95-10702. Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Minnesota  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 84 (Tuesday, May 2, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 21447-21451]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-10702]
    
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    40 CFR Part 52
    
    [MN29-1-6203a; FRL-5174-7]
    
    
    Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Minnesota
    
    AGENCY: United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA).
    
    ACTION: Direct final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: USEPA is approving a revision to the Minnesota State 
    Implementation Plan (SIP) to incorporate new permitting regulations. 
    This revision consists of the State Rules in Chapter 7007, entitled 
    ``Air Emission Permits,'' in conjunction with other rule changes 
    relating to the repeal of prior air permitting rules. Although these 
    rules have been submitted previously to satisfy the requirements of 
    Title V of the Clean Air Act, the purpose of this submittal is (1) to 
    support federally enforceable permit conditions for limiting sources' 
    potential to emit, (2) to allow the use of permits as vehicles for 
    future SIP revisions, and (3) to update the procedural rules governing 
    the issuance of air permits in Minnesota. USEPA concludes that all 
    three purposes are satisfied.
    
    DATES: This action will be effective July 3, 1995 unless adverse or 
    critical comments are received by June 1, 1995. If the effective date 
    is delayed, timely notice will be published in the Federal Register.
    
    ADDRESSES: Written comments should be sent to:
    
    William L. MacDowell, Chief, Regulation Development Section (AE-17J), 
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
    Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    Copies of the SIP revision request and USEPA's analysis are available 
    for inspection at the following addresses: (It is recommended that you 
    telephone John Summerhays at (312) 886-6067, before visiting the Region 
    5 Office.)
    United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and 
    Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard (AE-17J), Chicago, 
    Illinois 60604; and Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) Docket and 
    Information Center (Air Docket 6102), Room M1500, United States 
    Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, S.W. Washington, D.C., 
    20460.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Summerhays, Regulation 
    Development Section, Air Enforcement Branch, U.S. Environmental 
    Protection Agency, Region 5, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Summary of State Submittal
    
        On November 23, 1993, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) 
    submitted revised air permitting rules for approval as part of the 
    State Implementation Plan (SIP). These rules represent Minnesota's 
    consolidated permitting regulations, which include provisions for 
    operating permits for major sources pursuant to Title V of the Clean 
    Air Act, construction permits for major new sources and major source 
    modifications pursuant to Parts C and D of Title I, and operating and 
    construction permits for minor sources and minor modifications pursuant 
    to State law. Thus, this submittal complements Minnesota's submittal 
    dated November 15, 1993, seeking USEPA approval of the same regulations 
    as satisfying Title V requirements. Separate rulemaking is being 
    conducted with respect to whether these regulations satisfy Title V 
    requirements. (See the Federal Register of September 13, 1994, at 59 FR 
    46948.)
        Minnesota's submittal of November 23, 1993, does not seek to 
    satisfy any specific mandate under the Clean Air Act. As noted above, a 
    separate submittal seeks to satisfy the requirements of Title V. A pair 
    of submittals dated August 5, 1992, and August 26, 1993, have been 
    found to satisfy nonattainment area major new source review 
    requirements (see 59 FR 8578, dated February 23, 1994). The State has 
    not sought to provide State regulations to supersede Federal 
    regulations on attainment area new source review (prevention of 
    significant deterioration).
        Instead, the State's submittal of November 23, 1993, seeks approval 
    of updated State permitting regulations which have superseded 
    previously approved regulations, including several provisions to help 
    the State implement its Title V and Title I programs. Minnesota 
    intended with this submittal: (1) to provide a mechanism for 
    intermediate size sources to obtain federally enforceable limitations 
    to become ``minor sources,'' (2) to facilitate future SIP revisions, 
    and (3) to update the federally approved regulations to reflect the 
    updated State permitting regulations. Each of these purposes requires 
    evaluation under different criteria. These purposes and the associated 
    United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) criteria for 
    approval are discussed individually in subsequent sections.
    
    A. Federally Enforceable Limitations on Potential To Emit
    
        The first purpose of Minnesota's submittal was to provide a 
    mechanism for intermediate size sources to obtain federally enforceable 
    limitations such that the sources' potential to emit would be below the 
    size thresholds at which major source permits are required. This 
    mechanism involves federally enforceable State operating permits 
    (FESOPs) incorporating the relevant limitations. The State intends to 
    write such permits both in the context of new source review and in the 
    context of Title V permitting. As clarified in a letter from Charles 
    Williams to Valdas Adamkus dated November 21, 1994, the State is 
    requesting this authority with respect to hazardous air pollutants 
    (HAPs) as well as for pollutants with air quality standards (``criteria 
    pollutants'').
        Criteria for USEPA approval of FESOP programs are given in the 
    Federal [[Page 21448]] Register of June 28, 1989 (54 FR 27274). FESOP 
    programs must satisfy five principal requirements: (1) the regulations 
    must be approved into the SIP, (2) sources must have a legal obligation 
    to comply with permit terms and USEPA must be authorized to deem as 
    ``not federally enforceable'' those permits which it finds fail to 
    satisfy applicable requirements, (3) the program must require all 
    limits to be at least as stringent as other applicable requirements, 
    (4) the permit provisions must be permanent, quantifiable, and 
    otherwise enforceable as a practical matter, and (5) the permits must 
    have been subject to public notice and review. Use of FESOPs for 
    limiting hazardous air pollutants is further subject to requirements in 
    section 112(l) of the Clean Air Act, which is also discussed below. 
    Also discussed below is a policy memorandum entitled ``Guidance on 
    Limiting Potential to Emit in New Source Permitting,'' dated June 13, 
    1989, and a policy memorandum entitled ``Options for Limiting the 
    Potential to Emit (PTE) of a Stationary Source Under Section 112 and 
    Title V of the Clean Air Act (Act),'' dated January 25, 1995.
        The first requirement for approval of Minnesota's FESOP program is 
    satisfied by virtue of today's approval of Minnesota's regulations into 
    the SIP.
        The second requirement contains two parts. With respect to sources' 
    legal obligations, Minnesota's rules satisfy the requirement by 
    requiring each permit to state that ``Any [noncompliance with permit 
    conditions] constitutes a violation of the state law and, if the 
    provision is federally enforceable, of the [Clean Air Act, and] is 
    grounds for enforcement action.''
        With respect to the authority granted to USEPA to deem permits 
    ``not federally enforceable,'' the technical support document provides 
    a detailed interpretation of Minnesota's rules on this issue both for 
    the time period during permit review and for the time period subsequent 
    to permit issuance. For the permit review period, the State rules 
    specify that Minnesota ``shall not issue [such a permit] if the 
    administrator objects to its issuance in writing [during the specified 
    review period].'' For the period after the permit has been issued, 
    USEPA interprets Minnesota's rules to allow avoidance of otherwise 
    applicable permitting requirements only if a permit condition provides 
    a federally enforceable limit on a source's potential to emit, which 
    USEPA would be authorized to determine. Thus, in summary, USEPA is 
    authorized to deem permits not federally enforceable both during and 
    after the permit review period.
        With respect to the third requirement, Rule 7007.0800 (``Permit 
    Content'') explicitly requires that permits ``shall include emissions 
    limitations, operational requirements, and other provisions needed to 
    ensure compliance with all applicable requirements * * *.'' No 
    provision in the State rules authorizes any relaxation from any 
    applicable requirement.
        With respect to the fourth requirement, enforceability is mostly to 
    be provided on a permit-by-permit basis, particularly by writing 
    practical and quantitative enforcement procedures into each permit. 
    USEPA will review enforceability of permits using the above cited 
    memorandum entitled ``Guidance on Limiting Potential to Emit in New 
    Source Permitting,'' which describes the types of limitations that 
    reduce potential to emit in a federally enforceable manner. 
    Nevertheless, enforceability also requires proper permit program 
    design. Minnesota's regulations (for example Rule 7007.0800 quoted 
    above) provide for fully enforceable limitations. Concerning 
    permanence, Rule 7007.0450 (2) expressly provides for permanence of 
    ``title I conditions,'' thereby assuring permanence of conditions 
    relating to new source review. Pursuant to Rule 7007.0800 (15), Title I 
    conditions in each permit will be identified as such. Other conditions 
    have the duration provided for under Title V, i.e., they expire with 
    permit expiration but are typically renewed with permit reissuance. 
    Consequently, Minnesota's rules provide for the degree of permanence 
    necessary for enforcement of the applicable provisions, and more 
    generally provide for permit limitations to be fully enforceable.
        With respect to the fifth requirement, Minnesota's rules have 
    explicit requirements for public notice and review of proposed 
    permitting actions. Of particular concern here are provisions that 
    apply to permitting actions that establish limits to avoid major source 
    permitting requirements (``synthetic minor permits''), both with 
    respect to new source and to existing source permitting requirements. 
    In both cases, Rule 7007.0850 provides for a 30-day public comment 
    period. For most minor source permits, including existing source 
    ``synthetic minor permits,'' Rule 7007.0850 (2) allows the State to 
    publish notice in the State Register rather than in a local newspaper. 
    This approach is provided for in USEPA regulations for major existing 
    source permits under Title V (i.e., the regulations published at 40 CFR 
    70), and so this approach is also considered acceptable for synthetic 
    minor existing source permits. For minor source permitting that 
    involves ``title I conditions,'' defined in Rule 7007.0100 (25) to 
    include major new source permit conditions, permit conditions 
    established to help meet air quality standards, and synthetic minor 
    permit conditions, further requirements apply. Specifically, Rule 
    7007.0850 (4) requires that such permit actions ``comply with all other 
    federal requirements for public participation.'' The Federal 
    requirements for new source permitting include prominent advertisement 
    of the proposed permit, i.e., newspaper publication, which would thus 
    also be a requirement of Rule 7007.0850. Rule 7007.0850 (2)(B) also 
    stipulates that major amendments to State permits (including ``major 
    modifications'' as defined in USEPA's new source review regulations as 
    well as ``synthetic minor modifications''), have the same notice and 
    comment requirements as State permit issuance, ``if authorized or 
    required by the administrator.'' USEPA clearly authorizes and requires 
    full notice and opportunity for public comment in cases of major and 
    synthetic minor modifications. In summary, newspaper notice is a 
    requirement for major and synthetic minor new source permitting under 
    Federal regulations and therefore also under Minnesota Rule 
    7007.0850(4). In addition, USEPA ``authorizes and requires'' full 
    notice and opportunity for public comment for major and synthetic minor 
    modifications, which is therefore also required in these cases under 
    Minnesota Rule 7007.0850 (2)(B). Given these interpretations, 
    Minnesota's rules require full satisfaction of relevant notice and 
    comment requirements.
        In addition to meeting the criteria in the June 28, 1989, notice, a 
    FESOP program for HAPs must meet the statutory criteria for approval 
    under section 112(l)(5). This section allows USEPA to approve a program 
    only if it (1) contains adequate authority to assure compliance with 
    any section 112 standard or requirement, (2) provides for adequate 
    resources, (3) provides for an expeditious schedule for assuring 
    compliance with section 112 requirements, and (4) is otherwise likely 
    to satisfy the objectives of the Act. The memorandum cited above dated 
    January 25, 1995, provides further discussion of these criteria and of 
    the extent to which limits on criteria pollutants such as volatile 
    organic compounds and [[Page 21449]] particulate matter may be 
    considered to limit sources' potential to emit HAPs.
        Minnesota satisfies these additional requirements for HAPs. (1) The 
    State has adequate authority to assure compliance with section 112 
    requirements since the third criterion of the June 28, 1989, notice is 
    met, that is, the program does not allow waiving any section 112 
    requirement. Nonmajor sources would still be required to meet 
    applicable section 112 requirements. (2) Minnesota has committed to 
    provide adequate resources to implement and enforce the program, which 
    it will obtain from fees collected under Title V. USEPA believes that 
    this mechanism will provide sufficient resources to implement this 
    program. USEPA will monitor the State's implementation of the program 
    to assure that adequate resources continue to be available. (3) 
    Minnesota's permitting program also meets the requirement for an 
    expeditious schedule for assuring compliance. A source seeking a 
    voluntary limit on potential to emit is probably doing so to avoid a 
    Federal requirement applicable on a particular date. Nothing in this 
    program would allow a source to avoid or delay compliance with the 
    Federal requirement if it fails to obtain the appropriate federally 
    enforceable limit by the relevant deadline. (4) Finally, Minnesota's 
    permitting rules are consistent with the objectives of the section 112 
    program since its purpose is to enable sources to obtain federally 
    enforceable limits on potential to emit to avoid major source 
    classification under section 112. USEPA believes that this purpose is 
    consistent with the overall intent of section 112. Accordingly, USEPA 
    finds that Minnesota's program satisfies applicable criteria for 
    establishing federally enforceable limitations on potential to emit 
    both criteria and hazardous air pollutants.
        Minnesota has requested that eligibility for Federal enforceability 
    extend not only to permits issued after the effective date of this rule 
    but also extend to permits issued under the State's current rule prior 
    to the effective date of today's rulemaking. If the State followed its 
    own procedures, each permit issued under this regulation to establish a 
    Title I condition (e.g. for a source to have minor source potential to 
    emit) was subject to public notice and prior USEPA review. Therefore, 
    USEPA will consider all such operating permits issued which were 
    processed in a manner consistent with both the State regulations and 
    the five criteria to be federally enforceable with the promulgation of 
    this rule provided that any permits that the State wishes to make 
    federally enforceable are submitted to USEPA and accompanied by 
    documentation that the procedures approved today have been followed. 
    USEPA will expeditiously review any individual permits so submitted to 
    ensure their conformity to the program requirements.
    
    B. Use of State Permits as SIP Revisions
    
        The second purpose of Minnesota's submittal was to facilitate 
    future SIP revisions. For cases when a single source or a small number 
    of sources require limitations to bring about attainment or to meet 
    other Title I requirements, Minnesota intends that such limitations 
    could be incorporated into the source's permit. Minnesota would then 
    submit the permit as a SIP revision in lieu of the current practice of 
    developing and submitting an administrative order. Minnesota's 
    submittal does not include any such permits for USEPA rulemaking. Thus, 
    the following discussion expresses the approach and criteria that USEPA 
    anticipates using in the future if and when Minnesota does provide such 
    submittals.
        The first criterion for USEPA approval of this approach is that the 
    relevant permit conditions be nonexpiring and enforceable. Minnesota's 
    rules address this criterion by defining such permit conditions as 
    ``Title I conditions.'' Minnesota's Rule 7007.0100 (25) defines this 
    term to mean (1) any conditions in a permit which are based on new 
    source review, (2) any conditions imposed to assure attainment, or (3) 
    any conditions established to avoid being subject to new source review 
    (i.e., limitations on potential to emit to become ``synthetic minor 
    sources''). Rule 7007.0450 declares that title I conditions are 
    permanent ``without regard to permit expiration or reissuance * * *.'' 
    USEPA will review practical enforceability of permit-based SIP 
    submittals on a permit by permit basis. Assuming that other relevant 
    requirements are met (e.g., any attainment demonstration requirements), 
    USEPA anticipates that well written permits would satisfy the 
    substantive requirements for SIP revisions.
        The second criterion for USEPA approval of permits as SIP revisions 
    is that administrative requirements for the adoption of SIP revisions 
    be met. These requirements are specified in 40 CFR 51, particularly 
    Subpart F (Procedural Requirements) and Appendix V (Completeness 
    Criteria). Most notably, any SIP revision must have been subject to 
    proper public notice and opportunity for comment. In particular, the 
    State must have published a newspaper notice of the intended SIP 
    revisions and have provided a 30-day opportunity for comments and 
    opportunity for a public hearing.
        Minnesota's rules have different public notice provisions depending 
    on applicability of Title V permitting requirements, i.e., for major 
    versus minor sources. For sources obtaining or amending a Title V 
    permit, Rule 7007.0850 (Public Notice and Comment) subpart 2 dictates 
    satisfaction of the SIP notice and comment requirements discussed 
    previously. It is less clear whether Minnesota's rules mandate 
    satisfaction of these requirements in the case of minor sources. Rule 
    7007.0850 subpart 4 states that Minnesota ``shall also comply with all 
    other federal requirements for public participation applicable to 
    permits and permit amendments which include Title I conditions 
    [including establishment of attainment-based limitations], including 
    requirements in [40 CFR 51.102, 51.161, and 51.166(Q)].'' On the other 
    hand, Rule 7007.1500 subpart 3 indicates (seemingly inadvertently) that 
    such amendments need not be subject to notice and comment. However, it 
    is not necessary to determine here exactly what Minnesota's rules 
    require. Instead, the real issue is whether each permit submitted for 
    SIP revision purposes has been issued in accordance with the notice and 
    comment requirements applicable to SIP revisions (as described above), 
    irrespective of what notice and comment provisions are mandated by 
    Minnesota rules. USEPA will conduct a submittal-by-submittal review of 
    whether the notice and comment requirements for SIP revisions have been 
    satisfied at the time it rulemakes on each submittal.
        The above discussion addresses Minnesota's request that USEPA 
    accept permits as the enforceable elements of future SIP revisions. 
    Minnesota's submittal also requested that administrative orders 
    currently in the SIP be replaced with permits. USEPA cannot grant this 
    request now; no Title V permits have yet been issued and so none are 
    available to replace the existing administrative orders. When such 
    permits do become available, the substitution of a permit for an 
    administrative order will not occur on an automatic basis, but rather 
    will be reviewed as a SIP revision following the normal SIP review 
    process.
    
    C. Review of Updated New Source Review Requirements
    
        A third purpose of Minnesota's submittal was to update the 
    federally approved regulations to reflect the [[Page 21450]] updated 
    State permitting regulations. In adopting a single set of air 
    permitting regulations incorporating both construction permits and 
    operating permits, the State updated numerous new source review 
    provisions in conjunction with its adoption of the regulations required 
    under Title V. These rules specify criteria for what sources must have 
    Title V permits (namely, major sources), what sources must have State 
    permits, and what sources do not need a permit. Further rules specify 
    application requirements, permit content, and procedures for permit 
    processing. Criteria are given for treating modifications as 
    insignificant and for treating activities as insignificant. Separate 
    requirements are established for administrative amendments, minor 
    amendments, moderate amendments, and major amendments. Criteria for 
    reopening of permits, criteria for Federal enforceability, criteria for 
    coverage by a permit shield, and exemptions for emergency circumstances 
    are defined. Additional revisions include modified permit processing 
    provisions (e.g. specific public comment provisions), provisions which 
    exempt certain defined modifications and activities from permitting due 
    to insignificance, provision of raised size thresholds for State 
    permits, and provision for trading of emissions increases and decreases 
    at ``minor'' sources.
        The technical support document provides a rule-by-rule review of 
    the updated Minnesota regulations. A few rules present ambiguities 
    requiring further interpretation. Previous discussion has described 
    USEPA's interpretation of Minnesota's rules concerning notice and 
    comment, concluding that USEPA authorizes and requires and therefore 
    Rule 7007.0850 requires full opportunity for public comment and 
    newspaper notice for synthetic minor and major new source and 
    modification permits. Rule 7007.0750 allows construction prior to 
    permit issuance in some cases for minor sources (provided State 
    authorization is granted), but prohibits preissuance construction for 
    major sources; USEPA interprets this rule to prohibit preissuance 
    construction for prospective synthetic minor sources since such sources 
    are major sources until the permit is issued. Rule 7007.1750 provides 
    that conditions required under Chapter 7007 rules are federally 
    enforceable, but is ambiguous as to whether permit conditions adopted 
    to avoid ``major source'' size thresholds qualify as federally 
    enforceable. Since such conditions may be considered a means of 
    satisfying Title I permitting requirements, and since Federal 
    enforceability is a prerequisite for such limits to be effective in 
    avoiding categorization as a major source, USEPA interprets such permit 
    conditions as federally enforceable.
        Numerous provisions governing new source review in Minnesota are 
    unaffected by the State's submittal. Minnesota's offset rules, 
    recodified as Rules 7007.4000 through 7007.4030, continue to provide 
    substantive requirements for major new sources and major modifications 
    in nonattainment areas. The State has not sought approval of State 
    regulations for prevention of significant deterioration (i.e. new 
    source review in attainment areas) to replace the Federal regulations 
    at 40 CFR 52.21, so the Federal regulations remain applicable.
        In its action on previous Minnesota permitting regulations, 
    published at 53 FR 17033 (May 13, 1988), USEPA disapproved the rules 
    with respect to sources with new source performance standards but 
    exempted by the State as being below permitting size thresholds. The 
    rules providing these exemptions have been repealed and replaced with 
    regulations that require a permit for any source to which new source 
    performance standards apply. Thus the prior partial disapproval may be 
    rescinded. USEPA further concludes that these rules satisfy applicable 
    new source permitting requirements.
    
    II. Rulemaking Action
    
        Today's rulemaking addresses Minnesota's air permitting regulations 
    as submitted November 23, 1993. USEPA approves these regulations. 
    Furthermore, USEPA concludes that Minnesota's three purposes in 
    submitting these regulations have been fulfilled. First, USEPA 
    concludes that Minnesota has satisfied the criteria for issuing 
    federally enforceable state operating permits. Second, USEPA finds that 
    Minnesota has established a suitable mechanism for use of permits as 
    the basis of SIP submittals. Although no such permits have yet been 
    issued or submitted, USEPA anticipates being able to approve future 
    permit-based SIP submittals provided that SIP-related public notice 
    requirements and other relevant SIP requirements (e.g. any attainment 
    demonstration criteria) have been satisfied. Third, USEPA concludes 
    that these new permitting regulations continue to satisfy relevant new 
    source review requirements. Finally, USEPA is rescinding the partial 
    disapproval applicable to Minnesota's previous permitting regulations.
        Because USEPA considers this action noncontroversial and routine, 
    we are approving it without prior proposal. The action will become 
    effective on July 3, 1995, unless adverse or critical comments are 
    received by June 1, 1995. This action will authorize Minnesota to issue 
    federally enforceable state operating permits limiting the potential to 
    emit criteria and/or hazardous air pollutant emissions. If the 
    effective date is delayed, timely notice will be published in the 
    Federal Register.
        Most of the rules approved by this rulemaking are in Chapter 7007 
    of Minnesota's rules. Specifically, USEPA is approving Rules 7007.0050 
    through 7007.1850, including Rules 7007.0050, .0100, .0150, .0200, 
    .0250, .0300, .0350, .0400, .0450, .0500, .0550, .0600, .0650, .0700, 
    .0750, .0800, .0850, .0900, .0950, .1000, .1050, .1100, .1150, .1200, 
    .1250, .1300, .1350, .1400, .1450, .1500, .1600, .1650, .1700, .1750, 
    .1800, and .1850. In addition, USEPA is approving the repeal of 
    previous Rules 7001.1200, 7001.1205, 7001.1210, 7001.1215, and 
    7001.1220, amendments to Rules 7001.0020, 7001.0050, 7001.0140, 
    7001.0180, 7001.0550, 7001.3050, 7002.0005, and 7002.0015 that 
    accompany this repeal, and new definitions in Rule 7005.0100. USEPA 
    will address Rule 7019.3000 (a portion of the State's emissions 
    inventory rules) in separate rulemaking.
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting, allowing 
    or establishing a precedent for any future request for revision to any 
    SIP. USEPA shall consider each request for revision to the SIP in light 
    of specific technical, economic, and environmental factors and in 
    relation to relevant statutory and regulatory requirements.
        This action has been classified as a Table 2 action by the Regional 
    Administrator under the procedures published in the Federal Register on 
    January 19, 1989 (54 FR 2214-2225), as revised by an October 4, 1993 
    memorandum from Michael H. Shapiro, Acting Assistant Administrator for 
    Air and Radiation. The Office of Management and Budget has exempted 
    this rule from the requirements of section 6 of Executive Order 12866.
        Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 600 et seq., USEPA 
    must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis assessing the impact of 
    any proposed or final rule on small entities. (5 U.S.C. 603 and 604.) 
    Alternatively, USEPA may certify that the rule will not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small 
    entities include small businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, 
    and government entities with jurisdiction over populations of less than 
    50,000. [[Page 21451]] 
        SIP approvals under section 110 and subchapter I, Part D of the Act 
    do not create any new requirements, but simply approve requirements 
    that the State is already imposing. Therefore, because the federal SIP 
    approval does not impose any new requirements, I certify that it does 
    not have a significant impact on any small entities affected. Moreover, 
    due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under the Act, 
    preparation of a regulatory flexibility analysis would constitute 
    federal inquiry into the economic reasonableness of state action. The 
    Act forbids USEPA to base its actions concerning SIPs on such grounds. 
    Union Electric Co. v. USEPA, 427 U.S. 246, 256-66 (S.Ct. 1976); 42 
    U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
        Under Section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
    judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
    of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by July 3, 1995. Filing a 
    petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
    does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial 
    review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial 
    review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such 
    rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings 
    to enforce its requirements. (See Section 307(b)(2).)
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
    
        Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, Environmental protection, 
    Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, 
    Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
    oxides.
    
        Note: Incorporation by reference of the State Implementation 
    Plan for the State of Minnesota was approved by the Director of the 
    Federal Register on July 1, 1982.
    
        Dated: March 8, 1995.
    David A. Ullrich,
    Acting Regional Administrator.
        Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, chapter I, part 52 is 
    amended as follows:
    
    PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart Y--[Amended]
    
        2. Section 52.1220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(37) to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.1220  Identification of plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (37) On November 23, 1993, the State of Minnesota submitted updated 
    air permitting rules.
        (i) Incorporation by reference.
        (A) Rules 7007.0050 through 7007.1850, effective August 10, 1993.
        (B) Rules 7001.0020, 7001.0050, 7001.0140, 7001.0180, 7001.0550, 
    7001.3050, 7002.0005, 7002.0015, and 7005.0100, effective August 10, 
    1993.
    
    
    Sec. 52.1225  [Amended]
    
        3. Section 52.1225 is amended by removing and reserving paragraphs 
    (c) and (d).
    
    
    Sec. 52.1233  [Added]
    
        4. Section 52.1233 is added to read as follows:
        Sec. 52.1233  Operating permits. Emission limitations and related 
    provisions which are established in Minnesota permits as federally 
    enforceable conditions in accordance with Chapter 7007 rules shall be 
    enforceable by USEPA. USEPA reserves the right to deem permit 
    conditions not federally enforceable. Such a determination will be made 
    according to appropriate procedures, and be based upon the permit, 
    permit approval procedures or permit requirements which do not conform 
    with the permit program requirements or the requirements of USEPA's 
    underlying regulations.
    [FR Doc. 95-10702 Filed 5-1-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
7/3/1995
Published:
05/02/1995
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Direct final rule.
Document Number:
95-10702
Dates:
This action will be effective July 3, 1995 unless adverse or critical comments are received by June 1, 1995. If the effective date is delayed, timely notice will be published in the Federal Register.
Pages:
21447-21451 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
MN29-1-6203a, FRL-5174-7
PDF File:
95-10702.pdf
CFR: (3)
40 CFR 52.1220
40 CFR 52.1225
40 CFR 52.1233