95-8513. Extruded Rubber Thread From Malaysia; Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 66 (Thursday, April 6, 1995)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 17515-17520]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-8513]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    [C-557-806]
    
    
    Extruded Rubber Thread From Malaysia; Final Results of 
    Countervailing Duty Administrative Review
    
    AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
    Department of Commerce.
    
    ACTION: Notice of final results of countervailing duty administrative 
    review.
    
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    SUMMARY: On September 8, 1994, the Department of Commerce (the 
    Department) published the preliminary results of its administrative 
    review of the countervailing duty order on extruded rubber thread from 
    Malaysia. We have now completed this review and determine the bounty or 
    grant during the period January 1, 1992 through December 31, 1992 to be 
    3.30 percent ad valorem for all companies.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: April 6, 1995.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lorenza Olivas or Chris Jimenez, 
    Office of Countervailing Compliance, Import Administration, 
    International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th 
    Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, D.C. 20230; telephone: 
    (202) 482-2786.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        On September 8, 1994, the Department published in the Federal 
    [[Page 17516]] Register (59 FR 46392) the preliminary results of its 
    administrative review of the countervailing duty order on extruded 
    rubber thread from Malaysia (57 FR 38472; August 25, 1992). The 
    Department has now completed this review in accordance with section 751 
    of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act).
        We invited interested parties to comment on the preliminary 
    results. We received written comments from the Government of Malaysia 
    (GOM), respondent, and North American Rubber Thread, petitioner.
        The period of review is January 1, 1992 through December 31, 1992 
    and affects entries made on or after March 31, 1992 and before April 
    28, 1992, and all entries made on or after August 25, 1992 through 
    December 31, 1992. For an explanation of entries covered, see the 
    ``Final Results of Review'' section of this notice.
        This review involves four companies: Heveafil Sdn. Bhd. (Heveafil), 
    Filmax Sdn. Bhd. (Filmax), Rubberflex Sdn. Bhd. (Rubberflex), and 
    Filati Lastex Elastofibre Sdn. Bhd. (Filati). The review covers the 
    following programs:
        (1) Pioneer Status.
        (2) Export Credit Refinancing (ECR).
        (3) Abatement of Income Tax Based on the Ratio of Export Sales to 
    Total Sales.
        (4) Abatement of Five Percent of the Value of Indigenous Malaysian 
    Materials Used in Exports.
        (5) Industrial Building Allowance.
        (6) Double Deduction for Export Promotion Expenses.
        (7) Rubber Discount Scheme.
        (8) Investment Tax Allowance.
        (9) Abatement of Five Percent of Taxable Income Due to Location in 
    a Promoted Industrial Area.
        (10) Allowance of a Percentage of Net Taxable Income Based on the 
    F.O.B. Value of Export Sales.
        (11) Double Deduction of Export Credit Insurance Payments.
        (12) Abatement of Taxable Income of Five Percent of Adjusted Income 
    of Companies Due to Capital Participation and Employment Policy 
    Adherence.
        (13) Preferential Financing for Bumiputras.
        After consideration of the GOM's comments on the preliminary 
    results of review, the Department has recalculated the cash deposit to 
    account for the elimination of the Abatement of Five Percent of the 
    Value of Indigenous Malaysian Materials Used in Exports Program. In 
    addition, the Department recalculated the post-shipment financing 
    benefits to account for its inadvertent omission of certain 
    transactions. Accordingly, the Department determines the total bounty 
    or grant from all programs under review to be 3.30 percent ad valorem 
    for all companies.
    
    Scope of Review
    
        Imports covered by this review are shipments of extruded rubber 
    thread from Malaysia. Extruded rubber thread is defined as vulcanized 
    rubber thread obtained by extrusion of stable or concentrated natural 
    rubber latex of any cross sectional shape, measuring from 0.18 mm, 
    which is 0.007 inch or 140 gauge, to 1.42 mm, which is 0.056 inch or 18 
    gauge, in diameter. During the review period, such merchandise was 
    classifiable under item number 4007.00.00 of the Harmonized Tariff 
    Schedule (HTS). The HTS item number is provided for convenience and 
    Customs purposes. The written description remains dispositive.
    
    Calculation of Country-Wide Rate
    
        We calculated the bounty or grant on a country-wide basis by first 
    calculating the bounty or grant for each company subject to the 
    administrative review. We then weight-averaged the bounty or grant 
    received by each company using as the weight its share of total 
    Malaysian extruded rubber thread exports to the United States, 
    including all companies, even those with de minimis or zero bounties or 
    grants. We then summed the individual companies' weight-averaged 
    bounties or grants to determine the bounty or grant from all programs 
    benefitting extruded rubber thread exports to the United States. Since 
    the country-wide rate calculated using this methodology was above de 
    minimis, as defined by 19 CFR 355.7 (1994), we proceeded to the next 
    step and examined the total bounty or grant calculated for each company 
    to determine whether individual company bounty or grant differed 
    significantly from the weighted-average country-wide rate, pursuant to 
    19 CFR 355.22(d)(3). In calculating the individual company rates 
    described above, only one rate was calculated for Heveafil and Filmax 
    because Heveafil and Filmax were related parties.
        None of the companies received aggregate bounties or grants which 
    were significantly different within the meaning of 19 CFR 
    355.22(d)(3)(i). Therefore, the country-wide rate is based on the 
    weighted-average aggregate bounties or grants received by the companies 
    subject to this review.
    
    Analysis of Comments
    
        Comment 1: The GOM alleges that the Department initiated the 
    original investigation pursuant to Section 303(a)(2) of the Act, and, 
    therefore, the Department can impose countervailing duties under this 
    section only if there is an injury determination by the International 
    Trade Commission (ITC). (The ITC discontinued its injury determination 
    under Section 303(a)(2) because the duty-free status of rubber thread 
    from Malaysia was terminated.) The GOM contends that without an injury 
    determination, the Department had no authority to issue a 
    countervailing duty order and to require the bonds or cash deposits. 
    The GOM further maintains that the Department cannot simply transfer 
    the jurisdiction for an investigation from Section 303(a)(2) to Section 
    303(a)(1) without issuing a public notice that it intends to proceed 
    with the investigation under a different statutory provision. See, 
    Certain Textile Mill Products and Apparel from Turkey (50 FR 9817; 
    March 12, 1987); Certain Textile Mill Products and Apparel from the 
    Philippines (50 FR 1195; March 26, 1985) and Certain Textile Mill 
    Products and Apparel from Indonesia (50 FR 9861; March 12, 1985). 
    Furthermore, because there was no initiation notice or a preliminary 
    determination under section 303(a)(1), a final determination under that 
    section was not appropriate. If Commerce wanted to proceed with the 
    investigation, it was required to re-initiate under the appropriate 
    provision.
        Petitioner argues that the Department has previously rejected the 
    GOM's claims and, therefore, they merit no more consideration.
        Department's Position: The GOM's challenge to the Department's 
    authority to issue the order is untimely. Challenges to the issuance of 
    an order must be filed within 30 days of the date the order is 
    published. The countervailing duty order on extruded rubber thread from 
    Malaysia was published on August 25, 1992. The GOM voluntarily withdrew 
    a timely-filed complaint challenging the order on these same grounds. 
    The GOM's attempt to reverse that challenge in this proceeding is 
    untimely.
        Comment 2: The GOM contends that the Department overstated the 
    benefit received under the ECR program in its administrative review. 
    The GOM argues that the Department must use the ``cost of funds'' to 
    the government as the benchmark as required by item ``k'' of the 
    Illustrative List of Export Subsidies annexed to the Subsidies Code, 
    and the appropriate ``cost of funds'' is the 90-day rate for government 
    bonds. The GOM asserts that if the Department instead uses the cost to 
    the recipient as a benchmark, it should continue its past practice and 
    use the bankers' [[Page 17517]] acceptances (BA) rates because they are 
    identical to ECR financing in terms of risk, maturity and purpose. The 
    GOM further contends that the Department should interpret the 
    ``predominant'' form of financing as the most comparable form of 
    financing. It asserts that it makes no sense to compare trade financing 
    to other financing such as short-term loans and overdrafts. 
    Furthermore, if the Department uses the weighted-average of commercial 
    rates, it should account for the differences in the terms of financing.
        Petitioner argues that it is the Department's practice to use the 
    national average short-term borrowing rate. It further argues that 
    companies cannot borrow at the government borrowing rate; therefore, 
    ``cost of funds'' to the government is an improper benchmark.
        Department's Position: We disagree with the GOM. The Illustrative 
    List identifies common forms of export subsidies but does not 
    necessarily instruct the Department how to value them. The Department 
    has a longstanding practice of valuing the benefit to the recipient 
    rather than the cost to the government for the purpose of calculating 
    countervailing duty rates.
        The Department's practice is to use the rate for the predominant 
    form of short-term financing in the country under review as the 
    benchmark for short-term loans. See, Countervailing Duties; Notice of 
    Proposed Rulemaking and Request for Public Comments (59 FR 23380; May 
    31, 1989) (Proposed Rules). Where there is no single predominant source 
    of short-term financing in the country in question, the Department may 
    use a benchmark composed of the interest rates for two or more sources 
    of short-term financing in the country in question. See, Final 
    Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Countervailing Duty 
    Order: Steel Wire Rope from Thailand (56 FR 46299; September 11, 1991). 
    BAs constitute an extremely small percentage of short-term financing in 
    Malaysia and, therefore, it would be inappropriate to use the BA rates 
    as a benchmark.
        At verification, the GOM provided the Bank Negara Malaysia 
    Quarterly Bulletin, which lists the commercial bank base lending (BLR) 
    rates prevailing during the review period. The rates ranged from 9.97 
    percent to 10.29 percent. According to commercial bank officials, the 
    banks add a 1.00 to 2.00 percent spread to the BLR.
        Therefore, we have determined that it is appropriate to continue to 
    use the average of the commercial BLR rates published in Bank Negara 
    Malaysia Quarterly Bulletin, plus an average 1.5 percent spread, as a 
    benchmark, in accordance with section 355.44(b)(3)(i) of the 
    Department's Proposed Rules.
        Comment 3: The GOM argues that both Heveafil and Filmax 
    specifically excluded U.S. exports from the calculation of eligibility 
    for the pre-shipment export financing. In addition, the GOM claims that 
    the two companies did not use funds from exports to the United States 
    to repay any of the pre-shipment loans. The GOM claims that in a 
    similar situation, the Department concluded that exports to the United 
    States did not receive benefits from short-term financing. See, 
    Suspension of Countervailing Duty Investigation; Certain Forged Steel 
    Crankshafts from Brazil (52 FR 28177, 28179; July 28, 1987) (Brazilian 
    Crankshafts Suspension Agreement). Therefore, the GOM maintains that 
    the companies received no benefit with regard to U.S. shipments.
        Petitioner argues that the exclusion of U.S. exports from the 
    eligibility calculation did not affect benefits received and, 
    therefore, the Department should dismiss the GOM's claim.
        Department's Position: The GOM provides ECR financing based on 
    export performance. The explicit purpose of this program is to promote 
    the export of manufactured and approved agricultural products. Two 
    types of ECR financing are available: pre-shipment and post-shipment 
    financing. There is no evidence that the GOM limits these ECR loans to 
    increase exports to markets other than the United States, nor is there 
    any evidence of a provision that prevents exporters from receiving ECR 
    loans for exports to the United States. In fact, at verification we 
    found that Heveafil received an ECR post-shipment loan for a U.S. 
    export during the review period.
        During the review period, both Heveafil and Filmax applied for and 
    used pre-shipment financing based on certificates of performance (CP). 
    Pre-shipment financing based on CPs is a line of credit based on 
    previous exports and cannot be tied to specific sales in specific 
    markets. Because pre-shipment loans were not shipment specific, we 
    included all loans in calculating the country-wide duty rate. By 
    excluding exports to the United States from their application for 
    export financing, the companies merely reduced the amount of financing 
    they received. In addition, at verification, company officials at the 
    Heveafil and Filmax rubber factories could not tie the rubber latex 
    purchased with the pre-shipment loans to products exported to 
    destinations other than the United States. The GOM incorrectly claims 
    that, in a similar situation in the Brazilian Crankshafts Suspension 
    Agreement, the Department concluded that no subsidy from the CACEX 
    short-term financing was provided on exports to the United States 
    because exporters agreed not to use that portion of any outstanding 
    CACEX pre-shipment loans certificates which were based on merchandise 
    exported to the United States. In fact, in the final determination of 
    Brazilian Crankshafts, the Department found the CACEX export financing 
    program to be countervailable. See, Final Countervailing Duty 
    Determination; Certain Forged Steel Crankshafts From Brazil (52 FR 
    28254, 28255; October 15, 1987). Therefore, we affirm that pre-shipment 
    financing benefits all exports, including those to the United States.
        Comment 4: The GOM argues that in calculating the benefit from the 
    post-shipment program the Department used the incorrect interest rates 
    for certain transactions made by Filmax and Rubberflex. Since interest 
    paid for such financing was broken out by interest rates charged by 
    specific banks, the Department should recalculate the benefit using the 
    applicable rates.
        Department's Position: We agree and have made the adjustments 
    accordingly. In addition, we are including certain transactions made by 
    Rubberflex that we inadvertently omitted in our calculation of post-
    shipment financing benefits. These changes increase the benefit from 
    this program from 0.0003 percent ad valorem to 0.11 percent ad valorem.
        Comment 5: The GOM argues that in calculating the export abatement 
    benefit the Department should consider the actual tax savings in a 
    particular year. Therefore, the Department should consider the non-
    countervailable deductions. If those non-countervailable deductions 
    equal the tax liability, then there is no benefit in the year in 
    question.
        Petitioner argues that the GOM's claim ignores the fact that the 
    subsidy's existence permits tax benefits to be carried forward to other 
    years. Hence, the Malaysians do benefit from the export abatement 
    subsidy. Further, petitioner believes that it is reasonable to assume 
    that the Malaysians will take advantage of subsidy tax deductions.
        Department's Position: Essentially the GOM has asked us to assume 
    that the non-countervailable allowances are used first, even if the 
    non-countervailable allowances can be carried forward, while the export 
    allowance cannot be carried forward. As we stated in the final 
    determination in the investigation, given this distinction, it is more 
    reasonable to assume that the [[Page 17518]] export abatement is used 
    first. See, Malaysian Final Determination. Therefore, we continue to 
    treat the export abatement as fully countervailable based on the tax 
    return filed in the year under review.
        Comment 6: The GOM argues that since Heveafil and Filmax eliminated 
    U.S. exports from their application for the tax deduction under the 
    export abatement program, the Department cannot attribute any of the 
    tax abatement program to such exports. Citing section 355.47(a) of the 
    Proposed Rules, the GOM argues that the Department cannot find a 
    program countervailable unless its benefits are tied to the subject 
    merchandise.
        Petitioner argues that the GOM's method of exclusion was illusory, 
    as it did not affect the benefits received.
        Department's Position: In calculating the ratio of total exports to 
    total sales, Heveafil, the only company that claimed the abatement on 
    its income tax return filed in the review period, deducted the amount 
    of U.S. exports from both the numerator and denominator. In essence, 
    the companies merely prorated the benefit (i.e. adjusted downward using 
    the ratio of U.S. exports to total exports), since its calculation did 
    not significantly change the ratio applied to adjusted income to 
    determine its export abatement. The calculation methodology used by 
    Heveafil in its tax return did not eliminate the benefit attributable 
    to sales of U.S. exports. Therefore, we confirm our preliminary 
    determination that this program provides a countervailable benefit with 
    respect to exports of the subject merchandise.
        Comment 7: The GOM argues that the Department assumed that the 
    entire deduction for all other export tax programs resulted in cash 
    savings in the year under investigation. Moreover, these programs are 
    unlike the export abatement in that they can be carried forward.
        Department's Position: The companies under review earned several 
    types of allowances which may be used to offset taxable income. Each 
    year, the company calculates the total value of allowances to which it 
    is entitled. It then draws from this total the amount needed to 
    eliminate any tax liability in that year. If anything remains in the 
    pool, it can be carried forward to offset taxable income in future 
    years.
        The specific allowances drawn from the pool in any given year are 
    not identified on the tax form. Therefore, it was necessary to develop 
    a methodology for estimating the portion of the allowance used in a 
    given year that is attributable to countervailable programs, and the 
    portion that is attributable to non-countervailable programs in order 
    to calculate the net bounty or grant.
        As we did in the investigation, we assumed during this review that 
    the countervailable programs would be used first. Our rationale was to 
    consider that a central purpose of the countervailing duty law is to 
    encourage foreign governments not to provide countervailable subsidies. 
    In this review, this purpose can best be served by selecting the 
    remaining countervailable allowances before selecting any of the non-
    countervailable allowances available to the companies.
        In addition, if we treat a portion of the countervailable 
    allowances as having been used, other portions carried forward for 
    future use would also be countervailable when used. This means that we 
    would have to track allowances carried forward and trace from year to 
    year what portion of the allowances carried forward is countervailable. 
    To avoid an unadministerable system of tracking and tracing, we have 
    treated the countervailable portions as having been used in the year 
    under review.
        Comment 8: The GOM argues that the Department previously found the 
    Pioneer Status Program not countervailable. See Carbon Steel Wire Rod 
    from Malaysia; Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative 
    Review (Wire Rod from Malaysia) (56 FR 14927; April 12, 1991). The GOM 
    asserts that it is not countervailable because tax benefits under this 
    program are not limited to any sector or region of the Malaysian 
    economy, nor is the program exclusively available to exporting 
    companies. The GOM contends that the Department confirmed at 
    verification, both the de jure and de facto availability of this 
    program to the entire Malaysian economy, and that pioneer status tax 
    benefits are not targeted to specific industries or companies in a 
    discriminatory manner. Furthermore, the Department verified that the 
    internal guidelines used to grant pioneer status are characterized by 
    neutral criteria unrelated to exports, location or any other factors 
    that could require a determination that the program is countervailable.
        The GOM further argues that the Department verified that the GOM 
    does not require export commitments, or view them as preponderant, in 
    evaluating applications; that export potential is merely one of 12 
    factors considered in granting status; and that a product will not be 
    accepted based on export potential alone. Furthermore, the GOM argues 
    that the Department verified that the Malaysian Government commonly 
    approves companies who do not make export commitments as well as some 
    who do make them. Therefore, market destination is irrelevant to 
    granting pioneer status.
        Department's Position: In Wire Rod from Malaysia, we concluded that 
    no industry or group of industries used the program disproportionately 
    and found the program not to be countervailable. That determination, 
    however, did not specifically address situations where companies had a 
    specific export condition attached to their pioneer status approval. In 
    the Wire Rod investigation, petitioner raised the issue of an export 
    requirement. Although the requirement per se is not new, it was not at 
    issue with the companies investigated at the time.
        As stated in the Malaysian Final Determination, we continue to view 
    the ``domestic'' side of the Pioneer Status Program to be not 
    countervailable. However, in this instance recipients of the tax 
    benefits conferred by this program can be divided into two categories: 
    industries and activities that will find market opportunities in 
    Malaysia and elsewhere, and those that face a saturated domestic 
    market. At verification, we established that an export requirement may 
    sometimes be applied to certain industries after it is determined that 
    the domestic market will no longer support additional producers. The 
    extruded rubber thread industry is among these industries.
        The combination of the necessary export orientation of the industry 
    due to lack of domestic market opportunities and the explicit export 
    condition attached to pioneer status approval in the rubber thread 
    industry lead us to conclude that the ``export'' side of the Pioneer 
    Status Program constitutes an export subsidy to the rubber thread 
    industry. Whether or not the commitment was voluntary, as the GOM 
    suggests, the company has obligated itself to export a very large 
    portion of its production, and that commitment appears to have been an 
    important condition for approval of benefits. For further information, 
    see Malaysian Final Determination.
        Comment 9: The GOM argues that the Department overstated the 
    benefit from the Pioneer Status Program because it fails to deduct 
    normal capital allowances that would have been allowed if the program 
    had not been used. The GOM claims that Rubberflex and Filmax, in fact, 
    received no cash benefits from this program. Furthermore, the 
    Department incorrectly allocated pioneer status tax benefits over only 
    export sales even though pioneer status tax benefits are also 
    applicable to profits on domestic [[Page 17519]] sales. According to 
    the GOM, this is consistent with the Department's practice to allocate 
    benefits over total sales to which they are ``tied.''
        Petitioner argues that pioneer status tax benefits are for the 
    exports of the subject product. Thus, they are countervailable and 
    properly allocated only over export sales.
        Department's Position: We have not overstated the benefit from the 
    Pioneer Status Program. When a company receives pioneer status, it is 
    allowed to stockpile normal capital allowances for use in future years. 
    Therefore, these allowances should not be used to offset current 
    benefits. Moreover, export sales should form the denominator because 
    receipt of pioneer status tax benefits for the companies under review 
    is contingent upon exportation. See section 355.47(a)(2) of the 
    Proposed Rules.
        Comment 10: The GOM argues that the Rubber Discount Program ended 
    on December 31, 1991 and that exports on or after January 1, 1992 were 
    no longer eligible for rubber discount benefits. The GOM further argues 
    that in the original investigation, the Department determined that the 
    benefit from this program occurs at the time of export (not at the time 
    of receipt of the cash).
        Therefore, exports after December 31, 1991 did not receive 
    benefits.
        Petitioner, on the other hand, argues that the benefit from the 
    program occurs at the time of receipt of the funds, as only then does 
    the company have the money to use.
        Department's Position: We agree with respondent. In the preliminary 
    results, the Department determined that the benefits were conferred at 
    the time of export. Since the program was terminated effective January 
    1, 1992, and the last date exports were eligible for rebates was 
    December 30, 1991, no benefits were received from this program during 
    the review period. Our position remains unchanged from our preliminary 
    results.
        Comment 11: The GOM contends that we should adjust the cash deposit 
    to reflect program-wide changes affecting future benefits: the 
    reduction in the abatement of income for exports, the elimination of 
    the development tax and the reduction of the corporate tax.
        Petitioner argues that cash deposit should not differ from the 
    subsidy found in the review period, because the actual benefit is not 
    known until after the full investigation of the level of subsidization.
        Department's Position: According to 19 CFR 355.50(a), the cash 
    deposit rate will be adjusted for program-wide changes (1) which occur 
    after the review period, but before the preliminary results are 
    published, and (2) which can be measured. The benefits of certain types 
    of programs are not always measurable. For example, in cases of certain 
    loan programs, there may be many factors affecting the subsidy rate, 
    not all of which can be quantified in advance. See, e.g., Certain 
    Textile Mill Products from Thailand, 52 FR 7636 (1987); and Textile 
    Mill Products from Mexico, 50 FR 10824 (1985); see, also, Live Swine 
    From Canada, 53 FR 22189 (1988).
        In the instant review, the reduction of the corporate tax and the 
    elimination of the development tax are not program-wide changes, but 
    changes in one factor of the benefit calculation. In Antifriction 
    Bearings (Other Than Tapered Roller Bearings) and Parts thereof from 
    Singapore Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review 
    (56 FR 26384, 26386; June 7, 1991), regarding the reduction of the 
    corporate tax rate, we stated that ``there are a number of factors 
    other than the corporate tax rate which affect the benefit calculations 
    (i.e., total sales, total exports, adjusted profits, and investment 
    allowances). Since changes in these factors can offset one another, a * 
    * * reduction in the tax rate does not warrant a reduction in the cash 
    deposit rate.'' While the reduction in the corporate tax rate and the 
    elimination of the development tax may change the level of benefits 
    found for a tax program, these changes in the tax rates do not 
    constitute a program-wide change in a subsidy program under section 
    355.50 of the Proposed Rules.
        The GOM also changed the abatement of income from exports programs 
    by reducing the abatement rates. While the reduction in the abatement 
    rates meets the definition of a ``program-wide change'' under section 
    355.50(b) of the Proposed Rules, that change cannot be measured. 
    Companies earn several types of general tax allowances which are not 
    under review and which may be used to offset taxable income. Each year, 
    the companies calculate the total value of allowances to which they are 
    entitled. They draw from the total allowances the amount needed to 
    eliminate any tax liability in that year. If anything remains in the 
    pool, it can be carried forward to offset taxable income in future 
    years. See, Department's Position to Comment 7. It is not known what 
    deductions companies have taken until the tax returns are filed, and it 
    is inappropriate to assume that the adjusted income would remain 
    constant in the year(s) subsequent to our review period. We do not have 
    information regarding the companies' current income and the 
    consequences of the adjusted income, and it would be inappropriate to 
    gather such information because that would, in essence, constitute a 
    new review. Therefore, we have not adjusted the cash deposit.
        Unlike the above changes, we verified that the GOM has eliminated 
    the Abatement of Five Percent of the Value of Indigenous Malaysian 
    Materials Used in Exports Program. We consider this program to be a 
    program-wide change because it occurred before we published the 
    preliminary results and the change can be measured. We also verified 
    that there are no residual benefits. As such, we have adjusted the cash 
    deposit rate to reflect this change.
        Comment 12: The GOM claims that Section 707 of the Act prohibits 
    the Department from ordering the collection of countervailing duties on 
    entries made on or after April 28, 1992 and before August 25, 1992.
        Department's Position: We agree. See the ``Final Results of 
    Review'' section of this notice.
    
    Final Results of Review
    
        After considering all comments received, we determine the bounty or 
    grant to be 3.30 percent ad valorem for the period January 1, 1992 
    through December 31, 1992.
        The Department issued the its preliminary affirmative 
    countervailable duty determination in the investigation on December 30, 
    1991 (56 FR 67276). However, the ITC terminated its injury 
    determination on Malaysian extruded rubber thread in light of the 
    revocation of duty-free status under the Generalized System of 
    Preferences, effective March 31, 1992. Therefore, as a result of the 
    ITC determination, the Department issued instructions to Customs to 
    liquidate entries of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from 
    warehouse, for consumption prior to March 31, 1992, without the 
    imposition of countervailing duties. (See Amended Final Affirmative 
    Countervailing Duty Determination and Countervailing Duty Order; 
    Extruded Rubber Thread from Malaysia (58 FR 41084; August 2, 1993)).
        In accordance with 705(a)(1) of the Act, the final determination in 
    the investigation was extended to coincide with the final antidumping 
    determination involving the same product from Malaysia (57 FR 38472; 
    August 25, 1992). Pursuant to section 705 of the Act and Article 5.3 of 
    the GATT Subsidies Code, we cannot require suspension of liquidation 
    for more than 120 days without the issuance of a countervailing duty 
    order. [[Page 17520]] Therefore, the Department instructed Customs to 
    terminate the suspension of liquidation on the subject merchandise 
    entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after April 
    28, 1992. The Department reinstated suspension of liquidation and 
    required cash deposits of estimated countervailing duties of entries 
    made on or after August 25, 1992, the date of publication of the 
    countervailing duty order (57 FR 38472). As such, merchandise entered 
    on or after April 28, 1992 and before August 25, 1992 is to be 
    liquidated without regard to countervailing duties.
        The Department will instruct the Customs Service to assess 
    countervailing duties of 3.30 percent ad valorem of the f.o.b. invoice 
    price on all shipments of the subject merchandise entered or withdrawn 
    from warehouse, for consumption on or after March 31, 1992 and before 
    April 28, 1992, and on all shipments of the subject merchandise entered 
    or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after August 25, 
    1992 and exported on or before December 31, 1992.
        The elimination of the Abatement of Five Percent of the Value of 
    Indigenous Malaysian Materials Used in Exports Program reduces the 
    total estimated duty deposit to 3.18 percent ad valorem. Therefore, the 
    Department will instruct the Customs Service to collect a cash deposit 
    of estimated countervailing duties of 3.18 percent ad valorem of the 
    f.o.b. invoice price on all shipments of this merchandise entered, or 
    withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of 
    publication of the final results of this administrative review. This 
    deposit requirement will remain in effect until publication of the 
    final results of the next administrative review.
        This administrative review and notice are in accordance with 
    section 751(a)(1) of the Act (19 U.S.C. 1675 (a)(1)) and 19 CFR 355.22.
    
        Dated: March 29, 1995.
    Susan G. Esserman,
    Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
    [FR Doc. 95-8513 Filed 4-5-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/6/1995
Published:
04/06/1995
Department:
Commerce Department
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of final results of countervailing duty administrative review.
Document Number:
95-8513
Dates:
April 6, 1995.
Pages:
17515-17520 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
C-557-806
PDF File:
95-8513.pdf