95-16063. Proposed Exemptions; Retirement Plan for Employees of United Jewish Appeal-Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York and Affiliated Agencies and Institutions (the Plan)  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 125 (Thursday, June 29, 1995)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 33859-33872]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-16063]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
    Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration
    [Application No. D-09582, et al.]
    
    
    Proposed Exemptions; Retirement Plan for Employees of United 
    Jewish Appeal-Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York and 
    Affiliated Agencies and Institutions (the Plan)
    
    AGENCY: Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, Labor.
    
    ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
    
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    SUMMARY: This document contains notices of pendency before the 
    Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from 
    certain of the prohibited transaction restriction of the Employee 
    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and/or the Internal 
    Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).
    
    Written Comments and Hearing Requests
    
        Unless otherwise stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, all 
    interested persons are invited to submit written comments, and with 
    respect to exemptions involving the fiduciary prohibitions of section 
    406(b) of the Act, requests for hearing within 45 days from the date of 
    publication of this Federal Register Notice. Comments and request for a 
    hearing should state: (1) The name, address, and telephone number of 
    the person making the comment or request, and (2) the nature of the 
    person's interest in the exemption and the manner in which the person 
    would be adversely affected by the exemption. A request for a hearing 
    must also state the issues to be addressed and include a general 
    description of the evidence to be presented at the hearing. A request 
    for a hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and include a 
    general description of the evidence to be presented at the hearing.
    
    ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a hearing (at least 
    three copies) should be sent to the Pension and Welfare Benefits 
    Administration, Office of Exemption Determinations, Room N-5649, U.S. 
    Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20210. Attention: Application No. stated in each Notice of Proposed 
    Exemption. The applications for exemption and the comments received 
    will be available for public inspection in the Public Documents Room of 
    Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 
    Room N-5507, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210. 
    
    [[Page 33860]]
    
    
    Notice to Interested Persons
    
        Notice of the proposed exemptions will be provided to all 
    interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the 
    Department within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal 
    Register. Such notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed 
    exemption as published in the Federal Register and shall inform 
    interested persons of their right to comment and to request a hearing 
    (where appropriate).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed exemptions were requested in 
    applications filed pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 
    4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in 
    29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). 
    Effective December 31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 
    of 1978 (43 FR 47713, October 17, 1978) transferred the authority of 
    the Secretary of the Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested 
    to the Secretary of Labor. Therefore, these notices of proposed 
    exemption are issued solely by the Department.
        The applications contain representations with regard to the 
    proposed exemptions which are summarized below. Interested persons are 
    referred to the applications on file with the Department for a complete 
    statement of the facts and representations.
    
    Retirement Plan for Employees of United Jewish Appeal-Federation of 
    Jewish Philanthropies of New York, Inc. and Affiliated Agencies and 
    Institutions (the Plan) Located in New York, New York
    
    [Application No. D-09582]
    
    Proposed Exemption
    
        The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
    authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the 
    Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 
    2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990.) If the exemption 
    is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) 
    of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 
    4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the 
    Code, shall not apply effective May 29, 1990, to the past purchase and 
    sale of certain securities (the Securities) on May 29, 1990, between 
    the Plan and the endowment fund (the Fund) of the United Jewish Appeal-
    Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York, Inc. (the Federation), 
    a sponsor of the Plan and a party in interest with respect to the Plan; 
    provided that the following conditions are satisfied:
        (a) The transfer of the Securities was a one-time cash transaction;
        (b) The transaction was at fair market value as determined by the 
    closing prices on May 25, 1990, on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 
    and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX);
        (c) The Plan paid no commissions with respect to the transaction;
        (d) The Federation determined upon consultation with Delaware 
    Investment Advisors (Delaware) to engage in the transaction;
        (e) The Securities transferred from the Fund to the Plan were all 
    listed on either the NYSE or AMEX, and constituted exactly a 50% pro 
    rata share of all the securities then owned by the Fund; and
        (f) Over a three plan year period, the Federation will contribute 
    $513,009.39 to the Plan to make up the loss sustained by the Plan when 
    the Securities were sold out of the Plan portfolio.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: If granted this exemption will be effective as of May 
    29, 1990.
    
    Summary of Facts and Representations
    
        1. The Plan is a defined benefit multiple employer plan. As of 
    September 30, 1993, the Plan had $76,919,425 million in net assets, and 
    as of October 1, 1994, the Plan had approximately 5634 participants. 
    Chemical Bank (formerly Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company) is the 
    Plan's trustee.
        2. The Federation is a not-for-profit corporation which is exempt 
    from federal tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Code. The Federation is 
    a private, local voluntary human service organization. The Fund is a 
    special general asset account of the Federation.1
    
        \1\ The Federation's consolidated assets are composed of amounts 
    received from donor-created endowments and funds designated by the 
    Federation's Board of Directors to provide for the Federation's 
    long-term needs.
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        3. The investment committee (the Investment Committee) of the 
    Federation appoints investment managers to manage the Fund's and the 
    Plan's assets. The members of the Investment Committee are appointed by 
    the Board of Directors of the Federation. Delaware Investment Advisors 
    (Delaware), a division of Delaware Management Company Inc., served as 
    an investment manager for the Fund from 1983 through January of 1993, 
    and managed the Fund's assets of approximately $30 million. Fiduciary 
    Trust Co. was the custodian for this account.
        4. The applicant represents that early in 1990, the Investment 
    Committee decided that it wanted to hire Delaware to replace another 
    investment manager, Delphi Management (Delphi), with respect to the 
    management of approximately $10 million of the Plan's assets. At that 
    time, the Investment Committee also determined that the total amount of 
    the Federation related assets, including the assets of the Plan and the 
    Fund, managed by any one investment manager should be limited. This 
    would limit the risk to the portfolios of the Fund and the Plan and 
    further protect the Federation, which as the Plan sponsor was 
    ultimately responsible for any losses to the Plan. Because Delaware was 
    already managing a desired maximum level of the Fund's assets, it was 
    determined that one half of this desired maximum should be managed by 
    Delaware for the Plan and one half managed by Delaware for the Fund. 
    Fees charged by Delaware for its investment management services 
    consisted of an annual charge (billed in quarterly installments) based 
    upon the amount of assets under management.
        5. In April of 1990, James L. Rothkopf (Mr. Rothkopf), the chief 
    financial officer of the Federation, informed Delaware that the 
    Investment Committee wanted a portion of the Plan's assets at that time 
    managed by Delphi, to be invested with Delaware. Mr. Rothkopf also 
    indicated that to keep the total Federation related assets under 
    Delaware management at the same level, the Fund investment with 
    Delaware would be reduced to one-half the previous level and that one-
    half of the Fund's investments would be transferred pro-rata to the 
    Plan portfolio. Delaware indicated to the Investment Committee that it 
    wanted the Plan's portfolio to be virtually identical to the Fund's 
    portfolio.
        6. The purchase of Securities by the Plan from the Fund took place 
    on May 29, 1990, at the direction of the Assistant Comptroller of the 
    Federation. In order to accomplish the prescribed allocation, and to 
    avoid the Plan paying any commissions on the acquisition of the 
    Securities, approximately fifty percent (50%) of the amount of each 
    Security held in the Fund portfolio was transferred from Fiduciary 
    Trust Co., custodian for the Fund, into the Plan account at 
    Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, the custodian of the Plan's 
    assets, and cash representing the fair market value of these Securities 
    ($10,577,756.77) was transferred to a portion of the Fund asset 
    portfolio not 
    
    [[Page 33861]]
    managed by Delaware. All the Securities involved in the transaction 
    were securities of companies listed on the NYSE, with the exception of 
    one Security listed on the AMEX. The fair market value of the 
    Securities was determined by using the exchanges' closing prices on 
    Friday, May 25, 1990. It is represented that the Plan did not pay any 
    fees related to the subject transaction.
        7. The applicant represents that the actual transfer of the 
    Securities took place on Tuesday, May 29, 1990, because the prior 
    business day Monday, May 28 was a legal holiday and therefore, there 
    was no trading. The applicant represents that the closing price of the 
    Securities on Friday, May 25, 1990, was effectively equal to the 
    opening price of the Securities on Tuesday, May 29, 1990. Upon 
    completion of the transaction, the Plan held legal title to the 
    Securities acquired from the Fund. It is represented that at the time 
    of the transfer, approximately 17% of the Plan's assets were involved 
    in the transaction.
        8. Delaware represents that the Federation consummated the 
    transaction upon facilitation by Delaware and approved the transfer of 
    the Securities from the Fund to the Plan. In an affidavit submitted to 
    the Department, Mr. Rothkopf of the Federation stated that Mr. Marion 
    Dixon, a former money manager with Delaware who was responsible for the 
    Fund portfolio and subsequently for the Plan portfolio, advised him 
    that the initial Plan portfolio should represent 50 percent (50%) of 
    the existing Fund portfolio. This would enable the Fund and the Plan to 
    have identical investment portfolios, thereby achieving the portfolio 
    structures desired by Mr. Dixon, and would also save brokerage 
    commissions. Delaware represents that Mr. Dixon agreed that the initial 
    portfolio for the Plan should contain substantially the same securities 
    as were in the Fund portfolio at that time. Delaware represents that 
    they were of the opinion then, as well as now, that the transfer 
    transaction was in the best interest and protective of the Plan.
        9. The applicant states that between June 1990 and January 1993, 
    Delaware sold all the Securities purchased by the Plan in the 
    transaction subject to this exemption request. The determination of 
    gains and losses on the sale of the Securities by the Plan was 
    calculated on a ``first in first out'' basis. The total difference 
    between the aggregate purchase price of the Securities by the Plan and 
    the aggregate sale price of the Securities by the Plan, was an 
    aggregate loss of $513,009.39. The applicant maintains that the Plan 
    portfolio was a managed portfolio with transactions not necessarily 
    based on individual stock profit or loss positions, but based on the 
    portfolio's desired position. As such, stock was sold for a number of 
    reasons, including availability of stock with a better return potential 
    or less downside risk, diversity, cyclical markets, and a variety of 
    other factors. In this regard, stocks were often sold prior to a profit 
    realization because preferable alternative investments were available 
    or concentrations of stock needed to be changed. However, the applicant 
    represents that the Federation is now prepared to contribute to the 
    Plan an amount equal to $513,009.39 over a three plan year period (the 
    Contribution), in order to make up for the loss to the Plan. The 
    Contribution will be made at the same time that the last installment of 
    each annual contribution is made to the Plan for the applicable plan 
    year.
        10. The applicant represents that subsequent to the transaction, 
    both the Plan and the Federation were audited by a ``Big Six'' 
    accounting firm, and the transaction was not identified by the auditors 
    as being prohibited during either audit. In the summer of 1993, counsel 
    for the Federation contacted the law firm of Proskauer Rose Goetz & 
    Mendelson 2 (PRG&M) to discuss the Fund's and the Plan's claims in 
    a class action settlement against the issuer of one of the Securities 
    involved in the subject transaction. When the facts of the transaction 
    surfaced in the discussion, it was questioned whether a prohibited 
    transaction had occurred as a result of the Plan's purchase of the 
    Securities from the Fund. PRG&M then commenced an investigation of the 
    facts surrounding the transaction and the ERISA provisions involved. 
    The applicant then filed an exemption request in this matter.
    
         2 This law firm was not counsel to the Federation nor the 
    Plan at the time of the transaction.
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        11. The applicant has requested retroactive relief for the 
    transaction which occurred on May 29, 1990, noting, among other things 
    that: (1) The transaction was a one-time transfer of the Securities for 
    cash; (2) the transaction was in the interest and protective of the 
    Plan because the Plan was able to acquire the Securities at fair market 
    value and not pay any commissions; and (3) the Securities represented a 
    well-diversified portfolio of stock of recognized companies.
        12. In summary, the applicant represents that the transaction 
    satisfies the statutory criteria of section 408(a) of the Act and 
    section 4975(c)(2) of the Code because:
        (a) The transfer of the Securities was a one-time cash transaction;
        (b) The transaction was at fair market value as evidenced by the 
    closing prices on May 25, 1990 on the NYSE and the AMEX;
        (c) The Plan paid no commissions with respect to the transaction;
        (d) The Federation determined upon consultation with Delaware to 
    engage in the transaction;
        (e) The Securities transferred from the Fund to the Plan were all 
    listed on either the NYSE or AMEX and constituted exactly a 50% pro 
    rata share of all the securities then owned by the Fund; and
        (f) Over a three plan year period, the Federation will contribute 
    $513,009.39 to the Plan to make up the loss sustained by the Plan when 
    the Securities were sold out of the Plan portfolio.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ekaterina A. Uzlyan of the Department 
    at (202) 219-8883. (This is not a toll-free number.)
    
    General Motors Hourly-Rate Employes Pension Plan, General Motors 
    Retirement Program for Salaried Employees (the Salaried Plan), Saturn 
    Individual Retirement Plan for Represented Team Members, Saturn 
    Personal Choices Retirement Plan for Non-Represented Team Members, and 
    Employees' Retirement Plan for GMAC Mortgage Corporation (collectively, 
    the Plans) Located in New York, New York
    
    [Application Nos. D-09859 through D-09863]
    
    Proposed Exemption
    
        The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
    authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the 
    Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 
    2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If the exemption 
    is granted the restrictions of sections 406(a) of the Act and the 
    sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, 
    by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code, shall not 
    apply, effective April 9, 1994, to the acquisition by the Plans of 
    limited partnership interests (the Interests) in APA Excelsior III, 
    L.P. from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Metropolitan), a party 
    in interest with respect to the Plans; provided that the following 
    conditions are satisfied:
        (A) All terms and conditions of the transaction were at least as 
    favorable to the Plans as those which the Plans 
    
    [[Page 33862]]
    could obtain in an arm's-length transaction with an unrelated party;
        (B) Metropolitan is not, and has not been, a fiduciary with respect 
    to any assets of the Plans involved in the transaction;
        (C) The transaction was a one-time transaction for cash in which 
    the purchase price did not exceed the fair market value of the 
    Interests;
        (D) The methodology for determining the fair market value of the 
    Interests was in accordance with standards maintained by professional 
    venture capital valuation specialists for the valuation of limited 
    partnership interests in venture capital partnerships; and
        (E) Metropolitan did not participate in the Plans' determination of 
    the fair market value of the Interests.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This exemption, if granted, will be effective as of 
    April 9, 1994.
    
    Summary of Facts and Representations
    
        Introduction: In April 1994, the Plans acquired limited partnership 
    interests (the Interests) in A.P. Excelsior III, Limited Partnership 
    (the Partnership) from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 
    (Metropolitan). This transaction occurred without a determination 
    having been made that Metropolitan was a party in interest with respect 
    to the Plans. Subsequently, the parties discovered that the entity from 
    which the Plan acquired the Interests, Metropolitan, is a service-
    provider party in interest with respect to certain of the Plans, and an 
    exemption is now requested for the Plans' past acquisition of the 
    Interests from Metropolitan, under the terms and conditions described 
    herein.
        1. The Plans are defined benefit and defined contribution employee 
    benefit plans maintained by General Motors Corporation and its 
    affiliates (GM), with approximately 831,530 participants as of October 
    1, 1994. The approximate fair market value of the total assets of the 
    Plans as of May 31, 1994 was $41 billion. The assets of the Plans are 
    maintained in two trusts (the Plans' Trusts): The General Motors 
    Salaried Employees Pension Trust, which holds the assets of the 
    Salaried Plan, and the General Motors Hourly-Rate Employees Pension 
    Trust, which holds the assets of the other four Plans. The named 
    fiduciary with respect to each Plan is the Finance Committee of the 
    board of directors of GM (the Finance Committee).
        2. The Finance Committee has delegated certain fiduciary 
    responsibilities to the Pension Investment Committee (the PIC), 
    including the responsibility for allocating funds among asset classes 
    in accordance with broad investment guidelines established by the 
    Finance Committee and overseeing in-house investing for a portion of 
    the assets of the trusts which fund the Plans. The PIC is comprised of 
    executive officers of GM. The PIC carries out its investment oversight 
    responsibility through the General Motors Investment Management 
    Corporation (GMIMCO), a registered investment adviser under the 
    Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Certain members of the PIC 
    serve on the board of directors of GMIMCO. The Finance Committee 
    reviews the actions of the PIC and GMIMCO on a periodic basis to 
    evaluate performance and to assure that the Finance Committee's 
    delegation of authority continues to be prudent.
        3. GMIMCO is involved in all aspects of the management of the 
    Plans' assets, and its functions with respect to the Plans' involvement 
    in private market transactions are executed by its private market 
    investments staff (PMI Staff). The PMI Staff consists of twelve 
    professionals (the PMI Staff) who research, document and negotiate 
    private market transactions on behalf of the Plans, with the assistance 
    of GMIMCO's legal staff. Under current procedures, all private market 
    transactions subject to final approval by GM's in-house investment 
    management function are directed to the PMI Staff for review, analysis 
    and, if needed development. After an investment has been reviewed, 
    analyzed and favorably approved by the PMI Staff, the additional levels 
    of approval required for authorization of the investment depends upon 
    the amount of the investment. Final approval authority for private 
    market transactions rests with the PIC, for investments of amounts of 
    $75 million and under, and the Finance Committee, for investments of 
    amounts over $75 million. The PIC's final approval authority for the 
    investment of amounts of $30 million or less is exercised by a special 
    PIC subgroup, the Private Investment Review Team (the PIRT).
        4. The current assets of the Plans under the authority of the PIC 
    include the Plans' Trusts' interests in the First Plaza Group Trust 
    (First Plaza). First Plaza, which invests solely in private market 
    investments, is a group trust maintained by GM on behalf of the Plans' 
    Trusts, each of which owns approximately 50 percent. The trustee of 
    First Plaza is Mellon Bank, N.A. (Mellon Bank). On April 19, 1994, 
    pursuant to the direction of the PIC and GMIMCO, First Plaza invested 
    $2,465,784 in the APA Excelsior III, L.P. (the Partnership) by 
    purchasing limited partnership interests (the Interests) from 
    Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (Metropolitan). The Interests 
    purchased by the Plan represent 4.2 percent of the Partnership's total 
    limited partnership interests. The Partnership is a venture capital 
    operating company, the purpose of which is to generate long-term 
    capital appreciation by acquiring a broad portfolio of equity-oriented 
    investment positions in quoted and nonquoted companies in a variety of 
    industries in the United States. As a result of such purchase, First 
    Plaza succeeded to the obligation to make additional capital 
    contributions of $1,150,000 to the Partnership. GM represents that the 
    Interests represent a total capital contributions commitment of $5 
    million to the Partnership, $3,850,000 of which had been paid by 
    Metropolitan prior to First Plaza's purchase of the Interests. GM 
    states that the difference between the $2,465,784 paid for the 
    Interests by First Plaza and the $3,850,000 invested in the Interests 
    by Metropolitan represents (a) distributions Metropolitan had already 
    received from the Partnership, and (b) a discount negotiated by GMIMCO 
    on behalf of First Plaza. GM represents that in June 1994, the PIC and 
    GMIMCO and Metropolitan became aware that the transaction was a 
    prohibited transaction under the Act, due to the fact that Metropolitan 
    is a service-provider party in interest with respect to the Plans. The 
    PIC and GMIMCO are requesting an exemption for the Plans' past purchase 
    of the Interests from Metropolitan, effective April 9, 1994, under the 
    terms and conditions described herein.
        5. Metropolitan is a mutual life insurance company organized under 
    the laws of the state of New York, with total assets under management 
    of approximately $163.4 billion as of December 31, 1993. Metropolitan 
    represents that it offers a wide variety of insurance products, asset 
    management and administrative services for thousands of employee 
    benefit plans subject to the Act. GM and Metropolitan represent that 
    Metropolitan is totally independent from GM, except as provider to the 
    Plans of services which are not involved in the subject transaction. GM 
    represents that Metropolitan's services to the Plans are described as 
    follows:
        (a) In 1940, the General Motors Retirement Program for Salaried 
    Employee's was funded by a deferred group annuity contract under which 
    annuities were purchased from Metropolitan and other insurance 
    companies. Effective January 1, 1977, 
    
    [[Page 33863]]
    the funding under the deferred group annuity was changed to a deposit 
    administration contract with immediate participation guarantee. It 
    remains in effect but no additional funds have been deposited in the 
    contract since 1985.
        (b) Metropolitan coordinates the transfer of all insured after-tax 
    employee contributions to the Plans' trustee for distribution upon a 
    Plan participant's retirement.
        (c) Since 1988, Metropolitan has served as recordkeeper under the 
    Saturn Individual Retirement Plan for Represented Team Members and, 
    upon request, provides annuities with respect to employee contributions 
    under the Saturn Personal Choices Retirement Plan for Non-Represented 
    Team Members.
        GM represents that neither Metropolitan nor any of its affiliates 
    is a fiduciary with respect to any of the Plans' assets which were used 
    to purchase the Interests or any assets to be used to pay the remaining 
    capital contributions with respect to the Interests. Metropolitan 
    represents that it maintains procedures for determining whether a 
    proposed transaction is prohibited under the Act, and that such 
    procedures were inadvertently not utilized in advance of the subject 
    transaction.
        6. GM and Metropolitan represent that the transaction was 
    negotiated at arm's length and in good faith upon the mistaken 
    assumption that Metropolitan was not a party in interest with respect 
    to the Plans, and, accordingly, that the parties were unaware that the 
    transaction with First Plaza was prohibited under section 406(a) of the 
    Act. GM represents that the PIC and GMIMCO maintain comprehensive and 
    up-to-date lists of parties in interest with respect to the Plans in 
    order to guard against inadvertent party in interest transactions, and 
    that Metropolitan was reflected in such lists due to its holding and 
    investment of employee after-tax contributions under the Plans under 
    both separate account and general account arrangements. GM maintains 
    that, as with all investments directed by the PIC and GMIMCO, the 
    normal due diligence procedures were followed. GM notes that the 
    investment contracts with Metropolitan were entered into almost 50 
    years ago and are not administered by the PMI Staff, which effected the 
    purchase of the Interests from Metropolitan. As a result, Metropolitan 
    was not recognized by the PMI Staff as a party in interest, and the PMI 
    staff did not refer to the party in interest list in advance of the 
    transaction. GM also notes that the current party in interest list 
    indicates 1,375 entities which are parties in interest with respect to 
    the Plans. GM represents that the staffs and attorneys of the PIC and 
    GMIMCO and the PIRT each believed that another responsible party had 
    reviewed the party in interest list as the transaction proceeded.
        7. GM represents that the potential purchase of the Interests by 
    First Plaza was an opportunity which was brought to the PMI Staff by 
    the general partner of the Partnership, and not by Metropolitan. GM 
    states that this recommendation was subject to the same thorough 
    investigation and analysis by the PMI Staff as any other private market 
    transaction proposed for the Plans. GM represents that all aspects of 
    the investment analysis, the determination and negotiation of the 
    purchase, and the continued monitoring of the investment have proceeded 
    strictly in accordance with the procedures which the PIC and GMIMCO 
    maintain to ensure that such investments meet the Plans' investment 
    criteria and do not subject the Plans to any unnecessary risk.
        8. Valuation of the Interests: GM represents that the purchase 
    price paid for the Interests was not in excess of the fair market value 
    of the Interests as of the sale date, as determined by GMIMCO's PMI 
    Staff contemporaneously with the transaction. In this regard, GM 
    represents that the PMI Staff utilized the valuation methodology 
    utilized by GMIMCO in any transaction requiring the calculation of the 
    fair market value of interests in a venture capital fund. GM describes 
    the method of determining the fair market value of the Interests as 
    follows:
        The PMI Staff requested and received from the general partner of 
    the Partnership (the General Partner) the most recent statement of the 
    value of Metropolitan's capital account in the Partnership. The PMI 
    Staff adjusted this value by adding all drawdowns to the Partnership by 
    Metropolitan, and subtracting all distributions from the Partnership to 
    Metropolitan, since the date of the statement. Each public company in 
    the Partnership's portfolio was valued using the latest available 
    public market value, and then an appropriate liquidity discount was 
    taken. The specific discount rate applied to each such portfolio 
    company depended on how soon it was then anticipated that its security 
    would be distributed from the Partnership to the limited partners.
        The PMI Staff requested and received information from the General 
    Partner regarding the private (i.e. non-publicly-traded) investments in 
    the Partnership. Using this information and other information which the 
    PMI Staff was able to obtain from other sources, the private 
    investments in the Partnership's portfolio were valued by the PMI 
    Staff. In valuing each such company, the PMI Staff elected to use 
    conservative standards and, in fact, valued some companies at zero, not 
    because that was the actual value, but because there was not enough 
    information available at that time to make a reasonable determination 
    of fair market value. GM represents that such ``zero valuation'' is 
    standard practice of financial analysis in the venture capital 
    industry.
        With respect to the Partnership's holdings of interests in 
    publicly-traded companies and those non-public companies for which 
    significant financial performance information was available, the PMI 
    Staff projected what each company would be worth in the future and then 
    discounted that amount back to the present using an appropriate 
    discount rate. The future projections were based on the PMI Staff's 
    knowledge of each particular company, including projected cash flow of 
    the company, probability of when and if the company would be going 
    public, the company's business plan, the anticipated timing of 
    distribution of a company's securities after the company has gone 
    public or the sale proceeds from the sale of the company to a third 
    party, and information regarding the General Partner.
        After determining the discounted values of the portfolio companies 
    and the adjusted book value of the Partnership's limited partnership 
    interests, the PMI Staff entered into negotiations with Metropolitan 
    which resulted in a purchase price which was not more than the PMI 
    Staff's determination of the fair market value of the Interests.
        9. GM represents that the process and methodology utilized by the 
    PMI Staff, described above, reflects the venture capital industry 
    standards for evaluation. Specifically, GM states that GMIMCO developed 
    this methodology in consultations with two widely-known sponsors of 
    venture capital funds, Brinson Partners, Inc. (Brinson) and Chancellor 
    Capital Management, Inc., each of which uses the same methodology when 
    purchasing limited partnership interests in the secondary market. 
    Brinson, a registered investment adviser which maintains a fund 
    investing solely in limited partnership interests sold on the secondary 
    market, has reviewed and evaluated the methodology utilized by the PMI 
    Staff in determining the fair market value of the Interests for 
    purposes of First Plaza's 
    
    [[Page 33864]]
    purchase of the Interests from Metropolitan. Brinson represents that 
    the methodology used by the PMI Staff was appropriate and reasonable, 
    and that this conclusion is based on Brinson's experience as a seasoned 
    long-term venture capital and secondary partnership investor. GM 
    represents that at no time was Metropolitan a part of the process by 
    which the PMI Staff determined the fair market value of the Interests.
        10. In summary, the applicants represent that the criteria of 
    section 408(a) of the Act are satisfied in the subject transaction for 
    the following reasons: (1) The transaction was a one-time transaction 
    for cash; (2) Metropolitan was not and is not a fiduciary with respect 
    to any assets involved in the transaction; (3) The purchase price did 
    not exceed the Interests' fair market value, as determined by the PMI 
    Staff; (4) The fair market value of the Interests was determined by the 
    PMI Staff according to GMIMCO's standard procedures for valuation of 
    interests in venture capital funds; and (5) Brinson determined that the 
    methodology utilized by the PMI Staff in determining the Interests' 
    fair market value was appropriate and reasonable.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ronald Willett of the Department, 
    telephone (202) 219-8881. (This is not a toll-free number.)
    First and Farmers Bank of Somerset, Inc. (the Bank) Located in 
    Somerset, Kentucky
    
    [Application Numbers D-09921 through D-09926]
    
    Proposed Exemption
    
        The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
    authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the 
    Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 
    2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If the exemption 
    is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b)(1) and 
    406(b)(2) of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application 
    of section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) (A) 
    through (E) of the Code, shall not apply, as of April 25, 1995, to the 
    cash sale of certain collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) held by 
    six employee benefit plans for which the Bank acts as trustee (the 
    Plans) to the Bank, a party in interest with respect to the Plans.
        This proposed exemption is subject to the following conditions: (1) 
    Each sale was a one-time transaction for cash; (2) Each Plan received 
    an amount that was equal to the greater of: (a) the outstanding 
    principal balance for each CMO owned by the Plans, plus accrued but 
    unpaid interest, at the time of the sale, (b) the amortized cost for 
    each CMO owned by the Plans, plus accrued but unpaid interest, as 
    determined by the Bank on the date of the sale; or (c) the fair market 
    value of each CMO owned by the Plans as determined by the Bank on the 
    basis of reasonable inquiry from at least three sources that are 
    broker-dealers or pricing services independent of the Bank at the time 
    of the sale; (3) The Plans did not pay any commissions or other 
    expenses with respect to the sale; (4) The Bank, as trustee of the 
    Plans, determined that the sale of the CMOs is in the best interests of 
    each of the Plans and their participants and beneficiaries at the time 
    of the transaction; (5) The Bank took all appropriate actions necessary 
    to safeguard the interests of the Plans and their participants and 
    beneficiaries in connection with the transactions; and (6) Each Plan 
    received a reasonable rate of return on the CMOs during the period of 
    time that it held the CMOs.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: If granted, this proposed exemption would be effective 
    April 25, 1995.
    
    Summary of Facts and Representations
    
        1. The Bank is a Kentucky chartered commercial bank that was 
    organized in November of 1870. First and Farmers Bancshares, Inc., a 
    one-bank holding company incorporated in Kentucky in 1983, owns 80.43 
    percent of the Bank. The Bank offers the traditional services of a 
    community bank (e.g., checking, savings, loans and trusts) to both 
    individuals and entities in the Somerset area. The Bank serves as 
    trustee of the Plans and has investment discretion with respect to the 
    assets of the Plans.
        The Plans are the Adams and Adams Keogh Retirement Plan (the Adams 
    Plan); the Lake Cumberland Home Health Agency Employee Retirement Plan 
    (the Lake Plan); the Bank of Cumberland Money Purchase Pension Plan 
    (the Cumberland Plan); the Childrens Clinic Money Purchase Pension Plan 
    (the Clinic Plan); the Ruckels Farm Supply Defined Contribution Plan 
    (the Ruckels Plan); and the First and Farmers Bank Employee Retirement 
    Plan (the Bank Plan). All of the Plans are defined contribution plans 
    except the Bank Plan, which is a defined benefit plan.
        As of December 30, 1994, the Adams Plan had seven participants and 
    total assets of $377,074; the Lake Plan had 271 participants and total 
    assets of $939,926; the Cumberland Plan had twenty-one participants and 
    total assets of $520,996; the Clinic Plan had fifteen participants and 
    total assets of $593,925; the Ruckels Plan had ten participants and 
    total assets of $147,207; and the Bank Plan had 124 participants and 
    total assets of $662,513. Thus, as of December 30, 1994, the Plans had 
    448 participants and total assets of approximately $3,241,641.
        2. The Bank represents that at various times during September, 
    November and December of 1993, assets of the Plans were invested in the 
    CMOs, which were purchased from broker-dealers that were independent of 
    the Plans as well as the Bank and its affiliates. The CMOs are 
    investment products through which investors purchase mortgage-backed 
    securities that represent interests in a pool of residential mortgage 
    loans. In general, investors receive payments of principal and interest 
    or, in some cases, either principal or interest only, depending upon 
    the type of security purchased. Interest payments change monthly in 
    relation to a specific index, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate 
    (LIBOR), contained in a formula used to calculate the interest rate for 
    such securities. Principal payments vary in amount and timing depending 
    upon how quickly the various mortgage-backed securities prepay due to 
    the prepayment speed of the mortgages in the mortgage pools. The 
    repayment of principal and interest is usually guaranteed by various 
    U.S. Government Agencies, such as the Federal National Mortgage 
    Association (FNMA or ``Fannie Mae'').
        3. The CMOs are described as follows: (a) CUSIP 31358JAU5, FNMA 
    Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Fannie Mae REMIC Trust 
    1991-110, Class E; (b) CUSIP 31358NCV2, FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-
    Through Certificates, Fannie Mae REMIC Trust 1992-96, Class E; (c) 
    CUSIP 31359GDX1, FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, 
    Fannie Mae REMIC Trust 1993-225, Class SM; (d) CUSIP 31359GDTO, FNMA 
    Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Fannie Mae REMIC Trust 
    1993-225, Class SO.3
    
         3  The applicant states further that if a plan acquires a 
    ``guaranteed governmental mortgage pool certificate'', the plan's 
    assets include the certificate but not any of the mortgages 
    underlying such certificate (see 29 CFR 2510.3-101(i)). A 
    ``guaranteed governmental mortgage pool certificate'' is a 
    certificate (i) that is backed by, or evidences an interest in, 
    specified mortgages or participation interests, and (ii) whose 
    interest and principal payments are guaranteed by the Government 
    National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
    Corporation (FHLMC or ``Freddie Mac''), or FNMA. Thus, the applicant 
    represents that since all of the CMOs have interest and principal 
    payments payable under the CMOs guaranteed by FNMA, the 
    
    [[Page 33865]]
    assets of the Plans do not include any of the mortgages underlying such 
    CMOs.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        All of the CMOs mentioned above are structured as a real estate 
    mortgage investment conduits (``REMIC'') under section 860D of the 
    Code. The various classes of certificates receive principal and, 
    possibly, interest payments in differing portions and at differing 
    times from the cash flows provided from the monthly payments received 
    on the underlying mortgages.
        The repayment of principal from the underlying mortgages fluctuates 
    significantly. To facilitate the structuring of such REMICs, the 
    prepayments on the pools of mortgages are commonly measured relative to 
    a variety of prepayment models. The model used for these REMICs is the 
    Public Securities Association's standard prepayment model or ``PSA''. 
    This model assumes that mortgages will prepay at an annual rate of .2 
    percent in the first month after origination, then the prepayment rate 
    increases at an annual rate of .2 percent per month up to the 30th 
    month after origination and then the prepayment rate is constant at 6 
    percent per annum in the 30th and later months. This assumption is 
    called 100 PSA.
        The REMIC structure allocates principal payments to the various 
    classes or ``tranches'' in varying amounts as principal payments are 
    made accordingly to the allocations specified in the prospectuses. The 
    exact date of repayment of all principal to any REMIC class is not 
    known until the mortgage-backed securities are paid in full. The 
    maturity for the various classes is referred to as the ``weighted 
    average life'' (WAL). The WAL of a class refers to the average amount 
    of time, expressed in years, which will elapse from the date of its 
    issuance until each dollar of principal has been repaid to the investor 
    based on the PSA assumption. The holders of all classes will receive 
    all of their principal back. However, the timing of when that principal 
    is returned is dependent on how quickly the underlying mortgages are 
    repaid or refinanced. In no event will the time for the recovery of 
    principal exceed the final maturity date of the underlying mortgages.
        Each month the monthly payments on the underlying mortgages are 
    collected and distributed to the holders of the various REMIC classes. 
    Depending upon the structure of the REMIC, interest may be paid monthly 
    according to a specific formula. The CMOs owned by the Plans, described 
    in further detail below, are either ``principal only'' or ``inverse 
    floaters'' indexed to one month LIBOR.
        Principal only bonds are similar to Series E savings bonds in that 
    the investor purchases the bond at a discount and receives the 
    principal cash flow off the collateral. The difference in the principal 
    amount invested and the face value equates to the investment's yield. 
    The timing of the cash flows received determines the ultimate yield on 
    the investment. With a principal only bond, the faster the collateral 
    pays down, the higher the yield the investor receives. Income is 
    recognized by accreting the discount over the expected life of the 
    security; however, there are no regular interest payments received on 
    principal only bonds. There is no loss of principal because the 
    investor will ultimately receive face value. However, because there is 
    no guarantee as to the timing of the cash flows, the bond's ultimate 
    yield is unknown.
        The remaining CMOs are ``inverse floaters'' so described, because 
    the formulas used to calculate the interest payments, which adjust 
    monthly for each certificate, usually raise the rate when the index 
    falls and lower the rate when the index rises. ``LIBOR'' refers to the 
    arithmetic mean of the London Interbank offered quotations for one-
    month Eurodollar deposits. LIBOR moves up or down as interest rates 
    move up or down. The movement of LIBOR has an inverse relationship with 
    the interest paid on all inverse floating rate classes.
        The Bank, as trustee of the Plans, purchased all of the CMOs from 
    Andrew F. Cashiola of Government Securities Corporation of Texas, 
    located in Houston, Texas, and Randy Stevens of Hart Securities, Inc., 
    located in Houston, Texas. The Bank states that neither the brokers 
    (i.e. Mr. Cashiola or Mr. Stevens) nor their brokerage firms have any 
    relationship to the Plans, the employers that maintain the Plans, the 
    Bank or any of its affiliates.
        A description of each CMOs, including the respective interest rate 
    formulas, WAL and PSA assumptions are set forth below in the Appendix.
        4. At the time of the purchase of the CMOs by the Bank, as trustee 
    of the Plans, the Bank anticipated that each CMO would be retired 
    within one to three years of the date of purchase due to prepayments of 
    the underlying mortgages in each pool as obligors refinanced their 
    mortgages at lower interest rates. Because of recent increases in 
    interest rates, the market value of the CMOs had decreased 
    significantly. On April 25, 1995, the Bank obtained bids to determine 
    the fair market value of each CMO held by the Plans on the date of sale 
    from three different independent broker-dealers--PNC Securities in 
    Louisville, Kentucky; Commerce Union Investments in Memphis, Tennessee; 
    and First Tennessee Corporation in Memphis, Tennessee (the Broker-
    Dealers). The Bank states that as of the date of the sale, the Broker-
    Dealers were not related to, or associated with, the Bank or the Plans. 
    The Broker-Dealers provided the following bids as of April 25, 1995: 
    4
    
         4 The Broker-Dealers' bids shown in the table represent a price 
    quoted per $100 of principal. To determine the fair market value for 
    each CMO based on the average bid quoted, the par value of the CMO 
    would be multiplied by the particular quote, expressed as a 
    percentage of 100. For example, if the par value of the CMO was 
    $10,000 and the average bid for the CMO on April 25, 1995 was $39.50 
    per $100 of principal, the quoted price would have been $3950 since 
    $10,000  x  .3950 = $3950.
    
                                                                                                                    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                            Average 
                      CUSIP No.                     PNC Securities     Commerce Union    First Tennessee      bid   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    31358JAU5...................................              35.00              37.00              46.50      39.50
    31358NCV2...................................              42.00              37.00              39.50      39.50
    31359GDT0...................................              29.00              29.75              27.25      28.67
    31359GDX1...................................              14.00              20.00              24.50      19.50
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Based on the pricing information obtained from the Broker-Dealers, 
    the Bank represents that the fair market value of the CMOs was 
    significantly below the original purchase price of the CMOs (as noted 
    in the first table below in Representation #7). The expectation of 
    additional interest rate increases in the near future caused the Bank 
    to believe that the CMOs would not appreciate in the near term. As a 
    result of these changing market conditions, the Bank anticipated that 
    the CMOs will not be retired for fifteen to twenty years due to the 
    slowing of the prepayment speed because of the recent increases in the 
    interest rates.5 
    
    [[Page 33866]]
    
    
         5 The Department is expressing no opinion in this proposed 
    exemption regarding whether the acquisition and holding of the CMOs 
    by the Plans violated any of the fiduciary responsibility provisions 
    of Part 4 of Title I of the Act.
        The Department notes that section 404(a) of the Act requires, 
    among other things, that a fiduciary of a plan act prudently, solely 
    in the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries, and 
    for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and 
    beneficiaries when making investment decisions on behalf of a plan. 
    Section 404(a) of the Act also states that a plan fiduciary should 
    diversify the investments of a plan so as to minimize the risk of 
    large losses, unless under the circumstances it is clearly prudent 
    not to do so.
        In this regard, the Department is not providing any opinion as 
    to whether a particular category of investments or investment 
    strategy would be considered prudent or in the best interests of a 
    plan as required by section 404 of the Act. The determination of the 
    prudence of a particular investment or investment course of action 
    must be made by a plan fiduciary after appropriate consideration to 
    those facts and circumstances that, given the scope of such 
    fiduciary's investment duties, the fiduciary knows or should know 
    are relevant to the particular investment or investment course of 
    action involved, including the plan's potential exposure to losses 
    and the role the investment or investment course of action plays in 
    that portion of the plan's investment portfolio with respect to 
    which the fiduciary has investment duties (see 29 CFR 2550.404a-1). 
    The Department also notes that in order to act prudently in making 
    such investment decisions, a plan fiduciary must consider, among 
    other factors, the availability, risks and potential return of 
    alternative investments for the plan. Thus, a particular investment 
    by a plan, which is selected in preference to other alternative 
    investments, would generally not be prudent if such investment 
    involves a greater risk to the security of a plan's assets than 
    comparable investments offering a similar return or result.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        5. Under the terms of the Plans and the applicable law, a Plan 
    participant who retires or terminates employment is eligible to receive 
    a distribution of the value of his or her account in the Plan, sometime 
    immediately following retirement or termination. For purposes of this 
    distribution, the value of the participant's account is the value of 
    the account as of the Plan's last valuation date. If the Plans 
    continued to hold the CMOs, the value of each participant's account, as 
    of the valuation date, would reflect the recent decreases in fair 
    market value of the CMOs. In order to mitigate such potential losses, 
    the Bank purchased the CMOs on April 25, 1995 from the Plans at an 
    amount, which in each case was equal to the greater of: (a) The 
    outstanding principal balance for each CMO owned by the Plans, plus 
    accrued but unpaid interest, at the time of the sale, (b) the amortized 
    cost for each CMO owned by the Plans, plus accrued but unpaid interest, 
    as determined by the Bank on the date of sale; or (c) the fair market 
    value of each CMO owned by the Plans on the basis of reasonable inquiry 
    from at least three sources that are broker-dealers or pricing services 
    independent of the Bank.
        6. The Bank calculated the value of the CMOs held by the Plans, as 
    of April 25, 1995, using an amortized cost computation. The Bank states 
    that the computation of the amortized cost was arrived at by a series 
    of computations. First, the Bank determined the amount of the discount 
    paid upon purchase (Purchase price--100 = Discount). The par value or 
    face value of each CMO was 100. The Bank states that any discount must 
    be allocated monthly in order to be properly matched to the principal 
    payments to be received over the life of the investment. Also, any 
    discount must be allocated monthly in order to properly account for the 
    income to be earned over the life of the investment. The number of 
    months to which the Bank allocated each discount was determined by the 
    WAL for each CMO at the time of purchase (expressed in years) 
    multiplied by twelve (WAL  x  12 = amortizing months).6 Then, the 
    Bank determined the amount of each discount to be allocated to each 
    month by dividing each discount by the number of amortizing months. The 
    Bank determined the number of months remaining in the life of each CMO 
    by subtracting from the number of amortizing months the number of 
    months that the Plan actually held each CMO. The Bank states that the 
    remaining months were then multiplied by each monthly discount amount 
    to arrive at the discount balance for each CMO. The discount balance 
    was added to the par value for each CMO (i.e., 100) to arrive at the 
    amortized cost remaining for each CMO. Thus, the Bank states that the 
    formula it used for calculating amortized cost was as follows: 7
    
        \6\ As noted previously in Representation #3, the WAL for a CMO 
    is determined at the time of purchase based on various assumptions 
    about the speed of principal repayments and interest rate changes, 
    using financial data provided by independent sources (such as 
    Bloomberg Financial Markets). The Bank states that changes to the 
    formula for calculating the amortized cost based on WAL assumptions 
    other than at the time of purchase would not provide an 
    administratively acceptable method of allocating the discount for a 
    CMO because such a method would require constant adjustments which 
    are not material to the concept of income recognition as it relates 
    to CMOs.
        \7\ For example, assume that a particular CMO investment has 
    been held by a Plan for 6 months. If the WAL was 2.02 years and the 
    cost was 90 based on the par value being 100, the formula would be:
        [[(90-100)/(2.02  x  12)]  x  [(2.02  x  12) - 6)]] + 100
          = [(-10/24.24)  x  (24.24 - 6)] + 100
          = (-.4125413  x  18.24) + 100
          = -7.5247533 + 100
          = 92.475247
    
        As the formula indicates, the amortized cost using the average 
    life at purchase would be $92.475247 as compared to the actual cost 
    of $90.00. Therefore, the Bank states that the amortized cost 
    formula will cause the Plan to be paid an amount for this CMO 
    investment which is slightly more than the Plan's original cost 
    (i.e. basis).
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        7. The Bank also calculated the remaining principal balance, plus 
    accrued but unpaid interest, on the CMO investments held by each Plan 
    as of April 25, 1995, based on the original cost of the securities and 
    the principal and interest payments received by the Plans through that 
    date. As shown on the table below, the Bank represents that, as of 
    April 25, 1995, all of the Plans would have received more than the 
    remaining principal balances (plus accrued but unpaid interest) on 
    their CMO investments by using the Bank's amortized cost computation 
    for the CMOs. In addition, the table below shows the fair market values 
    of the CMOs held by each Plan, based on the Bank's solicitation of bids 
    from the Broker-Dealers.
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Plan                Amort. cost   Prin. bal.   Mkt. value
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Adams Plan.......................      $62,321      $53,845      $19,650
    Lake Plan........................      259,723      225,534       80,643
    Cumberland Plan..................      132,126      111,662       34,889
    Clinic Plan......................      139,288      116,543       30,108
    Ruckels Plan.....................       14,466       11,698        2,925
    Bank Plan........................      243,234      210,076       72,895
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        The Bank also determined that, as of April 25, 1995, a sales price 
    for the CMOs held by each Plan based on amortized cost, plus the total 
    principal and interest payments received by the Plans through the date 
    of sale, produced a total return to the Plans that exceeded the Plans' 
    total original cost for the CMOs.
    
                                                                            
    
    [[Page 33867]]
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Interest    Principal                   Total       Original 
                          Plan                         received     received   Amort. cost    receipts       cost   
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Adams Plan.....................................       $4,080  ...........      $62,321      $66,401      $57,925
    Lake Plan......................................       18,117       15,689      259,723      293,529      259,273
    Cumberland Plan................................       10,199       18,826      132,126      161,151      140,688
    Clinic Plan....................................       12,376  ...........      139,288      151,664      128,884
    Ruckels Plan...................................        1,531  ...........       14,466       15,997       13,228
    Bank Plan......................................       17,513       20,395      243,234      281,142      247,927
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
        The Bank represents that each Plan received a reasonable rate of 
    return on the CMOs during the period of time that it held the CMOs. In 
    this regard, the Bank states that the annualized weighted average rate 
    of return received by each Plan on its CMOs, net of the principal 
    investment, was as follows: (i) 14.28% for the Adams Plan; (ii) 13.57% 
    for the Lake Plan; (iii) 16.62% for the Cumberland Plan; (iv) 17.91% 
    for the Clinic Plan; (v) 21.53% for the Ruckels Plan; and (vi) 14.16% 
    for the Bank Plan.8
    
        \8\ The formula for the annualized rate of return for the months 
    held was computed for each CMO as follows: [[((Interest Collected + 
    Accretion Income) / Number of Months Held)  x  12] / Total Cost]. 
    The term ``Accretion Income'' represents the accretion of the 
    discount received off of the face value of each CMO allocated to the 
    number of months each CMO was held. To arrive at an annualized 
    weighted average rate of return for each Plan, the annualized rate 
    of return for each CMO was calculated to reflect the return of each 
    CMO held by each Plan. The individual CMOs held by each Plan were 
    ``weighted'' according to the amount invested to compute the total 
    weighted average rate of return for each Plan.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Based on the Bank's determination that the amortized cost method 
    resulted in the greatest sales price as of April 25, 1995, the Bank 
    purchased the CMOs from the Plans on April 25, 1995 at each CMOs' 
    amortized cost for a total of $851,158.
        8. The Bank, as trustee of the Plans, states that the sale of the 
    CMOs was in the best interests of the Plans and their participants and 
    beneficiaries. The Bank states that the sale allowed the Plan 
    participants to insulate themselves from further decreases in the fair 
    market value of the CMOs and to mitigate any losses. In addition, the 
    Bank states that the sale of the CMOs shifted the consequences 
    associated with selling the CMOs before their retirement from the Plan 
    participants to the Bank.
        9. The Bank represents that it took all appropriate actions 
    necessary to safeguard the interests of the Plans and their 
    participants and beneficiaries in connection with the sale of the CMOs. 
    The Bank ensures that each Plan received the appropriate amount of cash 
    from the Bank in exchange for such Plan's CMOs on April 25, 1995. The 
    Bank also ensures that the Plans did not pay any commissions or other 
    expenses in connection with the sale of the CMOs to the Bank.
        10. In summary, the Bank represents that the sale satisfied the 
    statutory criteria of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975 of the 
    Code because: (a) Each sale was a one-time transaction for cash; (b) 
    Each Plan received an amount that was equal to the greater of: (i) The 
    outstanding principal balance for each CMO owned by the Plan, plus 
    accrued but unpaid interest, at the time of the sale; (ii) the 
    amortized cost for each CMO owned by the Plans, plus accrued but unpaid 
    interest, as determined by the Bank on the date of sale; or (iii) the 
    fair market value of each CMO owned by the Plan as determined by the 
    Bank on the basis of reasonable inquiry from at least three sources 
    that are broker-dealers or pricing services independent of the Bank; 
    (c) The Plans did not pay any commissions or other expenses with 
    respect to the sale; (d) The Bank, as trustee of the Plans, determined 
    that the sale of the CMOs would be in the best interests of each Plan 
    and its participants and beneficiaries; (e) The Bank took all 
    appropriate actions necessary to safeguard the interests of the Plans 
    and their participants and beneficiaries in connection with the 
    proposed transactions; and (f) Each Plan received a reasonable rate of 
    return on the CMOs during the period of time it held the CMOs.
    
    Notice to Interested Persons
    
        The applicant states that notice of the proposed exemption shall be 
    made by first class mail to the appropriate Plan fiduciaries within 
    fifteen days following the publication of the proposed exemption in the 
    Federal Register. This notice shall include a copy of the notice of 
    proposed exemption as published in the Federal Register and a 
    supplemental statement (see 29 CFR 2570.43(b)(2)) which informs 
    interested persons of their right to comment on and/or request a 
    hearing with respect to the proposed exemption. Comments and requests 
    for a public hearing are due within forty-five days following the 
    publication of the proposed exemption in the Federal Register.
    
    Appendix
    
        A. The FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Fannie Mae 
    REMIC Trust 1991-110, Class E were issued by Fannie Mae as part of an 
    issue of pass-through certificates with nine various classes in the 
    total amount of $200,010,000. The Bank, as trustee of the Plans, 
    purchased portions of one of those classes. The Certificates are 
    secured by first lien residential mortgages with an original term to 
    maturity of 360 months or less.
        This REMIC uses a 300 PSA assumption regarding principal repayment 
    (3 times 100 PSA). The WAL for the E class based on a 300 PSA was 10.9 
    years at the time of purchase.
        This REMIC is a principal only bond and, therefore, does not bear 
    interest. The initial interest rate and final distribution date for 
    class E was 9.1 percent and May of 2021, respectively.
        B. The FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Fannie Mae 
    REMIC Trust 1992-96, Class B were issued by Fannie Mae as part of an 
    issue of pass-through certificates with six various classes in the 
    total amount of $300 million. The Bank, as trustee of the Plans, 
    purchased portions of one of those classes. The Certificates are 
    secured by first lien residential mortgages with an original term to 
    maturity of 360 months or less.
        This REMIC uses a 375 PSA assumption regarding principal repayment 
    (3.75 times 100 PSA). The WAL for the B class based on a 375 PSA was 
    5.9 years at the time of purchase.
        This REMIC is a principal only bond and, therefore, does not bear 
    interest. The initial interest rate and final distribution date for 
    class B was 8.3 percent and May of 2022, respectively.
        C. The FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Fannie Mae 
    REMIC Trust 1993-225, Classes SM and SO were issued by Fannie Mae as 
    part of an issue of pass-through certificates with 130 various classes 
    in the total amount of $3,102,000,000. The Bank, as trustee of the 
    Plans, purchased a portion of one class. The Certificates are secured 
    by first lien residential mortgages with an original term to maturity 
    of 360 months or less. 
    
    [[Page 33868]]
    
        This REMIC uses a 200 PSA assumption regarding principal repayment 
    (2 times 100 PSA). The WAL for class SM and SO based on a 200 PSA was 
    20.2 years and 9.4 years, respectively, at the time of purchase.
        The formula for the interest on class SM is 
    27.7289%-(LIBOR x 4.26589) with a minimum rate of 0.0% and a maximum 
    rate of 27.7289%.9 For class SO, the interest is 23.1358% - 
    (LIBOR x 3.30495) with a minimum rate of 0.0% and a maximum rate of 
    23.135. As an inverse floater, the movement of LIBOR has an inverse 
    relationship on the interest paid on all inverse floating rate classes. 
    The initial interest rates for the SM and SO classes were 14.92206% and 
    12.60047, respectively. The final distribution dates for the SM and SO 
    classes were December 2023 and November 2022, respectively. The 
    interest rate for the SM class can drop to 0.0% if LIBOR reaches 6.5% 
    or higher. The interest rate for the SO class can drop to 0.0% if LIBOR 
    reaches 7.0% or higher.
    
        \9\ ``LIBOR'' refers to the arithmetic mean of the London 
    interbank offered quotations for one-month Eurodollar deposits. 
    LIBOR moves up or down as interest rates move up or down. The 
    movement of LIBOR has an inverse relationship on the interest paid 
    on all inverse floating rate classes.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. E. F. Williams of the Department, 
    telephone (202) 219-8194. (This is not a toll-free number.)
    PaineWebber Incorporated Located in New York, New York
    
    [Application No. D-09953]
    
    Proposed Exemption
    
        The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
    authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the 
    Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 
    2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If the exemption 
    is granted, PaineWebber Incorporated and each of its affiliates 
    (collectively, PaineWebber), shall not be precluded from functioning as 
    a ``qualified professional asset manager'' pursuant to Prohibited 
    Transaction Class Exemption 84-14 (PTCE 84-14, 49 FR 9494, March 13, 
    1984) solely because of a failure to satisfy section I(g) of PTCE 84-
    14, as a result of General Electric Company's ownership interest in 
    PaineWebber, including any current or future affiliate of PaineWebber 
    which is, or in the future may become, eligible to serve as a QPAM 
    under PTCE 84-14; provided the following conditions are satisfied:
        (A) This exemption is not applicable to any affiliation by 
    PaineWebber with any person or entity convicted of any of the felonies 
    described in part I(g) of PTCE 84-14, other than G.E; and
        (B) This exemption is not applicable with respect to any 
    convictions of G.E. for felonies described in part I(g) of PTCE 84-14 
    other than those involved in the G.E. Felonies, described below.
    
    Summary of Facts and Representations
    
        Introduction: General Electric Company (G.E.), an approximately 22 
    percent owner of PaineWebber Group Inc. (P.G.I.), has been convicted 
    during the past ten years of certain felonies relating to G.E.'s 
    government contracts operations prior to its acquisition of interests 
    in P.G.I. Because G.E. acquired ownership interests in P.G.I. during 
    1994, the felony convictions could bar P.G.I. and its wholly-owned 
    subsidiaries from acting as ``qualified professional asset managers'' 
    (QPAMs) under Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14 (PTCE 84-14, 
    49 FR 9494, March 13, 1984). Part I(g) of PTCE 84-14 requires that no 
    person owning, directly or indirectly, 5 percent or more of the QPAM 
    has been convicted of certain felonies within ten years preceding the 
    transaction for which the QPAM intends to utilize PTCE 84-14. 
    PaineWebber Incorporated (PaineWebber), a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
    P.G.I, and two of PaineWebber's wholly-owned subsidiaries 
    (collectively, the Applicants) are requesting an exemption to enable 
    them to qualify as QPAMs without regard to any failure to satisfy part 
    I(g) of PTCE 84-14 by reason of G.E.'s ownership of P.G.I., under the 
    terms and conditions described herein.
        1. PaineWebber, a Delaware corporation which is wholly owned by 
    P.G.I., engages in a variety of securities services, with its principal 
    place of business in New York, New York. PaineWebber is registered as a 
    broker-dealer and an investment adviser, maintaining memberships on all 
    principal securities and commodities exchanges in the United States as 
    well as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 
    PaineWebber represents that it provides investment advisory services 
    relating to a wide variety of securities, including but not limited to 
    the following: Exchange-listed, over-the-counter and foreign 
    securities; rights and warrants; securities options and futures; 
    corporate and governmental debt securities; commodities futures, 
    contracts and options; bankers' acceptances; and mutual fund shares. 
    PaineWebber is joined in requesting the exemption by two of its wholly-
    owned subsidiaries: (a) Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management Inc. (MHAM), 
    located in New York, is an investment management services provider 
    which has sponsored and offers interests in a number of limited 
    partnerships and offshore funds; and (b) Mitchell Hutchins 
    Institutional Investors Inc. (MHII), located in New York, provides 
    discretionary investment management services and non-discretionary 
    investment advisory services. MHII provides investment advice relating 
    to privately-placed alternative asset investment vehicles, including 
    funds specializing in venture capital, distressed debt, leveraged 
    buyouts and restructurings, and privately-placed securities.
        The Applicants represent that the clientele served by the 
    operations of PaineWebber and its subsidiaries, especially MHAM and 
    MHII, include substantial numbers of large employee benefit plans 
    subject to the Act. The applicants maintain that, given the size and 
    number of the plans which the Applicants represent, the large number of 
    financial service providers engaged by such plans, the breadth of the 
    definition of ``party in interest'' under the Act, and the wide array 
    of services offered by the Applicants, it would not be uncommon for an 
    Applicant to propose a transaction involving a party in interest with 
    respect to a plan for which the Applicant is acting in a fiduciary 
    capacity. The Applicants represent that the proposing of such 
    transactions is occasionally necessary to offer plan clients adequate 
    investment diversification opportunities, and that such opportunities 
    will be missed if the Applicants are not permitted to function as QPAMs 
    pursuant to PTCE 84-14.
        2. PaineWebber represents that prior to October 17, 1994, G.E. did 
    not have any ownership interests in any of the Applicants. On October 
    17, 1994, an agreement was executed (the Agreement) between P.G.I., 
    G.E. and G.E.'s wholly-owned subsidiary Kidder Peabody Group Inc. 
    (Kidder). Pursuant to the Agreement, P.G.I. acquired certain assets of 
    Kidder, and G.E. acquired 21,500,00 shares of P.G.I. common stock, 
    which is the sole outstanding class of P.G.I. securities entitled to 
    vote in the election of P.G.I. directors. The Agreement also resulted 
    in G.E.'s receipt of 2,500,000 shares of redeemable preferred P.G.I. 
    stock, which does not confer the right to vote for directors or any 
    right to convert to shares of common stock, and 1,000,000 shares of 
    convertible preferred P.G.I. stock, which does not confer any right to 
    vote for directors. G.E. has the right, subject to approval of the 
    shareholders of P.G.I., to convert its shares of convertible preferred 
    stock into P.G.I. common stock, and G.E. submitted a proposal at 
    
    [[Page 33869]]
    the May 1995 annual P.G.I. shareholders meeting to enable the 
    conversion of G.E.'s convertible preferred stock into common stock. The 
    Applicants represent that it is estimated that G.E. would acquire an 
    additional 5,521,811 shares of P.G.I. common stock through the 
    conversion of the convertible preferred stock, resulting in G.E.'s 
    ownership in the aggregate of approximately 27,021,811 shares, or 
    approximately 26.4 percent of the outstanding shares, of P.G.I. common 
    stock.
        3. On three occasions from 1986 through 1992, G.E. pled guilty or 
    was convicted of felonies relating to the government contract 
    activities of G.E. and its subsidiaries (the G.E. Felonies). The 
    Applicants represent that the G.E. Felonies did not in any way relate 
    to any employee benefit plan or any person's authority with respect to 
    an employee benefit plan. The Applicants describe the G.E. Felonies 
    more specifically as follows:
        (a) On May 13, 1986, G.E. pled guilty to four counts of filing 
    false claims with the United States Air Force and 104 counts of filing 
    false statements with the United States Air Force in connection with 
    work performed in 1980 by G.E.'s Re- Entry Systems Operation. The 
    Applicants represent that these counts primarily related to individual 
    time cards that were improperly charged to certain government 
    contracts.
        (b) On February 2, 1990, G.E. was convicted of mail fraud and 
    violations of the False Claims Act relating to the conduct in 1983 of 
    two contract employees of a G.E. subsidiary, Management and Technical 
    Services Co., involving failure to notify the United States Army that 
    subcontractors had agreed to prices lower than those contained in 
    projections for the project. The Applicants represent that neither G.E. 
    nor any officer or employee of G.E. was accused of having knowledge of 
    the discrepancy and withholding it from the United States Army.
        (c) On July 22, 1992 G.E. pled guilty to violations of 18 U.S.C. 
    287 (submitting false claims against the United States), 18 U.S.C. 1957 
    (engaging in monetary transactions in criminally derived property), 15 
    U.S.C. 78m(b)(2)(A) and 78ff(a) (inaccurate books and records), and 18 
    U.S.C. 371 (conspiracy to defraud and commit offenses against the 
    United States). The Applicants represent that these violations related 
    to a series of events between 1984 and 1990, involving false statements 
    made by employees of G.E. Aircraft Engines Division to a foreign 
    government that led such foreign government to submit false claims to 
    the United States relating to the purchase of weapons.
        4. The Applicants represent that the G.E. Felonies did not relate 
    in any way to the conduct or business of PaineWebber, any PaineWebber 
    securities broker or dealer, investment adviser, bank, insurance 
    company or fiduciary. The Applicants maintain, however, that although 
    none of the unlawful conduct involved the Applicants' investment 
    management activities or any plans covered by the Act, the criminal 
    activities described above could preclude each component of 
    PaineWebber, as an affiliate of G.E., from serving as a ``qualified 
    professional asset manager'' (QPAM), due to the provisions of sections 
    I(g) and V(d) of PTCE 84-14. Section I(g) of PTCE 84-14 precludes a 
    person who otherwise qualifies as a QPAM from serving as a QPAM if such 
    person or an affiliate thereof has within the 10 years immediately 
    preceding the transaction been either convicted or released from 
    imprisonment as a result of certain criminal activity, including any 
    crime described in section 411 of the Act. Because the G.E. Felonies 
    involved crimes described in section 411 of the Act and monies 
    transferred to or claimed by G.E., the Applicants represent that they 
    may be barred from qualifying as QPAMs.
        5. Accordingly, the Applicants request an exemption to enable 
    PaineWebber and its components and subsidiaries to function as QPAMs 
    despite their failure to satisfy section I(g) of PTCE 84-14 solely 
    because of the G.E. Felonies and the Applicants' affiliation with G.E. 
    The Applicants request that the exemption also apply to wholly-owned 
    PaineWebber subsidiaries that are created or acquired in the future. 
    The transactions covered by the proposed exemption would include the 
    full range of transactions that can be executed by investment managers 
    who qualify as QPAMs pursuant to PTCE 84-14. If granted, the exemption 
    will enable PaineWebber and its direct and indirect wholly-owned 
    subsidiaries to qualify as QPAMs by satisfying all conditions of PTCE 
    84-14, except that G.E.'s convictions and guilty pleas in connection 
    with the G.E. Felonies shall not prevent satisfaction of the condition 
    stated in section I(g) of PTCE 84-14 because of affiliation with G.E. 
    The exemption, if granted, will relate only to the Applicants' 
    affiliation with G.E. and not to their affiliation with any other 
    persons or entities.\10\
    
        \10\ For example, any affiliation of the Applicants with any 
    company or individual convicted of any of the felonies described in 
    section 411 of the Act, other than G.E. with respect to the G.E. 
    Felonies described herein, is not within the scope of the exemption 
    proposed herein. Furthermore, any future convictions of or guilty 
    pleas by G.E. for felonies described in part I(g) of PTCE 84-14 are 
    not within the scope of the exemption proposed herein.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        6. The Applicants maintain that because of restrictions on G.E.'s 
    ability to influence the management or policies of the Applicants, 
    there is no cause for concern that the affiliation with G.E. will in 
    any way affect the suitability of any of the Applicants to act as a 
    QPAM. The Applicants represent that the Agreement contains the 
    following restrictions and prohibitions which effectively preclude G.E. 
    from controlling the Applicants: (a) At the annual meeting of P.G.I.'s 
    shareholders, G.E. is required to present its shares to establish a 
    quorum and may only vote its shares either as directed by P.G.I.'s 
    board of directors or in proportion as all other shares are voted on a 
    matter; (b) G.E. has only one representative on P.G.I.'s board of 
    directors, comprised of 15 persons, and no representative on P.G.I.'s 
    executive committee; (c) G.E. is given no right, power or privilege to 
    be consulted on decisions of P.G.I. or to be involved in the day-to-day 
    management of P.G.I.; (d) G.E. has not been given any veto power over 
    any corporate action by P.G.I.; and (e) G.E. is prohibited from 
    soliciting proxies or otherwise obtaining proxies in opposition to the 
    P.G.I. board of directors. The Applicants emphasize that G.E.'s 
    acquisition of an ownership interesting P.G.I. did not result in any 
    integration of the separate businesses of G.E. and the Applicants. To 
    the contrary, the Applicants represent that G.E. merely became a 
    shareholder of P.G.I., and the Applicants' businesses remain entirely 
    separate from G.E.'s business.
        Furthermore, the Applicants state that they are committed to a 
    strong legal compliance program, involving their own policies and 
    procedures to promote compliance with applicable laws including the 
    Act. In this regard, the Applicants represent that their internal 
    compliance procedures currently are undergoing revision and updating, 
    including an expansion of the materials relating to fiduciary 
    responsibilities and prohibited transactions under the Act, in order to 
    prevent illegal activity in the conduct of their business. The 
    Applicants state that such expanded discussion of the Act will be 
    reflected in newly-promulgated revisions to P.G.I.'s sales practice 
    policy manual and the branch office managers' supervisory manual, each 
    of which will feature updated legal developments and illustrative 
    examples to make sales staff 
    
    [[Page 33870]]
    aware of the restrictions involved in dealing with employee benefit 
    plans.
        7. In summary, the Applicants represent that the criteria of 
    section 408(a) of the Act are satisfied for the following reasons: (a) 
    The G.E. Felonies occurred prior to any affiliation between G.E. and 
    the Applicants, and did not involve any conduct on the part of the 
    Applicants; (b) G.E. does not have control or influence over the 
    operations of the Applicants; (c) The Applicants are undertaking reform 
    and revision of their policies and procedures to prevent illegal 
    activity; and (d) The exemption will permit the Applicants to engage in 
    a broader variety of investments and services on behalf of client 
    employee benefit plans which demand diverse investment opportunities.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ronald Willett of the Department, 
    telephone (202) 219-8881. (This is not a toll-free number.)
    LEGENT Retirement Security Plan (the Plan) Located in Pittsburgh, PA
    
    [Application No. D-10015]
    
    Proposed Exemption
    
        The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
    authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the 
    Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 
    2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, August 10, 1990). If the exemption is 
    granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a), 406 (b)(1) and (b)(2) of 
    the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 
    4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1) (A) through (E) of 
    the Code, shall not apply to the proposed cash sale by the Plan of a 
    limited partnership interest in BPT Union City Associates, Inc. (the 
    BPT Interest) to LEGENT Corporation (LEGENT), a party in interest with 
    respect to the Plan.
        This proposed exemption is conditioned upon the following 
    requirements: (1) All terms and conditions of the sale are at least as 
    favorable to the Plan as those obtainable in an arm's length 
    transaction with an unrelated party; (2) the sale is a one-time 
    transaction for cash; (3) the Plan is not required to pay any 
    commissions, costs or other expenses in connection with the sale; and 
    (4) the Plan receives a sales price which is not less than the greater 
    of: (a) The fair market value of the BPT Interest as determined by a 
    qualified, independent appraiser, or (b) the total acquisition cost 
    plus opportunity costs attributable to the BPT Interest.
    
    Summary of Facts and Representations
    
        1. The Plan is a defined contribution plan sponsored by LEGENT, a 
    publicly-held Pennsylvania corporation engaged in supplying systems 
    management solutions to large users of computer technology. As of 
    September 30, 1993, the Plan had net assets available for benefits that 
    totaled $49,202,389 and 1,890 participants.
        Prior to September 1, 1993, Mellon Bank (Mellon Bank) served as the 
    Plan trustee. Effective September 1, 1993, Fidelity Investments became 
    the trustee of all of the Plan's assets with the exception of certain 
    limited partnership interests (the Interests). Although Mellon Bank 
    continues to serve as Plan trustee with respect these Interests, which 
    the Plan holds as general assets, effective 1989, the Plan has 
    permitted each participant to direct the investments held in his or her 
    individual account among several funds selected by LEGENT.
        2. On July 1, 1977, Morino Inc. (Morino), a Delaware corporation 
    engaged in supplying systems management solutions to users of computer 
    technology, adopted the Morino Associates, Inc. Money Purchase Pension 
    Plan (Morino Pension Plan) and the Morino Associates, Inc. Profit 
    Sharing Plan (Morino Profit Sharing Plan; collectively, the Morino 
    Plans). On October 1, 1989, Morino merged with Duquesne Systems, Inc. 
    (Duquesne) and formed LEGENT. Effective October 1, 1989, the Morino 
    Pension Plan merged into the Duquesne Systems, Inc. Pension Plan and 
    the Morino Profit Sharing Plan merged into the Duquesne Systems, Inc. 
    Profit Sharing Plan. The resulting merged plans were amended and 
    restated effective October 1, 1989 as the LEGENT Corporation Pension 
    Plan and the LEGENT Corporation Savings Plan, respectively. 
    Subsequently on October 1, 1992, the LEGENT Corporation Savings Plan 
    was amended and restated as the Plan to reflect the merging of the 
    LEGENT Corporation Pension Plan and the Goal Systems International, 
    Inc. Profit Sharing Plan into the LEGENT Corporation Savings Plan due 
    to the merger of Goal Systems International, Inc. into LEGENT.
        3. Among the assets of the Plan is a 6 percent limited partnership 
    interest in BPT, a Tennessee limited partnership that was organized to 
    acquire, own, operate and sell a strip shopping center located in Union 
    City, Tennessee. BPT is an unrelated party. In a private offering 
    memorandum dated June 5, 1985, BPT made an aggregate offering to 
    investors of $1,548,680. In accordance with the terms of the 
    memorandum, BPT offered to sell 35 limited partnership units for a per 
    unit purchase price of $25,677 and 35 participation notes for an 
    issuance price per note of $18,571. The participation notes consist of 
    second deeds of trust on real property and they mature on July 31, 
    1995.
        The Morino Pension Plan and the Morino Profit Sharing Plan acquired 
    two and three participation notes, respectively, from unrelated parties 
    on August 30, 1985 for a total purchase price of $92,855. The 
    acquisition of the BPT Interest was made at the direction of Morino. 
    Although the Plan received income totaling $20,341 from BPT for the 
    years 1990 and 1991, no further income payments were made to the Plan 
    after 1991.
        To the extent known, none of the obligors of the notes are parties 
    in interest with respect to the Plan. In addition, the general partners 
    of BPT and the investors in such limited partnership are not related to 
    the Plan or its predecessors. Further, it is represented that LEGENT 
    has never invested in BPT.
        4. When Morino was merged with Duquesne, the existing Plan accounts 
    invested in the BPT Interest were not intially frozen. Because the 
    former Morino Plans did not offer individual participant investment 
    elections, the Plan has held the BPT Interest as a general asset with a 
    portion of such Interest being allocated to all participants in the 
    Morino Plans. As these participants terminated their employment with 
    Duquesne, their allocable portion of the BPT Interest was purchased by 
    the Plan using the cash generated from such Interest. The remaining 
    portions of the participant accounts that were invested in the BPT 
    Interest were frozen when Mellon Bank determined that the BPT Interest 
    had no value and there was insufficient cash to purchase any additional 
    portions from terminating employees. Accordingly, LEGENT froze the 
    remaining accounts invested in the BPT Interest. As of January 13, 
    1995, the BPT Interest was allocated to the accounts of eighty-six 
    former Morino employees.
        5. LEGENT represents that the BPT Interest is a highly illiquid 
    investment for which there is a very limited secondary market.\11\ 
    Mellon Bank represents, in a letter dated November 29, 1993, that it 
    has made every effort to sell the BPT Interest to unrelated parties. 
    However, due to the insufficient secondary market, no purchaser has 
    
    [[Page 33871]]
    been found. Accordingly, LEGENT requests an administrative exemption 
    from the Department in order to purchase the BPT Interest from the 
    Plan.
    
        \11\ The Department expresses no opinion, in this proposed 
    exemption, on whether Plan fiduciaries violated any of the fiduciary 
    responsibility provisions of Part 4 of Title I of the Act in 
    acquiring and holding the BPT Interest.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        6. Mellon Bank proposes to sell the BPT Interest to LEGENT for not 
    less than the greater of: (a) The fair market value of the BPT Interest 
    as determined by a qualified, independent appraiser, or (b) the total 
    acquisition cost and opportunity costs attributable to the BPT 
    Interest. The proposed sale will be a one-time transaction for cash. In 
    addition, the Plan will not be required to pay any fees, commissions or 
    expenses in connection with the sale. Mellon Bank represents that it 
    will determine, prior to the sale, whether such transaction is 
    appropriate for the Plan and is in the best interests of the Plan and 
    its participants and beneficiaries.
        7. In an appraisal report dated October 20, 1994, G. Dan Poag, 
    President of Bright, Poag & Thompson, Inc., the general partner of BPT, 
    states that the BPT Interest has no fair market value. Mr. Poag 
    explains that the investor notes are subordinate to the first mortgage 
    and have not been serviced in some time. In an addendum to his 
    appraisal report of April 17, 1995, Mr. Poag again confirms that the 
    BPT Interest has a current fair market value of zero as of that date.
        8. Because the fair market value of the BPT Interest is less than 
    its acquisition cost, LEGENT will purchase the BPT Interest from the 
    Plan for the latter amount. In addition, LEGENT represents that because 
    the Plan did not receive an adequate rate of return on the BPT 
    Interest, it will pay $18,922 to make up for the Plan's lost 
    opportunity costs.12
    
         12 LEGENT represents that the average rates of return for the 
    remaining assets that were held each year by its predecessor Plans 
    is a fair measure of the Plan's lost opportunity costs. Therefore, 
    LEGENT has calculated interest on the amount invested in the BPT 
    Interest for the Plan Years beginning after September 30, 1991 since 
    BPT paid dividends to the Plan through 1991. Using this method of 
    calculation, LEGENT represents that the BPT Interest would have 
    earned aggregate opportunity costs of $18,922.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Accordingly, LEGENT will purchase the BPT Interest from the Plan 
    for an aggregate purchase price of $111,777.13
    
         13 The applicant represents that the amount by which the 
    purchase price for the BPT Interest exceeds its fair market value, 
    if treated as an employer contribution to the Plan, when added to 
    the balance of the annual additions to such Plan, will not exceed 
    the limitation prescribed by section 415 of the Code.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        9. In summary, it is represented that the transaction will satisfy 
    the statutory criteria for an exemption under section 408(a) of the Act 
    because: (a) All terms and conditions of the sale will be at least as 
    favorable to the Plan as those obtainable in an arm's length 
    transaction with an unrelated party; (b) the sale will be a one-time 
    transaction for cash; (c) the Plan will not be required to pay any 
    commissions, costs or other expenses in connection with the sale; (d) 
    the Plan will receive a sales price not less than the greater of: (1) 
    The fair market value of the BPT Interest as determined by a qualified, 
    independent appraiser, or (2) the total acquisition cost plus 
    opportunity costs that are attributable to the BPT Interest; and (e) 
    Mellon Bank will determine that the sale is appropriate transaction for 
    the Plan and in the best interests of the Plan and its participants and 
    beneficiaries.
    
    Tax Consequences of Transaction
    
        The Department of the Treasury has determined that if a transaction 
    between a qualified employee benefit plan and its sponsoring employer 
    (or affiliate thereof) results in the plan either paying less than or 
    receiving more than fair market value, such excess may be considered to 
    be a contribution by the sponsoring employer to the plan and therefore 
    must be examined under applicable provisions of the Code, including 
    sections 401(a)(4), 404 and 415.
    
    Notice to Interested Persons
    
        Notice of the proposed exemption will be given to all interested 
    persons by first-class mail within 30 days of the date of publication 
    of the notice of pendency in the Federal Register. Such notice will 
    include a copy of the notice of proposed exemption as published in the 
    Federal Register and shall inform interested persons of their right to 
    comment on and/or to request a hearing. Comments with respect to the 
    notice of proposed exemption are due within 60 days after the date of 
    publication of this proposed exemption in the Federal Register.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Jan D. Broady of the Department, 
    telephone (202) 219-8881. (This is not a toll-free number.)
    KeyCorp 401(k) Savings Plan (the Plan) Located in Cleveland, Ohio
    
    [Application No. D-10023]
    
    Proposed Exemption
    
        The Department is considering granting an exemption under the 
    authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the 
    Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 
    2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If the exemption 
    is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a) and 406(b)(1) and 
    406(b)(2) of the Act, and the sanctions resulting from the application 
    of section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through 
    (E) of the Code, shall not apply to the proposed loan of funds (the 
    Loan) to the Plan by KeyCorp (the Employer), the sponsor of the Plan, 
    with respect to Guaranteed Investment Contract No. 62149 (the GIC) 
    issued by Confederation Life Insurance Company of Canada 
    (Confederation), and the potential repayment by the Plan of the Loan 
    upon receipt of payments under the GIC; provided the following 
    conditions are satisfied: (a) No interest and/or other expenses are 
    paid by the Plan in connection with the Loan; (b) All of the terms and 
    conditions of the proposed Loan are no less favorable to the Plan than 
    those which the Plan could obtain in an arm's-length transaction with 
    an unrelated party; (c) The Loan will be no less than the amount 
    described in this Notice of Proposed Exemption; (d) The repayment of 
    the Loan will not exceed the total amount of the Loan; (e) The 
    repayment of the Loan by the Plan will be restricted to funds paid to 
    the Plan under the GIC by Confederation or other responsible third 
    parties with respect to the GIC; and (f) The repayment of the Loan will 
    be waived to the extent the amount of the Loan exceeds the proceeds the 
    Plan receives from the GIC.
    
    Summary of Facts and Representatives
    
        1. The Employer is a financial service holding company 
    headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, and registered under the Federal Bank 
    Holding Company Act of 1956. The Key Trust Company of Ohio (Key Bank) 
    is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Employer. Society Corporation 
    merged with and into KeyCorp effective March 1, 1994, with Society 
    Corporation becoming the legal successor-in-interest. Also on March 1, 
    1994, Society Corporation changed its name to KeyCorp. The Society 
    National Bank, formerly a subsidiary of Society Corporation, is now Key 
    Bank.
        2. The Plan is a defined contribution profit sharing plan with a 
    cash or deferred arrangement as provided in section 401(k) of the Code, 
    and an employee stock ownership plan as provided in section 4975(e)(7) 
    of the Code. Participants are permitted to direct the investment of 
    their individual accounts among five investment funds, the Equity Fund, 
    the Money Market Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Bond Fund, and the 
    Corporation Stock Fund. Key Bank is the trustee for four of the five 
    investment funds, and Wachovia Bank of North Carolina is the Trustee of 
    the Plan's Corporation Stock Fund. Approximately 21,000 employees of 
    the 
    
    [[Page 33872]]
    Employer and its affiliates participate in the Plan. The Plan had 
    assets of $80.8 million as of April 24, 1995.
        3. On April 19, 1990, Society National Bank (now, Key Bank) as 
    trustee for the Society Corporation Employee Stock Purchase and Savings 
    Plan (now, the Plan) entered into an agreement with Confederation's 
    Atlanta, Georgia office to purchase the GIC. Under the terms of the 
    GIC, the Plan deposited $1 million at a guaranteed interest rate of 
    9.4% for 5 years. Pursuant to the terms of the GIC, interest of $94,000 
    was to be paid on April 16 of each year until the expiration date of 
    the GIC on April 16, 1995. On April 16, 1995 a final payment of 
    $1,094,000 was due to the Plan. In accordance with the terms of the 
    GIC, all interest due was paid to the Plan through April 1994.
        On August 11, 1994, the Canadian operations of Confederation were 
    placed in conservatorship and rehabilitation by Canadian regulators. 
    The next day, August 12, 1994, the Michigan Insurance Commission 
    similarly placed Confederation's United States operations into 
    conservatorship and rehabilitation.14 Consequently, on April 16, 
    1995, the final payment of $1,094,000 due the Plan under the GIC was 
    not paid. In addition, the applicant represents that it is uncertain as 
    to what portion of the defaulted interest and principal will be paid to 
    the Plan and what timeframe and payment terms will be forthcoming as 
    part of the rehabilitation proceedings.
    
         14 The Department notes that the decisions to acquire and 
    hold the GIC are governed by the fiduciary responsibility provisions 
    of Part 4, Subtitle B, of Title I of the Act. In this regard, the 
    Department is not herein proposing relief for any violations of Part 
    4 which may have arisen as a result of the acquisition and holding 
    of the GIC by the Plan.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        4. In order to prevent any loss to the Plan, the Employer wishes to 
    make the Loan under the terms described herein. The amount of the Loan 
    will be the final payment due the Plan under the GIC ($1,094,000) plus 
    interest on such amount from April 16, 1995, at the rate of interest 
    earned by the Plan's Bond Fund to the date of the Loan.
        The applicant represents that the Bond Fund is primarily invested 
    in the Victory Limited Term Income Fund which is an open-end mutual 
    fund (the Mutual Fund). The Mutual Fund prospectus states that the 
    Mutual Fund invests in high grade fixed income securities with an 
    average maturity of between two and five years. In addition, the Bond 
    Fund holds a second GIC which is not the subject of this proposed 
    exemption. For the three month period ended March 31, 1995, the Bond 
    Fund had a return of 2.87%.
        5. No interest or other expenses will be paid by the Plan pursuant 
    to the transaction. Repayment of the Loan is limited to the amounts 
    received by the Plan from Confederation or any other responsible third 
    parties making payment on behalf of Confederation. The Employer will 
    have no recourse against the Plan or any participants or beneficiaries 
    for additional funds to repay the Loan. To the extent the amounts 
    received from Confederation and responsible third parties are 
    insufficient to repay the Loan, repayment will be waived. In no event 
    will the repayment exceed the amount of the Loan.
        6. In summary, the applicant represents that the proposed 
    transaction will satisfy the criteria of section 408(a) of the Act 
    because: (a) The Plan will receive the full amount due under the GIC 
    plus interest from the GIC's maturity date to the date of the Loan; (b) 
    no interest or other expenses will be paid by the Plan; (c) the 
    repayment of the Loan is restricted to amounts received from 
    Confederation and other responsible third parties with respect to the 
    GIC; (d) the repayment will not exceed the amount of the Loan; and (e) 
    repayment will be waived to the extent that the proceeds received with 
    respect to the GIC are less than the amount of the Loan.
    
    NOTICE TO INTERESTED PERSONS: Notice to interested persons will be 
    provided within 30 days of the publication of this Notice in the 
    Federal Register.
    
     Comments and requests for a hearing are due 60 days from the date of 
    
    publication of this Notice in the Federal Register.FOR FURTHER 
    INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles S. Edelstein of the Department, telephone 
    (202) 219-8881. (This is not a toll-free number.)
    
    General Information
    
        The attention of interested persons is directed to the following:
        (1) The fact that a transaction is the subject of an exemption 
    under section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code 
    does not relieve a fiduciary or other party in interest of disqualified 
    person from certain other provisions of the Act and/or the Code, 
    including any prohibited transaction provisions to which the exemption 
    does not apply and the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of 
    section 404 of the Act, which among other things require a fiduciary to 
    discharge his duties respecting the plan solely in the interest of the 
    participants and beneficiaries of the plan and in a prudent fashion in 
    accordance with section 404(a)(1)(b) of the act; nor does it affect the 
    requirement of section 401(a) of the Code that the plan must operate 
    for the exclusive benefit of the employees of the employer maintaining 
    the plan and their beneficiaries;
        (2) Before an exemption may be granted under section 408(a) of the 
    Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, the Department must find 
    that the exemption is administratively feasible, in the interests of 
    the plan and of its participants and beneficiaries and protective of 
    the rights of participants and beneficiaries of the plan;
        (3) The proposed exemptions, if granted, will be supplemental to, 
    and not in derogation of, any other provisions of the Act and/or the 
    Code, including statutory or administrative exemptions and transitional 
    rules. Furthermore, the fact that a transaction is subject to an 
    administrative or statutory exemption is not dispositive of whether the 
    transaction is in fact a prohibited transaction; and
        (4) The proposed exemptions, if granted, will be subject to the 
    express condition that the material facts and representations contained 
    in each application are true and complete and accurately describe all 
    material terms of the transaction which is the subject of the 
    exemption. In the case of continuing exemption transactions, if any of 
    the material facts or representations described in the application 
    change after the exemption is granted, the exemption will cease to 
    apply as of the date of such change. In the event of any such change, 
    application for a new exemption may be made to the Department.
    
        Signed at Washington, DC, this 26th day of June, 1995.
    Ivan Strasfeld,
    Director of Exemption Determinations, Pension and Welfare Benefits 
    Administration, Department of Labor.
    [FR Doc. 95-16063 Filed 6-28-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4510-29-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
5/29/1990
Published:
06/29/1995
Department:
Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of proposed exemptions.
Document Number:
95-16063
Dates:
If granted this exemption will be effective as of May 29, 1990.
Pages:
33859-33872 (14 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Application No. D-09582, et al.
PDF File:
95-16063.pdf