95-17218. Clean Air Act Final Interim Approval of Operating Permits Program for Glenn County, Lake County, Shasta County and Tehama County, California; Final Approval of State Implementation Plan Revision for the Issuance of Federally Enforceable ...  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 134 (Thursday, July 13, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 36065-36070]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-17218]
    
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    40 CFR Parts 52 and 70
    
    [CA77-2-7058; AD-FRL-5227-7]
    
    
    Clean Air Act Final Interim Approval of Operating Permits Program 
    for Glenn County, Lake County, Shasta County and Tehama County, 
    California; Final Approval of State Implementation Plan Revision for 
    the Issuance of Federally Enforceable State Operating Permits, Lake 
    County, California
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The EPA is promulgating interim approval of the Operating 
    Permits Programs submitted by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) 
    on behalf of Glenn County Air Pollution Control District (APCD), Lake 
    County Air Quality Management District (AQMD), Shasta County AQMD, and 
    Tehama County APCD, California (the four districts) for the purpose of 
    complying with Federal requirements for an approvable State program to 
    issue operating permits to all major stationary sources, and to certain 
    other sources. In addition, EPA is promulgating final approval of a 
    revision to Lake County's portion of the California State 
    Implementation Plan (SIP) regarding synthetic minor regulations for the 
    issuance of federally enforceable state operating permits (FESOP) 
    limiting emissions of criteria pollutants. In order to extend the 
    federal enforceability of state operating permits to hazardous air 
    pollutants (HAP), EPA is also finalizing approval of Lake County's 
    synthetic minor regulations pursuant to section 112(l) of the Clean Air 
    Act (CAA or Act).
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: August 14, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Copies of the four districts' submittals and other 
    supporting information used in developing the final interim approval 
    are available for inspection during normal business hours at the 
    following location: Operating Permits Section, A-5-2, Air and Toxics 
    Division, U.S. EPA-Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, 
    California 94105.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on the Lake County 
    program and SIP, please contact: Ed Pike, (415) 744-1248. For 
    information on the programs for the other districts, please contact: 
    Sara Bartholomew, (415) 744-1170.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background and Purpose
    
    A. Introduction
    
        Title V of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (sections 501-507 of 
    the Act), and implementing regulations at 40 Code of Federal 
    Regulations (CFR) Part 70 require that States develop and submit 
    operating permits programs to EPA by November 15, 1993, and that EPA 
    act to approve or disapprove each program within 1 year after receiving 
    the submittal. The EPA's program review occurs pursuant to section 502 
    of the Act and the part 70 regulations, which together outline criteria 
    for approval or disapproval. Where a program substantially, but not 
    fully, meets the requirements of part 70, EPA may grant the program 
    interim approval for a period of up to 2 years. If EPA has not fully 
    approved a program by 2 years after the November 15, 1993 date, or by 
    the end of an interim program, it must establish and implement a 
    Federal program. On November 29, 1994, EPA proposed disapproval, or in 
    the alternative, interim approval of the operating permits program for 
    Glenn County, Lake County, Shasta County and Tehama County, California. 
    See 54 FR 60931. The proposed disapproval was due to deficiencies in 
    the districts' upset/breakdown rules. The EPA received public comment 
    on the proposal, and is responding to those comments in this document 
    and in a separate ``Response to Comments'' document that is available 
    in the docket. The EPA also compiled a Technical Support Document (TSD) 
    for each of the four districts, which describes the operating permits 
    program in greater detail.
        In this notice EPA is taking final action to promulgate interim 
    approval of the operating permits program for Glenn County APCD, Lake 
    County AQMD, Shasta County AQMD, and Tehama County APCD, California.
        On June 28, 1989 (54 FR 27274), EPA published criteria for 
    approving and incorporating into the SIP regulatory programs for the 
    issuance of federally enforceable state operating permits. Permits 
    issued pursuant to an operating permit program meeting these criteria 
    and approved into the SIP are considered federally enforceable for 
    criteria pollutants. The synthetic minor mechanism may also be used to 
    create federally enforceable limits for emissions of hazardous air 
    pollutants (HAP) if it is approved pursuant to section 112(l) of the 
    Act.
        In the November 29, 1994 Federal Register, EPA also proposed 
    approval of Lake County's synthetic minor program for creating 
    federally enforceable limits in District operating permits. In this 
    notice, EPA is promulgating approval of the synthetic minor program for 
    Lake County as a revision to Lake County's SIP.
    
    [[Page 36066]]
    
    
    II. Final Action and Implications
    
    A. Analysis of State Submission and Response to Public Comments
    
        EPA received two comment letters on the proposed rulemaking for the 
    four districts, one from the National Environmental Development 
    Associations Clean Air Regulatory Project (``NEDA/CARP''), and one from 
    the American Forest & Paper Association (``AF&PA''). The issues 
    discussed in the November 29, 1994 proposal were not changed as a 
    result of public comment with the exception of the implementation of 
    section 112(g) from the effective date of the title V program. EPA's 
    final action is being revised from the proposed notice with respect to 
    this issue. This change is discussed below along with other issues 
    raised during the public comment period.
    1. Section 112(g) Implementation
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both submitted comments regarding EPA's 
    proposed use of the four California districts' preconstruction 
    permitting program for the purpose of implementing section 112(g) 
    during the transition period between title V approval and adoption of a 
    District rule implementing EPA's section 112(g) regulations. In 
    opposition to the proposed action, the commenters argued that the four 
    districts should not, and cannot, implement section 112(g) until: (1) 
    EPA has promulgated a section 112(g) regulation; and (2) the District 
    has a section 112(g) program in place.
        EPA received many comments nationally on this issue, and agrees 
    that it is not reasonable to expect the states and districts to 
    implement section 112(g) before a rule is issued. EPA has therefore 
    published an interpretive notice in the Federal Register regarding 
    section 112(g) of the Act: 60 FR 8333 (February 14, 1995). This 
    document outlines EPA's revised interpretation of 112(g) applicability 
    prior to EPA's issuing the final 112(g) rule. The action states that 
    major source modifications, constructions, and reconstructions will not 
    be subject to 112(g) requirements until the final rule is promulgated. 
    EPA expects to issue the 112(g) final rule in September 1995.
        The action further explains that EPA is considering whether the 
    effective date of section 112(g) should be delayed beyond the date of 
    promulgation of the Federal rule so as to allow States time to adopt 
    rules implementing the Federal rule, and that EPA will provide for any 
    such additional delay in the final section 112(g) rulemaking. Unless 
    and until EPA provides for such an additional postponement of section 
    112(g), the four districts must be able to implement section 112(g) 
    during the period between promulgation of the Federal section 112(g) 
    rule and adoption of implementing State regulations.
        For this reason, EPA is proposing to approve the use of the four 
    districts' preconstruction review programs as a mechanism to implement 
    section 112(g) during the transition period between promulgation of the 
    section 112(g) rule and adoption by the four districts of rules 
    specifically designed to implement section 112(g). However, since 
    approval is intended solely to confirm that the districts have 
    mechanisms to implement section 112(g) during the transition period, 
    the approval itself will be without effect if EPA decides in the final 
    section 112(g) rule that there will be no transition period. The EPA is 
    limiting the duration of this proposal to 12 months following 
    promulgation by EPA of the section 112(g) rule.
    2. Insignificant Activities
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both assert that EPA lacks the legal footing 
    for rejecting the districts' present ``insignificant levels,'' and that 
    EPA has no authority to hold out ``suggested'' emission levels as a 
    threshold for receiving full approval.
        EPA disagrees that it lacks authority to reject inappropriate or 
    unsupported insignificance levels, or to articulate on a program-by-
    program basis levels that it definitely would accept. Part 70 allows 
    States to deem certain activities or emission levels insignificant if 
    they are listed in the program submitted to EPA and approved by EPA, 
    but does not grant States authority to create new exemptions without 
    EPA approval. Section 70.4(b)(2) requires the submittal of criteria 
    used to determine insignificant activities, and Sec. 70.5(c) does not 
    allow States to create an insignificant activities permit exemption if 
    the exemption will interfere with the imposition of applicable 
    requirements or the collection of fees. In addition, part 70 explicitly 
    authorizes EPA to approve insignificant activities based on an emission 
    level (Sec. 70.5(c)). EPA has the legal authority to reject district 
    provisions that contravene these part 70 requirements.
        As stated in the proposal, the four districts provided EPA with no 
    criteria or information on the level of emissions of activities on the 
    districts' exemption lists. In addition, the specific insignificant 
    activities provisions submitted by the districts have raised concerns 
    with EPA regarding the districts' ability to ensure that applicable 
    requirements are included in permits. None of the four districts 
    provided EPA with a demonstration to the contrary. For these reasons, 
    the four districts' lists of insignificant activities are not 
    acceptable.
        In the proposed rulemaking EPA suggested insignificance levels that 
    the Agency would find acceptable even without a further demonstration. 
    Neither of the commenters specifically addressed these suggested 
    insignificance levels. EPA would like to note that the four districts 
    have the flexibility to modify their regulations and submit criteria 
    for EPA approval of new exemptions, as long as each district 
    demonstrates, or EPA is otherwise satisfied, that such alternative 
    emission levels are insignificant compared to the level of emissions 
    and types of units that are permitted or subject to applicable 
    requirements.
    3. Public Petitions to EPA
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both registered their concern regarding the 
    public petition requirements, notification and other procedural 
    requirements, stating that they believe these requirements will thwart 
    efforts in California to develop market incentive approaches to 
    emissions reductions.
        Provisions for public participation, notification and public 
    petitions are required under title V of the Clean Air Act (CAA 
    502(b)(6) for public participation, and CAA 505(b)(2) for public 
    petitions), and are therefore included in part 70, the regulations that 
    implement title V. EPA believes public participation does not preclude 
    a district from developing market based incentive programs.
    4. Enforcement Authorities
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both contend that EPA should provide specific 
    modifications to the districts' equipment breakdown/upset rules 
    necessary to assure consistency with the intent and the operation of 
    the part 70 rules, instead of proposing disapproval of the programs on 
    this issue.
        EPA recommended changes concerning the breakdown/upset rules of the 
    four districts in the TSDs accompanying the proposed rulemaking. Since 
    the proposed rulemaking, EPA has worked with the districts to correct 
    the provisions in the districts' equipment breakdown/upset rules which 
    stood in the way of interim approval. At this time, Glenn and Tehama 
    have corrected these rules satisfactorily, and Lake and Shasta have 
    corrected their rules sufficiently to receive interim approval on this 
    issue. EPA proposed disapproval originally, 
    
    [[Page 36067]]
    however, because the previous exemptions in the rules potentially 
    allowed permitted sources to avoid compliance with certain applicable 
    requirements.
        A permitting program that includes rules specifically stating that 
    excess emissions during malfunctions or shutdowns are not violations 
    cannot meet the minimum requirements of Sec. 70.11 (Requirements for 
    enforcement authority). These rules may also compromise the ability of 
    the Districts to issue permits that assure compliance with all 
    applicable requirements. The ability to enforce permits as specified in 
    Sec. 70.11 and issue permits that assure compliance with all applicable 
    requirements are identified as minimum elements for interim approval of 
    title V programs in Sec. 70.4 (d)(3). Programs that do not have the 
    minimum requirements listed in Sec. 70.4 (d)(3) and otherwise do not 
    substantially meet the requirements of part 70 are subject to 
    disapproval.
    5. Compliance Certification
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both contend that EPA has misread its own rule 
    in requiring that the full text of the responsible official's 
    certification be included in both the application content and permit 
    content. They argue that the provision of Sec. 70.5 (d) sets out the 
    terms and conditions for any certification of an application form, 
    report or compliance made pursuant to the rules, but does not establish 
    a signatory statement that must be attested to by the responsible 
    official to the exclusion of all other statements (emphasis in comment 
    letters).
        EPA disagrees with the above comment. Section 70.5 requires that: 
    ``This certification . . . shall state that, based on information and 
    belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and information 
    in the document are true, accurate, and complete.'' (emphasis added) 
    This indicates that it is not sufficient merely for the responsible 
    official to sign the certification; the certificate must state that he 
    or she considered the issue carefully. The statement must contain the 
    essential elements of Sec. 70.5 (d), and include the words quoted 
    above. EPA does not rule out having a pre-printed statement on the 
    certificate for convenience.
    6. Deviation Reporting
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both contend that it is necessary for EPA to 
    revise several of its earlier interim approval notices, in which the 
    Agency conditioned final approval on including a definition of 
    ``prompt'' in the state operating permits program, in order to provide 
    a consistent application of the appropriate interpretation of its 
    rules.
        In the proposed interim approval notice EPA stated that the four 
    districts' regulations should define the meaning of ``prompt'' as used 
    in the requirement found at 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(B), which requires 
    ``prompt'' reporting of deviations from applicable requirements. The 
    Agency indicated that an acceptable alternative to defining in the 
    regulation what constitutes ``prompt'' is to define ``prompt'' in each 
    individual permit.
        NEDA/CARP and AF&PA both support this approach. EPA has 
    consistently asserted that this is an acceptable alternative to 
    defining ``prompt'' in the body of the permitting regulations, and sees 
    no need to revisit past interim approval actions to clarify this 
    interpretation of the definition of what constitutes ``prompt'' 
    reporting of deviations from applicable requirements.
    
    B. Final Action
    
    1. Title V Operating Permits Program
        Since the time that EPA proposed disapproval (or interim approval 
    in the alternative), the four districts have each adopted regulations 
    to correct identified disapproval issues based on deficiencies in their 
    enforcement authorities. The primary deficiency lay in provisions in 
    the four districts' equipment breakdown/upset rules that stated that 
    excess emissions during equipment breakdowns or upsets were not 
    violations. This amounted to an a priori exemption that eliminated the 
    districts' authority to enforce against certain violations of permit 
    terms or conditions. Section 70.11 requires that districts must have 
    the authority to enforce against all violations of permit terms and 
    conditions. In addition, the Glenn, Lake, and Shasta Districts had 
    rules that stated that excess emissions during equipment shutdown for 
    maintenance were not violations. There is a more detailed discussion of 
    the deficiencies in these rules in the proposed notice. See 54 FR 
    60931.
        In the alternative, EPA proposed to grant source-category limited 
    interim approval to any of these four programs for which, prior to the 
    final disapproval action, the district adopted and CARB submitted to 
    EPA, revisions to the breakdown/shutdown rules that removed the ``no 
    violation'' language. For the breakdown rules, EPA stated that the four 
    districts could either adopt the language of Sec. 70.6 (g) that an 
    emergency constitutes an affirmative defense to noncompliance with 
    technology-based emission limitations, or revise the rules to provide 
    that emissions exceeding emission limitations during equipment 
    breakdowns constitute a violation of district rules.
        CARB submitted revisions to each of the four districts' upset/
    breakdown rules and, except for Tehama County, equipment shutdown 
    rules. Glenn County APCD and Tehama County APCD have removed the ``no 
    violation'' language and adequately corrected the deficiencies. Shasta 
    County and Lake County must each make the additional changes to their 
    rules, as discussed below, before full approval can be granted.
        Shasta County AQMD's Excess Emissions Rule. On January 3, 1995 
    Shasta County adopted revisions to Rule 3:10 to substantially meet 
    EPA's objections. Under the new rule, changed from ``Excusable 
    Malfunctions'' to ``Excess Emissions,'' the ``no violation'' language 
    was removed, as EPA requested. A new paragraph (g) was added to the 
    rule, however, which says that ``Excess emissions during start-up and 
    shutdown shall be considered a violation... if the owner or operator 
    cannot demonstrate that the excess emissions are unavoidable when 
    requested to do so by the APCO.'' It is inaccurate to say that only the 
    APCO can request such a demonstration, since EPA also has enforcement 
    authority over these sources. In addition, 3:10(g) states that the 
    ``APCO may specify for a particular source the amount, time, duration, 
    and under what circumstances excess emissions are allowed during start-
    up and shut-down.'' The rule is not clear, however, as to where these 
    conditions will be specified, which is not acceptable to EPA because 
    the establishment of such conditions must be subject to a public review 
    process.
        EPA is promulgating interim approval of Shasta's program but is 
    requiring additional changes for full approval because the district has 
    substantially, but not fully, revised their rule to meet EPA's 
    objection, as stated in the November 29, 1994 proposal. The changes 
    described below will therefore be necessary for full approval:
        Shasta County AQMD must revise paragraph (g) of Rule 3:10 (Excess 
    Emissions) to include a provision that EPA, as well as the APCO, can 
    request a demonstration that the excess emissions are unavoidable. In 
    addition, the rule must clarify that the APCO will specify in the 
    permit the amount, time, duration, and under what circumstances excess 
    emissions are allowed during start-up and shut-down.
        Lake County Upset/Breakdown Rule. On November 8, 1994 Lake County 
    
    [[Page 36068]]
        adopted revisions to sections 500 and 510, and added section 512. These 
    changes substantially meet EPA's objection, as set out in the November 
    29, 1994 notice of proposed rulemaking. Under the revised section 510, 
    the Director will determine whether an enforcement action for an upset 
    or breakdown condition can be pursued based on a number of 
    circumstances. The requirements on sources include, but are not limited 
    to, the following: prompt reporting, minimizing emissions, following 
    good operating practices, shutting down the facility within 24 hours, 
    and not threatening air quality standards or public health. In 
    addition, the maintenance exemption no longer applies if a source 
    violates permitted emission limits.
        EPA is promulgating interim approval of Lake's program but is 
    requiring additional changes for full approval because the district has 
    substantially, but not fully, revised their rule to meet EPA's 
    objection, as stated in the November 29, 1994 proposal. The changes 
    described below will therefore be necessary for full approval:
        a. Maintenance Exemption. The District's maintenance exemption in 
    section 500 was substantially narrowed by eliminating exemptions for 
    equipment shut-downs that cause violations of permit emission limits. 
    The rule no longer excuses a source that shuts down control equipment 
    for maintenance and violates a numerical emission limit in a part 70 
    permit. However, the rule does not prohibit sources from violating 
    other types of permit terms (including those that limit emissions, such 
    as a work practice standard or a requirement to continuously apply a 
    control technology) while shutting down control equipment for 
    maintenance. Therefore, the current rule does not allow the District 
    the authority to enforce against all types of violations, as required 
    under Sec. 70.11. The District must further narrow the maintenance 
    exemption in section 500 to state that violations of applicable federal 
    requirements including part 70 permit terms may not be automatically 
    exempted.
        b. Citizen Relief. Section 304 of the Clean Air Act expressly 
    provides citizens with enforcement authority for Clean Air Act 
    requirements. Therefore, the District rule must clarify that citizen 
    enforcement, as well as EPA enforcement, of Clean Air Act requirements 
    is not affected by APCO discretion, as expressed in sections 500 and 
    510, to not pursue an enforcement action.
        c. Clarifying Restrictions on Upset/Maintenance Exemption. Section 
    510 must be clarified because the first and second sentences could be 
    interpreted as expressing two distinct and possibly conflicting options 
    for qualifying for an exemption. The best reading of the District's 
    rule is that conditions ``beyond the reasonable control of the source 
    operator'' must also meet the nine criteria for qualifying for an 
    exemption. EPA believes that these nine criteria are necessary to 
    appropriately limit the scope of the upset/breakdown provisions. For 
    instance, sources should not escape liability for violations due to 
    improper operation or maintenance or that create a public health 
    threat. Therefore, the rule must clearly state that actions that are 
    ``beyond the reasonable control of the source operator'' must also meet 
    the nine criteria for qualifying for an exemption.
        The EPA is promulgating interim approval of the operating permits 
    program submitted by CARB on behalf of Glenn County APCD (complete 
    submittal received on December 27, 1993), Lake County AQMD (complete 
    submittal received on March 15, 1994), Shasta County AQMD (complete 
    submittal received on November 16, 1993), and Tehama County APCD 
    (complete submittal received on December 6, 1993), California.
        The four districts must make the changes that were specified in the 
    proposed rulemaking, under II.C. District Title V Interim Approval 
    Issues Common to All Four Districts and Section III. Individual 
    District Title V Interim Approval Issues of the November 29, 1994 FR 
    notice in order to be granted full approval. In addition, Lake County 
    and Shasta County must make the changes specified above.
        The part 70 programs submitted by Glenn County, Lake County, Shasta 
    County and Tehama County and approved in this notice apply to all part 
    70 sources (as defined in the approved program) within the four 
    districts, except any sources of air pollution over which an Indian 
    Tribe has jurisdiction. See, e.g., 59 FR 55813, 55815-55818 (Nov. 9, 
    1994). The term ``Indian Tribe'' is defined under the Act as ``any 
    Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, 
    including any Alaska Native village, which is Federally recognized as 
    eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United 
    States to Indians because of their status as Indians.'' See section 
    302(r) of the CAA; see also 59 FR 43956, 43962 (Aug. 25, 1994); 58 FR 
    54364 (Oct. 21, 1993).
        This interim approval, which may not be renewed, extends until 
    August 13, 1997. During this interim approval period, Glenn County, 
    Lake County, Shasta County and Tehama County, California are protected 
    from sanctions, and EPA is not obligated to promulgate, administer and 
    enforce a Federal operating permits program in the four districts. 
    Permits issued under a program with interim approval have full standing 
    with respect to part 70, and the 1-year time period for submittal of 
    permit applications by subject sources begins upon the effective date 
    of this interim approval, as does the 3-year time period for processing 
    the initial permit applications.
        If Glenn County, Lake County, Shasta County or Tehama County, 
    California fails to submit a complete corrective program for full 
    approval by February 13, 1997, EPA will start an 18-month clock for 
    mandatory sanctions. If any of the four districts then fails to submit 
    a corrective program that EPA finds complete before the expiration of 
    that 18-month period, EPA will apply sanctions to that district as 
    required by section 502(d)(2) of the Act, which will remain in effect 
    until EPA determines that the district has corrected the deficiency by 
    submitting a complete corrective program.
        If EPA disapproves a complete corrective program submitted by 
    either Glenn County, Lake County, Shasta County or Tehama County, EPA 
    will apply sanctions to that district as required by section 502(d)(2) 
    on the date 18 months after the effective date of the disapproval, 
    unless prior to that date the district or districts has submitted a 
    revised program and EPA has determined that the district or districts 
    corrected the deficiencies that prompted the disapproval.
        In addition, discretionary sanctions may be applied where warranted 
    any time after the expiration of an interim approval period if Glenn 
    County, Lake County, Shasta County or Tehama County has not timely 
    submitted a complete corrective program or EPA has disapproved its 
    submitted corrective program. Moreover, if EPA has not granted full 
    approval to all of the four districts' programs by the expiration of 
    this interim approval and that expiration occurs after November 15, 
    1995, EPA must promulgate, administer and enforce a Federal permits 
    program for those districts lacking full approval, upon interim 
    approval expiration.
        Requirements for approval, specified in 40 CFR 70.4(b), encompass 
    section 112(l)(5) requirements for approval of a program for delegation 
    of section 112 standards as promulgated by EPA as they apply to part 70 
    sources. Section 112(l)(5) requires that the State's 
    
    [[Page 36069]]
    program contain adequate authorities, adequate resources for 
    implementation, and an expeditious compliance schedule, which are also 
    requirements under part 70. Therefore, the EPA is also promulgating 
    approval under section 112(l)(5) and 40 CFR 63.91 of the four 
    districts' programs for receiving delegation of section 112 standards 
    that are unchanged from Federal standards as promulgated. This program 
    for delegations only applies to sources covered by the part 70 program.
    2. State Operating Permit Program for Synthetic Minors
        EPA is promulgating full approval of Lake County AQMD's synthetic 
    minor operating permit program submitted to EPA by the California Air 
    Resources Board, on behalf of Lake County AQMD. The synthetic minor 
    operating permit program is being approved into Lake County's SIP 
    pursuant to part 52 and the approval criteria set out in the June 28, 
    1989 Federal Register document (54 FR 27282). EPA considers the changes 
    to Lake County's enforcement authority sufficient to grant approval, 
    and expects future changes to clarify this authority under part 70 to 
    also clarify this authority for synthetic minor permits.
        EPA will consider all operating permits processed pursuant to Lake 
    County's synthetic minor regulations and consistent with the five 
    approval criteria set out in the June, 1989 document to be federally 
    enforceable with the promulgation of this approval, provided that Lake 
    County submit any permits that it wishes to make federally enforceable 
    to EPA, accompanied by documentation that the procedures approved today 
    have been followed. EPA will expeditiously review any individual 
    permits so submitted to ensure their conformity to the program 
    requirements. (See 57 FR 59931.)
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
    allowing or establishing a precedent for any future implementation 
    plan. Each request for revision to the state implementation plan shall 
    be considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
    environmental factors and in relation to relevant statutory and 
    regulatory requirements.
    
    III. Administrative Requirements
    
    A. Docket
    
        Copies of the four districts' submittals and other information 
    relied upon for the final interim approval, including two public 
    comments received and reviewed by EPA on the proposal, are contained in 
    docket number CA-NONGR4-94-01-OPS, maintained at the EPA Regional 
    Office. The docket is an organized and complete file of all the 
    information submitted to, or otherwise considered by, EPA in the 
    development of this final interim approval. The docket is available for 
    public inspection at the location listed under the ADDRESSES section of 
    this document.
    
    B. Executive Order 12866
    
        The Office of Management and Budget has exempted this action from 
    Executive Order 12866 review.
        The EPA's actions under section 502 of the Act do not create any 
    new requirements, but simply address operating permits programs 
    submitted to satisfy the requirements of 40 CFR part 70. Because this 
    action does not impose any new requirements, it does not have a 
    significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The EPA's actions under sections 502, 110, and 112 of the Act do 
    not create any new requirements, but simply address operating permit 
    programs submitted to satisfy the requirements of 40 CFR part 70. 
    Because these actions do not impose any new requirements, they do not 
    have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    
    D. Unfunded Mandates
    
        Under Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
    (``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA 
    must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or 
    final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated 
    costs to state, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate; or to 
    the private sector, of $100 million or more. Under Section 205, EPA 
    must select the most cost- effective and least burdensome alternative 
    that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent with 
    statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan 
    for informing and advising any small governments that may be 
    significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
        EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated today does 
    not include a federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of 
    $100 million or more to either state, local, or tribal governments in 
    the aggregate, or to the private sector. This federal action approves 
    pre-existing requirements under state or local law, and imposes no new 
    federal requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to state, local, 
    or tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this 
    action.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
    Hydrocarbons, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, 
    Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Sulfur oxides, 
    Volatile organic compounds.
    
    40 CFR Part 70
    
        Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
    Air pollution control, Intergovernmental relations, Operating permits, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Dated: June 19, 1995.
    David P. Howekamp,
    Acting Regional Administrator.
    
        Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
    as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
    
    Subpart F--California
    
        2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(217)(i)(B) to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.220  Identification of plan.
    
    * * * * *
        (c)* * *
        (217)* * *
        (i) Incorporation by reference.
        (B) Lake County Air Pollution Control District.
        (1) New Regulation 12, section 12.200 (a4), (c2), (d1), (d2), (d3), 
    (e3), (f1), (f2), (m1), (o1), (p1), (p2), (s3), and sections 12.800-
    12.850, adopted October 19, 1993.
    * * * * *
    
    PART 70--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
    
        2. Appendix A to part 70 is amended by adding paragraphs (h), (l), 
    (bb), and (ee) to the entry for California to read as follows:
    
    Appendix A to Part 70--Approval Status of State and Local Operating 
    Permits Programs
    
    California
    * * * * *
        (h) Glenn County APCD (complete submittal received on December 
    27, 1993); interim approval effective on August 14, 
    
    [[Page 36070]]
    1995; interim approval expires August 13, 1997.
    * * * * *
        (l) Lake County AQMD (complete submittal received on March 15, 
    1994); interim approval effective on August 14, 1995; interim 
    approval expires August 13, 1997.
    * * * * *
        (bb) Shasta County AQMD (complete submittal received on November 
    16, 1993); interim approval effective on August 14, 1995; interim 
    approval expires August 13, 1997.
    * * * * *
        (ee) Tehama County APCD (complete submittal received on December 
    6, 1993); interim approval effective on August 14, 1995; interim 
    approval expires August 13, 1997.
    * * * * *
    [FR Doc. 95-17218 Filed 7-12-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
8/14/1995
Published:
07/13/1995
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
95-17218
Dates:
August 14, 1995.
Pages:
36065-36070 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
CA77-2-7058, AD-FRL-5227-7
PDF File:
95-17218.pdf
CFR: (1)
40 CFR 52.220