94-11003. Request for Proposals for Site Characterizations of the Monterey Bay and Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuaries  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 89 (Tuesday, May 10, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-11003]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: May 10, 1994]
    
    
    =======================================================================
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    [Docket No. 940403-4103]
    RIN 0648-ZA03
    
     
    
    Request for Proposals for Site Characterizations of the Monterey 
    Bay and Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuaries
    
    AGENCY: Sanctuaries and Reserves Division (SRD), Office of Ocean and 
    Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), National Ocean Service (NOS), 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of 
    Commerce (DOC).
    
    ACTION: Notice.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: The Sanctuaries and Reserves Division is soliciting proposals 
    to complete site characterizations of the Monterey Bay National Marine 
    Sanctuary and the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary.
    
    DATES: Proposals must be postmarked by June 9, 1994. Applicants will be 
    notified of results of review by August 8, 1994.
    
    ADDRESSES: Helen Golde, Elizabeth Moore, or Delores Washington. 
    Sanctuaries and Reserves Division, NOAA, 1305 East-West Highway, 
    #12430, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910. Phone: 301-713-3145; Fax: 301-
    713-0404.
    
    CDR Terry Jackson. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, 299 Foam 
    Street, suite D, Monterey, CA 93940. Phone: 408-647-4201; Fax: 408-647-
    4250.
    Reed Bohne. Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, 30 Ocean Science 
    Circle, Savannah, GA 31411. Phone: 912-598-2345; Fax: 912-598-2367.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Monterey Bay: Elizabeth Moore at 301-713-3141, or Terry Jackson at 408-
    647-4258. Gray's Reef: Reed Bohne at 912-598-2345, or Delores 
    Washington at 301-713-3132. Either site: Helen Golde at 301-713-3145.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    
    I. Authority and Background
    
        Title III of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 
    1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1431 et. seq.) (MPRSA) establishes the 
    National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP). The Act authorizes the 
    Secretary of Commerce to designate discrete areas as National Marine 
    Sanctuaries (NMS) to promote comprehensive management of their 
    ecological, research, conservation, education, historical, 
    recreational, and aesthetic resources. National Marine Sanctuaries may 
    be designated in coastal and ocean waters, in submerged lands and in 
    the Great Lakes and their connecting waters. The National Marine 
    Sanctuaries are administered by the Sanctuaries and Reserves Division 
    (SRD) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 
    the U.S. Department of Commerce. Section 309 of the MPRSA authorizes 
    NOAA to conduct research, monitoring, evaluation, and education 
    programs within NMS. Cooperative agreements are available to States, 
    local governments, regional agencies, or other persons to carry out the 
    purposes and policies of the MPRSA as described in this notice and 
    authorized under section 311 of the MPRSA. This program is listed in 
    the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance under ``Marine Sanctuary 
    Program,'' Number 11.429.
    
    II. Information on National Marine Sanctuaries
    
    A. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
    
        The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) surrounds 
    diverse habitats that are highly productive, due in part to the 
    presence of strong upwelling of nutrient-rich waters. The mosaic of 
    soft and hard bottoms, submarine canyon, rocky and sandy intertidal 
    areas, and kelp forests of giant and bull kelp support a rich and 
    abundant population of marine flora and fauna. The species-rich 
    invertebrate population includes soft coral, sponges, clams, snails, 
    crab, shrimp, abalone, sea urchins, mussels, and sea anemones. Over 345 
    species of fish are found in the Sanctuary and include pelagic, 
    demersal, and benthic species. About 94 species of birds have been 
    identified as utilizing the Sanctuary; the site is important to 
    seabirds as a migratory stopover and as wintering grounds. Four species 
    of sea turtles (leatherback, green, loggerhead, and Pacific ridley) 
    occur within the waters of the Sanctuary. Breeding, feeding, and 
    migration areas are provided for over 26 species of marine mammals.
        The Sanctuary is accessible and hosts a high level of recreational 
    use. Commercial fisheries such as salmon, rockfish, swordfish, tuna, 
    squid, and anchovy are important to the regional economy, as is 
    tourism. Oil and gas extraction, sand mining, and designation of ocean 
    dump sites are prohibited within the Sanctuary. Major shipping lanes 
    and military activity occur in portions of the site. Over 300 
    shipwrecks may exist within the boundaries and significant prehistoric 
    cultural sites exist throughout the site and coastal areas.
    
    B. Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
    
        Designated in January 1984, the Gray's Reef National Marine 
    Sanctuary (GRNMS) surrounds one of the largest and most diverse 
    nearshore ``live bottom'' habitats on the south Atlantic Continental 
    Shelf. The variety and abundance of life at Gray's Reef in comparison 
    with the barren sand flats which surround it is why the Reef is 
    referred to as a ``live bottom.'' The limestone outcrops, deposited 
    over 13 million years ago, provide a firm and stable substrate to which 
    a variety of sessile invertebrates can attach and prosper. The large 
    invertebrate population includes sponges, hydroids, hard and soft 
    corals, tubeworms, tunicates, sea urchins, and sea stars. The fish 
    population includes pelagic, demersal, and benthic species such as 
    blennies, groupers, basses, porgies, spadefishes, amberjacks, and, 
    seasonally, the tropical fishes bluefish, mackerals, and barracudas. A 
    variety of seabirds use the Sanctuary for feeding and as a migratory 
    stopover. The threatened loggerhead sea turtle is frequently 
    encountered around the ledges in the Sanctuary. The endangered northern 
    right whale uses the waters of the Sanctuary during the winter calving 
    season.
        The Sanctuary is located off shore of Savannah, Georgia 
    approximately 17.5 nautical miles from the nearest point of land. 
    Recreational fishermen and scuba divers are the most frequent visitors 
    to the Sanctuary. Commercial fishing is usually not found within the 
    Sanctuary as wire fish traps and bottom trawling are prohibited.
    
    III. Scope of Work
    
        The objective of these projects is to collect and synthesize 
    existing information and draft site descriptions of the MBNMS or the 
    GRNMS. The recipient(s) will be responsible for gathering existing 
    information on environment, communities, habitats, and cultural 
    resources in the MBNMS or GRNMS. The scope of these projects does not 
    include collection of new data. This information is to be synthesized 
    together into documents which provide comprehensive descriptions of the 
    Sanctuaries. These documents will give interested parties an overview 
    of the resources and characteristics of the Sanctuaries. In addition, 
    they will serve to identify gaps in knowledge about the Sanctuaries, 
    which will help to target future research and monitoring efforts.
    
    Specific Tasks
    
        The ideal scope of work includes the following tasks.
        (1) The recipient will be responsible for conducting a search of 
    published and unpublished literature and data associated with the MBNMS 
    or GRNMS. This should include, but is not limited to, government 
    reports; theses, dissertations and other student reports; final reports 
    of grants and other competitive awards; scientific literature 
    publications; books; and available databases.
        (2) All literature is to be entered into a bibliographic database. 
    Claris FileMaker Pro should be used.
        (3) The collected literature is to be evaluated and synthesized 
    into a comprehensive document describing the Sanctuary. Existing review 
    papers and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary or Gray's Reef 
    National Marine Sanctuary Final Environmental Impact Statements should 
    be used as a basis for this synthesis. This document should include:
         An introduction to the MBNMS or GRNMS, including a 
    description of the National Marine Sanctuary Program.
         Descriptions of the environmental, cultural, historical, 
    and socioeconomic resources within the Sanctuary. (The National 
    Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470), mandates 
    that Federal agencies that manage public lands must assess and 
    inventory the cultural resources under their aegis).
         Descriptions of the biological communities within the 
    Sanctuary. This should include description of the prominent species, 
    including threatened and endangered species, and interactions found 
    within each of these communities.
         Descriptions of ecosystem functions. This should include 
    discussion of how the various biological communities interact with one 
    another. Discussions of spatial and temporal variability should also be 
    included.
        Identification of data gaps should be included. A detailed outline 
    of the topics to be covered in this document is included in Appendices 
    I and II. An existing site characterization is available from SRD upon 
    request. No new data should be collected for this document; all 
    analyses should be based on existing information. The document is to be 
    submitted in hard copy and on 3.5'' floppy disk. Microsoft Word for 
    Macintosh should be used, if possible. SRD will be responsible for 
    printing of the final document.
        All draft and final reports shall be written in clear, concise and 
    correct English. All products should be thoroughly proofread by an 
    experienced technical editor identified in the work plan. The technical 
    editor shall ensure that grammar, punctuation, table and figure 
    formats, and sentence and paragraph structure are correct and 
    consistent throughout. Particular attention shall be paid to producing 
    a final report that communicates technical issues in an understandable 
    form.
    
    IV. Availability of Funds & Project Duration
    
        Up to $100,000 for MBNMS and $30,000 for GRNMS are available in 
    FY94 for these projects. Funds will be awarded through a cooperative 
    agreement between NOAA and the selected applicant(s). SRD is aware that 
    these projects may take longer than one year to complete; the duration 
    of the award may be up to 36 months. The Department of Commerce may not 
    incrementally fund research work orders of multiple year duration that 
    are nonseverable. Thus, although the work under this notice may be 
    completed over a period of up to 36 months, a finished work product 
    must be completed with the alloted budget. The applicant is responsible 
    for determining the scope of the finished work product based on what s/
    he feels can be completed with this budget. Future funding may be 
    available to complete additional work products. (For example, an 
    applicant may determine that only a characterization of the biological 
    component of Sanctuary resources may be feasible with the alloted 
    budget. Pending the availability of additional funds, the Sanctuary 
    might then issue an additional RFP to complete the cultural resources 
    assessment.) Although in-kind match of Federal funds is not mandatory, 
    it is encouraged (see evaluation criteria).
        If an application is selected for funding, the Department of 
    Commerce (DOC) has no obligation to provide any additional future 
    funding in connection with that award. Renewal of an award to increase 
    funding or extend the period of performance is at the sole discretion 
    of DOC.
        No award of Federal funds shall be made to an applicant who has an 
    outstanding delinquent Federal debt until either: (1) The delinquent 
    account is paid in full; (2) A negotiated repayment schedule is 
    established and at least one payment is received; or (3) Other 
    arrangements satisfactory to the Department of Commerce are made. In 
    addition, any researchers who are past due for submitting acceptable 
    final reports of any previous SRD-funded research will be ineligible to 
    be considered for new awards until final reports are received, reviewed 
    and deemed acceptable by SRD. Unsatisfactory performance under prior 
    Federal awards may result in an application not being considered for 
    funding. A false statement on an application is grounds for denial or 
    termination of funds and grounds for possible punishment by a fine or 
    imprisonment as provided in 18 U.S.C. 1001.
    
    V. Guidelines for Proposal Preparation; Proposal Review and 
    Evaluation
    
        Proposals not following these guidelines will be returned to the 
    applicant without further review. Applicants should submit three copies 
    of proposals postmarked by June 9, 1994, to: Ms. Elizabeth Moore 
    (MBNMS) or Ms. Helen Golde (GRNMS) at the Sanctuaries and Reserves 
    Division (see addresses section).
    
    A. Application Kit
    
        Application kits are available from any of the addresses listed in 
    the addresses section. Application kits will include all necessary 
    Federal forms, checklist for complete application packet, complete 
    budget preparation information, and description of necessary proposal 
    narrative. The contents of the application kit is outlined below.
    1. Federal Forms
        Federal forms SF-424, SF-424A, SF-424B, CD-511, CD-512 (copy where 
    applicable), SF-LLL (where applicable), negotiated indirect cost rate 
    and audit information must all be submitted with the application. These 
    forms are described in the application kit and Section VI. General 
    Requirements, below.
    2. Table of Contents, Lists of Figures and Tables
        These should list the major contents of the proposal and the 
    appropriate page numbers.
    3. Project Description
        The main body of the proposal should be a detailed statement of the 
    work to be undertaken, not exceeding 20 double spaced pages. It should 
    describe in detail the amount and scope of work to be completed during 
    the project, how this work will be completed, the proposed project 
    duration, and the qualifications of the applicant and any subrecipients 
    to complete the work (see evaluation criteria).
        The proposal must include a complete description of how the project 
    will be managed, including the name and expertise of the principal 
    investigator and the name(s), expertise, and task assignments of team 
    members. Evidence of ability to successfully complete the proposed 
    project should be supported by reference to similar efforts performed 
    and areas of expertise. Curricula vitae (not to exceed 3 pages for each 
    investigator) listing qualifications related to professional and 
    technical personnel should be provided. The proposal should discuss and 
    explain any portion of work expected to be subcontracted, and identify 
    subrecipient(s).
        Complete references for current literature, research, and other 
    appropriate published and unpublished documents cited in the text of 
    the proposal must also be included.
    4. Milestone Schedule
        A milestone schedule is required in the proposal. This schedule 
    should show, in table form, anticipated dates for completing data 
    collection, data analysis, database completion, progress reports, the 
    draft technical report, the final technical report and other related 
    activities. Use ``Month 1, Month 2,'' rather than June, July, etc., in 
    preparing these charts. (SRD Headquarters requires at least six weeks 
    from time of receipt to review draft technical reports.) The milestone 
    schedule should reflect the entire duration of the project.
    5. Budget
        The applicant may request funds under any of the categories listed 
    below as long as the costs are reasonable and necessary to complete the 
    projects and are determined to be in accordance with 15 CFR part 24 and 
    OMB Circulars A-21, A-122, A-87, and A-110. A complete description of 
    budget constraints is provided in the application kit.
        The budget should contain itemized costs with appropriate 
    narratives justifying proposed expenditures. Budget categories are to 
    be broken down as follows, clearly showing both Federal and any non-
    Federal shares side by side:
    
    --Salaries and Wages.
    --Fringe Benefits.
    --Equipment.
    --Travel.
    --Other Direct Costs.
    --Indirect Costs.
    
    B. Evaluation Criteria and Selection Procedures
    
        Proposals will be reviewed by SRD staff, Sanctuary research 
    advisory committees, and, if necessary, outside peer reviewers. 
    Proposals will be evaluated on the criteria listed below. Each reviewer 
    will score all proposals on each of the categories and give written 
    comments. The scores will be weighted according to the percentages 
    listed in parentheses. Final funding decisions will be made by the 
    appropriate site and regional managers for each sanctuary based on 
    average scores and written comments. If written comments merit, the 
    proposal with the highest numerical rank may not be chosen. Applicants 
    will be notified of results of review by August 8, 1994.
    
    Scope of Work & Schedule: (45%)
    
        The specific tasks that the applicants plan to complete over the 
    duration of the award will be considered. A realistic schedule to 
    complete the entire project should be presented. Preference will be 
    given to otherwise qualified applicants able to complete the most 
    amount of work.
    
    Applicant Expertise: (30%)
    
         Literature search ability: The applicant should show 
    experience in conducting comprehensive literature searches. Access to 
    appropriate data bases should be shown.
         Knowledge of the existing literature and area: The 
    applicant should describe their knowledge of the Monterey Bay or Gray's 
    Reef area and their familiarity with the existing literature.
         Scientific and technical expertise: The applicant must 
    show appropriate background to compile and synthesize the information. 
    This should include expertise in marine and coastal sciences, damage 
    assessment/restoration, and cultural/historical resources. This 
    criterion is very important as the recipient must be able to synthesize 
    the information into the final document.
         Writing ability: The applicant should show a history of 
    writing and editing ability.
    
    Budget: (25%)
    
        A realistic budget, appropriate to the amount of work to be 
    completed should be presented. Any matching funds should be identified. 
    Preference will be given to otherwise qualified applicants able to 
    secure matching funds or in-kind services.
    
    VI. General Requirements
    
        Recipients and subrecipients are subject to all Federal laws and 
    Federal and DOC regulations, policies, and procedures applicable to 
    Federal financial assistance awards.
        All non-profit and for-profit applicants are subject to a name-
    check review process. Name checks are intended to reveal if any key 
    individuals associated with the applicant have been convicted of or are 
    presently facing criminal charges such as fraud, theft, perjury, or 
    other matters which significantly reflect on the applicant's management 
    honesty or financial integrity.
        If applicants incur any costs prior to an award being made, they do 
    so solely at their own risk of not being reimbursed by the Government. 
    Notwithstanding any verbal or written assurance that may have been 
    received, there is no obligation on the part of the Department of 
    Commerce to cover pre-award costs.
        The total dollar amount of the indirect costs proposed in an 
    application under this program must not exceed the indirect cost rate 
    negotiated and approved by a cognizant Federal agency prior to the 
    proposed effective date of the award or 100 percent of the total 
    proposed direct costs dollar amount in the application, whichever is 
    less.
        Applicants are hereby notified that any equipment or products 
    authorized to be purchased with funding provided under this program 
    must be American-made to the maximum extent feasible in accordance with 
    Public Law 103-121, Sections 606 (a) and (b).
        Applications under this program are not subject to Executive Order 
    12372, ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs.''
        All primary applicants must submit a completed Form CD-511, 
    ``Certifications Regarding Debarment, Suspension and Other 
    Responsibility Matter; Drug-Free Workplace Requirements and Lobbying,'' 
    and the following explanations are hereby provided:
        1. Nonprocurement Debarment and Suspension. Prospective 
    participants (as defined at 15 CFR Part 26, section 105) are subject to 
    15 CFR Part 26, ``Nonprocurement Debarment and Suspension,'' and the 
    related section of the certification form, prescribed above;
        2. Drug-Free Workplace. Grantees (as defined at 15 CFR Part 26, 
    Section 605) are subject to 15 CFR Part 26, Subpart F, ``Governmentwide 
    Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace (Grants)'' and the related section 
    of the certification form, prescribed above;
        3. Anti-Lobbying. Persons (as defined at 15 CFR Part 28, Section 
    105) are subject to the lobbying provisions of 31 U.S.C. 1352, 
    ``Limitation on the use of appropriated funds to influence certain 
    Federal contracting and financial transactions,'' and the lobbying 
    section of the certification form which applies to applications/bids 
    for grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts for more than 
    $100,000, and loans and loan guarantees for more than $150,000, or the 
    single family maximum mortgage limit for affected programs, whichever 
    is greater; and,
        4. Anti-Lobbying Disclosures. Any applicant that has paid or will 
    pay for lobbying using any funds must submit an SF-LLL, ``Disclosure of 
    Lobbying Activities,'' prescribed above as required under 15 CFR Part 
    28, Appendix B.
        5. Lower Tier Certifications. Recipients shall require applicants/
    bidders for subgrants, contracts, subcontracts, or other lower tier 
    covered transactions at any tier under the award to submit, if 
    applicable, a completed CD-512, ``Certifications Regarding Debarment, 
    Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion--Lower Tier Covered 
    Transactions and Lobbying,'' and disclosure from SF-LLL, ``Disclosure 
    of Lobbying Activities,'' prescribed above. The original form CD-512 is 
    intended for the use of recipients. SF-LLL submitted by any tier 
    recipient or subrecipient should be submitted to DoC in accordance with 
    the instructions contained in the award document.
    
    VII. Classification
    
        This notice has been determined to be ``not significant'' for 
    purposes of E.O. 12866.
        Prior notice and an opportunity for public comment are not required 
    by the Administrative Procedure Act or any other law because this 
    notice concerns grants, benefits and contracts. Therefore, a regulatory 
    flexibility analysis is not required for purposes of the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act.
        This action is categorically excluded from the requirement to 
    prepare an environmental assessment by NOAA Directive 02-10.
        This notice does not contain policies with federalism implications 
    sufficient to warrant preparation of a federalism assessment under 
    Executive Order 12612.
        The standard forms have been approved by the Office of Management 
    and Budget pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act under OMB Approval 
    Numbers 0348-0043, 0348-0044, 0348-0040, and 0348-0046.
    
        Dated: March 30, 1994.
    W. Stanley Wilson,
    Assistant Administrator, Ocean Services and Coastal Zone Management.
    
    Appendix I: Outline of MBNMS Site Characterization
    
    I. Executive Summary of the Site Characterization
    II. Introduction to the MB National Marine Sanctuary
    A. Objective of the Site Characterization
    B. The National Program and Establishment of MBNMS
    C. Significance of Resources
    III. Environmental and Historical/Cultural Conditions That Shape 
    MBNMS
    A. Geologic History & Mineral Resources
    B. Present Geology
        1. Structure and tectonics
        2. Geohazards
        3. Nearshore sedimentary and canyon processes
    C. Climate
    D. Meteorology and Physical Oceanography
        1. Currents and other physical forces
        2. Water characteristics (i.e. temperature, salinity, chemistry, 
    etc.)
        3. Seasonal and other temporal patterns
    E. Archaeological, Cultural and Historical Resources
    F. Socioeconomic Uses
        1. Fishing
        2. Vessel traffic
        3. Ecotourism
        4. Recreation
    IV. Biological Communities
    A. Kelp Forest and Rocky Subtidal Habitats
    B. Rocky Intertidal Habitat
    C. Soft Benthic Habitats
        1. Sandy beaches
        2. Shallow demersal habitats
        3. Deeper demersal (shelf) habitats
    D. Canyon and Steep Slope Habitats
    E. Pelagic Habitats
        1. Near-surface zone
        2. Mid-water zone
        3. Abyssal zone
    F. Estuarine Habitats
    V. Ecosystem Function
    A. Nutrient Interactions
    B. Energy Flow
    C. Temporal and Spatial Variability
    VI. Appendices
    A. Maps
    B. Common Species Lists For Biological Communities
    C. Lists of Threatened and Endangered Species (State and Federal 
    Listing)
    D. Bibliography (including both cited and uncited literature)
    
    Appendix II: Outline of GRNMS Site Characterization
    
    I. Executive Summary of the Site Characterization
    II. Introduction to the GR National Marine Sanctuary
    A. Objective of the Site Characterization
    B. The National Program and Establishment of GRNMS
    C. Significance of Resources
    III. Environmental and Historical/Cultural Conditions That Shape 
    GRNMS
    A. Geologic History & Mineral Resources
    B. Present Geology and Sedimentary Processes
    C. Climate
    D. Meteorology and Physical Oceanography
        1. Currents and other physical forces
        2. Water characteristics (i.e. temperature, salinity, chemistry, 
    etc.)
        3. Seasonal and other temporal patterns
    E. Archaeological, Cultural and Historical Resources
    F. Socioeconomic Uses
        1. Fishing
        2. Vessel traffic
        3. Tourism
        4. Recreation
        5. Military Operations
    IV. Biological Communities
    A. Plankton
    B. Seaweeds
    C. Invertebrates
    D. Finfish
    E. Turtles and other marine reptiles
    F. Pelagic Birds
    G. Marine Mammals
    V. Ecosystem Function
    A. Nutrient Interactions
    B. Energy Flow
    C. Temporal and Spatial Variability
    D. Community Ecology
    VI. Appendices
    A. Maps
    B. Common Species Lists for Biological Communities
    C. Lists of Threatened and Endangered Species (State and Federal 
    Listing)
    D. Bibliography (including both cited and uncited literature)
    
    [FR Doc. 94-11003 Filed 5-9-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-08-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
05/10/1994
Department:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Notice.
Document Number:
94-11003
Dates:
Proposals must be postmarked by June 9, 1994. Applicants will be notified of results of review by August 8, 1994.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: May 10, 1994, Docket No. 940403-4103
RINs:
0648-ZA03