97-9162. Procedures for Previously Exempt State and Local Government Employee Complaints of Employment Discrimination Under the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 69 (Thursday, April 10, 1997)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 17542-17548]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-9162]
    
    
    =======================================================================
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
    
    29 CFR Part 1603
    
    RIN 3046-AA45
    
    
    Procedures for Previously Exempt State and Local Government 
    Employee Complaints of Employment Discrimination Under the Government 
    Employee Rights Act of 1991
    
    AGENCY: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
    
    ACTION: Interim rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, entitled the 
    Government Employee Rights Act of 1991, extends the protections against 
    employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national 
    origin, age and disability to previously exempt state and local 
    government employees. This interim rule establishes EEOC procedures for 
    resolving employment discrimination complaints filed by those 
    individuals.
    
    DATES: This rule will become effective on April 10, 1997. Written 
    comments on the interim rule must be received on or before June 9, 
    1997.
    
    
    [[Page 17543]]
    
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should be submitted to the Office of the Executive 
    Secretariat, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1801 L Street, 
    N.W., Washington, D.C. 20507. Copies of comments submitted by the 
    public will be available for review at the Commission's library, room 
    6502, 1801 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. between the hours of 9:30 
    a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nicholas M. Inzeo, Deputy Legal 
    Counsel, Thomas J. Schlageter, Assistant Legal Counsel or Stephanie D. 
    Garner, Senior Attorney, at (202) 663-4669 or TDD (202) 663-7026. This 
    notice is also available in the following formats: Large print, 
    braille, audio tape and electronic file on computer disk. Requests for 
    this notice in an alternative format should be made to the Publications 
    Center at 1-800-669-3362.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 
    contains the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991. 2 U.S.C. 1201 et 
    seq. Section 321 of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 (the 
    Act) provides new equal employment opportunity protections for 
    previously exempt state and local government employees. The Act 
    designates the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as the 
    enforcement agency for previously exempt state and local government 
    employees covered by section 321. 2 U.S.C. 1220.
        Section 321 of the Act provides for an administrative enforcement 
    mechanism that is different from EEOC's normal charge resolution 
    procedures contained in 29 C.F.R. Part 1601. Under section 321, a 
    covered individual who believes he or she was discriminated against has 
    180 days to file a complaint. Thereafter, the Act provides that the 
    matter be processed in accordance with the formal adjudication 
    principles and procedures set forth in sections 554 through 557 of the 
    Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 554-557. Section 321 provides 
    for judicial review of a Commission final order under chapter 158 of 
    title 28 of the United States Code.
        This interim rule sets out the Commission's procedures for handling 
    complaints brought by individuals covered by section 321 of the Act. 
    The filing procedures for complaints follow established Commission 
    procedures for charges published at 29 CFR Part 1601. Previously exempt 
    state and local government employees may file a complaint with the 
    Commission at its offices in Washington, D.C. or any of its field 
    offices. The Commission will review each complaint for jurisdiction 
    under section 321 and dismiss those complaints that fail to state a 
    claim. EEOC may refer a complaint from a previously exempt state or 
    local government employee to a neutral mediator or to any other 
    alternative dispute resolution process. EEOC may investigate a 321 
    complaint using a variety of fact-finding methods. In an investigation, 
    EEOC can issue subpoenas for the production of evidence or witnesses. 
    EEOC's existing subpoena procedures, found at 29 CFR 1601.16, will 
    apply to subpoenas issued under this part. The investigative procedures 
    of this rule are modeled after those in Part 1601 of this Chapter. It 
    is the Commission's intention to apply these procedures consistently 
    with its application of the Part 1601 procedures.
        If the complaint is not dismissed or resolved during mediation or 
    investigation, the Commission will send the complaint to an 
    administrative law judge for formal adjudication in accordance with the 
    Administrative Procedure Act. Discovery under this part will be 
    conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and 
    the administrative law judge will accept evidence in accordance with 
    the Federal Rules of Evidence, except that the rules on hearsay will 
    not be strictly applied. The administrative law judge will issue a 
    decision within 270 days after referral of a complaint for hearing.
        Within 30 days of issuance, any party may appeal the dismissal of a 
    complaint, a matter certified for interlocutory review, an 
    administrative law judge's denial of a motion for withdrawal or a 
    decision of an administrative law judge to the Commission. After the 
    parties have briefed the issues, the Commission will issue a final 
    order. In the absence of a timely appeal, the final decision of the 
    administrative law judge will become the final order of the Commission. 
    Previously exempt state and local government employees may seek 
    judicial review of an EEOC final order within 60 days after its 
    issuance in the judicial circuit in which the petitioner resides, or 
    has its principle office, or in the United States Court of Appeals for 
    the District of Columbia Circuit.
        The Commission is publishing part 1603 as an interim rule to 
    provide for immediate processing of complaints already filed under 
    section 321 of the Act. The Commission will consider all comments 
    received on part 1603 and, if necessary, will publish a revised final 
    rule.
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        In promulgating the interim rule implementing section 321 of the 
    Act, the Commission has adhered to the regulatory philosophy and the 
    applicable principles of regulation set forth in section 1 of Executive 
    Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review. In addition, it has been 
    determined that this regulation is not a significant regulatory action 
    within the meaning of section 3(f).
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        As Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, I 
    certify under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) that 
    this interim rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities because it establishes procedures 
    for complaints of discrimination by formerly exempt state and local 
    government employees.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35) does not apply 
    to this interim rule because it does not contain information collection 
    requirements that require the approval of the Office of Management and 
    Budget.
    
    List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 1603
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Equal employment 
    opportunity, Intergovernmental relations, Investigations, State and 
    local governments.
    
        For the Commission.
    Gilbert F. Casellas,
    Chairman.
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, title 29, chapter XIV of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations is amended by adding part 1603 to read 
    as follows:
    
    PART 1603--PROCEDURES FOR PREVIOUSLY EXEMPT STATE AND LOCAL 
    GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE COMPLAINTS OF EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION UNDER 
    SECTION 321 OF THE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE RIGHTS ACT OF 1991
    
    Sec.
    1603.100  Purpose.
    
    Subpart A--Administrative Process
    
    1603.101  Coverage.
    1603.102  Filing a complaint.
    1603.103  Referral of complaints.
    1603.104  Service of the complaint.
    1603.105  Withdrawal of a complaint.
    1603.106  Computation of time.
    1603.107  Dismissals of complaints.
    1603.108  Settlement and alternative dispute resolution.
    1603.109  Investigations.
    
    [[Page 17544]]
    
    Subpart B--Hearings
    
    1603.201  Referral and scheduling for hearing.
    1603.202  Administrative law judge.
    1603.203  Unavailability or withdrawal of administrative law judges.
    1603.204  Ex parte communications.
    1603.205  Separation of functions.
    1603.206  Consolidation and severance of hearings.
    1603.207  Intervention.
    1603.208  Motions.
    1603.209  Filing and service.
    1603.210  Discovery.
    1603.211  Subpoenas.
    1603.212  Witness fees.
    1603.213  Interlocutory review.
    1603.214  Evidence.
    1603.215  Record of hearings.
    1603.216  Summary decision.
    1603.217  Decision of the administrative law judge.
    
    Subpart C--Appeals
    
    1603.301  Appeal to the Commission.
    1603.302  Filing an appeal.
    1603.303  Briefs on appeal.
    1603.304  Commission decision.
    1603.305  Modification or withdrawal of Commission decision.
    1603.306  Judicial review.
    
        Authority: 2 U.S.C. 1220.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.100  Purpose.
    
        This part contains the regulations of the Equal Employment 
    Opportunity Commission (hereinafter the Commission) for processing 
    complaints of discrimination filed under section 321 of the Government 
    Employee Rights Act, 2 U.S.C. 1220.
    
    Subpart A--Administrative Process
    
    
    Sec. 1603.101  Coverage.
    
        Section 321 of the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 applies 
    to employment, which includes application for employment, of any 
    individual chosen or appointed by a person elected to public office in 
    any State or political subdivision of any State by the qualified voters 
    thereof:
        (a) To be a member of the elected official's personal staff;
        (b) To serve the elected official on the policymaking level; or
        (c) To serve the elected official as an immediate advisor with 
    respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers of the 
    office.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.102  Filing a complaint.
    
        (a) Who may make a complaint. Individuals referred to in 
    Sec. 1603.101 who believe they have been discriminated against on the 
    basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age or disability 
    or retaliated against for opposing any practice made unlawful by 
    federal laws protecting equal employment opportunity or for 
    participating in any stage of administrative or judicial proceedings 
    under federal laws protecting equal employment opportunity may file a 
    complaint not later than 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged 
    discrimination.
        (b) Where to file a complaint. A complaint may be filed in person 
    or by mail or by facsimile machine to the offices of the Commission in 
    Washington, D.C., or any of its field offices or with any designated 
    agent or representative of the Commission. The addresses of the 
    Commission's field offices appear in 29 CFR 1610.4.
        (c) Contents of a complaint. A complaint shall be in writing, 
    signed and verified. In addition, each complaint should contain the 
    following:
        (1) The full name, address and telephone number of the person 
    making the complaint;
        (2) The full name and address of the person, governmental entity or 
    political subdivision against whom the complaint is made (hereinafter 
    referred to as the respondent);
        (3) A clear and concise statement of the facts, including pertinent 
    dates, constituting the alleged unlawful employment practices (See 29 
    CFR 1601.15(b)); and
        (4) A statement disclosing whether proceedings involving the 
    alleged unlawful employment practice have been commenced before a State 
    or local FEP agency charged with the enforcement of fair employment 
    practice laws and, if so, the date of such commencement and the name of 
    the agency.
        (d) Amendment of a complaint. Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of this 
    section, a complaint is sufficient when the Commission receives from 
    the person making the complaint a written statement sufficiently 
    precise to identify the parties and to describe generally the alleged 
    discriminatory action or practices. A complaint may be amended to cure 
    technical defects or omissions, including failure to verify the 
    complaint, or to clarify and amplify its allegations. Such amendments, 
    and amendments alleging additional acts that constitute discriminatory 
    employment practices related to or growing out of the subject matter of 
    the original complaint, will relate back to the date the complaint was 
    first received. A complaint that has been amended after it was referred 
    shall not be again referred to the appropriate state or local fair 
    employment practices agency.
        (e) Misfiled complaint. A charge filed pursuant to 29 CFR part 1601 
    or part 1626, that is later deemed to be a matter under this part, 
    shall be processed as a complaint under this part and shall relate back 
    to the date of the initial charge or complaint. A complaint filed under 
    this part that is later deemed to be a matter under 29 CFR part 1601 or 
    part 1626 shall be processed as a charge under the appropriate 
    regulation and shall relate back to the date of the initial complaint.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.103  Referral of complaints.
    
        (a) The Commission will notify an FEP agency, as defined in 29 CFR 
    1601.3(a), when a complaint is filed by a state or local government 
    employee or applicant under this part concerning an employment practice 
    within the jurisdiction of the FEP agency. The FEP agency will be 
    entitled to process the complaint exclusively for a period of not less 
    than 60 days if the FEP agency makes a written request to the 
    Commission within 10 days of receiving notice that the complaint has 
    been filed, unless the complaint names the FEP agency as the 
    respondent.
        (b) The Commission may enter into an agreement with an FEP agency 
    that authorizes the FEP agency to receive complaints under this part on 
    behalf of the Commission, or waives the FEP agency's right to exclusive 
    processing of complaints.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.104  Service of the complaint.
    
        Upon receipt of a complaint, the Commission shall promptly serve 
    the respondent with a copy of the complaint.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.105  Withdrawal of a complaint.
    
        The complainant may withdraw a complaint at any time by so advising 
    the Commission in writing.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.106  Computation of time.
    
        (a) All time periods in this part that are stated in terms of days 
    are calendar days unless otherwise stated.
        (b) A document shall be deemed timely if it is delivered by 
    facsimile not exceeding 20 pages, in person or postmarked before the 
    expiration of the applicable filing period, or, in the absence of a 
    legible postmark, if it is received by mail within five days of the 
    expiration of the applicable filing period.
        (c) All time limits in this part are subject to waiver, estoppel 
    and equitable tolling.
        (d) The first day counted shall be the day after the event from 
    which the time period begins to run and the last day of the period 
    shall be included unless it falls on a Saturday, Sunday or federal 
    holiday, in which case the period shall be extended to include the next 
    business day.
    
    [[Page 17545]]
    
    Sec. 1603.107  Dismissals of complaints.
    
        (a) Where a complaint on its face, or after further inquiry, is 
    determined to be not timely filed or otherwise fails to state a claim 
    under this part, the Commission shall dismiss the complaint.
        (b) Where the complainant cannot be located, the Commission may 
    dismiss the complaint provided that reasonable efforts have been made 
    to locate the complainant and the complainant has not responded within 
    30 days to a notice sent by the Commission to the complainant's last 
    known address.
        (c) Where the complainant fails to provide requested information, 
    fails or refuses to appear or to be available for interviews or 
    conferences as necessary, or otherwise refuses to cooperate, the 
    Commission, after providing the complainant with notice and 30 days in 
    which to respond, may dismiss the complaint.
        (d) Written notice of dismissal pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), or 
    (c) of this section shall be issued to the complainant and the 
    respondent. The Commission hereby delegates authority to the Program 
    Director, Office of Program Operations, or to his or her designees, and 
    District Directors, or to their designees, to dismiss complaints.
        (e) A complainant who is dissatisfied with a dismissal issued 
    pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), or (c) of this section may appeal to 
    the Commission in accordance with the procedures in subpart C of this 
    part.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.108  Settlement and alternative dispute resolution.
    
        (a) The parties are at all times free to settle all or part of a 
    complaint on terms that are mutually agreeable. Any settlement reached 
    shall be in writing and signed by both parties and shall identify the 
    allegations resolved. A copy of any settlement shall be served on the 
    Commission.
        (b) With the agreement of the parties, the Commission may refer a 
    complaint to a neutral mediator or to any other alternative dispute 
    resolution process authorized by the Administrative Dispute Resolution 
    Act, 5 U.S.C. 571 to 583, or other statute.
        (c) The Commission may use the services of the Federal Mediation 
    and Conciliation Service, other federal agencies, appropriate 
    professional organizations, employees of the Commission and other 
    appropriate sources in selecting neutrals for alternative dispute 
    resolution processes.
        (d) The alternative dispute resolution process shall be strictly 
    confidential, and no party to a complaint or neutral shall disclose any 
    dispute resolution communication or any information provided in 
    confidence to the neutral except as provided in 5 U.S.C. 584.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.109  Investigations.
    
        (a) Before referring a complaint to an administrative law judge 
    under section 201 of this part, the Commission may conduct 
    investigation using an exchange of letters, interrogatories, fact-
    finding conferences, interviews, on-site visits or other fact-finding 
    methods that address the matters at issue.
        (b) During an investigation of a complaint under this part, the 
    Commission shall have the authority to sign and issue a subpoena 
    requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses, the production of 
    evidence and access to evidence for the purposes of examination and the 
    right to copy. The subpoena procedures contained in 29 CFR 1601.16 
    shall apply to subpoenas issued pursuant to this section.
    
    Subpart B--Hearings
    
    
    Sec. 1603.201  Referral and scheduling for hearing.
    
        (a) Upon request by the complainant under paragraph (b) of this 
    section or if the complaint is not dismissed or resolved under subpart 
    A of this part, on behalf of the Commission, the Office of Federal 
    Operations shall transmit the complaint file to an administrative law 
    judge, appointed under 5 U.S.C. 3105, for a hearing.
        (b) If the complaint has not been referred to an administrative law 
    judge within 180 days after filing, the complainant may request that 
    the complaint be immediately transmitted to an administrative law judge 
    for a hearing.
        (c) The administrative law judge shall fix the time, place, and 
    date for the hearing with due regard for the convenience of the 
    parties, their representatives or witnesses and shall notify the 
    parties of the same.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.202  Administrative law judge.
    
        The administrative law judge shall have all the powers necessary to 
    conduct fair, expeditious, and impartial hearings as provided in 5 
    U.S.C. 556(c). In addition, the administrative law judge shall have the 
    power to:
        (a) Change the time, place or date of the hearing;
        (b) Enter a default decision against a party failing to appear at a 
    hearing unless the party shows good cause by contacting the 
    administrative law judge and presenting arguments as to why the party 
    or the party's representative could not appear either prior to the 
    hearing or within two days after the scheduled hearing; and
        (c) Take any appropriate action authorized by the Federal Rules of 
    Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C. appendix).
    
    
    Sec. 1603.203  Unavailability or withdrawal of administrative law 
    judges.
    
        (a) In the event the administrative law judge designated to conduct 
    the hearing becomes unavailable or withdraws from the adjudication, 
    another administrative law judge may be designated for the purpose of 
    further hearing or issuing a decision on the record as made, or both.
        (b) The administrative law judge may withdraw from the adjudication 
    at any time the administrative law judge deems himself or herself 
    disqualified. Prior to issuance of the decision, any party may move 
    that the administrative law judge withdraw on the ground of personal 
    bias or other disqualification, by filing with the administrative law 
    judge promptly upon discovery of the alleged facts an affidavit setting 
    forth in detail the matters alleged to constitute grounds for 
    withdrawal.
        (c) The administrative law judge shall rule upon the motion for 
    withdrawal. If the administrative law judge concludes that the motion 
    is timely and has merit, the administrative law judge shall immediately 
    withdraw from the adjudication. If the administrative law judge does 
    not withdraw, the adjudication shall proceed.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.204  Ex parte communications.
    
        (a) Oral or written communications concerning the merits of an 
    adjudication between the administrative law judge or decision-making 
    personnel of the Commission and an interested party to the adjudication 
    without providing the other party a chance to participate are 
    prohibited from the time the matter is assigned to an administrative 
    law judge until the Commission has rendered a final decision. 
    Communications concerning the status of the case, the date of a 
    hearing, the method of transmitting evidence to the Commission and 
    other purely procedural questions are permitted.
        (b) Decision-making personnel of the Commission include members of 
    the Commission and their staffs and personnel in the Office of Federal 
    Operations, but do not include investigators and intake staff.
        (c) Any communication made in violation of this section shall be 
    made part of the record and an opportunity for rebuttal by the other 
    party allowed. If the communication was oral, a memorandum stating the 
    substance of the discussion shall be placed in the record.
        (d) Where it appears that a party has engaged in prohibited ex 
    parte
    
    [[Page 17546]]
    
    communications, that party may be required to show cause why, in the 
    interest of justice, his or her claim or defense should not be 
    dismissed, denied or otherwise adversely affected.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.205  Separation of functions.
    
        (a) The administrative law judge may not be responsible to or 
    subject to the supervision or direction of a Commission employee 
    engaged in investigating complaints under this part.
        (b) No Commission employee engaged in investigating complaints 
    under this part shall participate or advise in the decision of the 
    administrative law judge, except as a witness or counsel in the 
    adjudication, or its appellate review.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.206  Consolidation and severance of hearings.
    
        (a) The administrative law judge may, upon motion by a party or 
    upon his or her own motion, after providing reasonable notice and 
    opportunity to object to all parties affected, consolidate any or all 
    matters at issue in two or more adjudications docketed under this part 
    where common parties, or factual or legal questions exist; where such 
    consolidation would expedite or simplify consideration of the issues; 
    or where the interests of justice would be served. For purposes of this 
    section, no distinction is made between joinder and consolidation of 
    adjudications.
        (b) The administrative law judge may, upon motion of a party or 
    upon his or her own motion, for good cause shown, order any 
    adjudication severed with respect to some or all parties, claims or 
    issues.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.207  Intervention.
    
        (a) Any person or entity that wishes to intervene in any proceeding 
    under this subpart shall file a motion to intervene in accordance with 
    Sec. 1603.208.
        (b) A motion to intervene shall indicate the question of law or 
    fact common to the movant's claim or defense and the complaint at issue 
    and state all other facts or reasons the movant should be permitted to 
    intervene.
        (c) Any party may file a response to a motion to intervene within 
    15 days after the filing of the motion to intervene.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.208  Motions.
    
        (a) All motions shall state the specific relief requested. All 
    motions shall be in writing, except that a motion may be made orally 
    during a conference or during the hearing. After providing an 
    opportunity for response, the administrative law judge may rule on an 
    oral motion immediately or may require that it be submitted in writing.
        (b) Unless otherwise directed by the administrative law judge, any 
    other party may file a response in support of or in opposition to any 
    written motion within ten (10) business days after service of the 
    motion. If no response is filed within the response period, the party 
    failing to respond shall be deemed to have waived any objection to the 
    granting of the motion. The moving party shall have no right to reply 
    to a response, unless the administrative law judge, in his or her 
    discretion, orders that a reply be filed.
        (c) Except for procedural matters, the administrative law judge may 
    not grant a written motion prior to the expiration of the time for 
    filing responses. The administrative law judge may deny a written 
    motion without awaiting a response. The administrative law judge may 
    allow oral argument (including that made by telephone) on written 
    motions. Any party adversely affected by the ex parte grant of a motion 
    for a procedural order may request, within five (5) business days of 
    service of the order, that the administrative law judge reconsider, 
    vacate or modify the order.
        (d) The administrative law judge may summarily deny dilatory, 
    repetitive or frivolous motions. Unless otherwise ordered by the 
    administrative law judge, the filing of a motion does not stay the 
    proceeding.
        (e) All motions and responses must comply with the filing and 
    service requirements of Sec. 1603.209.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.209  Filing and service.
    
        (a) Unless otherwise ordered by the administrative law judge, a 
    signed original of each motion, brief or other document shall be filed 
    with the administrative law judge, with a certificate of service 
    indicating that a copy has been sent to all other parties, and the date 
    and manner of service. All documents shall be on standard size (8\1/2\ 
    x  11) paper. Each document filed shall be clear and legible.
        (b) Filing and service shall be made by first class mail or other 
    more expeditious means of delivery, including, at the discretion of the 
    administrative law judge, by facsimile. The administrative law judge, 
    may in his discretion, limit the number of pages that may be filed or 
    served by facsimile. Service shall be made on a party's representative, 
    or, if not represented, on the party.
        (c) Every document shall contain a caption, the complaint number or 
    docket number assigned to the matter, a designation of the type of 
    filing (e.g., motion, brief, etc.), and the filing person's signature, 
    address, telephone number and telecopier number, if any.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.210  Discovery.
    
        (a) Unless otherwise ordered by the administrative law judge, 
    discovery may begin as soon as the complaint has been transmitted to 
    the administrative law judge pursuant to Sec. 1603.201. Discovery shall 
    be completed as expeditiously as possible within such time as the 
    administrative law judge directs.
        (b) Unless otherwise ordered by the administrative law judge, 
    parties may obtain discovery by written interrogatories (not to exceed 
    20 interrogatories including subparts), depositions upon oral 
    examination or written questions, requests for production of documents 
    or things for inspection or other purposes, requests for admission or 
    any other method found reasonable and appropriate by the administrative 
    law judge.
        (c) Except as otherwise specified, the Federal Rules of Civil 
    Procedure shall govern discovery in proceedings under this part.
        (d) Neutral mediators who have participated in the alternative 
    dispute resolution process in accordance with Sec. 1603.108 shall not 
    be called as witnesses or be subject to discovery in any adjudication 
    under this part.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.211  Subpoenas.
    
        (a) Upon written application of any party, the administrative law 
    judge may on behalf of the Commission issue a subpoena requiring the 
    attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of any 
    evidence, including, but not limited to, books, records, 
    correspondence, or documents, in their possession or under their 
    control. The subpoena shall state the name and address of the party at 
    whose request the subpoena was issued, identify the person and evidence 
    subpoenaed, and the date and time the subpoena is returnable.
        (b) Any person served with a subpoena who intends not to comply 
    shall, within 5 days after service of the subpoena, petition the 
    administrative law judge in writing to revoke or modify the subpoena. 
    All petitions to revoke or modify shall be served upon the party at 
    whose request the subpoena was issued. The requestor may file with the 
    administrative law judge a response to the petition to revoke or modify 
    within 5 days after service of the petition.
        (c) Upon the failure of any person to comply with a subpoena issued 
    under this section, the administrative law judge may refer the matter 
    to the Commission for enforcement in accordance with 29 CFR 1601.16(c).
    
    [[Page 17547]]
    
    Sec. 1603.212  Witness fees.
    
        Witnesses summoned under this part shall receive the same fees and 
    mileage as witnesses in the courts of the United States. Those fees 
    must be paid or offered to the witness by the party requesting the 
    subpoena at the time the subpoena is served, or, if the witness appears 
    voluntarily, at the time of appearance. A federal agency or corporation 
    is not required to pay or offer witness fees and mileage allowances in 
    advance.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.213  Interlocutory review.
    
        (a) Interlocutory review may not be sought except when the 
    administrative law judge determines upon motion of a party or upon his 
    or her own motion that:
        (1) The ruling involves a controlling question of law or policy 
    about which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion;
        (2) An immediate ruling will materially advance the completion of 
    the proceeding; or
        (3) The denial of an immediate ruling will cause irreparable harm 
    to the party or the public.
        (b) Application for interlocutory review shall be filed within ten 
    (10) days after notice of the administrative law judge's ruling. Any 
    application for review shall:
        (1) Designate the ruling or part thereof from which appeal is being 
    taken; and
        (2) Contain arguments or evidence that tend to establish one or 
    more of the grounds for interlocutory review contained in paragraph (a) 
    of this section.
        (c) Any party opposing the application for interlocutory review 
    shall file a response to the application within 10 days after service 
    of the application. The applicant shall have no right to reply to a 
    response unless the administrative law judge, within his or her 
    discretion, orders that a reply be filed.
        (d) The administrative law judge shall promptly certify in writing 
    any ruling that qualifies for interlocutory review under paragraph (a) 
    of this section.
        (e) The filing of an application for interlocutory review and the 
    grant of an application shall not stay proceedings before the 
    administrative law judge unless the administrative law judge or the 
    Commission so orders. The Commission shall not consider a motion for a 
    stay unless the motion was first made to the administrative law judge.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.214  Evidence.
    
        The administrative law judge shall accept relevant non-privileged 
    evidence in accordance with the Federal Rules of Evidence (28 U.S.C. 
    appendix), except the rules on hearsay will not be strictly applied.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.215  Record of hearings.
    
        (a) All hearings shall be mechanically or stenographically 
    reported. All evidence relied upon by the administrative law judge for 
    decision shall be contained in the transcript of testimony, either 
    directly or by appropriate reference. All exhibits introduced as 
    evidence shall be marked for identification, with a copy provided for 
    all parties, if not previously provided, and incorporated into the 
    record. Transcripts may be obtained by the parties and the public from 
    the official reporter at rates fixed by the contract with the reporter.
        (b) Corrections to the official transcript will be permitted upon 
    motion, only when errors of substance are involved and upon approval of 
    the administrative law judge. Motions for correction must be submitted 
    within ten (10) days of the receipt of the transcript unless additional 
    time is permitted by the administrative law judge.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.216  Summary decision.
    
        Upon motion of a party or after notice to the parties, the 
    administrative law judge may issue a summary decision without a hearing 
    if the administrative law judge finds that there is no genuine issue of 
    material fact or that the complaint may be dismissed pursuant to 
    Sec. 1603.107 or any other grounds authorized by this part. A summary 
    decision shall otherwise conform to the requirements of Sec. 1603.217.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.217  Decision of the administrative law judge.
    
        (a) The administrative law judge shall issue a decision on the 
    merits of the complaint within 270 days after referral of a complaint 
    for hearing, unless the administrative law judge makes a written 
    determination that good cause exists for extending the time for issuing 
    a decision. The decision shall contain findings of fact and conclusions 
    of law, shall order appropriate relief where discrimination is found, 
    and shall provide notice of appeal rights consistent with subpart C of 
    this part.
        (b) The administrative law judge shall serve the decision promptly 
    on all parties to the proceeding and their counsel. Thereafter, the 
    administrative law judge shall transmit the case file to the Office of 
    Federal Operations including the decision and the record. The record 
    shall include the complaint; the investigative file, if any; referral 
    notice; motions; briefs; rulings; orders; official transcript of the 
    hearing; all discovery and any other documents submitted by the 
    parties.
    
    Subpart C--Appeals
    
    
    Sec. 1603.301  Appeal to the Commission.
    
        Any party may appeal to the Commission the dismissal of a complaint 
    under Sec. 1603.107, any matter certified for interlocutory review 
    under Sec. 1613.213, or the administrative law judge's decision under 
    Sec. 1603.216 or Sec. 1603.217.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.302  Filing an appeal.
    
        (a) An appeal shall be filed within 30 days after the date of the 
    appealable decision or certification for interlocutory review, unless 
    the Commission, upon a showing of good cause, extends the time for 
    filing an appeal for a period not to exceed an additional 30 days.
        (b) An appeal shall be filed with the Director, Office of Federal 
    Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848, 
    Washington, D.C. 20036, by mail or personal delivery or facsimile.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.303  Briefs on appeal.
    
        (a) The appellant shall file a brief or other written statement 
    within 30 days after the appeal is filed, unless the Commission 
    otherwise directs.
        (b) All other parties may file briefs or other written statements 
    within 30 days of service of the appellant's brief or statement.
        (c) Every brief or statement shall contain a statement of facts and 
    a section setting forth the party's legal arguments. Any brief or 
    statement in support of the appeal shall contain arguments or evidence 
    that tend to establish that the dismissal, order or decision:
        (1) Is not supported by substantial evidence;
        (2) Contains an erroneous interpretation of law, regulation or 
    material fact, or misapplication of established policy;
        (3) Contains a prejudicial error of procedure; or
        (4) Involves a substantial question of law or policy.
        (d) Appellate briefs shall not exceed 50 pages in length.
        (e) Filing and service of the appeal and appellate briefs shall be 
    made in accordance with Sec. 1603.209.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.304  Commission decision.
    
        (a) On behalf of the Commission, the Office of Federal Operations 
    shall review the record and the appellate briefs submitted by all the 
    parties. The Office of Federal Operations shall
    
    [[Page 17548]]
    
    prepare a recommended decision for consideration by the Commission.
        (b) When an administrative law judge certifies a matter for 
    interlocutory review under Sec. 1603.213, the Commission may, in its 
    discretion, issue a decision on the matter or send the matter back to 
    the administrative law judge without decision.
        (c) The Commission will not accept or consider new evidence on 
    appeal unless the Commission, in its discretion, reopens the record on 
    appeal.
        (d) The decision of the Commission on appeal shall be its final 
    order and shall be served on all parties.
        (e) In the absence of a timely appeal under Sec. 1603.302, the 
    decision of the administrative law judge under Sec. 1603.217 or a 
    dismissal under Sec. 1603.107 shall become the final order of the 
    Commission. A final order under this paragraph shall not have 
    precedential significance.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.305  Modification or withdrawal of Commission decision.
    
        At any time, the Commission may modify or withdraw a decision for 
    any reason provided that no petition for review in a United States 
    Court of Appeals has been filed.
    
    
    Sec. 1603.306  Judicial review.
    
        Any party to a complaint who is aggrieved by a final decision under 
    Sec. 1603.304 may obtain a review of such final decision under chapter 
    158 of title 28 of the United States Code by filing a petition for 
    review with a United States Court of Appeals within 60 days after 
    issuance of the final decision. Such petition for review should be 
    filed in the judicial circuit in which the petitioner resides, or has 
    its principal office, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the 
    District of Columbia Circuit.
    
    [FR Doc. 97-9162 Filed 4-9-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6570-06-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/10/1997
Published:
04/10/1997
Department:
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim rule.
Document Number:
97-9162
Dates:
This rule will become effective on April 10, 1997. Written comments on the interim rule must be received on or before June 9, 1997.
Pages:
17542-17548 (7 pages)
RINs:
3046-AA45
PDF File:
97-9162.pdf
CFR: (63)
29 CFR 1603.100
29 CFR 1603.101
29 CFR 1603.102
29 CFR 1603.103
29 CFR 1603.104
More ...