95-12144. Pesticide Tolerances; Revision of Crop Groups  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 95 (Wednesday, May 17, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 26626-26643]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-12144]
    
    
    
    
    [[Page 26625]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part VIII
    
    
    
    
    
    Environmental Protection Agency
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    40 CFR Part 180
    
    
    
    Pesticide Tolerances; Revision of Crop Groups; Final Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 95 / Wednesday, May 17, 1995 / Rules 
    and Regulations
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    [[Page 26626]] 
    
    
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Part 180
    
    [OPP-300269A; FRL-4939-9]
    RIN 2070-AB78
    
    
    Pesticide Tolerances; Revision of Crop Groups
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: EPA is revising pesticide tolerance crop-grouping regulations 
    to create new crop subgroups, expand existing crop groups by adding new 
    commodities, and revise the representative crops in some groups. EPA 
    expects these revisions to promote greater use of crop grouping for 
    tolerance-setting purposes and to facilitate availability of pesticides 
    for minor crop uses. EPA initiated these regulations.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This regulation becomes effective May 17, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Written objections and hearing requests, identified by the 
    document control number, [OPP-300269A], may be submitted to: Hearing 
    Clerk (1900), Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. M3708, 401 M St., 
    SW., Washington, DC 20460. Fees accompanying objections and hearing 
    requests shall be labeled ``Tolerance Petition Fees'' and forwarded to: 
    EPA Headquarters Accounting Operations Branch, OPP (Tolerance Fees), 
    P.O. Box 360277M, Pittsburgh, PA 15251. A copy of any objections and 
    hearing requests filed with the Hearing Clerk should be identified by 
    the document control number and submitted to: Public Response and 
    Program Resources Branch, Field Operations Division (7506C), Office of 
    Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., 
    Washington, DC 20460. In person, bring copy of objections and hearing 
    request to Rm. 1132, CM #2, 1921 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA 
    22202.
        A copy of objections and hearing requests filed with the Hearing 
    Clerk may also be submitted electronically by sending electronic mail 
    (e-mail) to: opp-docket@epamail.epa.gov. Copies of objections and 
    hearing requests must be submitted as an ASCII file avoiding the use of 
    special characters and any form of encryption. Copies of objections and 
    hearing requests will also be accepted on disks in WordPerfect in 5.1 
    file format or ASCII file format. All copies of objections and hearing 
    requests in electronic form must be identified by the docket number 
    [OPP-300269A]. No Confidential Business Information (CBI) should be 
    submitted through e-mail. Electronic copies of objections and hearing 
    requests on this rule may be filed online at many Federal Depository 
    Libraries. Additional information on electronic submissions can be 
    found in unit VIII. of this document.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By mail: Hoyt Jamerson, Registration 
    Support Branch, Registration Division (7505W), Office of Pesticide 
    Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, 
    DC 20460. Office location and telephone number: Sixth Floor, Crystal 
    Station #1, 2800 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA 22202, (703)-308-
    8783; e-mail: jamerson.hoyt@epamail.epa.gov.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        The crop grouping regulations currently in 40 CFR 180.34(f) enable 
    the establishment of tolerances for a group of crops based on residue 
    data for certain crops that are representative of the group. EPA issued 
    a proposed rule, published in the Federal Register of August 25, 1993 
    (58 FR 44990), under the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
    Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), which proposed to revise the crop grouping 
    regulations primarily by adding subgroups to 8 of the 19 existing crop 
    groups. Each subgroup is a smaller and more closely related grouping of 
    the commodities included in the ``parent'' crop group, and the 
    representative commodities for each subgroup are also a smaller subset 
    of those for the parent group. In addition, EPA proposed to add new 
    commodities to expand some of the existing crop groups, and to revise 
    representative crops for some crop groups to provide petitioners more 
    flexibility in obtaining supporting residue data. EPA also proposed to 
    add an alphabetical listing of commodities with cross-references to the 
    assigned crop groups as an Index to Commodities in the Finding Aids 
    section at the end of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
    (CFR), parts 150 to 189. This action is intended to promote more 
    extensive use of crop group tolerances as part of the EPA's efforts to 
    improve utilization of existing and new residue data. Written comments 
    were solicited and were received from more than 22 interested parties 
    and groups in response to the proposal. Comments were received from the 
    pesticide industry, State pesticide regulatory authorities, 
    agricultural grower and marketing organizations, and the Interregional 
    Research Project No. 4 (IR-4). All of these comments have been reviewed 
    and are on file with the Agency in the Public Response and Program 
    Resources Branch at the address provided above. All of the comments 
    were supportive of the proposal in concept, but some comments wanted 
    modifications to the proposal. Most comments were substantially 
    satisfied by editorial changes and deletions from or additions to the 
    proposal. Comments of significance and changes to the rule, as 
    previously proposed, are discussed by topic in succeeding units of this 
    preamble.
    
    II. General Revisions
    
    A. Requirements for New Residue Data When There Are Existing Tolerances
    
        A commenter recommended that, where representative crops are 
    removed from some crop groups by this revision, a way should be found 
    to maintain established crop group tolerances without requiring 
    additional residue data. The Agency expects that residue data from the 
    remaining representative commodities should provide sufficient support 
    for the existing crop group tolerances. Also, available data which 
    previously supported the removed representative crop can still be 
    considered in support of the group tolerance, whether or not that 
    commodity is currently included as a representative commodity. However, 
    all existing tolerances will be subject to reassessment as part of the 
    reregistration program.
        The crop group most affected by the removal of representative 
    commodities is the previous small fruits and berries crop group which 
    has been amended to become the new berries crop group, with the removal 
    of cranberries, grapes, and strawberries from the group. Cranberries, 
    grapes, and strawberries have been removed from the crop group since 
    their cultural practices and residue chemistry concerns are distinct 
    enough from the other small fruits and berries to have been an 
    impediment to registrants who might have sought a crop group tolerance. 
    Residue data will still be required to support tolerances for any of 
    these three commodities, which have been included in the listing of 
    miscellaneous crops in 40 CFR 180.41(b).
        Only one tolerance for the small fruits and berries group has been 
    established since 1983. However, some tolerances were established for a 
    small fruits crop group which existed before the small fruits and 
    berries crop group was established in 1983, and before specific 
    representative commodities were named [[Page 26627]] in the crop 
    grouping regulations. There are also a substantial number of tolerances 
    for pre-1983 crop groups other than small fruits. All of the existing 
    crop group tolerances will continue in effect until the pesticides 
    undergo the reregistration process or a petition is submitted 
    requesting conversion to a new crop group or subgroup. At that time, 
    consideration will be given to setting individual tolerances for any 
    commodities covered by the old crop group tolerance that are not 
    supportable under the new regulations.
    
    B. Addition of Crops
    
        EPA has accepted several suggestions to add certain commodities to 
    the crop groupings, which were proposed in the Federal Register of 
    August 25, 1993. Comments requesting additions to the crop groupings 
    and revisions to the crop group tables, as were previously proposed, 
    are discussed in unit III. of this preamble under specific crop group 
    headings.
        Future changes to the crop group tables or other portions of 
    Sec. 180.40 or Sec. 180.41 will be subject to notice-and-comment 
    rulemaking procedures, except for technical amendments to the tables, 
    e.g., to update the scientific nomenclature, or to add a new cultivar 
    of a commodity that is already listed. Minor technical amendments to 
    Secs. 180.40 and 180.41 will be made by publication of a final rule.
    
    C. Representative Commodities
    
        There are no changes to the representative commodities, as 
    proposed, with the exception of editorial revisions to several crop 
    groupings to clearly identify the commodities for which residue data 
    are required. Several commenters suggested the deletion or substitution 
    of representative commodities for certain crop groupings. These 
    comments and the editorial revisions to the representative commodities 
    are discussed in unit III of this preamble under specific crop group 
    headings.
    
    D. Regional/Common Names for Commodities
    
        In response to a request that efforts should be made to incorporate 
    additional regional commodity names in the crop groupings, a number of 
    common names have been added to the Index to Commodities, with 
    references to the commodity name as it is listed in the crop group. 
    Additional regional/common names will be added to the Index as 
    warranted with references to the commodity as it is named in the crop 
    group tables. In order not to lengthen the crop group tables 
    unnecessarily, new common names will be added only to the Index.
    
    E. Miscellaneous Commodities
    
        Some suggestions were made to list in the commodity index crops not 
    included in a crop grouping. However, the commodity index is intended 
    to complement the crop group tables, rather than be a comprehensive 
    listing of all commodities with tolerances. Some of the ungrouped crops 
    may be considered for inclusion in a crop grouping at a future date, at 
    which time they will be added to the index. Crops that were 
    intentionally not included in any groups were listed previously in 
    Sec. 180.34(f)(7); such miscellaneous commodities are now listed in 
    Sec. 180.41(b).
    
    III. Specific Revisions to Crop Groups
    
        1. Crop Group 1. Root and tuber vegetables group. In the crop group 
    listing, the designation edible canna (Queensland arrowroot) replaces 
    purple arrowroot, oriental radish replaces Japanese radish, and yam 
    bean has been expanded to include jicama and manioc pea.
        In response to a request, chayote root has been added to the root 
    and tuber vegetables group and to subgroups 1-C (tuberous and corm 
    vegetables) and 1-D (tuberous and corm vegetables, except potato).
        Chicory, grown for its roots and leaves, has not been expanded to 
    include witloof chicory (or the common names French endive and Belgian 
    endive) because of the likelihood of confusion due to chicory root 
    being included in crop group 1, chicory leaves being included in crop 
    group 2, and endive being included in crop group 4. Cultural practices 
    associated with witloof chicory production also differ from the 
    production of chicory leaves and endive. Witloof chicory is produced 
    from chicory roots, which are transplanted from the field to indoor 
    growth chambers, where the edible compact head of blanched leaves is 
    ``forced'' from the root.
        2. Crop Group 2. Leaves of root and tuber vegetables (human food or 
    animal feed) group. In the crop group listing, the designation Japanese 
    radish was changed to oriental radish.
        A commenter requested that the common names French endive, Belgian 
    endive, and witloof be added to the chicory entry in the leaves of root 
    and tuber vegetables crop group. For the reasons given for crop group 1 
    above, these common names have not been added to the crop group or to 
    the Index to Commodities.
        3. Crop Group 3. Bulb vegetables (Allium spp.) group. The 
    representative commodities for the bulb vegetables (Allium spp.) group 
    are listed clearly as two separate commodities--onion, green and onion, 
    dry bulb--to clarify that residue data are required for both green and 
    dry bulb onions.
        4. Crop Group 4. Leafy vegetables (except Brassica vegetables) 
    group.
        The representative commodities for leafy vegetables (except 
    Brassica vegetables) group have been editorially modified to clarify 
    that residue data in support of crop group 4 and subgroup 4-A (leafy 
    greens) tolerances are required for both head lettuce and leaf lettuce.
        Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) and Chinese celery (Apium graveolens 
    var. secalinum) have been added to crop group 4 and subgroup 4-B, leaf 
    petioles.
        Florence fennel has been expanded to include the name finocchio.
        The common or loose-leaf chicory (asparagus chicory, radichetta, or 
    green chicory) was considered but not added to crop group 4 at this 
    time because of the potential confusion with chicory leaves, which are 
    in crop group 2.
        5. Crop Group 5. Brassica (cole) leafy vegetables group. Mizuna and 
    mustard spinach have been added to the crop group and to subgroup 5-B, 
    leafy Brassica greens subgroup.
        6. Crop Group 6. Legume vegetables (succulent or dried) group. The 
    representative commodities for subgroup 6-A have been clarified as 
    being succulent cultivars. Adzuki bean, moth bean, mung bean and rice 
    bean have been moved from the bean (Phaseolus spp.) listing and are now 
    included with the bean (Vigna spp.) to reflect recent taxonomic 
    changes.
        Pea (Pisum spp.) has been expanded to include sugar snap pea and 
    snow pea. Sugar pea was deleted, since snow pea is the preferred common 
    name.
        As requested by a commenter, pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) has been 
    added to subgroup 6-B, succulent shelled pea and bean, of crop group 6, 
    legume vegetables, because it is used extensively in the Caribbean and 
    Central and South American countries as a fresh green pea removed from 
    its pod.
        7. Crop Group 7. Foliage of legume vegetables group. No comments 
    were submitted; no changes have been made.
        8. Crop Group 8. Fruiting vegetables (except cucurbits) group. The 
    representative commodities for fruiting vegetables (except cucurbits) 
    group have been modified to clarify that residue data in support of 
    crop group 8 are required for both bell pepper and a nonbell pepper, as 
    well as for tomatoes. This is not a change in policy; however, 
    [[Page 26628]] the data requirement was not articulated in the 
    regulation previously.
        9. Crop Group 9. Cucurbit vegetables group. A commenter questioned 
    the listing of cantaloupe, a specific type of muskmelon, as 
    representative commodity for subgroup 9-A; whereas for the parent crop 
    group, any muskmelon is a suitable representative commodity. Muskmelon 
    of any type is considered acceptable for the parent crop group because 
    there are two other representative commodities, a cucumber and a summer 
    squash, to balance out the group. However, as the only representative 
    commodity for the subgroup, cantaloupe would be the best because its 
    finely-ridged rough surface would result in higher surface residues 
    compared to the smooth-skinned melons like the honeydew melon. 
    Therefore, in the final rule, cantaloupe has been retained as the 
    representative commodity for subgroup 9-A.
        A commenter requested that EPA reconsider adding a third subgroup 
    ``winter squash and pumpkins'' under cucurbits or, alternatively, place 
    winter squash and pumpkins with ``melons'' since they all have inedible 
    rinds. The commenter is concerned that inappropriately high tolerances 
    might be set otherwise, based on residue in summer squash and 
    cucumbers, which could utilize more of the Reference Dose than would be 
    necessary. A review of established tolerances for the proposed subgroup 
    9-B, squash/cucumber, shows that tolerances for summer squash, 
    cucumber, winter squash, and pumpkins are the same or fall within the 
    5X limitation for tolerance levels in the same subgroup. Therefore, EPA 
    has retained winter squash and pumpkins in subgroup 9-B.
        In response to comments, chayote (Sechium edule) fruit has been 
    added to the cucurbit vegetables group and the squash/cucumber 
    subgroup.
        10. Crop Group 10. Citrus fruits group. A commenter recommended 
    that the representative commodities for the citrus fruits group should 
    be reduced to two, to include sweet orange and a choice between lemon 
    and grapefruit rather than both of the latter. An alternative 
    recommendation was to delete grapefruit as a representative commodity 
    on the basis that there is no difference between residues in sweet 
    oranges and those in grapefruit. However, EPA has not reduced the 
    number of representative commodities because of the importance of 
    citrus in the diet; the consumption of combined citrus exceeds that of 
    any commodity in the general population, and for infants the 
    consumption of citrus is second to apples. Therefore, EPA believes it 
    is important to require residue data for three representative 
    commodities (grapefruit, lemon, and sweet orange) in support of 
    tolerances for the citrus fruits group.
        11. Crop Group 11. Pome fruits group. The only change to this group 
    is in the scientific name for apple to reflect current nomenclature.
        12. Crop Group 12. Stone fruits group. A commenter recommended that 
    sweet cherries, rather than sour cherries, should be a representative 
    commodity for the stone fruits group. The commenter explained that, at 
    harvest, sour cherries are always flushed with water while sweet 
    cherries are usually handled dry. Thus, higher pesticide residues would 
    be expected on the sweet cherries, indicating they should be the 
    preferred representative commodity of the two types of cherries. 
    However, EPA prefers to allow the option of either sour or sweet 
    cherries as representative commodity, provided that sour cherries 
    should be analyzed for residues in their unwashed state. In addition, 
    the term ``tart cherry'' will replace ``sour cherry.''
        A request was made to include pomegranates in the stone fruits 
    group. Since this commodity is not similar to other members of the 
    stone fruits group, it was not included.
        Several commenters requested that olives be added to the stone 
    fruits group. A major problem with grouping olives with stone fruits is 
    the need for processing studies to determine the concentration of 
    residues in olive oil. Because residue studies for olives, including 
    processing studies, would be required for a stone fruit group that 
    includes olives, olives would have to be a representative crop, which 
    would reduce the usefulness of the group and negate any benefit to 
    olives from being in the group.
        EPA may reevaluate pomegranate and olive as tropical/subtropical 
    fruits, when a tropical/subtropical fruit crop group is researched in 
    the future.
        13. Crop Group 13. Berries group. A commenter requested 
    clarification of the discussion of the bushberry subgroup 13-B in 
    Section III of the proposed rule. The bushberry subgroup includes woody 
    shrubs and bushes that produce fruit in clusters, including the 
    blueberry. Blackberries are included in subgroup 13-A with other 
    caneberries. Youngberry has been added to blackberry since it is a 
    blackberry-raspberry hybrid similar to boysenberry and marionberry, 
    which are included with blackberry.
        14. Crop Group 14. Tree nuts group. Several commenters requested 
    that representative commodities for the tree nuts group should be 
    revised to allow a choice between pecan and English walnut as a 
    representative crop in addition to almond. Previously all three 
    commodities were required representative crops. EPA proposed deletion 
    of English walnuts as a representative commodity to streamline the tree 
    nut crop group data requirements by requesting field residue data for 
    only the minimum number of representative commodities that will enable 
    EPA to adequately evaluate the residue data for establishing a 
    tolerance. Almost all English walnuts are produced in California while 
    pecans, which are the major tree nut crop produced in the U.S., are 
    distributed throughout the U.S., particularly in the southeastern 
    region. Residue data on almonds and pecans are needed to obtain 
    geographically representative residue data for the tree nuts. Almonds 
    and pecans have been retained as the representative crops for this 
    group. However, EPA will be flexible on using residue data already 
    developed for English walnuts and such data will be useful in 
    establishing tolerances for tree nuts or supporting reregistration 
    actions.
        Two commenters requested that pistachios be added to the tree nut 
    group, stating that residue data are now available that demonstrate 
    that pesticide residue levels on pistachios are ``at levels similar to, 
    if not lower than other nuts in the grouping.'' Pistachios have been 
    requested and considered for inclusion in the crop group previously, 
    but not included because pistachio shells split and hence would be 
    expected to permit greater residues on the edible portion of the nut 
    than other nut crops. Since the commenters did not submit any 
    comparative field residue data between pistachios and other tree nuts, 
    EPA has not added pistachios to the tree nuts group.
        15. Crop Group 15. Cereal grains group. No comments were submitted, 
    and no changes have been made.
        16. Crop Group 16. Forage, fodder and straw of cereal grains group. 
    No comments were submitted, and no changes have been made.
        17. Crop Group 17. Grass forage, fodder, and hay group. No comments 
    were submitted, and no changes have been made.
        18. Crop Group 18. Non-grass animal feeds (forage, fodder, straw 
    and hay) group. No comments were submitted, and no changes have been 
    made.
        19. Crop Group 19. Herbs and spices group. In response to various 
    comments, a number of commodities have been added to crop group 19 and 
    its subgroups: star anise, annatto seed, [[Page 26629]] black caraway, 
    cardamom, chervil (dried), Chinese chive, culantro, grains of paradise, 
    mustard seed, white pepper, and poppy seed. Common fennel and Florence 
    fennel (seed) have replaced Italian and sweet fennel.
        The commodities capsicum (peppers), ginger, paprika, peppermint 
    leaves, sesame seed, spearmint leaves, and turmeric were considered, 
    but not added to, crop group 19 because they are members of other crop 
    groups, they have other processed commodities that would require them 
    to be representative commodities, or their cultural practices and pest 
    problems are too dissimilar.
        A commenter requested that there be only one representative 
    commodity in the herb subgroup and one in the spice subgroup, only two 
    for the total crop group, contending that the cost of generating 
    residue data on even two commodities for a subgroup would greatly 
    exceed the sales value of the crops themselves. Another commenter 
    requested that additional herbs and spices be included in the crop 
    group, contending that the EPA-proposed list does not include many 
    spices that meet the definitions of spice issued by the U.S. Food and 
    Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the 
    American Spice Trade Association.
        EPA cannot further reduce the number of representative commodities 
    at this time because of the great diversity in plant classification 
    between the numerous herbs and spices, the wide variation in cultural 
    practices and pest problems between the various commodities, the wide 
    differences in plant parts that are the raw agricultural commodity, and 
    the lack of comparative field residue trial data for many of the 
    commodities. As the field residue database on herbs and spices becomes 
    more extensive, then the possibility exists for further reducing and/or 
    changing some of the representative commodities, or further subdividing 
    the current subgroups, so that the number of representative commodities 
    might be reduced.
    
    IV. Addition of New Crop Groups
    
        Several commenters requested the addition of new crop groups, as 
    follows: Oil seed crops, to include sunflower, rape, canola, crambe, 
    flax, safflower, jojoba, and Lesquerella; tropical fruits to include 
    banana, mango, papaya, passion fruit, etc.; and subtropical fruits to 
    include avocado, kiwifruit, persimmon, cherimoya, guava, mango, and 
    pomegranate. The development of new crop groups for tropical and 
    subtropical fruits and for oil seed crops is beyond the scope of this 
    rulemaking, but may be considered for future rulemaking.
        As indicated in the proposed rule, any future recommended changes 
    to the crop groups or subgroups should be presented in a form which 
    includes all necessary background and supporting information, such as a 
    list of all commodities to be included, accompanied by scientific 
    names, naming all representative commodities and providing a rationale 
    for selecting the particular commodities and representative commodities 
    to be included. EPA welcomes an opportunity to evaluate crop group/
    subgroup proposals, when they are submitted from interested parties, 
    and/or to work with such parties on the types of information and data 
    necessary to evaluate a new crop group.
    
    V. Other Comments
    
        A commenter suggested defining cotton to include kenaf, said to be 
    a related fiber crop also in the family Malvaceae. Adding or amending 
    crop definitions in 40 CFR 180.1(h) is beyond the scope of EPA's 
    current efforts to revise the crop groupings. A request to establish a 
    commodity definition in Sec. 180.1(h) may be submitted to EPA for 
    review as a separate amendment. The amendment should include rationale 
    for change, comparative cultural practices including pest problems, 
    application timing, food/feed uses, and geographical distribution for 
    commodity production, as well as processing food items.
        At this time EPA has no plans to set tolerances on a crop group or 
    subgroup basis for pesticide residues in processed food or animal feed 
    commodities, even when the parent raw agricultural commodity is a 
    member of a crop group. Generally the processed forms of commodities 
    are very different from their raw forms and, within a crop group, also 
    different from each other's processed forms, including in terms of 
    expected residues. Also, processed commodities may have incurred 
    pesticide residues from direct or indirect application of pesticides to 
    the processed food as well as application to the raw form from which 
    the processed form is derived. This would present a problem of too much 
    variability in expected residues in the various processed commodities. 
    In addition, some chemicals have a tendency to concentrate as a result 
    of processing whereas others may remain constant or dissipate during 
    processing; this lack of consistency in resulting residues would also 
    make it difficult to set a crop group tolerance to cover several 
    dissimilar processed commodities.
    
    VI. Implementation
    
        Petitions pending at the time this final rule is published will 
    continue to be processed based on the previous regulation, except they 
    will be given the benefit of any appropriate revised or reduced residue 
    data requirements if needed. Likewise, residue studies which are 
    currently underway should not be adversely affected by this new rule.
        Residue data requirements imposed by these regulations for a crop 
    group tolerance are substantially the same as those that were imposed 
    by Sec. 180.34(f), except that for a number of crop groups, fewer 
    representative commodities are required or a choice of representative 
    commodities is allowed. For the bulb vegetables group, the tree nuts 
    group, and the herbs and spices group, the number of representative 
    commodities is now fewer than before. For the leaves of root and tuber 
    vegetables group, Brassica (cole) leafy vegetables group, and herbs and 
    spices group, there is some choice allowed in terms of representative 
    commodities.
        Because of a major change to the former small fruits and berries 
    crop group--deletion of cranberries, grapes, and strawberries as group 
    members and as representative commodities, resulting in the new berries 
    crop group--any petition for a tolerance for the small fruits and 
    berries crop group that is currently pending or submitted within 30 
    days after publication of this rule will be processed as if it were a 
    petition for tolerances for the berries crop group and the individual 
    commodities cranberries, grapes, and strawberries. No additional fee 
    will be imposed because of this action, although any other amendment to 
    such a petition would be subject to the usual fees.
        A pending petition for a crop group tolerance which is found 
    deficient in terms of residue data may be reconsidered by EPA as a 
    petition for one or more related crop subgroup tolerances. EPA's 
    response to the petitioner will indicate whether such subgroup 
    tolerances can be supported. Similarly, crop group tolerances being 
    reassessed for reregistration that are determined not to be supported 
    by the available data will be evaluated to determine whether the data 
    might support one or more related crop subgroup tolerances or one or 
    more individual crop tolerances.
        A petition for a crop group or crop subgroup tolerance which relies 
    on existing individual tolerances for all or some of the representative 
    crops for the crop group or subgroup will be subject to reassessment of 
    all available data in support of the individual tolerances to 
    [[Page 26630]] determine if such data are currently considered adequate 
    to support the crop group or subgroup tolerance.
        All existing crop group tolerances will continue in effect until 
    the pesticides undergo the reregistration process or a petition is 
    submitted requesting conversion to a new crop group or subgroup. At 
    that time, consideration will be given to setting individual tolerances 
    for any commodities covered by the old crop group tolerance that are 
    not supportable under the new regulations.
        Fees imposed by 40 CFR 180.33(h) for petitions for crop group 
    tolerances will apply to petitions for subgroup tolerances as well. For 
    fee purposes, each request for a crop subgroup tolerance will be 
    considered as if it were a request for a single commodity tolerance.
    
    VII. Index to Commodities
    
        This unit contains an alphabetical index to the crops in all the 
    crop groups, giving the Crop Group number. The index will be included 
    in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations as a finding aid after 
    its publication in the Federal Register.
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Crop Group
                            Commodities                             Number  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Achiote (see annatto seed).................................           19
    Achira (see canna, edible).................................            1
    Acorn squash (see squash, winter)..........................            9
    Adzuki bean (see bean (Vigna spp.))........................            6
    Alfalfa (forage, fodder, straw, hay).......................           18
    Allspice...................................................           19
    Almond.....................................................           14
    Amaranth...................................................            4
    Angelica...................................................           19
    Angola bean (see pigeon pea)...............................            6
    Anise (anise seed).........................................           19
    Annatto seed...............................................           19
    Annual marjoram (see marjoram).............................           19
    Apple......................................................           11
    Apple, balsam (see Momordica spp.).........................            9
    Apricot....................................................           12
    Arracacha..................................................            1
    Arrowroot..................................................            1
    Arugula....................................................            4
    Asian pear (see pear, oriental)............................           11
    Asparagus bean (see bean (Vigna spp.)).....................            6
    Asparagus lettuce (see celtuce)............................            4
    Aubergine (see eggplant)...................................            8
    Australian arrowroot (see canna, edible)...................            1
    Austrian winter pea (see pea (Pisum spp.) (field pea)).....            6
    Azuki bean (see bean (Vigna spp.) (adzuki bean))...........            6
    Balm.......................................................           19
    Balsam apple (see Momordica spp.)..........................            9
    Balsam pear (see Momordica spp.)...........................            9
    Barley.....................................................           15
    Barley (forage, fodder, straw).............................           16
    Basil......................................................           19
    Bay leaf (see sweet bay)...................................           19
    Bean.......................................................            6
    Bean (foliage).............................................            7
    Bean, velvet (forage, fodder, straw, hay)..................           18
    Bean, yam..................................................            1
    Beech nut..................................................           14
    Beet.......................................................            1
    Beet (foliage).............................................            2
    Beetroot (see beet, garden)................................            1
    Bell pepper (see pepper (Capsicum spp.))...................            8
    Bingleberry (see blackberry)...............................           13
    Birdsfoot trefoil (see trefoil)............................           18
    Bitter cassava.............................................            1
    Bitter cassava (foliage)...................................            2
    Bitter gourd (see balsam pear).............................            9
    Bitter melon (see Momordica spp.)..........................            9
    Bitter orange (see orange, sour)...........................           10
    Black caraway..............................................           19
    Black cumin (see caraway, black)...........................           19
    Black pepper...............................................           19
    Black raspberry............................................           13
    Black salsify..............................................            1
    Black salsify (foliage)....................................            2
    Black satin berry (see blackberry).........................           13
    Black walnut...............................................           14
    Blackberry.................................................           13
    Blackeyed pea (see bean (Vigna spp.))......................            6
    Blero (see amaranth).......................................            4
    Blood orange (see orange, sweet)...........................           10
    Blueberry..................................................           13
    Bok choy (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).................            5
    Bok choy sum (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).............            5
    Bor choi (see mustard spinach).............................            5
    Bor tsai (see mustard spinach).............................            5
    Bottle gourd (see gourd, edible (cucuzza)).................            9
    Borage.....................................................           19
    Borecole (see kale)........................................            5
    Borekale (see kale)........................................            5
    Boy choy sum (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).............            5
    Boysenberry (see blackberry)...............................           13
    Brazil nut.................................................           14
    Broad bean.................................................            6
    Broad bean (foliage).......................................            7
    Broccoflower (see cauliflower).............................            5
    Broccoli...................................................            5
    Broccoli raab..............................................            5
    Brussels sprouts...........................................            5
    Buckwheat..................................................           15
    Buckwheat (forage, fodder, straw)..........................           16
    Bullace plum (see plum, Damson)............................           12
    Bulrush millet (see millet, pearl).........................           15
    Burdock, edible............................................            1
    Burdock, edible (foliage)..................................            2
    Burnet.....................................................           19
    Bush nut (see macadamia nut)...............................           14
    Butter bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.) (lima bean))........            6
    Butternut..................................................           14
    Butternut squash (see squash, winter)......................            9
    Cabbage....................................................            5
    Cajan pea (see pigeon pea).................................            6
    Calabash gourd (see gourd, edible (cucuzzi))...............            9
    Calabaza (see squash, winter)..............................            9
    Calaloo (see amaranth).....................................            4
    Calamondin.................................................           10
    Calilu (see amaranth)......................................            4
    Camomile...................................................           19
    Canna, edible..............................................            1
    Cantaloupe (see muskmelon).................................            9
    Cape gooseberry (see groundcherry).........................            8
    Caper buds.................................................           19
    Caraway....................................................           19
    Cardoni (see cardoon)......................................            4
    Cardoon....................................................            4
    Cardamom...................................................           19
    Carrot.....................................................            1
    Carrot (foliage)...........................................            2
    Casaba (see muskmelon).....................................            9
    Cashew.....................................................           14
    Cassava, bitter and sweet..................................            1
    Cassava, bitter and sweet (foliage)........................            2
    Cassia bark................................................           19
    Cassia buds................................................           19
    Catjang (see bean (Vigna spp.))............................            6
    Catmint (see catnip).......................................           19
    Catnip.....................................................           19
    Cauliflower................................................            5
    Cavalo broccolo............................................            5
    Celeriac...................................................            1
    Celeriac (foliage).........................................            2
    Celery.....................................................            4
    Celery cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese (napa))...............            5
    Celery mustard (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy))...........            5
    Celery root (see celeriac).................................            1
    Celery seed................................................           19
    Celtuce....................................................            4
    Ceylon spinach (see spinach, vine).........................            4
    Chayote (fruit)............................................            9
    Chayote (root).............................................            1
    Cherokee blackberry (see blackberry).......................           13
    Cherry, sweet..............................................           12
    Cherry, tart...............................................           12
    Chervil....................................................            4
    Chervil (dried)............................................           19
    Chervil, turnip-rooted.....................................            1
    Chervil, turnip-rooted (foliage)...........................            2
    Chesterberry (see blackberry)..............................           13
    Chestnut...................................................           14
    Cheyenne blackberry (see blackberry).......................           13
    Chickasaw plum.............................................           12
    Chickpea...................................................            6
    Chickpea (foliage).........................................            7
    Chicory....................................................            1
    Chicory (foliage)..........................................            2
    Chihili cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese (napa))..............            5
    [[Page 26631]]
                                                                            
    Chili pepper (see pepper (Capsicum spp.))..................            8
    China pea (see pea (Pisum spp.) (snow pea))................            6
    China star anise (see anise, star).........................           19
    Chinese artichoke..........................................            1
    Chinese broccoli...........................................            5
    Chinese cabbage (bok choy).................................            5
    Chinese cabbage (napa).....................................            5
    Chinese celery.............................................            4
    Chinese celery cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese (napa)).......            5
    Chinese chive..............................................           19
    Chinese cucumber (see Momordica spp.)......................            9
    Chinese green mustard (see cabbage, Chinese mustard).......            5
    Chinese green mustard cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese                     
     mustard)..................................................            5
    Chinese kale (see broccoli, Chinese).......................            5
    Chinese lantern plant (see tomatillo)......................            8
    Chinese leek (see chive, Chinese)..........................           19
    Chinese longbean (see bean (Vigna spp.))...................            6
    Chinese mustard (see mustard greens).......................            5
    Chinese mustard cabbage....................................            5
    Chinese okra (see gourd, edible)...........................            9
    Chinese parsley (see coriander)............................           19
    Chinese pea (see pea (Pisum spp.) (snow pea))..............            6
    Chinese pear (see pear, oriental)..........................           11
    Chinese preserving melon (see Chinese waxgourd)............            9
    Chinese radish (see radish, oriental)......................            1
    Chinese spinach (see amaranth).............................            4
    Chinese squash (see Chinese waxgourd)......................            9
    Chinese turnip (see radish, Oriental)......................            1
    Chinese waxgourd...........................................            9
    Chinese white cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy))....            5
    Chinquapin.................................................           14
    Chironja (see citrus hybrids)..............................           10
    Chive......................................................           19
    Choi sum (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).................            5
    Chopsuey greens (see chrysanthemum, edible-leaved).........            4
    Choy sum (see cabbage, Chinese cabbage (bok choy)).........            5
    Chrysanthemum, edible-leaved...............................            4
    Chrysanthemum, garland.....................................            4
    Chufa......................................................            1
    Ciboule (see onion, Welsh).................................            3
    Cilantro (see coriander)...................................           19
    Cilantro del monte (see culantro)..........................           19
    Cinnamon...................................................           19
    Citrus citron..............................................           10
    Citron melon...............................................            9
    Citrus hybrids (Citrus spp.)...............................           10
    Clary......................................................           19
    Clove buds.................................................           19
    Clover (forage, fodder, straw, hay)........................           18
    Cluster bean (see guar)....................................            6
    Cocoyam (see tanier).......................................            1
    Cocoyam (foliage)..........................................            2
    Collards...................................................            5
    Common bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.) (kidney bean))......            6
    Common millet (see millet, proso)..........................           15
    Common vetch (see vetch)...................................           18
    Congo pea (see pigeon pea).................................            6
    Cooking pepper (see pepper (Capsicum spp.))................            8
    Coriander (leaf and seed)..................................           19
    Corn.......................................................           15
    Corn (forage, fodder)......................................           16
    Corn salad.................................................            4
    Coryberry (see blackberry).................................           13
    Costmary...................................................           19
    Courgette (see squash, summer).............................            9
    Cowpea (see bean (Vigna spp.)).............................            6
    Crabapple..................................................           11
    Crenshaw melon (see muskmelon).............................            9
    Cress......................................................            4
    Christophine (see chayote).................................            9
    Crookneck squash (see squash, summer)......................            9
    Crowder pea (see bean (Vigna spp.))........................            6
    Crown vetch (forage, fodder, straw, hay)...................           18
    Cucumber...................................................            9
    Cucuzza (see gourd, edible)................................            9
    Cucuzzi (see gourd, edible)................................            9
    Culantro (leaf)............................................           19
    Culantro (seed)............................................           19
    Cumin......................................................           19
    Currant....................................................           13
    Curry leaf.................................................           19
    Cush cush yam (see yam, true)..............................            1
    Custard marrow (see chayote)...............................            9
    Daikon (see radish, oriental)..............................            1
    Damson plum................................................           12
    Dandelion..................................................            4
    Darrowberry (see blackberry)...............................           13
    Dasheen....................................................            1
    Dasheen (foliage)..........................................            2
    Dewberry (see blackberry)..................................           13
    Dill seed..................................................           19
    Dillweed...................................................           19
    Dirksen thornless berry (see blackberry)...................           13
    Dock.......................................................            4
    Dwarf pea (see pea (Pisum spp.))...........................            6
    Eddoe (see dasheen)........................................            1
    Edible burdock.............................................            1
    Edible burdock (foliage)...................................            2
    Edible canna...............................................            1
    Edible gourd...............................................            9
    Edible-leaved chrysanthemum................................            4
    Edible-pod pea (see pea (Pisum spp.))......................            6
    Eggplant...................................................            8
    Elderberry.................................................           13
    Elephant garlic (see garlic, great-headed).................            3
    Endive.....................................................            4
    English pea (see pea (Pisum spp.)).........................            6
    English walnut.............................................           14
    Escarole (see endive)......................................            4
    Estragon (see tarragon)....................................           19
    European plum (see prune (fresh))..........................           12
    Fava bean (see broad bean).................................            6
    Fennel, common.............................................           19
    Fennel, Florence...........................................            4
    Fennel, Florence (seed)....................................           19
    Fennel flower (see caraway, black).........................           19
    Fenugreek..................................................           19
    Field bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.)).....................            6
    Field pea (see pea (Pisum spp.))...........................            6
    Filbert....................................................           14
    Finocchio (see fennel, Florence)...........................            4
    Florence fennel............................................            4
    Florence fennel (seed).....................................           19
    Flowering bok choy (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).......            5
    Flowering leek (see chive, Chinese)........................           19
    Flowering pak choy (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).......            5
    French bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.) (kidney bean))......            6
    French parsley (see chervil)...............................            4
    Gai choy (see cabbage, Chinese mustard)....................            5
    Gai lon (see broccoli, Chinese)............................            5
    Garbanzo bean (see chickpea)...............................            6
    Garden beet................................................            1
    Garden beet (foliage)......................................            2
    Garden clary (see clary)...................................           19
    Garden cress...............................................            4
    Garden pea (see pea (Pisum spp.))..........................            6
    Garden purslane............................................            4
    Garland chrysanthemum......................................            4
    Garlic.....................................................            3
    Garlic chive (see chive, Chinese)..........................           19
    Gau choi (see chive, Chinese)..............................           19
    Gau tsoi (see chive, Chinese)..............................           19
    Gherkin....................................................            9
    Ginger.....................................................            1
    Ginseng....................................................            1
    Girasole (see artichoke, Jerusalem)........................            1
    Gobo (see burdock, edible).................................            1
    Golden pershaw melon (see muskmelon).......................            9
    Gooseberry.................................................           13
    Gooseberry, cape (see groundcherry)........................            8
    Gourd, edible..............................................            9
    Gow choy (see chive, Chinese)..............................           19
    Grain lupin (see bean (Lupinus spp.))......................            6
    Grains of paradise.........................................           19
    Grapefruit.................................................           10
    Grasses (either green or cured)............................           17
    Great-headed garlic........................................            3
    [[Page 26632]]
                                                                            
    Greater burdock (see burdock, edible)......................            1
    Green bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.) (snap bean)).........            6
    Green cauliflower (see cauliflower)........................            5
    Green onion (see onion)....................................            3
    Green pea (see pea (Pisum spp.))...........................            6
    Groundcherry...............................................            8
    Guar.......................................................            6
    Guar (foliage).............................................            7
    Guinea grains (see grains of paradise).....................           19
    Guinea yam (see yam, true).................................            1
    Hairy vetch (see vetch)....................................           18
    Hazelnut (see filbert).....................................           14
    Head lettuce (see lettuce).................................            4
    Hechima (see gourd, edible)................................            9
    Hickory nut................................................           14
    Himalayaberry (see blackberry).............................           13
    Honey balls (see muskmelon)................................            9
    Honeydew melon (see muskmelon).............................            9
    Horehound..................................................           19
    Horseradish................................................            1
    Hubbard squash (see squash, winter)........................            9
    Huckleberry................................................           13
    Hullberry (see blackberry).................................           13
    Husk tomato (see tomatillo)................................            8
    Hyacinth bean (see lablab bean)............................            6
    Hyotan (see gourd, edible).................................            9
    Hyssop.....................................................           19
    Indian mustard (see mustard greens)........................            5
    Indian rice (see wild rice)................................           15
    Indian saffron (see turmeric)..............................            1
    Indian spinach (see spinach, vine).........................            4
    Irish potato (see potato)..................................            1
    Italian fennel (see fennel, Florence)......................            4
    Italian fennel (seed) (see fennel, Florence (seed))........           19
    Jackbean...................................................            6
    Jackbean (foliage).........................................            7
    Japanese artichoke (see artichokes, Chinese)...............            1
    Japanese bunching onion (see onion, Welsh).................            3
    Japanese chrysanthemum (see chrysanthemum, edible-leaved)..            4
    Japanese greens (see mizuna)...............................            5
    Japanese medlar (see loquat)...............................           11
    Japanese mustard (see mizuna)..............................            5
    Japanese pear (see oriental pear)..........................           11
    Japanese plum..............................................           12
    Japanese radish (see radish, oriental).....................            1
    Japanese squash (see Chinese waxgourd).....................            9
    Jerusalem artichoke........................................            1
    Jicama (see yam bean)......................................            1
    Juniper berry..............................................           19
    Kai choy (see cabbage, Chinese mustard)....................            5
    Kai lan (see broccoli, Chinese)............................            5
    Kale.......................................................            5
    Kalonji (see caraway, black)...............................           19
    Kidney bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.))....................            6
    Kintsai (see celery, Chinese)..............................            4
    Kohlrabi...................................................            5
    Komatsuna (see mustard spinach)............................            5
    Kudzu (forage, fodder, straw, hay).........................           18
    Kumquat....................................................           10
    Kunchoi (see celery, Chinese)..............................            4
    Kyona (see cabbage, Chinese mustard).......................            5
    Lablab bean................................................            6
    Lablab bean (foliage)......................................            7
    Lavacaberry (see blackberry)...............................           13
    Lavender...................................................           19
    Leaf lettuce (see lettuce).................................            4
    Leafy amaranth (see amaranth)..............................            4
    Leek.......................................................            3
    Leek, flowering (see chive, Chinese).......................           19
    Lemon......................................................           10
    Lemon balm (see balm)......................................           19
    Lemongrass.................................................           19
    Lentil.....................................................            6
    Lentil (foliage)...........................................            7
    Leren......................................................            1
    Lespedeza (forage, fodder, straw, hay).....................           18
    Lesser Asiatic yam (see yam, true).........................            1
    Lettuce....................................................            4
    Lima bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.))......................            6
    Lime.......................................................           10
    Lipstick plant (see annatto seed)..........................           19
    Lobok (see radish, oriental)...............................            1
    Lo pak (see radish, oriental)..............................            1
    Loganberry.................................................           13
    Loquat.....................................................           11
    Lovage (leaf and seed).....................................           19
    Lowberry (see blackberry)..................................           13
    Lucretiaberry (see blackberry).............................           13
    Lupin (foliage)............................................            7
    Lupin (forage, fodder, straw, hay).........................           18
    Lupin (grain) (see bean (Lupinus spp.))....................            6
    Lupine (see lupin).........................................            6
    Macadamia nut..............................................           14
    Mace.......................................................           19
    Malabar cardamom (see cardamom)............................           19
    Malabar spinach (see spinach, vine)........................            4
    Mammoth blackberry (see blackberry)........................           13
    Mandarin...................................................           10
    Mango melon (see muskmelon)................................            9
    Mango squash (see chayote).................................            9
    Manioc (see cassava).......................................            1
    Manioc pea (see yam bean)..................................            1
    Marigold...................................................           19
    Marionberry (see blackberry)...............................           13
    Marjoram (Origanum spp.)...................................           19
    Marrow (see squash, summer)................................            9
    Marrow, vegetable (see squash, summer).....................            9
    Marrow, custard (see chayote (fruit))......................            9
    Mayhaw.....................................................           11
    Melegueta pepper (see grains of paradise)..................           19
    Melons.....................................................            9
    Mexican husk tomato (see tomatillo)........................            8
    Mexican parsley (see coriander (cilantro) (leaf)...........           19
    Mexican water chestnut (see yam bean)......................            1
    Mibuna (see mizuna)........................................            5
    Milk vetch (forage, fodder, straw, hay)....................           18
    Millet.....................................................           15
    Millet (forage, fodder, straw).............................           16
    Milo (see sorghum).........................................           15
    Mizuna.....................................................            5
    Mo qua (see Chinese waxgourd)..............................            9
    Momordica spp..............................................            9
    Moth bean (see bean (Vigna spp.))..........................            6
    Multiplier onion (see onion, Welsh)........................            3
    Mung bean (see bean (Vigna spp.))..........................            6
    Muskmelon..................................................            9
    Mustard cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese mustard).............            5
    Mustard greens.............................................            5
    Mustard seed...............................................           19
    Mustard spinach............................................            5
    Mysore cardamom (see cardamom).............................           19
    Napa cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese (napa)).................            5
    Nashi (see pear, oriental).................................           11
    Nasturtium.................................................           19
    Navy bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.))......................            6
    Nectarberry (see blackberry)...............................           13
    Nectarine..................................................           12
    New Zealand spinach........................................            4
    No-eye pea (see pigeon pea)................................            6
    Nutmeg.....................................................           19
    Oat........................................................           15
    Oat (forage, fodder, straw)................................           16
    Okra, Chinese (see gourd, edible)..........................            9
    Olallieberry (see blackberry)..............................           13
    Onion......................................................            3
    Orach......................................................            4
    Orange, sour...............................................           10
    Orange, sweet..............................................           10
    Oregano (see marjoram).....................................           19
    Oregon evergreen berry (see blackberry)....................           13
    Oriental garlic (see chive, Chinese).......................           19
    Oriental pear..............................................           11
    Oriental radish............................................            1
    Oriental radish (foliage)..................................            2
    Oyster plant (see salsify).................................            1
    Pak choy (see cabbage, Chinese cabbage (bok choy)).........            5
    Pak tsoi sum (see cabbage, Chinese cabbage (bok choy)).....            5
    Parsley....................................................            4
    Parsley, Chinese (see coriander)...........................           19
    Parsley (dried)............................................           19
    Parsley, turnip-rooted.....................................            1
    Parsnip....................................................            1
    [[Page 26633]]
                                                                            
    Parsnip (foliage)..........................................            2
    Pea (Pisum spp.)...........................................            6
    Pea (foliage)..............................................            7
    Peach......................................................           12
    Pear.......................................................           11
    Pear, balsam (see Momordica spp.)..........................            9
    Pearl millet...............................................           15
    Pearl millet (forage, fodder, straw).......................           16
    Pecan......................................................           14
    Peking cabbage (see cabbage, Chinese (napa))...............            5
    Pennyroyal.................................................           19
    Pepino.....................................................            8
    Pepper (Capsicum spp.).....................................            8
    Pepper, black..............................................           19
    Pepper, white..............................................           19
    Persian melon (see muskmelon)..............................            9
    Persian walnut (see walnut, English).......................           14
    Pe-tsai (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy))..................            5
    Phenomenalberry (see blackberry)...........................           13
    Pigeon pea.................................................            6
    Pigeon pea (foliage).......................................            7
    Pimento (see pepper (Capsicum spp.)).......................            8
    Pineapple melon (see muskmelon)............................            9
    Pinto bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.)).....................            6
    Plum.......................................................           12
    Plumcot....................................................           12
    Pomelo (see pummelo).......................................           10
    Popcorn....................................................           15
    Popcorn (forage, fodder)...................................           16
    Poppy seed.................................................           19
    Pot marjoram (see marjoram)................................           19
    Potato bean (see yam bean).................................            1
    Potherb mustard (see mizuna)...............................            5
    Potato.....................................................            1
    Potato bean (see yam bean).................................            1
    Proso millet...............................................           15
    Proso millet (forage, fodder, straw).......................           16
    Prune (fresh)..............................................           12
    Prune plum (see prune (fresh)).............................           12
    Pummelo....................................................           10
    Pumpkin....................................................            9
    Purple arrowroot (see canna, edible).......................            1
    Purslane, garden...........................................            4
    Purslane, winter...........................................            4
    Queensland arrowroot (see canna, edible)...................            1
    Queensland nut (see macadamia nut).........................           14
    Quince.....................................................           11
    Radicchio..................................................            4
    Radish.....................................................            1
    Radish (foliage)...........................................            2
    Rangeberry (see blackberry)................................           13
    Rape greens................................................            5
    Rapini (see broccoli raab).................................            5
    Raspberry, black...........................................           13
    Raspberry, red.............................................           13
    Ravenberry (see blackberry)................................           13
    Recao (see culantro).......................................           19
    Recaito (see culantro).....................................           19
    Red chicory (see radicchio)................................            4
    Red gram (see pigeon pea)..................................            6
    Red raspberry..............................................           13
    Rhubarb....................................................            4
    Rice.......................................................           15
    Rice (forage, fodder, straw)...............................           16
    Rice bean (see bean (Vigna spp.))..........................            6
    Rocket salad (see arugula).................................            4
    Roquette (see arugula).....................................            4
    Rosemary...................................................           19
    Rossberry (see blackberry).................................           13
    Rucola (see arugula).......................................            4
    Rue........................................................           19
    Runner bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.))....................            6
    Rutabaga...................................................            1
    Rutabaga (foliage).........................................            2
    Rye........................................................           15
    Rye (forage, fodder, straw)................................           16
    Saffron....................................................           19
    Sage.......................................................           19
    Sainfoin (forage, fodder, straw, hay)......................           18
    Salsify....................................................            1
    Salsify, black (foliage)...................................            2
    Sandpear (see pear, oriental)..............................           11
    Santa Claus melon (see muskmelon)..........................            9
    Satsuma mandarin...........................................           10
    Savory, summer.............................................           19
    Savory, winter.............................................           19
    Seville orange (see orange, sour)..........................           10
    Scallop squash (see squash, summer)........................            9
    Shaddock (see pummelo).....................................           10
    Shallot....................................................            3
    Shawnee blackberry (see blackberry)........................           13
    Skirret....................................................            1
    Small cardamom (see cardamom)..............................           19
    Snake melon (see muskmelon)................................            9
    Snap bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.))......................            6
    Snow pea (see pea (Pisum spp.))............................            6
    Sorghum....................................................           15
    Sorghum (forage, fodder, straw)............................           16
    Sorrel (see dock)..........................................            4
    Sour cherry (see tart cherry)..............................           12
    Sour orange................................................           10
    Southern pea (see bean (Vigna spp.)).......................            6
    Southernwood (see wormwood)................................           19
    Soybean....................................................            6
    Soybean (foliage)..........................................            7
    Soybean (immature seeds) (edible-pod)......................            6
    Spaghetti squash (see squash, winter)......................            9
    Spanish salsify............................................            1
    Spinach....................................................            4
    Spiny coriander (see culantro).............................           19
    Sprouting broccoli (see broccoli)..........................            5
    Squash, summer.............................................            9
    Squash, winter.............................................            9
    Star anise.................................................           19
    Stem turnip (see kohlrabi).................................            5
    Straightneck squash (see squash, summer)...................            9
    String bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.) (snap bean))........            6
    Sugar beet.................................................            1
    Sugar beet (foliage).......................................            2
    Sugar pea (see pea (Pisum spp.) (snow pea))................            6
    Sugar snap pea (see pea Pisum spp.)........................            6
    Sunchoke (see Jerusalem artichoke).........................            1
    Summer savory..............................................           19
    Summer squash..............................................            9
    Swede (see rutabaga).......................................            1
    Sweet Alice (see anise)....................................           19
    Sweet anise (see fennel, Florence).........................            4
    Sweet bay..................................................           19
    Sweet cassava..............................................            1
    Sweet cassava (foliage)....................................            2
    Sweet cherry...............................................           12
    Sweet clover (see clover)..................................           18
    Sweet corn (see corn)......................................           15
    Sweet fennel (see fennel, Florence)........................            4
    Sweet fennel (seed) (see fennel, Florence (seed))..........           19
    Sweet lupin (see bean (Lupinus spp.))......................            6
    Sweet marjoram (see marjoram)..............................           19
    Sweet orange...............................................           10
    Sweet pepper (see pepper (Capsicum spp.))..................            8
    Sweet potato...............................................            1
    Sweet potato (foliage).....................................            2
    Swiss chard................................................            4
    Sword bean.................................................            6
    Sword bean (foliage).......................................            7
    Table beet (see beet, garden)..............................            1
    Tampala (see amaranth).....................................            4
    Tangelo (see citrus hybrids)...............................           10
    Tangerine (see mandarin)...................................           10
    Tangor (see citrus hybrids)................................           10
    Tanier.....................................................            1
    Tanier (foliage)...........................................            2
    Tansy......................................................           19
    Taro (see dasheen).........................................            1
    Tarragon...................................................           19
    Tart cherry................................................           12
    Teosinte...................................................           15
    Teosinte (forage, fodder, straw)...........................           16
    Tepary bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.))....................            6
    Thousand-veined mustard (see mizuna).......................            5
    Thyme......................................................           19
    Tiger nut (see chufa)......................................            1
    Tomatillo..................................................            8
    Tomato.....................................................            8
    Tree melon (see pepino)....................................            8
    Trefoil (forage, fodder, straw, hay).......................           18
    Triticale..................................................           15
    Triticale (forage, fodder, straw)..........................           16
    True cantaloupe (see muskmelon)............................            9
    True yam...................................................            1
    True yam (foliage).........................................            2
    Tsai shim (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy))................            5
    Tsoi sim (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy)).................            5
    [[Page 26634]]
                                                                            
    Turmeric...................................................            1
    Turnip.....................................................            1
    Turnip (foliage)...........................................            2
    Turnip-rooted chervil......................................            1
    Turnip-rooted chervil (foliage)............................            2
    Turnip-rooted parsley......................................            1
    Ugli (see pummelo).........................................           10
    Upland cress...............................................            4
    Urd bean (see bean (Vigna spp.))...........................            6
    U-toy (see cabbage, Chinese (bok choy))....................            5
    Vanilla....................................................           19
    Vegetable marrow (see squash, summer)......................            9
    Vegetable pear (see chayote)...............................            9
    Velvet bean (forage, fodder, straw, hay)...................           18
    Vetch (forage, fodder, straw, hay).........................           18
    Vine spinach...............................................            4
    Walnut.....................................................           14
    Watermelon.................................................            9
    Wax bean (see bean (Phaseolus spp.)).......................            6
    Waxgourd, Chinese..........................................            9
    Welsh onion................................................            3
    Wheat......................................................           15
    Wheat (forage, fodder, straw)..............................           16
    White flowering broccoli (see broccoli, Chinese)...........            5
    White lupin (see bean (Lupinus spp.))......................            6
    White pepper...............................................           19
    White sweet lupin (see bean (Lupinus spp.))................            6
    White potato (see potato)..................................            1
    Wild marjoram (see marjoram)...............................           19
    Wild rice..................................................           15
    Wild rice (forage, fodder, straw)..........................           16
    Winter cress (see cress, upland)...........................            4
    Winter melon (see waxgourd, Chinese).......................            9
    Winter purslane............................................            4
    Winter radish (see radish, oriental).......................            1
    Winter savory..............................................           19
    Winter squash..............................................            9
    Wintergreen................................................           19
    Wong bok (see cabbage, Chinese (napa)).....................            5
    Woodruff...................................................           19
    Wormwood...................................................           19
    Yam, true..................................................            1
    Yam, true (foliage)........................................            2
    Yam bean...................................................            1
    Yardlong bean (see bean (Vigna spp.))......................            6
    Yellow rocket (see cress, upland)..........................            4
    Yellow sweet clover (see clover)...........................           18
    Yellow yam (see yam, true).................................            1
    Youngberry (see blackberry)................................           13
    Zucchini (see squash, summer)..............................            9
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    VIII. Electronic Copies of Objections and Hearing Requests
    
         A record has been established for this rulemaking under docket 
    number [OPP-300269A] (including any objections and hearing requests 
    submitted electronically as described below). A public version of this 
    record, including printed, paper versions of electronic comments, which 
    does not include any information claimed as CBI, is available for 
    inspection from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding 
    legal holidays. The public record is located in Room 1132 of the Public 
    Response and Program Resources Branch, Field Operations Division 
    (7506C), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
    Crystal Mall #2, 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA.
        Written objections and hearing requests, identified by the document 
    control number [OPP-300269A], may be submitted to the Hearing Clerk 
    (1900), Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. 3708, 401 M St., SW., 
    Washington, DC 20460.
        A copy of electronic objections and hearing requests filed with the 
    Hearing Clerk can be sent directly to EPA at:
        opp-Docket@epamail.epa.gov
    
    
        A copy of electronic objections and hearing requests filed with the 
    Hearing Clerk must be submitted as an ASCII file avoiding the use of 
    special characters and any form of encryption.
        The official record for this rulemaking, as well as the public 
    version, as described above will be kept in paper form. Accordingly, 
    EPA will transfer any objections and hearing requests received 
    electronically into printed, paper form as they are received and will 
    place the paper copies in the official rulemaking record which will 
    also include all objections and hearing requests submitted directly in 
    writing. The official rulemaking record is the paper record maintained 
    at the address in ``ADDRESSES'' at the beginning of this document.
    
    IX. Regulatory Requirements
    
    A. Executive Order 12866
    
        Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, Oct. 4, 1993), the Agency 
    must determine whether the regulatory action is ``significant'' and 
    therefore subject to all the requirements of the Executive Order (i.e., 
    Regulatory Impact Analysis, review by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB)). Under section 3(f), the order defines ``significant'' as 
    those actions likely to lead to a rule (1) having an annual effect on 
    the economy of $100 million or more, or adversely and materially 
    affecting a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the 
    environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal 
    governments or communities (also known as ``economically 
    significant''); (2) creating serious inconsistency or otherwise 
    interfering with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) 
    materially altering the budgetary impacts of entitlement, grants, user 
    fees, or loan programs; or (4) raising novel legal or policy issues 
    arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the 
    principles set forth in this Executive Order.
        Pursuant to the terms of this Executive Order, EPA has determined 
    that this rule is not ``significant'' and is therefore not subject to 
    OMB review.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This regulatory action has been reviewed under the provisions of 
    section 3(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and EPA has determined 
    that it will not have a significant adverse economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small businesses, small governments, or small 
    organizations.
        As this regulatory action is intended to simplify established 
    policy, it is expected that no adverse economic impact will occur on 
    any small entity.
        Accordingly, EPA certifies that this regulatory action does not 
    require a separate regulatory flexibility analysis under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act.
    
    C. Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule contains no information collection requirements subject 
    to the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
    
        Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedures, 
    Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements.
    
    Dated: May 5, 1995.
    
    Lynn R. Goldman,
    Assistant Administrator for Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances
    
        Therefore, 40 CFR part 180 is amended as follows:
    
    PART 180--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 21 U.S.C. 346a and 371.
    
        2. In Sec. 180.1, by revising paragraph (g), to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 180.1   Definitions and interpretations.
    
    * * * * *
        (g) For the purpose of computing fees as required by Sec. 180.33, 
    each group of related crops listed in Sec. 180.34(e) and each crop 
    group or subgroup listed in Sec. 180.41 is counted as a single raw 
    agricultural commodity in a petition or [[Page 26635]] request for 
    tolerances or exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
    
    
    Sec. 180.34   [Amended]
    
        3. By amending Sec. 180.34 Tests on the amount of residue remaining 
    by removing paragraph (f).
        4. By adding new Sec. 180.40, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 180.40   Tolerances for crop groups.
    
        (a) Group or subgroup tolerances may be established as a result of:
        (1) A petition from a person who has submitted an application for 
    the registration of a pesticide under the Federal Insecticide, 
    Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.
        (2) On the initiative of the Administrator.
        (3) A petition by an interested person.
        (b) The tables in Sec. 180.41 are to be used in conjunction with 
    this section for the establishment of crop group tolerances. Each table 
    in Sec. 180.41 lists a group of raw agricultural commodities that are 
    considered to be related for the purposes of this section. Refer also 
    to Sec. 180.1(h) for a listing of commodities for which established 
    tolerances may be applied to certain other related and similar 
    commodities.
        (c) When there is an established or proposed tolerance for all of 
    the representative commodities for a specific group or subgroup of 
    related commodities, a tolerance may be established for all commodities 
    in the associated group or subgroup. Tolerances may be established for 
    a crop group or, alternatively, tolerances may be established for one 
    or more of the subgroups of a crop group.
        (d) The representative crops are given as an indication of the 
    minimum residue chemistry data base acceptable to the Agency for the 
    purposes of establishing a group tolerance. The Agency may, at its 
    discretion, allow group tolerances when data on suitable substitutes 
    for the representative crops are available (e.g., limes instead of 
    lemons).
        (e) Since a group tolerance reflects maximum residues likely to 
    occur on all individual crops within a group, the proposed or 
    registered patterns of use for all crops in the group or subgroup must 
    be similar before a group tolerance is established. The pattern of use 
    consists of the amount of pesticide applied, the number of times 
    applied, the timing of the first application, the interval between 
    applications, and the interval between the last application and 
    harvest. The pattern of use will also include the type of application; 
    for example, soil or foliar application, or application by ground or 
    aerial equipment.
        (f) When the crop grouping contains commodities or byproducts that 
    are utilized for animal feed, any needed tolerance or exemption from a 
    tolerance for the pesticide in meat, milk, poultry and/or eggs must be 
    established before a tolerance will be granted for the group as a 
    whole. The representative crops include all crops in the group that 
    could be processed such that residues may concentrate in processed food 
    and/or feed. Processing data will be required prior to establishment of 
    a group tolerance, and food additive tolerances will not be granted on 
    a group basis.
        (g) If maximum residues (tolerances) for the representative crops 
    vary by more than a factor of 5 from the maximum value observed for any 
    crop in the group, a group or subgroup tolerance will ordinarily not be 
    established. In this case individual crop tolerances, rather than group 
    tolerances, will normally be established.
        (h) Alternatively, a commodity with a residue level significantly 
    higher or lower than the other commodities in a group may be excluded 
    from the group tolerance (e.g., cereal grains, except corn). In this 
    case an individual tolerance at the appropriate level for the unique 
    commodity would be established, if necessary. The alternative approach 
    of excluding a commodity with a significantly higher or lower residue 
    level will not be used to establish a tolerance for a commodity 
    subgroup. Most subgroups have only two representative commodities; to 
    exclude one such commodity and its related residue data would likely 
    provide insufficient residue information to support the remainder of 
    the subgroup. Residue data from crops additional to those 
    representative crops in a grouping may be required for systemic 
    pesticides.
        (i) The commodities included in the groups will be updated 
    periodically either at the initiative of the Agency or at the request 
    of an interested party. Persons interested in updating this section 
    should contact the Registration Division of the Office of Pesticide 
    Programs.
        (j) Establishment of a tolerance does not substitute for the 
    additional need to register the pesticide under a companion law, the 
    Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. The Registration 
    Division of the Office of Pesticide Programs should be contacted 
    concerning procedures for registration of new uses of a pesticide.
        5. By adding new Sec. 180.41, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 180.41   Crop group tables.
    
        (a) The tables in this section are to be used in conjunction with 
    Sec. 180.40 to establish crop group tolerances.
        (b) Commodities not listed are not considered as included in the 
    groups for the purposes of this paragraph, and individual tolerances 
    must be established. Miscellaneous commodities intentionally not 
    included in any group include asparagus, avocado, banana, cranberry, 
    fig, globe artichoke, grape, hops, kiwifruit, mango, mushroom, okra, 
    papaya, pawpaw, peanut, persimmon, pineapple, strawberry, water 
    chestnut, and watercress.
        (c) Each group is identified by a group name and consists of a list 
    of representative commodities followed by a list of all commodity 
    members for the group. If the group includes subgroups, each subgroup 
    lists the subgroup name, the representative commodity or commodities, 
    and the member commodities for the subgroup. Subgroups, which are a 
    subset of their associated crop group, are established for some but not 
    all crops groups.
        (1) Crop Group 1: Root and Tuber Vegetables Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Carrot, potato, radish, and sugar 
    beet.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 1 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
    
                Table 1--Crop Group 1: Root and Tuber Vegetables            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza).............                 1-C, 1-D
    Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)................                 1-C, 1-D
    Artichoke, Chinese (Stachys affinis)...........                 1-C, 1-D
    Artichoke, Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus)....                 1-C, 1-D
    Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris)...................                 1-A, 1-B
    Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris)....................                      1-A
    [[Page 26636]]
                                                                            
    Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa)................                 1-A, 1-B
    Canna, edible (Queensland arrowroot) (Canna                             
     indica).......................................                 1-C, 1-D
    Carrot (Daucus carota).........................                 1-A, 1-B
    Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta)..                 1-C, 1-D
    Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var.                           
     rapaceum).....................................                 1-A, 1-B
    Chayote (root) (Sechium edule).................                 1-C, 1-D
    Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum                                   
     bulbosum).....................................                 1-A, 1-B
    Chicory (Cichorium intybus)....................                 1-A, 1-B
    Chufa (Cyperus esculentus).....................                 1-C, 1-D
    Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta)...........                 1-C, 1-D
    Ginger (Zingiber officinale)...................                 1-C, 1-D
    Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)..................                 1-A, 1-B
    Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)..............                 1-A, 1-B
    Leren (Calathea allouia).......................                 1-C, 1-D
    Parsley, turnip-rooted (Petroselinum crispum                            
     var. tuberosum)...............................                 1-A, 1-B
    Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa).....................                 1-A, 1-B
    Potato (Solanum tuberosum).....................                      1-C
    Radish (Raphanus sativus)......................                 1-A, 1-B
    Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus                             
     subvar. longipinnatus)........................                 1-A, 1-B
    Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var.                                      
     napobrassica).................................                 1-A, 1-B
    Salsify (oyster plant) (Tragopogon                                      
     porrifolius)..................................                 1-A, 1-B
    Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica)..........                 1-A, 1-B
    Salsify, Spanish (Scolymus hispanicus).........                 1-A, 1-B
    Skirret (Sium sisarum).........................                 1-A, 1-B
    Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas).................                 1-C, 1-D
    Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium)....                 1-C, 1-D
    Turmeric (Curcuma longa).......................                 1-C, 1-D
    Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa)...............                 1-A, 1-B
    Yam bean (jicama, manoic pea) (Pachyrhizus                              
     spp.).........................................                 1-C, 1-D
    Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.).....................                 1-C, 1-D
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups 
    for Crop Group 1, specifies the representative commodity(ies) for each 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
    
                     Table 2--Crop Group 1 Subgroup Listing                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Crop Subgroup 1-A. Root                                             
          vegetables subgroup.                                              
    Carrot, radish, and sugar beet.  Beet, garden; beet, sugar; burdock,    
                                      edible; carrot; celeriac; chervil,    
                                      turnip-rooted; chicory; ginseng;      
                                      horseradish; parsley, turnip-rooted;  
                                      parsnip; radish; radish, oriental;    
                                      rutabaga; salsify; salsify, black;    
                                      salsify, Spanish; skirret; turnip.    
        Crop Subgroup 1-B. Root                                             
     vegetables (except sugar beet)                                         
               subgroup.                                                    
    Carrot and radish..............  Beet, garden; burdock, edible; carrot; 
                                      celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted;     
                                      chicory; ginseng; horseradish;        
                                      parsley, turnip-rooted; parsnip;      
                                      radish; radish, oriental; rutabaga;   
                                      salsify; salsify, black; salsify,     
                                      Spanish; skirret; turnip.             
    Crop Subgroup 1-C. Tuberous and                                         
       corm vegetables subgroup.                                            
    Potato.........................  Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke,       
                                      Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, 
                                      edible; cassava, bitter and sweet;    
                                      chayote (root); chufa; dasheen;       
                                      ginger; leren; potato; sweet potato;  
                                      tanier; turmeric; yam bean; yam, true.
    Crop Subgroup 1-D. Tuberous and                                         
    corm vegetables (except potato)                                         
               subgroup.                                                    
    Sweet potato.                    Arracacha; arrowroot; artichoke,       
                                      Chinese; artichoke, Jerusalem; canna, 
                                      edible; cassava, bitter and sweet;    
                                      chayote (root); chufa; dasheen;       
                                      ginger; leren; sweet potato; tanier;  
                                      turmeric; yam bean; yam, true.        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (2) Crop Group 2. Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food 
    or Animal Feed) Group (Human Food or Animal Feed) Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Turnip and garden beet or sugar 
    beet.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 2:
    
    Crop Group 2: Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal 
    Feed) Group--Commodities
    
    Beet, garden (Beta vulgaris)
    Beet, sugar (Beta vulgaris)
    Burdock, edible (Arctium lappa)
    Carrot (Daucus carota)
    Cassava, bitter and sweet (Manihot esculenta)
    Celeriac (celery root) (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
     Chervil, turnip-rooted (Chaerophyllum bulbosum)
    Chicory (Cichorium intybus) [[Page 26637]] 
    Dasheen (taro) (Colocasia esculenta)
    Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
    Radish (Raphanus sativus)
    Radish, oriental (daikon) (Raphanus sativus subvar. longipinnatus)
    Rutabaga (Brassica campestris var. napobrassica)
    Salsify, black (Scorzonera hispanica)
    Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
    Tanier (cocoyam) (Xanthosoma sagittifolium)
    Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa)
    Yam, true (Dioscorea spp.)
    
        (3) Crop Group 3. Bulb Vegetables (Allium spp.) Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Onion, green; and onion, dry bulb.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities in 
    Crop Group 3:
    
    Crop Group 3: Bulb Vegetables (Allium spp.) Group --Commodities
    
    Garlic (Allium sativum)
    Garlic, great-headed (elephant) (Allium ampeloprasum var. 
    ampeloprasum)
     Leek (Allium ampeloprasum, A. porrum, A. tricoccum)
     Onion, dry bulb and green (Allium cepa, A. fistulosum)
     Onion, Welch (Allium fistulosum)
     Shallot (Allium cepa var. cepa)
    
        (4) Crop Group 4. Leafy Vegetables (Except Brassica Vegetables) 
    Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Celery, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, 
    and spinach (Spinacia oleracea).
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 4 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
    
      Table 1--Crop Group 4: Leafy Vegetables (Except BRASSICA Vegetables)  
                                      Group                                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Amaranth (leafy amaranth, Chinese spinach,                              
     tampala) (Amaranthus spp.)....................                      4-A
    Arugula (Roquette) (Eruca sativa)..............                      4-A
    Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus)...................                      4-B
    Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce)...........                      4-B
    Celery, Chinese (Apium graveolens var.                                  
     secalinum)....................................                      4-B
    Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. angustana)........                      4-B
    Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)................                      4-A
    Chrysanthemum, edible-leaved (Chrysanthemum                             
     coronarium var. coronarium)...................                      4-A
    Chrysanthemum, garland (Chrysanthemum                                   
     coronarium var. spatiosum)....................                      4-A
    Corn salad (Valerianella locusta)..............                      4-A
    Cress, garden (Lepidium sativum)...............                      4-A
    Cress, upland (yellow rocket, winter cress)                             
     (Barbarea vulgaris)...........................                      4-A
    Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)...............                      4-A
    Dock (sorrel) (Rumex spp.).....................                      4-A
    Endive (escarole) (Cichorium endivia)..........                      4-A
    Fennel, Florence (finochio) (Foeniculum vulgare                         
     Azoricum Group)...............................                      4-B
    Lettuce, head and leaf (Lactuca sativa)........                      4-A
    Orach (Atriplex hortensis).....................                      4-A
    Parsley (Petroselinum crispum).................                      4-A
    Purslane, garden (Portulaca oleracea)..........                      4-A
    Purslane, winter (Montia perfoliata)...........                      4-A
    Radicchio (red chicory) (Cichorium intybus)....                      4-A
    Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)....................                      4-B
    Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)....................                      4-A
    Spinach, New Zealand (Tetragonia                                        
     tetragonioides, T. expansa)...................                      4-A
    Spinach, vine (Malabar spinach, Indian spinach)                         
     (Basella alba)................................                      4-A
    Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla).........                      4-B
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups 
    for Crop Group 4, specifies the representative commodities for each 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
    
                     Table 2--Crop Group 4 Subgroup Listing                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Crop Subgroup 4-A. Leafy greens                                         
               subgroup.                                                    
    Head lettuce and leaf lettuce,   Amaranth; arugula; chervil;            
     and spinach (Spinacia            chrysanthemum, edible-leaved;         
     oleracea).                       chrysanthemum, garland; corn salad;   
                                      cress, garden; cress, upland;         
                                      dandelion; dock; endive; lettuce;     
                                      orach; parsley; purslane, garden;     
                                      purslane, winter; radicchio (red      
                                      chicory); spinach; spinach, New       
                                      Zealand; spinach, vine.               
        Crop Subgroup 4-B. Leaf                                             
           petioles subgroup.                                               
    Celery.........................  Cardoon; celery; celery, Chinese;      
                                      celtuce; fennel, Florence; rhubarb;   
                                      Swiss chard.                          
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (5) Crop Group 5. Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Broccoli or cauliflower; cabbage; 
    and mustard greens.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 5 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
    
                                                                            
    [[Page 26638]]
             Table 1--Crop Group 5: Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis).....                      5-A
    Broccoli, Chinese (gai lon) (Brassica                                   
     alboglabra)...................................                      5-A
    Broccoli raab (rapini) (Brassica campestris)...                      5-B
    Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var.                                
     gemmifera)....................................                      5-A
    Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)....................                      5-A
    Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy) (Brassica chinensis                         
     ).............................................                      5-B
    Cabbage, Chinese (napa) (Brassica pekinensis)..                      5-A
    Cabbage, Chinese mustard (gai choy) (Brassica                           
     campestris)...................................                      5-A
    Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)..                      5-A
    Cavalo broccolo (Brassica oleracea var.                                 
     botrytis).....................................                      5-A
    Collards (Brassica oleracea var. acephala).....                      5-B
    Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala).........                      5-B
    Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)...                      5-A
    Mizuna (Brassica rapa Japonica Group)..........                      5-B
    Mustard greens (Brassica juncea)...............                      5-B
    Mustard spinach (Brassica rapa Perviridis                               
     Group)........................................                      5-B
    Rape greens (Brassica napus)...................                      5-B
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups 
    for Crop Group 5, specifies the representative commodity(ies) for each 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
    
                     Table 2--Crop Group 5 Subgroup Listing                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Crop Subgroup 5-A. Head and                                           
         stem Brassica subgroup                                             
    Broccoli or cauliflower; and     Broccoli; broccoli, Chinese; brussels  
     cabbage.                         sprouts; cabbage; cabbage, Chinese    
                                      (napa); cabbage, Chinese mustard;     
                                      cauliflower; cavalo broccolo; kohlrabi
                                                                            
        Crop Subgroup 5-B. Leafy                                            
       Brassica greens subgroup.                                            
    Mustard greens.................  Broccoli raab; cabbage, Chinese (bok   
                                      choy); collards; kale; mizuna; mustard
                                      greens; mustard spinach; rape greens  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (6) Crop Group 6. Legume Vegetables (Succulent or Dried) Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Bean (Phaseolus spp.; one succulent 
    cultivar and one dried cultivar); pea (Pisum spp.; one succulent 
    cultivar and one dried cultivar); and soybean.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 6 and identifies the related crop subgroups.
    
          Table 1--Crop Group 6: Legume Vegetables (Succulent or Dried)     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bean (Lupinus spp.) (includes grain lupin,                              
     sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet                              
     lupin)........................................                      6-C
    Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean,                             
     kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean,                         
     runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean, wax bean)            6-A, 6-B, 6-C
    Bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean,                                
     asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang,                                
     Chinese longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth                            
     bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd                          
     bean, yardlong bean)..........................            6-A, 6-B, 6-C
    Broad bean (fava bean) (Vicia faba)............                 6-B, 6-C
    Chickpea (garbanzo bean) (Cicer arietinum).....                      6-C
    Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).................                      6-C
    Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis)................                      6-A
    Lablab bean (hyacinth bean) (Lablab purpureus).                      6-C
    Lentil (Lens esculenta)........................                      6-C
    Pea (Pisum spp.) (includes dwarf pea, edible-                           
     pod pea, English pea, field pea, garden pea,                           
     green pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea)..........            6-A, 6-B, 6-C
    Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan).....................            6-A, 6-B, 6-C
    Soybean (Glycine max)..........................                      N/A
    Soybean (immature seed) (Glycine max)..........                      6-A
    Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata)................                      6-A
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups 
    for Crop Group 6, specifies the representative commodities for each 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
    
                                                                            
    [[Page 26639]]
                     Table 2--Crop Group 6 Subgroup Listing                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Crop Subgroup 6-A. Edible-                                           
        podded legume vegetables                                            
               subgroup.                                                    
    Any one succulent cultivar of    Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes runner 
     edible-podded bean (Phaseolus    bean, snap bean, wax bean); bean      
     spp.) and any one succulent      (Vigna spp.) (includes asparagus bean,
     cultivar of edible-podded pea    Chinese longbean, moth bean, yardlong 
     (Pisum spp.)..                   bean); jackbean; pea (Pisum spp.)     
                                      (includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea,  
                                      snow pea, sugar snap pea); pigeon pea;
                                      soybean (immature seed); sword bean.  
                                                                            
      Crop Subgroup 6-B. Succulent                                          
     shelled pea and bean subgroup.                                         
    Any succulent shelled cultivar   Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes lima   
     of bean (Phaseolus spp.) and     bean (green)); broad bean (succulent);
     garden pea (Pisum spp.)..        bean (Vigna spp.) (includes blackeyed 
                                      pea, cowpea, southern pea); pea (Pisum
                                      spp.) (includes English pea, garden   
                                      pea, green pea); pigeon pea.          
                                                                            
        Crop Subgroup 6-C. Dried                                            
      shelled pea and bean (except                                          
           soybean) subgroup                                                
    Any one dried cultivar of bean   Dried cultivars of bean (Lupinus spp.) 
     (Phaseolus spp.); and any one    (includes grain lupin, sweet lupin,   
     dried cultivar of pea (Pisum     white lupin, and white sweet lupin);  
     spp.).                           (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean,
                                      kidney bean, lima bean (dry), navy    
                                      bean, pinto bean; tepary bean; bean   
                                      (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean,   
                                      blackeyed pea, catjang, cowpea,       
                                      Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean,    
                                      rice bean, southern pea, urd bean);   
                                      broad bean (dry); chickpea; guar;     
                                      lablab bean; lentil; pea (Pisum spp.) 
                                      (includes field pea); pigeon pea.     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      (7) Crop Group 7. Foliage of Legume Vegetables Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus 
    spp.), field pea (Pisum spp.), and soybean.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists the commodities included in 
    Crop Group 7.
    
            Table 1--Crop Group 7: Foliage of Legume Vegetables Group       
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
    Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus  Plant parts of any legume vegetable    
     spp.) and field pea (Pisum       included in the legume vegetables that
     spp.), and soybean ( Glycine     will be used as animal feed.          
     max).                                                                  
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroup for 
    Crop Group 7 and specifies the representative commodities for the 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in the subgroup.
    
                     Table 2--Crop Group 7 Subgroup Listing                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Crop Subgroup 7-A. Foliage of                                          
       legume vegetables (except                                            
           soybeans) subgroup                                               
    Any cultivar of bean (Phaseolus  Plant parts of any legume vegetable    
     spp.), and field pea (Pisum      (except soybeans) included in the     
     spp.).                           legume vegetables group that will be  
                                      used as animal feed.                  
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (8) Crop Group 8. Fruiting Vegetables (Except Cucurbits) Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Tomato, bell pepper, and one 
    cultivar of non-bell pepper.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 8:
    
    Crop Group 8: Fruiting Vegetables (Except Cucurbits)--Commodities
    
    Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
     Groundcherry (Physalis spp.)
     Pepino (Solanum muricatum)
     Pepper (Capsicum spp.) (includes bell pepper, chili pepper, cooking 
    pepper, pimento, sweet pepper)
     Tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa)
     Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
    
        (9) Crop Group 9. Cucurbit Vegetables Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Cucumber, muskmelon, and summer 
    squash.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 9 and identifies the related subgroups.
    
                                                                            
    [[Page 26640]]
                   Table 1--Crop Group 9: Cucurbit Vegetables               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Chayote (fruit) (Sechium edule)................                      9-B
    Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon)                             
     (Benincasa hispida)...........................                      9-B
    Citron melon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides)                      9-A
    Cucumber (Cucumis sativus).....................                      9-B
    Gherkin (Cucumis anguria)......................                      9-B
    Gourd, edible (Lagenaria spp.) (includes                                
     hyotan, cucuzza); (Luffa acutangula, L.                                
     cylindrica) (includes hechima, Chinese okra)..                      9-B
    Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam                           
     pear, bitter melon, Chinese cucumber).........                      9-B
    Muskmelon (hybrids and/or cultivars of Cucumis                          
     melo) (includes true cantaloupe, cantaloupe,                           
     casaba, crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon,                          
     honeydew melon, honey balls, mango melon,                              
     Persian melon, pineapple melon, Santa Claus                            
     melon, and snake melon).......................                      9-A
    Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.).......................                      9-B
    Squash, summer (Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo)                           
     (includes crookneck squash, scallop squash,                            
     straightneck squash, vegetable marrow,                                 
     zucchini).....................................                      9-B
    Squash, winter (Cucurbita maxima; C. moschata)                          
     (includes butternut squash, calabaza, hubbard                          
     squash); (C. mixta; C. pepo) (includes acorn                           
     squash, spaghetti squash).....................                      9-B
    Watermelon (includes hybrids and/or varieties                           
     of Citrullus lanatus).........................                      9-A
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups 
    for Crop Group 9, specifies the representative commodities for each 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
    
                     Table 2--Crop Group 9 Subgroup Listing                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Crop Subgroup 9-A. Melon                                            
                subgroup                                                    
    Cantaloupes....................  Citron melon; muskmelon; watermelon    
    Crop Subgroup 9-B. Squash/                                              
     cucumber subgroup.                                                     
    One cultivar of summer squash    Chayote (fruit); Chinese waxgourd;     
     and cucumber..                   cucumber; gherkin; gourd, edible;     
                                      Momordica spp.; pumpkin; squash,      
                                      summer; squash, winter.               
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (10) Crop Group 10. Citrus Fruits (Citrus spp., Fortunella spp.) 
    Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Sweet orange; lemon and grapefruit.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities in 
    Crop Group 10:
    
    Crop Group 10: Citrus Fruits (Citrus spp., Fortunella spp.) Group--
    Commodities
    
    Calamondin (Citrus mitis X Citrofortunella mitis)
     Citrus citron (Citrus medica)
     Citrus hybrids (Citrus spp.) (includes chironja, tangelo, tangor)
     Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi)
     Kumquat (Fortunella spp.)
     Lemon (Citrus jambhiri, Citrus limon)
     Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia)
     Mandarin (tangerine) (Citrus reticulata)
     Orange, sour (Citrus aurantium)
     Orange, sweet (Citrus sinensis)
     Pummelo (Citrus grandis, Citrus maxima)
     Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)
    
        (11) Crop Group 11: Pome Fruits Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Apple and pear.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 11:
    
    Crop Group 11: Pome Fruits Group--Commodities
    
    Apple (Malus domestica)
     Crabapple (Malus spp.)
     Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)
     Mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis, C. opaca, and C. rufula)
     Pear (Pyrus communis)
     Pear, oriental (Pyrus pyrifolia)
     Quince (Cydonia oblonga)
    
        (12) Crop Group 12. Stone Fruits Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Sweet cherry or tart cherry; peach; 
    and plum or fresh prune (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.)
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 12:
    
    Crop Group 12: Stone Fruits Group--Commodities
    
    Apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
    Cherry, sweet (Prunus avium),
    Cherry, tart (Prunus cerasus)
     Nectarine (Prunus persica)
     Peach (Prunus persica)
     Plum (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.)
     Plum, Chickasaw (Prunus angustifolia)
     Plum, Damson (Prunus domestica spp. insititia)
     Plum, Japanese (Prunus salicina)
     Plumcot (Prunus. armeniaca X P. domestica)
     Prune (fresh) (Prunus domestica, Prunus spp.)
    
        (13) Crop Group 13. Berries Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Any one blackberry or any one 
    raspberry; and blueberry.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 13 and identifies the related subgroups.
    
                                                                            
    [[Page 26641]]
                      Table 1--Crop Group 13: Berries Group                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Blackberry (Rubus eubatus) (including                                   
     bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry,                           
     Cherokee blackberry, Chesterberry, Cheyenne                            
     blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry,                          
     Dirksen thornless berry, Himalayaberry,                                
     hullberry, Lavacaberry, lowberry,                                      
     Lucretiaberry, mammoth blackberry,                                     
     marionberry, nectarberry, olallieberry, Oregon                         
     evergreen berry, phenomenalberry, rangeberry,                          
     ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry,                             
     youngberry, and varieties and/or hybrids of                            
     these)........................................                     13-A
    Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.).....................                     13-B
    Currant (Ribes spp.)...........................                     13-B
    Elderberry (Sambucus spp.).....................                     13-B
    Gooseberry (Ribes spp.)........................                     13-B
    Huckleberry (Gaylussacia spp.).................                     13-B
    Loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus)................                     13-A
    Raspberry, black and red (Rubus occidentalis,                           
     Rubus strigosus, Rubus idaeus)................                     13-A
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the crop subgroups 
    for Crop Group 13, specifies the representative commodities for each 
    subgroup, and lists all the commodities included in each subgroup.
    
                    Table 2--Crop Group 13 Subgroups Listing                
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Crop Subgroup 13-A. Caneberry                                          
       (blackberry and raspberry)                                           
               subgroup.                                                    
    Any one blackberry or any one    Blackberry; loganberry; red and black  
     raspberry..                      raspberry; cultivars and/or hybrids of
                                      these.                                
    Crop Subgroup 13-B. Bushberry                                           
     subgroup..                                                             
    Blueberry, highbush............  Blueberry, highbush and lowbush;       
                                      currant; elderberry; gooseberry;      
                                      huckleberry.                          
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        (14) Crop Group 14. Tree Nuts Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Almond and pecan.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 14:
    
    Crop Group 14: Tree Nuts--Commodities
    
    Almond (Prunus dulcis)
     Beech nut (Fagus spp.)
     Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa)
     Butternut (Juglans cinerea)
     Cashew (Anacardium occidentale)
     Chestnut (Castanea spp.)
     Chinquapin (Castanea pumila)
     Filbert (hazelnut) (Corylus spp.)
     Hickory nut (Carya spp.)
     Macadamia nut (bush nut) (Macadamia spp.)
     Pecan (Carya illinoensis)
     Walnut, black and English (Persian) (Juglans spp.)
    
        (15) Crop Group 15. Cereal Grains Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Corn (fresh sweet corn and dried 
    field corn), rice, sorghum, and wheat.
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 15:
    
    Crop Group 15: Cereal Grains--Commodities
    
    Barley (Hordeum spp.)
    Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
     Corn (Zea mays)
     Millet, pearl (Pennisetum glaucum)
     Millet, proso (Panicum milliaceum)
     Oats (Avena spp.)
     Popcorn (Zea mays var. everta)
     Rice (Oryza sativa)
     Rye (Secale cereale)
     Sorghum (milo) (Sorghum spp.)
    Teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana)
     Triticale (Triticum-Secale hybrids)
     Wheat (Triticum spp.)
     Wild rice (Zizania aquatica)
    
        (16) Crop Group 16. Forage, Fodder and Straw of Cereal Grains 
    Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Corn, wheat, and any other cereal 
    grain crop.
        (ii) Commodities. The commodities included in Crop Group 16 are: 
    Forage, fodder, and straw of all commodities included in the group 
    cereal grains group.
        (17) Crop Group 17. Grass Forage, Fodder, and Hay Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Bermuda grass; bluegrass; and 
    bromegrass or fescue.
        (ii) Commodities. The commodities included in Crop Group 17 are: 
    Any grass, Gramineae family (either green or cured) except sugarcane 
    and those included in the cereal grains group, that will be fed to or 
    grazed by livestock, all pasture and range grasses and grasses grown 
    for hay or silage.
        (18) Crop Group 18. Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, 
    and Hay) Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Alfalfa and clover (Trifolium spp.)
        (ii) Commodities. The following is a list of all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 18:
    
    Crop Group 18: Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) 
    Group--Commodities
    
    Alfalfa (Medicago sativa subsp. sativa)
     Bean, velvet (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis)
     Clover (Trifolium spp., Melilotus spp.)
     Kudzu (Pueraria lobata)
     Lespedeza (Lespedeza spp.)
     Lupin (Lupinus spp.)
     Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia);
    Trefoil (Lotus spp.)
     Vetch (Vicia spp.)
     Vetch, crown (Coronilla varia)
     Vetch, milk (Astragalus spp).
    
        (19) Crop Group 19. Herbs and Spices Group.
        (i) Representative commodities. Basil (fresh and dried); black 
    pepper; chive; and celery seed or dill seed.
        (ii) Table. The following Table 1 lists all the commodities 
    included in Crop Group 19 and identifies the related subgroups.
    
                                                                            
    [[Page 26642]]
                 Table 1--Crop Group 19: Herbs and Spices Group             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Commodities                     Related crop subgroups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Allspice (Pimenta dioica)......................                     19-B
    Angelica (Angelica archangelica)...............                     19-A
    Anise (anise seed) (Pimpinella anisum).........                     19-B
    Anise, star (Illicium verum)...................                     19-B
    Annatto (seed).................................                     19-B
    Balm (lemon balm) (Melissa officinalis)........                     19-A
    Basil (Ocimum basilicum).......................                     19-A
    Borage (Borago officinalis)....................                     19-A
    Burnet (Sanguisorba minor).....................                     19-A
    Camomile (Anthemis nobilis)....................                     19-A
    Caper buds (Capparis spinosa)..................                     19-B
    Caraway (Carum carvi)..........................                     19-B
    Caraway, black (Nigella sativa)................                     19-B
    Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)................                     19-B
    Cassia bark (Cinnamomum aromaticum)............                     19-B
    Cassia buds (Cinnamomum aromaticum)............                     19-B
    Catnip (Nepeta cataria)........................                     19-A
    Celery seed (Apicum graveolens)................                     19-B
    Chervil (dried) (Anthriscus cerefolium)........                     19-A
    Chive (Allium schoenoprasum)...................                     19-A
    Chive, Chinese (Allium tuberosum)..............                     19-A
    Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)....................                     19-B
    Clary (Salvia sclarea).........................                     19-A
    Clove buds (Eugenia caryophyllata).............                     19-B
    Coriander (cilantro or Chinese parsley) (leaf)                          
     (Coriandrum sativum)..........................                     19-A
    Coriander (cilantro) (seed) (Coriandrum                                 
     sativum)......................................                     19-B
    Costmary (Chrysanthemum balsamita).............                     19-A
    Culantro (leaf) (Eryngium foetidum)............                     19-A
    Culantro (seed) (Eryngium foetidum)............                     19-B
    Cumin (Cuminum cyminum)........................                     19-B
    Curry (leaf) (Murraya koenigii)................                     19-A
    Dill (dillweed) (Anethum graveolens)...........                     19-A
    Dill (seed) (Anethum graveolens)...............                     19-B
    Fennel (common) (Foeniculum vulgare)...........                     19-B
    Fennel, Florence (seed) (Foeniculum vulgare                             
     Azoricum Group)...............................                     19-B
    Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum)...........                     19-B
    Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta).......                     19-B
    Horehound (Marrubium vulgare)..................                     19-A
    Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)..................                     19-A
    Juniper berry (Juniperus communis).............                     19-B
    Lavender (Lavandula officinalis)...............                     19-A
    Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)...............                     19-A
    Lovage (leaf) (Levisticum officinale)..........                     19-A
    Lovage (seed) (Levisticum officinale)..........                     19-B
    Mace (Myristica fragrans)......................                     19-B
    Marigold (Calendula officinalis)...............                     19-A
    Marjoram (Origanum spp.) (includes sweet or                             
     annual marjoram, wild marjoram or oregano, and                         
     pot marjoram).................................                     19-A
    Mustard (seed) (Brassica juncea, B. hirta, B.                           
     nigra)........................................                     19-B
    Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)..................                     19-A
    Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)....................                     19-B
    Parsley (dried) (Petroselinum crispum).........                     19-A
    Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)...................                     19-A
    Pepper, black (Piper nigrum)...................                     19-B
    Pepper, white..................................                     19-B
    Poppy (seed) (Papaver somniferum)..............                     19-B
    Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis).............                     19-A
    Rue (Ruta graveolens)..........................                     19-A
    Saffron (Crocus sativus).......................                     19-B
    Sage (Salvia officinalis)......................                     19-A
    Savory, summer and winter (Satureja spp.)......                     19-A
    Sweet bay (bay leaf) (Laurus nobilis)..........                     19-A
    Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)......................                     19-A
    Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)...............                     19-A
    Thyme (Thymus spp.)............................                     19-A
    Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)...................                     19-B
    Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)............                     19-A
    Woodruff (Galium odorata)......................                     19-A
    Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)................                     19-A
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
      [[Page 26643]] (iii) Table. The following Table 2 identifies the 
    crop subgroups for Crop Group 19, specifies the representative 
    commodities for each subgroup, and lists all the commodities included 
    in each subgroup.
    
                        Table 2--Crop Group 19 Subgroups                    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Representative commodities                  Commodities              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Crop Subgroup 19-A. Herb                                            
               subgroup.                                                    
    Basil (fresh and dried) and      Angelica; balm; basil; borage; burnet; 
     chive..                          camomile; catnip; chervil (dried);    
                                      chive; chive, Chinese, clary;         
                                      coriander (leaf); costmary; culantro  
                                      (leaf); curry (leaf); dillweed;       
                                      horehound; hyssop; lavender;          
                                      lemongrass; lovage (leaf); marigold;  
                                      marjoram (Origanum spp.); nasturtium; 
                                      parsley (dried); pennyroyal; rosemary;
                                      rue; sage; savory, summer and winter; 
                                      sweet bay; tansy; tarragon; thyme;    
                                      wintergreen; woodruff; and wormwood.  
                                                                            
       Crop Subgroup 19-B. Spice                                            
               subgroup.                                                    
    Black pepper; and celery seed    Allspice; anise (seed); anise, star;   
     or dill seed..                   annatto (seed); caper (buds); caraway;
                                      caraway, black; cardamom; cassia      
                                      (buds); celery (seed); cinnamon; clove
                                      (buds); coriander (seed); culantro    
                                      (seed); cumin; dill (seed); fennel,   
                                      common; fennel, Florence (seed);      
                                      fenugreek; grains of paradise; juniper
                                      (berry); lovage (seed); mace; mustard 
                                      (seed); nutmeg; pepper, black; pepper,
                                      white; poppy (seed); saffron; and     
                                      vanilla.                              
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    [FR Doc. 95-12144 Filed 5-16-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-F
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
5/17/1995
Published:
05/17/1995
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
95-12144
Dates:
This regulation becomes effective May 17, 1995.
Pages:
26626-26643 (18 pages)
Docket Numbers:
OPP-300269A, FRL-4939-9
RINs:
2070-AB78
PDF File:
95-12144.pdf
CFR: (6)
40 CFR 180.41(b)
40 CFR 180.34(f)(7)
40 CFR 180.1
40 CFR 180.34
40 CFR 180.40
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