97-11249. Peanut Crop Insurance Regulations; and Common Crop Insurance Regulations, Peanut Crop Insurance Provisions  

  • [Federal Register Volume 62, Number 84 (Thursday, May 1, 1997)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 23685-23690]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 97-11249]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
    
    7 CFR Parts 425 and 457
    
    
    Peanut Crop Insurance Regulations; and Common Crop Insurance 
    Regulations, Peanut Crop Insurance Provisions
    
    AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, USDA.
    
    ACTION: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) proposes 
    specific crop provisions for the insurance of peanuts. The provisions 
    will be used in conjunction with the Common Crop Insurance Policy Basic 
    Provisions, which contain standard terms and conditions common to most 
    crops. The intended effect of this action is to provide policy changes 
    to better meet the needs of the insured, include the current peanut 
    crop insurance regulations with the Common Crop Insurance Policy for 
    ease of use and consistency of terms, and restrict the effect of the 
    current peanut crop insurance regulations to the 1997 and prior crop 
    years.
    
    
    [[Page 23686]]
    
    
    DATES: Written comments on this proposed rule will be accepted until 
    close of business June 2, 1997 and will be considered when the rule is 
    to be made final.
    
    ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments to 
    the Director, Product Development Division, Federal Crop Insurance 
    Corporation, United States Department of Agriculture, 9435 Holmes Road, 
    Kansas City, MO 64131.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary Johnson, Insurance Management 
    Specialist, Research and Development Division, Product Development 
    Division, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, at the Kansas City, MO, 
    address listed above, telephone (816) 926-7730.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Executive Order No. 12866
    
        The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined this rule 
    to be exempt for the purpose of Executive Order No. 12866 and, 
    therefore, this rule has not been reviewed by OMB.
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
    
        The amendments set forth in this proposed rule contain information 
    collections that require clearance by OMB under the provisions of 44 
    U.S.C. chapter 35.
        The title of this information collection is ``Catastrophic Risk 
    Protection Plan and Related Requirements including, Common Crop 
    Insurance Regulations; Peanut Crop Insurance Provisions.'' The 
    information to be collected includes a crop insurance application and 
    an acreage report. Information collected from the application and 
    acreage report is electronically submitted to FCIC by the reinsured 
    companies. Potential respondents to this information collection are 
    producers of peanuts that are eligible for Federal crop insurance.
        The information requested is necessary for the insurance company 
    and FCIC to provide insurance and reinsurance, determine eligibility, 
    determine the correct parties to the agreement or contract, determine 
    and collect premiums or other monetary amounts, and pay benefits.
        All information is reported annually. The reporting burden for this 
    collection of information is estimated to average 16.9 minutes per 
    response for each of the 3.6 responses from approximately 1,755,015 
    respondents. The total annual burden on the public for this information 
    collection is 2,676,932 hours.
        FCIC is requesting comments on the following: (a) whether the 
    proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper 
    performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the 
    information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the 
    agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of 
    information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of 
    the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of 
    the collection of information on respondents, including through the use 
    of automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
    gathering technology.
        Comments regarding paperwork reduction should be submitted to the 
    Desk Officer for Agriculture, Office of Information and Regulatory 
    Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D.C. 20503.
        OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collections of 
    information contained in these proposed regulations between 30 and 60 
    days after submission to OMB. Therefore, a comment to OMB is best 
    assured of having full effect if OMB receives it within 30 days of 
    publication. This does not affect the deadline for the public to 
    comment on the proposed regulation.
    
    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    
        Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
    Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
    effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
    governments and the private sector. This rule contains no Federal 
    mandates (under the regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for 
    State, local, and tribal governments or the private sector. Thus, this 
    rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the 
    UMRA.
    
    Executive Order No. 12612
    
        It has been determined under section 6(a) of Executive Order No. 
    12612, Federalism, that this rule does not have sufficient federalism 
    implication to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. The 
    provisions contained in this rule will not have a substantial direct 
    effect on states or their political subdivisions, or on the 
    distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
    government.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This regulation will not have a significant impact on a substantial 
    number of small entities. New provisions included in this rule will not 
    impact small entities to a greater extent than large entities. Under 
    the current regulations, a producer is required to complete an 
    application and acreage report. If the crop is damaged or destroyed, 
    the insured is required to give notice of loss and provide the 
    necessary information to complete a claim for indemnity. The insured 
    must also annually certify to the previous years production if adequate 
    records are available to support the certification. The producer must 
    maintain the production records to support the certified information 
    for at least three years. This regulation does not alter those 
    requirements. The amount of work required of the insurance companies 
    delivering and servicing these policies will not increase significantly 
    from the amount of work currently required. This rule does not have any 
    greater or lesser impact on the producer. Therefore, this action is 
    determined to be exempt from the provisions of the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act ( 5 U.S.C. 605), and no Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
    was prepared.
    
    Federal Assistance Program
    
        This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
    Assistance under No. 10.450.
    
    Executive Order No. 12372
    
        This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 
    No. 12372, which require intergovernmental consultation with State and 
    local officials. See the Notice related to 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V, 
    published at 48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983.
    
    Executive Order No. 12988
    
        This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988. 
    The provisions of this rule will not have a retroactive effect prior to 
    the effective date. The provisions of this rule will preempt State and 
    local laws to the extent such State and local laws are inconsistent 
    herewith. The administrative appeal provisions published at 7 CFR part 
    11 must be exhausted before any action for judicial review may be 
    brought.
    
    Environmental Evaluation
    
        This action is not expected to have a significant impact on the 
    quality of the human environment, health, and safety. Therefore, 
    neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact 
    Statement is needed.
    
    National Performance Review
    
        This regulatory action is being taken as part of the National 
    Performance Review Initiative to eliminate unnecessary or duplicative 
    regulations and improve those that remain in force.
    
    [[Page 23687]]
    
    Background
    
        FCIC proposes to add to the Common Crop Insurance Regulations (7 
    CFR part 457), a new section, 7 CFR 457.134, Peanut Crop Insurance 
    Provisions. The new provisions will be effective for the 1998 and 
    succeeding crop years. These provisions will replace and supersede the 
    current provisions for insuring peanuts found at 7 CFR part 425 (Peanut 
    Crop Insurance Regulations). FCIC also proposes to amend 7 CFR part 425 
    to limit its effect to the 1997 and prior crop years.
        This rule makes minor editorial and format changes to improve the 
    Peanut Crop Insurance Regulations compatibility with the Common Crop 
    Insurance Policy. In addition, FCIC is proposing substantive changes in 
    the provisions for insuring peanuts as follows:
        1. Section 1--Add definitions for ``CCC'', ``farmer's stock 
    peanuts,'' ``final planting date,'' ``FSA,'' ``good farming 
    practices,'' ``green peanuts,'' ``Inspection Certificate and Sales 
    Memorandum,'' ``interplanted,'' ``irrigated practice,'' ``non-quota 
    peanuts,'' ``planted acreage,'' ``practical to replant,'' ``production 
    guarantee (per acre),'' ``quota peanuts,'' ``Segregation I, II, and 
    III,'' ``timely planted,'' ``USDA,'' and ``written agreement,'' for 
    clarification purposes. Amend the definition of ``county'' contained in 
    the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8) to include any land identified by an 
    FSA farm serial number for such county but physically located in 
    another county.
        2. Section 2--Define basic units in which the insured has 100 
    percent share or which are owned by one person and operated by another 
    specific person on a share basis; and for optional units by FSA Farm 
    Serial Number. Current provisions define basic units by FSA Farm Serial 
    Number. This change is consistent with provisions of other crop 
    policies, and will increase premium cost for some producers.
        3. Section 3(a)--Clarify that the insured may select one price 
    election for quota peanuts and non-quota peanuts; however, the price 
    election the insured chooses must have the same relationship to the 
    maximum price offered by the insurance provider. This will help 
    simplify the administration of the program.
        4. Section 3(b)--Limit the use of the quota price election to the 
    lesser of the insured effective poundage marketing quota or the insured 
    acreage multiplied by the production guarantee. If the insured acres 
    multiplied by the production guarantee exceeds the insured effective 
    poundage marketing quota, the difference will be insured at the non-
    quota peanut price election.
        5. Section 3(c)--Allows the use of actual production history to 
    determine the yield for insurance purposes. Guarantees are based on 
    production records and not necessarily on sales or quota records. In 
    some instances the yields may be the same. Therefore, the proper use 
    for yield under the program is the insured's records of production.
        6. Section 4--The contract change date has been changed to November 
    30 for all counties to maintain an adequate time period between this 
    date and the revised cancellation dates.
        7. Section 5--All cancellation and termination dates have been 
    moved 30 days earlier than currently established by 7 CFR part 425. In 
    most crop policies, including peanuts, the cancellation and termination 
    date correspond to the sales closing date. This change is necessary to 
    conform with the requirement of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act 
    of 1994 to move spring planted crop sales closing dates 30 days 
    earlier.
        8. Section 7--Clarify the method used to determine the annual 
    premium for peanuts.
        9. Section 8(d)--Clarify that peanuts intended to be harvested for 
    use as green peanuts are not insurable.
        10. Section 9(a)(1)--Acreage grown using no-till or minimum tillage 
    farming methods is uninsurable unless allowed by a written agreement. 
    Although no-till and minimum tillage farming methods are recognized as 
    acceptable farming practices by the Cooperative State Research, 
    Education and Extension Service for other annual crops, the methods are 
    not acceptable for growing peanuts. The methods delay peanuts from 
    maturing on time resulting in a yield that is less than the yield used 
    to determine the production guarantee.
        11. Section 10--The end of insurance period has been changed from 
    November 30 to December 31 in Duval and LaSalle counties, Texas. This 
    change makes the date consistent in all Texas counties.
        12. Section 11--Clarify that insufficient or improper application 
    of pest or disease control measures are not an insured cause of loss.
        13. Section 12(b)--Clarify the maximum replanting payment amount 
    for peanuts.
        14. Section 14(c)--Clarify how the settlement of a claim will be 
    determined on any unit when the producer has both quota and non-quota 
    peanuts.
        15. Section 15--Add provisions for providing insurance coverage by 
    written agreement. FCIC has a long standing policy of permitting 
    certain modifications of the insurance contract by written agreement 
    for some policies. This amendment will extend this practice to peanuts 
    and will allow FCIC to tailor the policy to a specific insured in 
    certain instances. The new section will cover the application for, and 
    duration of, written agreements.
        Good cause is shown to allow 30 days for comments after this rule 
    is published in the Federal Register. This rule improves peanut crop 
    insurance coverage and brings it under the Common Crop Insurance Policy 
    Provisions for consistency among policies. Although, the contract 
    change date is December 31, 1997, the final rule must be published by 
    July 7, 1997. Publication is required by this date to achieve revision 
    and timely distribution of the actuarial documents thereby allowing the 
    reinsured companies and insureds sufficient time to implement the new 
    provisions. Therefore, public interest requires the agency to act 
    immediately to make these provisions available for the 1998 crop year.
    
    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Parts 425 and 457
    
        Crop insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Peanuts.
    
    Proposed Rule
    
        Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Federal 
    Crop Insurance Corporation hereby proposes to amend 7 CFR parts 425 and 
    457, as follows:
    
    PART 425--PEANUT CROP INSURANCE REGULATIONS FOR THE 1993 THROUGH 
    1997 CROP YEARS
    
        1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 425 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(1), 1506(p).
    
        2. The part heading is revised to read as set forth above.
        3. Subpart heading ``Subpart--Regulations for the 1993 and 
    Succeeding Crop Years'' is removed.
    
    
    Sec. 425.7  [Amended]
    
        4. Section 425.7 is amended by revising the introductory text of 
    paragraph (d) to read as follows:
    * * * * *
        (d) The application for the 1993 and succeeding crop years is found 
    at subpart D of part 400--General Administrative Regulations (7 CFR 
    400.37, 400.38). The provisions of the Peanut Insurance Policy for the 
    1993 through 1997 crop years are as follows:
    * * * * *
    
    [[Page 23688]]
    
    PART 457--COMMON CROP INSURANCE REGULATIONS; REGULATIONS FOR THE 
    1994 AND SUBSEQUENT CONTRACT YEARS
    
        4. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 457 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(1), 1506(p).
    
        5. Section 457.134 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 457.134  Peanut crop insurance provisions.
    
        The Peanut Crop Insurance Provisions for the 1998 and succeeding 
    crop years are as follows:
    
        FCIC policies:
    
    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
    
        Reinsured policies:
    
    (Appropriate title for insurance provider)
    
        Both FCIC and reinsured policies:
    
    Peanut Crop Provisions
    
        If a conflict exists among the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), 
    these crop provisions, and the Special Provisions; the Special 
    Provisions will control these crop provisions and the Basic 
    Provisions; and these crop provisions will control the Basic 
    Provisions.
    
    1. Definitions.
    
        Average price per pound:
        (1) The average CCC support price per pound, by type, for 
    Segregation I peanuts and Segregation II and III peanuts eligible to 
    be valued and insured as quota peanuts; or
        (2) The highest non-quota price election contained in the 
    Special Provisions for all non-quota and Segregation II and III 
    peanuts not eligible to be valued and insured as quota peanuts.
        Average support price per pound. The average price per pound for 
    each type of quota peanuts announced by the USDA under the peanut 
    price support program.
        CCC. Commodity Credit Corporation, a wholly owned government 
    corporation within USDA.
        County. In addition to the definition contained in the Basic 
    Provisions (Sec. 457.8), ``county'' also includes any land 
    identified by an FSA farm serial number for such county but 
    physically located in another county.
        Days. Calendar days.
        Effective poundage marketing quota. The number of pounds 
    reported on the acreage report as eligible for the average support 
    price per pound, not to exceed the Marketing Quota established by 
    FSA for the farm serial number.
        Farmers' stock peanuts. Peanuts customarily marketed by 
    producers, produced in the United States, and which are not shelled, 
    crushed, cleaned, or otherwise changed (except for removal of 
    foreign material, loose shelled kernels, and excess moisture) from 
    the condition in which peanuts are harvested.
        Final planting date. The date contained in the Special 
    Provisions for the insured crop by which the crop must initially be 
    planted in order to be insured for the full production guarantee.
        FSA. Farm Service Agency, an agency of USDA or a successor 
    agency.
        Good farming practices. The cultural practices generally in use 
    in the county for the crop to make normal progress toward maturity 
    and produce at least the yield used to determine the production 
    guarantee, and are those recognized by the Cooperative State 
    Research, Education, and Extension Service as compatible with 
    agronomic and weather conditions in the county.
        Green peanuts. Peanuts that are harvested and marketed prior to 
    maturity without drying or removal of moisture either by natural or 
    artificial means. They are marketed for human consumption 
    exclusively as boiled peanuts (freshly dug, unshelled peanuts that 
    have been boiled in salt water).
        Harvest. Combining or threshing of peanuts. Digging of peanuts 
    prior to combining or threshing is not considered harvesting.
        Inspection Certificate and Sales Memorandum. A USDA form that 
    records the inspection grading results and marketing record for the 
    net weight of peanuts delivered to a buyer.
        Interplanted. Acreage on which two or more crops are planted in 
    a manner that does not permit separate agronomic maintenance or 
    harvest of the insured crop.
        Irrigated practice. A method of producing a crop by which water 
    is artificially applied during the growing season by appropriate 
    systems and at the proper times, with the intention of providing the 
    quantity of water needed to produce at least the yield used to 
    establish the irrigated production guarantee on the irrigated 
    acreage planted to the insured crop.
        Non-quota peanuts. Peanuts other than quota peanuts.
        Planted acreage. Land in which seed has been placed by a machine 
    appropriate for the insured crop and planting method, at the correct 
    depth, into a seedbed that has been properly prepared for the 
    planting method and production practice. Peanuts must initially be 
    planted in rows wide enough to permit mechanical cultivation. 
    Acreage planted in any other manner will not be insurable unless 
    otherwise provided by the Special Provisions or by written 
    agreement.
        Practical to replant. In lieu of the definition of ``Practical 
    to replant'' contained in section 1 of the Basic Provisions 
    (Sec. 457.8), practical to replant is defined as our determination, 
    after loss or damage to the insured crop, based on factors, 
    including but not limited to moisture availability, condition of the 
    field, time to crop maturity, and marketing window, that replanting 
    the insured crop will allow the crop to attain maturity prior to the 
    calendar date for the end of the insurance period. It will not be 
    considered practical to replant after the end of the late planting 
    period unless replanting is generally occurring in the area.
        Production guarantee (per acre). The number of pounds determined 
    by multiplying the farm yield per acre by the coverage level 
    percentage you elect.
        Quota peanuts. Peanuts that are marketed for domestic edible 
    use, seed, or other related uses, which are eligible to be valued at 
    the average support price per pound.
        Replanting. Performing the cultural practices necessary to 
    replace the peanut seed and then replacing the peanut seed in the 
    insured acreage with the expectation of growing a successful crop.
        Segregation I, II, or III. Grades designated and defined for 
    peanuts by the Agricultural Marketing Service of USDA.
        Timely planted. Planted on or before the final planting date 
    designated in the Special Provisions for the insured crop in the 
    county.
        USDA. The United States Department of Agriculture.
        Value per pound. A price determined by USDA as shown on the USDA 
    ``Inspection Certificate and Sales Memorandum'' or other record 
    accepted by us.
        Written agreement. A written document that alters designated 
    terms of this policy in accordance with section 15.
    
    2. Unit Division
    
        (a) Unless limited by the Special Provisions, a unit as defined 
    in section 1 (Definitions) of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8) 
    (basic unit), may be divided into optional units if, for each 
    optional unit you meet all the conditions of this section or if a 
    written agreement to such division exists.
        (b) Basic units may not be divided into optional units on any 
    basis other than as described in this section.
        (c) If you do not comply fully with these provisions, we will 
    combine all optional units that are not in compliance with these 
    provisions into the basic unit from which they were formed. We will 
    combine the optional units at any time we discover that you have 
    failed to comply with these provisions. If failure to comply with 
    these provisions is determined to be inadvertent, and the optional 
    units are combined into a basic unit, that portion of the additional 
    premium paid for the optional units that have been combined will be 
    refunded to you.
        (d) All optional units you selected for the crop year must be 
    identified on the acreage report for that crop year.
        (e) The following requirements must be met for each optional 
    unit:
        (1) You must have records, which can be independently verified, 
    or planted acreage and production for each optional unit for at 
    least the last crop year used to determine your production 
    guarantee.
        (2) You must plant the crop in a manner that results in a clear 
    and discernable break in the planting pattern at the boundaries of 
    each optional unit;
        (3) For each crop year, records of marketed production or 
    measurement of stored production from each optional unit must be 
    maintained in such a manner that permits us to verify the production 
    from each optional unit, or the production from each unit must be 
    kept separate until loss adjustment is completed by us; and
        (4) Each optional unit must be located in a separate farm 
    identified by a single FSA Farm Serial Number.
        (f) We may reject or modify any FSA reconstitution for the 
    purpose of the unit definition, if we determine the reconstitution 
    was done in whole or in part to defeat the purpose of the Federal 
    crop insurance
    
    [[Page 23689]]
    
    program or to gain a disproportionate advantage under this policy.
    
    3. Insurance Guarantees, Coverage Levels, and Prices for Determining 
    Indemnities
    
        In addition to the requirements of section 3 (Insurance 
    Guarantees, Coverage Levels, and Prices for Determining Indemnities) 
    of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8):
        (a) The price elections you choose for the quota and non-quota 
    peanuts must have the same percentage relationship to the maximum 
    price election offered by us for quota and non-quota peanuts. For 
    example, if you choose 100 percent of the maximum quota peanut price 
    election, you must also choose 100 percent of the maximum non-quota 
    election.
        (b) The maximum pounds that may be insured at the quota price 
    election are the lesser of:
        (1) The effective poundage marketing quota; or
        (2) The insured acreage multiplied by the production guarantee. 
    If the insured acres multiplied by the production guarantee exceeds 
    the effective poundage marketing quota, the difference will be 
    insured at the non-quota peanut price election.
        (c) You may be required to file an annual production report to 
    us, if required by the Special Provisions, to establish an approved 
    yield in lieu of the approved yield published in the actuarial 
    table. If we require you to file an annual production report, you 
    must do so in accordance to section 3(c) (Insurance Guarantees, 
    Coverage Levels, and Prices for Determining Indemnities) of the 
    Common Crop Insurance Policy (Sec. 457.8).
    
    4. Contract Changes
    
        In accordance with section 4 (Contract Changes) of the Basic 
    Provisions (Sec. 457.8), the contract change date is November 30 
    preceding the cancellation date.
    
    5. Cancellation and Termination Dates
    
        In accordance with section 2 (Life of Policy, Cancellation, and 
    Termination) of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), the cancellation 
    and termination dates are:
    
    Cancellation and Termination
    
    State, County, and Dates
    
    Jackson, Victoria, Golliad, Bee, Live Oak, Mullen, La Salle, and 
    Dimmit Counties, Texas and all Texas Counties lying south thereof.--
    January 15
    El Paso, Hudspeth, Culberson, Reeves, Loving, Winkler, Ector, Upton, 
    Reagan, Sterling, Coke, Tom Green, Concho, McCulloch, San Saba, 
    Mills, Hamilton, Bosque, Johnson, Tarrant, Wise, Cooke Counties, 
    Texas, and all Texas counties south and east thereof; and all other 
    states.--February 28
    New Mexico; Oklahoma; and all other Texas counties.--March 15
    
    6. Report of Acreage
    
        In addition to the requirements of section 6 (Report of Acreage) 
    of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), you must report the effective 
    poundage marketing quota, if any, that is applicable to each unit 
    for the current crop year.
    
    7. Annual Premium
    
        In lieu of the premium amount determinations contained in 
    section 7(c) (Annual Premium) of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), 
    the annual premium will be determined by:
        (a) Multiplying the insured effective poundage marketing quota 
    by the price election for quota peanuts;
        (b) Multiplying the insured pounds of non-quota peanuts by the 
    price election for non-quota peanuts;
        (c) Totaling the results of section 7(a) and 7(b);
        (d) Multiplying the total of section 7(c) by the applicable 
    premium rate stated in the actuarial table; and
        (e) Multiplying the result of section 7(d) by your share.
    
    8. Insured Crop
    
        In accordance with section 8 (Insured Crop) of the Basic 
    Provisions (Sec. 457.8), the crop insured will be all the peanuts in 
    the county for which a premium rate is provided by the actuarial 
    table:
        (a) In which you have a share;
        (b) That are planted for the purpose of marketing as farmers' 
    stock peanuts;
        (c) That are a type of peanut designated in the Special 
    Provisions as being insurable; and
        (d) That are not (unless allowed by the Special Provisions or by 
    written agreement):
        (1) Harvested for use as green peanuts;
        (2) Interplanted with another crop; or
        (3) Planted into an established grass or legume.
    
    9. Insurable Acreage
    
        In addition to the provisions of section 9 (Insurable Acreage) 
    of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8):
        (a) Any acreage of the insured crop damaged before the final 
    planting date, to the extent that the majority of growers in the 
    area would normally not further care for the crop, must be replanted 
    unless we agree that replanting is not practical.
        (b) We will not insure any acreage:
        (1) On which peanuts are grown using no-till or minimum tillage 
    farming methods unless a written agreement allows otherwise; or
        (2) Which does not meet the rotation requirements contained in 
    the Special Provisions.
    
    10. Insurance Period
    
        (a) In accordance with the provisions of section 11 (Insurance 
    Period) of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), the calendar date for 
    the end of the insurance period is the date immediately following 
    planting as follows:
        (1) November 30 in all states except New Mexico, Oklahoma, and 
    Texas; and
        (2) December 31 in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.
        (b) In addition to the events contained in section 11 (Insurance 
    Period) of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8) the insurance period 
    ends when the peanuts are removed from the field.
    
    11. Causes of Loss
    
        In accordance with the provisions of section 12 (Causes of Loss) 
    of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), insurance is provided only 
    against the following causes of loss that occur during the insurance 
    period:
        (a) Adverse weather conditions;
        (b) Fire;
        (c) Insects, but not damage due to insufficient or improper 
    application of pest control measures;
        (d) Plant disease, but not damage due to insufficient or 
    improper application of disease control measures;
        (e) Wildlife;
        (f) Earthquake;
        (g) Volcanic eruption; or
        (h) Failure of the irrigation water supply, if caused by an 
    insured peril that occurs during the insurance period.
    
    12. Replanting Payments
    
        (a) In accordance with section 13 (Replanting Payments) of the 
    Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8):
        (1) A replanting payment is allowed if the crop is damaged by an 
    insurable cause of loss to the extent that the remaining stand will 
    not produce at least 90 percent of the production guarantee for the 
    acreage and it is practical to replant.
        (2) The maximum amount of the replanting payment for the unit 
    will be the lesser of:
        (i) Eighty dollars ($80.00) per acre; or
        (ii) The actual cost of replanting per acre multiplied by the 
    number of acres replanted and by your insured share; or
        (iii) Twenty-percent of the production guarantee multiplied by 
    your price election, multiplied by the number of acres replanted, 
    multiplied by your insured share.
        (b) When peanuts are replanted using a practice that is 
    uninsurable as an original planting, the liability for the unit will 
    be reduced by the amount of the replanting payment. The premium 
    amount will not be reduced.
    
    13. Duties In The Event of Damage or Loss
    
        In accordance with the requirements of section 14 (Duties in the 
    Event of Damage or Loss) of the Basic Provisions (Sec. 457.8), the 
    representative samples of the unharvested crop must be at least 10 
    feet wide and extend the entire length of each field in the unit. 
    The samples must not be harvested or destroyed until the earlier of 
    our inspection or 15 days after harvest of the balance of the unit 
    is completed.
    
    14. Settlement of Claim
    
        (a) We will determine your loss on a unit basis. In the event 
    you are unable to provide separate acceptable production records:
        (1) For any optional units, we will combine all optional units 
    for which such production records were not provided; or
        (2) For any basic units, we will allocate any commingled 
    production to such units in proportion to our liability on the 
    harvested acreage for the units.
        (b) When settling your claim, the effective poundage marketing 
    quota for each unit will be limited to the lesser of:
        (1) The amount of quota reported on the acreage report; or
        (2) The amount of the FSA effective poundage marketing quota 
    minus fall transfers of the FSA effective poundage marketing quota 
    to another FSA Farm Serial Number; or
    
    [[Page 23690]]
    
        (3) The amount determined at the final settlement of your claim.
        (c) In the event of loss or damage covered by this policy, we 
    will settle your claim by:
        (1) Multiplying the insured acreage for the unit by the 
    production guarantee per acre;
        (2) Subtract the insured effective poundage marketing quota from 
    the result of section 14(c)(1) to determine the insured non-quota 
    peanuts;
        (3) Multiply the insured quota and non-quota peanuts by their 
    respective price election for quota and/or non-quota peanuts;
        (4) Total the results of section 14(c)(3);
        (5) Multiply the quota and non-quota production to count (see 
    section 14(d)) by their respective price election for quota and/or 
    non-quota peanuts;
        (6) Total the results of section 14(c)(5);
        (7) Subtract the result of section 14(c)(6) from section 
    14(c)(4); and
        (8) Multiply the result by your share.
        (d) The total production to count (in pounds) from all insurable 
    acreage on the unit will include:
        (1) All appraised and harvested production.
        (2) All appraised production will include:
        (i) Not less than the production guarantee for acreage:
        (A) That is abandoned;
        (B) Put to another use without our consent;
        (C) Damaged solely by uninsured causes; or
        (D) For which you fail to provide production records that are 
    acceptable to us;
        (ii) Production lost due to uninsured causes;
        (iii) Unharvested production (mature unharvested production may 
    be adjusted for quality deficiencies and excess moisture in 
    accordance with section 14(e)); and
        (iv) Potential production on insured acreage that you intend to 
    put to another use or abandon, if you and we agree on the appraised 
    amount of production. Upon such agreement, the insurance period for 
    that acreage will end when you put the acreage to another use or 
    abandon the crop. If agreement on the appraised amount of production 
    is not reached:
        (A) If you do not elect to continue to care for the crop, we may 
    give you consent to put the acreage to another use if you agree to 
    leave intact, and provide sufficient care for, representative 
    samples of the crop in locations acceptable to us, (The amount of 
    production to count for such acreage will be based on the harvested 
    production or appraisals from the samples at the time harvest should 
    have occurred. If you do not leave the required samples intact, or 
    fail to provide sufficient care for the samples, our appraisal made 
    prior to giving you consent to put the acreage to another use will 
    be used to determine the amount of production to count); or
        (B) If you elect to continue to care for the crop, the amount of 
    production to count for the acreage will be the harvested 
    production, or our reappraisal if additional damage occurs and the 
    crop is not harvested; and
        (3) All harvested production from the insurable acreage.
        (e) Mature peanut production that is damaged by insurable causes 
    and for which the value per pound is less than the average support 
    price per pound for the type will be adjusted by:
        (1) Dividing the value per pound for the insured types of 
    peanuts by the applicable average price per pound; and
        (2) Multiplying this result by the number of pounds of such 
    production.
        (f) To enable us to determine the net weight and quality of 
    production of any peanuts for which a ``Inspection Certificate and 
    Sales Memorandum'' has not been issued, we must be given the 
    opportunity to have such peanuts inspected and graded before you 
    dispose of them. If you dispose of any production without giving us 
    the opportunity to have the peanuts inspected and graded, the gross 
    weight of such production will be used in determining total 
    production to count unless you submit a marketing record 
    satisfactory to us which clearly shows the net weight and quality of 
    such peanuts.
    
    15. Written Agreements
    
        Designated terms of this policy may be altered by written 
    agreement in accordance with the following:
        (a) You must apply in writing for each agreement no later than 
    the sales closing date, except as provided in section 15(e);
        (b) The application for a written agreement must contain all 
    variable terms of the contract between you and us that will be in 
    effect if the written agreement is not approved;
        (c) If approved by us, the written agreement will include all 
    variable terms of the contract, including, but not limited to, crop 
    type or variety, the guarantee, premium rate, and price election;
        (d) Each written agreement will only be valid for one year (If 
    the written agreement is not specifically renewed the following 
    year, insurance coverage for subsequent crop years will be in 
    accordance with the printed policy; and
        (e) An application for a written agreement submitted after the 
    sales closing date may be approved if, after a physical inspection 
    of the acreage, it is determined that no loss has occurred and the 
    crop is insurable in accordance with the policy provisions.
    
        Signed in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 1997.
    Kenneth D. Ackerman,
    Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
    [FR Doc. 97-11249 Filed 4-30-97; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3410-FA-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
05/01/1997
Department:
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
97-11249
Dates:
Written comments on this proposed rule will be accepted until close of business June 2, 1997 and will be considered when the rule is to be made final.
Pages:
23685-23690 (6 pages)
PDF File:
97-11249.pdf
CFR: (2)
7 CFR 425.7
7 CFR 457.134