98-13815. Baron Capital Funds Trust, et al.; Notice of Application  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 100 (Tuesday, May 26, 1998)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 28527-28532]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-13815]
    
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    
    [Rel. No. IC-23190; File No. 812-10958]
    
    
    Baron Capital Funds Trust, et al.; Notice of Application
    
    May 18, 1998.
    AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'').
    
    ACTION: Notice of application for an order under Section 6(c) of the 
    Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ``Act''), granting 
    relief from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the Act, and Rules 
    6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder.
    
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    SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Baron Capital Funds Trust and BAMCO, Inc., seek 
    an order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Act to the extent necessary to 
    permit shares of any current or future series of the Trust designed to 
    fund insurance products (``Insurance Funding Series'') and shares of 
    any other investment company or series thereof now or in the future 
    registered under the Act that is designed to fund insurance products 
    and for which the Adviser, or any of its affiliates (``Affiliates''), 
    may in the future serve as investment adviser, administrator, manager, 
    principal underwriter or sponsor (the Insurance Funding Series and each 
    such other investment company being hereinafter referred to, 
    collectively, as the ``Funds'') to be sold to and held by: (a) Variable 
    annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both 
    affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (``Participating 
    Insurance Companies''), and (b) certain qualified pension or retirement 
    plans outside of the separate account context (``Plans'').
    
    APPLICANTS: Baron Capital Funds Trust (``Trust'') and BAMCO, Inc. 
    (``Adviser'').
    
    FILING DATES: The application was filed on January 12, 1998.
    
    HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the application 
    will be issued unless the SEC orders a hearing. Interested persons may 
    request a hearing by writing to the Secretary of the SEC and serving 
    Applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing 
    requests must be received by the SEC by 5:30 p.m. on June 12, 1998, and 
    should be accompanied by proof of service on Applicants, in the form of 
    an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing 
    requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, the reason 
    for the request, and the issues contested. Persons may request 
    notification of a hearing by writing to the Secretary of the SEC.
    
    ADDRESSES: Secretary, SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20549. Applicants, Baron Capital Funds Trust, c/o Linda Martinson, 767 
    Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153; copy to Richard T. Prins, Esq., 
    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, 
    New York 10222.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elisa D. Metzger, Senior Counsel, or 
    Mark C. Amorosi, Branch Chief, Office of Insurance Products, Division 
    of Investment Management, at (202) 942-0670.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the 
    application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee from 
    the Public Reference Branch of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., 
    Washington, DC 20549, (tel. (202) 942-8090).
    
    Applicants' Representations
    
        1. The Trust is a Delaware business trust and is registered under 
    the Act as an open-end diversified management investment company. The 
    Trust currently is composed of one series, Baron Capital Asset Fund, 
    and is authorized to issue shares in separate series or classes. 
    Additional series may be added in the future.
        2. The Adviser is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 
    1940 and is the investment adviser for the Trust. The Adviser is a 
    wholly owned subsidiary of Baron Capital Group, Inc. (``BCG'').
        3. The Funds intend to offer shares to separate accounts 
    established by Participating Insurance Companies to fund variable 
    annuity and variable life insurance contracts (``Contracts''). Shares 
    of each series of any of the Funds, including the Insurance Funding 
    Series, also may be offered directly to Plans outside of the separate 
    account context.
        Applicants state that due to changes in the interpretation of the 
    tax law by the Internal Revenue Service, the Funds are afforded an 
    opportunity to increase their asset base through the sale of shares of 
    the Funds to Plans. Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain 
    diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable annuity 
    contracts and variable life contracts held by the portfolios of the 
    Funds. The Code provides that such contracts shall not be treated as an 
    annuity contract of life insurance contract for any period (and any 
    subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance 
    with regulations prescribed by the Treasury Department, adequately 
    diversified. On March 2, 1989, the Treasury Department issued 
    Regulations (Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.817-5) which establish diversification 
    requirements for the investment portfolios underlying variable annuity 
    and variable life contracts. The Regulations provide that, in order to 
    meet the diversification requirements, all of the beneficial interests 
    in the investment company must be held by the segregated asset accounts 
    of one or more insurance companies. However, the Regulations also 
    contain certain exceptions to this requirement, one of
    
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    which allows shares in an investment company to be held by a qualified 
    pension or retirement plan without adversely affecting the ability of 
    shares in the same investment company to also be held by the separate 
    accounts of insurance companies in connection with their variable 
    annuity and variable life contracts (Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.817-
    5(f)(3)(iii)). To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Adviser 
    or any Affiliate may act as investment adviser to Plans that will 
    purchase shares of the Funds.
    
    Applicants' Legal Analysis
    
        1. Applicants seek an order exempting variable life insurance 
    separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies (and any 
    principal underwriters and depositors of such accounts, and the 
    Applicants) from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the Act, and 
    Rule 6e-2(b)(15) and Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, to the extent 
    necessary to permit shares of the Funds to be offered and sold to, and 
    held by, (1) variable annuity and variable life separate accounts of 
    both affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies; and (2) 
    qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account 
    context.
        2. In connection with scheduled premium variable life insurance 
    contracts issued through a separate account registered under the Act as 
    a unit investment trust, Rule 6e-2(b)(15) provides partial exemptions 
    from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the Act. The exemptions 
    granted by Rule 6e-2(b)(15) are available only where all of the assets 
    of the separate account consist of the shares of one or more registered 
    management investment companies which offer their share ``exclusively 
    to variable life insurance separate accounts of the life insurer, or of 
    any affiliated life insurance company.'' Therefore, the relief granted 
    by Rule 6e-2(b)(15) is not available with respect to a scheduled 
    premium variable life insurance separate account that owns shares of an 
    investment management company that also offers its shares to a variable 
    annuity separate account or a flexible premium variable life insurance 
    separate account of the insurer or of any affiliated or unaffiliated 
    insurance company. The use of a common investment management company as 
    the underlying investment medium for both variable annuity and variable 
    life insurance separate accounts is referred therein as ``mixed 
    funding.'' In addition, the relief granted by Rule 6e-2(b)(15) is not 
    available if shares of the underlying investment management company are 
    offered to variable annuity or variable life insurance separate 
    accounts of unaffiliated life insurance companies. The use of a common 
    management investment company as the underlying investment medium for 
    separate accounts of unaffiliated insurance companies is referred to 
    herein as ``shared funding.''
        3. In connection with flexible premium variable life insurance 
    contracts issued through a separate account registered under the Act as 
    a unit investment trust, Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) provides partial 
    exemptions from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a), and 15(b) of the Act. The 
    exemptions granted by Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) are available only where all 
    of assets of the separate account consist of the shares of one or more 
    registered management investment companies which offer their shares 
    exclusively to separate accounts of the life insurer, or any affiliated 
    life insurance company offering either scheduled premium variable life 
    insurance contracts of flexible premium variable life insurance 
    contracts, or both; or which also offer their shares to variable 
    annuity separate accounts of the life insurer or of an affiliated life 
    insurance company. Therefore, Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) permits mixed funding 
    for flexible premium variable life insurance separate accounts under 
    certain circumstances. The rule, however, does not permit shared 
    funding, because the relief granted by the rule is not available with 
    respect to a flexible premium variable life insurance separate account 
    that owns shares of a management investment company that offers it 
    shares to separate accounts (including flexible premium variable life 
    insurance separate accounts) of unaffiliated life insurance companies.
        4. Applicants state that the relief granted by Rules 6e-2(b)(15) 
    and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) will not be negatively affected by the purchase of 
    shares of the Funds by Plans. Because the relief under Rules 6e-
    2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) is available only where shares of the 
    investment company are offered exclusively to separate accounts, 
    however, exemptive relief is necessary if shares of the Funds are also 
    to be sold to Plans.
        5. Section 9(a) of the Act provides that a company may not act as 
    investment adviser to or principal underwriter for any registered open-
    end investment company if an affiliated person of that company, such as 
    an officer, director or employee, is subject to a disqualification 
    contained in Sections 9(a)(1) or (2). Rule 6e-2(b)(15)(i) and (ii) and 
    Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(i) and (ii) provide partial exemptions from Section 
    9(a) under certain circumstances, subject to the limitation on mixed 
    and shared funding. These exemptions limit the application of the 
    eligibility restrictions of Section 9(a) to those affiliated 
    individuals or companies that participate directly in the management of 
    the underlying fund.
        6. The partial relief granted from Section 9(a) in Rules 6e-
    2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) limits, in effect, the amount of monitoring 
    necessary to ensure compliance with Section 9 to that which is 
    appropriate in light of that section's policy and purposes. Applicants 
    state that those rules recognize that it is not necessary for the 
    protection of investors or the purposes fairly intended by the policy 
    and provisions of the Act to apply to the provisions of Section 9(a) to 
    individuals in a large insurance company complex, most of whom will 
    have no connection with the investment company funding the separate 
    accounts.
        7. Applicants maintain that it is unnecessary to limit the 
    applicability of the rules merely because the Funds may be sold in 
    connection with mixed and shared funding. The Participating Insurance 
    Companies are not expected to play any role in the management or 
    administration of the Funds. Accordingly, Applicants state that 
    applying the restrictions of Section 9(a) because of investment by 
    other insurers' separate accounts would not serve any regulatory 
    purpose. Additionally, Applicants submit that the reasons underlying 
    the grant of relief from Section 9(a) will not be affected in any way 
    by the proposed sale of the Funds to Plans.
        8. Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii) assume the 
    existence of a pass-through voting requirement with respect to 
    management investment company shares held by a separate account. Rules 
    6e-2(b)(15)(iii) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii), however, provide exemptions 
    from the pass-through voting requirement with respect to several 
    significant matters, assuming the limitations on mixed and shared 
    funding are observed. Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii)(A) and 6e-
    3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A) provide that the insurance company may disregard 
    the voting instructions of its contract owners with respect to the 
    investments of an underlying fund or any contract between a fund and 
    its investment adviser, when required to do so by an insurance 
    regulatory authority, under certain circumstances. Rules 6e-
    2(b)(15)(iii)(B) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A)(2) provide that the 
    insurance company may disregard the voting instructions of contract 
    owners in favor of any change in such company's
    
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    investment policies, principal underwriter, or any investment adviser, 
    under certain circumstances.
        9. Applicants state that, in adopting Rule 6e-2, the Commission 
    expressly recognized that exemptions from pass-through voting 
    requirements were necessary to assure the solvency of the life insurer 
    and the performance of its contractual obligations by enabling an 
    insurance regulatory authority or the life insurer to act when certain 
    proposals reasonably could be expected to increase the risks undertaken 
    by the life insurer. Flexible premium variable life insurance contracts 
    and variable annuity contracts are subject to substantially the same 
    state insurance regulatory authority, and therefore, corresponding 
    provisions of Rule 6e-3(T) (which apply to flexible premium insurance 
    contracts and which permit mixed funding) presumably were adopted in 
    recognition of the same considerations as the Commission applied in 
    adopting Rule 6e-2. Applicants assert that these considerations are no 
    less important or necessary when an insurance company funds its 
    separate accounts in connection with mixed and shared funding.
        10. Applicants further state that where applicable, shares of the 
    Funds sold to Plans will be held by the trustees of such Plans as 
    required by Section 403(a) of ERISA. Section 403(a) also provides that 
    the trustees must have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and 
    control Plans with two exceptions: (a) when the Plan expressly provides 
    that the trustees are subject to the direction of a named fiduciary who 
    is not a trustee, in which case the trustees are subject to proper 
    directions made in accordance with the terms of the Plan and not 
    contrary to ERISA; and (b) when the authority to manage, acquire or 
    dispose of assets of the Plan is delegated to one or more investment 
    managers pursuant to Section 402(a)(3) of ERISA. Unless one of the two 
    exceptions stated in Section 403(a) applies, the Plan trustees have 
    exclusive authority and responsibility for voting proxies.
        11. Where a named fiduciary appoints an investment manager, the 
    investment manager has the responsibility to vote the shares held 
    unless the right to vote such shares is reserved to the trustees or to 
    the name fiduciary. The Plans may have their trustee(s) or other 
    fiduciaries exercise voting rights attributable to investment 
    securities held by the Plans in their discretion. Some of the Plans, 
    however, may provide for the trustee(s), an investment adviser (or 
    advisers) or another named fiduciary to exercise voting rights in 
    accordance with instructions from participants in Plans (``Plan 
    Participants'').
        12. Where a Plan does not provide Plan Participants with the right 
    to give voting instructions, the Applicants do not see any potential 
    for irreconcilable material conflicts of interest between or among 
    Contract holders and Plan Participants with respect to voting of the 
    respective Fund's shares. Accordingly, Applicants note that, unlike the 
    case with insurance company separate accounts, the issue of the 
    resolution of irreconcilable material conflicts with respect to voting 
    is not present with respect to such Plans since the Plans are not 
    entitled to pass-through voting privileges. Even if a Plan were to hold 
    a controlling interest in a Fund, the Applicants do not believe that 
    such control would disadvantage other investors in such Fund to any 
    greater extent than is the case when any institutional shareholder 
    holds a majority of the voting securities of any open-end management 
    investment company. In this regard, the Applicants submit that 
    investment in the Funds by a Plan will not create any of the voting 
    complications occasioned by mixed funding or shared funding. Unlike 
    mixed or shared funding, Plan Participant voting rights cannot be 
    frustrated by veto rights of insurers of state regulators.
        13. Where a Plan provides Plan Participants with the right to give 
    voting instructions, the Applicants see no reason to believe that Plan 
    Participants in Plans generally or those in a particular Plan, either 
    as a single group or in combination with Plan Participants in other 
    Plans, would vote in a manner that would disadvantage Contract holders. 
    The purchase of shares of the Funds by Plans that provide voting rights 
    does not present any complication not otherwise occasioned by mixed or 
    shared funding.
        14. Applicants represent that the Funds will inform each 
    shareholder, including each separate account and Plan, of information 
    necessary for the meeting including their respective share ownership in 
    the Fund. A Participating Insurance Company will then solicit voting 
    instructions consistent with the ``pass through'' voting requirement.
        15. Applicants assert that no increased conflict of interest would 
    be present if the requested relief is granted. Applicants maintain that 
    shared funding does not present any issues that do not already exist 
    where a single insurance company is licensed to do business in several 
    states. For example, when different Participating Insurance Companies 
    are domiciled in different states, it is possible that the state 
    insurance regulatory body in a state in which one Participating 
    Insurance Company is domiciled could require action that is 
    inconsistent with the requirements of other insurance regulators in one 
    or more other states in which other Participating Insurance Companies 
    are domiciled. The possibility, however, also exists when a single 
    insurer and its affiliates offer their insurance products in several 
    states, as is currently permitted.
        16. Applicants also assert that affiliations do not reduce the 
    potential for differences in state regulatory requirements. In any 
    event, the conditions set forth in the application and described below 
    are designed to safeguard against any adverse effects that differences 
    among state regulatory requirements may produce. If a particular state 
    insurance regulator's decision conflicts with the majority of other 
    state regulators, the affected insurer may be required to withdraw its 
    separate account's investment in the relevant Funds.
        17. Applicants maintain that affiliation does not eliminate the 
    potential for divergent judgments as to when a Participating Insurance 
    company could disregard Control holder voting instructions. The 
    potential for disagreement is limited by the requirement that 
    disregarding voting instructions be reasonable and based on specified 
    good faith determinations. However, if the Participating Insurance 
    Company's decision to disregard Contract holder voting instructions 
    represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote 
    approving a particular change, such Participating Insurance Company may 
    be required, at the election of the relevant Fund, to withdraw its 
    separate account's investment in that Fund and no charge or penalty 
    will be imposed upon the Contract holders as a result of such 
    withdrawal.
        18. Applicants submit that there is no reason why the investment 
    policies of a Fund would or should be materially different from what it 
    would or should be if it funded only variable annuity contracts or only 
    variable life insurance contracts rather than Contracts and Plans. The 
    Funds will not be managed to favor or disfavor any particular insurer 
    or type of Contract. Regardless of the types of Fund shareholders, the 
    Adviser is legally obligated to manage the Funds in accordance with 
    each Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as well as 
    any guidelines established by the relevant Board of Directors or 
    Trustees of the Funds. Applicants assert that the
    
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    Adviser does not give consideration to the identity of particular 
    shareholders in a Fund, and, thus, manages the Funds in the same manner 
    as any other mutual fund.
        19. Applicants submit that there is no greater potential for 
    material irreconcilable conflicts arising between the interests of 
    participants and contract owners of separate accounts from possible 
    future changes in the federal tax laws than that which already exists 
    between variable annuity contract owners and variable life insurance 
    contract owners.
        20. Applicants note that while there are differences in the manner 
    in which distributions from variable contracts and Plans are taxed, the 
    tax consequences do not raise any conflicts of interest. When 
    distributions are to be made, and a separate account or Plan is unable 
    to net purchase payments to make the distributions, the separate 
    account and Plan will redeem shares of their Funds at their net asset 
    value. A Plan will make distributions in accordance with the terms of 
    the Plan. A Participating Insurance Company will make distributions in 
    accordance with the terms of the variable contract.
        21. Applicants state that the ability of the Funds to sell their 
    shares directly to Plans does not create a ``senior security,'' as such 
    term is defined under Section 18(g) of the Act, with respect to any 
    Contract owner as opposed to a participant under a Plan. Applicants 
    state that regardless of the rights and benefits of participants under 
    the Plans or Contract owners under the Contracts, the Plans and the 
    variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts only 
    have rights with respect to their respective shares of the Funds. They 
    can only redeem such shares at their net asset value. No shareholder of 
    the Funds has any preference over any other shareholder with respect to 
    distribution of assets or payment of dividends.
        22. Applicants submit that there are not conflicts between Contract 
    owners of separate accounts and participants under the Plans with 
    respect to the state insurance commissioners' veto powers over 
    investment objectives. The state insurance commissioners have been 
    given the veto power in recognition of the fact that insurance 
    companies usually cannot simply redeem their separate accounts out of 
    one fund and invest in another. Generally, time-consuming, complex 
    transactions must be undertaken to accomplish such redemptions and 
    transfers. On the other hand, the Plans can make the decision quickly 
    and implement the redemption of their shares from the Funds and 
    reinvest in another funding vehicle without the same regulatory 
    impediments or, or as is the case with most Plans, even hold cash 
    pending suitable investment. Based on the foregoing, Applicants have 
    concluded that even if there should arise issues where the interests of 
    Contract owners and the interests of Plans are in conflict, the issues 
    can be almost immediately resolved because the Plans can, on their own, 
    redeem the shares out of the Funds.
        23. Applicants state that various factors have kept more insurance 
    companies from offering variable annuity contracts and variable life 
    insurance contracts than currently offer such contracts. These factors 
    include the costs of organizing and operating a funding medium, the 
    lack of expertise with respect to investment management (principally 
    with respect to stock and money market investments), and the lack of 
    name recognition by the public as investment experts. For example, some 
    smaller life insurance companies may not find it economically feasible, 
    or within their investment or administrative expertise, to enter the 
    variable contract business on their own. Use of a Fund as a common 
    investment medium for variable contracts would reduce or eliminate 
    these barriers.
        24. Applicants maintain that the Participating Insurance Companies 
    will benefit not only from the investment management and administrative 
    expertise of the Adviser and its Affiliates, but also from the cost 
    efficiencies and investment flexibility afforded by a large pool of 
    funds. It would permit a greater amount of assets available for 
    investment, thereby promoting economies of scale, permitting greater 
    diversification, and making the addition of new portfolios more 
    feasible. Additionally, making the Funds available for mixed and shared 
    funding will encourage more insurance companies to offer variable 
    contracts, and this should result in increased competition with respect 
    to both variable contract design and pricing, which can be expected to 
    result in more product variation and lower charges.
    
    Applicants' Conditions
    
        Applicants have consented to the following conditions if the order 
    requested in the application is granted:
        1. A majority of the Trustees or Board of Directors (each, a 
    ``Board'') of the Trust and each Fund will consist of persons who are 
    not ``interested persons'' thereof, as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of 
    the Act and the rules thereunder and as modified by any applicable 
    orders of the Commission, except that if this condition is not met by 
    reason of the death, disqualification, or bona-fide resignation of any 
    trustee or director, then the operation of this condition shall be 
    suspended: (a) for a period 45 days if the vacancy or vacancies may be 
    filed by the Board; (b) for a period of 60 days if a vote of 
    shareholders is required to fill the vacancy or vacancies; or (c) for 
    such longer period as the Commission may prescribe by order upon 
    application.
        2. The Boards will monitor their respective Funds for the existence 
    of any irreconcilable material conflict between and among the interests 
    of the Contract holders of all separate accounts and of Plan 
    Participants and Plans investing in the Funds, and determine what 
    action, if any, should be taken in response to any such conflicts. An 
    irreconcilable material conflict may arise for a variety of reasons, 
    which may include: (a) an action by any state insurance regulatory 
    authority; (b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax, 
    or securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter 
    ruling or any similar action by insurance, tax, or securities 
    regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial decision in 
    any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments of the 
    Funds are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions given 
    by variable annuity and variable life insurance Contract holders; (f) a 
    decision by a Participating Insurance Company to disregard the voting 
    instructions of Contract holders; and (g) if applicable, a decision by 
    a Plan to disregard the voting instructions of Plan Participants.
        3. The Adviser (or any other investment adviser of a Fund), any 
    Participating Insurance Company and any Plan that executes a fund 
    participation agreement upon becoming an owner of 10% or more of the 
    issued and outstanding shares of a Fund (such Plans referred to 
    hereafter as ``Participating Plans'') will be required to report any 
    potential or existing conflicts to the Board of the relevant Fund. The 
    Adviser (or any other investment adviser of a Fund), Participating 
    Insurance Companies and Participating Plans will be responsible for 
    assisting the appropriate Board in carrying out its responsibilities 
    under these conditions by providing the Board with all information 
    reasonably necessary for the Board to consider any issues raised. This 
    includes, but is not limited to, an obligation by a Participating 
    Insurance Company to inform the Board whenever it has determined to 
    disregard Contract holder voting instructions and, if pass-through 
    voting is applicable, an obligation by a
    
    [[Page 28531]]
    
    Participating Plan to inform the Board whenever it has determined to 
    disregard Plan Participant voting instructions. The responsibility to 
    report such information and conflicts to and to assist the Boards will 
    be contractual obligations of all Participating Insurance Companies and 
    Participating Plans investing in the Funds under their agreement 
    governing participation in the Funds, and such agreements shall provide 
    that these responsibilities will be carried out with a view only to the 
    interests of Contract holders and, if applicable, Plan Participants.
        4. If a majority of the Board of a Fund, or a majority of the 
    disinterested trustees or directors, determine that an irreconcilable 
    material conflict exists, the relevant Participating Insurance 
    Companies and Participating Plans, at their expense and to the extent 
    reasonably practicable (as determined by a majority of the 
    disinterested trustees or directors), will be required to take whatever 
    steps are necessary to remedy or eliminate the irreconcilable material 
    conflict. Such steps could include: (a) withdrawing the assets 
    allocable to some or all of the separate accounts from the Fund and 
    reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium, which may 
    include another series of the Trust or another Fund; (b) submitting the 
    questions of whether such segregation should be implemented to a vote 
    of all affected Contract holders and, as appropriate, segregating the 
    assets of any appropriate group (i.e., variable annuity or variable 
    life insurance Contract holders of one or more Participating Insurance 
    Companies) that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to the 
    affected Contract holders the option of making such a change; and (c) 
    establishing a new registered management investment company or managed 
    separate account. If an irreconcilable material conflict arises because 
    of a decision by a Participating Insurance Company to disregard 
    Contract holders voting instructions, and that decision represents a 
    minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the Participating 
    Insurance Company may be required, at the election of the Fund, to 
    withdraw its separate account's investment in such Fund, with no charge 
    or penalty imposed as a result of such withdrawal. If an irreconcilable 
    material conflict arises because of a Participating Plan's decision to 
    disregard Plan Participant voting instructions, if applicable, and that 
    decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority 
    vote, the Participating Plan may be required, at the election of the 
    Fund, to withdraw its investment in such Fund, with no charge or 
    penalty imposed as a result of such withdrawal. To the extent permitted 
    by applicable law, the responsibility of taking remedial action in the 
    event of a Board determination of an irreconcilable material conflict 
    and bearing the cost of such remedial action shall be a contractual 
    obligation of all Participating Insurance Companies and Participating 
    Plans under their agreements governing participation in the Funds, and 
    these responsibilities will be carried out with a view only to the 
    interests of Contract holders and Plan Participants, as applicable.
        5. For purposes of Condition Four, a majority of the disinterested 
    members of the applicable Board will determine whether or not any 
    proposed action adequately remedies any irreconcilable material 
    conflict, but in no event will a Fund or the Adviser (or any other 
    investment adviser of the Funds) be required to reestablish a new 
    funding medium for any Contract. No Participating Insurance Company 
    shall be required by Condition Four to set zero copy attached received 
    instructions. Each Participating Plan will vote as required by 
    applicable law and governing plan documents.
        8. All reports of potential or existing conflicts received by a 
    Board, and all Board action will regard to determining the existence of 
    a conflict, notifying the Adviser, Participating Insurance Companies 
    and Participating Plans of a conflict, and determining whether any 
    proposed action adequately remedies a conflict, will be properly 
    recorded in the minutes of the appropriate Board or other appropriate 
    records, and such minutes or other records shall be made available to 
    the Commission upon request.
        9. Each Fund will notify all Participating Insurance Companies with 
    respect to such Fund that separate account prospectus disclosure 
    regarding potential risks of mixed and shared funding may be 
    appropriate. Each Fund will disclose in its prospectus that: (a) shares 
    of the Fund may be offered to insurance company separate accounts of 
    both annuity and life insurance variable contracts, and to Plans; (b) 
    due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, the 
    interests of various Contract owners participating in the Fund and the 
    interests of Plans investing in the Fund may conflict; and (c) the 
    Board will monitor such Fund for any material conflicts of interest and 
    determine what action, if any, should be taken.
        10. Each Fund will comply with all provisions of the Act requiring 
    voting by shareholders (which, for these purposes, shall be the person 
    having a voting interest in the shares of the respective Fund), and in 
    particular, each Fund will either provide for annual meetings (except 
    to the extent that the Commission may interpret Section 16 of the Act 
    not to require such meetings) or comply with Section 16(c) of the Act 
    (although the Funds are not within the trusts described in Section 
    16(c) of the Act), as well as with Section 16(a) and, if applicable, 
    Section 16(b) of the Act. Further, each Fund will act in accordance 
    with the Commission's interpretation of the requirements of Section 
    16(a) with respect to periodic elections of directors (or trustees) and 
    with whatever rules the Commission may promulgate with respect thereto.
        11. If and to the extent that Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T) are amended 
    (or Rule 6e-3 under the Act is adopted) to provide exemptive relief 
    from any provision of the Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder with 
    respect to mixed or shared funding on terms and conditions materially 
    different from any exemptions granted in the order requested by 
    Applicants, then the Funds shall and the Participating Insurance 
    Companies, as appropriate, shall be required to take such steps as may 
    be necessary to comply with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, or Rule 
    6e-3, as adopted, to the extent applicable.
        12. No less than annually, the Adviser (or any other investment 
    adviser of a Fund), the Participating Insurance Companies and 
    Participating Plans shall submit to the Boards such reports, materials, 
    or data as such Boards may reasonably request so that the Boards may 
    fully carry out the obligations imposed upon them by the conditions 
    contained in the application. Such reports, materials, and data shall 
    be submitted more frequently if deemed appropriate by the applicable 
    Boards. The obligations of the Adviser, Participating Insurance 
    Companies and Participating Plans to provide these reports, materials 
    and data to the Boards, shall be a contractual obligation of the 
    Adviser, all Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Plans 
    under the agreements governing their participation in the Funds.
        13. If a Plan or Plan Participant shareholder should become an 
    owner of 10% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of a Fund, 
    such Plan will execute a participation agreement with such Fund 
    including the conditions set forth in the application to the extent 
    applicable. A Plan or Plan Participant shareholder will execute an 
    application containing an acknowledgment of this condition at the
    
    [[Page 28532]]
    
    time of its initial purchase of shares of the Fund.
    
    Conclusion
    
        For the reasons set forth above, Applicants represent that the 
    exemptions requested are necessary and appropriate in the public 
    interest and consistent with the protection of investors and purposes 
    fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
    
        For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
    pursuant to delegated authority.
    Margaret H. McFarland,
    Deputy Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 98-13815 Filed 5-22-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
05/26/1998
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of application for an order under Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ``Act''), granting relief from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the Act, and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder.
Document Number:
98-13815
Dates:
The application was filed on January 12, 1998.
Pages:
28527-28532 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Rel. No. IC-23190, File No. 812-10958
PDF File:
98-13815.pdf