98-18603. Notice of Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations: Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip in Coils From France, Italy, and the Republic of Korea  

  • [Federal Register Volume 63, Number 133 (Monday, July 13, 1998)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 37539-37543]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 98-18603]
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
    
    International Trade Administration
    [C-427-815, C-475-825, and C-580-835]
    
    
    Notice of Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations: 
    Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip in Coils From France, Italy, and the 
    Republic of Korea
    
    AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
    Department of Commerce
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: July 13, 1998.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marian Wells (France), at (202) 482-
    6309; Vince Kane (Italy), at (202) 482-2815; and Robert Copyak (Korea), 
    at (202) 482-2209, Import Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 
    Room 1870, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20230.
    
    Initiation of Investigations
    
    The Applicable Statute and Regulations
    
        Unless otherwise indicated, all citations to the statute are 
    references to the provisions effective January 1, 1995, the effective 
    date of the amendments made to the Tariff Act of 1930 (the Act) by the 
    Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA). In addition, unless otherwise 
    indicated, all citations to the Department's regulations are references 
    to the provisions codified at 19 CFR Part 351, 62 FR 27296, May 19, 
    1997.
    
    The Petition
    
        On June 10, 1998, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
    received petitions filed in proper form by or on behalf of Allegheny 
    Ludlum Corporation, Armco Inc., J&L Specialty Steel, Inc., Washington 
    Steel Division of Bethlehem Steel Corporation, United Steel Workers of 
    America, AFL-CIO/CLC, Butler Armco Independent Union, and Zanesville 
    Armco Independent Organization, Inc. (the petitioners). J&L Specialty 
    Steel, Inc. is not a petitioner for the countervailing duty 
    investigation involving France. Supplements to the petitions were filed 
    on June 19, 22, 24, and 26, 1998.
        In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Act, petitioners allege 
    that manufacturers, producers, or exporters of the subject merchandise 
    in France, Italy, and Korea receive countervailable subsidies within 
    the meaning of section 701 of the Act.
        The petitioners state that they have standing to file the petition 
    because they are interested parties, as defined under sections 
    771(9)(c) and (d) of the Act.
    
    Scope of the Investigations
    
        For purposes of these investigations, the products covered are 
    certain
    
    [[Page 37540]]
    
    stainless steel sheet and strip in coils. Stainless steel is an alloy 
    steel containing, by weight, 1.2 percent or less of carbon and 10.5 
    percent or more of chromium, with or without other elements. The 
    subject sheet and strip is a flat-rolled product in coils that is 
    greater than 9.5 mm in width and less than 4.75 mm in thickness, and 
    that is annealed or otherwise heat treated and pickled or otherwise 
    descaled. The subject sheet and strip may also be further processed 
    (e.g., cold-rolled, polished, aluminized, coated, etc.) provided that 
    it maintains the specific dimensions of sheet and strip following such 
    processing.
        The merchandise subject to this investigation is classified in the 
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS'') at 
    subheadings: 7219.13.00.30, 7219.13.00.50, 7219.13.00.70, 
    7219.13.00.80, 7219.14.00.30, 7219.14.00.65, 7219.14.00.90, 
    7219.32.00.05, 7219.32.00.20, 7219.32.00.25, 7219.32.00.35, 
    7219.32.00.36, 7219.32.00.38, 7219.32.00.42, 7219.32.00.44, 
    7219.33.00.05, 7219.33.00.20, 7219.33.00.25, 7219.33.00.35, 
    7219.33.00.36, 7219.33.00.38, 7219.33.00.42, 7219.33.00.44, 
    7219.34.00.05, 7219.34.00.20, 7219.34.00.25, 7219.34.00.30, 
    7219.34.00.35, 7219.35.00.05, 7219.35.00.15, 7219.35.00.30, 
    7219.35.00.35, 7219.90.00.10, 7219.90.00.20, 7219.90.00.25, 
    7219.90.00.60, 7219.90.00.80, 7220.12.10.00, 7220.12.50.00, 
    7220.20.10.10, 7220.20.10.15, 7220.20.10.60, 7220.20.10.80, 
    7220.20.60.05, 7220.20.60.10, 7220.20.60.15, 7220.20.60.60, 
    7220.20.60.80, 7220.20.70.05, 7220.20.70.10, 7220.20.70.15, 
    7220.20.70.60, 7220.20.70.80, 7220.20.80.00, 7220.20.90.30, 
    7220.20.90.60, 7220.90.00.10, 7220.90.00.15, 7220.90.00.60, and 
    7220.90.00.80. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for 
    convenience and Customs purposes, the written description of the 
    merchandise under investigation is dispositive.
        Excluded from the scope of this petition are the following: (1) 
    Sheet and strip that is not annealed or otherwise heat treated and 
    pickled or otherwise descaled, (2) sheet and strip that is cut to 
    length, (3) plate (i.e., flat-rolled stainless steel products of a 
    thickness of 4.75 mm or more), (4) flat wire, and (5) razor blade 
    steel. Razor blade steel is a flat-rolled product of stainless steel, 
    not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced), in coils, of a 
    width of 9.5 to 23 mm and a thickness of 0.266 mm or less, containing 
    by weight 12.5 to 14.5 percent chromium, and certified at the time of 
    entry to be used in the manufacture of razor blades. See Chapter 72 of 
    the HTSUS, ``Additional U.S. and Note'' 1(d).
        During our review of the petitions, we discussed scope with the 
    petitioners to insure that the scope in the petitions accurately 
    reflect the product for which they are seeking relief. Moreover, as 
    discussed in the preamble to the new regulations (62 FR 27323), we are 
    setting aside a period for parties to raise issues regarding product 
    coverage. The Department encourages all parties to submit such comments 
    by July 20, 1998. Comments should be addressed to Import 
    Administration's Central Records Unit at Room 1870, U.S. Department of 
    Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 
    20230. The period of scope consultations is intended to provide the 
    Department with ample opportunity to consider all comments and consult 
    with parties prior to the issuance of our preliminary determinations.
    
    Consultations
    
        Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act, the Department 
    invited representatives of the relevant foreign governments for 
    consultations with respect to the petitions filed. On June 23, 1998, 
    the Department held consultations with representatives of the 
    Government of France (GOF). On June 26, 1998, consultations were held 
    with representatives of the Government of Italy (GOI) and the European 
    Commission (EC). On June 25, 1998, the GOF, and on June 29, 1998, the 
    GOI and the EC filed submissions regarding the issues raised during the 
    consultations. See the June 23, 1998 and June 30, 1998, memoranda to 
    the file regarding the consultations with the GOF and the GOI, 
    respectively (public documents on file in the Central Records Unit of 
    the Department of Commerce, Room B-099).
    
    Determination of Industry Support for the Petition
    
        Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
    behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
    provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
    producers or workers who support the petition account for: (1) At least 
    25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
    (2) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product 
    produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or 
    opposition to, the petition.
        Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
    producers of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine whether the 
    petition has the requisite industry support, the statute directs the 
    Department to look to producers and workers who account for production 
    of the domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), 
    which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' 
    has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
    product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
    the ITC must apply the same statutory definition of domestic like 
    product (section 771(10) of the Act), they do so for different purposes 
    and pursuant to separate and distinct authority. In addition, the 
    Department's determination is subject to limitations of time and 
    information. Although this may result in different definitions of the 
    like product, such differences do not render the decision of either 
    agency contrary to the law. 1
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        \1\ See Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 
    639, 642-44 (CIT 1988); High Information Content Flat Panel Displays 
    and Display Glass Therefor from Japan: Final Determination; 
    Rescission of Investigation and Partial Dismissal of Petition, 56 FR 
    32376, 32380-81 (July 16, 1991).
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        Section 771(10) of the Act defines domestic like product as ``a 
    product that is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
    characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
    under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
    like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
    investigation,'' i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
    investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
    petition.
        The domestic like product referred to in the petitions is the 
    single domestic like product defined in the ``Scope of Investigation'' 
    section, above. The Department has no basis on the record to find the 
    petitions' definition of the domestic like product to be inaccurate. 
    The Department therefore, has adopted the domestic like product 
    definition set forth in the petitions. In this case the Department has 
    determined that the petitions and supplemental information contained 
    adequate evidence of sufficient industry support, and, therefore, 
    polling is unnecessary (see Memorandum to the File, regarding Industry 
    Support, dated June 30, 1998). For France, Italy, and Korea, 
    petitioners established industry support representing over 50 percent 
    of total production of the domestic like product.
    
    [[Page 37541]]
    
        Additionally, no person who would qualify as an interested party 
    pursuant to section 771(A)(C)(D)(E) or (F) has expressed opposition on 
    the record to the petition. Therefore, to the best of the Department's 
    knowledge, the producers who support this petition account for 100 
    percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by the 
    portion of the industry expressing an opinion regarding the petitions. 
    Accordingly, the Department determines that these petitions are filed 
    on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 
    702(b)(1) of the Act.
    
    Injury Test
    
        Because France, Italy, and Korea are ``Subsidies Agreement 
    Countries'' within the meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 
    701(a)(2) applies to these investigations. Accordingly, the U.S. 
    International Trade Commission (ITC) must determine whether imports of 
    the subject merchandise from these countries materially injure, or 
    threaten material injury to, a U.S. industry.
    
    Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation
    
        The petitions allege that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
    like product is being materially injured, and is threatened with 
    material injury, by reason of the subsidized individual and cumulated 
    imports of the subject merchandise from France, Italy, and Korea. 
    Petitioners explained that the industry's injured condition is evident 
    in the declining trends in net operating profits, net sales volumes, 
    profit to sales ratios, and capacity utilization. The allegations of 
    injury and causation are supported by relevant evidence including U.S. 
    Customs import data, lost sales, and pricing information. The 
    Department assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding 
    material injury and causation, and determined that these allegations 
    are sufficiently supported by accurate and adequate evidence and meet 
    the statutory requirements for initiation (see Attachment 1 to 
    Initiation Checklists dated June 30, 1998, entitled Analysis of 
    Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation).
    
    Allegations of Subsidies
    
        Section 702(b) of the Act requires the Department to initiate a 
    countervailing duty proceeding whenever an interested party files a 
    petition, on behalf of an industry, that (1) alleges the elements 
    necessary for an imposition of a duty under section 701(a), and (2) is 
    accompanied by information reasonably available to petitioners 
    supporting the allegations.
    
    Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations
    
        The Department has examined the petitions on stainless steel sheet 
    and strip in coils (sheet and strip) from France, Italy, and Korea and 
    found that they comply with the requirements of section 702(b) of the 
    Act. Therefore, in accordance with section 702(b) of the Act, we are 
    initiating countervailing duty investigations to determine whether 
    manufacturers, producers, or exporters of sheet and strip from these 
    countries receive subsidies. See the June 30, 1998, memoranda to the 
    file regarding the initiation of these investigations (public documents 
    on file in the Central Records Unit of the Department of Commerce, Room 
    B-099).
    
    A. France
    
        We are including in our investigation the following programs 
    alleged in the petition to have provided subsidies to producers and 
    exporters of the subject merchandise in France:
    Government of France Programs
    1. Purchase of Power Plant
    2. Forgiveness of Shareholders' Loans in 1994 and 1995
    3. Provision of Export Financing Under Natexis Banque Programs
    4. Related Party Grants Received from 1992-95
    5. Related Party Loans
    6. DATAR Programs
        a. Regional Development Grants (PATs)
        b. Work/Training Contracts and Internships
        c. DATAR 50 Percent Taxing Scheme
        d. Tax Exemption for Industrial Expansion
        e. Tax Credit for Companies Located in Special Investment Zone
        f. Tax Credits for Research
    7. GOF Guarantees
    8. Long-Term Loans from CFDI
    9. Steel Intervention Fund (FIS)
    10. Loans with Special Characteristics (PACS): Equity Infusion
    11. Shareholders' Advances
    12. Investment/Operating Subsidies
    13. Ugine 1991 Grant
    European Commission Programs
    1. Myosotis
    2. Electric Arc Furnaces
    3. Resider II Program
    4. Youthstart
    5. ECSC Article 54 Loans
    6. ECSC Article 56(2)(b) Redeployment Aid
    7. European Social Fund Grants (ESF)
        8. European Regional Development Fund Grants (ERDF)
    
        We are not including in our investigation the following programs 
    alleged to be benefitting producers and exporters of the subject 
    merchandise in France:
    1. Upstream Subsidies From Sollac
        Petitioners allege that the production of stainless steel sheet and 
    strip in coils received upstream subsidies within the meaning of 
    section 771A of the Act through the provision of subsidies to a related 
    company, Sollac, which supplied hot-rolling services for Ugine during 
    the period 1983-1997. Sollac is 95 percent owned by Usinor. Referring 
    to section 355.45 of the Countervailing Duties; Notice of Proposed 
    Rulemaking, 54 FR 23368 (May 31, 1989) (``1989 Proposed Regulations''), 
    petitioners state that an investigation of an upstream subsidy 
    allegation is warranted because there is a reasonable basis to believe 
    or suspect that: (1) Domestic subsidies have been provided with respect 
    to the input product; (2) a competitive benefit has been bestowed; and 
    (3) the subsidies have a significant effect on the cost of producing 
    the subject merchandise. In particular, in support of its allegation 
    that domestic subsidies have been provided with respect to the input 
    product, petitioners assert that all untied, countervailable subsidies 
    bestowed on Usinor in 1983 or later that were found countervailable in 
    Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determinations: Certain Steel 
    Products from France, 58 FR 37304 ((July 9, 1993)) (Certain Steel from 
    France (1993)), along with the additional untied post-1991 subsidies 
    alleged in this case, continue to benefit Sollac during the POI.
        The Department's methodology with respect to calculating the 
    subsidy rate for untied, domestic subsidies is to divide the total 
    amount of the benefit by the total sales of the recipient company 
    (i.e., Usinor). Therefore, the resulting rate captures the full level 
    of subsidization on the subject merchandise, including any 
    countervailable subsidies bestowed upon any inputs or processes 
    supplied by Usinor companies to the production of the subject 
    merchandise. To consider the same benefit as both an upstream subsidy 
    and as a subsidy to the manufacturer of the finished product would 
    result in double-counting the benefit. On this basis, we find that the 
    initiation of an upstream subsidy investigation is not warranted in 
    this case.
    
    [[Page 37542]]
    
    2. Long-Term Loans From FDES
        The Law of July 13, 1978 created participative loans that were 
    issued by Fonds de Developpement Economique et Social (FDES). In 1990, 
    FDES loans obtained by Usinor and Sacilor were consolidated into 
    multiple long-term loans which the Department treated as new loans in 
    Certain Steel from France (1993) and Final Affirmative Countervailing 
    Duty Determination: Certain Hot Rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel 
    Products from France, 58 FR 6221 (January 27, 1993) ((Lead and 
    Bismuth)). Using the private bond interest rate reported in the OECD 
    Financial Statistics as the benchmark in Lead and Bismuth, the 
    Department found these loans to be countervailable to the extent that 
    the interest rates were more favorable than the benchmark. In Certain 
    Steel from France (1993), however, a different benchmark was used, and 
    the same loans were found not countervailable because there was no 
    benefit. Despite the determination of Certain Steel from France (1993), 
    petitioners allege that the contradictory stance taken by the 
    Department in Lead and Bismuth gives reason to investigate the loans to 
    determine the extent to which these loans continued to bestow 
    countervailable benefits on the production of the subject merchandise 
    during the POI of this case.
        Given that Certain Steel from France (1993) is the Department's 
    most recent determination with respect to the long-term loans provided 
    by the FDES, we find that there is no reason to revisit our decision 
    that the FDES loans are not countervailable. Petitioners have provided 
    no new evidence to indicate that Usinor has obtained any new loans or 
    to prompt a reexamination of the loans and the benchmark used in our 
    previous investigation. Accordingly, we are not including this program 
    in our investigation.
    3. Placement of Usinor Shares With ``Stable Shareholders''
        As part of its privatization plan in 1995, the GOF placed 14.79 
    percent of Usinor's capital with ``Stable Shareholders.'' The ``Stable 
    Shareholders,'' who consisted of both government-owned entities and 
    private companies, purchased their shares at a premium and were 
    required to adhere to the Protocole. The Protocole imposed restrictions 
    on the resale of shares held by the ``Stable Shareholders'' thereby 
    preventing a takeover of the privatized company. Petitioners allege 
    that by placing these illiquid shares with the ``Stable Shareholders'' 
    the GOF created a built-in defense against takeovers and other 
    instability, thereby providing a secure investment environment for 
    private investors purchasing the remaining shares. Petitioners assert 
    that without the implicit guarantee represented by these ``Stable 
    Shareholders,'' no private investment would have taken place. 
    Therefore, petitioners allege that the GOF's placement of shares with 
    ``Stable Shareholders'' provided a benefit in the form of a ``potential 
    direct transfer of funds'' to Usinor which should be measured by the 
    total amount of the private investment.
        We are not including this alleged subsidy in our investigation 
    because we do not accept petitioners' argument that the placement of 
    Usinor's shares with ``Stable Shareholders'' amounts to an implicit 
    guarantee. Instead, the placement of the shares was simply part of the 
    GOF's privatization plan for Usinor. As petitioners point out, the 
    placement of shares with ``Stable Shareholders'' was designed to 
    prevent a takeover of the company. Thus, the GOF was seeking to prevent 
    certain purchases of Usinor's shares, not to ensure the sale of those 
    shares.
    4. Credit Lyonnais 1991 Investment
        In 1991, Credit Lyonnais purchased a 20 percent share of Usinor 
    Sacilor. In Certain Steel from France (1993) and Lead and Bismuth from 
    France, the Department determined that Usinor Sacilor was equityworthy 
    in 1991 and found the investment not countervailable. Petitioners 
    allege that they have uncovered new evidence which establishes that the 
    GOF's equity investment bestowed a countervailable benefit and 
    constitutes additional factual evidence sufficient to prompt a 
    reexamination of the investment.
        Petitioners assert that the new evidence, presented in the 1995 
    French Audit Office Report (``Audit Report''), indicates that the 
    shares purchased by the bank were immobile and non-remunerative. As 
    such, petitioners allege that the Credit Lyonnais investment lacked the 
    defining characteristics of an equity investment (i.e., a claim on the 
    company's earnings and based on an expectation of a reasonable return) 
    and, thus, constituted a grant rather than equity. See General Issues 
    Appendix, appended to Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty 
    Determination; Certain Steel Products from Austria, 58 FR 37217, 37239 
    (July 9, 1993). Other evidence that petitioners present include the 
    1994 French Parliamentary investigation and report (``French 
    Parliamentary Report'') which state that Credit Lyonnais ``took the 
    place of the government'' to recapitalize and support Usinor. The Audit 
    Report also criticizes the investment as inappropriate and ultimately 
    very costly to Credit Lyonnais.
        A close examination of the Audit Report reveals otherwise. First, 
    we find that the Audit Report's conclusion that the investment in 
    companies such as Usinor were not ``mobilizable'' was drawn from the 
    policy implications, rather than actual restrictions on the shares 
    themselves. The Audit Report states: ``Securities of national 
    enterprises were involved. To sell them * * * would have led to 
    denationalization.'' In other words, Credit Lyonnais could not sell the 
    shares without the GOF's explicit policy decision to privatize the 
    company. The mere existence of a government policy to retain the 
    control of a state-owned company, however, does not transform the 
    investment into a grant.
        With respect to the alleged ``unremunerative'' nature of the 
    shares, we note that the Audit Report merely states that the stocks did 
    not ``quickly produce any dividend.'' (Emphasis supplied). There is no 
    indication that there were actual restrictions on the shares or that 
    there were no returns on the investment.
        Finally, given that both the Audit Report and the French 
    Parliamentary Report were issued ex post facto, we do not consider the 
    statements regarding the ultimate cost of the investment to be 
    relevant. As we stated in the General Issues Appendix, ``neither the 
    benefit nor the equityworthiness determination should be reexamined 
    post hoc since such information could not have been known to the 
    investor at the time of the investment.'' 58 FR at 37239.
        Accordingly, we find that the evidence presented by petitioners is 
    not sufficient for us to reinvestigate the 1991 investment by Credit 
    Lyonnais. On this basis, we are not including this program in our 
    investigation.
    
    B. Italy
    
        In the course of preparing its CVD questionnaire response in the 
    concurrent investigation of Stainless Steel Plate in Coils from Italy, 
    the GOI has ascertained that AST has not applied for or received 
    assistance under the following programs: Law 706/85 Grants for Capacity 
    Reduction, Law 46/82 Assistance for Capacity Reduction, Law 193/84 
    Early Retirement Assistance and Interest Grants, Law 394/81 Export 
    Marketing Grants and Loans, Law 341/95 and Circolare 50175/95, European 
    Regional Development Fund, Resider II Program (and Successor Programs), 
    and Law 181 Worker Adjustment/Redevelopment Assistance. We are
    
    [[Page 37543]]
    
    including these programs in this investigation pending verification of 
    the GOI's claim of non-use.
        We are including in our investigation the following programs 
    alleged in the petition to have provided subsidies to producers and 
    exporters of the subject merchandise in Italy:
    Government of Italy Programs
    1. Law 796/76: Exchange Rate Guarantee Program
    1. Benefits Associated with the 1988-1990 Restructuring
    2. Pre-Privatization Employment Benefits
    3. Law 120/89 Recovery Plan for the Steel Industry
    4. Law 181/89 Worker Adjustment/Redevelopment Assistance
    5. Law 706/85 Grants for Capacity Reduction
    6. Law 488/92 Aid to Depressed Areas
    7. Law 46/82 Assistance for Capacity Reduction
    8. Working Capital Grants to ILVA, S.p.A. (ILVA)
    9. ILVA Restructuring and Liquidation Grant
    10. 1994 Debt Payment Assistance by the Instituto per la Riscostruzione 
    Industriale (IRI)
    11. Loan to KAI for purchase of Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A. (AST)
    12. Debt Forgiveness: 1981 Restructuring Plan
    13. Debt Forgiveness: Finsider-to-ILVA Restructuring
    14. Debt Forgiveness: ILVA-to-AST Restructuring
    15. Law 675/77
        a. Mortgage Loans
        b. Interest Contributions on IRI Loans
        c. Personnel Retraining Aid
        d. VAT Reductions
        e. Grants to Pay Interest on Bank Loans
    17. Law 193/84
        a. Interest Payments
        b. Closure Assistance
        c. Early Retirement Benefits
    18. Law 394/81 Export Marketing Grants and Loans
    19. Equity Infusions from 1983 through 1992
    20. Uncreditworthiness for 1983 through 1997
    
        Petitioners have additionally alleged that AST was uncreditworthy 
    in the years when it allegedly received non-recurring subsidies. This 
    allegation was supported by financial ratios for AST and its 
    predecessor companies. Thus, for those years we will investigate the 
    creditworthiness of AST and its predecessor companies.
    
    21. Law 341/95 and Circolare 50175/95
    22. Export Financing Under Law 227/77 and Remission of Taxes
    European Commission Programs
    1. EU Subsidy to AST to Construct a Mill
    2. ECSC Article 54 Loans & Interest Rebates
    3. ECSC Article 56 Conversion Loans, Interest Rebates & Redeployment 
    Aid
    4. European Social Fund
    5. European Regional Development Fund
    6. Resider II Program (and successor programs)
    7. 1993 EU Funds
    
    C. Korea
    
        We are including in our investigation the following programs 
    alleged in the petition to have provided subsidies to producers and 
    exporters of the subject merchandise in Korea:
    Government of Korea Programs
    1. Pre-1992 Government of Korea Direction of Credit
    2. Post-1991 Government of Korea Direction of Credit
    3. 1992 ``Emergency Loans'' to Sammi Steel Company
    4. Financial Assistance in Conjunction with the 1997 Sammi Steel 
    Company Bankruptcy
    5. Tax Incentives for Highly-Advanced Technology Businesses
    6. ``National Subsidy'' to Inchon
    7. POSCO Purchase of Sammi Specialty Steel Division for More Than 
    Adequate Remuneration
    8. Provision of Electricity for Less Than Adequate Remuneration
    9. Reserve for Investment
    10. Kwangyang Bay Project
    11. Export Facility Loans
    12. Reserve for Export Loss Under the Tax Exemption and Reduction 
    Control Act (TERCL)
    13. Reserve for Overseas Market Development Under the Tax Exemption and 
    Reduction Control Act (TERCL)
    14. Unlimited Deduction of Overseas Entertainment Expenses
    15. Short-Term Export Financing
    16. Korean Export-Import Bank (EXIMBANK) Loans
    17. Special Depreciation of Assets on Foreign Exchange Earnings
    18. Export Insurance Rates Provided by the Korean Export Insurance 
    Corporation
    19. Excessive Duty Drawback
    20. Uncreditworthiness for 1990 through 1997
    
        Petitioners have alleged that two Korean producers of the subject 
    merchandise, Sammi Steel Company (Sammi) and Inchon Iron & Steel 
    Company (Inchon), were uncreditworthy during the period 1990 through 
    1997 and 1991 through 1997, respectively. For those respective years, 
    petitioners have provided financial ratios for the two companies which 
    indicate that the companies may be uncreditworthy for those respective 
    periods. Thus, for those respective years, we will investigate whether 
    the companies were uncreditworthy during the years in which petitioners 
    have alleged non-recurring countervailable subsidies.
        Petitioners have also alleged that Sammi and Inchon were 
    uncreditworthy from 1983 through 1997. We are not investigating 
    creditworthiness in the years 1983 through 1989 for Sammi and for the 
    years 1983 through 1990 for Inchon. Petitioners did not provide any 
    information to indicate that the companies were uncreditworthy for 
    those respective years.
    
    Distribution of Copies of the Petition
    
        In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act, copies of 
    the public version of the petition have been provided to the 
    representatives of France, Italy, and Korea. We will attempt to provide 
    copies of the public version of the petition to all the exporters named 
    in the petition, as provided for under section 351.203(c)(2) of the 
    Department's regulations.
    
    ITC Notification
    
        Pursuant to section 702(d) of the Act, we have notified the ITC of 
    these initiations.
    
    Preliminary Determination by the ITC
    
        The ITC will determine by July 27, 1998, whether there is a 
    reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is 
    materially injured, or is threatened with material injury, by reason of 
    imports of stainless steel sheet and strip from France, Italy, and 
    Korea. A negative ITC determination will, for any country, result in 
    the investigation being terminated with respect to that country; 
    otherwise, the investigations will proceed according to statutory and 
    regulatory time limits.
        This notice is published pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act.
    
        Dated June 30, 1998.
    Joseph A. Spetrini,
    Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
    [FR Doc. 98-18603 Filed 7-10-98; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
7/13/1998
Published:
07/13/1998
Department:
International Trade Administration
Entry Type:
Notice
Document Number:
98-18603
Dates:
July 13, 1998.
Pages:
37539-37543 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
C-427-815, C-475-825, and C-580-835
PDF File:
98-18603.pdf