96-11010. Weather Service Modernization Criteria  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 86 (Thursday, May 2, 1996)]
    [Proposed Rules]
    [Pages 19594-19600]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-11010]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    
    15 CFR Part 946
    
    [Docket No. 960418114-6114-01]
    RIN 0648-AF72
    
    
    Weather Service Modernization Criteria
    
    AGENCY: National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration, Department of Commerce.
    
    ACTION: Proposed amendment; request for comments.
    
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    SUMMARY: In accordance with the Weather Service Modernization Act, (the 
    Act), the National Weather Service (NWS) is publishing a proposed 
    amendment to its criteria for modernization actions requiring 
    certification. This amendment adds criteria unique to automating a 
    field office to ensure that automation actions will not result in any 
    degradation of service. Automating a field office occurs after 
    automated surface observing system (ASOS) equipment is installed and 
    commissioned at a field office and the NWS employees that were 
    performing surface observations at that office are removed or 
    reassigned. At sites where NWS will remain, such as Weather Forecast 
    Offices, NWS will perform the necessary augmentation and back-up, 
    therefore no automation certification is required.
    
    DATES: Comments are requested by June 1, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Requests for copies of documents stated in the preamble as 
    being available upon request and comments should be sent to Julie 
    Scanlon, NOAA/NWS, SSMC2, Room
    
    [[Page 19595]]
    
    9332, 1325 East--West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nicholas Scheller, 301-713-0454.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 704(a) of the Act requires the NWS 
    to contract with the National Research Council (NRC) for a review of 
    the scientific and technical criteria for specified modernization 
    actions. The NRC conducted this review and submitted the required 
    report assessing the criteria to the Secretary of Commerce on July 28, 
    1993. Readers may obtain a copy of this Report from the contact and at 
    the address provided above.
        Section 704(b) of the Act requires the NWS to publish the criteria 
    in the Federal Register, based on the NRC Report, after providing an 
    opportunity for public comment and after consulting with the NRC and 
    the Modernization Transition Committee (the Committee) established by 
    section 707 of the Act. On March 2, 1994 the NWS published many of the 
    required criteria as Appendix A to the general modernization 
    regulations at 15 CFR 946 (see 59 FR 9921). These criteria were 
    published in four categories as follows:
        (1) those for modernization actions that do not require prior 
    certification of no degradation of service, i.e., commissioning new 
    weather observation systems and decommissioning outdated NWS radars 
    (Appendix A, Section I.);
        (2) those for modernization actions that require certification and 
    that are common to all such actions, e.g., providing appropriate 
    notification in the National Implementation Plan, describing local 
    weather characteristics and related weather concerns; comparing 
    services before and after the action (Appendix A, Section II.A.);
        (3) those for modernization actions that require certification and 
    that are unique to consolidating field offices (Appendix A, Section 
    II.B.); and
        (4) those for modernization actions that require certification and 
    that are unique to relocating field offices (Appendix A, Section 
    II.C.).
        Besides the proposed new criteria, the criteria for commissioning 
    an ASOS and the criteria common to all modernization actions requiring 
    certification are applicable to automation actions. These sections of 
    the previously published criteria are attached for reference (see 
    Attachment 1).
        At the time these criteria were published, the remaining criteria 
    unique to automating field offices and the criteria for losing these 
    offices required further development. Since no actions to automate or 
    close field offices were imminent, the publication of these additional 
    criteria was deferred.
        Developing the automation criteria required further coordination 
    with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the aviation 
    industry to ensure that they would adequately promote aviation 
    requirements. Developing these criteria also required further 
    refinement of the NWS' Supplementary Data Program. There now appears to 
    be general agreement between the FAA and the industry on aviation 
    service levels suitable for incorporation into the criteria. In 
    addition, the NWS has published a Notice setting forth its 
    Supplementary Data Program (60 FR 64020, Dec. 13, 1995. Consequently 
    the NWS is now proposing the remaining criteria unique to automation 
    actions at NWS field offices. These criteria would be added to Section 
    II of Appendix A to 15 CFR Part 946 as a new subsection D. The NWS will 
    continue to defer publication of the criteria for closing field 
    offices.
        As set forth in the NWS's general modernization regulations, 
    automation consists of removing or reassigning the NWS employees 
    responsible for taking surface observations after an ASOS has been 
    commissioned. This process generally occurs in two stages.
        During the first state, an ASOS is installed and commissioned and 
    begins to provide the official observations for the relevant office. 
    Thee primary criterion at this stage is successful commissioning of the 
    ASOS in accordance with the previously published criteria (see Appendix 
    A. Section I.A.1). In addition, where the ASOS is located on an 
    airport, the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary 
    of Transportation, must determine that the weather services provided 
    after commissioning will continue to be in full compliance with 
    applicable flight aviation rules promulgated by the FAA. Providing this 
    determination is an additional criterion at these sites. This 
    determination was completed on a programmatic basis per a series of 
    letters between Dr. Elbert W. Friday, Jr., Assistant Administrator for 
    Weather Services and Mr. Anthony J. Broderick, Associate Administrator 
    for Regulation and Certification, FAA, dated, November 18, 1992, 
    December 20, 1992, and January 15, 1993. These letters will be included 
    with each automation certification in compliance with 15 CFR 946.5(b).
        At this first stage, the ASOS observation alone often does not 
    provide a replacement for the manual observations sufficient to 
    maintain equivalent-services. NWS employees and/or contract personnel 
    have continued to augment the ASOS observation pending a determination 
    of what weather observations, in addition to those provided by ASOS, 
    may be needed and certification that the needed observations can be 
    provided by other sources without degrading service.
        During the second state of automation, the NWS employees are 
    relieved of their remaining surface observing responsibilities. The 
    proposed criteria are intended to provide the basis for certifying that 
    this action will not result in any degradation of service, i.e., that 
    the data from the ASOS, together with the data available from other 
    sources are adequate to support equivalent services. Automation of NWS 
    field offices will only occur at those sites where there will no longer 
    be an NWS presence. At sites where NWS will remain, such as Weather 
    Forecast Offices, NWS will perform the necessary augmentation and back-
    up, therefore no automation certification is required.
        For aviation services, an important source of additional data at 
    many airports is that provided by on-site augmentation appended to the 
    ASOS observation. The extent of what level of augmentation is necessary 
    has been the subject of extensive consultations between the FAA and the 
    aviation industry. Beginning in June of 1994, the FAA, the NWS, and the 
    aviation industry held a series of workshops to define such 
    requirements in a manner acceptable to the broad range of aviation 
    users. The participants in these workshops established the objectives 
    and framework for a joint demonstration project which was conducted 
    over a six month period at 25 sites with bi-monthly reviews by 
    industry.
        During this process, the FAA and the aviation industry refined the 
    FAA's historical practice of tailoring services to the specific 
    requirements of individual airports, ranking all airports, including 
    the 143 airports served by NWS field offices that are subject to 
    certification. This ranking was done according to a composite score 
    that reflected three separate scores: one for Bad Weather Operations, 
    which factored in both the percentage of time that the airport is 
    subject to specified adverse weather conditions and total operations at 
    the airport; a second for distance to the nearest suitable alternate 
    airport; and the third for certain airport characteristics, such as 
    categories of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) approach capabilities, and 
    operational designations.
    
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        Based on this composite score, the FAA and the aviation industry 
    identified four categories of airports and the optimum level of 
    augmentation for each. The levels agreed to are set forth in the 
    Aviation Service Standards Summary chart in Criterion II.D.4 and those 
    NWS airports in each category are listed in Appendix B to the 
    regulations.
        The first category encompasses approximately 300 nontowered 
    airports (involving 27 NWS field offices) referred to as ``D'' Level 
    Service airports, at which the parties agreed that the ASOS observation 
    should constitute the entire observation, i.e., no additional 
    parameters would be augmented, and there would be no manual back-up. 
    Those 27 airports with NWS field offices for which this level of 
    service is proposed are listed as ``D'' Level Service airports in 
    Appendix B.
        The parties then agreed on the basic level of augmentation that was 
    needed for purposes of aviation safety at all commercial airports. This 
    level, referred to as ``C'' Level Service, would include augmentation 
    of the following parameters: thunderstorms, tornados, hail, virga, 
    volcanic ash, and tower visibility. In addition, there would be on-site 
    backup for the ASOS. This ``C'' Level Service of augmentation would be 
    provided at all towered airports. ``C'' Level Service was determined to 
    be the optimum level of augmentation at approximately 300 towered 
    airports, including 51 airports with NWS field offices. Those 51 
    airports with NWS field offices are listed as ``C'' Level Service 
    airports in Appendix B.
        At 135 airports, augmentation beyond that required for aviation 
    safety was considered optimum. These airports were divided into two 
    categories: (1) those 78 airports (involving 40 NWS field offices) 
    which received the highest score, i.e., major aviation hubs and high 
    traffic volume airports with average or worse weather, referred to as 
    ``A'' Level Service airports; and (2) the remaining group of 57 
    airports (involving 25 NWS field offices) that are smaller hubs or 
    special airports in other ways, that have worse than average bad 
    weather operations for thunderstorms and/or freezing/frozen 
    precipitation, and/or that are remote airports, referred to as ``B'' 
    Level Service airports. The NWS airports designated for these two 
    levels of service are listed in Appendix B under ``A'' Level Service 
    and ``B'' Level Service respectively.
        The maximum level of service, ``A'' Level Service, would involve 
    augmenting an ASOS observation by a comprehensive suite of manual 
    observations including either long-line Runway Visual Range (RVR) 
    readings at airports equipped with remote RVR capability or, at other 
    airports, observed visibility increments down to an eighth of a mile, 
    sixteenth of a mile and zero. The ``B'' Level Service would add 
    parameters such as ice pellets and snow depth to the ``C'' Level 
    Service, but would not include certain parameters, e.g., cloud types 
    and cloud layers above 12,000 feet which are part of the ``A'' Level 
    Service, but which were found unnecessary because of less crowded 
    traffic patterns and/or the less diverse and/or severe weather 
    conditions at these airports. Both ``A'' and ``B'' Level Service 
    airports (as well as ``C'' Level Service airports, mentioned 
    previously) would have on-site backup for the ASOS.
        Criterion II.D.4a incorporates the above augmentation levels into 
    the certification process for the NWS field offices involved.
        It should be noted that FAA funds, not NWS funds, would be used to 
    provide the required level of augmentation at airports transitioning to 
    the FAA. At the present time, funds are available to provide 
    augmentation beyond the ``C'' Level only at those 22 airports with the 
    maximum level of aviation activity, commonly referred to as FAA level 5 
    airports. The 10 NWS field offices subject to automation certification 
    among these 22 airports are denoted in Appendix B with a ``+''. 
    Consequently, for those ``A'' and ``B'' Level airports at which funding 
    is not available, the criterion would be that augmentation would 
    continue to be provided at the existing, level (``C'' Level Service), 
    but would be upgraded to the optimum level if funds became available.
        The delay in achieving the desired level of service at these 
    airports should not be confused with a degradation of service related 
    to any automation action. To the extent that there may be any perceived 
    reduction in the level of service, it would be the result of funding 
    limitations and would occur (or already has occurred) independently of 
    the automation.
        As stated above, the FAA will be responsible for ensuring the 
    required level of augmentation, by their own employees, by Limited 
    Aviation Weather Reporting Station (LAWRS), or by contract, at all NWS 
    sites being transitioned to the FAA and subject to automation 
    certification. The NWS has developed a checklist to ensure the smooth 
    transition of augmentation/back-up responsibility from the NWS to the 
    FAA for those sites being transitioned. The checklist specifically 
    takes into consideration the FAA service level standards and documents 
    that the needed steps have been completed, e.g., ASOS equipment is 
    properly configured. After site transition to the FAA, the NWS will 
    retain responsibility for ASOS maintenance, observer certification and 
    site inspection. Completion of this checklist is specifically included 
    as an element of proposed Criterion II.D.4.
        Some weather parameters observed manually today will not be 
    observed by ASOS or appended to those augmented observations supporting 
    aviation services, at least initially. To ensure equivalent services, 
    the NWS has introduced two new classes of observations: Supplementary 
    Data Observations (SDOs), which are event driven, i.e., taken only when 
    a phenomenon is observed and not at any scheduled time; and 
    Supplementary Climate Data (SCDs), which are routinely scheduled 
    observations useful for climatological applications and 
    hydrometeorological operations. Both types of observations will 
    originate at the 118 NWS Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) and be 
    disseminated through normal NWS communications systems, the Family of 
    Services, the NOAA Weather Wire, and various commercial vendor 
    services. The full suite of elements which could be reported as 
    Supplementary Data are described in the December 13, 1995 Federal 
    Register notice. Of course, each WFO will report only those elements 
    that it observes, i.e., those phenomena that occur in its area.
        Additional surface observational data in the ASOS era will also 
    continue to be available from over 20,000 automatic and manual 
    hydrometeorological sites, including cooperative and hydrological 
    networks.
        Proposed Criterion II.D.5 requires that the certification include a 
    determination that these data reported from adjacent WFO(s) together 
    with the ASOS observation as augmented and any complementary data such 
    as satellite and lightning detection data are adequate to ensure no 
    degradation of service for all users.
    
    A. Classification Under Executive Order 12866
    
        These proposed regulations establish procedures and criteria for 
    certifying that certain actions to modernize NWS will not result in any 
    degradation of weather services to the affected service area. They will 
    not result in any direct or indirect economic impacts, and have been 
    determined not to be significant for purposes of E.O. 12866.
    
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
    
        These regulations set forth the criteria for certifying that 
    certain modernization
    
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    actions will not result in a degradation of service to the affected 
    area. These criteria will be appended to the Weather Service 
    Modernization regulations. The Assistant General Counsel for 
    Legislation and Regulation of the Department of Commerce has certified 
    to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration 
    that these criteria, if adopted as proposed, will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
    These proposed criteria are intended for internal agency use, and the 
    impact on small business entities will be negligible. The proposed 
    criteria do not directly affect ``small government jurisdictions'' as 
    defined by Pub. L. 96-354, the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Accordingly, 
    no initial regulatory flexibility analysis has been prepared.
    
    C. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980
    
        These regulations will impose no information collection 
    requirements of the type covered by Pub. L. 96-511, the Paperwork 
    Reduction Act of 1980.
    
    D. E.O. 12612
    
        This rule does not contain policies with sufficient Federalism 
    implications to warrant preparation of a Federalism assessment under 
    Executive Order 12612.
    
    E. National Environmental Policy Act
    
        NOAA has concluded that publication of this proposed rule does not 
    constitute a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality 
    of the human environment. Therefore, an environmental impact statement 
    is not required. A programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) 
    regarding NEXRAD was prepared in November 1984, and an Environmental 
    Assessment to update the portion of the EIS dealing with the bioeffects 
    of NEXRAD non-ionizing radiation was issued in 1993.
    
    List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 946
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, certification, 
    Commissioning, Decommissioning, National Weather Service, Weather 
    service modernization.
    
        Dated: April 29, 1996.
    Elbert W. Friday, Jr.,
    Assistant Administrator for Weather Services.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, 15 CFR part 946 is 
    proposed to be amended as follows:
    
    PART 946--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 946 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: Title VII of Pub. L. 102-567, 106 Stat 4303 (15 
    U.S.C. 313n.)
    
        2. Appendix A is amended by adding a new subsection (D) under 
    section II. Criteria for modernization actions requiring certification, 
    to read as set forth below. Subsections I. (A)(1) and II. (A) are 
    republished without change for the convenience of the reader.
    
    Appendix A to Part 946--National Weather Service Modernization Criteria
    
    I. Modernization Criteria for Actions Not Requiring Certification
    
    (A) Commissioning of New Weather Observation Systems
    
    (1) Automated Surface Observation Systems (ASOS)
    
        Purpose: Successful commissioning for full operational use 
    requires a demonstration, by tests and other means, that the ASOS 
    equipment, as installed in the field office, meets its technical 
    requirements; that the prescribed operating, maintenance, and 
    logistic support elements are in place; that operations have been 
    properly staffed with trained personnel and that the equipment can 
    be operated with all other installed mating elements of the 
    modernized NWS system.
    
        Note: It may be necessary to incorporate work-arounds to 
    complete some of the items listed below in a timely and cost-
    effective manner. A work-around provides for an alternative method 
    of meeting a commissioning criteria through the application of a 
    pre-approved operational procedure implemented on a temporary basis, 
    for example, by human augmentation of the observation for the 
    occurrence of freezing rain, until such time as a freezing rain 
    sensor has been accepted for operational use with ASOS. The ASOS 
    Plan referenced below includes a process for recommending, 
    approving, and documenting work arounds and requires that they be 
    tracked as open items until they can be eliminated by implementation 
    of the originally intended capability.
    
        References: The criteria and evaluation elements for 
    commissioning are set forth and further detailed in the NWS-
    Sponsored Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) Site Component 
    Commissioning Plan (the ASOS Plan), more specifically in Addendum I, 
    Appendix D of the ASOS Site Component Commissioning Evaluation 
    Package (the ASOS Package).
        Criteria: a. ASOS Acceptance Test: The site component acceptance 
    test, which includes objective tests to demonstrate that the ASOS, 
    as installed at the given site, meets its technical specifications, 
    has been successfully completed in accordance with item 1a, p. D-2 
    of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        b. Sensor Siting: Sensor sitings provide representative 
    observations in accordance with Appendix C of the ASOS Package, 
    Guidance for Evaluating Representativeness of ASOS Observations and 
    item 1b, p. D-2 of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        c. Initialization Parameters: Initialization parameters are in 
    agreement with source information provided by the ASOS Program 
    Office, in accordance with item 1c, pp. D-2 & D-3 of Appendix D of 
    the ASOS Package.
        d. Sensor Performance Verification: Sensor performance has been 
    verified in accordance with the requirements stated in the ASOS Site 
    Technical Manual and item 1d, p. D-3 of the ASOS Package.
        e. Field Modification Kits/Firmware Installed: All critical 
    field modification kits and firmware for the site as required by 
    attachments 3a & b (pp. D-45 & D-46) or memorandum issued to the 
    regions, have been installed on the ASOS in accordance with item 1e, 
    p. D-4 of Appendix of the ASOS Package.
        f. Operations and Maintenance Documentation: A full set of 
    operations and maintenance documentation is available in accordance 
    with items 2a-h, pp. D-5 & D-6 of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        g. Notification of and Technical Coordination with Users: All 
    affected users have been notified of the initial date for ASOS 
    operations and have received a technical coordination package in 
    accordance with item 2i, pp. D-6 & D-7 of Appendix D of the ASOS 
    Package.
        h. Availability of Trained Operations Personnel: Adequate 
    operations staff are available, training materials are available, 
    and required training has been completed, per section 3.2.3.1 of the 
    ASOS Plan, in accordance with items 3a-c, p. D-8 of Appendix D of 
    the ASOS package.
        i. Maintenance Capability: Proper maintenance personnel and 
    support systems and arrangements are available in accordance with 
    items 4a-e, pp. D-9 & D-10 of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        j. Performance of Site Interfaces: The equipment can be operated 
    in all of its required modes and in conjunction with all of its 
    interfacing equipment per the detailed checklists of items 5a-b, pp. 
    D-11 & D-19 of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        k. Support of Associated NWS Forecasting and Warning Services: 
    The equipment provides proper support of NWS forecasting and warning 
    services and archiving, including operation of all specified 
    automatic and manually augmented modes per the checklist, items 6a-
    e, pp. D-20 to D-29, of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        l. Service Backup Capabilities: Personnel, equipment, and 
    supporting services are available and capable of providing required 
    backup readings and services in support of operations when primary 
    equipment is inoperable in accordance with items 7a-g, pp. D-30 to 
    D-32, to Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
        m. Augmentation Capabilities: Personnel are available and 
    trained to provide augmentation of ASOS observations in accordance 
    with augmentation procedures, items 8a-c, p. D-33 of Appendix D of 
    the ASOS Package.
        n. Representativeness of Observations: Observations are 
    representative of the hydrometeorological conditions of the 
    observing location as determined by a period of observation of at 
    least 60 days prior to commissioning in accordance with Appendix
    
    [[Page 19598]]
    
    C and item 6e, pp. D-27 to D-29 of Appendix D of the ASOS Package.
    * * * * *
    
    II. Criteria for Modernization Actions Requiring Certification
    
    (A) Criteria Common to all Types of Certifications (Except as 
    Noted)
    
        1. Notification: Advanced notification and the expected date of 
    the proposed certification have been provided in the National 
    Implementation Plan.
        2. Local Weather Characteristics and Weather Related Concerns: A 
    description of local weather characteristics and weather related 
    concerns which affect the weather services provided to the affected 
    service area is provided.
        3. Comparison of Services: A comparison of services before and 
    after the proposed action demonstrates that all services currently 
    provided to the affected service area will continue to be provided.
        4. Recent or Expected Modernization of NWS Operations in the 
    Affected Service Area: A description of recent or expected 
    modernization of NWS operations in the affected service area is 
    provided.
        5. NEXRAD Network Coverage: NEXRAD network coverage or gaps in 
    coverage at 10,000 feet over the affected service area are 
    identified.
        6. Air Safety Appraisal (applies only to relocation and closure 
    of field offices at an airport): Verification that there will be no 
    degradation of service that affects aircraft safety has been made by 
    conducting an air safety appraisal in consultation with the Federal 
    Aviation Administration.
        7. Evaluation of Services to In-State Users (applies only to 
    relocation and closure of the only field office in a State): 
    Verification that there will be no degradation of weather services 
    provided to the State has been made by evaluating the effect on 
    weather services provided to In-State Users.
        8. Liaison Officer: Arrangements have been made to retain a 
    Liaison Officer in the affected service area for at least two years 
    to provide timely information regarding the activities of the NWS 
    which may affect service to the community, including modernization 
    and restructuring; and to work with area weather service users, 
    including persons associated with general aviation, civil defense, 
    emergency preparedness, and the news media, with respect to the 
    provision of timely weather warnings and forecasts.
        9. Meteorologist-In-Charge's (MIC) Recommendation to Certify: 
    The MIC of the future WFO that will have responsibility for the 
    affected service area has recommended certification in accordance 
    with 15 CFR 946.7(a).
        10. Regional Director's Certification: The cognizant Regional 
    Director has approved the MIC's recommended certification of no 
    degradation of service to the affected service area in accordance 
    with 15 CFR 946.8.
    * * * * *
    
    (D) Proposed Modernization Criteria Unique to Automation 
    Certifications
    
        1. Compliance with flight aviation rules (applies on airports 
    only): Consultation with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 
    has verified that the weather services provided after the 
    commissioning of the relevant ASOS unit(s) will be in full 
    compliance with applicable Federal Aviation Regulations promulgated 
    by the FAA.
        2. ASOS Commissioning: The relevant ASOS unit(s) have been 
    successfully commissioned in accordance with the criteria set forth 
    in section I.A.1 of this Appendix.
        3. User Confirmation of Services: Any valid user complaints 
    related to actual system performance received since commissioning of 
    the ASOS have been satisfactorily resolved and the issues addressed 
    in the MIC's recommendation for certification.
        4. Aviation Observation Requirement: At sites subject to 
    automation certification, all surface observations and reports 
    required for aviation services can be generated by an ASOS augmented 
    as necessary by non-NWS personnel.
        a. The ASOS observation will be augmented/backed-up to the level 
    specified in Appendix B as described in the Aviation Service 
    Standards Summary chart, except that, if funds needed for such level 
    of service are not available at those airports listed as ``A'' or 
    ``B'' Level Service airports in Appendix B, the ASOS will be 
    augmented/backed-up at the ``C'' Level Service until funds become 
    available.
        b. The transition checklist has been signed by the appropriate 
    Region Systems Operations Division Chief.
        5. General Surface Observation Requirement: The total 
    observations available are adequate to support the required 
    inventory of services to users in the affected area. All necessary 
    hydrometeorological data and information are available through ASOS 
    as augmented in accordance with this section, through those elements 
    reported as supplementary data by the relevant Weather Forecast 
    Office(s), or through other complementary sources. The adequacy of 
    the total surface observation is addressed in the MIC's 
    recommendation for certification.
    
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        3. Appendix B is added to Part 946 to read as follows:
    
                     Appendix B to Part 946--Airport Tables                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ``A'' Level Service Airports                      
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Akron, OH*...................................  CAK.                     
    Albany, NY*..................................  ALB.                     
    Atlanta, GA* +...............................  ATL.                     
    Baltimore, MD*...............................  BWI.                     
    Boston, MA+ *................................  BOS.                     
    Charlotte, NC+...............................  CLT.                     
    Chicago-O'Hare (AV), IL+ *...................  ORD.                     
    Cincinnati, OH+..............................  CVG.                     
    Columbus, OH.................................  CMH.                     
    Dayton, OH*..................................  DAY.                     
    Des Moines, IA*..............................  DSM.                     
    Detroit, MI+ *...............................  DTW.                     
    Fairbanks, AK*...............................  FAI.                     
    Fresno, CA*..................................  FAT.                     
    Greensboro, NC*..............................  GSO.                     
    Hartford, CT*................................  BDL.                     
    Indianapolis, IN*............................  IND.                     
    Kansas City, MO*.............................  MCI.                     
    Lansing, MI*.................................  LAN.                     
    Las Vegas, NV................................  LAS.                     
    Los Angeles (AV), CA+........................  LAX.                     
    Louisville, KY*..............................  SDF.                     
    Milwaukee, WI*...............................  MKE.                     
    Minneapolis, MN*.............................  MSP.                     
    Newark, NJ+ *................................  EWR.                     
    Oklahoma City, OK*...........................  OKC.                     
    Phoenix, AZ+.................................  PHX.                     
    Portland, OR*................................  PDX.                     
    Providence, RI*..............................  PVD.                     
    Raleigh, NC*.................................  RDU.                     
    Richmond, VA*................................  RIC.                     
    Rochester, NY*...............................  ROC.                     
    Rockford, IL*................................  RFD.                     
    San Antonio, TX*.............................  SAT.                     
    San Diego, CA................................  SAN.                     
    San Francisco, CA+ *.........................  SFO.                     
    Spokane, WA*.................................  GEG.                     
    Syracuse, NY*................................  SYR.                     
    Tallahassee, FL..............................  TLH.                     
    Tulsa, OK....................................  TUL.                     
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ``B'' Level Service Airports                      
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Baton Rouge, LA*.............................  BTR.                     
    Billings, MT*................................  BIL.                     
    Charleston, WV*..............................  CRW.                     
    Chattanooga, TN*.............................  CHA.                     
    Colorado Springs, CO.........................  COS.                     
    Daytona Beach, FL............................  DAB.                     
    El Paso, TX..................................  ELP.                     
    Flint, MI....................................  FNT.                     
    Fort Wayne, IN...............................  FWA.                     
    Honolulu, HI.................................  HNL.                     
    Huntsville, AL*..............................  HSV.                     
    Knoxville, TN*...............................  TYS.                     
    Lincoln, NE*.................................  LNK.                     
    Lubbock, TX..................................  LBB.                     
    Madison, WI*.................................  MSN.                     
    Moline, IL*..................................  MLI.                     
    Montgomery, AL*..............................  MGM.                     
    Muskegon, MI*................................  MKG.                     
    Norfolk, VA*.................................  ORF.                     
    Peoria, IL...................................  PIA.                     
    Savannah, GA*................................  SAV.                     
    South Bend, IN*..............................  SBN.                     
    Tucson, AZ...................................  TUS.                     
    West Palm Beach, FL*.........................  PBI.                     
    Youngstown, OH*..............................  YNG.                     
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ``C'' Level Service Airports                      
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Abilene, TX..................................  ABI.                     
    Alltentown, PA...............................  ABE.                     
    Asheville, NC................................  AVL.                     
    Athens, GA...................................  AHN.                     
    Atlantic City, NJ............................  ACY.                     
    Augusta, GA..................................  AGS.                     
    Austin, TX...................................  AUS.                     
    Bakerfield, CA...............................  BFL.                     
    Bridgeport, CT...............................  BDR.                     
    Bristol, TN..................................  TRI.                     
    Casper, WY...................................  CPR.                     
    Columbia, MO.................................  COU.                     
    Columbus, GA.................................  CSG.                     
    Dubuque, IA..................................  DBQ.                     
    Erie, PA.....................................  ERI.                     
    Eugene, OR...................................  EUG.                     
    Evansville, IN...............................  EVV.                     
    Fargo, ND....................................  FAR.                     
    Fort Smith, AR...............................  FSM.                     
    Grand Island, NE.............................  GRI.                     
    Helena, MT...................................  HLN.                     
    Huntington, WV...............................  HTS.                     
    Kahului, HI..................................  OGG.                     
    Key West, FL.................................  EYW.                     
    Lewiston, ID.................................  LWS.                     
    Lexington, KY................................  LEX.                     
    Lynchburg, VA................................  LYH.                     
    Macon, GA....................................  MCN.                     
    Mansfield, OH................................  MFD.                     
    Meridian, MS.................................  MEI.                     
    Olympia, WA..................................  OLM.                     
    Port Arthur, TX..............................  BPT.                     
    Portland, ME.................................  PWM.                     
    Rapid City, SD...............................  RAP.                     
    Redding, CA..................................  RDD.                     
    Reno, NV.....................................  RNO.                     
    Roanoke, VA..................................  ROA.                     
    Rochester, MN................................  RST.                     
    Salem, OR....................................  SLE.                     
    Santa Maria, CA..............................  SMX.                     
    Sioux City, IA...............................  SUX.                     
    Springfield, IL..............................  SPI.                     
    Stockton, CA.................................  SCK.                     
    Toledo, OH...................................  TOL.                     
    Waco, TX.....................................  ACT.                     
    Waterloo, IA.................................  ALO.                     
    Wilkes-Barre, PA.............................  AVP.                     
    Williamsport, PA.............................  IPT.                     
    Wilmington, DE...............................  ILG.                     
    Worcester, MA................................  ORH.                     
    Yakima, WA...................................  YKM.                     
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ``D'' Level Service Airports                      
                                                                            
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alamosa, CO..................................  ALS.                     
    Alpena, MI...................................  APN.                     
    Astoria, OR..................................  AST.                     
    Beckley, WV..................................  BKW.                     
    Caribou, ME..................................  CAR.                     
    Concordia, KS................................  CNK.                     
    Concord, NH..................................  CON.                     
    Elkins, WV...................................  EKN.                     
    Ely, NV......................................  ELY.                     
    Havre, MT....................................  HVR.                     
    Homer, AK....................................  HOM.                     
    Houghton Lake, MI............................  HTL.                     
    Huron, SD....................................  HON.                     
    International Falls, MN......................  INL.                     
    Kalispell, MT................................  FCA.                     
    Lander, WY...................................  LND.                     
    Norfolk, NE..................................  OFK.                     
    Sault Ste. Marie, MI.........................  SSM.                     
    Scottsbluff, NE..............................  BFF.                     
    Sheridan, WY.................................  SHR.                     
    St. Cloud, MN................................  STC.                     
    Tupelo, MS...................................  TUP.                     
    Valentine, NE................................  VTN.                     
    Victoria, TX.................................  VCT.                     
    Wichita Falls, TX............................  SPS.                     
    Williston, ND................................  ISN.                     
    Winnemucca, NV...............................  WMC.                     
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +--Maximum activity (level 5) airport.                                  
    *--Long-line RVR designated site.                                       
    
    [FR Doc. 96-11010 Filed 5-1-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-12-M
    
    

Document Information

Published:
05/02/1996
Department:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Entry Type:
Proposed Rule
Action:
Proposed amendment; request for comments.
Document Number:
96-11010
Dates:
Comments are requested by June 1, 1996.
Pages:
19594-19600 (7 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. 960418114-6114-01
RINs:
0648-AF72: National Weather Service Modernization Criteria for Automation Certification
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/0648-AF72/national-weather-service-modernization-criteria-for-automation-certification
PDF File:
96-11010.pdf
CFR: (1)
15 CFR 946