed 
    annual fee would be assessed to all Part 50 power reactor licensees, 
    including those in decommissioning or possession only status, and to 
    those Part 72 licensees who do not hold a Part 50 license;
        2. Establish new baseline annual fees for FY 1999. Because the 
    rebaselined fees would result in significant increases for some 
    licensees, the NRC is seeking public comment on two potential methods 
    for establishing the FY 1999 annual fees: (1) rebaseline the fees 
    without a cap on fee increases, or (2) rebaseline the annual fees with 
    a cap so that no licensees' annual fee increases more than 50 percent 
    from FY 1998; and
        3. Use revised matrixes for allocating the fuel facility and 
    uranium recovery budgeted costs to licensees in those fee classes.
    
    III. Plain Language
    
        The Presidential Memorandum dated June 1, 1998, entitled, ``Plain 
    Language
    
    [[Page 15888]]
    
    in Government Writing,'' directed that the Federal government's writing 
    be in plain language (63 FR 31883; June 10, 1998). The NRC requests 
    comments on this proposed rule specifically with respect to the clarity 
    and effectiveness of the language used. Comments on the language used 
    should be sent to the NRC as indicated under the ADDRESSES heading.
    
    IV. Environmental Impact: Categorical Exclusion
    
        The NRC has determined that this proposed rule is the type of 
    action described in categorical exclusion 10 CFR 51.22(c)(1). 
    Therefore, neither an environmental impact statement nor an 
    environmental impact assessment has been prepared for the proposed 
    regulation. By its very nature, this regulatory action does not affect 
    the environment, and therefore, no environmental justice issues are 
    raised.
    
    V. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
    
        This proposed rule contains no information collection requirements 
    and, therefore, is not subject to the requirements of the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
    
    VI. Regulatory Analysis
    
        With respect to 10 CFR part 170, this proposed rule was developed 
    pursuant to Title V of the Independent Offices Appropriation Act of 
    1952 (IOAA) (31 U.S.C. 9701) and the Commission's fee guidelines. When 
    developing these guidelines the Commission took into account guidance 
    provided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 4, 1974, in its decision of 
    National Cable Television Association, Inc. v. United States, 415 U.S. 
    36 (1974) and Federal Power Commission v. New England Power Company, 
    415 U.S. 345 (1974). In these decisions, the Court held that the IOAA 
    authorizes an agency to charge fees for special benefits rendered to 
    identifiable persons measured by the ``value to the recipient'' of the 
    agency service. The meaning of the IOAA was further clarified on 
    December 16, 1976, by four decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for 
    the District of Columbia: National Cable Television Association v. 
    Federal Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 1094 (D.C. Cir. 1976); 
    National Association of Broadcasters v. Federal Communications 
    Commission, 554 F.2d 1118 (D.C. Cir. 1976); Electronic Industries 
    Association v. Federal Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 1109 (D.C. 
    Cir. 1976) and Capital Cities Communication, Inc. v. Federal 
    Communications Commission, 554 F.2d 1135 (D.C. Cir. 1976). These 
    decisions of the Courts enabled the Commission to develop fee 
    guidelines that are still used for cost recovery and fee development 
    purposes.
        The Commission's fee guidelines were upheld on August 24, 1979, by 
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Mississippi Power 
    and Light Co. v. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 601 F.2d 223 (5th 
    Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1102 (1980). The Court held that--
        (1) The NRC had the authority to recover the full cost of providing 
    services to identifiable beneficiaries;
        (2) The NRC could properly assess a fee for the costs of providing 
    routine inspections necessary to ensure a licensee's compliance with 
    the Atomic Energy Act and with applicable regulations;
        (3) The NRC could charge for costs incurred in conducting 
    environmental reviews required by NEPA;
        (4) The NRC properly included the costs of uncontested hearings and 
    of administrative and technical support services in the fee schedule;
        (5) The NRC could assess a fee for renewing a license to operate a 
    low-level radioactive waste burial site; and
        (6) The NRC's fees were not arbitrary or capricious.
        With respect to 10 CFR part 171, on November 5, 1990, the Congress 
    passed Public Law 101-508, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
    1990 (OBRA-90) which required that for FYs 1991 through 1995, 
    approximately 100 percent of the NRC budget authority be recovered 
    through the assessment of fees. OBRA-90 was amended in 1998 to extend 
    the 100 percent fee recovery requirement for NRC through FY 1999. To 
    accomplish this statutory requirement, the NRC, in accordance with 
    Sec. 171.13, is publishing the proposed amount of the FY 1999 annual 
    fees for operating reactor licensees, fuel cycle licensees, materials 
    licensees, and holders of Certificates of Compliance, registrations of 
    sealed source and devices and QA program approvals, and Government 
    agencies. OBRA-90 and the Conference Committee Report specifically 
    state that--
        (1) The annual fees be based on the Commission's FY 1999 budget of 
    $469.8 million less the amounts collected from Part 170 fees and the 
    funds directly appropriated from the NWF to cover the NRC's high level 
    waste program;
        (2) The annual fees shall, to the maximum extent practicable, have 
    a reasonable relationship to the cost of regulatory services provided 
    by the Commission; and
        (3) The annual fees be assessed to those licensees the Commission, 
    in its discretion, determines can fairly, equitably, and practicably 
    contribute to their payment.
        In addition, the NRC's FY 1999 appropriations language provides 
    that $3.2 million appropriated from the General Fund for activities 
    related to regulatory reviews and other assistance provided to the 
    Department of Energy and other Federal agencies be excluded from fee 
    recovery.
        10 CFR Part 171, which established annual fees for operating power 
    reactors effective October 20, 1986 (51 FR 33224; September 18, 1986), 
    was challenged and upheld in its entirety in Florida Power and Light 
    Company v. United States, 846 F.2d 765 (D.C. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 
    490 U.S. 1045 (1989).
        The NRC's FY 1991 annual fee rule was largely upheld by the D.C. 
    Circuit Court of Appeals in Allied Signal v. NRC, 988 F.2d 146 (D.C. 
    Cir. 1993).
    
    VII. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
    
        The NRC is required by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
    1990 to recover approximately 100 percent of its budget authority 
    through the assessment of user fees. OBRA-90 further requires that the 
    NRC establish a schedule of charges that fairly and equitably allocates 
    the aggregate amount of these charges among licensees.
        This proposed rule establishes the schedules of fees that are 
    necessary to implement the Congressional mandate for FY 1999. The 
    proposed rule would result in increases in the annual fees charged to 
    certain licensees and holders of certificates, registrations, and 
    approvals, and decreases in annual fees for others. The Regulatory 
    Flexibility Analysis, prepared in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 604, is 
    included as Appendix A to this proposed rule. The Small Business 
    Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA) was signed into 
    law on March 29, 1996. The SBREFA requires all Federal agencies to 
    prepare a written compliance guide for each rule for which the agency 
    is required by 5 U.S.C. 604 to prepare a regulatory flexibility 
    analysis. Therefore, in compliance with the law, Attachment 1 to the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is the small entity compliance guide 
    for FY 1999.
    
    VIII. Backfit Analysis
    
        The NRC has determined that the backfit rule, 10 CFR 50.109, does 
    not apply to this proposed rule and that a backfit analysis is not 
    required for this proposed rule. The backfit analysis is not required 
    because these proposed amendments do not require the modification of or 
    additions to systems, structures, components, or the design of
    
    [[Page 15889]]
    
    a facility or the design approval or manufacturing license for a 
    facility or the procedures or organization required to design, 
    construct or operate a facility.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    10 CFR Part 170
    
        Byproduct material, Import and export licenses, Intergovernmental 
    relations, Non-payment penalties, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power 
    plants and reactors, Source material, Special nuclear material.
    
    10 CFR Part 171
    
        Annual charges, Byproduct material, Holders of certificates, 
    registrations, approvals, Intergovernmental relations, Non-payment 
    penalties, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, Source 
    material, Special nuclear material.
        For the reasons set out in the preamble and under the authority of 
    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and 5 U.S.C. 553, the NRC is 
    proposing to adopt the following amendments to 10 CFR parts 170 and 
    171.
    
    PART 170--FEES FOR FACILITIES, MATERIALS, IMPORT AND EXPORT 
    LICENSES, AND OTHER REGULATORY SERVICES UNDER THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT 
    OF 1954, AS AMENDED
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 170 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701, 96 Stat. 1051; sec. 301, Pub. L. 92-
    314, 86 Stat. 222 (42 U.S.C. 2201w); sec. 201, Pub. L. 93-4381, 88 
    Stat. 1242, as amended (42 U.S.C. 5841); sec. 205, Pub. L. 101-576, 
    104 Stat. 2842, (31 U.S.C. 901).
    
        2. In Sec. 170.2, paragraph (r) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.2  Scope.
    
    * * * * *
        (r) An applicant for or a holder of a certificate of compliance 
    issued under 10 CFR Part 76.
        3. In Sec. 170.3, the definition of the terms Inspections, 
    Materials license, and Special projects are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.3  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Inspection means:
        (1) Routine inspections designed to evaluate the licensee's 
    activities within the context of the licensee having primary 
    responsibility for protection of the public and environment;
        (2) Non-routine inspections in response or reaction to an incident, 
    allegation, followup to inspection deficiencies or inspections to 
    determine implementation of safety issues. A non-routine or reactive 
    inspection has the same purpose as the routine inspection;
        (3) Reviews and assessments of licensee performance;
        (4) Evaluations, such as those performed by Diagnostic Evaluation 
    Teams; or
        (5) Incident investigations.
    * * * * *
        Materials license means a license, certificate, approval, 
    registration, or other form of permission issued by the NRC under the 
    regulations in 10 CFR parts 30, 32 through 36, 39, 40, 61, 70, 71, 72 
    and 76.
    * * * * *
        Special projects means those requests submitted to the Commission 
    for review for which fees are not otherwise specified in this chapter. 
    Examples of special projects include, but are not limited to, topical 
    reports reviews, early site reviews, waste solidification facilities, 
    route approvals for shipment of radioactive materials, services 
    provided to certify licensee, vendor, or other private industry 
    personnel as instructors for Part 55 reactor operators, reviews of 
    financial assurance submittals that do not require a license amendment, 
    reviews of responses to Confirmatory Action Letters, reviews of uranium 
    recovery licensees' land-use survey reports, and reviews of 10 CFR 
    50.71 final safety analysis reports. As used in this part, special 
    projects does not include requests/reports submitted to the NRC:
        (1) In response to a Generic Letter or NRC Bulletin which does not 
    result in an amendment to the license, does not result in the review of 
    an alternate method or reanalysis to meet the requirements of the 
    Generic Letter, or does not involve an unreviewed safety issue;
        (2) In response to an NRC request (at the Associate Office Director 
    level or above) to resolve an identified safety, safeguards or 
    environmental issue, or to assist the NRC in developing a rule, 
    regulatory guide, policy statement, generic letter, or bulletin; or
        (3) As a means of exchanging information between industry 
    organizations and the NRC for the purpose of supporting generic 
    regulatory improvements or efforts.
    * * * * *
        4. Section 170.5 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.5  Communications.
    
        All communications concerning the regulations in this part should 
    be addressed to the Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
    Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Communications may be delivered 
    in person at the Commission's offices at 11555 Rockville Pike, 
    Rockville, MD.
        5. In Sec. 170.11, paragraph (a)(11) is removed and reserved and 
    paragraph (a)(12) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.11  Exemptions.
    
        (a) * * *
        (12) A performance assessment or evaluation for which the licensee 
    volunteers at the NRC's request and which is selected by the NRC.
    * * * * *
        6. Section 170.12 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.12  Payment of fees.
    
        (a) Application fees. Each application for which a fee is 
    prescribed must be accompanied by a remittance for the full amount of 
    the fee. The NRC will not issue a new license or an amendment 
    increasing the scope of an existing license to a higher fee category or 
    adding a new fee category prior to receiving the prescribed application 
    fee. The application fee(s) is charged whether the Commission approves 
    the application or not. The application fee(s) is also charged if the 
    applicant withdraws the application.
        (b) Licensing fees. (1) Licensing fees will be assessed to recover 
    full costs for--
        (i) The review of applications for new licenses and approvals;
        (ii) The review of applications for amendments to and renewal of 
    existing licenses or approvals;
        (iii) Preapplication consultations and reviews; and
        (iv) The full cost for project managers assigned to a specific 
    plant or facility, excluding leave time and time spent on generic 
    activities (such as rulemaking).
        (2) Full cost fees will be determined based on the professional 
    staff time and appropriate contractual support services expended. The 
    full cost fees for professional staff time will be determined at the 
    professional hourly rates in effect the time the service was provided. 
    The full cost fees are payable upon notification by the Commission.
        (3) The NRC intends to bill each applicant or licensee at quarterly 
    intervals for all accumulated costs for each application the applicant 
    or licensee has on file for NRC review, until the review is completed, 
    except for costs that were deferred before August 9, 1991. The deferred 
    costs will be billed as described in paragraphs (b)(5), (b)(6) and 
    (b)(7) of this section. Each bill will identify the applications and 
    documents submitted for review and the costs related to each.
    
    [[Page 15890]]
    
        (4) The NRC intends to bill each applicant or licensee for costs 
    related to project manager time on a quarterly basis. Each bill will 
    identify the costs related to project manager time.
        (5) Costs for review of an application for renewal of a standard 
    design certification which have been deferred prior to the effective 
    date of this rule must be paid as follows: The full cost of review for 
    a renewed standard design certification must be paid by the applicant 
    for renewal or other entity supplying the design to an applicant for a 
    construction permit, combined license issued under 10 CFR part 52, or 
    operating license, as appropriate, in five (5) equal installments. An 
    installment is payable each of the first five times the renewed 
    certification is referenced in an application for a construction 
    permit, combined license, or operating license. The applicant for 
    renewal shall pay the installment, unless another entity is supplying 
    the design to the applicant for the construction permit, combined 
    license, or operating license, in which case the entity shall pay the 
    installment. If the design is not referenced, or if all of the costs 
    are not recovered, within fifteen years after the date of renewal of 
    the certification, the applicant for renewal shall pay the costs for 
    the renewal, or remainder of those costs, at that time.
        (6) Costs for the review of an application for renewal of an early 
    site permit which have been deferred prior to the effective date of 
    this rule will continue to be deferred as follows: The holder of the 
    renewed permit shall pay the applicable fees for the renewed permit at 
    the time an application for a construction permit or combined license 
    referencing the permit is filed. If, at the end of the renewal period 
    of the permit, no facility application referencing the early site 
    permit has been docketed, the permit holder shall pay any outstanding 
    fees for the permit.
        (7) (i) The full cost of review for a standardized design approval 
    or certification that has been deferred prior to the effective date of 
    the rule must be paid by the holder of the design approval, the 
    applicant for certification, or other entity supplying the design to an 
    applicant for a construction permit, combined license issued under 10 
    CFR part 52, or operating license, as appropriate, in five (5) equal 
    installments. An installment is payable each of the first five times 
    the approved/certified design is referenced in an application for a 
    construction permit, combined license issued under 10 CFR part 52, or 
    operating license. In the case of a standard design certification, the 
    applicant for certification shall pay the installment, unless another 
    entity is supplying the design to the applicant for the construction 
    permit, combined license, or operating license, in which case the other 
    entity shall pay the installment.
        (ii) In the case of a design which has been approved and for which 
    an application for certification is pending, no fees are due until 
    after the certification is granted. If the design is not referenced, or 
    if all costs are not recovered, within fifteen years after the date of 
    certification, the applicant shall pay the costs, or remainder of 
    those, at the time.
        (iii) In the case of a design for which a certification has been 
    granted, if the design is not referenced, or if all costs are not 
    recovered, within fifteen years after the date of the certification, 
    the applicant shall pay the costs for the review of the application, or 
    remainder of those costs, at that time.
        (c) Inspection fees. (1) Inspection fees will be assessed to 
    recover full cost for each resident inspector (including the senior 
    resident inspector), assigned to a specific plant or facility. The fees 
    assessed will be based on the number of hours that each inspector 
    assigned to the plant or facility is in an official duty status (i.e., 
    all time in a non-leave status will be billed), and the hours will be 
    billed at the appropriate hourly rate established in 10 CFR 170.20. 
    Resident inspectors' time related to a specific inspection will be 
    included in the fee assessed for the specific inspection in accordance 
    with paragraph (c)(2) of this section.
        (2) Inspection fees will be assessed to recover the full cost for 
    each specific inspection, including plant- or licensee-specific 
    performance reviews and assessments, evaluations, and incident 
    investigations. For inspections that result in the issuance of an 
    inspection report, fees will be assessed for costs incurred up to 
    approximately 30 days after the inspection report is issued. The costs 
    for these inspections include preparation time, time on site, 
    documentation time, and follow-up activities and any associated 
    contractual service costs, but exclude the time involved in the 
    processing and issuance of a notice of violation or civil penalty.
        (3) The NRC intends to bill for resident inspectors' time and for 
    specific inspections subject to full cost recovery on a quarterly 
    basis. The fees are payable upon notification by the Commission.
        (d) Special project fees. (1) Fees for special projects are based 
    on the full cost of the review. Special projects includes activities 
    such as--
        (i) Topical reports;
        (ii) Financial assurance submittals that do not require a license 
    amendment;
        (iii) Responses to Confirmatory Action Letters;
        (iv) Uranium recovery licensees' land-use survey reports; and
        (v) 10 CFR 50.71 final safety analysis reports.
        (2) The NRC intends to bill each applicant or licensee at quarterly 
    intervals until the review is completed. Each bill will identify the 
    documents submitted for review and the costs related to each. The fees 
    are payable upon notification by the Commission.
        (e) Part 55 review fees. Fees for Part 55 review services are based 
    on NRC time spent in administering the examinations and tests and any 
    related contractual costs. The fees assessed will also include related 
    activities such as preparing, reviewing, and grading of the 
    examinations and tests. The NRC intends to bill the costs at quarterly 
    intervals to the licensee employing the operators.
        (f) Method of payment. All license fee payments are to be made 
    payable to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The payments are to 
    be made in U.S. funds by electronic funds transfer such as ACT 
    (Automated Clearing House) using E.D.I. (Electronic Data Interchange), 
    check, draft, money order, or credit card. Payment of invoices of 
    $5,000 or more should be paid via ACT through NRC's Lockbox Bank at the 
    address indicated on the invoice. Credit card payments should be made 
    up to the limit established by the credit card bank at the address 
    indicated on the invoice. Specific written instructions for making 
    electronic payments and credit card payments may be obtained by 
    contacting the License Fee and Accounts Receivable Branch at 301-415-
    7554. In accordance with Department of the Treasury requirements, 
    refunds will only be made upon receipt of information on the payee's 
    financial institution and bank accounts.
        7. Section 170.20 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.20  Average cost per professional staff-hour.
    
        Fees for permits, licenses, amendments, renewals, special projects, 
    Part 55 requalification and replacement examinations and tests, other 
    required reviews, approvals, and inspections under Secs. 170.21 and 
    170.31 will be calculated using the following applicable professional 
    staff-hour rates:
    
    Reactor Program........................
    (Sec.  170.21 Activities)..............  $141 per hour.
    
    [[Page 15891]]
    
     
    Nuclear Materials and Nuclear Waste      140 per hour.
     Program (Sec.  170.31 Activities).
     
    
        8. In Sec. 170.21, the introductory text, Category K, and footnotes 
    1 and 2 to the table are revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.21  Schedule of fees for production and utilization 
    facilities, review of standard referenced design approvals, special 
    projects, inspections and import and export licenses.
    
        Applicants for construction permits, manufacturing licenses, 
    operating licenses, import and export licenses, approvals of facility 
    standard reference designs, requalification and replacement 
    examinations for reactor operators, and special projects and holders of 
    construction permits, licenses, and other approvals shall pay fees for 
    the following categories of services.
    
                            Schedule of Facility Fees
                         [See footnotes at end of table]
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Facility categories and type of fees               Fees 1 2
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    *                  *                  *                  *
                      *                  *                  *
    K. Import and export licenses:
        Licenses for the import and export only of
         production and utilization facilities or the export
         only of components for production and utilization
         facilities issued under 10 CFR part 110:
            1. Application for import or export of reactors
             and other facilities and exports of components
             which must be reviewed by the Commissioners and
             the Executive Branch, for example, actions
             under 10 CFR 110.40(b):
                Application--new license....................         $9,100.
                Amendment...................................         $9,100.
            2. Application for export of reactor and other
             components requiring Executive Branch review
             only, for example, those actions under 10 CFR
             110.41(a)(1)-(8):
                Application--new license....................         $5,600.
                Amendment...................................         $5,600.
            3. Application for export of components
             requiring foreign government assurances only:
                Application--new license....................         $1,700.
                Amendment...................................         $1,700.
            4. Application for export of facility components
             and equipment not requiring Commissioner
             review, Executive Branch review, or foreign
             government assurances:
                Application--new license....................         $1,100.
                Amendment...................................         $1,100.
            5. Minor amendment of any export or import
             license to extend the expiration date, change
             domestic information, or make other revisions
             which do not require in-depth analysis or
             review:
    Amendment                                                         $210.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Fees will not be charged for orders issued by the Commission under
      Sec.  2.202 of this chapter or for amendments resulting specifically
      from the requirements of these types of Commission orders. Fees will
      be charged for approvals issued under a specific exemption provision
      of the Commission's regulations under Title 10 of the Code of Federal
      Regulations (e.g., Secs.  50.12, 73.5) and any other sections in
      effect now or in the future, regardless of whether the approval is in
      the form of a license amendment, letter of approval, safety evaluation
      report, or other form. Fees for licenses in this schedule that are
      initially issued for less than full power are based on review through
      the issuance of a full power license (generally full power is
      considered 100 percent of the facility's full rated power). Thus, if a
      licensee received a low power license or a temporary license for less
      than full power and subsequently receives full power authority (by way
      of license amendment or otherwise), the total costs for the license
      will be determined through that period when authority is granted for
      full power operation. If a situation arises in which the Commission
      determines that full operating power for a particular facility should
      be less than 100 percent of full rated power, the total costs for the
      license will be at that determined lower operating power level and not
      at the 100 percent capacity.
    \2\ Full cost fees will be determined based on the professional staff
      time and appropriate contractual support services expended. For
      applications currently on file and for which fees are determined based
      on the full cost expended for the review, the professional staff hours
      expended for the review of the application up to the effective date of
      the final rule will be determined at the professional rates in effect
      at the time the service was provided. For those applications currently
      on file for which review costs have reached an applicable fee ceiling
      established by the June 20, 1984, and July 2, 1990, rules but are
      still pending completion of the review, the cost incurred after any
      applicable ceiling was reached through January 29, 1989, will not be
      billed to the applicant. Any professional staff-hours expended above
      those ceilings on or after January 30, 1989, will be assessed at the
      applicable rates established by Sec.  170.20, as appropriate, except
      for topical reports whose costs exceed $50,000. Costs which exceed
      $50,000 for any topical report, amendment, revision or supplement to a
      topical report completed or under review from January 30, 1989,
      through August 8, 1991, will not be billed to the applicant. Any
      professional hours expended on or after August 9, 1991, will be
      assessed at the applicable rate established in Sec.  170.20.
    
    * * * * *
        9. Section 170.31 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 170.31  Schedule of fees for materials licenses and other 
    regulatory services, including inspections, and import and export 
    licenses.
    
        Applicants for materials licenses, import and export licenses, and 
    other regulatory services and holders of materials licenses, or import 
    and export licenses shall pay fees for the following categories of 
    services. This schedule includes fees for health and safety and 
    safeguards inspections where applicable.
    
                           Schedule of Materials Fees
                         [See footnotes at end of table]
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Category of materials licenses and type of fees
                          \1\                              Fee \2\ \3\
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. Special nuclear material:
    
    [[Page 15892]]
    
     
        A. Licenses for possession and use of 200
         grams or more of plutonium in unsealed
         form or 350 grams or more of contained U-
         235 in unsealed form or 200 grams or more
         of U-233 in unsealed form. This includes
         applications to terminate licenses as well
         as licenses authorizing possession only:
            Licensing and Inspection...............  Full Cost.
        B. Licenses for receipt and storage of
         spent fuel at an independent spent fuel
         storage installation (ISFSI):
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
        C. Licenses for possession and use of
         special nuclear material in sealed sources
         contained in devices used in industrial
         measuring systems, including x-ray
         fluorescence analyzers: \4\
            Application............................  $640.
        D. All other special nuclear material
         licenses, except licenses authorizing
         special nuclear material in unsealed form
         in combination that would constitute a
         critical quantity, as defined in Sec.
         150.11 of this chapter, for which the
         licensee shall pay the same fees as those
         for Category 1A: \4\
            Application............................  $1,300
        E. Licenses or certificates for
         construction and operation of a uranium
         enrichment facility.
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
    2. Source material:
        A.(1) Licenses for possession and use of
         source material in recovery operations
         such as milling, in-situ leaching, heap-
         leaching, refining uranium mill
         concentrates to uranium hexafluoride, ore
         buying stations, ion exchange facilities
         and in processing of ores containing
         source material for extraction of metals
         other than uranium or thorium, including
         licenses authorizing the possession of
         byproduct waste material (tailings) from
         source material recovery operations, as
         well as licenses authorizing the
         possession and maintenance of a facility
         in a standby mode:
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
        (2) Licenses that authorize the receipt of
         byproduct material, as defined in Section
         11e(2) of the Atomic Energy Act, from
         other persons for possession and disposal
         except those licenses subject to fees in
         Category 2.A.(1):
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
        (3) Licenses that authorize the receipt of
         byproduct material, as defined in Section
         11e(2) of the Atomic Energy Act, from
         other persons for possession and disposal
         incidental to the disposal of the uranium
         waste tailings generated by the licensee's
         milling operations, except those licenses
         subject to the fees in Category 2.A.(1):
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
        B. Licenses which authorize the possession,
         use, and/or installation of source
         material for shielding:
            Application............................  $150.
        C. All other source material licenses:
            Application............................  $5,500.
    3. Byproduct material:
        A. Licenses of broad scope for the
         possession and use of byproduct material
         issued under Parts 30 and 33 of this
         chapter for processing or manufacturing of
         items containing byproduct material for
         commercial distribution:
            Application............................  $6,600.
        B. Other licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material issued under Part 30 of
         this chapter for processing or
         manufacturing of items containing
         byproduct material for commercial
         distribution:
            Application............................  $2,400.
        C. Licenses issued under Secs.  32.72,
         32.73, and/or 32.74 of this chapter that
         authorize the processing or manufacturing
         and distribution or redistribution of
         radiopharmaceuticals, generators, reagent
         kits, and/or sources and devices
         containing byproduct material. This
         category does not apply to licenses issued
         to nonprofit educational institutions
         whose processing or manufacturing is
         exempt under 10 CFR 170.11(a)(4). These
         licenses are covered by fee Category 3D:
            Application............................  $10,200.
        D. Licenses and approvals issued under
         Secs.  32.72, 32.73, and/or 32.74 of this
         chapter authorizing distribution or
         redistribution of radiopharmaceuticals,
         generators, reagent kits, and/or sources
         or devices not involving processing of
         byproduct material. This category includes
         licenses issued under Secs.  32.72, 32.73,
         and/or 32.74 of this chapter to nonprofit
         educational institutions whose processing
         or manufacturing is exempt under 10 CFR
         170.11(a)(4):
            Application............................  $2,400.
        E. Licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material in sealed sources for
         irradiation of materials in which the
         source is not removed from its shield
         (self-shielded units):
            Application............................  $1,700.
        F. Licenses for possession and use of less
         than 10,000 curies of byproduct material
         in sealed sources for irradiation of
         materials in which the source is exposed
         for irradiation purposes. This category
         also includes underwater irradiators for
         irradiation of materials where the source
         is not exposed for irradiation purposes:
            Application............................  $3,300.
        G. Licenses for possession and use of
         10,000 curies or more of byproduct
         material in sealed sources for irradiation
         of materials in which the source is
         exposed for irradiation purposes. This
         category also includes underwater
         irradiators for irradiation of materials
         where the source is not exposed for
         irradiation purposes:
            Application............................  $3,400.
        H. Licenses issued under Subpart A of Part
         32 of this chapter to distribute items
         containing byproduct material that require
         device review to persons exempt from the
         licensing requirements of Part 30 of this
         chapter. The category does not include
         specific licenses authorizing
         redistribution of items that have been
         authorized for distribution to persons
         exempt from the licensing requirements of
         Part 30 of this chapter:
            Application............................  $2,000.
        I. Licenses issued under Subpart A of Part
         32 of this chapter to distribute items
         containing byproduct material or
         quantities of byproduct material that do
         not require device evaluation to persons
         exempt from the licensing requirements of
         Part 30 of this chapter. This category
         does not include specific licenses
         authorizing redistribution of items that
         have been authorized for distribution to
         persons exempt from the licensing
         requirements of Part 30 of this chapter:
            Application............................  $3,200.
    
    [[Page 15893]]
    
     
        J. Licenses issued under Subpart B of Part
         32 of this chapter to distribute items
         containing byproduct material that require
         sealed source and/or device review to
         persons generally licensed under Part 31
         of this chapter. This category does not
         include specific licenses authorizing
         redistribution of items that have been
         authorized for distribution to persons
         generally licensed under Part 31 of this
         chapter:
            Application............................  $1,000.
        K. Licenses issued under Subpart B of Part
         32 of this chapter to distribute items
         containing byproduct material or
         quantities of byproduct material that do
         not require sealed source and/or device
         review to persons generally licensed under
         Part 31 of this chapter. This category
         does not include specific licenses
         authorizing redistribution of items that
         have been authorized for distribution to
         persons generally licensed under Part 31
         of this chapter:
            Application............................  $600.
        L. Licenses of broad scope for possession
         and use of byproduct material issued under
         Parts 30 and 33 of this chapter for
         research and development that do not
         authorize commercial distribution:
            Application............................  $5,500.
        M. Other licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material issued under Part 30 of
         this chapter for research and development
         that do not authorize commercial
         distribution:
            Application............................  $2,300.
        N. Licenses that authorize services for
         other licensees, except:
            (1) Licenses that authorize only
             calibration and/or leak testing
             services are subject to the fees
             specified in fee Category 3P; and
            (2) Licenses that authorize waste
             disposal services are subject to the
             fees specified in fee Categories 4A,
             4B, and 4C:
                Application........................  $2,300.
        O. Licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material issued under Part 34 of
         this chapter for industrial radiography
         operations:
            Application............................  $5,800.
        P. All other specific byproduct material
         licenses, except those in Categories 4A
         through 9D:
            Application............................  $1,300.
    4. Waste disposal and processing:
        A. Licenses specifically authorizing the
         receipt of waste byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material from other persons for the
         purpose of contingency storage or
         commercial land disposal by the licensee;
         or licenses authorizing contingency
         storage of low-level radioactive waste at
         the site of nuclear power reactors; or
         licenses for receipt of waste from other
         persons for incineration or other
         treatment, packaging of resulting waste
         and residues, and transfer of packages to
         another person authorized to receive or
         dispose of waste material:
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
        B. Licenses specifically authorizing the
         receipt of waste byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material from other persons for the
         purpose of packaging or repackaging the
         material. The licensee will dispose of the
         material by transfer to another person
         authorized to receive or dispose of the
         material:
            Application............................  $1,700.
        C. Licenses specifically authorizing the
         receipt of prepackaged waste byproduct
         material, source material, or special
         nuclear material from other persons. The
         licensee will dispose of the material by
         transfer to another person authorized to
         receive or dispose of the material:
            Application............................  $2,500.
    5. Well logging:
        A. Licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material, source material, and/
         or special nuclear material for well
         logging, well surveys, and tracer studies
         other than field flooding tracer studies:
            Application............................  $6,000.
        B. Licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material for field flooding
         tracer studies:
            Licensing..............................  Full Cost.
    6. Nuclear laundries:
        A. Licenses for commercial collection and
         laundry of items contaminated with
         byproduct material, source material, or
         special nuclear material:
            Application............................  $11,200.
    7. Medical licenses:
        A. Licenses issued under Parts 30, 35, 40,
         and 70 of this chapter for human use of
         byproduct material, source material, or
         special nuclear material in sealed sources
         contained in teletherapy devices:
            Application............................  $6,100.
        B. Licenses of broad scope issued to
         medical institutions or two or more
         physicians under Parts 30, 33, 35, 40, and
         70 of this chapter authorizing research
         and development, including human use of
         byproduct material, except licenses for
         byproduct material, source material, or
         special nuclear material in sealed sources
         contained in teletherapy devices:
            Application............................  $4,400.
        C. Other licenses issued under Parts 30,
         35, 40, and 70 of this chapter for human
         use of byproduct material, source
         material, and/or special nuclear material,
         except licenses for byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material in sealed sources contained in
         teletherapy devices:
            Application............................  $2,400.
    8. Civil defense:
        A. Licenses for possession and use of
         byproduct material, source material, or
         special nuclear material for civil defense
         activities:
            Application............................  $320.
    9. Device, product, or sealed source safety
     evaluation:
        A. Safety evaluation of devices or products
         containing byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear material,
         except reactor fuel devices, for
         commercial distribution:
            Application--each device...............  $5,200.
    
    [[Page 15894]]
    
     
        B. Safety evaluation of devices or products
         containing byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear material
         manufactured in accordance with the unique
         specifications of, and for use by, a
         single applicant, except reactor fuel
         devices:
            Application--each device...............  $3,700.
        C. Safety evaluation of sealed sources
         containing byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear material,
         except reactor fuel, for commercial
         distribution:
            Application--each source...............  $1,580.
        D. Safety evaluation of sealed sources
         containing byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear material,
         manufactured in accordance with the unique
         specifications of, and for use by, a
         single applicant, except reactor fuel:
            Application--each source...............  $530.
    10. Transportation of radioactive material:
        A. Evaluation of casks, packages, and
         shipping containers:
            Licensing and inspections..............  Full Cost.
        B. Evaluation of 10 CFR part 71 quality
         assurance programs:
            Application............................  $390.
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.
    11. Review of standardized spent fuel
     facilities:
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
    12. Special projects: \5\
            Approvals and preapplication/Licensing   Full Cost.
             activities.
            Inspections............................  Full Cost.
    13. A. Spent fuel storage cask Certificate of
     Compliance:
            Licensing..............................  Full Cost.
        B. Inspections related to spent fuel         Full Cost.
         storage cask Certificate of Compliance.
        C. Inspections related to storage of spent   Full Cost.
         fuel under Sec.  72.210 of this chapter.
    14. Byproduct, source, or special nuclear
     material licenses and other approvals
     authorizing decommissioning, decontamination,
     reclamation, or site restoration activities
     under Parts 30, 40, 70, 72, and 76 of this
     chapter:
            Licensing and inspection...............  Full Cost.
    15. Import and Export licenses:
        Licenses issued under 10 CFR part 110 of
         this chapter for the import and export
         only of special nuclear material, source
         material, tritium and other byproduct
         material, heavy water, or nuclear grade
         graphite:
            A. Application for export or import of
             high enriched uranium and other
             materials, including radioactive
             waste, which must be reviewed by the
             Commissioners and the Executive
             Branch, for example, those actions
             under 10 CFR 110.40(b). This category
             includes application for export or
             import of radioactive wastes in
             multiple forms from multiple
             generators or brokers in the exporting
             country and/or going to multiple
             treatment, storage or disposal
             facilities in one or more receiving
             countries:
                Application--new license...........  $9,100.
                Amendment..........................  $9,100.
            B. Application for export or import of
             special nuclear material, source
             material, tritium and other byproduct
             material, heavy water, or nuclear
             grade graphite, including radioactive
             waste, requiring Executive Branch
             review but not Commissioner review.
             This category includes application for
             the export or import of radioactive
             waste involving a single form of waste
             from a single class of generator in
             the exporting country to a single
             treatment, storage and/or disposal
             facility in the receiving country:
                Application--new license...........  $5,600.
                Amendment..........................  $5,600.
            C. Application for export of routine
             reloads of low enriched uranium
             reactor fuel and exports of source
             material requiring only foreign
             government assurances under the Atomic
             Energy Act:
                Application--new license...........  $1,700.
                Amendment..........................  $1,700.
            D. Application for export or import of
             other materials, including radioactive
             waste, not requiring Commissioner
             review, Executive Branch review, or
             foreign government assurances under
             the Atomic Energy Act. This category
             includes application for export or
             import of radioactive waste where the
             NRC has previously authorized the
             export or import of the same form of
             waste to or from the same or similar
             parties, requiring only confirmation
             from the receiving facility and
             licensing authorities that the
             shipments may proceed according to
             previously agreed understandings and
             procedures:
                Application--new license...........  $1,100.
                Amendment..........................  $1,100.
            E. Minor amendment of any export or
             import license to extend the
             expiration date, change domestic
             information, or make other revisions
             which do not require in-depth
             analysis, review, or consultations
             with other agencies or foreign
             governments:
                Amendment..........................  $210.
    16. Reciprocity:
        Agreement State licensees who conduct
         activities under the reciprocity
         provisions of 10 CFR 150.20:
                Application (initial filing of Form  $1,200.
                 241).
                Revisions..........................  $200.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Types of fees--Separate charges, as shown in the schedule, will be
      assessed for preapplication consultations and reviews and applications
      for new licenses and approvals, issuance of new licenses and
      approvals, certain amendments and renewals to existing licenses and
      approvals, safety evaluations of sealed sources and devices, and
      certain inspections. The following guidelines apply to these charges:
    (a) Application fees. Applications for new materials licenses and export
      and import licenses; applications to reinstate expired, terminated, or
      inactive licenses except those subject to fees assessed at full costs;
      applications filed by Agreement State licensees to register under the
      general license provisions of 10 CFR 150.20; and applications for
      amendments to materials licenses that would place the license in a
      higher fee category or add a new fee category must be accompanied by
      the prescribed application fee for each category.
    
    [[Page 15895]]
    
     
    (1) Applications for licenses covering more than one fee category of
      special nuclear material or source material must be accompanied by the
      prescribed application fee for the highest fee category.
    (2) Applications for new licenses that cover both byproduct material and
      special nuclear material in sealed sources for use in gauging devices
      will pay the appropriate application fee for fee Category 1C only.
    (b) Licensing fees. Fees for reviews of applications for new licenses
      and for renewals and amendments to existing licenses, for
      preapplication consultations and for reviews of other documents
      submitted to NRC for review, and for project manager time for fee
      categories subject to full cost fees (fee Categories 1A, 1B, 1E, 2A,
      4A, 5B, 10A, 11, 12, 13A, and 14) are due upon notification by the
      Commission in accordance with Sec.  170.12(b).
    (c) Amendment/revision fees. Applications for amendments to export and
      import licenses and revisions to reciprocity initial applications must
      be accompanied by the prescribed amendment/revision fee for each
      license/revision affected. An application for an amendment to a
      license or approval classified in more than one fee category must be
      accompanied by the prescribed amendment fee for the category affected
      by the amendment unless the amendment is applicable to two or more fee
      categories in which case the amendment fee for the highest fee
      category would apply.
    (d) Inspection fees. Inspections resulting from investigations conducted
      by the Office of Investigations and nonroutine inspections that result
      from third-party allegations are not subject to fees. Inspection fees
      are due upon notification by the Commission in accordance with Sec.
      170.12(c).
    \2\ Fees will not be charged for orders issued by the Commission under
      10 CFR 2.202 or for amendments resulting specifically from the
      requirements of these types of Commission orders. However, fees will
      be charged for approvals issued under a specific exemption provision
      of the Commission's regulations under Title 10 of the Code of Federal
      Regulations (e.g., 10 CFR 30.11, 40.14, 70.14, 73.5, and any other
      sections in effect now in the future) regardless of whether the
      approval is in the form of a license amendment, letter of approval,
      safety evaluation report, or other form. In addition to the fee shown,
      an applicant may be assessed an additional fee for sealed source and
      device evaluations as shown in Categories 9A through 9D.
    \3\ Full cost fees will be determined based on the professional staff
      time multiplied by the appropriate professional hourly rate
      established in Sec.  170.20 in effect at the time the service is
      provided, and the appropriate contractual support services expended.
      For applications currently on file for which review costs have reached
      an applicable fee ceiling established by the June 20, 1984, and July
      2, 1990, rules, but are still pending completion of the review, the
      cost incurred after any applicable ceiling was reached through January
      29, 1989, will not be billed to the applicant. Any professional staff-
      hours expended above those ceilings on or after January 30, 1989, will
      be assessed at the applicable rates established by Sec.  170.20, as
      appropriate, except for topical reports whose costs exceed $50,000.
      Costs which exceed $50,000 for each topical report, amendment,
      revision, or supplement to a topical report completed or under review
      from January 30, 1989, through August 8, 1991, will not be billed to
      the applicant. Any professional hours expended on or after August 9,
      1991, will be assessed at the applicable rate established in Sec.
      170.20.
    \4\ Licensees paying fees under Categories 1A, 1B, and 1E are not
      subject to fees under Categories 1C and 1D for sealed sources
      authorized in the same license except for an application that deals
      only with the sealed sources authorized by the license.
    \5\ Fees will not be assessed for requests/reports submitted to the NRC:
     
    (a) In response to a Generic Letter or NRC Bulletin that does not result
      in an amendment to the license, does not result in the review of an
      alternate method or reanalysis to meet the requirements of the Generic
      Letter, or does not involve an unreviewed safety issue;
    (b) In response to an NRC request (at the Associate Office Director
      level or above) to resolve an identified safety, safeguards, or
      environmental issue, or to assist NRC in developing a rule, regulatory
      guide, policy statement, generic letter, or bulletin; or
    (c) As a means of exchanging information between industry organizations
      and the NRC for the purpose of supporting generic regulatory
      improvements or efforts.
    
        10. The heading of Part 171 is revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 171--ANNUAL FEES FOR REACTOR LICENSES AND FUEL CYCLE LICENSES 
    AND MATERIALS LICENSES, INCLUDING HOLDERS OF CERTIFICATES OF 
    COMPLIANCE, REGISTRATIONS, AND QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM APPROVALS 
    AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES LICENSED BY THE NRC
    
        11. The authority citation for Part 171 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Sec. 7601, Pub. L. 99-272, 100 Stat. 146, as amended 
    by sec. 5601, Pub. L. 100-203, 101 Stat. 1330, as amended by Sec. 
    3201, Pub. L. 101-239, 103 Stat. 2106 as amended by sec. 6101, Pub. 
    L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 1388, (42 U.S.C. 2213); sec. 301, Pub. L. 92-
    314, 86 Stat. 222 (42 U.S.C. 2201(w)); sec. 201, 88 Stat. 1242, as 
    amended (42 U.S.C. 5841); sec. 2903, Pub. L. 102-486, 106 Stat. 
    3125, (42 U.S.C. 2214 note).
    
        12. Section 171.13 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.13  Notice.
    
        The annual fees applicable to any NRC licensee subject to this part 
    and calculated in accordance with Secs. 171.15 and 171.16, will be 
    published as a notice in the Federal Register as soon as possible but 
    no later than the third quarter of the fiscal year. The annual fees 
    will become due and payable to the NRC as indicated in Sec. 171.19. 
    Quarterly payments of the annual fee of $100,000 or more will continue 
    during the fiscal year and be based on the applicable annual fees as 
    shown in Secs. 171.15 and 171.16 until a notice concerning the revised 
    amount of the fees for the fiscal year is published by the NRC. If the 
    NRC is unable to publish a final fee rule that becomes effective during 
    the current fiscal year, fees would be assessed based on the rates in 
    effect for the previous fiscal year.
        13. Section Sec. 171.15 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.15  Annual fees: Reactor licenses and spent fuel storage/
    reactor decommissioning.
    
        (a) Each person licensed to operate a power, test, or research 
    reactor; each person holding a Part 50 power reactor license that is in 
    decommissioning or possession only status; and each person holding a 
    Part 72 license who does not hold a Part 50 license shall pay the 
    annual fee for each unit for each license held at any time during the 
    Federal FY in which the fee is due. This paragraph does not apply to 
    test and research reactors exempted under in Sec. 171.11(a).
        (b)(1) The FY 1999 annual fee for each operating power reactor 
    would be the amount shown in Option A or Option B as presented in 
    paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.
        (i) Option A (Rebaselining without a cap): $2,769,000.
        (ii) Option B (Rebaselining with a 50 percent cap): $2,775,000.
        (2) The FY 1999 annual fee is comprised of a base operating power 
    reactor annual fee, a base spent fuel storage/reactor decommissioning 
    annual fee, and associated additional charges (surcharges). The 
    activities comprising the spent storage/reactor decommissioning base 
    annual fee are shown in paragraph (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section. 
    The activities comprising the surcharge are shown in paragraph (d)(1) 
    of this section. The activities comprising the base annual fee for 
    operating power reactors are as follows:
        (i) Power reactor safety and safeguards regulation except licensing 
    and inspection activities recovered under Part 170 of this chapter and 
    generic reactor decommissioning activities.
        (ii) Research activities directly related to the regulation of 
    power reactors except those activities specifically related to reactor 
    decommissioning.
        (iii) Generic activities required largely for NRC to regulate power 
    reactors, e.g., updating Part 50 of this chapter, or operating the 
    Incident Response Center. The base annual fee for operating power 
    reactors does not include generic activities specifically related to 
    reactor decommissioning.
    
    [[Page 15896]]
    
        (c)(1) The FY 1999 annual fee for each power reactor holding a Part 
    50 license that is in a decommissioning or possession only status and 
    each independent spent fuel storage Part 72 licensee who does not hold 
    a Part 50 license would be the amount shown in Option A or Option B as 
    presented in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.
        (i) Option A (Rebaselining without a cap): $199,000.
        (ii) Option B (Rebaselining with a 50 percent cap): $199,000.
        (2) This fee is comprised of a base spent fuel storage/reactor 
    decommissioning annual fee (this fee is also included in the operating 
    power reactor annual fee show in paragraph (b) of this section), and an 
    additional charge (surcharge). The activities comprising the surcharge 
    are shown in paragraph (d)(1) of this section. The activities 
    comprising the FY 1999 spent fuel storage/reactor decommissioning base 
    annual fee are:
        (i) Generic and other research activities directly related to 
    reactor decommissioning and spent fuel storage; and
        (ii) Other safety, environmental, and safeguards activities related 
    to reactor decommissioning and spent fuel storage, except costs for 
    licensing and inspection activities that are recovered under part 170 
    of this chapter.
        (d)(1) The activities comprising the FY 1999 surcharge are as 
    follows:
        (i) Low level waste disposal generic activities;
        (ii) Activities not attributable to an existing NRC licensee or 
    class of licensees (e.g., international cooperative safety program and 
    international safeguards activities; support for the Agreement State 
    program, and site decommissioning management plan (SDMP) activities); 
    and
        (iii) Activities not currently subject to 10 CFR part 170 licensing 
    and inspection fees based on existing law or Commission policy, e.g., 
    reviews and inspections conducted of nonprofit educational institutions 
    and licensing actions for Federal agencies, and costs that would not be 
    collected from small entities based on Commission policy in accordance 
    with the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
        (2) The total FY 1999 surcharge allocated to operating power 
    reactor class of licensees is $44 million, not including the amount 
    allocated to the new fee class, spent fuel storage/reactor 
    decommissioning. The FY 1999 operating power reactor surcharge to be 
    assessed to each operating power reactor is $423,000. This amount is 
    calculated by dividing the total operating power reactor surcharge ($44 
    million) by the number of operating power reactors (104).
        (3) The FY 1999 surcharge allocated to spent fuel storage/reactor 
    decommissioning class of licensees is $3.2 million. The FY 1999 spent 
    fuel storage/reactor decommissioning surcharge to be added to each 
    operating power reactor, each power reactor in decommissioning or 
    possession only status, and to each independent spent fuel storage Part 
    72 licensee who does not hold a Part 50 license is $25,600. This amount 
    is calculated by dividing the total surcharge costs allocated to this 
    class by the total number of power reactor licensees and Part 72 
    licensees who do not hold a Part 50 license (125).
        (e) The FY 1999 annual fees for licensees authorized to operate a 
    nonpower (test and research) reactor licensed under Part 50 of this 
    chapter, unless the reactor is exempted from fees under Sec. 171.11(a), 
    would be the amount shown under Option A or Option B below:
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Option A       Option B
                                                (rebaselining  (rebaselining
                                                  without a      with a 50
                                                     cap)       percent cap)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Research reactor..........................       $85,900        $85,600
    Test reactor..............................        85,900         85,600
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        14. Section 171.16 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.16  Annual Fees: Materials Licensees, Holders of Certificates 
    of Compliance, Holders of Sealed Source and Device Registrations, 
    Holders of Quality Assurance Program Approvals and Government Agencies 
    Licensed by the NRC.
    
        (a)(1) The provisions of this section apply to person(s) who are 
    authorized to conduct activities under--
        (i) 10 CFR part 30 for byproduct material;
        (ii) 10 CFR part 40 for source material;
        (iii) 10 CFR part 70 for special nuclear material;
        (iv) 10 CFR part 71 for packaging and transportation of radioactive 
    material; and
        (v) 10 CFR part 76 for uranium enrichment.
        (2) Each person identified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section 
    shall pay an annual fee for each license the person holds at any time 
    during the first six months of the Federal fiscal year (October 1 
    through March 31). Annual fees will be prorated for new licenses issued 
    and for licenses for which termination is requested and activities 
    permanently ceased during the period October 1 through March 31 of the 
    fiscal year as provided in Sec. 171.17 of this section. If a single 
    license authorizes more than one activity (e.g., human use and 
    irradiator activities), annual fees will be assessed for each fee 
    category applicable to the license. If you hold more than one license, 
    the total annual fee you will be assessed will be the cumulative total 
    of the annual fees applicable to the licenses you hold.
        (b) The annual fee is comprised of a base annual fee and an 
    additional charge (surcharge). The activities comprising the surcharge 
    are shown in paragraph (e) of this section. The activities comprising 
    the base annual fee is the sum of the NRC budgeted costs for:
        (1) Generic and other research activities directly related to the 
    regulation of materials licenses as defined in this part; and
        (2) Other safety, environmental, and safeguards activities for 
    materials licenses, except costs for licensing and inspection 
    activities that are recovered under Part 170 of this chapter.
        (c) A licensee who is required to pay an annual fee under this 
    section may qualify as a small entity. If a licensee qualifies as a 
    small entity and provides the Commission with the proper certification 
    with the annual fee payment, the licensee may pay reduced annual fees 
    as shown below. Failure to file a small entity certification in a 
    timely manner could result in the denial of any refund that might 
    otherwise be due.
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Maximum annual
                                                                  fee per
                                                                 cicensed
                                                                 category
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Small Businesses Not Engaged in Manufacturing and Small
     Not-For-Profit Organizations (Gross Annual Receipts):
        $350,000 to $5 million..............................          $1,800
        Less than $350,000..................................             400
    
    [[Page 15897]]
    
     
    Manufacturing entities that have an average of 500
     employees or less:
        35 to 500 employees.................................           1,800
        Less than 35 employees..............................             400
    Small Governmental Jurisdictions (Including publicly
     supported educational institutions) (Population):
        20,000 to 50,000....................................           1,800
        Less than 20,000....................................             400
    Educational Institutions that are not State or Publicly
     Supported, and have 500 Employees or Less:
        35 to 500 employees.................................           1,800
        Less than 35 employees..............................             400
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (1) A licensee qualifies as a small entity if it meets the size 
    standards established by the NRC (See 10 CFR 2.810).
        (2) A licensee who seeks to establish status as a small entity for 
    purpose of paying the annual fees required under this section must file 
    a certification statement with the NRC. The licensee must file the 
    required certification on NRC Form 526 for each license under which it 
    is billed. The NRC will include a copy of NRC Form 526 with each annual 
    fee invoice sent to a licensee. A licensee who seeks to qualify as a 
    small entity must submit the completed NRC Form 526 with the reduced 
    annual fee payment.
        (3) For purposes of this section, the licensee must submit a new 
    certification with its annual fee payment each year.
        (4) The maximum annual fee a small entity is required to pay is 
    $1,800 for each category applicable to the license(s).
        (d) The FY 1999 annual fees, including the surcharge shown in 
    paragraph (e) of this section, for materials licensees subject to fees 
    under this section would be the amounts shown under Option A. or Option 
    B. below:
    
       Schedule of Materials Annual Fees and Fees for Government Agencies
                                 Licensed by NRC
                         [See footnotes at end of table]
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Annual fees \1\ \2\ \3\
                                             -------------------------------
                                                                 Option B
         Category of materials licenses          Option A      (rebaselining
                                               (rebaselining     with a 50
                                              without a cap)   percent cap)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1. Special nuclear material:
        A.(1) Licenses for possession and
         use of U-235 or plutonium for fuel
         fabrication activities:
            (a) Strategic Special Nuclear
             Material:
                Babcock & Wilcox SNM-42.....      $3,281,000      $3,288,000
                Nuclear Fuel Services SNM-         3,281,000       3,288,000
                 124........................
            (b) Low Enriched Uranium in
             Dispersible Form Used for
             Fabrication of Power Reactor
             Fuel:
                Combustion Engineering             1,100,000       1,103,000
                 (Hematite) SNM-33..........
                General Electric Company SNM-      1,100,000       1,103,000
                 1097.......................
                Siemens Nuclear Power SNM-         1,100,000       1,103,000
                 1227.......................
                Westinghouse Electric              1,100,000       1,103,000
                 Company SNM-1107...........
        (2) All other special nuclear
         materials licenses not included in
         Category 1.A.(1) which are licensed
         for fuel cycle activities:
            (a) Facilities with limited
             operations:
                Framatome Cogema SNM-1168...         432,000         433,000
            (b) All Others:
                General Electric SNM-960....         314,000         315,000
        B. Licenses for receipt and storage
         of spent fuel at an independent
         spent fuel storage installation
         (ISFSI). See 10 CFR part 171.15(c).
        C. Licenses for possession and use             1,200           1,200
         of special nuclear material in
         sealed sources contained in devices
         used in industrial measuring
         systems, including x-ray
         fluorescence analyzers.............
        D. All other special nuclear                   3,300           3,400
         material licenses, except licenses
         authorizing special nuclear
         material in unsealed form in
         combination that would constitute a
         critical quantity, as defined in
         Sec.  150.11 of this chapter, for
         which the licensee shall pay the
         same fees as those for Category
         1.A.(2)............................
        E. Licenses or certificates for the        2,043,000       2,048,000
         operation of a uranium enrichment
         facility...........................
    2. Source material:
        A.(1) Licenses for possession and            472,000         473,000
         use of source material for refining
         uranium mill concentrates to
         uranium hexafluoride...............
        (2) Licenses for possession and use
         of source material in recovery
         operations such as milling, in-situ
         leaching, heap-leaching, ore buying
         stations, ion exchange facilities
         and in processing of ores
         containing source material for
         extraction of metals other than
         uranium or thorium, including
         licenses authorizing the possession
         of byproduct waste material
         (tailings) from source material
         recovery operations, as well as
         licenses authorizing the possession
         and maintenance of a facility in a
         standby mode.
            Class I facilities \4\..........         131,000          92,100
            Class II facilities \4\.........         109,000          52,100
            Other facilities \4\............          30,400          30,500
    
    [[Page 15898]]
    
     
        (3) Licenses that authorize the               81,000          67,600
         receipt of byproduct material, as
         defined in Section 11e.(2) of the
         Atomic Energy Act, from other
         persons for possession and
         disposal, except those licenses
         subject to the fees in Category
         2.A.(2) or Category 2.A.(4)........
        (4) Licenses that authorize the               13,000          11,900
         receipt of byproduct material, as
         defined in Section 11e.(2) of the
         Atomic Energy Act, from other
         persons for possession and disposal
         incidental to the disposal of the
         uranium waste tailings generated by
         the licensee's milling operations,
         except those licenses subject to
         the fees in Category 2.A.(2).......
        B. Licenses that authorize only the              600             620
         possession, use and/or installation
         of source material for shielding...
        C. All other source material                  11,700          11,700
         licenses...........................
    3. Byproduct material:
        A. Licenses of broad scope for                26,000          24,800
         possession and use of byproduct
         material issued under Parts 30 and
         33 of this chapter for processing
         or manufacturing of items
         containing byproduct material for
         commercial distribution............
        B. Other licenses for possession and           6,300           6,300
         use of byproduct material issued
         under Part 30 of this chapter for
         processing or manufacturing of
         items containing byproduct material
         for commercial distribution........
        C. Licenses issued under Secs.                15,300          15,400
         32.72, 32.73, and/or 32.74 of this
         chapter authorizing the processing
         or manufacturing and distribution
         or redistribution of
         radiopharmaceuticals, generators,
         reagent kits and/or sources and
         devices containing byproduct
         material. This category also
         includes the possession and use of
         source material for shielding
         authorized under Part 40 of this
         chapter when included on the same
         license. This category does not
         apply to licenses issued to
         nonprofit educational institutions
         whose processing or manufacturing
         is exempt under 10 CFR
         171.11(a)(1). These licenses are
         covered by fee Category 3D.........
        D. Licenses and approvals issued               3,800           3,800
         under Secs.  32.72, 32.73, and/or
         32.74 of this chapter authorizing
         distribution or redistribution of
         radiopharmaceuticals, generators,
         reagent kits and/or sources or
         devices not involving processing of
         byproduct material. This category
         includes licenses issued under
         Secs.  32.72, 32.73 and 32.74 of
         this chapter to nonprofit
         educational institutions whose
         processing or manufacturing is
         exempt under 10 CFR 171.11(a)(1).
         This category also includes the
         possession and use of source
         material for shielding authorized
         under Part 40 of this chapter when
         included on the same license.......
        E. Licenses for possession and use             3,400           3,400
         of byproduct material in sealed
         sources for irradiation of
         materials in which the source is
         not removed from its shield (self-
         shielded units)....................
        F. Licenses for possession and use             5,700           5,700
         of less than 10,000 curies of
         byproduct material in sealed
         sources for irradiation of
         materials in which the source is
         exposed for irradiation purposes.
         This category also includes
         underwater irradiators for
         irradiation of materials in which
         the source is not exposed for
         irradiation purposes...............
        G. Licenses for possession and use            14,800          14,800
         of 10,000 curies or more of
         byproduct material in sealed
         sources for irradiation of
         materials in which the source is
         exposed for irradiation purposes.
         This category also includes
         underwater irradiators for
         irradiation of materials in which
         the source is not exposed for
         irradiation purposes...............
        H. Licenses issued under Subpart A             3,200           3,200
         of Part 32 of this chapter to
         distribute items containing
         byproduct material that require
         device review to persons exempt
         from the licensing requirements of
         Part 30 of this chapter, except
         specific licenses authorizing
         redistribution of items that have
         been authorized for distribution to
         persons exempt from the licensing
         requirements of Part 30 of this
         chapter............................
        I. Licenses issued under Subpart A             4,600           4,600
         of Part 32 of this chapter to
         distribute items containing
         byproduct material or quantities of
         byproduct material that do not
         require device evaluation to
         persons exempt from the licensing
         requirements of Part 30 of this
         chapter, except for specific
         licenses authorizing redistribution
         of items that have been authorized
         for distribution to persons exempt
         from the licensing requirements of
         Part 30 of this chapter............
        J. Licenses issued under Subpart B             2,100           2,100
         of Part 32 of this chapter to
         distribute items containing
         byproduct material that require
         sealed source and/or device review
         to persons generally licensed under
         Part 31 of this chapter, except
         specific licenses authorizing
         redistribution of terms that have
         been authorized for distribution to
         persons generally licensed under
         Part 31 of this chapter............
        K. Licenses issued under Subpart B             1,700           1,700
         of Part 31 of this chapter to
         distribute items containing
         byproduct material or quantities of
         byproduct material that do not
         require sealed source and/or device
         review to persons generally
         licensed under Part 31 of this
         chapter, except specific licenses
         authorizing redistribution of items
         that have been authorized for
         distribution to persons generally
         licensed under Part 31 of this
         chapter............................
        L. Licenses of broad scope for                11,200          11,200
         possession and use of byproduct
         material issued under Parts 30 and
         33 of this chapter for research and
         development that do not authorize
         commercial distribution............
        M. Other licenses for possession and           5,000           5,000
         use of byproduct material issued
         under Part 30 of this chapter for
         research and development that do
         not authorize commercial
         distribution.......................
        N. Licenses that authorize services
         for other licensees, except:
            (1) Licenses that authorize only
             calibration and/or leak testing
             services are subject to the
             fees specified in fee Category
             3P; and
            (2) Licenses that authorize                5,200           5,200
             waste disposal services are
             subject to the fees specified
             in fee Categories 4A, 4B, and
             4C.............................
    
    [[Page 15899]]
    
     
        O. Licenses for possession and use            14,700          14,700
         of byproduct material issued under
         Part 34 of this chapter for
         industrial radiography operations.
         This category also includes the
         possession and use of source
         material for shielding authorized
         under Part 40 of this chapter when
         authorized on the same license.....
        P. All other specific byproduct                2,600           2,500
         material licenses, except those in
         Categories 4A through 9D...........
    4. Waste disposal and processing:
        A. Licenses specifically authorizing         \5\ N/A  ..............
         the receipt of waste byproduct
         material, source material, or
         special nuclear material from other
         persons for the purpose of
         contingency storage or commercial
         land disposal by the licensee; or
         licenses authorizing contingency
         storage of low-level radioactive
         waste at the site of nuclear power
         reactors; or licenses for receipt
         of waste from other persons for
         incineration or other treatment,
         packaging of resulting waste and
         residues, and transfer of packages
         to another person authorized to
         receive or dispose of waste
         material...........................
        B. Licenses specifically authorizing          11,300          11,400
         the receipt of waste byproduct
         material, source material, or
         special nuclear material from other
         persons for the purpose of
         packaging or repackaging the
         material. The licensee will dispose
         of the material by transfer to
         another person authorized to
         receive or dispose of the material.
        C. Licenses specifically authorizing           8,400           8,400
         the receipt of prepackaged waste
         byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear
         material from other persons. The
         licensee will dispose of the
         material by transfer to another
         person authorized to receive or
         dispose of the material............
    5. Well logging:
        A. Licenses for possession and use             9,900          10,000
         of byproduct material, source
         material, and/or special nuclear
         material for well logging, well
         surveys, and tracer studies other
         than field flooding tracer studies.
        B. Licenses for possession and use           \5\ N/A
         of byproduct material for field
         flooding tracer studies............
    6. Nuclear laundries:
        A. Licenses for commercial                    18,900          19,000
         collection and laundry of items
         contaminated with byproduct
         material, source material, or
         special nuclear material...........
    7. Medical licenses:
        A. Licenses issued under Parts 30,            15,300          15,300
         35, 40, and 70 of this chapter for
         human use of byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material in sealed sources
         contained in teletherapy devices.
         This category also includes the
         possession and use of source
         material for shielding when
         authorized on the same license.....
        B. Licenses of broad scope issued to          27,800          27,800
         medical institutions or two or more
         physicians under Parts 30, 33, 35,
         40, and 70 of this chapter
         authorizing research and
         development, including human use of
         byproduct material except licenses
         for byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear
         material in sealed sources
         contained in teletherapy devices.
         This category also includes the
         possession and use of source
         material for shielding when
         authorized on the same license.\9\.
        C. Other licenses issued under Parts           5,800           5,800
         30, 35, 40, and 70 of this chapter
         for human use of byproduct
         material, source material, and/or
         special nuclear material except
         licenses for byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material in sealed sources
         contained in teletherapy devices.
         This category also includes the
         possession and use of source
         material for shielding when
         authorized on the same
         license.\9\........................
    8. Civil defense:
        A. Licenses for possession and use             1,200           1,200
         of byproduct material, source
         material, or special nuclear
         material for civil defense
         activities.........................
    9. Device, product, or sealed source
     safety evaluation:
        A. Registrations issued for the                6,000           6,100
         safety evaluation of devices or
         products containing byproduct
         material, source material, or
         special nuclear material, except
         reactor fuel devices, for
         commercial distribution............
        B. Registrations issued for the                4,300           4,300
         safety evaluation of devices or
         products containing byproduct
         material, source material, or
         special nuclear material
         manufactured in accordance with the
         unique specifications of, and for
         use by, a single applicant, except
         reactor fuel devices...............
        C. Registrations issued for the                1,800           1,800
         safety evaluation of sealed sources
         containing byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material, except reactor fuel, for
         commercial distribution............
        D. Registrations issued for the                  600             620
         safety evaluation of sealed sources
         containing byproduct material,
         source material, or special nuclear
         material, manufactured in
         accordance with the unique
         specifications of, and for use by,
         a single applicant, except reactor
         fuel...............................
    10. Transportation of radioactive
     material:
        A. Certificates of Compliance or
         other package approvals issued for
         design of casks, packages, and
         shipping containers:
            Spent Fuel, High-Level Waste,            \6\ N/A  ..............
             and plutonium air packages.....
            Other Casks.....................         \6\ N/A  ..............
        B. Quality assurance program
         approvals issued under 10 CFR part
         71:
            Users and Fabricators...........          66,700          66,800
            Users...........................           2,200           1,500
    11. Standardized spent fuel facilities..         \6\ N/A  ..............
    12. Special Projects....................         \6\ N/A  ..............
    13. A. Spent fuel storage cask                   \6\ N/A
     Certificate of Compliance..............
    
    [[Page 15900]]
    
     
        B. General licenses for storage of             * N/A  ..............
         spent fuel under 10 CFR 72.210
    14. Byproduct, source, or special                \7\ N/A  ..............
     nuclear material licenses and other
     approvals authorizing decommissioning,
     decontamination, reclamation, or site
     restoration activities under to 10 CFR
     parts 30, 40, 70, 72, and 76 of this
     chapter................................
    15. Import and Export licenses..........         \8\ N/A  ..............
    16. Reciprocity.........................         \8\ N/A  ..............
    17. Master materials licenses of broad           358,000         359,000
     scope issued to Government agencies
    18. Department of Energy:
        A. Certificates of Compliance.......         872,000         873,000
        B. Uranium Mill Tailing Radiation            869,000        870,000
         Control Act (UMTRCA) activities....
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    * See 10 CFR 171.15(c).
    \1\ Annual fees will be assessed based on whether a licensee held a
      valid license with the NRC authorizing possession and use of
      radioactive material during the fiscal year. However, the annual fee
      is waived for those materials licenses and holders of certificates,
      registrations, and approvals who either filed for termination of their
      licenses or approvals or filed for possession only/storage licenses
      prior to October 1, 1998, and permanently ceased licensed activities
      entirely by September 30, 1998. Annual fees for licensees who filed
      for termination of a license, downgrade of a license, or for a POL
      during the fiscal year and for new licenses issued during the fiscal
      year will be prorated in accordance with the provisions of Sec.
      171.17. If a person holds more than one license, certificate,
      registration, or approval, the annual fee(s) will be assessed for each
      license, certificate, registration, or approval held by that person.
      For licenses that authorize more than one activity on a single license
      (e.g., human use and irradiator activities), annual fees will be
      assessed for each category applicable to the license. Licensees paying
      annual fees under Category 1A(1) are not subject to the annual fees
      for Category 1C and 1D for sealed sources authorized in the license.
    \2\ Payment of the prescribed annual fee does not automatically renew
      the license, certificate, registration, or approval for which the fee
      is paid. Renewal applications must be filed in accordance with the
      requirements of Parts 30, 40, 70, 71, 72, or 76 of this chapter.
    \3\ Each fiscal year, fees for these materials licenses will be
      calculated and assessed in accordance with Sec.  171.13 and will be
      published in the Federal Register for notice and comment.
    \4\ A Class I license includes mill licenses issued for the extraction
      of uranium from uranium ore. A Class II license includes solution
      mining licenses (in-situ and heap leach) issued for the extraction of
      uranium from uranium ores including research and development licenses.
      An ``other'' license includes licenses for extraction of metals, heavy
      metals, and rare earths.
    \5\ There are no existing NRC licenses in these fee categories. Once NRC
      issues a license for these categories, the Commission will consider
      establishing an annual fee for that type of license.
    \6\ Standardized spent fuel facilities, 10 CFR parts 71 and 72
      Certificates of Compliance, and special reviews, such as topical
      reports, are not assessed an annual fee because the generic costs of
      regulating these activities are primarily attributable to the users of
      the designs, certificates, and topical reports.
    \7\ Licensees in this category are not assessed an annual fee because
      they are charged an annual fee in other categories while they are
      licensed to operate.
    \8\ No annual fee is charged because it is not practical to administer
      due to the relatively short life or temporary nature of the license.
    \9\ Separate annual fees will not be assessed for pacemaker licenses
      issued to medical institutions who also hold nuclear medicine licenses
      under Categories 7B or 7C.
    \10\ This includes Certificates of Compliance issued to DOE that are not
      under the Nuclear Waste Fund.
    
        (e) The activities comprising the surcharge are as follows:
        (1) LLW disposal generic activities;
        (2) Activities not attributable to an existing NRC licensee or 
    classes of licensees; e.g., international cooperative safety program 
    and international safeguards activities; support for the Agreement 
    State program; site decommissioning management plan (SDMP) activities; 
    and
        (3) Activities not currently assessed licensing and inspection fees 
    under 10 CFR part 170 based on existing law or Commission policy, e.g., 
    reviews and inspections conducted of nonprofit educational institutions 
    and reviews for Federal agencies; activities related to decommissioning 
    and reclamation; and costs that would not be collected from small 
    entities based on Commission policy in accordance with the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act.
        15. Section 171.19 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 171.19  Payment.
    
        (a) Method of payment. Annual fee payments, made payable to the 
    U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, are to be made in U.S. funds by 
    electronic funds transfer such as ACH (Automated Clearing House) using 
    EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), check, draft, money order, or credit 
    card. Federal agencies may also make payment by the On-line Payment and 
    Collection System (OPAC's). Where specific payment instructions are 
    provided on the invoices to applicants and licensees, payment should be 
    made accordingly, e.g. invoices of $5,000 or more should be paid via 
    ACH through NRC's Lockbox Bank at the address indicated on the invoice. 
    Credit card payments should be made up to the limit established by the 
    credit card bank, in accordance with specific instructions provided 
    with the invoices, to the Lockbox Bank designated for credit card 
    payments. In accordance with Department of the Treasury requirements, 
    refunds will only be made upon receipt of information on the payee's 
    financial institution and bank accounts.
        (b) Annual fees in the amount of $100,000 or more and described in 
    the Federal Register notice issued under Sec. 171.13 must be paid in 
    quarterly installments of 25 percent as billed by the NRC. The quarters 
    begin on October 1, January 1, April 1, and July 1 of each fiscal year. 
    The NRC will adjust the fourth quarterly invoice to recover the full 
    amount of the revised annual fee. If the amounts collected in the first 
    three quarters exceed the amount of the revised annual fee, the 
    overpayment will be refunded. Licensees whose annual fee for FY 1998 
    was less than $100,000 (billed on the anniversary date of the license), 
    and whose revised annual fee for FY 1999 would be $100,000 (subject to 
    quarterly billing), would be issued a bill upon publication
    
    [[Page 15901]]
    
    of the final rule for the full amount of the FY 1999 annual fee, less 
    any payments received for FY 1999 based on the anniversary date billing 
    process.
        (c) Annual fees that are less than $100,000 are billed on the 
    anniversary date of the license. For annual fee purposes, the 
    anniversary date of the license is considered to be the first day of 
    the month in which the original license was issued by the NRC. 
    Licensees that are billed on the license anniversary date will be 
    assessed the annual fee in effect on the anniversary date of the 
    license. Materials licenses subject to the annual fee that are 
    terminated during the fiscal year but prior to the anniversary month of 
    the license will be billed upon termination for the fee in effect at 
    the time of the billing. New materials licenses subject to the annual 
    fee will be billed in the month the license is issued or in the next 
    available monthly billing for the fee in effect on the anniversary date 
    of the license. Thereafter, annual fees for new licenses will be 
    assessed in the anniversary month of the license.
        (d) Annual fees of less than $100,000 must be paid as billed by the 
    NRC. Materials license annual fees that are less than $100,000 are 
    billed on the anniversary date of the license. The materials licensees 
    that are billed on the anniversary date of the license are those 
    covered by fee categories 1C, 1.D, 2(A)(2) other, 2A(3), 2A(4), 2B, 2C, 
    3A through 3P, 4B through 9D, 10A, and 10B.
        (e) Payment is due on the invoice date and interest accrues from 
    the date of the invoice. However, interest will be waived if payment is 
    received within 30 days from the invoice date.
    
        Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 25th day of March, 1999.
    
        For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    Peter J. Rabideau,
    Acting Chief Financial Officer.
        Note: This appendix will not appear in the Code of Federal 
    Regulations.
    
    Appendix A to this Proposed Rule--Draft Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
    for the Amendments to 10 CFR Part 170 (License Fees) and 10 CFR Part 
    171 (Annual Fees)
    
    I. Background
    
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended, (5 U.S.C. 601 
    et seq.) requires that agencies consider the impact of their 
    rulemakings on small entities and, consistent with applicable 
    statutes, consider alternatives to minimize these impacts on the 
    businesses, organizations, and government jurisdictions to which 
    they apply.
        The NRC has established standards for determining which NRC 
    licensees qualify as small entities (10 CFR 2.801). These size 
    standards reflect the Small Business Administration's most common 
    receipts-based size standards and include a size standard for 
    business concerns that are manufacturing entities. The NRC uses the 
    size standards to reduce the impact of annual fees on small entities 
    by establishing a licensee's eligibility to qualify for a maximum 
    small entity fee. The small entity fee categories in Sec. 171.16(c) 
    of this proposed rule are based on the NRC's size standards
        The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA-90), as amended, 
    requires that the NRC recover approximately 100 percent of its 
    budget authority, less appropriations from the Nuclear Waste Fund, 
    by assessing license and annual fees. OBRA-90 requires that the 
    schedule of charges established by rule should fairly and equitably 
    allocate the total amount to recovered from NRC's licensees and be 
    assessed under the principle that licensees who require the greatest 
    expenditure of agency resources pay the greatest annual charges. The 
    amount to be collected for FY 1999 is approximately $449.6 million.
        Since 1991, the NRC has complied with OBRA-90 by issuing a final 
    rule that amends its fee regulations. These final rules have 
    established the methodology used by NRC in identifying and 
    determining the fees to be assessed and collected in any given 
    fiscal year.
        Since FY 1996, the NRC stabilized annual fees by adjusting the 
    annual fees only by the percentage change (plus or minus) in NRC's 
    total budget authority. The percentage change would be adjusted 
    based on changes in the 10 CFR part 170 fees and other adjustments 
    as well as an adjustment for the number of licensees paying the 
    fees. The NRC indicated that if there was a substantial change in 
    the total NRC budget authority or the magnitude of the budget 
    allocated to a specific class of licensees, the annual fee base 
    would be recalculated. Because the NRC is proposing to establish a 
    new annual fee class for FY 1999 and based on program changes that 
    have occurred, the NRC is proposing to establish new baseline annual 
    fees this fiscal year. This rebaselining would result in significant 
    annual fee increases for certain classes of licensees. Therefore, 
    the NRC is presenting for public comment two potential annual fee 
    schedules, Option A-rebaselining without a cap, and Option B-
    rebaselining with a 50 percent cap. The NRC recognizes that under 
    either option the rebaselined annual fees would result in an 
    increase in the annual fees charged to some categories of materials 
    licensees.
        The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
    (SBREFA) is intended to reduce regulatory burdens imposed by Federal 
    agencies on small businesses, nonprofit organizations, and 
    governmental jurisdictions. SBREFA also provides Congress with the 
    opportunity to review agency rules before they go into effect. Under 
    this legislation, the NRC annual fee rule is considered a ``major'' 
    rule and must be reviewed by Congress and the Comptroller General 
    before the rule becomes effective. SBREFA also requires that an 
    agency prepare a guide to assist small entities in complying with 
    each rule for which final regulatory flexibility analysis is 
    prepared. This Regulatory Flexibility Analysis and the small entity 
    compliance guide (Attachment 1) have been prepared for the FY 1999 
    fee rule as required by law.
    
    II. Impact on Small Entities
    
        The fee rule results in substantial fees being charged to those 
    individuals, organizations, and companies that are licensed by the 
    NRC, including those licensed under the NRC materials program. The 
    comments received on previous proposed fee rules and the small 
    entity certifications received in response to previous final fee 
    rules indicate that NRC licensees qualifying as small entities under 
    the NRC's size standards are primarily materials licensees. 
    Therefore, this analysis will focus on the economic impact of the 
    annual fees on materials licensees. About 20 percent of these 
    licensees (approximately 1,400 licensees) have requested small 
    entity certification in the past. A 1993 NRC survey of its materials 
    licensees indicated that about 25 percent of these licensees could 
    qualify as small entities under the NRC's size standards.
        The commenters on previous fee rulemakings consistently 
    indicated that the following results would occur if the proposed 
    annual fees were not modified.
        1. Large firms would gain an unfair competitive advantage over 
    small entities. Commenters noted that small and very small companies 
    (``Mom and Pop'' operations) would find it more difficult to absorb 
    the annual fee than a large corporation or a high-volume type of 
    operation. In competitive markets, such as soils testing, annual 
    fees would put small licensees at an competitive extreme 
    disadvantage with its much larger competitors because the proposed 
    fees would be the same for a two-person licensee and for a large 
    firm with thousands of employees.
        2. Some firms would be forced to cancel their licenses. A 
    licensee with receipts of less than $500,000 per year stated that 
    the proposed rule would, in effect, force it to relinquish its soil 
    density gauge and license, thereby reducing its ability to do its 
    work effectively. Other licensees, especially well-loggers, noted 
    that the unmitigated cost of the rule would force small businesses 
    to get rid of the materials license altogether. Commenters stated 
    that the proposed rule would result in about 10 percent of the well-
    logging licensees terminating their licenses immediately and 
    approximately 25 percent terminating their licenses before the next 
    annual assessment.
        3. Some companies would go out of business.
        4. Some companies would have budget problems. Many medical 
    licensees noted that, along with reduced reimbursements, the 
    proposed increase of the existing fees and the introduction of 
    additional fees would significantly affect their budgets. Others 
    noted that, in view of the cuts by Medicare and other third party 
    carriers, the fees would produce a hardship and some facilities 
    would experience a great deal of difficulty in meeting this 
    additional burden.
        Since annual fees were first established, approximately 3,000 
    license, approval, and registration terminations have been 
    requested. Although some of these
    
    [[Page 15902]]
    
    terminations were requested because the license was no longer needed 
    or licenses or registrations could be combined, indications are that 
    other termination requests were due to the economic impact of the 
    fees.
        The NRC continues to receive written and oral comments from 
    small materials licensees indicating that the monetary threshold for 
    small entities was not representative of small businesses with gross 
    receipts in the thousands of dollars. These commenters believe that 
    even the $1,800 maximum annual fee represents a relatively high 
    percentage of gross annual receipts for these ``Mom and Pop'' type 
    businesses. Therefore, even the reduced annual fee could have a 
    significant impact on the ability of these types of businesses to 
    continue to operate.
        To alleviate the significant impact of the annual fees on a 
    substantial number of small entities, the NRC considered the 
    following alternatives, in accordance with the RFA, in developing 
    each of its fee rules since 1991.
        1. Base fees on some measure of the amount of radioactivity 
    possessed by the licensee (e.g., number of sources).
        2. Base fees on the frequency of use of the licensed radioactive 
    material (e.g., volume of patients).
        3. Base fees on the NRC size standards for small entities.
        The NRC has reexamined its previous evaluations of these 
    alternatives and continues to believe that establishment of a 
    maximum fee for small entities is the most appropriate and effective 
    option for reducing the impact of its fees on small entities.
        The NRC established, and intends to continue for FY 1999, a 
    maximum annual fee for small entities. The RFA and its implementing 
    guidance do not provide specific guidelines on what constitutes a 
    significant economic impact on a small entity. Therefore, the NRC 
    has no benchmark to assist it in determining the amount or the 
    percent of gross receipts that should be charged to a small entity. 
    For FY 1999, the NRC will rely on the analysis previously completed 
    that established a maximum annual fee for a small entity and the 
    amount of costs that must be recovered from other NRC licensees as a 
    result of establishing the maximum annual fees.
        The NRC continues to believe that the 10 CFR part 170 
    application fees, or any adjustments to these licensing fees during 
    the past year, do not have a significant impact on small entities.
        By maintaining the maximum annual fee for small entities at 
    $1,800, the annual fee for many small entities is reduced while at 
    the same time materials licensees, including small entities, would 
    pay for most of the FY 1999 costs attributable to them. The costs 
    not recovered from small entities are allocated to other materials 
    licensees and to power reactors. However, the amount that must be 
    recovered from other licensees as a result of maintaining the 
    maximum annual fee is not expected to increase significantly. 
    Therefore, the NRC is proposing to continue, for FY 1999, the 
    maximum annual fee (base annual fee plus surcharge) for certain 
    small entities at $1,800 for each fee category covered by each 
    license issued to a small entity.
        While reducing the impact on many small entities, the Commission 
    agrees that the maximum annual fee of $1,800 for small entities, 
    when added to the Part 170 license fees, may continue to have a 
    significant impact on materials licensees with annual gross receipts 
    in the thousands of dollars. Therefore, as in each year since 1992, 
    the NRC is continuing the lower-tier small entity annual fee of $400 
    for small entities with relatively low gross annual receipts. The 
    lower-tier small entity fee of $400 also applies to manufacturing 
    concerns, and educational institutions not State or publicly 
    supported, with less than 35 employees. Therefore, even though the 
    proposed rebaselined annual fees would increase the annual fees 
    charged to several categories of materials licensees, licensees who 
    qualify as small entities would not be adversely affected.
    
    III. Summary
    
        The NRC has determined that the 10 CFR part 171 annual fees 
    significantly impact a substantial number of small entities. A 
    maximum fee for small entities strikes a balance between the 
    requirement to collect 100 percent of the NRC budget and the 
    requirement to consider means of reducing the impact of the fee on 
    small entities. On the basis of its regulatory flexibility analyses, 
    the NRC concludes that a maximum annual fee of $1,800 for small 
    entities and a lower-tier small entity annual fee of $400 for small 
    businesses and not-for-profit organizations with gross annual 
    receipts of less than $350,000, small governmental jurisdictions 
    with a population of less than 20,000, small manufacturing entities 
    that have less than 35 employees and educational institutions that 
    are not State or publicly supported and have less than 35 employees 
    reduces the impact on small entities. At the same time, these 
    reduced annual fees are consistent with the objectives of OBRA-90. 
    Thus, the fees for small entities maintain a balance between the 
    objectives of OBRA-90 and the RFA. Therefore, the analysis and 
    conclusions established in previous fee rules remain valid for FY 
    1999.
    
    Attachment 1 to Appendix A
    
    U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Small Entity Compliance Guide, 
    Fiscal Year 1999
    
    Contents
    
    Introduction
    NRC Definition of Small Entity
    NRC Small Entity Fees
    Instructions for Completing NRC Form
    
    Introduction
    
        The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
    (SBREFA) requires all Federal agencies to prepare a written guide 
    for each ``major'' final rule as defined by the Act. The NRC's fee 
    rule, published annually to comply with the Omnibus Budget 
    Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90) requires the NRC to collect 
    approximately 100 percent of its budget authority each year through 
    fees. This rule is considered a ``major'' rule under this law. This 
    compliance guide has been prepared to assist NRC material licensees 
    comply with the FY 1999 fee rule.
        Licensees may use this guide to determine whether they qualify 
    as a small entity under NRC regulations and are eligible to pay 
    reduced FY 1999 annual fees assessed under 10 CFR part 171. The NRC 
    has established two tiers of separate annual fees for those 
    materials licensees who qualify as small entities under NRC's size 
    standards.
        Licensees who meet NRC's size standards for a small entity must 
    complete NRC Form 526 to qualify for the reduced annual fee. This 
    form accompanies each annual fee invoice mailed to materials 
    licensees. The completed form, the appropriate small entity fee, and 
    the payment copy of the invoice, should be mailed to the U.S. 
    Nuclear Regulatory Commission, License Fee and Accounts Receivable 
    Branch, to the address indicated on the invoice. Failure to file a 
    small entity certification in a timely manner may result in the 
    denial of any refund that might otherwise be due.
    
    NRC Definition of Small Entity
    
        The NRC has defined a small entity for purposes of compliance 
    with its regulations (10 CFR 2.810) as follows:
        1. Small business--a for-profit concern that provides a service 
    or a concern not engaged in manufacturing with average gross 
    receipts of $5 million or less over its last 3 completed fiscal 
    years;
        2. Manufacturing industry--a manufacturing concern with an 
    average number of 500 or fewer employees based upon employment 
    during each pay period for the preceding 12 calendar months;
        3. Small organization--a not-for-profit organization which is 
    independently owned and operated and has annual gross receipts of $5 
    million or less;
        4. Small governmental jurisdiction--a government of a city, 
    county, town, township, village, school district or special district 
    with a population of less than 50,000;
        5. Small educational institution--an educational institution 
    supported by a qualifying small governmental jurisdiction, or one 
    that is not state or publicly supported and has 500 or fewer 
    employees; 2
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        \2\ An educational institution referred to in the size standards 
    is an entity whose primary function is education, whose programs are 
    accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or 
    association, who is legally authorized to provide a program of 
    organized instruction or study, who provides an educational program 
    for which it awards academic degrees, and whose educational programs 
    are available to the public.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    NRC Small Entity Fees
    
        In 10 CFR 171.16(c), the NRC has established two tiers of small-
    entity fees for licensees that qualify under the NRC's size 
    standards. Currently, these fees are as follows:
    
    [[Page 15903]]
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Maximum annual
                                                                  fee per
                                                                 licensed
                                                                 category
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Small Business Not Engaged in Manufacturing and Small
     Not-For Profit Organizations (Gross Annual Receipts):
        $350,000 to $5 million..............................          $1,800
        Less than $350,000..................................             400
    Manufacturing entities that have an average of 500
     employees or less:
        35 to 500 employees.................................           1,800
        Less than 35 employees..............................             400
    Small Governmental Jurisdictions (Including publicly
     supported educational institutions) (Population):
        20,000 to 50,000....................................           1,800
        Less than 20,000....................................             400
    Educational Institutions that are not State or Publicly
     Supported, and have 500 Employees or Less:
        35 to 500 employees.................................           1,800
        Less than 35 employees..............................             400
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        To pay a reduced annual fee, a licensee must use NRC Form 526, 
    enclosed with the fee invoice, to certify that it meets NRC's size 
    standards for a small entity. Failure to file NRC Form 526 in a 
    timely manner may result in the denial of any refund that might 
    otherwise be due.
    
    Instructions for Completing NRC Form 526
    
        1. File a separate NRC Form 526 for each annual fee invoice 
    received.
        2. Complete all items on NRC Form 526 as follows:
        a. The license number and invoice number must be entered exactly 
    as they appear on the annual fee invoice.
        b. The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code should be 
    entered if it is known.
        c. The licensee's name and address must be entered as they 
    appear on the invoice. Name and/or address changes for billing 
    purposes must be annotated on the invoice. Correcting the name and/
    or address on NRC Form 526 or on the invoice does not constitute a 
    request to amend the license. Any request to amend a license is to 
    be submitted to the respective licensing staffs in the NRC Regional 
    or Headquarters Offices.
        d. Check the appropriate size standard under which the licensee 
    qualifies as a small entity. Check one box only. Note the following:
        (1) The size standards apply to the licensee, not the individual 
    authorized users listed in the license.
        (2) Gross annual receipts as used in the size standards includes 
    all revenue in whatever form received or accrued from whatever 
    sources, not solely receipts from licensed activities. There are 
    limited exceptions as set forth at 13 CFR 121.104. These are: the 
    term receipts excludes net capital gains or losses, taxes collected 
    for and remitted to a taxing authority if included in gross or total 
    income, proceeds from the transactions between a concern and its 
    domestic or foreign affiliates (if also excluded from gross or total 
    income on a consolidated return filed with the IRS), and amounts 
    collected for another by a travel agent, real estate agent, 
    advertising agent, or conference management service provider.
        (3) A licensee who is a subsidiary of a large entity does not 
    qualify as a small entity.
        (4) The owner of the entity, or an official empowered to act on 
    behalf of the entity, must sign and date the small entity 
    certification.
        The NRC sends invoices to its licensees for the full annual fee, 
    even though some entities qualify for reduced fees as a small 
    entity. Licensees who qualify as a small entity and file NRC Form 
    526, which certifies eligibility for small entity fees, may pay the 
    reduced fee, which for a full year is either $1,800 or $400 
    depending on the size of the entity, for each fee category shown on 
    the invoice. Licensees granted a license during the first six months 
    of the fiscal year and licensees who file for termination or for a 
    possession only license and permanently cease licensed activities 
    during the first six months of the fiscal year pay only 50 percent 
    of the annual fee for that year. Such an invoice states the ``Amount 
    Billed Represents 50% Proration.'' This means the amount due from a 
    small entity is not the prorated amount shown on the invoice but 
    rather one-half of the maximum annual fee shown on NRC Form 526 for 
    the size standard under which the licensee qualifies, resulting in a 
    fee of either $900 or $200 for each fee category billed instead of 
    the full small entity annual fee of $1,800 or $400.
        A new small entity form (NRC Form 526) must be filed with the 
    NRC each fiscal year to qualify for reduced fees for that fiscal 
    year. Because a licensee's ``size,'' or the size standards, may 
    change from year to year, the invoice reflects the full fee and a 
    new Form must be completed and returned for the fee to be reduced to 
    the small entity fee. LICENSEES WILL NOT BE ISSUED A NEW INVOICE FOR 
    THE REDUCED AMOUNT. The completed NRC Form 526, the payment of the 
    appropriate small entity fee, and the ``Payment Copy'' of the 
    invoice should be mailed to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
    License Fee and Accounts Receivable Branch at the address indicated 
    on the invoice.
        If you have questions about the NRC's annual fees, please call 
    the license fee staff at 301-415-7554, e-mail the fee staff at 
    fees@nrc.gov, or write to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
    Washington, DC 20555, Attention: Office of the Chief Financial 
    Officer.
        False certification of small entity status could result in civil 
    sanctions being imposed by the NRC under the Program Fraud Civil 
    Remedies Act, 31 U.S.C. 3801 et. seq. NRC's implementing regulations 
    are found at 10 CFR part 13.
    
    [FR Doc. 99-7843 Filed 3-31-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
04/01/1999
Department:
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
99-7843
Dates:
The comment period expires May 3, 1999. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the NRC is able to ensure only that comments received on or before this date will be considered. Because OBRA-90 requires that NRC collect the FY 1999 fees by September 30, 1999, requests for extensions of the comment period will not be granted.
Pages:
15876-15903 (28 pages)
RINs:
3150-AG08: Revision of Fee Schedules; 100 Percent Fee Recovery, FY 1999
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/3150-AG08/revision-of-fee-schedules-100-percent-fee-recovery-fy-1999
PDF File:
99-7843.pdf
CFR: (18)
10 CFR 170.11(a)(11)
10 CFR 171.15(b)
10 CFR 171.19
10 CFR 171.13
10 CFR 2.202
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