E8-9198. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 70 Species in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and the Pacific Islands
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AGENCY:
Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION:
Notice of review.
SUMMARY:
We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, initiate 5-year status reviews for 70 species in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and the Pacific Islands under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We request any new information on these species that may have a bearing on their classification as endangered or threatened. Based on the results of these 5-year reviews, we will determine whether these species are properly classified under the Act.
DATES:
We must receive your information no later than June 30, 2008. However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed species at any time.
ADDRESSES:
See “Public Solicitation of New Information” section for instructions on how to submit information.
Start Further InfoFOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For species-specific information, contact the appropriate individual named in the “Public Solicitation of New Information” section, below. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8337 for TTY assistance.
End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental InformationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Why Are 5-Year Reviews Conducted?
Under the Endangered Species Act (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we maintain a List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (List) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for animals) and 17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act requires that we conduct a review of listed species at least once every 5 years. Then, on the basis of such reviews under section 4(c)(2)(B), we determine whether or not any species should be removed from the List (delisted), or reclassified from endangered to threatened or from threatened to endangered. These actions must be supported by the best scientific and commercial data available. Delisting a species is considered only if such data substantiates that the species is neither endangered nor threatened for one or more of the following reasons: (1) The species is extinct; (2) the species is recovered; and/or (3) the original data available when the species was listed, or the interpretation of such data, were in error (50 CFR 424.11(d)). Any change in Federal classification would require a separate rulemaking process (i.e., a proposed rule, public comment period, and final rule). Regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing those species under active review. This notice announces our active review of the 70 species listed in Table 1.
Table 1.—Species for Which We Are Initiating a Status Review To Determine if They Are Appropriately Listed Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act
Common name Scientific name Status Current range Final listing rule ANIMALS Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus coccineus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Akiapola‘au (honeycreeper) Hemignathus munroi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 32 FR 4001; 03/11/1967 Coot, Hawaiian Fulica americana alai Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Creeper, Hawaii Oreomystis mana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 40 FR 44149; 10/28/1975 Megapode, Micronesian Megapodius laperouse Endangered U.S.A. (MP), Palau 35 FR 8491; 06/02/1970 Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler) Acrocephalus familiaris kingi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 32 FR 4001; 03/11/1967 Start Printed Page 23265 Moorhen, Hawaiian common Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 32 FR 4001; 03/11/1967 Shearwater, Newell’s Townsend's Puffinus auricularis newelli Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 40 FR 44149; 10/28/1975 Stilt, Hawaiian Himantopus mexicanus knudseni Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Swiftlet, Mariana gray Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi Endangered U.S.A. (GU, MP) 49 FR 33881; 08/27/1984 White-eye, Rota bridled Zosterops rotensis Endangered U.S.A. (MP) 69 FR 3022; 01/22/2004 PLANTS ‘Akoko Euphorbia haeleeleana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 Alani Melicope pallida Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 Alani Melicope quadrangularis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 Awiwi Centaurium sebaeoides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 Awiwi Hedyotis cookiana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 ‘Ae Zanthoxylum hawaiiense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 10305; 03/04/1994 Bluegrass, Hawaiian Poa sandvicensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 20580; 05/13/1992 Bluegrass, Mann’s Poa mannii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56330; 11/10/1994 Gentner's fritillary Fritillaria gentneri Endangered U.S.A. (CA, OR) 64 FR 69195; 12/10/1999 Fern, pendant kihi Adenophorus periens Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 Haha Cyanea koolauensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 Haha Cyanea recta Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Haha Cyanea remyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Ha‘iwale Cyrtandra limahuliensis Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 Heau Exocarpos luteolus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 Iliau, dwarf Wilkesia hobdyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 27859; 06/22/1992 Ischaemum, Hilo Ischaemum byrone Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 10305; 03/04/1994 Kaulu Pteralyxia kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 Koki‘o Kokia kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Koki‘o ke‘oke‘o Hibiscuswaimeaessp. hannerae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Kolea Myrsine linearifolia Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Kuahiwi laukahi Plantago princeps Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 Kuawawaenohu Alsinidendron lychnoides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 Laulihilihi Schiedea stellarioides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 Lo‘ulu Pritchardia napaliensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Mahoe Alectryon macrococcus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 20772; 05/15/1992 Mapele Cyrtandra cyaneoides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 Ma‘oli‘oli Schiedea apokremnos Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 49639; 09/30/1991 Ma‘oli‘oli Schiedea kealiae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53089; 10/10/1996 Naupaka, dwarf Scaevola coriacea Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 51 FR 17971; 05/16/1986 Na‘ena‘e Dubautia latifolia Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 20580; 05/13/1992 Nehe Lipochaeta fauriei Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 Nehe Lipochaeta waimeaensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 No common name Abutilon eremitopetalum Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 47686; 09/20/1991 No common name Bonamia menziesii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 No common name Chamaesyce halemanui Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 20580; 05/13/1992 No common name Diplazium molokaiense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 49025; 09/26/1994 No common name Gouania meyenii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 55770; 10/29/1991 No common name Hesperomannia lydgatei Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 47695; 09/20/1991 No common name Mariscus pennatiformis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 No common name Munroidendron racemosum Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 No common name Poa siphonoglossa Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 20580; 05/13/1992 No common name Remya kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 1450; 01/14/1991 No common name Remya montgomeryi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 56 FR 1450; 01/14/1991 No common name Schiedea helleri Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 No common name Schiedea membranacea Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 No common name Schiedeaspergulinavar. leiopoda Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 No common name Schiedeaspergulinavar. spergulina Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 9304; 02/25/1994 No common name Silene hawaiiensis Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 10305; 03/04/1994 No common name Silene lanceolata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 46325; 10/08/1992 No common name Spermolepis hawaiiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 No common name Stenogyne bifida Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 57 FR 46325; 10/08/1992 Oha Delissea rivularis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53070; 10/10/1996 O‘ha wai Clermontia lindseyana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 10305; 03/04/1994 Ohai Sesbania tomentosa Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 59 FR 56333; 11/10/1994 Pu‘uka‘a Cyperus trachysanthos Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 61 FR 53108; 10/10/1996 Rough popcornflower Plagiobothrys hirtus Endangered U.S.A. (OR) 65 FR 3866; 01/25/2000 Start Printed Page 23266 Spalding's catchfly Silene spaldingii Threatened U.S.A. (ID, MT, OR, WA) 66 FR 51597; 10/10/2001 Uhiuhi Caesalpinia kavaiense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 51 FR 24672; 07/08/1996 What Information Do We Consider in the Review?
A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider data that has become available since the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:
- Species biology including, but not limited to, population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
- Habitat conditions including, but not limited to, amount, distribution, and suitability;
- Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit the species;
- Threat status and trends (see five factors under heading “How Do We Determine Whether a Species is Endangered or Threatened?”); and
- Other new information, data, or corrections including, but not limited to, taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical methods.
How Do We Determine Whether a Species Is Endangered or Threatened?
Section 4(a)(1) of the Act requires that we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened based on one or more of the five following factors:
A. The present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range;
B. Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes;
C. Disease or predation;
D. The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or
E. Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence.
Our assessment of these factors is required, under section 4(b)(1) of the Act, to be based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available.
What Could Happen As a Result of This Review?
If we find information concerning the 70 species listed in Table 1 indicating that a change in classification is warranted, we may propose to: (a) Reclassify the species from threatened to endangered; (b) reclassify the species from endangered to threatened; or (c) remove the species from the List. If we find that a change in classification is not warranted, the species will remain on the List and retain its current status.
Public Solicitation of New Information
To ensure that these 5-year reviews are complete and based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we solicit new information from the public, governmental agencies, Tribes, the scientific community, environmental entities, industry, and any other interested parties concerning the status of the species in Table 1.
If you wish to provide information, submit your comments and materials to the Field Supervisors at the appropriate Fish and Wildlife Office listed below. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.
For the species under review, submit information and direct species-specific questions to the addresses and individuals as follows:
Gentner's fritillary and rough popcornflower
Send information to: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Avenue, Suite 100, Portland, OR 97266, or to FW1OR5yearReview@fws.gov.
Questions: Rollie White, 503-231-6179.
Spalding's catchfly
Send information to: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Snake River Fish and Wildlife Office, 1387 S. Vinnell Way, Suite 368, Boise, ID 83709, or to FW1SRBOcomment@fws.gov.
Questions: Susan Burch, 208-378-5243.
Species in Hawaii, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Territory of Guam
Send information to: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3-122, Box 50088, Honolulu, HI 96850, or to pifwo-5yr-review@fws.gov.
Questions: Marilet A. Zablan, 808-792-9400.
Completed and Active Reviews
A list of all species under active 5-year review, for which the Pacific Region of the Service is the lead region, including those we are initiating under this Notice, are available at: http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/5yearactive.html.
Completed 5-year reviews, for which the Pacific Region of the Service is the lead region, are available at: http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/5yearcomplete.html.
Start SignatureDated: March 21, 2008.
Renne R. Lohoefener,
Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. E8-9198 Filed 4-28-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
Document Information
- Published:
- 04/29/2008
- Department:
- Fish and Wildlife Service
- Entry Type:
- Notice
- Action:
- Notice of review.
- Document Number:
- E8-9198
- Dates:
- We must receive your information no later than June 30, 2008. However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed species at any time.
- Pages:
- 23264-23266 (3 pages)
- Docket Numbers:
- FWS-R1-ES-2008-N0047, 10120-1113-0000-C4
- PDF File:
- e8-9198.pdf