E8-10603. Standard Instrument Approach Procedures, and Takeoff Minimums and Obstacle Departure Procedures; Miscellaneous Amendments  

  • Start Preamble

    AGENCY:

    Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

    ACTION:

    Final rule.

    SUMMARY:

    This rule establishes, amends, suspends, or revokes Standard Instrument Approach Procedures (SIAPs) and associated Takeoff Minimums and Obstacle Departure Procedures for operations at certain airports. These regulatory actions are needed because of the adoption of new or revised criteria, or because of changes occurring in the National Airspace System, such as the commissioning of new navigational facilities, adding new obstacles, or changing air traffic requirements. These changes are designed to provide safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace and to promote safe flight operations under instrument flight rules at the affected airports.

    DATES:

    This rule is effective May 14, 2008. The compliance date for each SIAP, associated Takeoff Minimums, and ODP is specified in the amendatory provisions.

    The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of May 14, 2008.

    ADDRESSES:

    Availability of matter incorporated by reference in the amendment is as follows:

    For Examination

    1. FAA Rules Docket, FAA Headquarters Building, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591;

    2. The FAA Regional Office of the region in which the affected airport is located;

    3. The National Flight Procedures Office, 6500 South MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73169 or,

    4. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For Information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/​federal_​register/​code_​of_​federal_​regulations/​ibr_​locations.html.

    Availability—All SIAPs are available online free of charge. Visit nfdc.faa.gov to register. Additionally, individual SIAP and Takeoff Minimums and ODP copies may be obtained from:

    1. FAA Public Inquiry Center (APA-200), FAA Headquarters Building, 800 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591; or

    2. The FAA Regional Office of the region in which the affected airport is located.

    Start Further Info

    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

    Harry J. Hodges, Flight Procedure Standards Branch (AFS-420) Flight Technologies and Programs Division, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, 6500 South MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73169 (Mail Address: P.O. Box 25082, Oklahoma City, OK 73125) telephone: (405) 954-4164.

    End Further Info End Preamble Start Supplemental Information

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

    This rule amends Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 97 (14 CFR part 97) by amending the referenced SIAPs. The complete regulatory description of each SIAP is listed on the appropriate FAA Form 8260, as modified by the National Flight Data Center (FDC)/Permanent Notice to Airmen (P-NOTAM), and is Start Printed Page 27722incorporated by reference in the amendment under 5 U.S.C. 552(a), 1 CFR part 51, and § 97.20 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

    The large number of SIAPs, their complex nature, and the need for a special format make their verbatim publication in the Federal Register expensive and impractical. Further, airmen do not use the regulatory text of the SIAPs, but refer to their graphic depiction on charts printed by publishers of aeronautical materials. Thus, the advantages of incorporation by reference are realized and publication of the complete description of each SIAP contained in FAA form documents is unnecessary. This amendment provides the affected CFR sections and specifies the types of SIAP and the corresponding effective dates. This amendment also identifies the airport and its location, the procedure and the amendment number.

    The Rule

    This amendment to 14 CFR part 97 is effective upon publication of each separate SIAP as amended in the transmittal. For safety and timeliness of change considerations, this amendment incorporates only specific changes contained for each SIAP as modified by FDC/P-NOTAMs.

    The SIAPs, as modified by FDC P-NOTAM, and contained in this amendment are based on the criteria contained in the U.S. Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures (TERPS). In developing these changes to SIAPs, the TERPS criteria were applied only to specific conditions existing at the affected airports. All SIAP amendments in this rule have been previously issued by the FAA in a FDC NOTAM as an emergency action of immediate flight safety relating directly to published aeronautical charts. The circumstances which created the need for all these SIAP amendments requires making them effective in less than 30 days.

    Because of the close and immediate relationship between these SIAPs and safety in air commerce, I find that notice and public procedure before adopting these SIAPs are impracticable and contrary to the public interest and, where applicable, that good cause exists for making these SIAPs effective in less than 30 days.

    Conclusion

    The FAA has determined that this regulation only involves an established body of technical regulations for which frequent and routine amendments are necessary to keep them operationally current. It, therefore—(1) is not a “significant regulatory action” under DOT Regulatory Order 12866; (2) is not a “significant rule” under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3) does not warrant preparation of a regulatory evaluation as the anticipated impact is so minimal. For the same reason, the FAA certifies that this amendment will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

    Start List of Subjects

    List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 97

    • Air Traffic Control
    • Airports
    • Incorporation by reference, and Navigation (Air)
    End List of Subjects Start Signature

    Issued in Washington, DC on May 2, 2008.

    James J. Ballough,

    Director, Flight Standards Service.

    End Signature

    Adoption of the Amendment

    Start Amendment Part

    Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me, Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, part 97, 14 CFR part 97, is amended by amending Standard Instrument Approach Procedures, effective at 0901 UTC on the dates specified, as follows:

    End Amendment Part Start Part

    PART 97—STANDARD INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURES

    End Part Start Amendment Part

    1. The authority citation for part 97 continues to read as follows:

    End Amendment Part Start Authority

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40106, 40113, 40114, 40120, 44502, 44514, 44701, 44719, 44721-44722.

    End Authority Start Amendment Part

    2. Part 97 is amended to read as follows:

    End Amendment Part
    [Amended]

    By amending: § 97.23 VOR, VOR/DME, VOR or TACAN, and VOR/DME or TACAN; § 97.25 LOC, LOC/DME, LDA, LDA/DME, SDF, SDF/DME; § 97.27 NDB, NDB/DME; § 97.29 ILS, ILS/DME, ISMLS, MLS/DME, MLS/RNAV; § 97.31 RADAR SIAPs; § 97.33 RNAV SIAPs; and § 97.35 COPTER SIAPs, Identified as follows:

    * * * Effective Upon Publication

    FDC dateStateCityAirportFDC No.Subject
    04/03/08MOHannibalHannibal Regional8/0995VOR or GPS A, Amdt 3. This NOTAM Published in TL-08-11 is Hereby Rescinded in its Entirety.
    04/10/08NYSchenectadySchenectady County8/1927GPS Rwy 22, Orig-B.
    04/15/08MSOxfordUniversity-Oxford8/3151VOR/DME-A, Amdt 4A. This NOTAM Published in TL08-11 is Hereby Rescinded in its Entirety.
    04/15/08MIDetroitWillow Run8/3298RNAV (GPS) Rwy 9R, Orig. This NOTAM Published in TL08-11 is Hereby Rescinded in its Entirety.
    04/17/08OKLawtonLawton-Ft Sill Regional8/3571ILS or LOC Rwy 35, Amdt 7D.
    04/22/08NYFarmingdaleRepublic8/3573Takeoff Minimums and (Obstacle) DP, Amdt 5.
    04/17/08IDBoiseBoise Air Terminal/Gowen Fld8/3632VOR/DME or TACAN Rwy 10L, Amdt 1A.
    04/17/08IDBoiseBoise Air Terminal/Gowen Fld8/3633VOR/DME or TACAN Rwy 28L, Amdt 1B.
    04/17/08CODurangoDurango-La Plata County8/3651GPS Rwy 2, Orig.
    04/17/08IAClintonClinton Muni8/3743GPS Rwy 32, Amdt 1A.
    04/17/08ALDothanDothan Regional8/3752RNAV (GPS) Rwy 18, Orig-A.
    04/17/08COMontroseMontrose Regional8/3769GPS Rwy 35, Orig-A.
    04/17/08COMontroseMontrose Regional8/3771VOR/DME Rwy 13, Amdt 8C.
    04/17/08COMontroseMontrose Regional8/3772GPS Rwy 17, Orig.
    04/17/08SCSummervilleSummerville8/3782NDB or GPS Rwy 6, Orig-B.
    04/17/08SCSummervilleSummerville8/3783Takeoff Minimums and (Obstacle) DP, Orig.
    04/18/08PAYorkYork8/3821NDB Rwy 17, Amdt 6.
    04/18/08NYRochesterGreater Rochester Intl8/3826RNAV (GPS) Rwy 4, Orig.
    04/18/08NJManvilleCentral Jersey Rgnl8/3828RNAV (GPS) Rwy 25, Orig.
    04/18/08NHManchesterManchester8/3832VOR/DME or GPS Rwy 17, Orig-B.
    Start Printed Page 27723
    04/18/08NCErwinHarnett Rgnl Jetport8/3833NDB Rwy 23, Amdt 2.
    04/18/08FLTampaTampa Intl8/3834ILS Rwy 36L (CAT II), ILS Rwy 36L (CAT III), Amdt 15.
    04/18/08MSOxfordUniversity-Oxford8/3838LOC Rwy 9, Amdt 2A.
    04/18/08VAChase CityChase City Muni8/3845RNAV (GPS) Rwy 36, Orig.
    04/18/08INAndersonAnderson Muni-Darlington Field8/3900VOR or GPS-A, Amdt 8B.
    04/18/08OKEnidEnid Woodring Regional8/3901VOR Rwy 17, Amdt 12B.
    04/18/08OKEnidEnid Woodring Regional8/3902VOR Rwy 35, Amdt 13A.
    04/18/08OKEnidEnid Woodring Regional8/3903ILS Rwy 35, Amdt 4A.
    04/18/08OKEnidEnid Woodring Regional8/3904GPS Rwy 35, Orig-A.
    04/18/08OHZanesvilleZanesville Muni8/3914VOR or GPS Rwy 22, Amdt 3A.
    04/18/08OHZanesvilleZanesville Muni8/3915VOR or GPS Rwy 4, Amdt 6A.
    04/18/08OHSanduskyGriffing-Sandusky8/3916VOR Rwy 27, Amdt 7.
    04/18/08OHSanduskyGriffing-Sandusky8/3917VOR/DME or GPS Rwy 27, Amdt 2.
    04/18/08OHPiquaPiqua Airport-Hartzell Field8/3918VOR Rwy 26, Amdt 6.
    04/18/08OHPiquaPiqua Airport-Hartzell Field8/3919RNAV (GPS) Rwy 8, Orig.
    04/18/08OHPiquaPiqua Airport-Hartzell Field8/3920RNAV (GPS) Rwy 26, Orig.
    04/18/08OHSidneySidney Muni8/3921VOR/DME RNAV or GPS Rwy 28, Amdt 5A.
    04/18/08OHSidneySidney Muni8/3922VOR or GPS Rwy 23, Amdt 12A.
    04/18/08OHYoungstownYoungstown Elser Metro8/3967Takeoff Minimums and (Obstacle) DP, Orig.
    04/18/08OHYoungstownYoungstown Elser Metro8/3968GPS Rwy 28, Orig-A.
    04/21/08ARClintonHolley Mountain Airpark8/4118RNAV (GPS) Rwy 5, Amdt 1.
    04/21/08TXSan AntonioSan Antonio Intl8/4121RNAV (GPS) Rwy 12R, Orig-A.
    04/21/08TXSan AntonioSan Antonio Intl8/4122RNAV (GPS) Rwy 21, Amdt 1.
    04/21/08TXSan AntonioSan Antonio Intl8/4141ILS Rwy 12R Amdt 13A...ILS Rwy 12R (CAT II) Amdt 13A.
    04/21/08SDMitchellMitchell Muni8/4147ILS Rwy 30, Orig.
    04/21/08SDVermillionHarold Davidson Field8/4148NDB or GPS Rwy 30, Amdt 1.
    04/21/08PAYorkYork8/4170GPS Rwy 35, Amdt 2.
    04/21/08IAKeokukKeokuk Muni8/4186RNAV (GPS) Rwy 32, Orig.
    04/21/08IAIowa FallsIowa Falls Muni8/4192NDB or GPS Rwy 31, Amdt 4.
    04/21/08IAAmesAmes Muni8/4226ILS Rwy 1, Amdt 1.
    04/21/08IAAmesAmes Muni8/4227RNAV (GPS) Rwy 1, Amdt 1.
    04/21/08IAAmesAmes Muni8/4228RNAV (GPS) Rwy 31, Orig.
    04/21/08IAAmesAmes Muni8/4229RNAV (GPS) Rwy 19, Orig.
    04/21/08IAAmesAmes Muni8/4230RNAV (GPS) Rwy 13, Orig.
    04/21/08CAOaklandMetropolitan Oakland Intl8/4239RNAV (GPS) Rwy 11, Orig-A.
    04/22/08MABostonGen Edward Lawrence Logan Intl8/4281VOR/DME Rwy 15R, Amdt 2.
    04/22/08MABostonGen Edward Lawrence Logan Intl8/4282VOR/DME Rwy 33L, Amdt 2B.
    04/22/08GALagrangeLagrange-Callaway8/4292ILS Rwy 31, Amdt 1A.
    04/22/08AKTellerTeller8/4366RNAV (GPS) Rwy 25, Orig.
    04/22/08AKTellerTeller8/4370RNAV (GPS) Rwy 7, Orig.
    04/22/08TXAustinAustin-Bergstrom Intl8/4422ILS or LOC Rwy 35L, Amdt 4.
    04/22/08TXLivingstonLivingston Muni8/4443RNAV (GPS) Rwy 30, Orig.
    04/22/08TXHoustonLone Star Executive8/4444NDB Rwy 14, Amdt 2.
    04/22/08TXHoustonLone Star Executive8/4448ILS Rwy 14, Amdt 2.
    04/22/08TXHoustonLone Star Executive8/4449RNAV (GPS) Rwy 32, Orig-A.
    04/23/08KSPittsburgAtkinson Muni8/4587RNAV (GPS) Rwy 4, Orig-A.
    04/23/08KSPittsburgAtkinson Muni8/4588RNAV (GPS) Rwy 22, Orig-A.
    04/23/08KSPittsburgAtkinson Muni8/4589VOR/DME Rwy 4, Amdt 3A.
    04/24/08PAEbensburgEbensburg8/4717VOR or GPS-A, Amdt 6A.
    04/24/08NHManchesterManchester8/4719ILS or LOC Rwy 6, Amdt 1A.
    04/24/08CAPalmdalePalmdale Regional/USAF Plant 428/4725RNAV (GPS) Rwy 25, Orig-A.
    04/24/08CAStocktonStockton Metropolitan8/4726NDB Rwy 29R, Amdt 14D.
    04/24/08CAStocktonStockton Metropolitan8/4727VOR Rwy 29R, Amdt 18A.
    04/24/08CAStocktonStockton Metropolitan8/4728GPS Rwy 29R, Orig-B.
    04/24/08TXAbileneAbilene Regional8/4813LOC BC Rwy 17L, Amdt 3C.
    04/24/08NDJamestownJamestown Regional8/4814ILS or LOC Rwy 31, Amdt 7D.
    04/24/08ARNorth Little RockNorth Little Rock Muni8/4822LOC/DME Rwy 5, Orig.
    04/24/08NEPlattsmouthPlattsmouth Muni8/4823NDB Rwy 16, Orig.
    04/24/08RIPawtucketNorth Central State8/4856LOC Rwy 5, Amdt 5D.
    04/24/08RIPawtucketNorth Central State8/4857VOR or GPS-A, Amdt 6A.
    04/24/08RIPawtucketNorth Central State8/4858GPS Rwy 5, Orig.
    04/24/08RIPawtucketNorth Central State8/4860GPS Rwy 23, Orig-A.
    04/24/08RIPawtucketNorth Central State8/4861VOR or GPS-B, Amdt 6A.
    04/24/08OHCincinnatiCincinnati Muni Airport-Lunken Field8/4862LOC BC Rwy 3R, Amdt 8B.
    04/24/08OHMarionMarion Muni8/4863LOC/DME Rwy 25, Orig-A.
    04/25/08AROsceolaOsceola Muni8/4919NDB or GPS Rwy 19, Orig-A.
    04/25/08LANew OrleansLouis Armstrong New Orleans Intl8/4936ILS Rwy 1, Amdt 16C.
    04/25/08LANew OrleansLouis Armstrong New Orleans Intl8/4937RADAR-1, Amdt 17.
    04/25/08LANew OrleansLouis Armstrong New Orleans Intl8/4938ILS Rwy 10 (CAT II) Amdt 2A, ILS Rwy 10 (CAT III) Amdt 2A, ILS Rwy 10 (CAT I) Amdt 2A.
    Start Printed Page 27724
    04/25/08OHWilloughbyWilloughby Lost Nation Muni8/4945VOR-B, Orig-A.
    04/25/08OHWilloughbyWilloughby Lost Nation Muni8/4946VOR Rwy 28, Orig-B.
    04/25/08OHWilloughbyWilloughby Lost Nation Muni8/4947VOR-A, Orig-A.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4962RNAV (GPS) Rwy 13, Orig.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4964RNAV (GPS) Rwy 4L, Amdt 1.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4965NDB Rwy 31, Amdt 2A.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4967VOR Rwy 4L, Amdt 17.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4969RNAV (GPS) Rwy 22R, Amdt 1.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4970RNAV (GPS) Rwy 31, Amdt 1A.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4973VOR/DME Rwy 22R, Amdt 8E.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4974RADAR-1, Amdt 10B.
    04/25/08LABaton RougeBaton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field8/4975ILS or LOC Rwy 13, Amdt 27B.
    04/25/08KSWichitaWichita Mid-Continent8/5001ILS or LOC Rwy 1R, Amdt 17A.
    04/28/08INGoshenGoshen Muni8/5173VOR Rwy 9, Amdt 12.
    04/28/08MOMosbyMidwest National Air Center8/5175ILS or LOC/DME Rwy 18, Orig.
    04/28/08MOGrain ValleyEast Kansas City8/5176VOR or GPS Rwy 23, Amdt 3.
    04/28/08MOLee's SummitLee's Summit Muni8/5177VOR/DME A, Orig.
    04/28/08MOHannibalHannibal Regional8/5182VOR/DME or GPS A, Amdt 3.
    04/28/08MTMiles CityFrank Wiley Field8/5183NDB Rwy 4, Amdt 5.
    04/28/08MTMiles CityFrank Wiley Field8/5184RNAV (GPS) Rwy 4, Amdt 1.
    04/28/08WIGreen BayAustin Straubel International8/5185RNAV (GPS) Rwy 24, Orig.
    04/28/08WIGreen BayAustin Straubel International8/5186VOR A, Orig.
    04/28/08WIGreen BayAustin Straubel International8/5187LOC BC Rwy 24, Amdt 18.
    04/28/08WIGreen BayAustin Straubel International8/5188RNAV (GPS) Rwy 6, Amdt 1.
    04/28/08MTMiles CityFrank Wiley Field8/5189VOR Rwy 4, Amdt 11.
    04/28/08MTMiles CityFrank Wiley Field8/5190VOR/DME or GPS Rwy 22, Amdt 8.
    04/28/08ILChicagoChicago-O' Hare Intl8/5191ILS or LOC Rwy 4R, Amdt 6H.
    04/28/08NEOshkoshGarden County8/5192NDB Rwy 12, Amdt 1.
    04/28/08ILChicagoChicago-O' Hare Intl8/5193ILS or LOC Rwy 22R, Amdt 7D.
    04/28/08MNGranite FallsGranite Falls Muni/Lenzen-Roe Meml Fld8/5195GPS Rwy 33, Orig-A.
    04/28/08MNGranite FallsGranite Falls Muni/Lenzen-Roe Meml Fld8/5196VOR/DME Rwy 33, Orig-A.
    04/28/08MNBensonBenson Muni8/5198NDB Rwy 14, Amdt 7.
    04/28/08MNMorrisMorris Muni-Charlie Schmidt Fld8/5199VOR or GPS Rwy 14, Orig-A.
    04/28/08OHWaverlyPike County8/5208NDB Rwy 25, Amdt 1.
    04/28/08OHWaverlyPike County8/5209GPS Rwy 7, Orig-A.
    04/28/08MNMinneapolisAnoka County-Blaine Arpt (Janes Field)8/5214ILS or LOC/DME Rwy 27, Orig.
    04/28/08MNMinneapolisAnoka County-Blaine Arpt (Janes Field)8/5215RNAV (GPS) Rwy 27, Orig.
    04/28/08MIDavisonAthelone Williams Memorial8/5220VOR Rwy 8, Orig-A.
    04/28/08MILindenPrices8/5221VOR A, Orig.
    04/28/08TXBeaumontBeaumont Muni8/5229RNAV (GPS) Rwy 13, Orig-A.
    04/28/08TXBeaumontBeaumont Muni8/5230RNAV (GPS) Rwy 31, Orig-A.
    04/28/08COAspenAspen-Pitkin Co/Sardy Field8/5248VOR/DME or GPS C, Amdt 4E.
    04/28/08AKNulatoNulato8/5252RNAV (GPS) Rwy 2, Orig.
    04/28/08AKNulatoNulato8/5253RNAV (GPS) Rwy 20, Orig.
    04/28/08AZWinslowWinslow-Lindbergh Regional8/5255VOR or GPS Rwy 11, Amdt 4A.
    04/28/08MTLivingstonMission Field8/5267GPS Rwy 22, Orig-A.
    04/29/08RIProvidenceTheodore Francis Green State8/5347RNAV (GPS) Rwy 23, Orig-B.
    04/29/08GAJesupJesup-Wayne County8/5351NDB or GPS Rwy 29, Amdt 2B.
    04/29/08GAJesupJesup-Wayne County8/5352NDB or GPS Rwy 11, Amdt 1B.
    04/30/08MOSpringfieldSpringfield-Branson National8/5454VOR/DME or TACAN Rwy 2, Orig-A.
    04/30/08MOSpringfieldSpringfield-Branson National8/5455VOR or TACAN Rwy 20, Amdt 18B.
    04/30/08MOSpringfieldSpringfield-Branson National8/5456ILS Rwy 14, Orig.
    04/30/08MOSpringfieldSpringfield-Branson National8/5457RNAV (GPS) Rwy 32, Amdt 1.
    04/30/08MOSpringfieldSpringfield-Branson National8/5458RNAV (GPS) Rwy 14, Amdt 1.
    04/30/08ARFayettevilleDrake Field8/5466VOR or GPS A, Amdt 24B.
    04/30/08ARFayettevilleDrake Field8/5467VOR/DME B, Orig-A.
    04/30/08ALDothanDothan Regional8/5490ILS or LOC Rwy 32, Amdt 8.
    04/30/08FLTampaPeter O Knight8/5639Take-Off Minimums and (Obstacle) DP, Amdt 4.
    04/30/08INBrazilBrazil Clay County8/5740VOR or GPS Rwy 9, Amdt 7.
    End Supplemental Information

    [FR Doc. E8-10603 Filed 5-13-08; 8:45 am]

    BILLING CODE 4910-13-P

Document Information

Comments Received:
0 Comments
Effective Date:
5/14/2008
Published:
05/14/2008
Department:
Transportation Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
E8-10603
Dates:
This rule is effective May 14, 2008. The compliance date for each SIAP, associated Takeoff Minimums, and ODP is specified in the amendatory provisions.
Pages:
27721-27724 (4 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 30608, Amdt. No. 3269
Topics:
Air traffic control, Airports, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air)
PDF File:
e8-10603.pdf
CFR: (1)
14 CFR 97.23, 97.25, 97.27, 97.29, 97.31, 97.33, 97.35