95-16933. Hartford Life Insurance Company, et al.  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 132 (Tuesday, July 11, 1995)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 35773-35777]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-16933]
    
    
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    [Rel. No. IC-21181; No. 812-9514]
    
    
    Hartford Life Insurance Company, et al.
    
    June 30, 1995.
    AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'').
    
    ACTION: Notice of Application for an Order under the Investment Company 
    Act of 1940 (``1940 Act'').
    
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    APPLICANTS: Hartford Life Insurance Company (``Hartford''), ITT 
    Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company (``ITT-Hartford'') 
    (collectively, ``Companies''), Separate Account VL-II of Hartford 
    (``Account VL-II''), Separate Account VL III of ITT-Hartford (``Account 
    VL-III'') (collectively, ``Separate Accounts''), any future separate 
    accounts (``Future Accounts'') of the Companies offering variable life 
    insurance contracts (``Future Contracts``) that are materially similar 
    to the last survivor flexible premium variable life insurance contracts 
    (``Contracts'') offered by the Separate Accounts, and Hartford Equity 
    Sales Company (``HESCO'').
    
    RELEVANT 1940 ACT SECTIONS: Order requested under Section 6(c) for 
    exemptions from Sections 27(a)(3) and 27(c)(2) of the 1940 Act and 
    Rules 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(ii) and 6e-3(T)(c)(4)(v) thereunder.
    
    SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants seek an order to permit the issuance 
    of the Contracts in which: (1) Premium payments attributable to the 
    basic face amount in excess of the target premium and any premium 
    payments attributable to the supplemental face amount may be subject to 
    a lower sales load when compared to a subsequent year's premium payment 
    attributable to the basic face amount up to the target premium; and (2) 
    a deduction is made from premium payments of an amount that is 
    reasonably related to the Companies' increased federal tax burden 
    resulting from the application of Section 848 of the Internal Revenue 
    Code of 1986, as amended (``Code'').
    
    FILING DATE: The application was filed on March 3, 1995.
    
    HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the Application 
    will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested 
    persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary 
    and serving Applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by 
    mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 
    p.m. on July 24, 1995, and should be accompanied by proof of service on 
    Applicants in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate 
    of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the requestor's 
    interest, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons 
    may request notification of a hearing by writing to the Secretary of 
    the Commission.
    
    ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 5th 
    Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. Applicants, c/o Rodney J. Vessels, 
    Esq., Counsel, ITT Hartford Life Insurance Companies, 200 Hopmeadow 
    Street, Simsbury, Connecticut 06089.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Yvonne M. Hunold, Assistant Special Counsel, or Wendy Finck 
    Friedlander, Deputy Chief, at (202) 942-0670, Office of Insurance 
    Products (Division of Investment Management).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the 
    application; the complete application is available for a fee from the 
    Commission's Public Reference Branch.
    
    Applicants' Representations
    
        1. Hartford, a Connecticut stock life insurance company, offers 
    life insurance in all states and the District of Columbia. Hartford is 
    indirectly wholly-owned by Hartford Fire Insurance Company, a 
    subsidiary of ITT Corporation.
        2. ITT-Hartford, a Wisconsin stock life insurance company, offers 
    life insurance and annuities in all states, except New York, and in the 
    District of Columbia. ITT-Hartford is a wholly owned subsidiary of 
    Hartford.
        3. Account VL-II was established by Hartford as a separate account 
    under the insurance laws of Connecticut. Account VL-III was established 
    by ITT-Hartford as a separate account under the insurance laws of 
    Wisconsin. The Separate Accounts have filed registration statements to 
    register as unit investment trusts under the 1940 Act. Registration 
    statements also have been filed under the Securities Act of 1933 in 
    connection with the offering of the Contracts by the Separate Accounts. 
    Each Separate Account presently is comprised of twenty-two sub-accounts 
    (``Sub-Accounts''), which invest exclusively in certain open-end 
    management investment companies or series of such companies 
    (``Funds'').\1\
    
        \1\ The Funds include: (1) the Hartford Funds--Hartford Advisers 
    Fund, Inc., Hartford Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc., Hartford Bond 
    Fund, Inc., Hartford Dividend and Growth Fund, Inc., Hartford Index 
    Fund, Inc., Hartford International Opportunities Fund, Inc., 
    Hartford Mortgage Securities Fund, Inc., Hartford Stock Fund, Inc., 
    and HVA Money Market Fund, Inc., which are managed by Hartford 
    Investment Management Company; (2) The Putnam Funds--PCM Diversified 
    Income Fund, PCM Global Asset Allocation Fund, PCM Global Growth 
    Fund, PCM Growth and Income Fund, PCM High Yield Fund, PCM Money 
    Market Fund, PCM New Opportunities Fund, PCM U.S. Government and 
    High Quality Bond Fund, PCM Utilities Growth and Income Fund, and 
    PCM Voyager Fund, which are managed by the Putnam Management 
    Company, Inc.; and (3) the Fidelity Funds--the Equity-Income 
    Portfolio, Overseas Portfolio and Asset Manager Portfolio, which are 
    managed by Fidelity Management & Research Company.
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        4. HESCO is the principal underwriter for the Contracts and for 
    other variable insurance contracts issued by the Companies' other 
    separate accounts. HESCO is registered as a broker-dealer under the 
    Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
        5. The Policies are last survivor flexible premium variable life 
    insurance contracts that provide for allocation of premium payments to 
    the Sub-Accounts or to a fixed account. The cash value and the death 
    benefit under the Contracts may fluctuate depending on the investment 
    experience of the Sub-Accounts. There are three Death Benefit Options, 
    which are payable at the death of the last surviving insured: (a) face 
    amount; (b) face amount plus account value; or (c) face amount plus a 
    return of premiums. The minimum death benefit is equal to the account 
    value multiplied by a specified percentage, which varies according to 
    certain conditions. The Contracts will not lapse if the cash surrender 
    value is sufficient to cover monthly fees and charges deducted from 
    account value or the death benefit guarantee is in effect.
        6. Certain fees and charges are deducted under the Contracts, 
    including a premium expense and processing charge and a state premium 
    tax charge as well as monthly issue charges, administrative charges, 
    insurance charges, charges for optional rider benefits, charges for 
    extra mortality risks, and a charge for mortality and expense risks. In 
    addition, Applicants propose to deduct from premium payments a front-
    end sales load and a charge equal to 1.25% of each premium payment to 
    cover the estimated cost of the federal income tax treatment under 
    Section 848 of the Code, commonly referred to as the ``DAC Tax,'' both 
    of which are discussed below.
    
    [[Page 35774]]
    
        7. Front-End Sales Load Charge. a. The front-end sales load is 
    based on the amount of the premium paid in relation to the ``Target 
    Premium,'' \2\ the Contract Year in which the premium is paid, and the 
    pro-rated amount of the premium payment attributable to the basic face 
    amount and to the supplemental face amount.\3\
    
        \2\ The ``Target Premium'' is a percentage of the level annual 
    premium payment, or the ``Guideline Annual Premium,'' necessary to 
    provide future benefits under the Policy through maturity.
        \3\ Premium payments are allocated to the basic face amount and 
    to the supplemental face amount in the same ratio that the initial 
    amounts each bear, respectively, to the initial face amount.
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        b. Current and maximum front-end sales load for premium payments 
    attributable to: (1) the basic face amount up to Target Premium, (2) 
    the basic face amount in excess of the Target Premium, and (3) 
    supplemental face amount, are as follows:
    
                              Front-End Sales Loads                         
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Basic face amount       Supplemental 
                                 ----------------------------   face amount 
                                  Up to target    Excess of  ---------------
                                     premium       target                   
           Contract years        --------------    premium                  
                                               --------------   Current/max 
                                   Current/max   Current/max     (percent)  
                                    (percent)     (percent)                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1...........................     50.0/50.0       9.0/9.0         4.0/4.0
    2-5.........................     15.0/15.0       4.0/4.0         4.0/4.0
    6-10........................     10.0/10.0       4.0/4.0         4.0/4.0
    11-20.......................       2.0/2.0       2.0/2.0         2.0/2.0
    After 20....................       0.0/0.0       0.0/2.0         0.0/2.0
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        8. Section 848 ``DAC Tax'' Charge. a. Applicants state that the 
    1.25% charge deducted from each Premium Payment is designed to 
    reimburse the Companies for their increased federal tax burden 
    resulting from the application of Section 848 of the Code to the 
    receipt of those premiums. Section 848, as amended, requires life 
    insurance companies to capitalize and amortize over ten years certain 
    general expenses for the current year rather than deduct these expenses 
    in full from the current year's gross income, as allowed under prior 
    law. Section 848 effectively accelerates the realization of income from 
    specified contracts and, consequently, the payment of taxes on that 
    income. Taking into account the time value of money, Section 848 
    increases the insurance company's tax burden because the amount of 
    general deductions that must be capitalized and amortized is measured 
    by the premiums received under the Contracts.
        b. Deductions subject to Section 848 equal a percentage of the 
    current year's net premiums received (i.e., gross premiums minus return 
    premiums and reinsurance premiums) under life insurance or other 
    contracts categorized under this Section. The Contracts will be 
    categorized as ``specific contracts'' under Section 848 requiring 7.7% 
    of the net premiums received to be capitalized and amortized under the 
    schedule set forth in Section 848(c)(1).
        c. The increased tax burden on every $10,000 of net premiums 
    received under the Contracts is quantified by Applicants as follows. 
    For each $10,000 of net premiums received in a given year, the 
    Companies' general deductions are reduced by $731.50, or (a) $770 
    (i.e., 7.7% of $10,000), minus (b) $38.50 (one-half year's portion of 
    the ten year amortization which may be deducted in the current year). 
    The remaining $731.50 ($770 less $38.50) is subject to taxation at the 
    corporate tax rate of 34% and results in $248.71 (.34%  x  $731.50) 
    more in taxes for the current year than the Companies otherwise would 
    have owed prior to OBRA 1990. However, the current tax increase will be 
    offset partially by deductions allowed during the next ten years, which 
    result from amortizing the remainder $770 ($77 in each of the following 
    nine years and $38.50 in year ten).
        d. In calculating the present value of these increased future 
    deductions, the Companies determined that, in their business judgment, 
    it is appropriate to use a discount rate of 10% for the following 
    reasons. To the extent that capital must be used by the Companies to 
    pay the increased federal tax burden under Section 848, such surplus 
    will be unavailable for investment. Thus, the cost of capital used to 
    satisfy this increased tax burden under Section 848 is the Companies' 
    targeted rate of return (i.e., return sought on invested capital), 
    which is in excess of 10%. Accordingly, Applicants submit that the 
    targeted rate of return is appropriate for use in this present value 
    calculation.
        e. Applicants also submit that, to the extent that the 10% discount 
    rate is lower than the Companies' actual targeted rate of return, the 
    calculation of this increased tax burden will continue to be reasonable 
    over time, even if the applicable corporate tax rate is reduced, or 
    their targeted rate of return is lowered.
        f. In determining the targeted rate of return used in arriving at 
    the discount rate, the Companies first identified a reasonable risk-
    free rate of return that can be expected to be earned over the long 
    term. The Companies then determined the premium needed to earn more 
    than that risk-free rate of return because of the inherently risky 
    nature of the insurance products it sells. Applicants represent that 
    these are appropriate factors to consider in determining the Companies' 
    targeted rate of return.
        g. Using a federal corporate tax rate of 34%, and applying a 
    discount rate of 10%, the present value of the tax effect of the 
    increased deductions allowable in the following ten years, which 
    partially offsets the increased tax burden, equals $155.82. The effect 
    of Section 848 on the Contract, therefore, is an increased tax burden 
    with a present value of $92.89 for each $10,000 of net premiums (i.e., 
    $248.71 less $155.82).
        h. Applicants state that the Companies do not incur incremental 
    federal income tax when they pass on state premium taxes to Contract 
    Owners because state premium taxes are deductible in computing the 
    Companies' federal income taxes. Conversely, federal income taxes are 
    not deductible in computing the Companies' federal income taxes. To 
    compensate the Companies fully for the impact of Section 848, an 
    additional charge must be imposed to make them whole for the $92.89 
    additional tax 
    
    [[Page 35775]]
    burden attributable to Section 848, as well as the tax on the 
    additional $92.89 itself. This additional charge can be determined by 
    dividing $92.89 by the complement of 34% federal corporate income tax 
    rate (i.e., 66%) resulting in an additional charge of $140.74 for each 
    $10,000 of net premiums, or 1.41%.
        i. Based on prior experience, the Companies reasonably expect to 
    take almost all future deductions. It is the judgment of the Companies 
    that a charge of 1.25% would reimburse them for the increased federal 
    income tax liabilities under Section 848 of the Code. Applicants 
    represent that the 1.25% charge will be reasonably related to the 
    Companies' increased federal income tax burden under Section 848 of the 
    Code. This representation takes into account the benefit to the 
    Companies of the amortization permitted by Section 848 and the use of a 
    10% discount rate (which is equivalent to the Companies' targeted rate 
    of return) in computing the future deductions resulting from such 
    amortization. Applicants assert that it is appropriate to deduct this 
    charge, and to exclude the deduction of this charge from sales load, 
    because it is a legitimate expense of the Companies and not for sales 
    and distribution expenses.
    
    Applicants' Legal Analysis
    
    A. Exemptive Relief Under Section 27(a)(3) of the 1940 Act and Rule 6e-
    3(T)(b)(13)(ii) Thereunder
    
        1. Section 27(a)(3) of the 1940 Act provides that the amount of 
    sales charge deducted from any of the first twelve monthly payments on 
    a periodic payment plan certificate may not exceed proportionately the 
    amount deducted from any other such payment. Section 27(a)(3) further 
    provides that the sales charge deducted from any subsequent payment may 
    not exceed proportionately the amount deducted from any other 
    subsequent payment.
        2. Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(ii) provides a partial exemption from the 
    prohibitions of Section 27(a)(3). Exemptive relief from the 
    prohibitions of Section 27(a)(3) provided by Rule 6e-3(T)(13)(ii) is 
    available if the proportionate amount of sales charge deducted from any 
    premium payment, unless an increase is caused by reductions in the 
    annual cost of insurance or in sales charge for amounts transferred to 
    a variable life insurance contract from another plan of insurance. Rule 
    6e-3(T)(b)(13)(ii) thus permits a decrease in sales load for any 
    subsequent premium payment but not an increase.
        3. Under the Contracts' sales load structure, a subsequent year's 
    premium payment that is attributable to the basic face amount up to the 
    Target Premium will be subject to a higher sales charge than premium 
    payments attributable to the basic face amount in excess of one year's 
    Target Premium and the supplemental face amount (together, ``Excess 
    Premium'').\4\ Applicants thus request an exemption from the 
    requirements of Section 27(a)(3) and Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(ii) because 
    the Contracts' sales load structure violates the ``stair-step'' 
    provisions in Section 27(a)(3) and because the exemption from Section 
    27(a)(3) provided by Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(ii) does not apply to the 
    Contracts' sales load structure.
    
        \4\ For example, in Contract Year 2, premium payments 
    attributable to the basic face amount in excess of the Target 
    Premium and premium payments attributable to the supplemental face 
    amount are subject to a 4% sales load. In Contract Year 3, however, 
    subsequent premium payments attributable to the basic face amount up 
    to the Target Premium are subject to a 15% sales load.
        4. Applicants state that, had they chosen to impose the higher 
    front-end sales load equally on all premium payments, the Contracts 
    would qualify for exemptive relief under Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(ii), 
    subject to the maximum limits permissible under subparagraph (b)(13)(i) 
    of the Rule. Applicants represent, however, that the sales load 
    structure has been designed based on the Companies' operating expenses 
    for the sale of the Contracts and, thus, reflects in part the lower 
    overall distribution costs that are associated with Excess Premiums 
    paid over the life of a Contract. Applicants submit that it would not 
    be in the best interest of a Contract Owner to require the imposition 
    of a higher sales load structure than Applicants deem necessary to 
    adequately defray their expenses.
        5. Applicants argue that Section 27(a)(3) was designed to address 
    the abuse of periodic payment plan certificates under which large 
    amounts of front end sales loads were deducted so early in the life of 
    the plan that an investor redeeming in the early periods would recoup 
    little of his or her investment since only a small portion of the 
    investor's early payments were actually invested. Applicants submit 
    that the deduction of a reduced front-end sales load on Excess Premiums 
    paid in any Contract Year does not have the detrimental effect that 
    Section 27(a)(3) was designed to prevent because a greater proportion 
    of the Contracts' sales loads are deducted later than otherwise would 
    be the case.
        6. Applicants state that Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(i) specifically 
    permits an insurance company to reduce or eliminate its sales loads 
    with respect to amounts contributed to a variable life insurance 
    contract in connection with an exchange from another plan of insurance 
    and, thereafter, to impose the full sales load with respect to 
    subsequent premium payments. Applicants submit that such sales load 
    variations normally reflect decreased sales expenses in connection with 
    the exchanged amounts. Similarly, Applicants submit that the Companies 
    should be permitted to pass on its reduced sales expenses by forgoing 
    the extra front-end sales load applicable to any Excess Premium, 
    notwithstanding that it will impose a front-end sales load on premium 
    payments in subsequent years as described herein.
        7. Applicants also state that Target Premiums and Excess Premium 
    have different levels of sales expenses because they serve different 
    purposes. Premium payments up to the Target Premium are applied 
    primarily to guarantee benefits under the Contracts and have a higher 
    level of sales expenses than the Excess Premium, which are applied to 
    increase account values under the Contracts, resulting in an increase 
    in the investment element of the Contracts. Applicants argue that it is 
    appropriate to analyze the sales load structure for premium payments up 
    to and in excess of Target Premium separately from those attributable 
    to supplemental face amounts. Applicants submit that, when analyzed 
    separately, both types of sales load comply with Rule 6e-
    3(T)(b)(13)(ii).
    
    B. Exemptive Request With Respect to Section 27(c)(2) of the 1940 Act 
    and Rule 6e-3(T)(c)(4)(v) Thereunder in Connection With Deduction of 
    Charge for Section 848 Deferred Acquisition Costs
    
        1. Section 27(c)(2) prohibits a registered investment company or 
    its depositor or underwriter from making any deduction from premium 
    payments made under periodic payment plan certificates other than a 
    deduction for ``sales load.'' Section 2(a)(35)\5\ defines ``sales 
    load'' as the difference between the price of a security to the public 
    and that portion of the proceeds from its sale which is received and 
    invested or held for investment, less amounts deducted 
    
    [[Page 35776]]
    from trustee's or custodian's fees, insurance premiums, issue taxes, or 
    administrative expenses or fees that are not properly chargeable to 
    ``sales load.''
    
        \5\ Sales loads, as defined under Section 2(a)(35), are limited 
    by Sections 27(a)(1) and 27(h)(1) to a maximum of 9% of total 
    payments on periodic payment plan certificates. The proceeds of all 
    payments (except amounts deducted for ``sales load'') must be held 
    by a trustee or custodian having the qualifications established 
    under Section 26(a)(1) for the trustees of unit investment trusts 
    and held under an indenture or agreement that conforms with the 
    provisions of Section 26(a)(2) and Section 26(a)(3) of the 1940 Act.
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        2. The Separate Accounts are, and the Future Accounts will be, 
    regulated under the 1940 Act as issuers of periodic payment plan 
    certificates. Accordingly, the Separate Accounts, the Future Accounts, 
    the Companies (as depositor), and HESCO (as principal underwriter) are 
    deemed to be subject to Section 27 of the 1940 Act. Applicants thus 
    request an order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act granting exemptions 
    from Sections 27(c)(2) of the 1940 Act to allow the deduction of a 
    charge from premium payments to compensate the Companies for their 
    increased federal tax burden resulting from the receipt of such premium 
    payments under the Contracts.
        3. Certain provisions of Rule 6e-3(T) provides exemptive relief 
    from Section 27(c)(2) if the separate account issues flexible premium 
    variable life insurance contracts, as defined in subparagraph (c)(1) of 
    that Rule. Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(iii) provides exemptive relief from 
    Section 27(c)(2) to permit an insurer to make certain deductions, other 
    than ``sales load,'' including the insurer's tax liabilities from 
    receipt of premium payments imposed by states or by other governmental 
    entities. For purposes of variable life insurance contracts issued in 
    reliance on Rule 6e-3(T), paragraph (b)(1) of the Rule provides an 
    exemption from the Section 2(a)(35) definition of ``sales load'' by 
    substituting a new definition provided in paragraph (c)(4) of the Rule. 
    Under Rule 6e-3(T)(c)(4), ``sales load'' charged during a period is 
    defined as the excess of any payments made during that period over the 
    sum of certain specified charges and adjustments, including a deduction 
    for state premium taxes.
        4. Applicants request exemptions from Rule 6e-3(T)(c)(4)(v) under 
    the 1940 Act to permit the proposed deduction with respect to Section 
    848 of the Code to be treated as other than ``sales load,'' as defined 
    under Section 2(a)(35) of the 1940 Act, for purposes of Section 27 and 
    the exemptions from various provisions of that Section found in Rule 
    6e-3(T).
        5. Applicants assert that the proposed deduction with respect to 
    Section 848 of the Code arguably is covered by Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(iii) 
    and should be treated as other than ``sales load.'' Applicants note, 
    however, that the language of paragraph (c)(4) of Rule 6e-3(T) appears 
    to require that deductions for federal tax obligations from receipt of 
    premium payments be treated as ``sales load.'' Under a literal reading 
    of Rule 6e-3(T)(c)(4), a deduction for an insurer's increased federal 
    tax burden does not fall squarely into those itemized charges or 
    deductions, arguably causing the deduction to be treated as part of 
    ``sales load.''
        6. Applicants state that they have found no public policy reason 
    for including a deduction for an insurer's increased federal tax burden 
    in sales load. Applicants assert that the public policy that underlies 
    paragraph (b)(13)(i) of Rule 6e-3(T), like that which underlies 
    paragraphs (a)(1) and (h)(1) of Section 27, is to prevent excessive 
    sales loads from being charged for the sale of periodic payment plan 
    certificates. Applicants submit that this legislative purpose is not 
    furthered by treating a federal income tax charge based on premium 
    payments as a sales load because the deduction is not related to the 
    payment of sales commissions or other distribution expenses. Applicants 
    assert that the Commission has concurred with this conclusion by 
    excluding deductions for state premium taxes from the definition of 
    ``sales load'' in Rule 6e-3(T)(c)(4).
        7. Applicants submit that the source for the definition of ``sales 
    load'' found in Rule 6e-3(T)(c)(4) supports this analysis. Applicants 
    believe that, in adopting paragraph (c)(4) of the Rule, the Commission 
    intended to tailor the general terms of Section 2(a)(35) to variable 
    life insurance contracts to ease verification by the Commission of 
    compliance with the sales load limits of subparagraph (b)(13)(i) of the 
    Rule. Just as the percentage limits of Sections 27(a)(1) and 27(h)(1) 
    depend on the definition of ``sales load'' in Section 2(a)(35) for 
    their efficacy, Applicants assert that the percentage limits in 
    subparagraph (b)(13)(i) of Rule 6e-3(T) depends on paragraph (c)(4) of 
    that Rule, which does not depart, in principal, from Section 2(a)(35).
        8. Applicants submit that the exclusion from the definition of 
    ``sales load'' under Section 2(a)(35) of deductions from premiums for 
    ``issue taxes'' suggests that it is consistent with the policies of the 
    1940 Act to exclude from the definition of ``sales load'' in Rule 6e-
    3(T) deductions made to pay an insure's costs attributable to its 
    federal tax obligations. Additionally, the exclusion of administrative 
    expenses or fees that are ``not properly chargeable to sales or 
    promotional activities'' also suggests that the only deductions 
    intended to fall within the definition of ``sales load'' are those that 
    are properly chargeable to sales or promotional activities. Applicants 
    represent that the proposed deductions will be used to compensate the 
    Companies for their increased federal tax burden attributable to the 
    receipt of premiums and not for sales or promotional activities. 
    Applicants therefore believe the language in Section 2(a)(35) further 
    indicates that not treating such deductions as sales load is consistent 
    with policies of the 1940 Act.
        9. Finally, Applicants submit that it is probably an historical 
    accident that the exclusion of premium tax in subparagraph (c)(4)(v) of 
    Rule 6e-3(T) from the definition of ``sales load'' is limited to state 
    premium taxes. Applicants note that, when Rule 6e-3(T) was adopted, and 
    later amended, the additional Section 848 tax burden attributable to 
    the receipt of premiums did not yet exist.
        10. Applicants further submit that the terms of the relief 
    requested with respect to Future Contracts to be issued through Future 
    Accounts are also consistent with the standards of Section 6(c). 
    Without the requested relief, the Applicants would have to request and 
    obtain such exemptive relief for each Future Contract to be issued 
    through a Future Account. Such additional requests for exemptive relief 
    would present no issues under the 1940 Act that have not already been 
    addressed in this application.
        11. The requested relief is appropriate in the public interest 
    because it would promote competitiveness in the variable life insurance 
    market by eliminating the need for the Applicants to file redundant 
    exemptive applications regarding the federal tax charge, thereby 
    reducing their administrative expenses and maximizing the efficient use 
    of their resources. Applicants represent that the delay and expense 
    involved in having to repeatedly seek exemptive relief would impair 
    their ability to effectively take advantage of business opportunities 
    as they arise.
        12. Applicants further submit that the requested relief is 
    consistent with the purposes of the 1940 Act and the protection of 
    investors for the same reasons. If Applicants were required to 
    repeatedly seek exemptive relief with respect to the same issues 
    regarding the federal tax charge addressed in this application, 
    investors would not receive any benefit or additional protection 
    thereby and might be disadvantaged as a result of the Applicants' 
    increased overhead expenses.
        13. Conditions for Relief. Applicants agree to the following 
    conditions:
        a. The Companies will monitor the reasonableness of the charge to 
    be deducted pursuant to the requested exemptive relief.
        b. The registration statement for each Contract under which the 
    above-
    
    [[Page 35777]]
    referenced federal tax charge is deducted will: (1) disclose the 
    charge; (2) explain the purpose of the charge; and (3) state that the 
    charge is reasonable in relation to the relevant Company's increased 
    federal tax burden under Section 848 of the Code resulting from the 
    receipt of premium payments.
        c. The registration statement for each Contract under which the 
    above-referenced federal tax charge is deducted will contain as an 
    exhibit an actuarial opinion as to: (1) The reasonableness of the 
    charge in relation to the relevant Company's increased federal tax 
    burden under Section 848 of the Code resulting from the receipt of 
    premiums; (2) the reasonableness of the targeted rate of return that is 
    used in calculating such charge; and (3) the appropriateness of the 
    factors taken into account by the relevant Company in determining such 
    targeted rate of return.
    
    Conclusion
    
        1. Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, in pertinent part, provides that 
    the Commission, by order upon application, may conditionally or 
    unconditionally exempt any person, security or transaction, or any 
    class or classes of persons, securities or transactions, from any 
    provision or provisions of the 1940 Act, to the extent that such 
    exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and 
    consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly 
    intended by the contract and provisions of the 1940 Act.
        2. For the reasons and upon the facts set forth above, Applicants 
    submit that the requested exemptions from Sections 27(a)(3) and 
    27(c)(2) of the 1940 Act and paragraphs (b)(13)(ii) and (c)(4) of Rule 
    6e-3(T) thereunder, are necessary and appropriate in the public 
    interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the 
    purposes fairly intended by the contract and provisions of the 1940 
    Act. Therefore, the standards set forth in Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act 
    are satisfied.
    
        For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
    pursuant to delegated authority.
    Jonathan G. Katz,
    Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 95-16933 Filed 7-10-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/11/1995
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Notice of Application for an Order under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act'').
Document Number:
95-16933
Dates:
The application was filed on March 3, 1995.
Pages:
35773-35777 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Rel. No. IC-21181, No. 812-9514
PDF File:
95-16933.pdf