99-8976. Privacy Act: Proposed Revision of an Existing System of Records  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 69 (Monday, April 12, 1999)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 17604-17607]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-8976]
    
    
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    Notices
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    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules 
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    Federal Register / Vol. 64, No. 69 / Monday, April 12, 1999 / 
    Notices
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Office of the Secretary
    
    
    Privacy Act: Proposed Revision of an Existing System of Records
    
    AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed revision of an existing system of Records--
    USDA/FNS-9 (formerly known as USDA/FCS-9), entitled, Food Stamp Program 
    Retailer Information.
    
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    SUMMARY: In accordance with the requirements of the Privacy Act of 
    1974, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552a, the United States Department of 
    Agriculture (USDA), Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), is giving notice 
    that it proposes to revise the following system of records. This system 
    was previously published under the agency's former name, the Food and 
    Consumer Service, in the Federal Register on December 2, 1996 and a 
    subsequent correction was published in the Federal Register on June 10, 
    1997.
        In order to be in compliance with a new statutory provision in the 
    Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA), Pub. L. 104-134, FNS 
    proposes to amend the fourth routine use which addresses the reporting 
    of delinquent debts to the IRS for the purpose of offsetting a monetary 
    penalty against a tax refund due to a debtor for violations committed 
    under the Food Stamp Program.
        In accordance with the Internal Revenue Service requirements, FNS 
    is also proposing to revise the eighth routine use. The routine use 
    will ensure that the employer identification numbers (EINs) contained 
    in this system of records will not be disclosed to private entities 
    which have contractual agreements with USDA.
        In addition, FNS is proposing to add a new routine use which will 
    notify the public that FNS may disclose the information in this system 
    of records to State agencies that administer the Special Supplemental 
    Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC).
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This notice will be effective, without further notice, 
    May 24, 1999, unless modified by a subsequent notice to incorporate 
    comments received from the public. Comments must be received by the 
    contact person listed below on or before May 12, 1999, to be assured 
    consideration.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should be addressed to: Thomas O'Connor, Director, 
    Benefit Redemption Division, Food and Nutrition Service, USDA, Room 
    706, 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22302. Telephone: 
    (703) 305-2419.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gregory K. Evans, Senior Policy 
    Analyst, Room 706, 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22302. 
    Telephone: (703) 305-2419.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-
    365), as amended, provides statutory authority for federal agencies to 
    collect debts through administrative offset. The Debt Collection 
    Improvement Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-134), expanded that statutory 
    authority by requiring that any federal agency owed a past due, legally 
    enforceable nontax debt that is over 180 days delinquent, refer such 
    debt to the Department of the Treasury to participate in its offset 
    program (also known as the Treasury Offset Program (TOP)) which 
    includes administrative offset, the Federal Tax Refund Offset Program 
    (FTROP), and Federal salary offset program. The TOP is a government-
    wide delinquent debt matching and payment offset system. Thus, FNS is 
    proposing to amend the fourth routine use which is listed in USDA/FNS-
    9, so that FNS can fully comply with these legislative mandates.
        This system of records contains personal information from owners 
    and officers of firms and other entities currently participating in the 
    Food Stamp Program, and those who have previously participated in the 
    program. The following personal information regarding owners and 
    officers is contained in the system: Name, home address, Social 
    Security Number (SSN), and date of birth (DOB). The SSNs are collected 
    only from owners of sole proprietorships, partnerships, principal 
    shareholders of private corporations, and officers of cooperatives. 
    Financial data (i.e., food sales, gross sales, food stamp redemption 
    data) relative to each business entity currently authorized or 
    previously authorized is also included in this system of records.
        This system of records is not a financial management system that is 
    used to track and identify financial payments which become delinquent; 
    however, in order for FNS to participate in TOP, FNS must share with 
    the Department of Treasury the personal identifying information (such 
    as the debtor's name, DOB, home address, SSN and/or EIN (which is not 
    considered a personal item of information)) of those individuals in 
    this system of records for whom there is an outstanding delinquent debt 
    owed to FNS. These debts originate from administrative actions (in the 
    form of monetary penalties) taken against store owners and officers of 
    stores who are found violating the Food Stamp Program regulations.
        The fourth routine use which currently deals with disclosing 
    information from this system of records to the Internal Revenue Service 
    for the purpose of offsetting a debtor's tax refund in payment for a 
    monetary penalty for food stamp violations, will be amended to notify 
    the public that information (i.e., the debtor's name, home address, SSN 
    and/or EIN) contained in this system of records may be disclosed to 
    other Federal agencies (e.g., the Department of the Treasury) and other 
    disbursing officials for offsets that are operated under the TOP.
        Currently, once a determination is made to assess a fine or 
    monetary penalty against a store owner or officer found violating the 
    FSP, a demand for payment is forwarded to the individual. If the 
    individual does not pay the debt, depending on the circumstances, he 
    may receive from one to three demand letters from FNS. If the payment 
    is not received with the prescribed time period, FNS refers that debt 
    to a contract collection agency. If they cannot collect, the debt is 
    either written off as uncollectible or referred to the Department of 
    Justice for litigation and/or collection. Such collection efforts are
    
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    in accordance with the Federal Claims Collection Standards (FCCS) 
    regulations, the Food Stamp Act, and the Food Stamp Program 
    regulations. Based on the above, FNS is also amending the fourth 
    routine use to notify the public that information from this system of 
    records may be disclosed to contracted private collection agencies for 
    claims collection action or the Department of Justice for litigation 
    and/or collection action.
        Currently, the fourth routine use states that, ``USDA/FCS may 
    disclose information from this system of records to the Internal 
    Revenue Service for the purpose of offsetting a monetary penalty for 
    violations committed under the Food Stamp Program against a tax refund 
    that may be due to the debtor.''
        FNS proposes to revise the fourth routine use to permit USDA/FNS to 
    release from this system of records information, including SSNs and 
    EINs, to collect and report on delinquent debt. USDA/FNS will disclose 
    this information to other Federal and State agencies (Note: SSNs and 
    EINs will only be shared with Federal agencies), as well as private 
    collection agencies, for purposes of claims collection actions 
    including, but not limited to, administrative offset and referral to 
    the Department of Justice for litigation.
        Section 6109(f)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that, 
    for purposes of sharing certain EINs by the Secretary of Agriculture 
    with other agencies or instrumentalities of the United States, access 
    to EINs shall be restricted only to certain officers and employees of 
    the United States. Sections 301.6109-2(c) and (d) of the Procedure and 
    Administration regulations also provide that only certain officers and 
    employees of the United States are permitted access to EINs. The eighth 
    routine use currently states that the information from this system of 
    records can be disclosed to private entities which have contractual 
    agreements with USDA. Based on the above, it has been determined that 
    private entities which have contractual agreements with USDA are not 
    permitted access to EINs. Thus, FNS is revising the routine use to 
    reflect this position.
        Lastly, the Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, provides that agencies 
    that maintain a system of records shall publish a notice in the Federal 
    Register of the existence and character of the system of records. This 
    includes each routine use of the records contained in the system 
    including categories of users and the purpose of such use. Thus, FNS is 
    also proposing to add a new routine use number eleven to this system of 
    records. The routine use will notify the public that FNS may disclose 
    information in this system of records to State agencies that administer 
    the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and 
    Children (WIC).
        A ``Report on a Revised System,'' required by 5 U.S.C. 552a(r), as 
    implemented by OMB Circular A-130, was sent to the Chairman, Senate 
    Committee on Governmental Affairs, the Chairman, House Committee on 
    Government Operations, and to the Administrator, Office of Information 
    and Regulatory Affairs, of the Office of Management and Budget on April 
    5, 1999.
        Since the publication of this system of records in the Federal 
    Register on December 2, 1996, a correction has been made and now by way 
    of this notice, we are amending two routine uses, adding another 
    routine use, and changing the name of the agency. Thus, for 
    clarification purposes, the proposed altered system of records is 
    republished in its entirety below.
    
        Signed at Washington, DC on April 5, 1999.
    Dan Glickman,
    Secretary of Agriculture.
    USDA/FNS-9
    
    SYSTEM NAME:
        USDA/FNS-9 Food Stamp Program Retailer Information.
    
    SECURITY CLASSIFICATION: None.
    SYSTEM LOCATION:
        The paper records (i.e., the applications for authorization and 
    reauthorization) which contain the personal identifying information on 
    retail and wholesale store owners and officers, and/or owners and 
    officers associated with other entities, are located in a host computer 
    database and in FNS field offices throughout the United States. The 
    location of each FNS field office may be found in the local phone 
    books. The host computer database which contains the Store Tracking and 
    Redemption Subsystem (STARS) database, is located at the Benefit 
    Redemption Systems Branch, PO Box 135, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440.
    
    CATEGORIES OF INDIVIDUALS COVERED BY THE SYSTEM:
        The system consists of personal information from owners and 
    officers of stores and other entities currently participating in the 
    Food Stamp Program, as well as those owners and officers who have 
    previously participated in the program. The individual paper records 
    (i.e., applications for authorization) located in FNS field offices 
    also contain personal information from owners and officers who applied 
    for authorization to participate in the FSP but were denied 
    authorization.
    
    CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:
        The applications for authorization and reauthorization are in the 
    STARS database and located in the files of FNS field offices. The 
    applications contain the following personal information regarding 
    owners and officers: Name, home address, social security number, and 
    date of birth. The SSNs are collected only from owners of sole 
    proprietorships, partnerships, principal shareholders of private 
    corporations, and officers of cooperatives. Financial data (i.e., food 
    sales, gross sales, food stamp redemption data) relative to each entity 
    currently authorized or previously authorized is in the STARS database.
    
    AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM:
        Section 9 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977, as amended, (7 U.S.C. 
    2018); section 1735 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade 
    Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-624, 104 Stat. 3359); section 205(c)(2)(C) of 
    the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C)); and section 6109(f) 
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 6109(f)).
    
    PURPOSE(s):
        This information will be shared with other Federal and State 
    entities to assist in the administration and enforcement of the Food 
    Stamp Act, as well as other Federal and State laws. The SSNs and EINs 
    of store owners will only be shared with Federal agencies which 
    maintain those numbers in their files. STARS is used primarily for 
    tracking the authorization and food stamp redemption activity of owners 
    and officers of entities currently participating in the Food Stamp 
    Program, as well as those owners and officers who have previously 
    participated in the Food Stamp Program.
    
    ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES 
    OF USERS AND THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES:
    
    Limitations on Disclosure under the Following Routine Uses (1) through 
    (11):
    
        Information obtained from applicants under the authority of 7 
    U.S.C. 2018(c) may be used or disclosed only as specified in 7 U.S.C. 
    2018(c). With the exception of the SSNs and EINs obtained from 
    applicants, 7 U.S.C. 2018(c) gives FNS the authority to
    
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    disclose the contents of an initial application, or other information 
    submitted by an applicant to other Federal and State law enforcement 
    and investigative agencies for the purposes of administering or 
    enforcing the Food Stamp Act or any other Federal or State law. 7 
    U.S.C. 2018(c) also limits the use of the information obtained by 
    applicants. That is, the above mentioned entities may only use this 
    information for purposes directly connected with the administration and 
    enforcement of the Food Stamp Act or any other Federal or State law. 
    Some of the information obtained from applicants is ownership 
    information and sales and redemption data.
        The use and disclosure of SSNs and EINs obtained by applicants is 
    covered in the Social Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code. In 
    accordance with the Social Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code, 
    applicant social security numbers and employer identification numbers 
    may be disclosed only to other Federal agencies authorized to have 
    access to social security numbers and employer identification numbers 
    and maintain these numbers in their files, and only when the Secretary 
    of Agriculture determines that disclosure would assist in verifying and 
    matching such information against information maintained by such other 
    agency. 42 U.S.C. 405(c)(2)(C)(iii); 26 U.S.C. 6109(f).
        (1) USDA/FNS may disclose information from this system of records 
    to the Department of Justice (DOJ), a court or other tribunal, or 
    another party before such tribunal, when USDA, any component thereof, 
    or any employee of the USDA in his or her official capacity, any USDA 
    employee in his or her individual capacity where DOJ (or USDA where it 
    is authorized to do so) has agreed to represent the employee, or the 
    United States where USDA determines that the litigation is likely to 
    affect directly the operations of USDA or any of its components, is a 
    party to the litigation or has an interest in such litigation, and USDA 
    determines that the use of such records by DOJ, the court or other 
    tribunal, or the other party before such tribunal is relevant and 
    necessary to the litigation; provided, however, that in each case, USDA 
    determines that such disclosure is compatible with the purpose for 
    which the records were collected.
        (2) In the event that material in this system indicates a violation 
    of the Food Stamp Act or any other Federal or State law whether civil 
    or criminal or regulatory in nature, and whether arising by general 
    statute, or by regulation, rule or order issued pursuant thereto, USDA/
    FNS may disclose the relevant records to the appropriate agency, 
    whether Federal or State, charged with the responsibility of 
    investigating or prosecuting such violation or charged with enforcing 
    or implementing the statute, or rule, regulation or order issued 
    pursuant thereto.
        (3) USDA/FNS may disclose records from this system of records to a 
    congressional office from the record of an individual provided that 
    individual gave the congressional office permission to inquire on his 
    or her behalf.
        (4) USDA/FNS may use information from this system of records, 
    including SSNs and EINs, to collect and report on delinquent debt and 
    may disclose the information to other Federal and State agencies, as 
    well as private collection agencies, for purposes of claims collection 
    actions including, but not limited to, administrative offset and 
    referral to the Department of Justice for litigation. (Note: SSNs and 
    EINs will only be disclosed to Federal agencies).
        (5) USDA/FNS may disclose information from this system of records 
    to other Federal and State agencies to respond to specific requests 
    from such Federal and State agencies for the purpose of administering 
    the Food Stamp Act as well as other Federal and State laws.
        (6) USDA/FNS may disclose information from this system of records 
    to other Federal and State agencies to verify information reported by 
    applicants and participating firms, and to assist in the administration 
    and enforcement of the Food Stamp Act as well as other Federal and 
    State laws.
        (7) USDA/FNS may disclose information from this system of records 
    to other Federal and State agencies for the purpose of conducting 
    computer matching programs.
        (8) USDA/FNS may disclose information (excluding EINs) from this 
    system of records to private entities having contractual agreements 
    with USDA for designing, developing, and operating the system, and for 
    verification and computer matching purposes.
        (9) USDA/FNS may disclose an owner's home address to a financial 
    institution to verify information contained on a redemption certificate 
    (Form FCS-278B, formerly Form FNS-278B) submitted by a participating 
    retailer. Authorized entities use these certificates when depositing 
    food coupons at financial institutions. On occasion, particularly with 
    small businesses, the owner's business address may also be the owner's 
    home address.
        (10) USDA/FNS will disclose information from this system of records 
    to the Internal Revenue Service, for the purpose of reporting 
    delinquent retailer and wholesaler monetary penalties of $600 or more 
    for violations committed under the Food Stamp Program. USDA/FNS will 
    report each delinquent debt to the Internal Revenue Service on Form 
    1099-C (Cancellation of Debt). USDA/FNS will report these debts to the 
    Internal Revenue Service under the authority of the Income Tax 
    Regulations (26 CFR parts 1 and 602) under section 6050P of the 
    Internal Revenue Code.
        (11) USDA/FNS may disclose information from this system of records 
    to State agencies that administer the Special Supplemental Nutrition 
    Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), authorized under 
    section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 for purposes of 
    administering that Act and the regulations issued under that Act.
    
    POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR STORING, RETRIEVING, ACCESSING, RETAINING, 
    AND DISPOSING OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:
    STORAGE:
        File folders, magnetic tapes, and computer disks.
    
    RETRIEVABILITY:
        In STARS, the personal identifying information is retrievable by 
    owner's name and by SSN.
    
    SAFEGUARDS:
        1. Authorized Users: When designing, developing and/or operating a 
    system of records on individuals, contractors are required to comply 
    with all provisions of the Privacy Act. Contractors are required to 
    maintain and protect the personal data and cannot release or share data 
    without consulting with FNS. Access to records maintained within FNS is 
    limited to those staff officials responsible for the subject system of 
    records. Otherwise, access is limited to persons authorized and needing 
    to use the records, including project directors, contract officers, 
    programmers, analysts, statisticians, statistical clerks and key punch 
    operators on the staff of the contractors or in the FNS.
        2. Physical Safeguards: Paper records are stored in locked safes, 
    locked files, and locked offices when not in use. Computer terminals 
    used to process personal identifiable data are located in secured areas 
    and are accessible only to authorized users. Back up records which are 
    stored off-site shall be used and stored under the same secure 
    conditions.
    
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        3. Procedural Safeguards: In order to access STARS, each authorized 
    individual is given a personal access ID and password. The individual's 
    password must be changed at least every 45 days or whenever the 
    individual feels it might have been compromised.
        Access to personal information contained in the STARS database and 
    to the paper record files is restricted to those individuals who have 
    been authorized by FNS and who have a need to know such information in 
    the performance of their official duties in administering the Food 
    Stamp Act and other Federal and State laws. SSNs cannot be viewed on 
    screen in STARS by those individuals who are not specifically 
    authorized to view them.
        FNS personnel, project officers, and contract officers oversee 
    compliance with these requirements. When appropriate, FNS personnel 
    will review the site facilities to ensure that records have been 
    maintained in accordance with the terms of this notice.
    
    RETENTION AND DISPOSAL:
        In STARS, the personal identifying information is maintained 
    indefinitely. The applications for authorization and reauthorization 
    are kept in the FNS field offices for three years and then destroyed 
    pursuant to the applicable document retention and disposal schedule.
    
    SYSTEM MANAGER(s) AND ADDRESS:
        Thomas O'Connor, Director, Benefit Redemption Division, Food and 
    Nutrition Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Room 706, 
    3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22302.
    
    NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE:
        Any individual may request information regarding this system of 
    records from the System Manager. The request must be in writing.
    
    RECORD ACCESS PROCEDURES:
        An individual who wishes to request access to records in the system 
    which pertains to him or her may submit a written request to the System 
    Manager. The envelope and the letter should be marked, ``Privacy Act 
    Request''. An individual may be required to reference the record by 
    furnishing name, address, Social Security Number, and/or other 
    identifiers needed by FNS.
    
    CONTESTING RECORD PROCEDURES:
        Individuals desiring to contest or amend information maintained in 
    the system should direct their request to the System Manager. The 
    request should include, as appropriate, the reasons for contesting it, 
    and the proposed amendment to the information with supporting 
    information to show how the record is inaccurate, incomplete, untimely, 
    or irrelevant.
    
    RECORD SOURCE CATEGORIES:
        Information in this system comes from the authorization and 
    reauthorization applications of stores and other entities which are 
    currently participating in the Food Stamp Program, as well as 
    information on file for those entities which have previously 
    participated in the program. Personal information in this system of 
    records is also obtained from the owners and officers of such entities 
    as reported on the authorization and reauthorization applications.
        The STARS database also keeps a food stamp redemption history on 
    such entities. The database maintains the dollar amount of food stamp 
    benefits accepted by each entity currently authorized or previously 
    authorized.
    
    EXEMPTIONS CLAIMED FOR THE SYSTEM:
        None.
    
    [FR Doc. 99-8976 Filed 4-9-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-30-U
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
5/24/1999
Published:
04/12/1999
Department:
Agriculture Department
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of proposed revision of an existing system of Records-- USDA/FNS-9 (formerly known as USDA/FCS-9), entitled, Food Stamp Program Retailer Information.
Document Number:
99-8976
Dates:
This notice will be effective, without further notice, May 24, 1999, unless modified by a subsequent notice to incorporate comments received from the public. Comments must be received by the contact person listed below on or before May 12, 1999, to be assured consideration.
Pages:
17604-17607 (4 pages)
PDF File:
99-8976.pdf