99-8159. Exports: Notification and Recordkeeping Requirements  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 63 (Friday, April 2, 1999)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 15944-15948]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-8159]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
    
    Food and Drug Administration
    
    21 CFR Part 1
    
    [Docket No. 98N-0583]
    RIN 0910-AB16
    
    
    Exports: Notification and Recordkeeping Requirements
    
    AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing new 
    regulations that would establish the notification and recordkeeping 
    requirements for persons exporting human drugs, biologics, devices, 
    animal drugs, food, and cosmetics that may not be marketed or sold in 
    the United States. These regulations would implement recent changes in 
    the statutory requirements applicable to certain exports, and would 
    also codify recordkeeping requirements for exports of products that 
    cannot be marketed or sold in the United States generally.
    
    DATES: Submit written comments by June 16, 1999. Submit written 
    comments on the information collection requirements by May 3, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSES: Submit written comments to the Dockets Management Branch 
    (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, 
    Rockville, MD 20852. Submit written comments on the information 
    collection requirements to the Office of Information and Regulatory 
    Affairs, OMB, New Executive Office Bldg., 725 17th St. NW., rm. 10235, 
    Washington, DC 20502, Attn: Desk Officer for FDA.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Philip L. Chao, Office of Policy (HF-
    23), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 
    20857, 301-827-3380.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
     I. Introduction
    
        Enacted and later amended in 1996, the FDA Export Reform and 
    Enhancement Act (Pub. L. 104-134, as amended by Pub. L. 104-180) 
    significantly changed the export requirements for unapproved human 
    drugs, biologics, devices, and animal drugs. For example, before the 
    law was enacted, most exports of unapproved new drug products could 
    only be made to the 21 countries then identified in section 802 of the 
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) (21 U.S.C. 382), and 
    these exports were subject to numerous restrictions. The FDA Export 
    Reform and Enhancement Act amended section 802 of the act to allow, 
    among other things, the export of unapproved new human drugs to any 
    country in the world if the drug complies with the laws of the 
    importing country and has valid marketing authorization from any of the 
    following countries: Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, 
    Switzerland, South Africa, and the countries in the European Union (EU) 
    and the European Economic Area (EEA) and certain other requirements are 
    met (see section 802(b)(1)(A) of the act). Currently, the EU countries 
    are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Finland, France, 
    Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, 
    and the United Kingdom. The EEA countries are the EU countries, 
    Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. The list of countries will expand 
    automatically if any country accedes to the EU or becomes a member of 
    the EEA. This provision of section 802 of the act also applies to the 
    export of certain devices that cannot be sold or marketed in the United 
    States.
        The FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act also modified the export 
    authority in section 801 of the act (21 U.S.C. 381). Before enactment 
    of the FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act, section 801(e)(1) of the 
    act applied to the exportation of certain foods, drugs, devices, and 
    cosmetics. Products exported under section 801(e) of the act are not 
    considered adulterated or misbranded if the product intended for 
    export: (1) Meets the foreign purchaser's specifications, (2) is not in 
    conflict with the laws of the country to which it is being exported, 
    (3) is labeled on the outside of the shipping package that the product 
    is intended for export, and (4) is not sold or offered for sale in 
    domestic commerce (see section 801(e)(1) of the act). Additional 
    requirements apply to certain devices (see section 801(e)(2) of the 
    act). The FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act extended these four 
    basic requirements to all exports under sections 801 and 802 of the 
    act, and to exports of partially processed biologics under section 
    351(h) of the Public Health Service Act (the PHS Act) (see section 
    801(e) and (f) of the act); section 802(f)(3) of the act; and section 
    351(h) of the PHS Act (42 U.S.C. 262(h))), and made section 801(e) of 
    the act the principal export authority for the exportation of 
    unapproved animal drugs other than animal drugs banned in the United 
    States. It also imposed additional labeling requirements on certain 
    exports of approved drugs (see section 801(f) of the act).
        The FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act also established 
    recordkeeping and notification requirements. Products exported under 
    section 802 of the act are subject to certain requirements under 
    section 802(f) and (g) of the act. Section 802(f) of the act prohibits 
    a drug or device from being exported under section 802 of the act if 
    it: (1) Does not conform with current good manufacturing practices, (2) 
    is adulterated under certain provisions in section 501 of the act (21 
    U.S.C. 351), (3) does not comply with section 801(e)(1) of the act, (4) 
    is the subject of a determination by FDA or the United States 
    Department of Agriculture (with respect to veterinary biologics) that 
    the probability of reimportation of the exported drug or device would 
    present an imminent hazard to the public health and safety of the 
    United States, (5) would present an imminent hazard to the public 
    health of the foreign country, (6) fails to comply with labeling 
    requirements in the country receiving the exported drug or device, or 
    (7) is not promoted in accordance with labeling requirements.
        Section 802(g) of the act requires an exporter of a drug or device 
    under section 802(b)(1)(A) of the act to provide a ``simple 
    notification'' to the agency ``identifying the drug or device when the 
    exporter first begins to export such drug or device'' to any of the 25 
    countries identified in section 802(b)(1)(A) of the act. For exports to 
    other, nonlisted countries, section 802(g) of the act requires the 
    exporter to provide a simple notification ``identifying the drug or 
    device and the country to which such drug or device is being 
    exported.'' This section also requires persons export under any 
    provision of section 802 of the act to ``maintain records of all drugs 
    or devices exported and the countries to which they were exported.''
    
     II. Description of the Proposed Rule
    
        The proposed rule would amend 21 CFR part 1 to create a new 
    Sec. 1.101 entitled ``Notification and recordkeeping.''
        Proposed Sec. 1.101(a) would describe the provision's scope as 
    covering notifications and records required for human drug, biologic, 
    device, animal drug, food, and cosmetic exports under
    
    [[Page 15945]]
    
    sections 801 or 802 of the act or section 351 of the PHS Act. In 
    general, the export provisions in sections 801 and 802 of the act and 
    section 351 of the PHS Act apply to persons exporting unapproved or 
    otherwise violative products, products approved in the United States 
    that will be used for unapproved uses in the foreign country, and 
    partially processed biologics. Products that meet all applicable 
    requirements of the act or the PHS Act for marketing and sale in the 
    United States and are exported for the same approved indications are 
    not subject to the export restrictions in sections 801 and 802 of the 
    act and section 351 of the PHS Act.
        Proposed Sec. 1.101(b) would establish the recordkeeping 
    requirements for human drugs, biologics, devices, animal drugs, foods, 
    and cosmetics exported under or subject to section 801(e)(1) of the 
    act. These recordkeeping requirements are intended to facilitate an 
    evaluation of whether a person has complied with section 801(e)(1) of 
    the act, and would apply to all products exported under sections 801 or 
    802 of the act. For example, to demonstrate that the exported product 
    meets the foreign purchaser's specifications, proposed Sec. 1.101(b)(1) 
    would require records describing or listing the product specifications 
    requested by the foreign purchaser, including details about the product 
    (e.g., dosage strength, dosage form, purity, quality, operating 
    parameters, composition, etc.) and any manufacturing specifications 
    requested by the foreign purchaser (e.g., type of sterilization process 
    to be used, compliance with a particular manufacturing standard, etc.). 
    Proposed Sec. 1.101(b)(2) would require the exporter to maintain 
    documentation that demonstrates that the exported product does not 
    conflict with the importing country's laws, such as a letter from the 
    appropriate foreign government agency, department, or other authorized 
    body stating that the product has marketing approval from the foreign 
    government or does not conflict with that country's laws. The proposal 
    would not consider letters or other documents from nongovernmental 
    bodies or persons, such as company officials or attorneys in the 
    foreign country, to be satisfactory for this purpose. Proposed 
    Sec. 1.101(b)(3) would require the records to include copies of any 
    labels or labeling statements that are placed on the shipping packages 
    that show that the packages are intended for export. Statements such as 
    ``For export only'' may be sufficient for this purpose. Proposed 
    Sec. 1.101(b)(4) would require records showing that the product is not 
    sold or offered for sale in the United States; these records could 
    pertain to the product, its labeling, and similar products sold in the 
    United States. Proposed Sec. 1.101(b) would require the records to be 
    maintained for at least 5 years from the date of exportation, and would 
    require that the records be made available to FDA, upon request, during 
    an inspection for review and copying.
        Proposed Sec. 1.101(c) would establish recordkeeping requirements, 
    in addition to those required under proposed Sec. 1.101(b), for 
    partially processed biologics exported under section 351(h) of the PHS 
    Act. Proposed Sec. 1.101(c)(1) would require persons exporting a 
    partially processed biologic under section 351(h) of the PHS Act to 
    maintain records demonstrating that the product for export is a 
    partially processed biological product, that is, ``not in a form 
    applicable to the prevention, treatment, or cure of disease or injuries 
    of man.'' This may consist of evidence showing the product's need for 
    inactivation, fractionation, purification, or significant chemical 
    modification before it can be used in the formulation of a final 
    finished product for use outside the United States. Proposed 
    Sec. 1.101(c)(2) would require records to demonstrate that the product 
    was manufactured in conformity with applicable good manufacturing 
    practice requirements. Such records could include manufacturing records 
    that allow the partially processed biological product to be traced from 
    the assignment of a batch or lot numbering system at the U.S. firm, 
    temperature stability data for the product during conditions of 
    transit, and records of periodic checks of the capacity of shipping 
    containers. Proposed Sec. 1.101(c)(3) would require distribution 
    records of the exported partially processed biologics, while proposed 
    Sec. 1.101(c)(4) would require copies of all labeling that accompanies 
    the partially processed biological product for export, such as a 
    container label with the statement, ``Caution: For Further 
    Manufacturing Use Only,'' and any package insert. As in the case of 
    records under proposed Sec. 1.101(b), proposed Sec. 1.101(c) would 
    require these records to be maintained for at least 5 years from the 
    date of exportation and that the records be made available to FDA, upon 
    request, during an inspection for review and copying.
        Proposed Sec. 1.101(d) would establish the notification 
    requirements for drugs, biologics, and devices exported under section 
    802 of the act. In brief, proposed Sec. 1.101(d)(1) would require 
    exporters to provide written notification to the agency that identifies 
    the article's name, identifies its generic name if the article is a 
    drug or the article's type if the product is a device, describes the 
    product's strength and dosage form (if the product is a drug or 
    biologic) or the product's model number (if the product is a device), 
    and identifies the country that is to receive the exported article. 
    Proposed Sec. 1.101(d)(2) would list the addresses to which the 
    notifications should be sent. However, these notification requirements 
    would not apply to investigational drugs or devices exported under 
    section 802(c) of the act. FDA published a final rule regarding 
    investigational device exports in the Federal Register of May 13, 1997 
    (62 FR 26228).
        The proposed rule would require persons exporting a product in 
    anticipation of market authorization in a list country under section 
    802(d) of the act to comply with the notification requirements in 
    proposed Sec. 1.101(d)(1). This requirement would be consistent with an 
    interpretation of section 802(g) of the act that considers the nexus 
    between section 802(b)(1) and (d) of the act. Section 802(g) of the act 
    requires exporters of drugs, biologics, and devices to provide a simple 
    notification to the agency when they export a product to a listed 
    country or to an unlisted country under section 802(b)(1) of the act. 
    Section 802(b)(1) of the act permits exports when the drug, biologic, 
    or device has received market authorization in a listed country, 
    whereas section 802(d) of the act permits exports to a listed country 
    in anticipation of market authorization. A literal interpretation of 
    section 802(g) of the act would not require an exporter to notify FDA 
    when it shipped a product to a listed country in anticipation of market 
    authorization, but would instead require the exporter to notify FDA 
    when the exporter shipped the same product to the same country once it 
    receives market authorization. The agency has concluded that it would 
    be more simple and efficient, both for exporters and FDA, if exporters 
    notify FDA when they export a product in anticipation of market 
    authorization under section 802(d) of the act, rather than wait for 
    market authorization in the listed country and then notify FDA when the 
    product is exported under section 802(b)(1) of the act. This 
    interpretation is consistent with section 802 of the act as a whole, as 
    well as section 701(a) of the act (21 U.S.C. 371), which authorizes 
    regulations for the efficient enforcement of the act.
        The agency acknowledges that, for exports to listed countries under 
    section 802(b)(1) of the act, section 802(g) of the
    
    [[Page 15946]]
    
    act requires the notification to identify only the drug, biologic, or 
    device being exported and does not expressly require the notification 
    to identify the country to which the drug, biologic, or device is being 
    exported. (In contrast, for drugs, biologics, or devices exported to 
    nonlisted countries under section 802 of the act, section 802(g) of the 
    act requires both identification of the exported product and the 
    country to which the product is being exported.) Nevertheless, FDA is 
    proposing to require that all export notifications under section 802(g) 
    of the act identify the product and the importing country. FDA is 
    taking this action because section 802(a)(2) of the act requires FDA to 
    notify the ``appropriate public health official'' in the foreign 
    country receiving an exported drug, biologic, or device if FDA 
    disapproves a marketing application for the drug, biologic, or device. 
    Additionally, section 802(f) of the act requires FDA to consult with 
    the ``appropriate public health official in the affected country'' in 
    the event that an exported drug, biologic, or device presents an 
    imminent hazard to the public health. Similar consultation obligations 
    exist if the product's labeling is not in accordance with the 
    requirements and conditions for use in the country in which the drug, 
    biologic, or device has valid marketing authorization and the country 
    to which the drug, biologic, or device is being exported or if the 
    drug, biologic, or device is not promoted in accordance with the 
    labeling requirements of section 802(f) of the act. Thus, to facilitate 
    these notifications and consultations with foreign officials 
    (particularly in the event that FDA disapproves a drug, biologic, or 
    device that has been exported, or the exported product presents an 
    imminent hazard to the public health of the receiving country), FDA 
    must know where the products have been exported. Consequently, proposed 
    Sec. 1.101(d)(1)(iv) would require all notifications to identify the 
    country or countries that are to receive the exported product.
        FDA, however, invites comment on possible alternatives to this 
    notification requirement that would satisfy the consultation, 
    notification, and recordkeeping obligations and requirements in section 
    802 of the act. The agency is especially interested in alternatives 
    that would reduce the paperwork burden, such as electronic submissions 
    and recordkeeping or periodic notifications (e.g., monthly, quarterly, 
    etc.), and the details of such alternatives.
        Proposed Sec. 1.101(e) would establish additional recordkeeping 
    requirements for exported drugs, biologics, and devices subject to 
    section 802(g) of the act. These records would include, but not be 
    limited to, records concerning the product's name; its generic name if 
    the product is a drug or a biologic or the type of device if the 
    product is a device; a description of its strength and dosage form and 
    the product's lot or control number (if the product is a drug or 
    biologic) or the product's model number (if the product is a device); 
    the consignee's name and address; and the date on which the product was 
    exported and the quantity of product exported. The proposal would 
    require these records to be kept at the site from which the products 
    were exported and be maintained for 5 years after the date of 
    exportation. The proposal would require that these records be made 
    readily available for review and copying by FDA during an inspection, 
    and these records would be in addition to those records required under 
    proposed Sec. 1.101(b).
    
     III. Environmental Impact
    
        The agency has determined under 21 CFR 25.30(h) that this action is 
    of a type that does not individually or cumulatively have a significant 
    effect on the human environment. Therefore, neither an environmental 
    assessment nor an environmental impact statement is required.
    
     IV. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
    
        This proposed rule contains information collection requirements 
    which are subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget 
    (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA). The title, 
    description, and respondent description of the information collection 
    requirements are shown as follows, with an estimate of the annual 
    reporting and recordkeeping burden. Included in the estimate is the 
    time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, 
    gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing 
    the collection of information.
        Title: Exports: Notification and Recordkeeping Requirements.
        Description: The proposed rule would establish the notification and 
    recordkeeping requirements for persons exporting a human drug, 
    biologic, device, animal drug, food, or cosmetic under section 801(e) 
    or 802 of the act or section 351(h) of the PHS Act.
        Description of Respondents: Businesses.
    
                             Table 1.--Estimated Annual Reporting and Recordkeeping Burden1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Annual
             21 CFR Section               No. of       Frequency per   Total Annual      Hours per      Total Hours
                                        Respondents      Response        Responses       Response
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     1.101(b)                             316               2.8           885               1             885
     1.101(c)                               8               2              16               2              32
     1.101(d)                             244               2.4           586               1             586
     1.101(e)                             175               3.3           578               2           1,156
    Total                                                                                               2,659
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of
      information.
    
        The estimates are based on the number of notifications received by 
    the relevant FDA centers in 1996 or 1997 (depending on the last year 
    for which figures were available) as well as consultations with 
    industry sources.
        As required by section 3507(d) of the PRA, FDA has submitted a copy 
    of this proposed rule to OMB for its review of these previously 
    approved information collection requirements. The agency solicits 
    comments on the information collection requirements in order to: (1) 
    Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is necessary 
    for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including 
    whether the information will have practical utility; (2) evaluate the 
    accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed 
    collection of information, including the validity of the methodology 
    and assumptions used; (3) enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of 
    the information to be collected; and (4) minimize the burden of the 
    collection of information on those
    
    [[Page 15947]]
    
    who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, 
    electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
    other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic 
    submission of reports.
    
     V. Analysis of Impacts
    
        FDA has examined the impacts of this proposed rule under Executive 
    Order 12866 and the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354). 
    Executive Order 12866 directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits 
    of available regulatory alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, 
    to select regulatory approaches that maximize new benefits (including 
    potential economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other 
    advantages; distributive impacts; and equity). The agency believes this 
    proposed rule is consistent with the regulatory philosophy and the 
    principles identified in the Executive Order. In addition, the proposed 
    rule is a significant regulatory action as defined in the Executive 
    Order.
        The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires agencies to analyze 
    regulatory options that would minimize any significant economic impact 
    of a rule on small entities. The proposed rule will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
    but FDA has conducted an initial regulatory flexibility analysis to 
    ensure that impacts on small entities were assessed and to alert any 
    potentially impacted small entities to the opportunity to submit 
    comments to FDA.
        The proposed rule would implement the notification and 
    recordkeeping aspects of the FDA Export Reform and Enhancement Act. The 
    proposal requires firms that export unapproved new drugs, biologics, 
    and devices under section 802 to notify FDA. The notification would 
    identify the product being exported (name and description) and the 
    product's destination. The proposal would also require firms that 
    export human drugs, biologics, devices, animal drugs, foods, and 
    cosmetics to maintain records demonstrating their compliance with the 
    statutory requirements in sections 801(e) or 802 of the act or section 
    351(h) of the PHS Act (whichever is applicable).
        FDA's initial determination that the rule will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
    is based on the estimated reporting and recordkeeping costs for the 
    rule. Industry sources suggest that an average notification under the 
    rule would require 1 hour to prepare and that the average wage is $30 
    per hour. Combining this information with information from FDA's export 
    records (which suggest approximately 2.4 exports per firm), an 
    exporting firm's notification cost would be $72 ($30 x 2.4).
        FDA's export records also suggest that the average number of 
    records varies (depending on the product involved) from 2.8 to 5.1 
    records per firm. Industry sources project the average recordkeeping 
    cost to be $100 per record, so the recordkeeping cost per firm ranges 
    from $280 for firms exporting products that are subject only to section 
    801(e) of the act to $510 for firms exporting products under section 
    802 of the act and to $480 for firms exporting products under section 
    351(h) of the PHS Act.
        Thus, because the estimated proposed notification and recordkeeping 
    costs are low, the proposed rule, if finalized, should not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
        FDA considered alternatives that would require less information to 
    be retained in the required records. For example, one alternative would 
    be to require the notification to provide only the product's name and 
    destination. However, because drug products may vary in dosage strength 
    and size and yet still share the same name, a notice that merely named 
    the product would not be sufficiently revealing to inform FDA about the 
    exported drug. Another alternative would be to shorten the 
    recordkeeping period, but because FDA's inspection resources have a 
    wide range of obligations, from factory inspections to examining 
    imports, a shorter time period would increase the likelihood of records 
    being lost or destroyed before FDA could inspect an exporting firm.
        The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (Pub. L. 104-114) requires that 
    agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and benefits before 
    proposing any rule that may result in an expenditure in any 1 year by 
    State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
    private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
    inflation). FDA estimates that the total recordkeeping costs for 
    industry under the proposed rule would be $207,300. This estimate is 
    based on a projected 2,073 records per year, multiplied by an industry 
    cost of $100 per record. The total estimated reporting cost to industry 
    is $17,580. This estimate is derived from the estimated total burden 
    hours for reports (586) multiplied by a wage of $30 per hour per 
    report. Because these expenditures will not result in a 1-year 
    expenditure of $100 million or more, FDA is not required to perform a 
    cost-benefit analysis under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
    
     VI. Requests for Comments
    
        Interested persons may, on or before June 16, 1999, submit to the 
    Dockets Management Branch (address above) written comments regarding 
    this proposal. Two copies of any comments are to be submitted, except 
    that individuals may submit one copy. Comments are to be identified 
    with the docket number found in brackets in the heading of this 
    document. Received comments may be seen in the office above between 9 
    a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Organizations and individuals 
    desiring to submit comments on the information collection requirements 
    should direct them to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 
    (address above).
    
    List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 1
    
        Cosmetics, Drugs, Exports, Food labeling, Imports, Labeling, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
        Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under 
    authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, it is 
    proposed that 21 CFR part 1 be amended as follows:
    
     PART 1--GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS
    
        1. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 1 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1453, 1454, 1455; 21 U.S.C. 321, 343, 352, 
    355, 360b, 362, 371, 374, 381, 382, 393; 42 U.S.C. 216, 241, 243, 
    262, 264.
    
        2. Section 1.101 is added to subpart E to read as follows:
    
    Sec. 1.101   Notification and recordkeeping.
    
        (a) Scope. This section pertains to notifications and records 
    required for human drug, biologic, device, animal drug, food, and 
    cosmetic exports under sections 801 or 802 of the Federal Food, Drug, 
    and Cosmetic Act (the act) (21 U.S.C. 381 and 382) or section 351 of 
    the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) .
        (b) Recordkeeping requirements for human drugs, biologics, devices, 
    animal drugs, foods, and cosmetics exported under or subject to section 
    801(e)(1) of the act. Persons exporting an article under section 
    801(e)(1) of the act or an article otherwise subject to section 
    801(e)(1) of the act shall maintain records as enumerated in paragraphs 
    (b)(1) through (b)(4) of this section demonstrating that the product 
    meets the requirements of section 801(e)(1) of the act. Such records 
    shall be
    
    [[Page 15948]]
    
    maintained for at least 5 years from the date of exportation. The 
    records shall be made available to the Food and Drug Administration 
    (FDA), upon request, during an inspection for review and copying by 
    FDA.
        (1) Records demonstrating that the product meets the foreign 
    purchaser's specifications. Such records shall include descriptions or 
    lists of product specifications requested by the foreign purchaser, 
    such as product details (e.g., dosage strength, dosage form, purity, 
    quality, operating parameters, composition, etc.) and manufacturing 
    specifications requested by the foreign purchaser (e.g., type of 
    sterilization process to be used, compliance with a particular 
    manufacturing standard, etc.);
        (2) Records demonstrating that the product does not conflict with 
    the laws of the importing country, such as a letter from an appropriate 
    foreign government agency, department, or other authorized body stating 
    that the product has marketing approval from the foreign government or 
    does not conflict with that country's laws. Letters or other documents 
    from nongovernmental bodies or persons, such as company officials or 
    attorneys in the foreign country, are not acceptable. If the letter or 
    other document from the foreign government is not in English, the 
    person exporting the article must have an English-language translation 
    of that document or be prepared to translate the document into English 
    at the time of any FDA inspection;
        (3) Records demonstrating that the product is labeled on the 
    outside of the shipping package that it is intended for export, 
    including copies of any labels or labeling statements, such as ``For 
    export only,'' that are placed on the shipping packages; and
        (4) Records demonstrating that the product is not sold or offered 
    for sale in the United States, such as documentation concerning the 
    product, its labeling, and similar products sold in the United States.
        (c) Additional recordkeeping requirements for partially processed 
    biologics exported under section 351(h) of the Public Health Service 
    Act. In addition to the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section, 
    persons exporting a partially processed biologic under section 351(h) 
    of the Public Health Service Act shall maintain, for at least 5 years 
    from the date of exportation and make available to FDA, upon request, 
    during an inspection for review and copying by FDA, the following 
    records:
        (1) Records demonstrating that the product for export is a 
    partially processed biological product and not in a form applicable to 
    the prevention, treatment, or cure of diseases or injuries of man;
        (2) Records that demonstrate that the partially processed 
    biological product was manufactured in conformity with current good 
    manufacturing practice requirements;
        (3) Distribution records of the exported partially processed 
    biological products; and
        (4) Copies of all labeling that accompanies the exported partially 
    processed biological product, such as a container label with the 
    statement, ``Caution: For Further Manufacturing Use Only'' and any 
    package insert.
        (d) Notification requirements for drugs, biologics, and devices 
    exported under section 802 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. 
    (1) Persons exporting a human drug, biologic, or device under section 
    802 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, other than a drug or a 
    device for investigational use exported under section 802(c) of the 
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, shall provide written 
    notification to the Food and Drug Administration. The notification 
    shall identify:
        (i) The product's name;
        (ii) If the product is a drug or biologic, the product's generic 
    name or, if the product is a device, the type of device;
        (iii) If the product is a drug or biologic, a description of the 
    product's strength and dosage form or, if the product is a device, the 
    product's model number; and
        (iv) The country that is to receive the exported article.
        (2) The notification shall be sent to the following addresses:
        (i) For biological drug products and devices regulated by the 
    Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research--Division of Case 
    Management (HFM-610), Office of Compliance, Center for Biologics 
    Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 1401 Rockville 
    Pike, rm. 200N, Rockville, MD 20852-1448;
        (ii) For human drug products--Division of Labeling and 
    Nonprescription Drug Compliance (HFD-310), Center for Drug Evaluation 
    and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 7520 Standish Pl., 
    Rockville, MD 20855-2737;
        (iii) For devices--Division of Program Operations (HFZ-305), Center 
    for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 2094 
    Gaither Rd., Rockville, MD 20850.
        (e) Recordkeeping requirements for products subject to section 
    802(g) of the act. (1) Any person exporting a product under any 
    provision of section 802 of the act shall maintain records of all 
    drugs, biologics, and devices exported and the countries to which the 
    products were exported. In addition to the requirements in paragraph 
    (b) of this section, such records include, but are not limited to, the 
    following:
        (i) The product's name;
        (ii) If the product is a drug or biologic, the product's generic 
    name or, if the product is a device, the type of device;
        (iii) If the product is a drug or biologic, a description of its 
    strength and dosage form and the product's lot or control number or, if 
    the product is a device, the product's model number;
        (iv) The consignee's name and address; and
        (v) The date on which the product was exported and the quantity of 
    product exported.
        (2) These records shall be kept at the site from which the products 
    were exported and be maintained at least 5 years after the date of 
    exportation. The records shall be made available to FDA, upon request, 
    during an inspection for review and copying by FDA.
    
        Dated: December 23, 1998.
    William K. Hubbard,
    Acting Deputy Commissioner for Policy.
    [FR Doc. 99-8159 Filed 4-1-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4160-01-F
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
04/02/1999
Department:
Food and Drug Administration
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
99-8159
Dates:
Submit written comments by June 16, 1999. Submit written comments on the information collection requirements by May 3, 1999.
Pages:
15944-15948 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 98N-0583
RINs:
0910-AB16: Exports; Notification and Recordkeeping Requirements
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0910-AB16/exports-notification-and-recordkeeping-requirements
PDF File:
99-8159.pdf
CFR: (6)
21 CFR 1.101(b)(3)
21 CFR 1.101(b)(4)
21 CFR 1.101(c)(2)
21 CFR 1.101(c)(4)
21 CFR 1.101(d)(1)(iv)
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